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2023天津市新四区示范校高一年级第二学期期末联考英语笔试试卷一、单选题(本大题共15小题，共15分)1.Whenfirst______tothemarket,theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess.A.introduc

ingB.introducedC.introduceD.beingintroduced【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查省略句。句意：这些产品刚一投放市场就大获成功。本句为状语从句的省略，当主从句主语一致且从句中有be动词时，可

以省略主语和be。将从句补全应为Whentheseproductswerefirstintroducedtothemarket。故选B。【点睛】状语从句中的省略(1)在when,while,if,asif,though(或altho

ugh),as,until,once,whether,unless,where等连词连接的状语从句中，常省略跟主句相同的主语和be动词。如：When(wateris)pure,waterisacolorlessliquid.水纯净时，是无色的液体。When(Iam)introubleIalwa

ysturntoherforhelp.我困难时总是找她帮助。Errors,if(thereare)any,shouldbecorrected.如果有什么错误，就应当改正。Woodgivesmuchsmokewhile(woodis)burning.木头燃烧时放出大量烟雾。(2)“when

(或if,where,wherever,whenever,assoonas,asfastas,than等)+possible/necessary等”，中间省略了itis(或was)。如：Answerthesequestions,if(iti

s)possiblewithoutreferringtothebook.如果有可能，请不看书回答这些问题。When(itis)necessaryyoucanhelpustodosomething.必要时你可以帮助我们做些事。2.ProfessorJame

swillgiveusalectureontheWesternCulture,butwhenandwhere_________yet.A.hasn’tbeendecidedB.haven’tdecided

C.isn’tbeingdecidedD.aren’tdecided【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：James教授将会给我做一个关于西方文化的演讲，但是何时何地还没有确定。句子的主语是whenandwhere指一件事情的两个方面，

仍然使用单数形式。根据yet说明使用现在完成时。故A正确。3.TheoldladyfromNewYorkfeltveryhappywhenshewasabletomakeherself________inherbrokenChinese.A.un

derstandB.tounderstandC.understandingD.understood【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当从纽约来的老太太用只言片语的汉语让别人明白她自己时，她很高兴。make+宾语+宾

语补足语，herself和understand是被动关系，用过去分词做宾补，表示被动。故选D。4.Bythetimeshereachedthecornerofthestreet,theinjured_______tothenearesthospital.A.was

sentB.hasbeensentC.hadbeensentD.wouldbesent【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态语态。句意：当她走到街角时，伤者已被送往最近的医院。send是主句谓语动词，与主语theinjured(伤者)之间是被动关系，结合时间状语Bytheti

meshereachedthecornerofthestreet可知，动作发生在“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时态。故选C项。5.________bytheadvancesintechnology,manyfarmershavesetupwindfarmson

theirland.A.BeingencouragedB.EncouragingC.EncouragedD.Havingencouraged【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被科技的进步鼓舞着，很多农民在自己的土地上建起了风力发电厂。逗号前面的是非谓语动

词做状语，encourage和这句话的主语manyfarmers是被动关系，用过去分词做状语。故选C。6.Thebossisquite______withhissecretary’s______ability.A.satisfied;satisfiedB.satisf

ying;satisfyingC.satisfied;satisfyingD.satisfying;satisfied【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：老板对他的秘书令人满意的能力相当满意。第一空修饰人的感情，应用-ed结尾形容词s

atisfied“满意的”，作表语；第二空修饰ability，应用-ing结尾形容词satisfying“令人满意的”，作定语。故选C。7.Johnisahighly______manandIamsureheis______forthejob.A.educatio

n,qualityB.educated,qualityC.quality,educatedD.educated,qualified【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查形容词和固定搭配。句意：约翰是一个受过良好教育的人，我相信他能胜任这份工作。

分析句子可知，第一空应填形容词作定语修饰后面名词man，形容词educated受过教育的，符合题意；而第二空考查短语bequalifiedfor表示“胜任”，为固定搭配。故选D项。8.Mywashingmachine___________

thisweek,soIhavetowashmyclothesbyhand.A.wasrepairedB.isrepairedC.isbeingrepairedD.hasbeenrepaired【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：这周我的洗衣机正在修，所以我不得不手洗衣服。根据后句s

oIhavetowashmyclothesbyhand.可知，洗衣机正在修，故用现在进行时态的被动语态。故选C。点睛：本题考查时态。分析选项可以知道，4个选项都用了被动语态，本题考查的其实是不同的时态。选项A是过去时；选项B是一般现在时的被动；选项C是现在进行时；选

项D是现在完成时。再结合语境进行分析，最终判断出最佳答案。9Heraccountmadeallofus_______.A.toconfuseB.confusingC.confuseD.confused【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查过去分词。句意：她的叙述把我们都弄糊涂

了。动词confuse意为“使困惑”，和谓语之间没有连词，和逻辑主语allofus构成被动关系，所以应用过去分词形式作宾语补足语。故选D。10.______inLondon,thepennilessAmericanwanderedonthepavement,____

__tofindajobtomakealiving.A.Lost;hopedB.Losing;hopedC.Lost;hopingD.Losing;hoping【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：迷失在伦敦街头，这个身无分文的美国人在人行道上

闲逛，希望找.到一份工作谋生。belostin是形容词短语做状语，前后主语一致，省略主语和be动词，直接用lost表状态，v-ing形式做状语表示自然而然的结果，动词不定式则表示意料之外的结果。故选C。11.Marywenttothedancepartywithherboyfr

iend,leavingherpetdog______inherroom．A.lockedB.beinglockedC.lockingD.tolock【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查过去分词。句意：玛丽和她的男友去参加舞会了，把

她的宠物狗锁在她的房间里。A.locked已锁；B.beinglocked被锁；C.locking锁；D.tolock去锁。分析句子结构可知，petdog与lock之间是被动关系，用过去分词表示宾补，

故选A项。12.Don’tworry.I’llhaveit_____andgetsomeone_____ittoyoutomorrow.A.typed;sendB.totype;tosendC.type;sendD.typed;tosend【答

案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：别担心。我会把它打出来，明天让人寄给你。第一空处，动词type作使役动词have后宾语it的补足语，与其逻辑主语it之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式typed；第二空处，动词send作使役动词get后宾语someone的补足语，与其逻

辑主语someone之间是主动关系，且表示要去做的事情，应用不定式tosend表主动和未做的事情。故选D项。13.Ifelldownandbrokethreeofmyteeth,Ihavetocomehereandgetmyfalseteeth________.A.fixB.fixingC.f

ixedD.tofix【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查过去分词。句意：我摔倒了，摔断了三颗牙，我得到这儿来把假牙镶好。分析句子可知，空处填非谓语动词，myfalseteeth与fix在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故选C项。

14.Atalkondevelopmentsinscienceandtechnology______intheschoolhallnextweek.A.givenB.willbegivenC.hasbeengivenD.give【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查

动词。句意：下周将在学校礼堂举行一个关于科学技术发展的报告会。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，句中nextweek为一般将来时时间标志，同时atalk与give之间是被动关系，故使用一般将来时的被动语态。

故选B。15.MissGreenisalwayssatisfiedwiththework________bySimon,herfavouritestudent.A.doB.doneC.doingD.todo【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：格林小姐总是对她最喜

欢的学生西蒙所做的工作感到满意。句中有谓语，且前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词work，动词do和work是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故选B。二、完形填空(本大题共20小题，共30分)Myhusba

ndandIembraced(拥抱)andsobbedwhenwelearnedourhomehadbeendestroyedinthefire.The____16____ofoursalongwithgeneration

sofirreplaceableitemsnolongerexistedinourlife.Severalweekslater,wewereallowedintowhereourhomeoncestood.Thedrivetherewas____17____.Somevehi

cleshadbeen____18____onthesideoftheroad.Ihad____19____onlinewhatwaswouldn’tbedestroyedbyfireandwas____20____tofindasmanyaspossiblewhiledigging

throughthe____21____.TearsstreameddownmyfaceasIdug.EveryitemIfoundwasa(n)____22____tome.Afterhours,weloadedtheprec

iousitemswehad____23____intoourvehicle.Istoodinthedrivewayandlookedatwhatwasonceourhome,____24____wherewe

wouldfindanotherhomeandhowwecouldstartover.Feelingempty,Iquestionedmy____25____tosurvivetheoncoming____26____?Anafternoonbreezestarteda

nd____27____burnedpagesfromburiedbooks.IthoughtaboutthebooksIhadlostandthe____28____theyhadgivenme.AsIturnedtoleave,Inotice

dapieceofpaperstucktomyboot.Ipulleditoffandreadtheprinted____29____.Iflifeisdifficult,pauseand____30____onthefortunesome

timeshiddenwithineverycircumstance.With____31____faithandcourage,Ibeganagain.Ikeptthatpieceofpaper____32____andputitineveryhotelandmotelroomwes

tayedinduringthecomingmonths.Themessagenowsitsonashelfinthehomewe____33____intoafterthefire.It____34____meduringthattimeandhelpedmethroughthelo

ng____35____recoveryprocess.16.A.memoriesB.belongingsC.souvenirs(纪念品)D.appointments17.A.labor-savingB.time-consumingC.ever-increasingD.heart-breaki

ng18.A.displayedB.abandonedC.decoratedD.imported19.A.researchedB.postedC.listedD.interviewed20.A.guaranteedB.trainedC.preparedD.surprised2

1.A.groundB.holesC.relicsD.ruins22.A.treasureB.blowC.antiqueD.achievement23.A.purchasedB.rescuedC.exchangedD.borrowed24.A.exploringB.record

ingC.wonderingD.observing25.A.healthB.strengthC.consciousnessD.ambition26.A.challengesB.competitionsC.disastersD.journeys27.A.no

ticedB.polishedC.unearthedD.collected28.A.comfortB.experienceC.abilityD.knowledge29.A.novelB.messageC.sto

ryD.order30.A.relyB.workC.actD.reflect31.A.amazingB.apparentC.renewedD.sincere32.A.atallcostB.inahurryC.b

yallmeansD.ingoodcondition33.A.settledB.brokeC.lookedD.turned34.A.persuadedB.financedC.sponsoredD.supported35.A.abn

ormalB.emotionalC.traditionalD.natural【答案】16.C17.D18.B19.A20.C21.D22.A23.B24.C25.B26.A27.C28.A29.B30.D31.C32.D33.A34.D35.B【解析】【导语】

这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的家园由于火灾被毁，作者受到了非常大的打击，后来受到书中信息的鼓励，它支撑着作者，并帮助作者度过了漫长的心理康复过程。【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们婚姻的纪念品以

及世世代代不可替代的物品已经不在我们的生活中存在了。A.memories回忆；B.belongings财产；C.souvenirs纪念品；D.appointments约定。根据上文“whenwelearnedourhomehadbeendestroyedinth

efire”和后文中的“alongwithgenerationsofirreplaceableitems”可知，作者的房子在火中被毁了，结婚纪念品以及许多无可取代的物品都不存在了。故选C。【17题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：开车去那里让人心碎。A.labor-savin

g节省劳力的；B.time-consuming耗费时间的；C.ever-increasing不断增长的；D.heart-breaking令人心碎的。根据上文“MyhusbandandIembraced(拥抱)and

sobbedwhenwelearnedourhomehadbeendestroyedinthefire.”可知，作者的房子在火中被毁了，几个星期后，作者被允许进入自己家曾经所在的地方，故可知，开车去那儿的旅程

是令人心碎的。故选D。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一些车辆被遗弃在路边。A.displayed展示；B.abandoned放弃，废弃；C.decorated装饰；D.imported进口。根据“Severalweekslater,wewereallowedi

ntowhereourhomeoncestood.”可知，作者在开车去以前的家的路上，再结合发生大火这一背景可推知，此处是说几辆车被遗弃在路边。故选B。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在网上查了一些不会被大火烧毁的东西，并准备在挖掘废墟时尽可能多地找到一些。A.research

ed研究，探索；B.posted发布；C.listed列入名单；D.interviewed面试，访问。根据空后的“online”以及“whatwouldn’tbedestroyedbyfire”可知，作者在网上研究了什么物品不会被大火烧毁。故选A

。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.guaranteed保证；B.trained训练；C.prepared准备；D.surprised使惊讶。由“MyhusbandandIembraced(拥抱)andsobbedwhenwelearnedourhome

hadbeendestroyedinthefire.”可知，作者的家被大火烧毁，作者在网上研究了什么不会被大火烧毁，故可推知此处是说作者已经准备好找到尽可能多的东西。bepreparedtodosth.“准备好做某事”，为固定用法。故选C。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨

析。句意同上。A.ground地面；B.holes洞；C.relics遗迹；D.ruins废墟。由前文中的“digging”并结合火灾的背景可知，作者是在废墟中挖东西。故选D。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我发现的每一件物品对我来说都是珍宝。A.treasure珍宝，财富；B.blow

猛击，打击；C.antique古董；D.achievement成就。根据文章第一段中的“irreplaceable”以及前文中的“TearsstreameddownmyfaceasIdug”可推知，在废墟中找到的每

个东西对作者来说都是珍宝。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个小时后，我们把抢救出来的东西装进车里。A.purchased购买；B.rescued营救；C.exchanged交流，交换；D.borrowed借入。由语境

可知，作者将从废墟中找到的物品放进车中，物品被救了出来。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我站在车道上，看着我们曾经的家，想知道我们在哪里可以找到另一个家，如何重新开始。A.exploring探索；B.recordi

ng记录；C.wondering想知道；D.observing观察。根据上文中的“Istoodinthedrivewayandlookedatwhatwasonceourhome”以及后文中的“Feelingempty”可知，作者看着曾经的家心里空落落的，她

想知道哪里可以找到另一个家以及如何重新开始。故选C。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我感到空虚，怀疑自己是否有能力在即将到来的挑战中生存下来？A.health健康；B.strength力量；C.consciousness意识，知觉；D.ambition野心。此处表

示作者怀疑自己是否有勇气在即将到来的挑战中生存下来。故选B。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.challenges挑战；B.competitions竞争，比赛；C.disasters灾难；D.journeys旅行。根据“wherewewouldfindanoth

erhomeandhowwecouldstartover.”可知，作者怀疑自己是否有能力在即将到来的挑战中生存下来。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：午后的微风吹来，从被埋的书中挖出了被烧毁的书页。A.noticed注意；B.polished抛光，

磨光；C.unearthed发掘，揭露；D.collected收集。根据下文中的“AsIturnedtoleave,Inoticedapieceofpaperstucktomyboot”可知，此处表示午后的微风吹起，被掩埋的书中被烧毁的书页露

了出来，即风将书页从废墟中刮了出来。故选C。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想起了我丢失的那些书以及它们给我带来的安慰。A.comfort安慰；B.experience经验；C.ability能力；D.knowledge知识。结合后文中的“Iflifeisdifficult,

pauseand15onthefortunesometimeshiddenwithineverycircumstance.With16faithandcourage,Ibeganagain”和目前作者的处境以及心理状态可知，此处是说作者想起了丢失的那

些书以及从书中获得的安慰。故选A。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把它取下来，读了一下印刷的信息。A.novel小说；B.message信息；C.story故事；D.order顺序，命令。根据后文中的“Themessagenowsitsonashelfintheh

ome”可知，作者当时在纸上读到了一则信息。此处为信息词message为原词复现。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果生活是艰难的，停下来想想有时隐藏在每个环境中的幸运。A.rely依赖；B.work工作；C.ac

t行动；D.reflect认真思考，沉思。根据上文中的“Iflifeisdifficult,pause”以及下文中的“Ibeganagain”可知，作者重新拾起了希望，故此处是说，如果生活困难，那么停下来认真思考有时会隐藏在各种情况下的幸运。reflecton认真思考，沉思，故选D。【31题

详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：带着新的信念和勇气，我又开始了。A.amazing令人惊讶的；B.apparent明显的；C.renewed重建的，复兴的，更新的；D.sincere真诚的。根据下文中的“Ibeganagain”可知，作者重新燃起了对人生的信心和勇气。故选C。【32题详解】考查固定

短语辨析。句意：我把那张纸保存完好，在接下来的几个月里，我把它放在我们住过的每个酒店和汽车旅馆的房间里。A.atallcost不惜任何代价；B.inahurry匆忙；C.byallmeans当然可以；D.ingoodcondition处于

良好的状态。根据下文中的“putitineveryhotelandmotelroomwestayedinduringthecomingmonths”可知，作者将那张纸保存了下来，并且一直带着，由此推知，作者把那张纸保存得很好。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这则信

息现在就放在我们火灾后安顿下来的家里的架子上。A.settled定居；B.broke打破；C.looked看；D.turned转变。由前文可知，作者将那张纸保留了下来，再结合“Themessagenowsitsonashelfint

hehome”可知，作者现在有了新家，故可推知此处是说这则信息现在就放在作者火灾后安顿下来的家里的架子上。settledinto安顿下来，故选A。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那段时间里，它支撑着我，帮助我度过了

漫长的情绪恢复过程。A.persuaded劝说；B.financed资助；C.sponsored赞助；D.supported支持。根据“meduringthattimeandhelpedmethroughthelong20recoveryprocess.”此处表示在那段时间里，

它支撑着作者，并帮助作者度过了漫长的心理康复过程。故选D。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.abnormal不正常；B.emotional情感的；C.traditional传统的；D.natural自然的。由前文可知，作者的家园被

毁，作者受到了非常大的打击，后来受到书中信息的鼓励，它支撑着作者，并帮助作者度过了漫长的心理康复过程。故选B。三、阅读理解(本大题共20小题，共40分)AThewhale,asbigasalocomotiv

e(火车头),jumpedoutofthewater,spinning(旋转)asthoughforjoy,beforejumpingbackunderthewaves.Wewatchedsilentlyinastonishment,neverhav

ingbeensoclosetosuchahuge,fast-movingcreature.Itseemedalmostpossibletocountthesmallshellfishonthewhale'sskin.InearlyDec

embergraywhales,bluewhales,andothershadjuststartedheadingaroundthetipofBajaCalifornia,Mexico,movingasacommunityfromthePacificOc

eantotheSeaofCortez.It'sinthatprotectedwaterwaythatpregnantwhalesgivebirthtotheirbabies.Otherwhalebabies,borntheyearbefore,couldbe

seensailingbehind.Allwhalebabiesgettwotripslikethiswiththeirmombeforethey'rereadytostarthavingbabiesoftheirownandmakingthejourneyontheirown.We'reino

neofseveralsmallpowerboats,sentoutbyScubaCaribe,whichcarriesonsuchtoursinCaboSanLucas,thewhalesseemedto

be,attimes,lessthan100feetfromourboatwhentheyrushedoutofthewater.At的,othertimes,theywouldgetmuchcloserandswimbesidetheboat.“Whatif

onelandsonus?”awomannexttomewondered.FernandoDelToro,theDestinationManagerofScubaCaribesaid,“Wehaven'thadanyincidents(事件)ofwhalesj

umpingoverourboatsaswealwayskeepourdistance.We'resuretheythemselvesareprobablycarefulnottocrashintoboats.Suchanaccidentwouldprobablyalsocausethe

mmuchharm.”“Everyonecanenjoythismagicaltrip,”saidDelToro.“However,wedonotrecommend(推荐)itforkidsunder5yearsold,

”headded.Thoughconditionsonthewatervary,ourtripwaswonderful.Evenwhentheboatspeduptocatchupwiththewhales,therewaslittleneedto“h

angon”,andsomeofusremainedstandingthroughoutmostofthetrip.Still,youmaywanttopackmedicineforthosewhomightgetseasickwhilebouncing(颠簸行进)a

longthewaves.36.Howdoestheauthorstartthetext?A.Bytellingastory.B.Byaskingquestions.C.Bydescribingasc

ene.D.Bygivingbackgroundinformation.37.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenseeingthejumpingwhales?A.Proud.B.Worried.C.Amazed.D.Discouraged.38.WhatisParagraph2m

ainlyabout?A.Adescriptionoftheauthor'sjourney.B.Alistofbestplacesforwhale-watching.C.Anintroductiontothetravellingofwhales.D.Asuggestionontakingawhal

e-watchingtour.39.WhatdoesDelTorosayaboutwhale-watching?A.Itissuitableforallages.B.Itismuchtoodangerous.C.I

tmaycauseseriousdamagetowildlife.D.Itshouldbedonefromaproperdistance.40.Howwastheauthor'strip?A.Itwassmooth.B.Itwasexhaust

ing.C.Itwasdestroyedbyastorm.D.Itwasterribleduetohisseasickness.【答案】36.C37.C38.C39.D40.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者乘船赏鲸之旅。【36题详解】推理判断题。由第一段“The

whale,asbigasalocomotive(火车头),jumpedoutofthewater,spinning(旋转)asthoughforjoy,beforejumpingbackunderthewaves.We

watchedsilentlyinastonishment,neverhavingbeensoclosetosuchahuge,fast-movingcreature.Itseemedalmostpossibletocountthesmallshellfishonthewhale'ss

kin.(这头像火车头一样大的鲸鱼跳出水面，高兴地旋转着，然后跳回海浪下。我们惊讶地默默地看着，从未如此接近过如此巨大、移动迅速的生物。几乎可以数鲸鱼皮肤上的小贝类)”可知，作者通过在第一段描述鲸鱼跃出水

面的这个场景开始这篇文章，引出下文的乘船赏鲸之旅。故选C项。【37题详解】推理判断题。由第一段中的“Thewhale,asbigasalocomotive(火车头),jumpedoutofthewater,spinning(旋转)asthoughforjoy,befor

ejumpingbackunderthewaves.Wewatchedsilentlyinastonishment,neverhavingbeensoclosetosuchahuge,fast-movingc

reature.(这头像火车头一样大的鲸鱼跳出水面，高兴地旋转着，然后跳回海浪下。我们惊讶地默默地看着，从未如此接近过如此巨大、移动迅速的生物)”可知，当作者看到鲸鱼跃出水面时，作者很惊讶。故选C项。【38题详解】主旨大意题。由第二段“Inea

rlyDecember,graywhales,bluewhales,andothershadjuststartedheadingaroundthetipofBajaCalifornia,Mexico,movingasacommunityfromthePacificOcean

totheSeaofCortez.It'sinthatprotectedwaterwaythatpregnantwhalesgivebirthtotheirbabies.Otherwhalebabies,borntheyearbefore,coul

dbeseensailingbehind.Allwhalebabiesgettwotripslikethiswiththeirmombeforethey'rereadytostarthavingbabiesoftheirownandmakingthejourneyontheir

own.(12月初，灰鲸、蓝鲸和其他鲸鱼刚刚开始在墨西哥下加利福尼亚州的顶端游弋，从太平洋向科尔特斯海迁徙。怀孕的鲸鱼就是在那条受保护的水道里生孩子的。人们还可以看到前一年出生的其他鲸鱼宝宝在后面航行。所有的鲸鱼宝宝都会和它们的妈妈一起进行

两次这样的旅行，然后才准备好生育自己的宝宝和开始自己的旅程)”可知，第二段对鲸鱼每年的迁徙进行了介绍。故选C项。【39题详解】推理判断题。由第四段中的“DestinationManagerofScubaCaribesaid,“

Wehaven'thadanyincidents(事件)ofwhalesjumpingoverourboatsaswealwayskeepourdistance.We'resuretheythemselvesareprobablycarefulnottocrashintoboats.Sucha

naccidentwouldprobablyalsocausethemmuchharm.”(ScubaCaribe的目的地经理FernandoDelToro说：“因为我们一直保持距离，所以没有发生过鲸鱼从我们的船上跳过的事件。我们确信它们自己可能很小心，不

会撞到船上。这样的事故也可能对它们造成很大伤害。”)”可知，如果鲸鱼从船上跳过，这对人和鲸鱼都有坏处，因此FernandoDelToro认为应在适当的距离进行赏鲸（这样可以避免潜在的危险）。故选D项。【40题详解】细节理解题。由最后一段中的“Thou

ghconditionsonthewatervary,ourtripwaswonderful.(尽管水上的条件各不相同，我们的旅行还是很精彩)”可知，作者认为赏鲸之旅很精彩，说明作者的旅行很顺利。故选A项。BTigerresearch：Indonesia

WhilesustainabletourismhelpsprotectmanyoftheIndonesia’swildlife，oneofitsrarestspecies，theSumatrantiger，suffersastheisland’scitiesexpandinto

itsforesthabitat.FortunatelyBiosphereExpeditionshavecreatedatripthatnotonlybenefitstheseriouslyendangeredanimal，buthelpsprotectittoo.Basedinaremote

campintheheartoftherainforest，volunteerswilltourthelandscape，documentingtracks，killsandscats(粪便)toaidimport

antresearchintothelivesofthesebigcats.Company：BiosphereExpeditionsLength：13daysMoreinformation：www.biosphere-exp

editions.orgCyclingtour：CambodiaWithanancientworldoftemplesandjungles，Cambodiaisthekindofcountrythatneedstobeexploredslowly.PEPYToursoffers621mi

lesofgreenfields，dustyorangetracksandwindingriversonits15-daycyclingexpeditions.Moneygoesdirectlytolocalpeo

plethroughhomestaysandlunches，whiletoursallowvisitorstolearnKhmercustomsandcontributetoongoingcommunitydevelopmentprojects.Company：P

EPYToursLength：15daysMoreinformation：www.pepytours.comBeachstay：TanzaniaAwinnerintheBestforBeachcategorya

ttheResponsibleTourismAwards2014，CholeMjiniIslandisatourists’paradise(天堂)locatedoffthecoastofTanzania.Withnoroadso

relectricity，gueststothelow-impactdestinationcanenjoyasimplelifeinhand-builttreehousesandspenddayseitherst

retchedoutondesertedbeachesorsearchingforwhalesharks.Company：CholeMjiniIslandLength：6daysMoreinformation：

www.cholemjini.comTeaching：MoroccoIt’sthebreathtakingbeautythatdrawstouriststoMorocco’sHighAtlasMountains，butwhile

theremotenessofthesettingmayaiditscharmitalsocausesproblems.Fewinhabitantsoftheregion’sruralvillages，es

peciallyfemales，continuetheireducationpastprimaryschool.EducationForAll(EFA)isaMoroccanNGOthatbuilds

andrunsgirls’boardinghousesnearsecondaryschoolsintheHighAtlas，makingfurthereducationtheoreticallypossible.Basedinthebeautifultow

nofAsni，theprogrammeislookingforfemalevolunteerswithteachingexperience.Company：PeopleandPlacesLength：4weeks(m

inimum)Moreinformation：www.travel-peopleandplaces.co.uk41.Ifyouwanttohelpwithwildliferesearch，youmaygoto______.A.MoroccoB.TanzaniaC.Cambodia

D.Indonesia42.CyclingtoursinCambodiaoffertourists______.A.opportunitiestolearnlocalcultureB.moneytofindhomestaysandbuylunchesC

.projectstostudytigersD.nightstostayattemples43.WecangetalltheinformationaboutTanzaniaEXCEPTthat______.A.tour

istscanliveintreehousesbuiltbyhandB.it’sinconvenienttogetaroundonCholeMjiniIslandC.whalesharksareathreattotourists

inwatersthereD.environmentthereisnotmuchaffectedbyhumanactivities44.Jennifer，auniversityprofessorconcernedabouttheeducatio

nofgirlsinremoteareas，maybeinterestedintheinformationon______.A.www.biosphere-expeditions.orgB.www.pepytours.comC.www.cholemjini.comD

.www.travel-peopleandplaces.co.uk45.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?______A.Thefourtoursareallcomm

ercialtours.B.VolunteersareneededinIndonesiaandMorocco.C.PEPYorganisestourstoCholeMjiniIsland.D.Cyclingexpeditiont

oCambodialasts13days.【答案】41.D42.A43.C44.D45.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个活动。【41题详解】细节理解题。由Tigerresearch：Indonesia中“Basedinaremotecampinthehea

rtoftherainforest，volunteerswilltourthelandscape，documentingtracks，killsandscats(粪便)toaidimportantresearchintot

helivesofthesebigcats.(志愿者们将驻扎在雨林中心的一个偏远营地游览风景，记录足迹、杀戮和粪便以帮助对这些大型猫科动物的生活进行重要研究。)”可知，在Indonesia中可以帮助野生动物研究。故选D项。【42题详解】细节理解题。由Cyclingtour：Cambodia中“M

oneygoesdirectlytolocalpeoplethroughhomestaysandlunches，whiletoursallowvisitorstolearnKhmercustomsandcontributetoongoingcommunitydevel

opmentprojects.(资金通过民宿和午餐直接流向当地人，而旅游则让游客了解高棉习俗，并为正在进行的社区发展做出贡献项目。)”可知，Cyclingtour：Cambodia能提供游客了解当地文化的机会。故选A项。【43题详解】细节理解题

。由Beachstay：Tanzania中“Withnoroadsorelectricity，gueststothelow-impactdestinationcanenjoyasimplelifeinhand-builttreehousesandspendday

seitherstretchedoutondesertedbeachesorsearchingforwhalesharks.(由于没有道路和电力，前往很少被人类影响的目的地的客人可以在手工建造的树屋中享受简单的生活，并在荒芜的海滩上度过数天，

或寻找鲸鲨。)”以及结合选项可知，A、B、D文章中均有提及，而C项whalesharksareathreattotouristsinwatersthere(鲸鲨对那里水域的游客构成威胁)未提及。故选C项。

【44题详解】推理判断题。由Teaching：Morocco中“EducationForAll(EFA)isaMoroccanNGOthatbuildsandrunsgirls’boardinghousesnearsecondaryschoolsintheHighAtlas，makingfur

thereducationtheoreticallypossible.BasedinthebeautifultownofAsni，theprogrammeislookingforfemalevolunteerswithteachingexperience.(全民教育是摩洛哥的

一个非政府组织，在中学附近建造和经营女孩寄宿公寓该项目位于美丽的阿斯尼镇，正在寻找有教学经验的女性志愿者。)”可知，Teaching：Morocco正在寻找女志愿者教女孩，所以Jennifer可能感兴趣。故选D项。【45题详解】细节理解题。由Tigerrese

arch：Indonesia中“Basedinaremotecampintheheartoftherainforest，volunteerswilltourthelandscape，documentingtrac

ks，killsandscats(粪便)toaidimportantresearchintothelivesofthesebigcats.(志愿者们将驻扎在雨林中心的一个偏远营地游览风景，记录足迹、杀戮和粪便以

帮助对这些大型猫科动物的生活进行重要研究。)”以及Teaching：Morocco中“EducationForAll(EFA)isaMoroccanNGOthatbuildsandrunsgirls’boardinghousesnearsecondarys

choolsintheHighAtlas，makingfurthereducationtheoreticallypossible.BasedinthebeautifultownofAsni，theprogrammeisl

ookingforfemalevolunteerswithteachingexperience.(全民教育是摩洛哥的一个非政府组织，在中学附近建造和经营女孩寄宿公寓该项目位于美丽的阿斯尼镇，正在寻找有教学经验的女性志愿者。)”可知，这两个活动中都需要志愿者

。故选B项。CBigBrothersBigSistersisbasedonthesimplicityandpoweroffriendship.Itisaprogramwhichprovidesfriendshipandfunbymatchingvulnerableyou

ngpeople(ages7-17)withavolunteeradultwhocanbebotharolemodelandasupportivefriend.Volunteertutorscomefromallwalks

oflife—married,single,withorwithoutchildren.BigBrothersandBigSistersarenotreplacementparentsorsocialworkers.Theyaretutors:someonetotrust,tohavefunw

ith,totalkandgotowhenneeded.ABigSisterandLittleSisterwillgenerallyspendbetweenoneandfourhourstogetherthreeorfourtimeseachmonth

foratleasttwelvemonths.Theyenjoysimpleactivitiessuchasapicnicatapark,cooking,playingsportorgoingtoaf

ootballmatch.Theseactivitiesimprovethefriendshipandhelptheyoungpersondeveloppositiveself-respect,confidenceandlifedirection.Bi

gBrothersBigSistersorganizationsexistthroughouttheworld.Itisthelargestandmostwell-knownprovideroftutorservicesinternationallyandhas

beenoperatingfor25years.EmilyandSarahhavebeenmatchedsince2008.Emilyisa10-year-oldgirlwhohasexperiencedsomedifficultiesbeingacceptedbyherschoolmatesa

tschool.“Iwasprettysuretherewassomethingwrongwithme.”Emily’smumcameacrossBigBrothersBigSistersandthoughtitwouldbeofbenefittoEmily

by“providingdifferentfeedback(反馈)aboutherselfotherthanjustrelyingonschoolmatestomeasureherself-worth.Sarahwantedtogetinvolvedinavolunteerp

rogram.“Igoogleditandfoundouthowtobeapartofit.Ithoughtitwouldbefunformetogetinvolvedinmakingtimetodosomethingbecausesometimesitisallw

orkandnoplay.”BigBrothersBigSistershasbeenofgreatbenefitandenjoymenttobothEmilyandSarah.Theyloveandlookforwardtotheir

timetogetherandthepartnershiphascertainlyhelpedEmilybemorecomfortableinbeingthewonderful,happyanduniquegirlsheis!46.WhatistheaimofBig

BrothersBigSisters?A.Toofferstudentspublicservices.B.Tohelpstudentsimprovetheirgrades.C.Toorganizesportactivitiesforyoungpeople.D.

Toprovidepartnershipandfunforyoungpeople.47.Avolunteerisusuallyexpectedtoworkwithinayearforatleast______.A.24hoursB.

36hoursC.48hoursD.72hours48.AccordingtoEmily’smother,thisprogrammayprovideEmilywith______.A.advicefromhertea

chersB.anewwaytoassessherselfC.anewwaytojudgeherschoolmatesD.morecommentsfromherschoolmates49.WhydidSarahwantto

getinvolvedintheprogram?A.Sheusedtobeavolunteer.B.Sheneededapart-timejob.C.Shefeltabitboredwithherlife.D.Shewantedtogetachallengingjob.50.Acc

ordingtothepassage“vulnerableyoungpeople”areprobablythosewhoare_________.A.popularatschoolB.ratherweakphysicallyC.easilyhurte

motionallyD.confidentinthemselves【答案】46.D47.B48.B49.C50.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了一个公益项目BiggerBrothersBiggerSisters，其宗旨是为脆弱的7

至17岁未成年人搭配成年志愿者，为他们提供友谊和乐趣，从而帮助他们增强自信，把握人生方向。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Itisaprogramwhichprovidesfriendshipandfunbymat

chingvulnerableyoungpeople(ages7-17)withavolunteeradultwhocanbebotharolemodelandasupportivefriend.(这是一个为脆弱的

年轻人（7-17岁）提供友谊和乐趣的项目，为这些年轻人搭配的成年志愿者既可以是榜样，也可以成为支持他们的朋友)”可知，该项目的目的是为年轻人提供伙伴和乐趣。故选D。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“AB

igSisterandLittleSisterwillgenerallyspendbetweenoneandfourhourstogetherthreeorfourtimeseachmonthforatleasttwelvemonths.(成年志愿者与未成年人通常每次相处1—4小时

的时间，每月3—4次，至少保持12个月)”可知，志愿者一年的服务时间至少是1*3*12=36小时。故选B。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段“Emily’smumcameacrossBigBrothersBigSiste

rsandthoughtitwouldbeofbenefittoEmilyby'providingdifferentfeedback(反馈)aboutherselfotherthanjustrelyingonschoolmatesto,measureherself-worth'.(Em

ily的妈妈遇到了BigBrothersBigSisters，她认为“除了依靠同学们来衡量自我价值之外，还可以提供不同的反馈，这对Emily是有益的”)”可知，Emily的母亲认为参与这一项目可以让Emily获得不同的自我价值反馈途径。故选B。【49题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Ithoug

htitwouldbefunformetogetinvolvedinmakingtimetodosomethingbecausesometimesitisallworkandnoplay.(我觉得抽时间做一些事对

我来说很有趣，因为有时候只有工作没有娱乐)”可知，Sarah想通过这个项目做些有意义的事让自己快乐，由此可推知她觉得自己的生活有些无聊。故选C。【50题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“Theseactivitiesimprovethe

friendshipandhelptheyoungpersondeveloppositiveself-respect,confidenceandlifedirection.(这些活动可以增进友谊，帮助年轻

人培养积极的自尊、自信和人生方向)”可知，该项目是从心理情感方面扶持年轻人，由此可推知“vulnerabileyoungpeople”是心理情感方面需要疏通的年轻人，即“easilyhurtemotion

ally(容易受到感情上的伤害)”的人。故选C。DMygrandmotherwasfromatowninMichiganSummeraftersummer,Ienjoyedstayingwithmygrandparentsasayoungchild.Iwasfromthecityand

lovedthesmalltowntheylivedin.Peoplekneweveryone,theirkids,theirpets,theirancestors.Thebond(关系)withthemcontinuedtogrowasIgrewandtheyg

otolder.Grandmawasalwaysusingherhandsforsomethingexciting.Shewouldmakelittlesandwicbesandwe’dhaveteaparties.She’dmakebeautifulquilts(被子)foreachone.I

rememberthesmallthimble(顶针)shewouldusewhiledoingherneedlework.Afewyearsago,whengrandmaleftthisearth,Ibidfarewe

ll(告别toalovinggrandmother.Howquicklyourlivescanchange!Wehadjusthadteatogetheracoupleofmonthsearlier,onher91stabirthday.

Imissedherverymuch.Ononeparticularbirthday,whenIwasfeelingalittlelow,somethinghappenedtomakemefeelshewassharingthatspecialdaywit

hme.Iwasarrangingsomecolorfullypillowsthatshehadmade,andsuddenlyIfeltsomethinginsideonepillow(枕头).Itwassmallandhard.Imoveitt

otheseam(接缝)thatIcarefullyopened,andtomydelightoutcameatinysilverthimble!HowhappyIwastofindsomethingthathad

beenapartofher!Insteadofthinkingthatithadfallenoffherfinger,Ipicturedhersewing(缝)itinthatlittlepillowthatIjusthap

penedtoplaceonmybedspreadthatday.IcarefullylaidthethimblealongsidetheothersI’vecollectedovertheyears,whereIcouldcontinuetoseethegiftGodc

hosetoshowtome.Whataprecious(宝贵的)memoryofaveryspecialladywhosomehow,Iknew,waslaughingindelightatsewingherthimbleinsidemypillow!Imadesometea,

usingmybestchina,asGrandmaalwaysdid,andenjoyedmyteaandGrandma’sthimble.Whatawonderfulbirthdaythatwas!51.Theauthorwrotethispassaget

o.A.showshemissedlivingwithhergrandmaB.expressadesiretoleadasimplelifeC.callonpeopletocarefortheoldDrecallherhappychild

hood52.Theauthorlikedstayingwithhergrandparentsbecause.A.theyoftenboughthersomegiftsB.shewascuriousaboutpeopleandthingsth

ereC.shecouldhaveteapartiesandeatsandwichesD.shecouldlearntosewquilts53.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenshefoundthesilverthimble?A.Sad.B.Proud.C.Luck

y.D.Cheerful.54.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthesilverthimble.A.wastheitemtheauthorhasbeentryingtofindB.wa

sthemosttreasuredthimbleofgrandmaC.wasveryprecioustotheauthorD.wasabirthdaygiftgrandmahadgiventheauthor55.Whatis

thebesttitleforthepassage?A.AlittlepillowB.Grandma’ssilverthimbleC.MygrandparentsD.Mychildhood【答案】51.A52.B53.D54.C55.

B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在一个特殊的日子里发现了祖母留下的银顶针，从而回忆起自己的祖母。【51题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“MygrandmotherwasfromatowninMichiganSummeraftersummer

,Ienjoyedstayingwithmygrandparentsasayoungchild.Iwasfromthecityandlovedthesmalltowntheylivedin.(我的祖母来自密歇根州的一个小镇，每年夏天，我

都喜欢和祖父母呆在一起。我来自城市，喜欢他们住的小镇。)”以及最后一段“Imissedherverymuch.Ononeparticularbirthday,whenIwasfeelingalittlelow,something.happened

tomakemefeelshewassharingthatspecialdaywithme.(我非常想念她。在一个特别的生日，当我感觉有点低落时，发生了一件事，让我觉得她在和我分享那个特别的日子。)”可知，文章作者写

这篇文章是为了对曾经和祖母一起度过的日子的思念。故选A。【52题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Iwasfromthecityandlovedthesmalltowntheylivedin.Peoplekneweveryone,theirkids,theirpets,theirancestor

s.Thebond(关系)withthemcontinuedtogrowasIgrewandtheygotolder.(我来自城市，喜欢他们住的小镇。人们认识每个人，他们的孩子，他们的宠物，他们的祖先。我和他们的关系随着我的成长和他们的年龄增长而不断加深。)”可知，作者小时候喜欢在祖

父祖母家里度过炎热的夏天是因为那儿的人和食物对于作者而言都很新鲜。故选B。【53题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“HowhappyIwastofindsomethingthathadbeenapartofher!(找到她曾经的一部分，我是多么高兴啊！)”可知，作者找到

这枚银顶针非常高兴。故选D。【54题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Irememberthesmallthimble(顶针)shewouldusewhiledoingherneedlework.(我记得她做针线活时用的小顶针。)”以及最后一段“Icarefullyla

idthethimblealongsidetheothersI’vecollectedovertheyears,whereIcouldcontinuetoseethegiftGodchosetoshowtome.Whataprecious(宝贵的)memoryofav

eryspecialladywhosomehow,Iknew,waslaughingindelightatsewingherthimbleinsidemypillow!(我小心翼翼地把这个顶针和我这些年来收集的其他顶针放在一起，在那里我可以继续看到上帝选

择给我的礼物。这是多么宝贵的记忆啊，一个非常特别的女士，不知怎的，我知道，她把顶针缝进我的枕头里时在高兴地笑着。)”可知，这枚银顶针对作者而言非常珍贵。故选C。【55题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Insteadofthinkingthatithadfallenoffherfing

er,Ipicturedhersewing(缝)itinthatlittlepillowthatIjusthappenedtoplaceonmybedspreadthatday.IcarefullylaidthethimblealongsidetheothersI’vec

ollectedovertheyears,whereIcouldcontinuetoseethegiftGodchosetoshowtome.Whataprecious(宝贵的)memoryofaveryspecialladywhosomehow,Iknew,wa

slaughingindelightatsewingherthimbleinsidemypillow!(我没有想到它是从她的手指上掉下来的，而是想象着她把它缝在那天我碰巧放在床单上的小枕头里。我小心翼翼地把这个顶针和我这些年来

收集的其他顶针放在一起，在那里我可以继续看到上帝选择给我的礼物。这是多么宝贵的记忆啊，一个非常特别的女士，不知怎的，我知道，她把顶针缝进我的枕头里时在高兴地笑着。)”可知，本文主要讲述了一枚银顶针引发了作者对自己的祖母的无限思念。所以标题用“Grandma’ssilverthim

ble(奶奶的银顶针)”最恰当不过。故选B。四、阅读表达(本大题共1小题，共10分)阅读下面短文，按照要求完成阅读任务。“Ihavesomegoodnewsforyou!”Myhusband’spromisingwordsont

hephonestoppedmefromsettingthetablefordinner.“What?”Ibarelywaitedforhimtofinish.Ireallywaitedforhimtofinish.Ireally

expectedsomegoodnews.Iwassotired.Myinfantopenedhiseyesat2:30inthemorningandkeptcrying.Icouldself-diagnose:sleepdebt.“We’llhaveadinnernextThursday.

”Hiswordsbroughthopeandhappinesstomytiredsoul.Thiseventwouldtakeplaceinamusicbuilding.ThemoreIheard,themoremyhear

tlongedfortheevening.Ihungupandcalledmyparentstoaskaboutbabysitting.Fiveminuteslater,thebabywasarrangedwell.Thenrealityto

okover.Ifeltveryupset.Whatwouldwear?Post-pregnancypoundsleftfewoptions.Ihadneitherthetime,money,northeenergytost

opforanewdress.Threedaysbeforethedinner,Ibuiltupenoughcouragetoopentheclosetdoorandfindsomethingtowear.First,Itr

iedabluedressbutitwastootight.Then,Iheldmybreath,andtriedagreenone.Icouldn’tbelieveit.Italmostfit!Then,Idugthroughmydrawer

forsomethingwiththewords“tummycontrol(收腹)”.WhenthatThursdaycame,Iwalkeddownthestairswearingmygreendress,

highheelsandjewelry,andmytwo-year-oldsonaskedinamazement,“Mommy,areyouafairy?”Thosewordswouldn’tleaveuntilwegotinthecar.Myhusbandle

anedoverandsaid,“Husbandandwife,notmommyanddaddy.”Atthedinner,therewereclothnapkins.Waitersinwhiteshirtsandbowtiesservedus.My

husbandsaid,“Thanksforyourhardwork.Youareasbeautifulasever.Sometimesyoujustneedsometimethatbelongstoyourself.”Iwasmovedtotears.Ia

lwayscomplainedthatnooneunderstoodme,butactually,myhusbandkneweverythingandhelpedmeout.56.Whywastheauthorso

tired?(nomorethan10words)________________57.PleaseexplaintheunderlinedwordinEnglishinParagraph4?(nomorethan1word)________________58.Whatmadetheauthor

upsetbeforethedinner?(nomorethan10words)________________59.Seeingtheauthordressingup,howdidherkidreact?(nomoreth

an5words)________________60.Whatdoyouthinkoftheauthor’shusband?Why?(nomorethan20words)________________【答案】56.Becauseherinfantwokeupearlyandkep

tcrying.57.Choices.58.Shedidn’tknowwhattowear.59.Hefeltamazed.60.Heisconsiderate.Becauseheknowsthathiswifeishard-workingandwantshertorelax.【解

析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在家照顾孩子很辛苦，丈夫看在眼里，决定请她吃饭，让她放松一下，这让作者很感动。【56题详解】考查细节理解。根据文章第二段关键句“Iwassotired.Myinfantopenedhiseyesat2:30inthemorningandkeptcryi

ng.(我太累了。我的婴儿在凌晨两点半睁开眼睛，一直在哭。)”可知，我太累了，因为婴儿在凌晨两点半醒来，一直在哭，由此可知，作者这么累是因为她的婴儿醒得很早，一直在哭。故答案为Becauseherinf

antwokeupearlyandkeptcrying.【57题详解】考查词义猜测。根据画线单词句中“Post-pregnancypounds(怀孕后体重增加)”和下文内容“First,Itriedabluedressbutitwastootight.(首先，我试了一件蓝色连衣裙，但太紧了。

)”可知，因为怀孕后体重增加，我很少有合适的衣服，由此可知，怀孕后的体重让我几乎没有选择，“Choices”意为“选择”，能够表达画线单词在句中所要表达的意思。故答案为Choices.【58题详解】考查细节理解。根据文章第三段关键句“Ifeltveryu

pset.Whatwouldwear?Post-pregnancypoundsleftfewoptions.(我感到很沮丧。要穿什么？怀孕后的体重让我几乎没有选择。)”可知，怀孕后体重增加，我不知道该穿什么

，感到很沮丧，由此可知，晚饭前作者很沮丧，因为她不知道该穿什么。故答案为Shedidn’tknowwhattowear.【59题详解】考查细节理解。根据文章第四段关键句“WhenthatThursdaycame,

Iwalkeddownthestairswearingmygreendress,highheelsandjewelry,andmytwo-year-oldsonaskedinamazement,“Mommy,areyouafairy?”(当那个星期四到来

时，我穿着绿色连衣裙、高跟鞋，戴着珠宝走下楼梯，两岁的儿子惊讶地问：“妈妈，你是仙女吗？”)”可知，看到我的打扮，两岁的儿子惊讶地问我是不是仙女，由此可知，看到作者的打扮，她的孩子很惊讶。故答案为Hefeltamazed.【60题详解】开放题。根据文章最后一段关键句“Myhusbands

aid,“Thanksforyourhardwork.Youareasbeautifulasever.Sometimesyoujustneedsometimethatbelongstoyourself.”(我丈夫说：“谢谢你的辛勤工

作。你一如既往地美丽。有时你只是需要一些属于自己的时间。”)”可知，丈夫请我吃饭，因为他知道我很辛苦，希望我能放松一下，由此可知，作者的丈夫很体贴，因为他知道他的妻子很辛苦，希望她放松一下，本题为开放题，言之有理即可。故答案为Heisconsiderate.Becausehek

nowsthathiswifeishard-workingandwantshertorelax.五、书面表达(本大题共1小题，共25分)61.假定你是李津，你的英国笔友Chris最近来中国某中学交换学习，他来信告诉你他不知道如何学好中文，请你给他回一封信，内容

包括以下要点：写信的目的;具体建议：多用中文交流，提高口语和听力水平，大量阅读，增加词汇量，写中文日记，学以致用；表达个人期待。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已为你写好。

DearChris,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________Yours,LiJin【答案】DearChris,Learningthatyouhavenoideahowto

studyChinesewellinChinaasanexchangestudenthere,Iamwritingtosharemysuggestionswithyou.Itisimportantforyoutotalkw

ithyourclassmatesinChineseasmuchaspossible.ItisaneffectivewaytoimproveyouroralChineseandlisteningability.Besides,spe

ndingmuchtimereadingChinesenewspapersandmagazineswillbehelpful,whichcanenlargeyourvocabulary.Inaddition,IstronglyrecommendyoukeepaChinesedi

aryeveryday.OnlybyputtingwhatyouhavelearnedintousecanyourChinesebeimproved.Hopefully,youcanfindmyadviceuseful.I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiJi

n【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Tom写信，告知他如何学好中文。内容包括：写信的目的；具体建议；个人期待。【详解】1.词汇积累建议：suggestion→advice此外：besides→what’smore有益处

的：helpful→beneficial增加：enlarge→increase2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：ItisimportantforyoutotalkwithyourclassmatesinChineseas

muchaspossible.ItisaneffectivewaytoimproveyouroralChineseandlisteningability.拓展句：Talkingwithyourclassmatesin

Chineseasmuchaspossibleisimportant,whichisaneffectivewaytoimproveyouroralChineseandlisteningability.【点睛】【高分句型1】Besides,

spendingmuchtimereadingChinesenewspapersandmagazineswillbehelpful,whichcanenlargeyourvocabulary.（运用了动名词作主语以及which引导的非限制性定语从句）【高

分句型2】OnlybyputtingwhatyouhavelearnedintousecanyourChineseimproved.（运用了only+介词短语引导的倒装句）获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com