【文档说明】江苏省百校联考2022-2023学年高一上学期12月份阶段检测英语试卷 含答案.doc，共(9)页，59.500 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-7439da2a22eba37e09e08a5d9b33a262.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

英语试卷全卷满分150分考试时间120分钟2022.12第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选

项中选出最佳选项。ASouthwestChina’sGuizhouProvincemadesomeprojectsinpromoting(推动)high-qualitydevelopmentofbothitsc

ultureandtourismindustries.BuildinguniquecultureandtourismbrandsGuizhouheldthe2021InternationalConferenceofMountainTourismandOutdoorSportsandthe16t

hGuizhouTourismIndustryDevelopmentConferencetoimprovecooperationincultureandtourismwithsouthwestChina’sSichuanPro

vinceandChongqingMunicipality.Guizhoualsoorganizedaseriesofactivitiestopromoteitsrichcultureandtourismresourcesbothon

lineandoffline.Revivingintangibleculturalheritage(ICH)(非物质文化遗产)EighteenitemsinGuizhouwerelistedinthefifthbatchofnationalICHs,bringingthep

rovince’stotalnumberto99.SongShuixian,anICHinheritorintheprovince,wasnamedasoneofChina’stop10ICHinheritorsoftheYear2020.Guizhoualsohelddifferento

nlineandofflineICH-relatedactivitiestoincreasethesalesofICH-relatedproducts.IncreasingsatisfactionintourismGuizhouhasimprovedthequalityoftourisms

ervicesrecently.Itputdownillegalpracticesintourism,orderedtheclosureof50tourism-relatedshoppingplaces,andinvestigatedninetravelagenciesandfourt

ourguides.Itacceptedandaddressed716tourism-relatedcomplaints.FoundingtheGuizhouVocationalCollegeofCultureandTourismOnFe

b.11,2021,thepeople’sgovernmentofGuizhouplannedtosetupGuizhouVocationalCollegeofCultureandTourism,makingitanewtrainingbaseforprofessionaltourismtale

ntsintheprovince.21.Howmanyitemswerelistedbeforethe5thbatchofnationalICHs?A.18.B.99.C.81.D.10.22.WhichprojectsturntotheInternetforthedev

elopment?A.BuildinguniquebrandsandrevivingICH.B.Buildinguniquebrandsandincreasingsatisfactionintourism.C.RevivingICHa

ndincreasingsatisfactionintourism.D.RevivingICHandfoundingtheGuizhouVocationalCollegeofCultureandTourism.23.Whoislikelytobepunishedinthepromotionproj

ects?A.Aleaderwhoattendedtheconference.B.Aguidewhochargesextrafee.C.Astudentwhoreceivestourismtraining.D.AshopwhichsellsICH-relatedproducts.BBeforeIc

antellyouwhathappenedtome,youfirstmustlearnaboutmyjob:performunderwaterrepairs.Asyouknow,myofficelie

satthebottomofthesea.Iwearasuittooffice.It’sawetsuit.Thistimeofyearthewaterisquitecool.Sowhatwedotokeepwarmisawaterheater.This$20,000pieceofequip

mentthatsucksthewateroutofthesea.Itheatsittoadelightfultemperature.Itthenpumpsitdowntothediver(潜水员)throughagardenpipe.Now,thisallsoundslikeawo

nderfulplan,andI’veuseditseveraltimes.WhatIdowhenIgettothebottomistakethepipeandstuffitdownthebackofmywetsuit.Thisfloodsmywholesuitwithwa

rmwater.It’sfantastic.Everythingwasgoingwelluntilallofasudden,mybutt(屁股)startedtoitch(痒).So,ofcourse,Iscratchedit.This,ofcourse,onlym

adethingsworse.Withinafewsecondsmybuttstartedtofeelhot.Ipulledthepipeoutfrommyback,thinkingthatmaybethewaterwastoohot,butthedam

agewasdone.Inpain,Irealizedwhathadhappened.Thehotwatermachinehadsuckedupajellyfish(水母)andpumpeditdirectlyintomysuit.Now,sinceIdon’thaveanyhaironmyb

ack,thejellyfishcouldn’tsticktoit.Iimmediatelyinformedthedivedirectorofmysituationoverthecommunicator.Hisreplyw

asunclearduetothefactthathe,alongwithfiveotherdivers,werealllaughinghysterically.Needlesstosay,Igaveupthedive.AsIclimbedou

tofthewater,thedoctor,withtearsoflaughterrunningdownhisface,handedmeatubeofcreamandtoldmetorubitonmybutt.Thecreamputthefireout,butIcouldn’tpoop(排

泄)fortwodaysbecausemybottomwasswollen.So,nexttimeyou’rehavingabaddayatwork,thinkabouthowmuchworseitwouldbeifyouhadajellyfishshovedupyourbottom.Nowr

epeattoyourself,“Ilovemyjob,Ilovemyjob,Ilovemyjob.”MayyouNEVERhaveajellyfishbadday.24.Whatisthewriter?A.Asurfer.B.Aswimmer.C.Anofficer.D.Arep

airman.25.Whathappenedtothewriterunderthesea?A.Hewasbittenbyastrangefish.B.Thehotwaterburnedhisbutt.C.Hisskinwascutbysomething.D.Ajel

lyfishwasattachedtohisback.26.Whydidn’tthedirectormakehisreplyclear?A.Becausethedoctorputinaword.B.Becau

sehedidn’tintendtohelphim.C.Becausehisvoicemixedwithlaughter.D.Becausevoiceranslowerunderthesea.27.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethewriter?A.Pos

itiveandhumorous.B.Kindandfriendly.C.Helpfulandhonest.D.Gratefulandselfless.CManyChinesehomeapplianc

eenterprises(家电企业)sawdemandfortheirheatingproductsrisefromtheEuropeanmarketduringtheongoing132ndsessionoftheChinaImportandExportFair,orCa

ntonFair,theShanghaiSecuritiesNewsreportedonFriday.“Thistimewearefocusingonheatingproducts,”saidBuZhiming,generalmanagerGdShineElectricAppliances,who

hashadhishandsfullsincetheopeningofthisyear’sonOct15.Themajorproductsondisplayareheatersandelectricovens.Theordersbefloodingin

morethanonemonthearlierthanpreviousyears,accordingtoBu.Thecompanysoldmorethan500,000heatingequipmenttotheEuropeanmarketinth

efirstninemonths,upover30percentyear-on-year.We’vereceivedmanytelephonesforinformationonheatingequipmentfromthecustomers,”

saidZhangWei,boarddirectoroftheexhibitor,HonghuoHoldings,aheatingequipmentproviderbasedinGuangdongProvince.“Small-sizedairblo

werswithlowerpriceandelectricblanketswithlowerenergyconsumptionarepopularamongEuropeancustomers.”TomeetthedemandfromEuro

pe,thecompanyhassetupasubsidiaryinFrancetoproduceheatingproductsunderownbrandandseentheexportofown-brandproductsrisingbyfourtofivefoldsofarthisye

ar.“TheEuropeanmarketisourfocusduringtheCantonFairthistime.Sinceautumn,we’veseenorderrise,”saidPengHongfei,headofthemarketingdepar

tmentoftheVanward,aheatingequipmentprovider.Pengsaidthesalesoftheirheatingequipmentwentbeyondover20millionyuan($2.76million)inthethird

quarterthisyear,up102percentonayearlybasis.“Atpresent,wearealsosteppingupthepreparationofnewproductionlinestoensureorderprod

uction.”28.HowdidthereportprovethegreaterdemandforChinesehomeappliances?A.Byadvertising.B.Bycomparing.C.Byinterviewing.D.Byanalyzin

g.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinparagraph3mean?A.Lab.B.Branch.C.System.D.Standard.30.HowwilltheVanwarddealwiththeri

singorder?A.Employmoreworkers.B.Addproductionlines.C.Learnnewskills.D.Encourageextrawork.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.Chineseheatingequipmentproviderswillmakeabigfortune.B.TheEuropeanmarketgreatlywelcomesChinesehomeappliances.C.Chineseheatingproductshavechangedfas

toverthepasttwentyyears.D.ChineseheatingproductsseeordersfromEuroperiseduringCantonFair.DTherehavebeenfewpositivesduringtheCovidpandemicbutBritishac

ademicsmayhavespottedone:Peoplelookmoreattractiveinprotectivemasks.ResearchersatCardiffUniversityweresurprisedt

ofindthatbothmenandwomenwerejudgedtolookbetterwithafacemaskcoveringthelowerhalfoftheirfaces.Theyalsodiscoveredthatafa

cecoveredwithadisposable-typesurgicalmask(一次性外科罩)waslikelytobeconsideredthemostattractive,whichmaybeablowforproducerso

ffashionablecoveringsandtheenvironment.DrMichaelLewis,areaderfromCardiffUniversity’sschoolofpsychology,saidresearchbeforethe

pandemichadfoundthatmedicalfacemasksreducedattractivenessbecausetheywereassociatedwithillness.“Wewantedtotestwhetherthishadchangedsincefacecover

ingsbecamepopular,”hesaid.“Ourstudysuggestsfacesareconsideredmostattractivewhencoveredbymedicalfacemasks.Thismaybebecausewe’reusedtohe

althcareworkerswearingbluemasksandnowweassociatethesewithpeopleincaringormedicalprofessions.Atatimewhenwefeelweak,wema

yfindthewearingofmedicalmaskssecureandsofeelmorepositivetowardsthewearer.”ThefirstpartoftheresearchwascarriedoutinFebrua

ry2021bywhichtimetheBritishpopulationhadbecomeusedtowearingmasksinsomeplaces.Forty-threewomenwereaskedtorateonasca

leof1to10----theattractivenessofimagesofmalefaceswithoutamask,wearingaplainclothmask,abluemedicalfacemask,andholdingaplainblackbookcoveringt

heareaafacemaskwouldhide.Theparticipantssaidthosewearingaclothmaskweremuchmoreattractivethantheoneswithn

omasksorwhosefaceswerepartlycoveredbythebook.Butthesurgicalmask-whichwasjustanormal,disposablekind--madethew

earerlookevenbetter.Lewissaiditwasalsopossiblethatmasksmadepeoplemoreattractivebecausetheydirectedattentiontot

heeyes.Hesaidotherstudieshadfoundthatcoveringtheleftorrighthalfofafacealsomadepeoplelookmoreattractive,partlybecause

thebrainfillsinthemissinggapsandbeautifytheoveralleffect.TheresultsofthefirststudyhasbeenpublishedinthejournalCognitiveResear

ch:PrinciplesandImplications.Asecondstudyhasbeencarriedout,inwhichagroupofmenlookatwomeninmasks;ithasy

ettobepublishedbutLewissaidtheresultswereprobablythesame.32.Whywereprotectivemasksnotwelcomebeforethepandemic?A.Bec

auseitremindedothersofdiseases.B.Becausethemasksworeuncomfortably.C.Becauseonlydoctorshadtherighttowearthem.D.Becaus

esomewearerscouldn’ttakeasmoothbreath.33.Wholookedmoreattractiveaccordingtotheparticipants?A.Thosewithclothmasks.B.Thosewithsurgicalmasks

.C.Thosewithoutanycovering.D.Thosewith“book”masks.34.Whichofthefollowingcan’texplaintheattraction?A.Thosewearingmasksmaylookmorel

ikedoctors.B.Viewersfocusmoreoneyeswhenjudgingaperson.C.Peopleliketoimaginewhatacoveredfacelooklike.D.It’srecognizedthatmasksca

nhidefacialimperfections.35.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A.Abookonbiology.B.Amedicinemagazine.C.Anewspaper.D.Aguidebook.第二节（

共2小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。KeyStepstoCram(临时准备)foraTestWithoutLosingYourMindSocialmediaiselectronicADH

D(注意缺陷多动障碍综合征).______36______Texting,Facebook,Twitter,Gmail,Pinterest,etc.,aregreat,buttakeabreaktocramforexams.______37______Werecommen

da50/10split:50minutesstudying,10minutesofanythingelse.Onyourbreak,exercise,orsing,ordance,orsitstill.Youpick.Thengetbacktowork.Settingatimerw

illhelpyoufindarhythm.Remember,youarecrammingatthispoint.Anylearningherehasalimitedlife,sosticktothebasics.Youarelearningjustthemainideasandthe

keydetails.Thosearethethingsthataremostlikelytobeonthetest,sofocusyourenergythere.Lookforheadings,keypeople,dates,equat

ions,vocabwords,andexplanationsofmajorideas.______38______Talktoyourself.Everybigideayouread,talkitou

t.Explainthingstoyourself.Makelotsofhandactions.Paceifithelps.Stresswordswithafunnyaccent.______39______No,crazypeopledon’tremembermore

,butthemoresensesandemotionsinvolved,themoreyou’llremember.Whetherornotyourteachergaveyouastudyguide,youneedtomakeyourownto

cramforanexam.______40______Afterjustmakingtheguideyourself,80%ofyourworkwillbedone.You’recramming,soitdoesn’thavetobeneat.Onlyyou

havetobeabletoreadit.Writingitout,readingasyougo,involvingallyoursenses.A.Letgooftherest.B.Catcheverysecondtocram.C

.Thecrazieryoulook,thebetter.D.Crammingisaboutfindingagoodrhythm(节奏).E.Yourteacherisahelptomakeastudy

guide.F.Itwillsinkarevisionlikeanelephantinarowboat.G.Thisisnodoubtthataguideisthebestmethodtostudyforanexam.第三部分：语言应用（共两节，满分30

分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以城入空白处的最佳选项。Standingatthefrontoftheclassroom,LjubaMedakasksh

erstudentstoopentheirbooks.“Wherearepeoplebetterpaid,inthenorthorthesouthofNorway?”sheasksthe___41___.ThisisnoordinaryschoolandM

edakisno___42___teacher.HerclassismadeupofstudentsfromabranchoftheThirdAgeUniversity(U3A),whereolderpeoplelearnfor___43___.Medak___44___remembersth

ebestdayofhercareerwasin2014----whenshe___45___fromthesecondaryschoolwhereshe’dtaughtgeography.___46___didshere

turntotheclassroomjustaweeklater?“Iloveto___47___myknowledgeandenthusiasm,”shesays.LikemorethanhalfofEuropeanworkersover65,sheworksparttime.Nomore

preparing18-year-oldsforstressfulexamsorwritingevaluations.“I’mmuch___48___,”shesays.Medak’staskistoopen

people’seyes,whatevertheirage,tothe___49___aroundthem.“Theymustthinkaboutthethingsthey___50___,”shesays.Bringingherstudentsonfieldtripsgi

vethemthe___51___todojustthat.Takingajobafterretirementis___52___inSlovenia,whereyoucanliveonyourpension(退休金)atage60ifyouhave

40yearsofservice.Only6.6percentofSloveniansaged65to69work,comparedtotheEU___53___of13percent.Medakli

kestomeetfriendsforcoffee,___54___workingofferssomethingdifferent.“There’sasaying:Ifyou’realoneathome,you

’realwaysingoodcompany,”shesays.“Butwemust___55___thiswayofthinking.”41.A.studentB.teamC.groupD.family42.A.greatB.ordinaryC.satisfyingD.different

43.A.funB.workC.childrenD.future44.A.possiblyB.hardlyC.seeminglyD.clearly45.A.leftB.retiredC.graduat

edD.started46.A.WhetherB.WhereC.WhyD.How47.A.practiseB.learnC.understandD.spread48.A.happierB.freerC.te

nserD.cleverer49.A.worldB.peopleC.friendsD.countries50.A.feelB.hearC.seeD.like51.A.chanceB.jobC.resp

onsibilityD.energy52.A.commonB.normalC.unusualD.probable53.A.partB.muchC.numberD.average54.A.orB.butC.andD.so55.A.masterB.haveC.a

voidD.know第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填人一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thestorygoesthattwofriendswerewalkingthr

oughthedesert.Duringsomepointofthejourneytheyhadan(56)__________________(argue),andonefriendslapped(掴)theotherintheface.Theonewhogotslappedwashurt

,butwithout(57)__________________(say)anything,hewroteinthesand:“Todaymybestfriendslappedmeintheface.”Theykeptonwalkinguntiltheyfoun

danoasis(绿洲),wheretheydecided(58)__________________(take)abath.Theonewhohadbeenslappedgot(59)__________________(stick)inthemire(泥潭

)andstartedsinking,butthefriendsavedhim.Afterherecovered(60)__________________thetrouble,hewroteonasto

ne:“Todaymybestfriendsavedmylife.”Thefriendwhohadslappedandsavedhisbestfriendaskedhim,“AfterIhurtyou,youwroteinthesandandnowyouwriteonastone

.Why?”(61)__________________otherfriendreplied;“Whensomeonehurtsus,weshouldwriteitdowninthesandwherewind

sofforgivenesscaneraseitaway.Butwhensomeonedoessomethinggoodfor(62)__________________(we),wemustengraveitinastone(

63)__________________hewindcanevereraseit.”Learntowriteyourhurtsinthesandandtocarveyour(64)_____________

_____(benefit)inthestone.Theysayittakesaminutetofindaspecialperson,anhourtoappreciatethem,adaytolovethem,(65)__________________awholelifetoforgetth

em.第四部分：写作（共四节，满分40分）第一节单词拼写（每空一词，共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分）根据首字母或汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意通顺。66.Children’sbodiescannotgrowprop

erlywithoutab__________________diet.67.Themovingpartsofthismachineshouldbeoiled__________________(定期).68.Ourfo

otballteam’s______________(表现)hasbeenexcellentduringthewholeyear.69.Ifyouseehim,pleasesendmya__________________

fornothavingwrittentohim.70.Tomrecommendeds_________________mealstoslimdown,butIthoughtitdangerous.71.Herencouragementa

ndsupport____________(增强)ourconfidenceinEnglishlastterm.72.__________________(尽管)alackofformaleducation,shewasfarfromstupid.第二节（每空一词，共8小题；每小题

1分，满分8分）单句语法填空：定语从句和主谓一致73.Arealfriendissomeone,______________walksinwhentherestoftheworldwalksout.74.Huckisapoor

whiteboy______________fatheroftenbeatshim.75.Youshouldhelpotherstheway_________________othershelpyou.76.Thenicknameby__________________hewasknownatsc

hoolisSpiderman.77.Teenagerssleepingbadlymayexperiencesituations__________________bodydevelopmentslowsdown.78.Week

endsareprobablythetime__________________youfeellikealie-in.79.Thedirectorsaidthatnotonlytheanimalsbutalsothejungle__________________digi

tallycreated.80.Twohours__________________(seem)veryshortwhenyouarewatchingafilm.第三节完成句子（每空一词，每题1分，共10题，满分10分）根据所给汉语提示

完成下列句子。81.这笔巨大的损失绝不会让你来负责。Itwasn’tyouwho______________________________thegreatloss.82.众所周知，交朋友的一个好方法就是加入俱乐部。Asweall

know,____________________isagoodwaytomakefriends.83.过去的几个月房租急速上涨。Rentshave____________________inthelastfewmonths.84.她的父母总是唠叨

她的婚姻问题。Herparentsarealways________________________________________hermarriage.85.看到这恐怖的情景，汤姆说不出话来了。Seeingthefrighteningscene,Tom

was________________________________________words.86.通常，这种案件会以失败告终。Moreoftenthannot,thiskindofcase_______________________

_______.87.老师偶尔警告学生不要过度自信。Studentsare____________________over-confidenceonceinawhile.88.达到你的期望值没有任何意义。The

reisnopoint______________________________yourexpectations.89.谈到电影《阿甘正传》时，这个名字她听上去十分熟悉。WhenitcametoForrestGum

p,thisnamesoundedquite____________________her.90.酒与杯从此形影不离!Wineandcupsincethenwas__________________________________

______！第四节作文(满分15分)某中学英文报开设了“hearttoheart”专栏，假设你是该栏目的编辑Cynthia，你收到一封署名为worried的求助信。信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰；同桌总是抄袭他的作业，他不知

如何拒绝。请用英文给该同学写一封回信，要点如下:1.表示理解;2.提出建议并说明理由。注意:1.词数80左右;2.信中不能出现与本人相关的信息;3.信的开头和结尾已为你拟好，不计人总词数。Hiworried,_____________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Cynthia参考答案第一部分：听力（略）第二部分：阅读第一

节：21~23CAB24~27DDCA28~31CBBD32~35ABDC第二节：36~40FDACG第三部分：语言应用第一节：41~45CBADB46~50CDBAC51~55ACDBC第二节：56.argument57.saying58.totake59.stuck60.from

61.The62.us63.where64.benefits65.but第四部分：写作第一节：66.balanced67.regularly68.performance69.apology70.skipping71.boost72.Des

pite第二节：73.who74.whose75.that76.which77.where78.when79.was80.seems第三节：81.wereresponsiblefor82.joiningclubs83.shotup84.onherbackab

out85.atalossfor86.endsinfailure87.warnedagainst88.livingupto89.familiarto90.likepeasandcarrots第四节：作文（略）