【文档说明】专练03 备战2023年高考——英语语法填空之高考真题专练（8篇） Word版无答案.docx，共(6)页，135.292 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-742f4818787969903ed8734004f578c4.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

专练03备战2023年高考——英语语法填空之高考真题专练（8篇）【原卷版】（一）Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardlowerfatcontentandlesssalt.Thistrend,whichw

asstartedbythemedicalcommunity(医学界)__1__amethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedside__2__(effect)suchasoverweightandheartd

isease—theverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight.Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyare

required__3__(process)thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.Whenfatandsalt__4__(remove)fromfo

od,thefoodtastesasifismissingsomething.As__5__result,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissi

ng.Even__6__(bad),theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.Fastfood__7__(be)fulloffatandsalt;by__8__(eat)morefastfoodp

eoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnack(吃点心)betw

eenmealsandwillimprovethetasteofyourfood.However,be__9__(care)nottogotoextremes.Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,_

_10__isnotgoodforthehealth.（二）Chinahasbecomethefirstcountrytolandaspacecraftonthefarsideofthemoon.TheunmannedChang’e-4probe(探测器)-the

namewasinspiredbyanancientChinesemoongoddess____1___(touch)downlastweekintheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.Landingonthemoon’sf

arsideis____2__(extreme)challenging.Becausethemoon’sbodyblocksdirectradiocommunicationwithaprobe,Chinafirsthadtoputasatelliteinorbitaboveth

emooninaspot____3__itcouldsendsignalstothespacecraftandtoEarth.Thefarsideofthemoonisofparticular____4___(interesting)toscien

tistsbecauseithasalotofdeepcraters(环形山)，moreso____5___thefamiliarnearside.ChineseresearchershopetousetheinstrumentsonboardChang’e

-4____6___(find)andstudyareasoftheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.＂Thisreallyexcitesscientists,＂CarlePieters,ascientistatB

rownUniversity,says,＂becauseit___7____(mean)wehavethechancetoobtaininformationabouthowthemoon_____8____(construct)＂Dataaboutthemoon’scomp

osition,suchashow____9___iceandothertreasuresitcontains,couldhelpChinadecidewhether____10____(it)plansf

orafuturelunar(月球的)basearepractical.（三）DietshavechangedinChina—andsotoohasitstopcrop.Since2011,thecountry__1__(grow)moreco

rnthanrice.Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentover_2__past25years,whilericehasincreasedonly7percent.Atasteformeatis__3__(actual)behindthechang

e:Animportantpartofitscornisusedtofeedchickens,pigs,andcattle.Anotherreasonforcorn'srise:Thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstog

rowcorninsteadofrice__4___(improve)waterquality.Cornuseslesswater__5__riceandcreateslessfertilizer(化肥)run-off.Thisswitchhasdecr

eased___6__(pollute)inthecountry'smajorlakesandreservoirsandmadedrinkingwatersaferforpeople.AccordingtotheWorldBank,Chi

naaccountsforabout30percentoftotal__7__(globe)fertilizerconsumption.TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbet

ween2005—whenthegovernment___8__(start)asoil-testingprogram___9__givesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmers—and2011,ferti

lizerusedroppedby7.7milliontons.Thatpreventedtheemission(排放)of51.8milliontonsofcarbondioxide.China'sapproachtoprotectingitsen

vironmentwhile___10__(feed)itscitizens“offersusefullessonsforagricultureandfoodpolicymakersworldwide,”saysthebank'sJue

rgenVoegele.（四）In1863thefirstundergroundpassengerrailwayintheworldopenedinLondon.Itranforjustunderseven

kilometersandallowedpeopletoavoidterrible___1__(crowd)ontheroadsaboveastheytravelledtoand___2__work.Ittookthree

yearstocompleteandwasbuiltusinganinterestingmethod.Thisincludeddigginguptheroad,___3__(lay)thetrackan

dthenbuildingastrongroofover___4___top.Whenallthosehadbeendone,theroadsurfacewasreplaced.Steamengines_

___5___(use)topullthecarriagesanditmusthavebeen___6__(fair)unpleasantforthepassengers,withallthesmokeandnoi

se.However,therailwayquicklyprovedtobeagreatsuccessandwithinsixmonths,morethan25,000peoplewereusing___7___ev

eryday.Later,engineers___8___(manage)toconstructrailwaysinasystemofdeeptunnels(隧道),whichbecameknownastheTube.Thisdevelop

mentwasonlypossiblewiththe___9___(introduce)ofelectric-poweredenginesandlifts.TheCentralLondonRailwayw

asoneofthemost___10___(success)ofthesenewlines,andwasopenedin1900.Ithadwhite-paintedtunnelsandbrightredcarriages,andprovedextremelypopularwiththe

public.（五）Shelookslikeanyotherschoolgirl,fresh-facedandfulloflife.SarahThomasislookingforwardtothechallengeofhernewA-levelcourse.Butun

likeherschoolfriends,16-year-oldSarahisnotspendinghalf-term____1__(rest).Instead,sheisearning£6,500ada

yas___2__modelinNewYork.Sarah___3___(tell)thatshecouldbeBritain'snewsupermodel,earningamilliondollarsinthenextyear.HerfatherPeter,44

,wantshertogiveupschooltomodelfull-time.ButSarah,___4___hastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodels,wants___5___(prove)thatshehasbrainsaswellas

beauty.Sheisdeterminedtocarryonwithher___6___(educate).Shehasturneddownseveral___7___(invitation)tostaratshowsinordertoconcentrateonherstudies.Afters

choolsheplanstotakeayearofftomodelfull-timebeforegoingtouniversitytogetadegree___8___engineeringorarchitecture.Sarahsays,

“MydadthinksIshouldtaketheoffernow.Butatthemoment,school____9___(come)first.Idon'twanttogettooabsorbedinmodeling.I

tis___10___(certain)funbutthelifestyleisalittleunreal.Idon'twanttohavenothingelsetofallbackonwhenIcan'tmodelanymore.”（六）InmuchofAsia

,especiallytheso-called“ricebowl”culturesofChina,Japan,Korea,___1__Vietnam,foodisusuallyeatenwithchopsticks.Chopsticksareusuallytwo

long,thinpiecesofwoodorbamboo.Theycanalsobemadeofplastic,animalboneormetal.Sometimeschopsticksarequiteartistic.Trulyelegantchopsti

cksmight___2___(make)ofgoldandsilverwithChinesecharacters.Skilledworkersalsocombinevarioushardwoodsandmetal___3__(create)specialdesigns

.TheChinesehaveusedchopsticksforfivethousandyears.Peopleprobablycookedtheirfoodinlargepots,___4___(use)twigs(树枝)tor

emoveit.Overtime,___5__thepopulationgrew,peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpiecessoitwouldcookmorequickly.Foodinsmallpiecescouldbeeatenea

silywithtwigswhich___6__(gradual)turnedintochopsticks.SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius,___7___livedfromroughly551to479B

.C.,influencedthe___8___(develop)ofchopsticks.Confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeopleofkillingsand___9___(be)t

ooviolentforuseatthetable.ChopsticksarenotusedeverywhereinAsia.InIndia,forexample,mostpeopletraditionallyeat___10___theirhands.（七）Therearese

veralreasonswhyschooluniformsareagoodidea.Firstofall,uniformshelptheschoollooksmart.Thestudentsfeelthattheybelongtoaparticulargroup.Wheneverypupil

intheschoolwearstheuniform,nobody___1__(have)toworryaboutfashion(时尚).Everybodywears___2___samestyleof

clothes.Uniformscanbeusefulinunexpectedways.AschoolinIrelandhasintroducedaninterestingnewuniform.Ontheedgeofthejacket,thereisapieceofcloth_

___3___givesofflightinthedark.Whenthechildrenarewalkingor____4___(cycle)toschoolondarkmornings,cardriverscan____5__(easy)seethem.Butcanuniformshelp

improveschoolstandards?Theanswer___6___thisquestionisnotclear.OnestudyinAmericafoundthatstudents'grades___7___(improve)alittleafterth

eschoolintroduceduniforms.Butsomestudentsdidn'twant____8__(wear)theuniform.OtherAmericanstudiesshowedno____9___(

connect)betweenuniformsandschoolperformance.Schooluniformsare___10___(tradition)inBritain,butsomeschoolsarestartingtogetrido

fthem.Someverygoodschoolsdon'thaveauniformpolicy.However,uniformsarestillpopular.Pupilsatabout90percentofBritishsecon

daryschoolswearuniforms.（八）AHelenwaswalkingdownthestreetlate___1___theevening,herarmsfilledwithgrocerybags.Focusedo

nbalancingthebags,shedidn’tnoticeherwalletfallingoutofherpocket.AsHelenwalkedon,sheheardamanchargingtowardsher.Fearfult

hathemighthaveanintention____2___(harm)her,Helenstartedtorun.Eventually,theman____3___(catch)upwithhe

r,andhewasonlytryingtoreturnherwallet!BWhydohumansprefersomesmellsoverothers?Onetheory,increasingly____4____(suppor

t)byexperts,suggeststhatsmellpreferencesarelearned.It’seasytoexplainhowwedetermine____5____smellsaredangerousornot:welearn.T

hishasbeenadoptedtoensureeasierdetectionofgasleaks.Gasnaturally____6____(have)norecognisablesmell.However,astrongsmellisaddedsothatwecanraiseth

ealarmwhenwedetectthesmellassociatedwithdanger.CSincepeoplecan’talwayseatoutorcookfor____7___(they),theygettakeoutororderdelivery.

Moretakeoutandmorefooddeliveryequalmorewaste,especiallyplasticwaste.Thatincludescups,bottles,andbags,mostof____8__areon

lygoodforoneuse.That’sabigproblemanditisgettingeven____9___(bad).Theuseofthoseplastics____10___(increase)by300

%since2019.Theworldwon’tsurviveifthissituationcontinues.