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专练03备战2023年高考——英语语法填空之高考真题专练(8篇)【原卷版】(一)Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardlowerfatcontentandlesssalt.Thistrend,whichwasstarted
bythemedicalcommunity(医学界)__1__amethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedside__2__(effect)suchasoverweightandheartdisease—theverythingt
hemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight.Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyarerequired__3__(process)thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfromin
juryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.Whenfatandsalt__4__(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifismissingsomething.As__5__resul
t,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.Even__6__(bad),theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.Fastfood__
7__(be)fulloffatandsalt;by__8__(eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.H
avingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnack(吃点心)betweenmealsandwillimprovethetasteofyourfood.H
owever,be__9__(care)nottogotoextremes.Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,__10__isnotgoodforthehealth.(二)Chinahasbecomethefirstcountrytoland
aspacecraftonthefarsideofthemoon.TheunmannedChang’e-4probe(探测器)-thenamewasinspiredbyanancientChinesemoongoddess____1___(touc
h)downlastweekintheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.Landingonthemoon’sfarsideis____2__(extreme)challenging.Becausethe
moon’sbodyblocksdirectradiocommunicationwithaprobe,Chinafirsthadtoputasatelliteinorbitabovethemooninaspot____3__itcouldsendsignals
tothespacecraftandtoEarth.Thefarsideofthemoonisofparticular____4___(interesting)toscientistsbecauseithasalotofdeepcraters(环形山),moreso____5_
__thefamiliarnearside.ChineseresearchershopetousetheinstrumentsonboardChang’e-4____6___(find)andstudyareasoftheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin."Thisrea
llyexcitesscientists,"CarlePieters,ascientistatBrownUniversity,says,"becauseit___7____(mean)wehavethechancetoobtaininformation
abouthowthemoon_____8____(construct)"Dataaboutthemoon’scomposition,suchashow____9___iceandothertreasu
resitcontains,couldhelpChinadecidewhether____10____(it)plansforafuturelunar(月球的)basearepractical.(三)DietshavechangedinChina—andsotoohasitstopcr
op.Since2011,thecountry__1__(grow)morecornthanrice.Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentover_2__past25years,whileri
cehasincreasedonly7percent.Atasteformeatis__3__(actual)behindthechange:Animportantpartofitscornisusedtofeedchickens,pigs,
andcattle.Anotherreasonforcorn'srise:Thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstogrowcorninsteadofrice__4___(improve)waterquality.Cornuseslesswater__5__ricea
ndcreateslessfertilizer(化肥)run-off.Thisswitchhasdecreased___6__(pollute)inthecountry'smajorlakesandreservoirsandmadedrinkingwatersaferf
orpeople.AccordingtotheWorldBank,Chinaaccountsforabout30percentoftotal__7__(globe)fertilizerconsumption.TheChineseMinistryofAgr
iculturefindsthatbetween2005—whenthegovernment___8__(start)asoil-testingprogram___9__givesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmers—and2011,f
ertilizerusedroppedby7.7milliontons.Thatpreventedtheemission(排放)of51.8milliontonsofcarbondioxide.China
'sapproachtoprotectingitsenvironmentwhile___10__(feed)itscitizens“offersusefullessonsforagriculturea
ndfoodpolicymakersworldwide,”saysthebank'sJuergenVoegele.(四)In1863thefirstundergroundpassengerrailwayintheworl
dopenedinLondon.Itranforjustundersevenkilometersandallowedpeopletoavoidterrible___1__(crowd)ontheroadsaboveastheytravelledtoa
nd___2__work.Ittookthreeyearstocompleteandwasbuiltusinganinterestingmethod.Thisincludeddigginguptheroad,___3__(lay)thetrackandthenbuildingastron
groofover___4___top.Whenallthosehadbeendone,theroadsurfacewasreplaced.Steamengines____5___(use)topullthecarriagesanditmusth
avebeen___6__(fair)unpleasantforthepassengers,withallthesmokeandnoise.However,therailwayquicklyprovedtobeagreatsuccessandwithinsixmonths,more
than25,000peoplewereusing___7___everyday.Later,engineers___8___(manage)toconstructrailwaysinasystemofdeeptunnels(隧道),whi
chbecameknownastheTube.Thisdevelopmentwasonlypossiblewiththe___9___(introduce)ofelectric-poweredenginesandlifts.TheCentralLondonRailway
wasoneofthemost___10___(success)ofthesenewlines,andwasopenedin1900.Ithadwhite-paintedtunnelsandbrightredcarriages,andprovedextremelyp
opularwiththepublic.(五)Shelookslikeanyotherschoolgirl,fresh-facedandfulloflife.SarahThomasislookingfo
rwardtothechallengeofhernewA-levelcourse.Butunlikeherschoolfriends,16-year-oldSarahisnotspendinghalf
-term____1__(rest).Instead,sheisearning£6,500adayas___2__modelinNewYork.Sarah___3___(tell)thatshecouldbeBritain'snewsupermodel,earningamillio
ndollarsinthenextyear.HerfatherPeter,44,wantshertogiveupschooltomodelfull-time.ButSarah,___4___hastaken
partinshowsalongwithtopmodels,wants___5___(prove)thatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.Sheisdeterminedtocarryonwithher___6___(educa
te).Shehasturneddownseveral___7___(invitation)tostaratshowsinordertoconcentrateonherstudies.Afterschoolsheplanstotakeayearofftomodelfull-timebefo
regoingtouniversitytogetadegree___8___engineeringorarchitecture.Sarahsays,“MydadthinksIshouldtaketheoffernow
.Butatthemoment,school____9___(come)first.Idon'twanttogettooabsorbedinmodeling.Itis___10___(certain)funbutthelifestyleisalittleun
real.Idon'twanttohavenothingelsetofallbackonwhenIcan'tmodelanymore.”(六)InmuchofAsia,especiallytheso-called“ricebowl”culturesofChina,Ja
pan,Korea,___1__Vietnam,foodisusuallyeatenwithchopsticks.Chopsticksareusuallytwolong,thinpiecesofwoodor
bamboo.Theycanalsobemadeofplastic,animalboneormetal.Sometimeschopsticksarequiteartistic.Trulyelegantchopsticksmight
___2___(make)ofgoldandsilverwithChinesecharacters.Skilledworkersalsocombinevarioushardwoodsandmetal___3__(create)specialdesigns.TheChin
esehaveusedchopsticksforfivethousandyears.Peopleprobablycookedtheirfoodinlargepots,___4___(use)twigs(树枝)toremoveit.Overtime,___5__thepop
ulationgrew,peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpiecessoitwouldcookmorequickly.Foodinsmallpiecescouldbeeat
eneasilywithtwigswhich___6__(gradual)turnedintochopsticks.SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius,___7___livedfromroughly
551to479B.C.,influencedthe___8___(develop)ofchopsticks.Confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeopleofkillingsan
d___9___(be)tooviolentforuseatthetable.ChopsticksarenotusedeverywhereinAsia.InIndia,forexample,mostpeopletraditionallyeat___10_
__theirhands.(七)Thereareseveralreasonswhyschooluniformsareagoodidea.Firstofall,uniformshelptheschoollooksmart.Thestud
entsfeelthattheybelongtoaparticulargroup.Wheneverypupilintheschoolwearstheuniform,nobody___1__(have)toworryaboutfashion(时尚).Ev
erybodywears___2___samestyleofclothes.Uniformscanbeusefulinunexpectedways.AschoolinIrelandhasintroducedaninterestingnewuniform.Onthee
dgeofthejacket,thereisapieceofcloth____3___givesofflightinthedark.Whenthechildrenarewalkingor____4___(cycle)tosc
hoolondarkmornings,cardriverscan____5__(easy)seethem.Butcanuniformshelpimproveschoolstandards?Theanswer___6___thisquestionisnotclear.Onestudyi
nAmericafoundthatstudents'grades___7___(improve)alittleaftertheschoolintroduceduniforms.Butsomestudentsdidn'twant____8__(wear)theuniform.O
therAmericanstudiesshowedno____9___(connect)betweenuniformsandschoolperformance.Schooluniformsare___10___(tradition
)inBritain,butsomeschoolsarestartingtogetridofthem.Someverygoodschoolsdon'thaveauniformpolicy.However,uniformsarestillpopular.Pup
ilsatabout90percentofBritishsecondaryschoolswearuniforms.(八)AHelenwaswalkingdownthestreetlate___1___theevening,herarmsf
illedwithgrocerybags.Focusedonbalancingthebags,shedidn’tnoticeherwalletfallingoutofherpocket.AsHelenwalkedon,sheheardamanchargingtowardsher.Fearfulth
athemighthaveanintention____2___(harm)her,Helenstartedtorun.Eventually,theman____3___(catch)upwithher,andhewasonlytryingt
oreturnherwallet!BWhydohumansprefersomesmellsoverothers?Onetheory,increasingly____4____(support)byexperts,
suggeststhatsmellpreferencesarelearned.It’seasytoexplainhowwedetermine____5____smellsaredangerousornot:welearn.Thi
shasbeenadoptedtoensureeasierdetectionofgasleaks.Gasnaturally____6____(have)norecognisablesmell.However,astrongsmellisaddedso
thatwecanraisethealarmwhenwedetectthesmellassociatedwithdanger.CSincepeoplecan’talwayseatoutorcookfor____7_
__(they),theygettakeoutororderdelivery.Moretakeoutandmorefooddeliveryequalmorewaste,especiallyplasticwaste.Thatincl
udescups,bottles,andbags,mostof____8__areonlygoodforoneuse.That’sabigproblemanditisgettingeven____9___(bad).Theuseofthose
plastics____10___(increase)by300%since2019.Theworldwon’tsurviveifthissituationcontinues.