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绝密★考试结束前2024学年第一学期钱塘联盟期中联考高一年级英语学科试题考生须知：1.本卷共8页满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷

上无效。4.考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有

10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£9.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Howlonghasthemanbeenwaiting?A.For20

minutesB.For60minutesC.For70minutes2.Whatistheweatherlikenow?ARainyB.FoggyC.Fine3.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Workmate

sB.SchoolmatesC.Strangers4.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.ThewomancanusetheBrown’scomputer.B.MrsBrowncanhelpwiththewoman’spaper.C.MrBrowncan

fixthewoman’scomputer.5.Whyisthemancalling?A.Tochangehisappointment.B.TospeaktoDr.Zane.C.Toseethewoman.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.

5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟：听完后,各小.题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答第6-7题。6

.WheredidSaradrawthepictures?A.InherbedroomB.InherclassroomC.Inthekitchen7.WhatisintheskyinSara’spictures?A.Ah

ouseB.AplaneC.Herfather听下面一段较长对话，回答第8-9题。8.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.LookafterherhomeB.CleanherhomeC.Gototheseasidewithher9.Whatdoesthew

omanalmostforgettodo?A.LockallthedoorsB.ClosethewindowsC.Cancelthemilk听下面一段较长对话，回答第10-12题。10.WhatdoesthemansayaboutSeagullIslan

d?A.Ithasnicebeaches.B.Itisfullofrocks.C.Itisattractive.11.WhatcantouristsdoonSeagullIsland?A.Visitamus

eumandsomechurches.B.Gofishingandswimming.C.Enjoythesunshine.12.WherecantouristsstayforthenightonSeagullIsland?A.InthecastleB.In

thehotelsC.Inthelocalhouses听下面一段较长对话，回答第13-16题。13.Whenwillthevisitorscome?A.InMarchB.InAprilC.InMay14.How

manyvisitorsarecoming?A.12B.13C.3015.Whatwillthevisitorsdoonthesecondday?A.GotoapartyB.AttendalectureC.Payavisittotheschools16.Whatw

illthevisitorsdoonthefinalday?A.VisitLondonB.VisitScotlandC.Walkalongthecoast听下面一段独白，回答第17-20题。17.Whatdidthespea

kerdooneday?A.Heinvitedafriendtohishouse.B.Hepaidavisittohisfriend.C.Hehadlunchwithafriend.18.Howdidthespeakerlookforhiscar?

A.Heaskedapolicemanforhelp.B.Hisfriendcalledapoliceman.C.Hecheckedeverycarinthestreet.19.Whendidthespeakerfindhiscar?A.BeforelunchB.Afterlun

chC.Afterdinner20.Whatisthespeaker’sopinion?A.Walkingiseasierthandrivingincrowdedcities.B.Drivinginthecityisapl

easure.C.Parkingcarsisalwaysdifficultinthecity.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、

C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AFourruralvillagesinChinawerenamedBestTourismVillages2023bytheWorldTourismOrgani

zation.HuanglingvillageinJiangxiprovince,setinahillyandmountainousregion,isknownforitssurprisingnaturalsc

enery,traditionalarchitecture,andthepreservationofancientcustoms.TheancienthousesinHuanglingvillagearecharacterizedbywhite

washedwalls,black-tiledroofs,andcomplexcarvedwoodenelements.Thevillage,ratedasanationalAAAAscenicspot,drawsworldwidevisitorsthroughoutthey

eartoviewitslivelandscape.Zhaganavillage,agloballyimportantagriculturalandculturalheritagesite,islocatedatanaltitudeof

3,000to3,300metersandissurroundedbymountains,inGansuprovince.ThesteepmountainsandTibetan-stylehousesmakeupa“grandstonepalace”wheretouri

stscanenjoytheharmonyofnatureandculture.Xiajiangvillage,locatedinEastChina’sZhejiangprovince,isfamous

foritsundestroyednaturalbeautyandaprofoundculturalheritagerangingfromtraditionalfolkculturetohistorical“redculture”.Thevillagehasintroduceduniqueto

urismroutes,high-levelculturalprograms,andadiverserangeofcelebrations.Zhujiawanvillage,situatedinZhashuicounty,Shangluocity,possessesavarietyofover1

,200speciesofdiverseanimalsandplantresources.Meanwhile,thevillageowns25intangible(无形的)culturaltreasures.Additionally,

itishometo17tangibleculturaltreasures.Inrecentyears,Zhujiawanvillagehasmadeuseofitsecologicalstrengthstodeveloptourism.1.Whichvillagebestsuitsp

eoplewholikeanimalsandplants?A.HuanglingvillageB.ZhaganavillageC.XiajiangvillageD.Zhujiawanvillage2.Whatistheu

niqueattractionofXiajiangvillage?A.Redculture.B.Culturaltreasures.C.Stonebuildings.D.Ancientcustoms.3.Whatdothef

ourvillageshaveincommon?A.Theyareallinmountainousregions.B.Theyallhavenaturalandculturalbeauties.C.Theyareallfamousforgrandbuildings.D.Th

eyallhavevariouscelebrationfestivals.【答案】1.B2.A3.B【解析】【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章介绍了中国的四个乡村被世界旅游组织评为2023年最佳旅游村；分别是江西篁岭村、浙江下姜村、甘肃扎尕那村和陕西朱家湾村。【1题

详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Zhujiawanvillage,situatedinZhashuicounty,Shangluocity,possessesavarietyofover1,200speciesofdive

rseanimalsandplantresources.(朱家湾村位于商洛市扎水县，拥有1200多种动植物资源。同时，该村拥有25项非物质文化遗产。)”可知，朱家湾村有丰富的动植物资源，所以朱家湾村最适合喜欢动植物的人。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据

文章倒数第二段“Xiajiangvillage,locatedinEastChina’sZhejiangprovince,isfamousforitsundestroyednaturalbeautyandaprofoundculturalheritagera

ngingfromtraditionalfolkculturetohistorical‘redculture’.(下姜村位于中国东部浙江省，以其未被破坏的自然美景和深厚的文化遗产而闻名，从传统民俗文化到历史悠久的“

红色文化”。)”可知，下姜村有着历史悠久的红色文化。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“HuanglingvillageinJiangxiprovince,setinahillyandmountainousregion

,isknownforitssurprisingnaturalscenery,traditionalarchitecture,andthepreservationofancientcustoms.(篁岭村位于江西省的丘陵山区，以其令人惊叹的自然风

光、传统建筑和古老习俗的保存而闻名。)”、第三段“Zhaganavillage,agloballyimportantagriculturalandculturalheritagesite,islocatedatanaltitudeof3,000to3,

300metersandissurroundedbymountains,inGansuprovince.ThesteepmountainsandTibetan-stylehousesmakeupa‘grandstonepalace’wheretour

istscanenjoytheharmonyofnatureandculture.(扎尕那村是全球重要的农业和文化遗产，位于海拔3000至3300米的甘肃省，四面环山。陡峭的山脉和藏式房屋构成了一个“宏伟的石头宫殿”，游客可以在这里享受自然与文化的和谐。)”、第四段“Xiajian

gvillage,locatedinEastChina’sZhejiangprovince,isfamousforitsundestroyednaturalbeautyandaprofoundculturalheritag

erangingfromtraditionalfolkculturetohistorical‘redculture’.(下姜村位于中国东部浙江省，以其未被破坏的自然美景和深厚的文化遗产而闻名，从传统民俗文化到历史悠久的

“红色文化”。)”以及第五段“Zhujiawanvillage,situatedinZhashuicounty,Shangluocity,possessesavarietyofover1,200speciesofdiverseanim

alsandplantresources.Meanwhile,thevillageowns25intangible(无形的)culturaltreasures.(朱家湾村位于商洛市扎水县，拥有1200多种动植物

资源。同时，该村拥有25项非物质文化遗产。)”可知，这四座村庄都以有美丽的自然风景和文化景观出名。故选B。BEveryNewYear,manypeoplemakepromisestothemselves,onlytoseethemfall

bythewaysidewithinafewmonths,weeks,orevendays.However,26-year-oldLukeCameronisnotamongthosepeople.Afterlosingaclosefriendknownfor

hergenerosity(慷慨)anddiedofcancerin2013,theyoungmandecidedtodoatleastonegooddeed(好事)everydayfor365daysandheh

asnotmissedoneyet.CameronperformedhisfirstgooddeedonJanuary1st,2014,withthesimpleactofgreetingawaitressatacafehevisited.Thenextdayheboughtf

oodanddrinksforsomehomelesspeople.Cameron’sgoodsmalldeedshavebeenrecordedinanonlinediary,liketakingoutthegarbageforanelderlyneighbororspendin

gafewhourshelpingadisabledladypickoutadressforaparty.What’smore,theyoungmanhasalsospentcloseto£4,000ofhisownmon

ey,buyinggiftsforchildreninneed.Cameronhascreatedaseriesofsomecards,whichhehascalled“CardsforKindness”.

Eachcardsuggestsasimpleactofkindness—thingslikegivingastrangerahugormakingpeacewithanenemy,whichistoencourageotherstoperformgooddeeds.Cameron’sg

enerosityhasnotgoneunnoticed.Torewardtheyoungmanashenearstheendofhisjourney,pizzachainDomino’srecentlyawardedhimayear’ssupplyoffreepizza.Notsurpr

isingly,thebig-heartedyoungmanhasdecidedtousethegifttoholdspecialpizzadaysforcharity.Hiskinddeedshavealsowonhimacompetitionforthejobof“NationalPhilan

thropy(慈善事业)Manager”.4.WhatmadeCamerondecidetodogooddeedseveryday?A.Theneedofacompetition.B.Therequirementofhisjob.C.Theinfluenceofhisfami

lies.D.Thedeathofaclosefriend.5.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theinfluenceofsimpleactsofkindnes

s.B.ThegoodthingsthatCameronhasdone.C.Theimportanceofhavingclosefriends.D.TheprizesthatCameronhasreceived.6.WhydidCameroncre

ate“CardsforKindness”?A.Torecordhisgooddeeds.B.Tomakepeacewithanenemy.C.Toraisemoneyforsomecharities.D.Toencouragepeopletoshowkindness

.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.NoPains,NoGainsB.ThePowerofDreamsC.AGoodDeedEveryDayD.TheBestManinBritain【答案】4.D5.B

6.D7.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Cameron因朋友去世而决定日行一善，最终获得人们称赞的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。由第一段中的“Afterlosingaclosefriendknownforhergenerosity(慷慨)anddiedofcanceri

n2013,theyoungmandecidedtodoatleastonegooddeed(好事)everydayfor365daysandhehasnotmissedoneyet.(2013年，这位以慷慨著称的好朋友因癌症去世

。之后，这位年轻人决定每天至少做一件好事，坚持365天，现在他还没有错过一件。)”可知，让Cameron决定每天做好事的是一个好朋友的死。故选D。【5题详解】主旨大意题。由第二段“Cameronperformedhis

firstgooddeedonJanuary1st,2014,withthesimpleactofgreetingawaitressatacafehevisited.Thenextdayheboughtfoodanddrinksforsom

ehomelesspeople.Cameron’sgoodsmalldeedshavebeenrecordedinanonlinediary,liketakingoutthegarbageforanelderlyneighbororspe

ndingafewhourshelpingadisabledladypickoutadressforaparty.What’smore,theyoungmanhasalsospentcloseto£4,000ofhisownmoney,buyinggiftsforchildreninne

ed.(2014年1月1日，Cameron做了他的第一件好事，在他参观的一家咖啡馆里，他简单地问候了一位女服务员。第二天，他为一些无家可归的人买了食物和饮料。Cameron的小善行被记录在网上日记里，比如为一位年长的邻居倒垃圾，

或者花几个小时帮助一位残疾女士为派对挑选衣服。更重要的是，这位年轻人还自掏腰包近4000英镑，为有需要的孩子买礼物。)”可知，第二段主要介绍了Cameron做的一些善事，比如为无家可归的人买食物、帮助年老的邻居倒地级、帮助残疾女士为聚会挑选礼服

等。故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。由第三段中的“Eachcardsuggestsasimpleactofkindness--thingslikegivingastrangerahugormakingpeacewithanenemy,w

hichistoencourageotherstoperformgooddeeds.(每张卡片都暗示了一件简单的善举——比如给陌生人一个拥抱，或者与敌人讲和，这些都是为了鼓励别人做好事。)”可知，每一张卡片上

都显示出一种善意行为，这都是为了鼓励他人做好事。故选D。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“Afterlosingaclosefriendknownforhergenerosityanddiedofcance

rin2013,theyoungmandecidedtodoatleastonegooddeedeverydayfor365daysandhehasnotmissedoneyet.(2013年，这位以慷慨著称的好朋友因癌症去世。之后，这位年轻人决定每天至少做一件好事，坚持36

5天，现在他还没有错过一件。)”可知，本文主要讲述了Cameron因朋友去世而决定日行一善，最终获得人们称赞的故事，C项“AGoodDeedEveryDay(每天都做好事)”可作为最好的题目。故选C。CThinkaboutthelast

timeyoudidsomethingthatyoufounddifficult.Wasitworkingoutapuzzleorworkinghardonyourmathhomework?Canyouremembertheexpressionyouhadonyourface?Mostpeo

plewillpresstheirlipstogetherandfrown(皱眉)whentheyaredoingsomethingtheyfinddifficult.Thisisnormallyseen

asasignofeffort.Nowwe’vefoundthatitcanalsosaymorethanthat.ArecentstudyattheUniversityofPortsmouthinEnglandsuggeststhatthehumanexpressionofeffo

rtandfrustrationisourwayofaskingothersforhelp.Scientistsattheuniversitygavechildrenandchimpanzees(黑猩猩)animpossiblepuzzletow

orkout.Whenthechildrencouldn’tworkoutthepuzzle,theirfacesexpresseddeterminationandeffort.Thechimpanzees’didnot.Humansandchimpanzeeshaveman

yfacialexpressionsthatsharethesamemeaning.Ahumansmileisthesameasachimpanzeeshowingitsteethinhappiness.Scientistsb

elievethatovertime,humanshaveevolvedtousethisfacialexpressiontoaskforhelp.Wehavealsolearnedtorespondtoitbyofferinghelp.AccordingtoDr.Alb

ertMehrabian,awell-knownprofessorofpsychologyattheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles,only7%ofhumancommunicati

onhappensthroughwordsand55%isthroughbodylanguage.Therefore,understandingexpressionsissecondnaturetohumanbeings.

Withthisinmind,nexttimeyouseeapersonwithafrustratedexpression,listentoyourheartandstoptolendthemahand.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedw

ord“it”inParagraph2referto?A.Frowning.B.Theexpression.C.Somethingdifficult.D.Asignofeffort.9.Accordin

gtotherecentstudy,people’sexpressionofeffortorfrustrationtellsothersthat________.A.theyneedhelpB.theycandothing

sthemselvesC.theywillgiveupD.theywanttobealone10.Whatcanwelearnfromthestudy?A.Scientistsgavethechimpanze

esaneasypuzzle.B.Thechimpanzeessmiledastheyworkedoutthepuzzle.C.Thechimpanzees’facedidn’tshowdeterminationoreffort.D.Thechimpanzeesu

sedotherexpressionstoaskforhelp.11.WhichofthefollowingmayDr.AlbertMehrabianagreewith?A.Bodylanguageisveryimportantinhumancommunicati

on.B.Peopledon’tliketousewordstocommunicate.C.Humanexpressionsarenotakindofbodylanguage.D.Wordscan’thelpmuchincommunication.【答案】8B9.A10.C

11.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了人们在做困难事情时的表情所传达的信息，以及与黑猩猩的表情对比，同时提到了肢体语言在人类交流中的重要性。【8题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第二段“Canyoure

membertheexpressionyouhadonyourface?Mostpeoplewillpresstheirlipstogetherandfrown(皱眉)whentheyaredoingsomethingtheyfinddifficult.T

hisisnormallyseenasasignofeffort.(你还记得你脸上的表情吗？大多数人在做他们觉得困难的事情时，都会抿紧嘴唇和皱眉。这通常被视为努力的表现)”可知上文提到了脸上的表情，可推理出划线词“it”指的是“表情”。故选B项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“A

recentstudyattheUniversityofPortsmouthinEnglandsuggeststhatthehumanexpressionofeffortandfrustrationisourwayofa

skingothersforhelp.(英国朴茨茅斯大学最近的一项研究表明，人类努力和挫折的表情是我们向他人寻求帮助的方式)”可知，人们努力或沮丧的表情告诉别人他们需要帮助。故选A项。.【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段

“Whenthechildrencouldn’tworkoutthepuzzle,theirfacesexpresseddeterminationandeffort.Thechimpanzees’didnot.(当孩子们解不出谜题时，他们的脸上表现出决心和努力

。黑猩猩没有)”可知，从研究中我们可以了解到黑猩猩的脸没有显示出决心或努力。故选C项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“AccordingtoDr.AlbertMehrabian,awell-knownprofe

ssorofpsychologyattheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles,only7%ofhumancommunicationhappensthroughwordsand55%isthroughbodylan

guage.(据加州大学洛杉矶分校著名心理学教授阿尔伯特·梅拉比安博士称，人类交流只有7%是通过语言进行的，而55%是通过肢体语言进行的)”可推知，阿尔伯特·梅拉比安博士可能会同意肢体语言在人际交往中非常重要。故选A项。DBegun30yearsago,

theKubuqidesert-greeningprojecthassucceededinnotonlycontrollingthefastgrowthoftheseventh-largestdesertinChina,aboutthesizeofKuwa

it,butalsoturningabout6,000squarekilometersofthedesertgreen.Thegreeningeffortshavealsocontrolleddesertification(沙漠化)intherest

ofthearea.Thesuccessoftheproject,whichhasbeenpraisedbytheUNEnvironmentProgrammeasan“eco-pioneer”,set

sanexampleforsuccessfuldesertificationcontrolandecosystemimprovementbasedoneffectivegovernmentpolicies,

supportedbyinvestment(投资)intheeco-industryandcombinedwiththeeffortsoflocalfarmers.Thesethreeaspectsarekeytothesuccessofthe“

Kubuqimodel”.Elion,aprivateecologyandinvestmentcompany,hasinvestedabout38billionyuan($5.82billion)intheKubuqidesert-greeningprojects

ince1988helpingtoliftabout102,000localfarmersoutofpoverty.Forexample,thelocalsgrowadrought-tolerant(

耐旱)plant,Chineselicorice(甘草),whichisthemostusedherbintraditionalChinesemedicine.Theplanthelpsenrichthedesertsoil.Besi

des,Cistanche,anothertypeofdrought-tolerantherb,wasintroducedafterthesuccessfulplantingoflicorice.Unde

rthecompany’sguidanceandwiththelocalgovernment’ssupport,thelocalpeoplebenefitfromthe“environmentalwealth”.Morecompaniesshouldbee

ncouragedtoapplythe“Kubuqimodel”inotherdesertcontrolprojectsinInnerMongoliaandneighboringGansuprovince

,wheretheclimateconditionsaresimilarbutnotquitethesame,soastofurthergainexperienceandenrichthemodelinpractice.Showingitcanbesuccessfullyappli

edinotherareaswillhelppromotethemodelworldwide.12.WhatdoweknowabouttheKubuqigreeningproject?A.Itincreasestheareasofdesert.

B.Ithasturnedallofthedesertgreen.C.Ithasachievedsatisfyingresults.D.Itisappliedallovertheworld.13.WhichisNOTthereasonfort

hesuccessofthe“Kubuqimodel”?A.EffortsoflocalfarmersB.Governmentpolicies’supportC.Investmentintheeco-industryD.HelpfromtheUNEnvi

ronmentProgramme14.Howdoestheauthordevelopparagraph3?A.ByfollowingthetimeorderB.BygivingexamplesC.Bygivingadefinition(定义)D.Bymakingco

mparisons15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthegreeningproject?A.NegativeB.DoubtfulC.SupportiveD.Indiffer

ent【答案】12.C13.D14.B15.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了库布齐沙漠绿化项目以及绿化沙漠的一些方法。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Begun30yearsago,theKubuqidesert-greeningprojecthassu

cceededinnotonlycontrollingthefastgrowthoftheseventh-largestdesertinChina,aboutthesizeofKuwait,butalsoturningabout6,000squarekilometerso

fthedesertgreen.(始于30年前的库布齐沙漠绿化项目不仅成功控制了中国第七大沙漠（面积约与科威特相当）的快速扩张，还将约6000平方公里的沙漠变成了绿洲。)”可知，库布齐绿化项目取得了令人满意的结果。故选C。【13题详解】细

节理解题。根据第二段中“Thesuccessoftheproject,whichhasbeenpraisedbytheUNEnvironmentProgrammeasan“eco-pioneer”,setsanexampleforsucce

ssfuldesertificationcontrolandecosystemimprovementbasedoneffectivegovernmentpolicies,supportedbyinvestment(投资)intheeco-industryandcombinedwiththee

ffortsoflocalfarmers.(该项目的成功被联合国环境规划署誉为“生态先锋”，为有效的政府政策、生态产业投资的支持和当地农民的努力相结合，成功控制荒漠化和改善生态系统树立了榜样。)”可知，当地农民的努力，政府政策的支持以及对生态产业的投资都是库布齐

模式成功的原因。而D选项“HelpfromtheUNEnvironmentProgramme(联合国环境规划署的帮助)”并未在文中提及为库布齐模式成功的原因。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Elion,a

privateecologyandinvestmentcompany,hasinvestedabout38billionyuan($5.82billion)intheKubuqidesert-greeningprojectsince1988helpin

gtoliftabout102,000localfarmersoutofpoverty.Forexample,.thelocalsgrowadrought-tolerant(耐旱)plant,Chineselicorice(甘草),whichisthemostusedherbintraditio

nalChinesemedicine.亿利集团，一家私营生态投资公司，自1988年以来已向库布齐沙漠绿化项目投资约380亿元人民币（58.2亿美元），帮助约10.2万当地农民脱贫。例如，当地人种植一种耐旱植物——甘草，这是中国传统医学中使用最

多的草药。)”可知，作者通过给出Elion集团的投资和当地农民种植甘草等例子来展开第三段。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Showingitcanbesuccessfullyappliedin

otherareaswillhelppromotethemodelworldwide.(展示它可以在其他地区成功应用将有助于在全球范围内推广该模式)”可知，将该种治理沙漠的模式应用于其他领域，将有助于在全世界范围内推广，故推断作者对于绿化项目的态度是支持的。故

选C。第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容,从短文后的7个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoovercometravelanxietyTravellingcancertainlycausealotofst

ress,whichcantakedifferentformsfordifferentpeople.____16____Bylearningthemyoucanenjoyyourtriptothefullest.Understandwhereyouranxietycomes.Tocopew

ithyourtravelanxiety,youneedtohaveagoodunderstandingofthethingsthatactuallycauseit.Findspecificallywhatismakingyou

feelanxiousaboutyourtrip.____17____Planoutyourtripinasmuchdetailaspossible.Oneofthereasonsforanxietyisthatyou’rebeingtakenoutofyourcomfortzoneandwo

n’thavefullcontrolovereverything.____18____It’sequallyimportanttothinkofalternativeplans(替换方案)ofacti

onforanythingthatcouldnotgoasplanned.____19____Takingadeepbreathisatechniqueproventohelpreduceanyfeelingsofstress.Anotherusefulwa

ytocalmyourmindisbymeditating(冥想),whichcantakemanydifferentformsfromlisteningtomusictofocusingonyourbreath.Havewithyouthi

ngsthatbringyoujoy.____20____Itcanbeextremelyusefulindistractingyoufromyournegativefeelings.Thesecanincludephysicalite

mslikeajournaltowrite,abooktoread,oragametooccupyyourattention,asthesewillkeepyourmindoccupied,decreasingyourfe

elingsofanxiety.A.Makeuseofdifferentrelaxationtechniques.B.Tryoutafewdifferentonesbeforeyourtrip.C.B

uttherearewaystohelpreducethatstress.D.Thingslikeabooktoreadcanhelpwithtravelanxiety.E.Writedownthesched

uleforeverydaythatyoucanfollow.F.Takeactivitiesasmanyaspossibletokeepyourphysicalhealth.G.Therefore,youcanensuretoplanaheadforthebestwaystohandlethos

ecauses.【答案】16.C17.G18.E19.A20.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是如何克服旅行焦虑的方法和策略。【16题详解】根据空前的“Travellingcancertainlyca

usealotofstress,whichcantakedifferentformsfordifferentpeople.(旅行当然会带来很多压力，不同的人会有不同的压力。)”可知，旅行带给人们的压力各有不同，结合空后的“Bylearning

themyoucanenjoyyourtriptothefullest.(通过学习它们，你可以充分享受你的旅行。)”可知，通过学习一些方法可以充分享受旅行，由此可知，此空应承上启下的作用，C选项“Buttherearewaystohelpreduce

thatstress.(但有一些方法可以帮助减轻这种压力。)”讲述的内容与空前内容为转折关系，且引出下文讲述的克服旅行焦虑的方法，其中的ways应是空后的them指代的内容。故选C项。【17题详解】根据空前的“Tocope

withyourtravelanxiety,youneedtohaveagoodunderstandingofthethingsthatactuallycauseit.Findspecificallywhatismakingyoufeelanxiousaboutyourtrip.(为了应对你的

旅行焦虑，你需要对导致它的事情有一个很好的理解。找出让你对旅行感到焦虑的具体原因。)”可知，此处讲述的是找出旅行焦虑的原因，G选项“Therefore,youcanensuretoplanaheadforthebestwaystohandlethosecaus

es.(因此，您可以确保提前计划处理这些原因的最佳方法。)”讲述的内容与空前内容为因果关系，符合逻辑，且其中的thosecauses为空前所提到的“旅行焦虑的原因”。故选G项。【18题详解】根据主题句“Planoutyourtripinasmuc

hdetailaspossible.(尽可能详细地计划你的旅行。)”可知，本段建议尽可能详细地计划你的旅行，结合空后的“It’sequallyimportanttothinkofalternativeplans(替换方案)ofactionf

oranythingthatcouldnotgoasplanned.(对于任何不能按计划进行的事情，考虑替代方案也同样重要。)”可知，此空处应是与制定旅行计划相关，E选项“Writedownthescheduleforeverydaythatyoucanfollow.(写下你每天可以遵循的计

划表。)”讲述的内容与本段的主题吻合，且空后的内容是对此空内容的进一步解释，符合语境。故选E项。【19题详解】分析语篇可知，此处应为本段的主题句，结合其它段落的主题句可知，此处应为祈使句，结合空后的“Takingadee

pbreathisatechniqueproventohelpreduceanyfeelingsofstress.Anotherusefulwaytocalmyourmindisbymeditating(冥想),whichcantakemanydifferentformsfromlisten

ingtomusictofocusingonyourbreath.(深呼吸是一种被证明有助于减轻压力的技巧。另一种让头脑平静的有效方法是冥想，它可以采取多种不同的形式，从听音乐到专注于你的呼吸。)”可知，此处建议做深呼吸和冥想来缓解压力，由此可知，本段讲述的应是缓

解压力的技能相关，A选项“Makeuseofdifferentrelaxationtechniques.(利用不同的放松技巧。)”为祈使句，且内容与空后的内容吻合，概括了本段的主题。故选A项。【20题详解】根据本段的主题句“Havewithyouthingsthatbringyoujoy.(随身携

带能带给你快乐的东西。)”可知，本段建议带上能给带来快乐的东西，D选项“Thingslikeabooktoreadcanhelpwithtravelanxiety.(像读书这样的事情可以帮助缓解旅行焦虑。)”与本段的主题一致，且与下文中的“Thesecanincludephysical

itemslikeajournaltowrite,abooktoread,oragametooccupyyourattention,asthesewillkeepyourmindoccupied,decreasingyourfeelingsofanxiety.(这些可

以包括物理项目，比如写日记，读一本书，或者一个游戏来占据你的注意力，因为这些会让你的大脑占据，减少你的焦虑感。)”中所列举的可以用来缓解旅行压力的东西一致，其中的“abooktoread”为关键信息。故选D项。

第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。LivingwithmyroommateLily,wasaneye-ope

ningexperienceforme.Shewas____21____organized,whileIwasnot.Eachofherthingshaditsplace,butminewerealways____22____somewhere

.Sheevenlabeledeverything.Ialways____23____foreverything.Overtime,LilygotneaterandIgot____24____.Shewouldpushmydirtyclothingover,an

dIwouldlaymybooksonher____25____desk.Webothgottiredofeachother,andthereweremoreandmore____26____betweenus.Warbrokeoutoneev

ening.Lilycameintotheroom.Soon,Iheardherscreaming.“Takeyourshoesaway!Whyundermybed!”Isawmyshoesflyingatme.Ijumpe

dtomyfeetandstarted____27____.Sheshoutedbacklouder.Theroomwasfilledwithanger.Wecouldn’tstaytogetherforasingleminute____28____apho

necallcame.Lilyansweredit.Fromherendoftheconversation,Icouldtellrightawayhergrandmawasseriouslyill.Whenshehungup,shequicklycrawledunde

rhercover(被子),sobbing.Obviously,thatwassomethingsheshouldnotgothrough____29____.Allofasudden,awarmfeelingofsymp

athyroseupinmyheart.Slowly,Icollectedthepencils,tookbackthebooks,mademybed,cleanedthesocksandsweptthefloor,evenonher

side.IgotsolostinmyworkthatIevendidn’tnoticeLilyhad_____30_____.Shewaswatching,hertearsdriedandherexpressionak

indofdisbelief.Then,shereachedoutherhandstograspmine.Ilookedupintohereyes.Shesmiledatme,“Thanks.”Fromthat

momenton,webeganto_____31_____eachother’shabitsanddifferences.LilyandIstayedroommatesfortherestofthecollegeyears.Wedidn’talways_____

32_____eachother,butwelearnedthekeytolivingtogetherpeacefully:respectingourdifferences,tidyingupourownspacesandcultivatingasenseofsh

ared_____33_____forlivingenvironment.Ourrelationshipalsotaughtustheimportanceof_____34_____andforgiveness.Inconclusion,livin

gwithsomeonewhoisdifferentfromyoucanbechallenging,butitcanalsobeagreat_____35_____forgrowthandunderstanding.21.A.wellB.p

oorlyC.hardlyD.partially22.A.hiddenB.displayedC.thrownD.collected23.A.waitedB.searchedC.askedD.prepared24.A.cl

eanerB.messierC.quieterD.busier25.A.dustyB.tidyC.narrowD.round26.A.differencesB.delightsC.agreementsD.experiences27.A.smilingB.la

ughingC.yellingD.whispering28.A.orB.andC.soD.until29.A.aloneB.abroadC.awayD.aside30.A.fallenB.sleptC.satD.stood3

1.A.tolerateB.ignoreC.copyD.understand32.A.shoutwithB.arguewithC.debatewithD.agreewith33.A.responsibilityB.abilityC.freedomD.in

dependence34.A.patienceB.angerC.pleasureD.pride35.A.knowledgeB.lessonC.storyD.test【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.B25.B26.A27.C28.D29.A30.C

31.D32.D33.A34.A35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。这篇文章讲述了作者和室友Lily之间因为生活习惯不同而引发的冲突，以及作者在Lily遭遇家庭困境时如何逐渐理解和关心Lily，

最终两人学会了相互尊重和包容，共同成长的故事。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她非常有条理，而我却不是。A.well好地；B.poorly差地；C.hardly几乎不；D.partially部分地。根据后文“Eachofherthingshaditsplace”以及“S

heevenlabeledeverything.”可知，Lily的每件东西都有它的位置，她甚至把每样东西都贴上标签，因此Lily是一个很有条理的人。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的每样东西都有自己的位置，而我的总是乱

扔在某个地方。A.hidden隐藏；B.displayed展示；C.thrown乱扔；D.collected收集。根据前文“Shewas____1____organized,whileIwasnot.

”可知，Lily的东西都有固定的位置，而作者的东西则随意乱扔。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我总是在寻找一切。A.waited等待；B.searched寻找；C.asked询问；D.prepared准备。根据前文“Eachofherthingshaditspl

ace,butminewerealways____2____somewhere.”可知，她的每样东西都有自己的位置，而作者的总是乱扔在某个地方，所以总是在寻找。故选B。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，Lily变得更整洁，我也变得更

混乱。A.cleaner更整洁的；B.messier更混乱的；C.quieter更安静的；D.busier更忙碌的。根据后文“Shewouldpushmydirtyclothingover,andIwouldlaymybooksonher____5____d

esk.”和“webothgottiredofeachother”可知，她会把作者的脏衣服推开，作者会把书放在她干净的桌子上，二人厌倦了彼此，因此此处表示Lily变得更整洁，而作者变得更混乱，由此产生厌倦。故选B。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她会把我

的脏衣服推开，我会把书放在她干净的桌子上。A.dusty积灰的；B.tidy整洁的；C.narrow狭窄的；D.round圆的。根据上文“Sheevenlabeledeverything”和“Lilygotneater”可知，Lily的物

品摆放非常整齐。故选B。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们都厌倦了对方，我们之间的分歧越来越大。A.differences分歧；B.delights高兴；C.agreements协议；D.experiences经历。根据前文“Webothgottiredofeachoth

er”以及后文“Warbrokeoutoneevening”可知，由于彼此的生活习惯不同，两人的摩擦越来越多，分歧越来越大。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我跳起来开始大声喊叫。A.smiling微笑；B.laughing大笑；C.yelling大声喊叫；D.whisperi

ng低语。根据后文“Sheshoutedbacklouder”可知，两人都在生气地争吵。故选C。【28题详解】考查连词词义辨析句意：房间里充满了愤怒。我们不能一起待上一分钟，直到电话打进来。A.or或者；B.and和；C.so因此；D.until直到。

根据后文“aphonecallcame”可知，直到电话打进来时争吵才停止。故选D。。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：很明显，这不是她应该独自承受的事情。A.alone单独；B.abroad国外；C.away离开；D.aside旁边。根据前文“he

rgrandmawasseriouslyill”可知，她的奶奶病得很重，这对Lily来说是一个沉重的打击，因此是她自己不能独自承受的事情。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我忙于工作，甚至都没有注意到Lily已经坐起来了。A.fallen掉落

；B.slept睡着；C.sat坐下；D.stood站立。根据前文“Whenshehungup,shequicklycrawledunderhercover(被子),sobbing.”以及后文“Then,shereachedoutherhandstograspmine.”可知

，当Lily得知奶奶病重的消息后，心情很糟，挂断电话后，她迅速爬到被子里，抽泣着。然后，她伸出手来抓住我的手，由此可知Lily从被子里坐了起来。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那一刻起，

我们开始理解对方的习惯和差异。A.tolerate忍受；B.ignore忽略；C.copy复制；D.understand理解。根据后文“eachother’shabitsanddifferences”可知，两人开始

理解彼此的差异。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们并不总是同意对方的意见，但我们学会了和平共处的关键：尊重我们的差异，保持各自的空间整洁，并培养一种共享的责任感。A.shoutwith对某人大喊；B.arguewith争论；C.debatewith辩论；D.agreewith同意

。根据后文“butwelearnedthekeytolivingtogetherpeacefully”可知，虽然两人之间经常有摩擦，并不总能够同意对方的意见，但是二人却学会了和平共处的关键。故选D。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.responsibility责任；B

.ability能力；C.freedom自由；D.independence独立。根据前文“livingtogetherpeacefully”和“respectingourdifferences,tidyingupourownspaces

”可知，和平共处的关键：尊重二人的差异，保持各自的空间整洁，并培养一种共享的责任感。故选A。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这段关系也教会了我们耐心和宽容的重要性。A.patience耐心；B.anger愤怒；C.pleasure快乐；D.pride骄傲。根据两人的关系和后文“andf

orgiveness”可知，耐心和宽容都是相处中需要的重要品质。故选A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：总的来说，与自己不同的人生活可能具有挑战性，但它也可以是成长和理解的重要一课。A.knowledge知识；B.lesson教训，经验

，课；C.story故事；D.test测试。根据后文“forgrowthandunderstanding.”可知，与他人同住能让人成长，这是收获成长和理解的重要一课。故选B。第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当

的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。PeruisacountryonthecentralwesterncoastofSouthAmerica____36____(face)thePacificOcean.Itconsists____37____threemainparts:narrow,dry,flat

landrunningalongthecoast,theAndesMountains,andtheAmazonrainforest.Spanishisthemain____38____(office)languageofPeru.ItisbecausePeru_

___39____(rule)bySpanishfromthe16thcenturyto1821.Butbeforethat,PeruwasthecenteroftheancientIncaEmpire,a

nditsemperorlivedin____40____isnowknownasthesiteMachuPicchu.Peruis____41____amazingdestinationfortourists.Here____4

2____(be)twomagicaltours:AmazonRainforestTourandMachuPicchuTour.InAmazonRainforestTour,youcanfirsttakeashortflightintotheAmazonrai

nforestandthentravelforadaytoyour____43____(accommodate)byboat.Intheothertour,youcantakeafour-dayhike

throughtheAndesMountainstothecityofMachuPicchu.After____44____(explore)theancientcity,youwillfinditverysplendid,especiallytheInca’sdr

y-stonemethodofbuilding.Incabuilderscutstones____45____exactlythatnothingwasneededtoholdwallstogether

.【答案】36.facing37.of38.official39.wasruled40.what41.an42.are43.accommodation44.exploring45.so【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主

要介绍了秘鲁的地理位置、语言和旅游景点。【36题详解】考查非谓语。句意：秘鲁是南美洲中西部海岸一个面向太平洋的国家。句子谓语动词是is，空格处缺少非谓语动词，acountry与face为主动关系，再由句意可知，这里应用现在分词作后置定语。故填facing。【37题详解

】考查介词。句意：它包括三个主要部分：沿着海岸的狭窄、干燥、平坦的土地、安第斯山脉和亚马逊雨林。这里考查consistof，意为“由……组成”，为固定搭配。故填of。【38题详解】考查形容词。句意：西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。此空应填形容

词作定语，修饰后面名词。official表“官方的”，为形容词，符合句意。故填official。【39题详解】考查时态语态。句意：因为秘鲁从16世纪到1821年被西班牙统治。设空处为谓语动词，与主语Peru之间是被动关系，结合时间状语fromthe16thcenturyto1821可知，

这里指发生在过去的事情，故用一般过去时的被动语态，又因主语Peru是专有名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填wasruled。【40题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：但在此之前，秘鲁是古代印加帝国的中心，其皇帝住在现在被称为M

achuPicchu的地方。这里考查宾语从句，从句缺主语，指物，应用连接代词what。故填what。【41题详解】考查冠词。句意：秘鲁是一个令人惊叹的旅游目的地。这里表示“一个令人惊叹的旅游目的地”，所以应用不定冠词

表泛指，且amazing为元音音素开头的单词。故填an。【42题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这里有两个神奇之旅：亚马逊雨林之旅和马丘比丘之旅。本句完全倒装句型，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语tours是复数名词，谓语用复数。故填

are。【43题详解】考查名词。句意：在亚马逊雨林之旅中，你可以先乘坐短途飞机进入亚马逊雨林，然后乘船旅行一天到你的住处。根据设空处前的形容词性物主代词your可知，设空处应填名词，作宾语。故填accomm

odation。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：游览完这座古城后，你会发现它非常壮观，尤其是印加人的干石建筑方法。介词after后应用动名词作宾语。故填exploring。【45题详解】考查连词。句意：印加建筑工人切割石头的精确度高到不需要任何东西来把墙固

定在一起。这里考查so…that…，意为“如此……以至于……”，为固定搭配。故填so。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节翻译句子（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）46.我觉得数学很难学，但我有信心在你的帮助下我能实现我的目标。(find＋宾语＋宾补)(汉

译英)____________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Ifindmathsdi

fficulttolearn,butIamconfidentthatIcanachievemygoalswithyourhelp.【解析】【详解】考查固定结构和状语从句。此处为find+宾语+宾补结构，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现

在是时，表示“我觉得数学很难学”用Ifindmathsdifficulttolearn，名词maths作宾语，difficulttolearn作宾补。表示“但是”用but，前后两个句子构成转折关系，表示“我有信心”用Iamconfident，表示“我能实现我的目标”用thatIcanachi

evemygoals，此处that引导宾语从句，引导词在从句中不作成分，只起到连接作用，表示“实现”用achieve，表示“目标”用goal，此处表示复数意义，故使用名词复数形式，表示“在你的帮助下”使用介词短语withyourhelp作状语

。故翻译为Ifindmathsdifficulttolearn,butIamconfidentthatIcanachievemygoalswithyourhelp.47.正是你的善良和幽默给我们大家留下了深刻的印象。(强调句型)(汉译英)_______________________

_____________________________________________________________________【答案】Itisyourkindnessandhumorthat

havemadeadeepimpressiononallofus.【解析】【详解】考查强调句型和名词短语。表示“正是”使用强调句型结构itis…that…；“你的善良和幽默”是名词短语yourkindnessandhumor，此处对其进行强调；强调句中描述事情已经发生并对现在

有影响，因此用现在完成时，表达“给某人留下深刻印象”用makeadeepimpressiononsb.；表示“我们大家”用allofus。故翻译成：Itisyourkindnessandhumorthathavemadeadeepimpressiononallofus.48.我所有的作业都做完了

，今天下午我要请自己去看一场精彩的电影。（with+宾语+宾补）(汉译英)_________________________________________________________________________________________

___【答案】Withallmyhomeworkdone,I’mgoingtotreatmyselftoawonderfulmoviethisafternoon.【解析】【详解】考查with的复合结构和一般将来时。表示“我所有的作

业都做完了”用with的复合结构即with+宾语+过去分词withallmyhomeworkdone，此处使用过去分词作宾补结构，表示被动关系；同时表示“今天下午”用thisafternoon，其为一般将来时时间标志，表示“我要去做某事”

用Iamgoingtodosth；表示“请自己看一场电影”用treatmyselftoawonderfulmovie。故翻译为Withallmyhomeworkdone,I’mgoingtotreatmyselftoawonderfulmoviethisafternoon.49.养成制

定学习计划的习惯对我们是有好处的。（动名词作主语）(汉译英)__________________________________________________________________________________________

__【答案】Formingthehabitofmakingplansforourstudyisbeneficialtous.【解析】【详解】考查动名词作主语。句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时，表示“养成制定学习计划的习惯”用动词短语formhabitofmak

ingplansforourstudy，此处使用动名词作主语，为单数，句子构成主系表结构，be动词用is；表示“有好处的”用形容词beneficial作表语，表示“对我们”使用介词短语tous。故翻译

为Formingthehabitofmakingplansforourstudyisbeneficialtous.50.当我在空余时间学英语时，我更喜欢读书而不是听英语歌曲。(prefer)(汉译英)_______________________

_____________________________________________________________________【答案】WhenIstudyEnglishinmysparetim

e,IprefertoreadbooksratherthanlistentoEnglishsongs.【解析】【详解】考查动词短语和从句。句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。表示“我更喜欢……而不是……”用固定结构prefer

todo…ratherthando…；表示“在空余时间学习英语”可译为whenIstudyEnglishinmysparetime，此处inmysparetime为介词短语作状语；when引导时间状语从句；表示“读书”用readbooks；表示“听英语歌曲”用listentoEnglis

hsongs。故翻译为WhenIstudyEnglishinmysparetime,IprefertoreadbooksratherthanlistentoEnglishsongs.第二节应用文写作（满分25分）51.假设你是李华,

是一名高中生。最近，你的美国笔友艾米(Amy)给你寄来一封信，说她因发胖而感到非常苦恼。请你根据下列要点给她写一封建议信。内容包括：1、表示安慰和理解；2、你的建议和理由。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearAmy,_

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______________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearAmy,Iwasquiteconcernedtoreadabou

tyourtroubleswithweightgain.Pleaserememberthateveryonegoesthroughchangesintheirbody,andit’sperfectlynormal.Hereareafewsuggestionsthatmighthel

p.First,trytomaintainabalanceddiet,eatingmorefruitsandvegetableswhilereducingtheintakeofhigh-caloriefoods.Moreover,engagein

regularphysicalactivitieslikejoggingorswimming,whichcanboostyourmetabolismandimproveyourmood.Mostimportantly,staypositiveanddon’tlet

thisissuedefineyou.Yourvaluegoesbeyondyourappearance.Takecareandbelieveinyourself.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。最近，考生的美国笔友艾米(Amy)给你寄来一封信，说她因发胖而

感到非常苦恼。要求考生给她写一封建议信。【详解】1.词汇积累担心：concerned→worried建议：suggestion→advice此外：Moreover→Additionally最重要的是：mostimportan

tly→aboveall2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Iwasquiteconcernedtoreadaboutyourtroubleswithweightgain拓展句：WhenIwasreadingtheEmail,Iwasquit

econcernedaboutyourtroubleswithweightgain.【点睛】【高分句型1】Pleaserememberthateveryonegoesthroughchangesintheirbody,andit’sperfectlynormal.（运用了that引导

的宾语从句）【高分句型2】Engageinregularphysicalactivitieslikejoggingorswimming,whichcanboostyourmetabolismandimpro

veyourmood.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）.