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浙北G2期中联考2022学年第二学期高一英语试题考生须知：1.全卷分试卷和答卷。试卷8页，答卷2页，共10页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.本卷的答案必须答在答卷的相应位置上，答在试卷上无效。3.请用钢笔或水笔将班级、姓名、试场号、座位号分别填写在答卷的相

应位置上。4.本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在

试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whichplaceisthemanlookingfor?A.Adrugstore.B.Abookstore.C.Abank.【答案】C【解析

】【原文】M:Excuseme,couldyoutellmewherethenearestbankis?W:Sure.Turnrightatthesecondcornerandgostraightfortwoblocks.The

nyou’llseethebankontheleft,betweenabookstoreandadrugstore.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whenwilltheconcertstart?A.6:00.B.7:00.C.8:00.【答案】C【解析】【原文】

M:I’veforgottenwhentheconcertstarts.Doesitsayonthetickets?W:Itsays7:00,asusual.Buttheticketagentsaidthatthetimehadbeenchangedforth

isperformance.It’llstartanhourlater.M:Great!Thatgivesusanextrahourfordinner.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whydoesn’tthewomanlikethesubw

ay?A.Itdoesn’tstopnearheroffice.B.Therearetoomanypeople.C.Thepricesaretoohigh.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Youshouldreallytakethesubwaytowork

.Notonlyisitcheaperthandrivingyourcar,butitactuallytakeslesstimetogettoworkinthemorning.W:Yeah,butIjusthatethefeelingofcrowdedsu

bwaycars.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Holidayplans.B.Culturaltraditions.C.Thesizeofthe

irfamilies.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:WhatareyourplansforThanksgiving,Todd?M:Oh,it’satraditioninmyfamilytogouptomyg

randpa’shouseinthewoodsandhaveabigdinnerupthere.Abouttwentyofmyrelativeswillbecoming.W:Wow,thatsoundslikesomuchfun!Ithink

myparentsandIarejustgoingtomyaunt’shousetobewithher.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Wetandrainy.B.Foggyandwindy.C.Sunnyandwarm

.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Whyisitsocoldtoday?Ithoughttheweatherreportsaiditwassupposedtobesunnyandwarm...M:Well,itissupposedtobenicelaterthisaf

ternoon.Thefogshouldburnoffbylunchtime,andthiswindshoulddiedown,too.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并

标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatsurprisedthewoman?A.Themandidwe

llintheinterview.B.Themanwillknowtheresultverysoon.C.Theywon’tmakeadecisionuntilnextFriday.7.Howdoestheman

sound?A.Disappointed.B.Uncertain.C.Confident.【答案】6.B7.C【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Burt.Iheardyou’relookingforanewjob.M:Yeah.Ijusthadaninterviewyesterday.

W:Oh.Howdiditgo?M:Ithinkitwentwell.TheysaidtheywouldmakeadecisionbythisFriday.W:ThisFriday?That’spre

ttyfast!Looksliketheywanttohirethepersonasquicklyaspossible.M:Yeah!Ithinkso,too.W:Whatareyourchancesofgettingthatjob,doyouthink?M:I

believeIhaveaverygoodchance.Thedirectorseemedtolikeme.W:Well,goodluck,then.M:Thanks.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去

附件查看】8.Whatdidthewomansayaboutthehandbag?A.Itcostherfiftydollars.B.Shepaidfullpriceforitlastmonth.C.S

heleftitsomewhereonthefifthfloor.9.Whatwasoneoftheitemsinthewoman’shandbag?A.Herpassport.B.Hercarkeys.C.Threehundr

eddollarscash.10.Whatdidthewomanwanttobuyaftersheleftthecafe?A.Somethingtoread.B.Somethingtoeat.C.Somethingtol

istento.【答案】8.A9.B10.A【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme.Iseemtohavelostmyhandbag.M:OK.We’llhavetofilloutthislostproperty

report.Herewego.So,itwasahandbag?Whatcolorwasit?W:Blackandwhite.M:Andwhatdoyouthinkit’sworth?W:Well,itwasalittlepricey.Iboughtitlastmonthforfiftydol

lars,andthatwasduringaonce-a-yearsale,too.M:Whatwasinyourbag?W:Awalletwithtwohundreddollarscash,mycarkeys,andmydriver’slicense.I

’msureIleftitinthecafeonthesixthfloor.ThatwasthelastplaceIrememberhavingit.M:Andwhenwasthat?W:About2:30M:Wher

edidyougowhenyouleftthecafe?W:Arecordstore.Iwantedtobuysomemagazinesthere.Oh,please,sir,you’vejustgottahelpmegetitback!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题

。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.What’sthediscountedpriceoftheblouse?A.$58.B.$54.C.$50.12.WhatdoesthemansayabouttheblousesontheInternet?A.Theyarecheaper.B.The

yareoutofstyle.C.Thequalityisnotasgood.13.Whydoesthemanagreetoselltheblousefor$47?A.Heisinahurry.B.Thewomanisare

gularcustomer.C.Somethingiswrongwithit.【答案】11.B12.C13.C【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme.MayIhavealookatthatblouse?M:Certainly!It’sbeautiful.Icanseet

hatyouhaveverygoodtaste,ma’am!Itreallysuitsyou!W:Thanks.butit’snotforme.It’sforafriend.Sheaskedmetobuyoneforher.Whatareyouaskingforthis?M:We

ll,madam,you’reverylucky.Wehaveaspecialoffergoingonforthisweekonly!Thatblouseisnormally60dollars,butweareofferinga10

percentdiscount!W:Oh,dear!That’sstillmorethan50dollars,andsheaskedmetospendonly40.M:Isee.Well,ma’am,justlookatthequalityofthes

ilk!W:It’sverynice,butIthinkyourpricesarealittlehigh.Look,Icangetablouselikethisforhalfthatpriceonth

eInternet.M:Butnotofthisquality,madam.W:I’lltellyouwhat.I’minabitofhurry,sowhydon’twesplitthedifference?Canwesay47dollars?M:47!Atthatprice,I’ml

osingmoney!So,let’ssay50.W:50?Hmm…Hey,look,there’sabuttonmissing!M:Areyousure?OK!Let’smakeit47,then!W:OK

,I’lltakeit.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.What’stherelationshipbetweenthemanandthewoman?A.Th

eyareneighbors.B.Theyarerelatives.C.Theyarehusbandandwife.15.Whatcanbeseenatthemomentintheman’sgarden?A.Beansandpotatoes.B.Applesandtomat

oes.C.Potatoesandonions.16.Whichseasonisitnow?A.Winter.B.Autumn.C.Spring.17.Whatdoesthemansayabouthiswife?A.Herfavoritefoodwasgreenvegetabl

es.B.Shemadegreatapplepies.C.Shelovedtogarden.【答案】14.A15.B16.B17.C【解析】【原文】W:Heythere,Mr.Connolly,Whatareyoudoingoverthere?M:Oh,I’mjustw

ateringmytomatoes.W:Wow,thoselooklikethey’regoingtobedelicious!Whatelsedoyouhaveplantedbackthere?M:I’vegotsomebeansoverhere,anditlookslik

emyapplesarejustbeginningtoshow,Iplantedsomepotatoesandonions,too,butthosewon’tbereadyuntilthewinter.W:Wow!Ineverknewyouh

adsuchagreenthumb!M:Well,I’mjustabeginner,actually.Mywifewastherealgardener.Whenshedied,Ithoughtthatkeepingourgardenwouldbeagreatwa

ytocarryonhermemory.W:Yeah,shewasalsoagreatcook.Iremembersheusedtomakeapplepieswiththeapplesfromyourg

arden.IthinkthewholeneighborhoodlookedforwardtothosepieseveryChristmas!M:Yep,shesurewasspecial.Say,weren’tyouandyourhusbandtalkinga

bouttryingtostartagardeninyourbackyard?W:Yeah,butit’sbeen...talk!Wedon’treallyknowwheretostart.Maybeweshouldwaituntilnextyear.M:Non

sense!Thereareplentyofthingsyoucanplantinlatefall.I’vegotabunchofseedsinside.Whydon’tyoutakesomehome?W:Oh,Idon’tw

anttotroubleyou.M:No,it’smypleasure,really!Idon’thaveenoughroomhereforeverything.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.Whomightthewomanbe?A.ATVhos

tess.B.Anewsbroadcaster.C.Thehostessofaculturalactivity.19.WhatdidDanielRobinsondoattheageof10?A.Hewrotehisownmusic.

B.Hestartedlearningthepiano.C.HejoinedtheJulliardSchool.20.WhatwillDanielRobinsondo?A.Giveaspeech.B.Giveaconcert.C.Signsomebooks.【答案】18.C19.A20.

A【解析】【原文】Goodevening,ladiesandgentlemen.MynameisAliceBrown.Asyouknow,weholdaseriesofeventsduringtheschoolyearonvariousculturaltopics.Iamhappythere’s

suchalargecrowdofbothstudentsandprofessorshereatourcityartpresentationthisyear.Iseethatalmosteveryseati

staken.Tonight,weareluckytohaveasourguest,amanofconsiderablefameintheworldofmusic.Hebegantoplaythepianoattheageof5,andbythet

imehewas10,hewasalreadycomposingandplayinghisownpieces.He’sagraduateofthefamousJulliardSchoolinNewYorkCity.Ourguesthasspentthelas

t45yearsofhisverysuccessfulcareertouringtheworldandgivingconcerts.Wearefortunatetohavehimheretosharesomeofhisexperienceswi

thus.Hehashadmanyadventuresalongtheway-losinginstruments,missingflightconnections,nohotelreservations,lock

edconcertballs.He’splayedforallofthewell-knownconductors,notonlyinNorthAmericabutallovertheworldaswell.Thetitleofhistalkis40Yearson4Contine

nts.PleasejoinmeinwelcomingMr.DanielRobinson,oneofthegreatestpianistsofourday.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共11小题;每小题2.5分，满分27.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。ABetweenThailandandVietnamtouriststendtoignorethatthereisanentirecountrytobediscoveredbeyondthedecayingtemples.Ifyou’

veneverbeentoCambodiabefore,itcanbeoverwhelmingtotakeitallinatonce.We’veputtogetheraguideforyoutomakethingseasier.Arrival

atCambodiaMostvisitorsarriveinCambodiaviaSiemReapInternationalAirport,whichisthreemilesfromAngkorWatandroughlyfivemilesfromthecit

yofSiemReap.Youcantakeminibuses,buses,ordomesticflightsfromSiemReaptoothercountryregions,suchasPhnomPenh,Battambang,Kampot,andSihanoukvil

le.TotraveltoCambodia,touristsrequireavisa.ChecktheCambodianMinistryofTourismwebsiteforthelatestinformationonpoli

ciesbeforemakingtravelarrangements.ThingstodoinCambodiaIfyou’rethinkingaboutaholidaytoCambodia,wehav

etworecommendationsforyou：SiemReapSiemReap,atinyvillageaboutfivekilometressouthofAngkorWat,hasgrownintothefastest-growingsettlementinCambodia.W

henitcomestotouristattractions,SiemReapisallaboutdeliciouscuisine,traditionalcottages,andanumberoffunactivitiesthatwon’truinyourholiday.TonleSa

pTonleSap,SoutheastAsia’slargestfreshwaterlake,growsfrom1,000squaremilesto6,200squaremilesduringtherainyseason,fromJunetoO

ctober.Over300speciesoffreshwaterfishbreedinthefloodedforests,andthelakesupplieshalfofCambodia’sentirefi

shcatch.AshortdrivenorthofSiemReap,TonleSapisknownforitsfloatingvillages,whereentirepopulationsdepen

donthelakefortheirsurvival.WheretostayAsCambodia’smostpopulargatewaycityfortourists,SiemReaphasawidevarietyofaccommodationo

ptions,fromhostelstofive-starhotels.Bookinginadvanceisespeciallyimportantifyouplantotravelduringthepeakseasono

fDecemberandFebruary.BesttimetovisitVisitCambodiainthedryseason,whichlastsfromtheendofNovembertothebeginningofApril.TheAngkortemplesarefarmorepleas

anttovisitduringthedryseasonwhentheweatheriscooler.21.Whichofthefollowingitemisamustforforeignersbeforevisi

tingCambodia?A.AVisa.B.AnAirlineticket.C.Atravelpermit.D.Atravelbrochure.22.WhatisspecialaboutTonleS

ap?A.It’sthelargestfreshwaterlakeinAsia.B.Itpossessesrichfishingresources.C.It’sthefastest-growingsettlementinCambodia.D.ItisCambodia’smostpop

ulargatewaycity.23.IfJackisafoodbloggerparticularaboutaccommodation,you’relikelytorecommend________.A.TonleSapB.AngkorWatC.PhnomPenhD.SiemReap【答案】2

1.A22.B23.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了去柬埔寨游览的指南。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据ArrivalatCambodia部分“TotraveltoCambodia,touristsrequireavisa.(要去柬埔寨旅游，游客需要签证)”可知，游客需

要签证才能去柬埔寨旅游。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据TonleSap部分“Over300speciesoffreshwaterfishbreedinthefloodedforests,andthelakesupplieshalfofCambodia’sentirefishc

atch.(超过300种淡水鱼在被洪水淹没的森林中繁殖，该湖提供了柬埔寨全部鱼类捕捞量的一半)”可知，TonleSap的特殊之处在于它有非常丰富的渔业资源。故选B。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据SiemReap部分“Whenitcom

estotouristattractions,SiemReapisallaboutdeliciouscuisine,traditionalcottages,andanumberoffunactivitiesthatwon

’truinyourholiday.(说到旅游景点，暹粒到处都是美味的美食、传统的小屋和一些不会破坏你假期的有趣活动)”可知，暹粒到处都是美味的美食、传统的小屋，因此特别关注住宿的美食博主Jack可能会推荐暹粒。故选D。BItisnearlydawn,andtheyel

lowmoonhasjustsetbehindcoconuttrees.Spotsofpinkappearintheskyandagloriousredballoffireslowlyrises.Birdshavebeguntogatherin

theirhundredsintheChangaramwetlandinKerala’sAlappuzhadistrict.George,withbinocularsgluedtohiseyes,is

busyrecognizingthebirds:“Littleegrets,garganeys…”Hepauses.“Butwhatarethosethreethere?Ah,spot-billedducks,”hesayswhenhespotsthetypicalbandofbr

illiantjade-greenonthewings.Hisbinocularsareoffhiseyesnow,buthisfingersareflyingoverhisphonescreen,typingthenamesofthespecieshe

hassightedoneBird,anappwherebirdwatchersuploadreal-timeinformationonspecies.Asacitizenscientist,hehasbeenon

eBirdforthreeyearsandtakesprideinbeingthecountry’s“eighthbesteBirder”basedonthenumberofhischeck-lists.

eBirdisjustnowdrawinginordinarypeopleintotheprocessofecological(生态学的)scienceandconservation.Citizenscientistscanas

kquestions,volunteertocollectdata,andanalysethem.Forresearchers,citizenscientistsareaboon:withtheirlargenumbers,theycancontributeexten

sivedataovervastgeographicalareas,somethingtrainedscientistscouldnotdreamofgatheringeitherindividuallyorinteams.Whileitmayappeartobeanewconcept,th

epublichasalwaysparticipatedinecologicalscience,saidateamofAmericanscientistsina2012study.Chinesecitizensandofficials,forinstance,trackedlocus

t(蝗虫)atacksforatleast3,500yearsalthoughtheydidnotknowtheirobservationswouldlaterbeusedforscience.Today,thankstosmartphones,th

eInternetandtheendlesspossibilitiesofapps,citizensciencehastrulycomeofagearoundtheworld,helpingcreateavastandval

uablecollectionofdata.24.WhydoesGeorgevisittheChangaramwetland?A.Toenjoythesunrise.B.Tocollectbirddata.C.Toprotectthewetland.D.

Toobservebirdhabitats.25.WhatcanwelearnabouteBird?A.Itisaimedattrainingcitizensintoscientists.B.Itisplacedeighthamongthecount

ry’sapps.C.Itselectsspeciesinformationforbirdwatchers.D.Itpromotesthedevelopmentofcitizenscience.26.Theunderlinedword“boon”inparagraph3pr

obablymeans________.A.targetB.challengeC.benefitD.threat27.Itcanbeinferredfromparagraph4that________.A.locustresearchstarte

d3500yearsagoinChinaB.thepublicseldomplayedaroleinscientificresearchC.ordinarycitizenshavelongbeeninecologicalscienc

eD.therecordsoflocustattacksfailedtobeusedforscience【答案】24.B25.D26.C27.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了eBird用于公民科学中，公民科学在世界各地真正成熟起来，帮

助创建了一个庞大而有价值的数据集合。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“George,withbinocularsgluedtohiseyes,isbusyrecognizingthebirds...(乔治的眼

睛上贴着双筒望远镜，正忙着识别这些鸟)”以及第二段“Hisbinocularsareoffhiseyesnow,buthisfingersareflyingoverhisphonescreen,typingthena

mesofthespecieshehassightedoneBird,anappwherebirdwatchersuploadreal-timeinformationonspecies.Asacitizenscientist,hehasbeenoneBirdfor

threeyearsandtakesprideinbeingthecountry’s“eighthbesteBirder”basedonthenumberofhischeck-lists.(他的望远镜现在已经从他的眼睛上消

失了，但他的手指正在他的手机屏幕上飞过，输入他在eBird上看到的物种的名字，eBird是一款鸟类观察者上传实时物种信息的应用程序。作为一名公民科学家，他已经做了三年的“鸟人”，并以他的清单数量位居全国“第八名最佳鸟人”而自豪。)”可知，George去Changar

am湿地主要是收集鸟的数据。故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“eBirdisjustnowdrawinginordinarypeopleintotheprocessofecological(生态学的)scienceandconservation.(eB

ird正在吸引普通民众参与生态科学和生态保护的过程。)”和最后一段“Today,thankstosmartphones,theInternetandtheendlesspossibilitiesofapps,citizensci

encehastrulycomeofagearoundtheworld,helpingcreateavastandvaluablecollectionofdata.(今天，多亏了智能手机、互联网和无尽的应用程序，公民科学在世界各地真正地成

熟起来，帮助创建了一个庞大而有价值的数据集合。)”可知，eBird促进了公民科学的发展。故选D。【26题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段“Forresearchers,citizenscientistsareaboon:withtheirlargenumbers,theycancont

ributeextensivedataovervastgeographicalareas,somethingtrainedscientistscouldnotdreamofgatheringeitherindivi

duallyorinteams(对于研究人员来说，公民科学家是一个boon：由于他们的人数众多，他们可以在广阔的地理区域内贡献大量数据，这是训练有素的科学家无法想象的，无论是单独收集还是团队收集。)”可知，这对于科学家来说是一个好事

。由此可知，boon和benefit是近义词，意为“益处，优势”。故选C。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Whileitmayappeartobeanewconcept,thepublichasal

waysparticipatedinecologicalscience,saidateamofAmericanscientistsina2012study.Chinesecitizensandofficials,forinstance,tracked

locust(蝗虫)atacksforatleast3,500yearsalthoughtheydidnotknowtheirobservationswouldlaterbeusedforscience.(一组美国科学家在2012年的一项研究中表示，虽然这似乎是一个新概念，但公众一

直在参与生态科学。例如，中国公民和官员对蝗虫进行了至少3500年的跟踪，尽管他们不知道他们的观察结果后来会用于科学研究。)”可知，普通市民很早以前就了解生态科学。故选C。CMicroplasticpollutionisincreasingdramaticallyaroundth

eglobe,accordingtoastudyofairborne(空气传播的)plasticparticles(粒子).Peoplearealreadyknowntobreathe,drinkandeatmicroplastics,an

dresearchsuggeststhatpollutionlevelswillcontinuetoriserapidly.Theresearcherssaidthatbreathingintheseparticlescandamagelungtissueandleadtoseri

ousdiseases.ProfessorNatalieMahowald,atCornellUniversityintheUSandpartoftheresearchteam,said,“Butmaybewecouldsolvethisbeforeitbecomes

ahugeproblem,ifwemanageourplasticsbetter,beforetheyaccumulate(积聚)intheenvironmentandmovearoundquicklyeverywhere.”Theresearch,publishe

dinthejournalProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences,examinedairbornemicroplastics,whichhavebeenfarlessstudiedthanplasticinoceansandriver

s.Theteamgatheredmorethan300samplesofairbornemicroplasticsfrom11sitesacrossthewesternUS.Thesewerethebasisforatmosphericmodeli

ngthatestimated(估计)thecontributionfromdifferentsources,andwasthefirstsuchstudytodoso.TheyfoundthatroadswerethemainfactorinthewesternUS,lin

kedtoabout85percentofthemicroplasticsintheair.Thesearelikelytoincludeparticlesfromtiresonvehicles,andplasticsfromlitterth

athadbeenbrokendown.Theresearchersenlargedtheirmodelingworktoagloballevelandthissuggestedthatwhileroadsarealsolikelytobethemaindrive

rofairborneplasticsinEurope,SouthAmericaandAustralia,plasticparticlesblownupfromfieldsmaybeamuchbiggerfactorinAfricaandAsia.ProfessorAndr

easStohloftheUniversityofVienna’sFacultyofEarthSciences,andnotpartofthestudyteam,said,“Thestudyconfirm

stheglobal-scalenatureofmicroplastictransportintheatmosphereanddoesagoodjobinhighlightinghighlyrelevantandconcerningpo

ssibilities,butmoremeasurementdataisneededtogetabetterideaofthesources.”28.Whatdidtheresearchersfindoutaboutairborneplasticpollution?A.Itsimpac

tvariesondifferentcontinents.B.Publictransportationtakesresponsibilityforit.C.Itsmaindriverdiffersacrosscontinents.D.Africaissuff

eringthemostfromthepollution.29.AccordingtoProfessorAndreasStohl,whatisthenextstepofthestudy?A.Topredictthepossibledamagesofmicroplastics.B.T

ogetmoredatatounderstandthesourcesofmicroplastics.C.Tounderstandthenatureofairborneplasticpollutionglobally.D.Toimprovethemethodofcollectingsam

plesofmicroplastics.30.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.EffectsofmicroplasticsonhumanhealthB.PossiblesolutionstomicroplasticpollutionC.Micropl

asticpollutionontheglobalscaleD.Microplasticpollutionrisingrapidlyintheair31.Whichsectionofthenewspapermayth

isarticlebefoundin?A.Society.B.Nature.C.Health.D.Science.【答案】28.C29.B30.D31.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章简要介绍了根据一项对空气中

塑料颗粒的研究，全球范围内的微塑料污染正在急剧增加。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Theresearchersenlargedtheirmodelingworktoagloballevelandt

hissuggestedthatwhileroadsarealsolikelytobethemaindriverofairborneplasticsinEurope,SouthAmericaandAust

ralia,plasticparticlesblownupfromfieldsmaybeamuchbiggerfactorinAfricaandAsia.(研究人员将他们的建模工作扩大到了全球范围，这表明，虽然道路也可能是欧洲、南美和澳大利亚空气中塑料的主要驱动因素，但在非洲

和亚洲，从田地里吹出的塑料颗粒可能是一个更大的因素)”可知，微塑料污染问题，各大洲的主要驱动因素不同，故选C项。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Thestudyconfirmstheglobal-scalen

atureofmicroplastictransportintheatmosphereanddoesagoodjobinhighlightinghighlyrelevantandconcerningpossibilities,butmoremeasurementdataisneededtogeta

betterideaofthesources.(这项研究证实了微塑料在大气中传输的全球范围的性质，并很好地突出了高度相关和令人担忧的可能性，但还需要更多的测量数据来更好地了解来源)”可知，研究的下一步是要获取更多的

数据了解微塑料污染的来源，故选B项。【30题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Microplasticpollutionisincreasingdramaticallyaroundtheglobe,according

toastudyofairborne(空气传播的)plasticparticles(根据一项对空气中塑料颗粒的研究，全球范围内的微塑料污染正在急剧增加)”、第二段“researchsuggeststhatpollutionlevelswillcontinuetoriserapid

ly(研究表明，污染水平将继续迅速上升)”、第六段“TheyfoundthatroadswerethemainfactorinthewesternUS,linkedtoabout85percentofthemicropla

sticsintheair(他们发现，道路是美国西部的主要因素，与空气中约85%的微塑料有关)”以及最后一段“Thestudyconfirmstheglobal-scalenatureofmicroplastictranspo

rtintheatmosphereanddoesagoodjobinhighlightinghighlyrelevantandconcerningpossibilities,butmoremeasurementdataisneededtogetabetterideaoftheso

urces.(这项研究证实了微塑料在大气中传输的全球范围的性质，并很好地突出了高度相关和令人担忧的可能性，但还需要更多的测量数据来更好地了解来源)”可知本文在第一段提出了微塑料污染正在空气中急剧增加这一话题，后续段落对这种现象进行了进一步分析说明，并指出了未来可能要采取的措施，

所以本文的最佳标题应为微塑料污染正在空气中急剧增加，故选D项。【31题详解】推开判断题。根据文章第一段“Microplasticpollutionisincreasingdramaticallyaroundtheglobe,accordingto

astudyofairborne(空气传播的)plasticparticles(根据一项对空气中塑料颗粒的研究，全球范围内的微塑料污染正在急剧增加)”以及最后一段“ProfessorAndreasStohloftheUniversityofVienna’sFacultyofEarthScien

ces,andnotpartofthestudyteam,said(维也纳大学地球科学学院的AndreasStohl教授不是研究团队的一员，他说)”可推理出本文是一篇有关科学话题的文章，这篇文章最可能取自报纸

中的“科学”栏目，故选D项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Weallknowaboutthehealthbenefitsofswimming.Itoffersagreatworkoutf

orthebody--itbuildsperseverance,musclestrength,andcardiovascular(心血管的)fitness.____32____?Well,manypeoplearetrying,basedonevide

ncethatitisgoodforus.Cold-waterswimminginvolvesswimminginnaturalareasincludingponds,rivers,andthesea.Jumpingingivesashortsharpshocktoth

ebody,butmanyparticipantssaytheygetusedtoit.____33____.Andresearchhasfounditcanhavemuchbiggerbenefitst

hanthatforyourbodyandmind.Besidesbeinggoodexercise,spendingtimeoutdoorsandinthewaterimproveswell-being.____34___

_.Onemanwhosufferedconstantpainaftersurgeryclaimedhewascuredbytakingadiveincoldopenwater.Andanothersw

immer,SandriaSimons,toldtheBBC,“Theimmersionofyourbodyincold,saltwater,justfeelinglikeyou’reatonewithnatu

reifyoulike,justfeelsamazing.”Butwhatarepeoplegainingfromthischillyexperience?Doctorssaygettingintocoldwatercausesastressrespons

e,butthemoreyoudoit,yourreactiontostressisreduced.It’salsothoughttohaveastronganti-inflammatory(消炎的)effect.____35____.Someexpertsbelievecold-waterswi

mminghelps“cross-adaptation”,whereoneformofstresspreparesthebodyforanother.Forexample,italsohelpsreducethestr

essofexercisingathighaltitudes.____36____:approachitwithgreatcare,swimwithafriend,andmaybestartinthesum

mer,whenthewatertemperaturesarehigher!A.AcoldswimwakesyouupB.So,ifyou’reconvincedthatthisisforyou,takethisadviceC.Doyouwantto

haveagoatopenwaterswimmingD.Butwhowouldenjoyswimminginwaterthat’sicecoldE.Buttherearebiggerbenefitstothisstress-r

educingexerciseF.Evidencesuggeststhatcold-waterswimminghascuredcertainhealthconditionsG.Itcanalsobedangerous,soit’simportanttodo

itright【答案】32.D33.A34.F35.E36.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了冷水游泳对健康有好处。【32题详解】上文“Weallknowaboutthehealthbenefitsofswimming.(我们都知道游泳对健康的

好处。)”说明游泳对健康有好处，选项D“但是谁会喜欢在冰冷的水中游泳呢”承接上文，转折语义，提出冷水游泳的问题，引出下文“Well,manypeoplearetrying,basedonevidencethatitisgoodforus.(很多人都在尝试，因为有证据表明这对我们有

好处。)”说明冷水游泳对人们也有许多好处。故选D项。【33题详解】下文“Andresearchhasfounditcanhavemuchbiggerbenefitsthanthatforyourbodyandmind.(研究发现，它对你的

身心有更大的好处。)”阐述冷水游泳对身心有好处，和上文选项并列，选项A“冷水游泳能使人清醒”具体说明冷水游泳的好处。语义一致，故选A项。【34题详解】下文“Onemanwhosufferedconstantpainaftersurgeryclaimedhewascuredbyt

akingadiveincoldopenwater.(一名手术后持续疼痛的男子声称，他在冰冷的开放水域潜水后痊愈了。)”举例说明冷水游泳能治愈某些疾病，选项F“有证据表明，冷水游泳可以治愈某些健康问题”提出有证据表明

冷水游泳能解决某些健康问题。故选F项。【35题详解】上文“Doctorssaygettingintocoldwatercausesastressresponse,butthemoreyoudoit,yourreactiontostressisreduced.It’sals

othoughttohaveastronganti-inflammatory(消炎的)effect.(医生说，进入冷水会引起压力反应，但你做得越多，你对压力的反应就会减少。它也被认为有很强的抗炎作用。)”说明冷水游泳引起的减压有抗炎作用，选项E“但这种减压

运动还有更大的好处”承接上文，进一步说明这种减压运动还有更大的好处，和上文是递进关系。故选E项。【36题详解】下文“approachitwithgreatcare,swimwithafriend,andmaybestartinthesummer,whenthewatertemperaturesar

ehigher!(小心地着手进行它（冷水游泳），和朋友一起游泳，也许在夏天开始，当水温更高的时候!)”对冷水游泳提出具体的建议，选项B“所以，如果你确信这是适合你的，接受这个建议”引领下文。语义一致，故选B项。第三部分：语言知识应用(共两

节，满分30分)第一节：(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Backstartingfrommyfourthgrade

,Iwasinlowspiritsforaboutfourandahalfyears.Neverreallyhadany____37____duringthattime.Myonlyonehadjustmovedawayinthethi

rdgrade.Ialwaysfelt____38____,withnooneandnotevenmyfamilytotalkto.Ididn’tthinktheyknewwhatIwas____39____.Itwasareallyhardti

me.I’dalways____40____myfeelingsandjustputonanice,fakesmileforthem.Thatwasallthey____41____,right?Duringmyse

venth-gradeyear,Istartedtomakeafriendortwo.Mydepression(消沉)statestarted____42____.ButatsometimeIwasstill____43____myself,calli

ngmyselffatorugly.Myfriendstriedtheirbesttohelpanditdid____44____insomewaysbutnotfully.ItwasasurprisethatIfoundwhatIwas____45____:musi

c.Ifoundthissongcalled“Beautiful”.Therewasonelinethatsaid,“Youarebeautifulineverysingleway.”Inow_____46_____thatweare

allbeautifulandnoguyorgirlcantellusotherwise._____47_____somepeoplecan’tseethat.NowI_____48_____belie

vethatevenasongcan_____49_____aperson’slifejustbecauseofthelyricsyouhear.Ijusthopetheyfindthis_____50_____andli

stentoit.Ialsohopeithasthesame_____51_____ithadonmewhenIwassuffering.37.A.friendsB.familiesC.ideasD.troubles38.A.angryB.stressedC.regretfulD.lone

ly39.A.learningB.acceptingC.experiencingD.expecting40.A.exchangeB.hideC.hurtD.observe41.A.orderedB.triedC.suggestedD.wanted

42.A.comingtrueB.takingoverC.gettingoutD.dyingdown43.A.behavingB.conductingC.dislikingD.ignoring44.A.dis

appearB.existC.workD.suffer45A.missingB.wonderingC.followingD.developing46.A.recommendB.doubtC.admitD.realize47.A.Imp

ortantlyB.NaturallyC.SadlyD.Obviously48.A.formallyB.stronglyC.likelyD.regularly49.A.changeB.saveC.controlD.take50A.mottoB.songC

.lessonD.voice51.A.effectB.chanceC.choiceD.feeling【答案】37.A38.D39.C40.B41.D42.D43.C44.C45.A46.D47.C48.B49.A50.B51.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者曾经陷入抑郁，感到非

常孤独，后来，一首歌的歌词改变了作者对生活的态度，作者意识到自己也很美丽。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那段时间里，我从来没有真正的朋友。A.friends朋友；B.families家庭；C.ideas想法；D.troubles

麻烦。根据下文“Ialwaysfelt____2____,withnooneandnotevenmyfamilytotalkto.”可知，此处表示那段时间作者没有真正的朋友。故选A项。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我总是感到孤独，没有人，甚至连家人都无法交谈。A.angry愤

怒的；B.stressed有压力的；C.regretful遗憾的；D.lonely孤独的。根据下文“withnooneandnotevenmyfamilytotalkto.”可知，作者没有人交谈，感到孤

独。故选D项。【39题详解】..考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认为他们不知道我在经历什么。A.learning学习；B.accepting接受；C.experiencing经历；D.expecting期待。根据下文“Itwasareallyhardtime.I’dalways____

4____myfeelingsandjustputonanice,fakesmileforthem.”可知，此处表示作者认为他们不知道自己在经历什么。故选C项。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我总是隐藏自己感觉，只是对他们装出一副很好的假笑。A.excha

nge交换；B.hide隐藏；C.hurt伤害；D.observe观察。根据下文“andjustputonanice,fakesmileforthem.”可知，作者总是隐藏自己的感觉，对他们假装微笑。故选B项。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那都是他们想要的，对吧？A.ordered

命令；B.tried尝试；C.suggested建议；D.wanted想要。根据上文“I’dalways____4____myfeelingsandjustputonanice,fakesmileforthem.”以及语境可知，此处表示作者认为对他们假装微笑

是他们想要的。故选D项。【42题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的消沉情绪开始消退。A.comingtrue实现；B.takingover接管；C.gettingout外出；D.dyingdown减弱，消退

。根据上文“Duringmyseventh-gradeyear,Istartedtomakeafriendortwo.Mydepressionstatestarted”以及常识可知，作者开始交朋友，所以消沉的情绪开始消退。故选D项。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：

但有时我还是不喜欢自己，说自己胖或丑。A.behaving表现；B.conducting执行；C.disliking不喜欢；D.ignoring忽视。根据下文“callingmyselffatorugly”可知，有时作者还是不喜欢自己。故选C项

。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友们尽了最大的努力来帮助我，在某些方面确实奏效了，但并没有完全奏效。A.disappear消失；B.exist存在；C.work起作用；D.suffer遭受。根据上文“Myfriendstriedthei

rbesttohelpanditdid”以及语境可知，此处表示作者的朋友尽力帮助作者，在某些方面确实起作用了。故选C项。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，我发现了我所缺少的东西：音乐。A.missing缺少；B.wond

ering想知道；C.following跟随；D.developing发展。根据下文“Ialsohopeithasthesame____15____ithadonmewhenIwassuffering.”以及语境可知，此处表示作者发现自己缺少的东西是音乐。故选A项。【46

题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我现在意识到我们都是美丽的，没有男孩或者女孩能告诉我们我们不美丽。A.的recommend推荐；B.doubt怀疑；C.admit承认；D.realize意识到。根据下文“thatweareallbeautifulandnoguyorgirlcantellusot

herwise.”可知，作者意识到大家都是美丽的。故选D项。【47题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：可悲的是，有些人看不到这一点。A.Importantly重要地；B.Naturally自然地；C.Sadly悲伤地；D.Obviously显然地

。根据下文“somepeoplecan’tseethat”可知，有些人看不到这一点，这是令人悲伤的。故选C项。【48题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：现在我坚信，即使是一首歌也可以改变一个人的生活，仅仅因为你听到的歌词。A.formally正式地；B.strongly强烈地；C.l

ikely可能；D.regularly定期地。根据下文“believethatevenasongcan____13____aperson’slifejustbecauseofthelyricsyouhear.”可知，此处表示作者坚信一首歌可以改变一个人的生活。故选B

项。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我坚信，即使是一首歌也可以改变一个人的生活，仅仅因为你听到的歌词。A.change改变；B.save保护；C.control控制；D.take带走。根据下文“Ialsohopeithasthesame____

15____ithadonmewhenIwassuffering.”以及语境可知，此处表示作者坚信一首歌可以改变一个人的生活。故选A项。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只希望他们能找到这首歌并且听听它。A.motto座右铭；B.song歌曲；C.lesson课程；D

.voice声音。根据上文“NowI____12____believethatevenasongcan____13____aperson’slifejustbecauseofthelyricsyouhear.”以及下文“andlistentoit.”可知，此处作者希望他们能找

到这首歌曲并听一听。故选B项。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我也希望歌曲对他们产生影响，就像我受苦时歌曲对我产生影响一样。A.effect影响；B.chance机会；C.choice选择；D.feeling感觉。根据下文“ithadonmewhenI

wassuffering.”可知，此处表示作者希望歌曲对他们也会产生影响。故选A项。第Ⅱ卷第二节：单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)根据下列句子所给英语首字母或汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式(每空只写一词)。52.Goingonadietandexercis

ingregularlyhelpyougetins________.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】shape##hape【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：节食和定期锻炼有助于你保持身材。根据单词首字母和句意“保持身材（外形）”可知，此处应用

名词shape作介词宾语构成短语，inshape是固定搭配，表示“处于良好的状态”。故填shape。53.Sinceshehadnobodytokeephercompany,shestarted___

_____(聊天)tokilltime.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】chatting【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：由于没有人陪伴，她开始聊天消磨时间。根据句意和汉语提示“聊天”及前文started可

知，startdoing(开始做)，此处应用动词chat的动名词作宾语。故填chatting。54.Remembertogetyourbatteryc________beforesettingofffromthecampingground.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】charged##harge

d【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：从露营地出发前记得给电池充电。根据所给句子和中文提示，设空处应用动词charge，意为“充电”，charge与逻辑主语yourbattery之间为动宾关系，应用过去分词，作yourbattery的补语。故填

charged。55.It’s________(违法)tolightcrackersatfestivalsinmostbigcitiesofthatcountry.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】ill

egal【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：在那个国家的大多数大城市里，节日放鞭炮是违法的。根据汉语提示“违法的”可知，应填形容词illegal作表语。故填illegal。56.Themotherworeasmileofr________afterseeinghe

rsicksonfinallycuredbythedoctors.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】relief##elief【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：这位母亲看到生病的儿子终于被医生治好后，露出了欣慰的笑容。根据单词首字母和句意“欣慰”及前文of可知，此处应用名

词relief(不可数)作宾语。故填relief。57.TuYouyouwas________(授予)theNobelPrizeforherworkinmedicalresearch.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【

答案】awarded【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：屠呦呦因其医学研究工作被授予诺贝尔奖。根据汉语提示“授予”及前文助动词was可知，此处可用动词award的过去分词，构成一般过去时的被动语态，动词和主语之间是被动关系。故填awarded

。58.Somefestivalsarecelebratedinmemoryoffamousf________,liketheDragonBoatFestival.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】figu

res##igures【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：有些节日是为了纪念著名人物而庆祝的，比如端午节。根据单词首字母和句意“人物”及前文of可知，此处应用名词figure的复数形式作宾语，零冠词可数名词复数表泛指。故填figures。59.DoubleNinthFes

tivalisadayforpeopleinChinatoshow________(尊敬)toseniors.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】respect【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：在中国，重阳节

是人们向老人表示尊敬的日子。根据汉语提示“尊敬”可知，应填名词respect，作宾语。故填respect。60.Feelinghurtbytherejection,Susieb________herlipandquietlywentaway.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】bit##

it【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：被拒绝让苏茜很伤心，她咬了咬嘴唇，悄悄地走开了。根据单词首字母和句意“咬”及后文went可知，此处应用动词bite的过去式作一般过去时态的谓语。故填bit。61.Y

oungpeopleareeasiertobehiredbecausetheyarepositiveandcanwork________(精力充沛地).（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】energetically【解析】【详解】

考查副词。句意：年轻人更容易被雇佣，因为他们积极主动，能够精力充沛地工作。根据汉语提示“精力充沛地”和句子结构可知，此处应用副词energetically作状语，修饰动词。故填energetically。第

三节:语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。StandingonthetopstoryofBasantapurPalaceinNepal,YuanMengxiishavi

ngahardtimerelatingtoday’srealitywithwhatshesawsevenyearsago.Thepalacecomplex,____62____(locate)inthemiddleofDurbarSquareinthecountry’sca

pitalKathmandu,wasbadlydamagedinabigearthquakeinApril2015.The9-storypalace,____63____uniquetouristattraction,wasaddedtotheUNESCOWorldHeritage

Listin1979.Thepalacenotonlyhasgreathistorical____64____(significant),butisalsoanarchitecturalfeat(功绩).“Youcanseethewhol

eplacefrom____65____I’mstanding,andeverythingisbeautifulandinorder,”saysYuan,____66____(original)fromZhengzhou,thecapital

ofCentralChina’sHenanprovinceandcurrentlyworksfortheBeijing-basedChineseAcademyofCulturalHeritage.ShemadeherfirstworktriptoKathma

nduinOctober2015,sixmonthsaftertheearthquake____67____(shake)thecity.____68____(see)thecityafterthequakeatthetime,shesaysshewasinshock.Her

itagebuildingsinDurbarSquare____69____(destroy),withwoodenstatuesburiedandspreadoverawidearea.“KathmanduValleywasstillcoveredinthedustfro

mthequake,”sherecalls.____70____(aim)torestorethenine-storyBasantapurPalacecomplex,boththeChineseandNepal

igovernmentslaunchedaprojectin2017.Now,Sheis_____71_____chargeofanexhibitiondisplayingtherestorationprocessofthepalacecomplex.【答案】62

.located63.a64.significance65.where66.originally67.shook##hadshaken68.Seeing69.weredestroyed70.Aiming71.in【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。报道了尼泊尔首都加德

满都杜巴广场中心的一处宫殿建筑群在地震中遭到破坏，目前中尼两国政府联合修复的情况。【62题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：位于该国首都加德满都杜巴广场中心的宫殿群在2015年4月的一次大地震中遭到严重破坏。动词locate“使坐落”和前文名词Thepalacecomplex

之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词作后置定语。故填located。【63题详解】考查冠词。句意：这座9层的宫殿是一个独特的旅游景点，于1979年被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录。短语touristattractio

n是可数名词单数泛指概念，用作同位语，应用不定冠词限定。因所连接的单词unique以辅音开头，故填a。【64题详解】考查名词。句意：这座宫殿不仅具有重要的历史意义，而且是一项建筑壮举。根据前文hasgreathistorical可知，此处应用名词significance(

不可数)作宾语。故填significance。【65题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：“站在我的位置，你可以看到整个地方，一切都很美，井然有序，”Yuan说，他来自中国中部河南省省会郑州，目前在北京的中国文化遗产研究院工

作。根据句意和前文from可知，此处应用连接副词where引导宾语从句作介词from的宾语，表示“从我站的位置”，where作地点状语。故填where。【66题详解】考查副词。句意：“站在我的位置，你可以看到整个地方，一切都很美，井然有序，”袁说，他来自中国中

部河南省省会郑州，目前在北京的中国文化遗产研究院工作。修饰介词短语fromZhengzhou，用副词。故填originally。【67题详解】考查时态。句意：2015年10月，也就是地震发生六个月后，她第一次去加德满都出差。根据时间状语inOc

tober2015以及连词after可知，此处应用过去完成时表示在过去某动作之前发生的动作，after引导的时间状语从句中，也可以用一般过去时表示过去发生的事实。故填shook/hadshaken。【68题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她说，当时看到地震后的这座城

市，她很震惊。此处为非谓语，动词see和主语she之间是主动关系，故用其现在分词作状语。句首字母大写，故填Seeing。【69题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：杜巴广场的历史建筑被毁，木制雕像被埋在地下，散布在广阔的区域。根据上下文可知，此处描述过去发生的事情

，动词destroy和主语之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是Heritagebuildings，为复数，be动词应用were，故填weredestroyed。【70题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了修复九层楼高的巴桑塔普尔宫建筑群，中国和尼泊尔政府

于2017年启动了一个项目。非谓语动词aim和主语之间是主动关系，故用其现在分词作状语。句首字母大写，故填Aiming。【71题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：现在，她负责展示宫殿建筑群修复过程的展览。介词短

语inchargeof是固定搭配，符合句意。故填in。第四部分：写作训练(共两节，满分40分)第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)72.假如你是李华，上周日学校组织全校高一师生进行了一次春日户外郊游活动，受到了大家的一致好评。请你

就本次活动给校园英语报写一篇报道。内容包括：1.活动内容；2.活动的意义。注意：1.词数80左右。2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_____________________________________________________________________________

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______________________________________________________________【答案】OnepossibleversionLastSundaywitnessedanextraordinaryouting,whichsuccessfully

drewtheattentionofeverystudentandteacherinsenior1.Bathedinthewarmspringsunshine,wemanagedtoreachourdestinationonfoot,talkingandlau

ghing.Onourarrival,weenjoyedthefascinatingscenery.Weallthoughtitwasavisualfeast.Whatexcitedusmostwasthemarvelousperformancesgivenbyourclassmat

esandteacherswholostthegames,whichmadeeverybodyburstintolaughter.Byimmersingeveryoneinthecharmingnature,t

hisactivitydefinitelyofferedrelaxationtous.Notonlydiditstrengthenourperseverance,butalsoenhancedourfriendship.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给校园英语报写一

篇报道，报道高一师生进行的一次春日户外郊游活动。【详解】1.词汇积累吸引：attract→draw到达：reach→arriveat引人入胜的：fascinating→absorbing突然笑起来：bur

stintolaughter→burstoutlaughing2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Onourarrivalweenjoyedthefascinatingscenery.,拓展句：Themomentwearrived

,weenjoyedthefascinatingscenery.【点睛】【高分句型1】LastSundaywitnessedanextraordinaryouting,whichsuccessfullydrew

theattentionofeverystudentandteacherinsenior1.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】Whatexcitedusmostwasthemarvelousperformancesgivenbyo

urclassmatesandteacherswholostthegames,whichmadeeverybodyburstintolaughter.（运用了what引导的名词性从句，who引导的限制性定语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句）第二节：读后续写(满分25分)7

3.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。BeatruerunnerForme,itwasnormaltofeellostattheinter-camptrack.Fourcampsofkidswerereadytoleadtheirte

amstoablueribbonandwintheday.Notme.Iwastoolittletobetheleaderandtooskinnytobeanathlete.IknewthisbythetimeIwastwelve,becaus

emycampcounselors（辅导员）andtheotherkidsremindedmeofiteverychancetheygot.Sowhenourcampneededafourthrunnerinthetwo-mileracearo

undthelake,IknewIwasnoone’sfirstchoice.Ihidintheshadeofamapletreeastheycalledthenamesoftherunners,mybodytensedasIhearda

counselorcall,“Fred!WhereisFred!Heisinthisrace!”ItwasBarry.Hespottedmeunderthetree.“Fred!Weneeda12-year-oldwhohasn’tbeenino

thereventstorunthetwo-mile!”Hegavemeapushtowardsthestartingline.Havingnoconfidenceandtryingtosavemyselffromthe

shameoftakingthelastplaceasfourcampswatched,Ipleadedwithhim.“ButIdon’tknowthewayaroundthelake!”“You’rein.Justfol

lowBill!”Barrysmiled.Billwasmyfriendandthefastestrunnerinourcamp.AndthenBarrysaid,“Whenyoumakeittothelaststretch（最后一程）onthefield,justth

rowyourheadbackandrun.”Atthestartingline,IstoodnexttoBillandtrembled.“Onyourmark…Getset...”Theguncrackedandsixteenofustookoff

.IstayedcloseonBill’sheels,alittletoocloseforBill,Iguess.Heshoutedatme,“Backoff!”Idid.Twoguyspassedme

,butIkeptmyeyesonBill.Itwastiring.ThedistancewaswideningbetweenBillandme.Wemadetheturnfromthedustyroadontothemuddywooded

trailthatwouldgoaroundthelakebacktothefield.Throughthetrees,IsawBilltripoveratreerootandfall.Arunnerfromanothercamppassedhim.注意：1．

续写词数应为150左右；,2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置。Inamoment,Billwasupagainandrunning._______________________________________________________________________

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____________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ididn’tkno

wwhenIcrossedthefinishline._______________________________________________________________________________________________

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__________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:Inamoment,Billwasupandrun

ning.Icouldn’tthinkofanythingbuttofollowhimclosely.IcouldevenfeeltheairhittingmyfaceandIwastotallywornout.Naturally,mypacesloweddown.Justat

themoment,Barry’swords“JustfollowBill”calledmeback.ConvincedthatIwasnolongeraloser,IrefreshedupagainandacceleratedandsoonIwasqu

iteclosetoBillagain.Injectedwithconfidence,Iheadedforthefinishingline.Theguncrackedagain,announcingthelast200meters.Iclosedmyeyes,threwm

yheadbackandranwithmylastounceofstrength,inthedirectionofthedreamline.Ididn’tknowwhenIcrossedtheline.Istillkeptrunningonwhenathundero

usapplauseburst,whichsignaledthebirthofthechampion.Istoppedandopenedmyeyesandsawmycampofkidsandthecampcounsellorgathe

ringaroundme.“Wehavewontherace!Wearethechampion!”theyshoutedandcheered,throwingmeintheair.Showeredwithhugsandapplauseandwh

istles,Ifeltasurgeofgaietysweepingoverme.Tome,theracemeantmorethanachampion;itwellprovedthatIwasnotaloserasanathleteandthatIcouldfurtherexp

loremypotential.JustasHemingwayputit,“Thetruenobilityissuperiortoyourformerself.”【解析】【导语】本文以人物和时间为线索展开，讲述

了Fred因个儿小人瘦弱而一直没有机会在赛道上为自己队争得荣誉，心生自卑，但是一次环湖2英里的比赛中，辅导员Barry选他当第四个参赛运动员，并指点他只要跟着他的朋友，跑得最快的Bill就行了；Fred照做了，尽管心里忐忑

，疲惫不堪，但最终获得了团体冠军，也使他对自己充满了自信。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“不一会儿，比尔爬了起来，又开始跑”可知，第一段可描写Fred跟在Bill后面的状况，Barry的话鼓舞了Fred，在最后200处他全力冲向终点线。②由第二段首句内容“我不知道

我什么时候越过了终点线。”可知，第二段可描写Fred的努力使小组赢得冠军，看着欢呼的老师和同学时Fred的心理变化。2.续写线索：Bill爬起来后——Fred筋疲力尽时——最后200米时——越过终点线后—

—得知比赛结果后3.词汇激活行为类①.疲惫不堪：bewornout/betiredout/becompletelyexhausted②.加速：accelerate/speedup③.发掘我的潜力：exploremypoten

tial/exploitmypotential情绪类①.充满自信：beinjectedwithconfidence/befilledwithconfidence②.喝彩：cheer/applaud【点睛】[高分句型1].Injectedwithc

onfidence,Iheadedforthefinishingline.（运用了过去分词作状语）[高分句型2].itwellprovedthatIwasnotaloserasanathleteandthatIcouldfurtherexploremypote

ntial.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com