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辽河油田第二高级中学高三第一次考试英语试题第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给出的A,B,C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AStudyandHomeworkAppsforAndro

id!BrainlyPrice:Free/$15per3months/$24peryearBrainlyisasocialnetworkforlearners.Yousignup,askquestions,andgetanswers

(usually).Additionally,youcanbrowsethesite,answerotherpeople'squestions,andhelpthemoutaswell.Thereisalsoanop

tionalsubscriptionthatputsyourquestionhigherinthequeueandremovesadvertisements.Theychargeonaquarterbasis($15)orayearlybasis($24).ForestPrice

:Free/Upto$1.99Forestisadifferenttypeofapp.Oneofthebiggestdistractionsduringstudyisyoursmartphone.Foresthelpsputastoptoth

at.Youopentheappandatreegrows.Thetreediesifyouleavetheapp.Thus,thereisalittlemotivationtoleavethethingalon

ewhileyoustudyordohomework.GooglePlayBooksPrice:Freeapp,bookcostsvaryGooglePlayBooksisanexcellentsourceoflearningmateria

l.Sometimesyourtextbookjustisn'tenoughandappslikethishaveplentyofadditionalresources.Bookscostmoneyobviously.However,y

ouonlypayforthemonce.Booksareavailableofflineonyoursmartphoneortablet.QuizletPrice:Free/$19.99peryearQuizletisoneofth

emostpopularflashcardappsforlanguagelearning.Youcancreateflashcards,playmemorygames,andevenshareflashcardswithc

lassmates.Italsosupports18languagesforaboutanysubjectortopic.Thefreeversionshouldworkjustfineforsimpleuses,though.Thepremiumversioncosts$19.99peryear

,whichisn'texpensiveforastudyaid.21.WhatisspecialaboutForest?A.Itanswersyourquestions.B.Ithelpskeepyoufocused.C.Itprovidest

extbooksforyourstudy.D.Itmotivatesyoutoplantmoretrees.22.Whichappcanyouchoosetolearnlanguages?A.Brainly.'B.Forest.C.Goog

lePlayBooks.D.Quizlet.23.Whatdotheseappshaveincommon?A.Theyhavenoadvertisements.B.Theyhaveenoughlearni

ngresources.C.Theychargeforsomeservices.D.Theyaredesignedtodohomeworkquickly.BTheninewomanofBellaMondowinoveryetanotheraudience.Thegr

oupisoneofjustahandfulofall-womenensembles(乐队）inIvoryCoast.Itallstartedin2007.PriscaAllouwasamusicstudent.Amusicproducercametoseeher.He

saidhewantedtomakeanall-femaleensembletokeepapromisetohislatemother.Allougotonboardandwaschargedwithrecruiting(招募）othermembers."Itwasn'teasyatfir

st.Someparentswereagainstit.Youknow,inAfrica,theplaceofwomenisoftenseenasbeingeitherinanofficeorathome.Thatwasthefixedimage."Allouspreadthewordandtoo

koutadsinlocalpapers.Mostofthegirlsshefoundwerenotprofessionalplayers."Ijustplayedsometamtam.Ilearnedtopl

aydrumswhenIjoinedBellaMondo."Thegirlsspentthenextfouryearslearningtoplaytheirinstruments.Manygaveupalongtheway.buteightofthemsoldieredonwi

thAllou,andBellaMondowasfounded.Thebandplaysoriginalsongsandcovers.Theirmusicspansawiderangeofstyles:funk,reggae,popmusic.Theyrel

easedtheirfirstalbumin2013...andhaveperformedinParis,Dakar,Cotonouand,ofcourse,hereathomeinAbidjan.Youcanse

ethemnearlyeveryThursdayatthisbar,thesameplacethatgavethebanditsstartyearsago."Ohyes,Iwassurprisedatfirst.Awom

ansinging,youseethateveryday,butanentireband,playingalltheinstrumentsandeverything?Itwasextraordinary.Iwasdumbstruck.Bell

aMondoisagreatband."24.Whydidthemusicproducerwanttoformafemaleensemble?A.Tosponsormusicstudents.B.Tocomforthis

mother.C.Towinoveranaudience.D.Tocarryouthispromise.25.WhichofthefollowingmadeithardforAlloutorecruitbandmemb

ers?A.Thebandchargedtoomuch.B.Mostwomenprefertoworkinagovernmentoffice.C.Anumberofparentsdidn'tsupportit.D.Africanwomenarenotallowedtole

avetheirhomes.26.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.HowBellaMondowasborn.B.WhatAllouexperienced.C.Whymostgirlsgaveuphalfway.D.Howthegir

lslearnedtoplayinstruments.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"dumbstruck"probablymeaninparagraph5?A.Amused.B.Astonished.C.Det

ermined.D.Satisfied.CItwasthefirstdayofspringherebutitdidn'tfeellikeit.TheCOVID-19epidemic（流行病）wassweepingtheglobeandeverywheretherewerefeelings

offearandloneliness.“SocialDistancing"hadbecomethenewnorm.Heretheschoolshadbeenclosed,therestaurantdiningroomshadbeenshut,andpeopl

ehadbeentoldtoworkfromhomewhenevertheycould.Eventheshelteredworkshopwheremyoldestsonworkedhadbeenclose

duntilfurthernotice.Peoplehadmadearunonthestoresandlargeareasoftheshelveswerebare.Onthenewsthenumbersofthesickanddeadc

ontinuedtorise.Itfeltliketherewasaweightonthesoulsofeveryoneintheworld.Myfamilywerestayingathomeasmuchasposs

ibleandasIlookedoutofmywindowIwonderedhowlongthiscrisiswouldlast.Itwasthen,however,thatIsawsomethingthatliftedthatweightoffofmysoul,m

ademesmile,andmademyheartfeelhappyagain.Onthestreetbelowmyhousetherewasanoldfriendofminefromhighschoolwhowasateacherthere.Withhimwas

myyoungerson'sformeraidefromthehighschoolaswell.Theyweredeliveringtheschoollunchesdoortodoortothehungrychildrenwhowerestuckathome.Wa

tchingthemmademethinkofsomethingeveryone'schildhoodtelevisionneighbor,Mr.Roger'soncesaid："Inthebadtimes,alwayslookforthehelpers."Ihavenodoub

tthatthiscrisiswillpassasallthecrisisbefore.Butitisourchoiceonwhetheritbringsoutthebestinusortheworstinus.Letitbringoutthebestinyo

u.Useittostrengthenyourfaith.Useittofreeyourselffromfear.Useittogrowkinder,moregiving,andmoreloving.Becomeahelpertoallth

oseinneedandyouwillbeahappypersontodayandmallthedaystocome.28.Whydidn'ttheauthorlikethefirstdayofspring?A.Hehadtow

orkathomeinsteadofatoffice.B.Therewasn'tsocialdistancebetweeneachother.C.Therewasanepidemiceverywherei

ntheworld.D.Hisowncompanyhadbeenclosedforalongtime.29.Howdidpeoplefeelinthefaceoftheepidemic?A.Disappointed.B.TenseC.Confident.D.Cheerful.30.Whatmad

etheauthorhappy?A.Seeingsomeonedeliveringlunchesfromdoortodoor.B.Talkingwithhisoldfriendinthestreet.C.Watchingach

ildhoodtelevisionathome.D.Stayingtogetherwithhisfamily.31.WhatdoMr.Roger'swordsactuallymean?A.It'snotne

cessaryforustofindhelpersinbadtimes.B.Ingoodtimesweneedn'tdomuchtohelpothers.C.Weshouldaskmorepeopletohelpusinba

dtimes.D.Wearesupposedtohelpeachotherinbadtimes.DItisaquestionthathaslongpuzzledscientists—exactlywhyaretigersorange?Onem

ightthinkitmakesthemmoreobvious-particularlyagainstaleafygreenforestbackground.WilliamBlakesummeditupinhisfamouspoemknownbygene

rationsofschoolchildren:“Tyger,tyger,burningbright/Intheforestofthenight.”Butnowtheanswerisathand.Whileobvioust

ous,computersimulations(模拟)ofwhatthebigcatslooktothemainanimalstheyhuntfor,deer,showadifferentpicture.Humanswithnormalco

lourvision,canseered,blueandgreencolour.Butdeercanonlypickupblueandgreenlight,theyareeffectivelycolo

urblindtothecolourred,likesomehumans.Itmeansthetigers’orangecolourationlooksgreentothem,allowingthemtomixperfectlyintothebackgro

und,newresearchclaims.DrJohnFennellattheUniversityofBristolandcolleaguessaidthattheyusedcomputerstoestimatehownoticeableag

ivenanimalwas.Theydidthisbyusingimagesoftheenvironmentinwhichtheanimallives,andthencreatingimagestoseewhether

thecamouflagehelpstheanimaltomixin.DrFennellwritesthatbysimulatingwhattheworldlooksliketoanimalswhoare“two-colour

vision”—someonewhocannotdiscoverthedifferencebetweenredandgreen—“wealsoidentifythemostsuitablecoloursforhidingandvisibility”.DrFennellwrites

intheRoyalSocietyJournalInterface:“Consideringthecoatofatiger,ithasfurthatappearsorangetoathree-colourvisionobserverratherthansomesha

deofgreen,thoughthelattershouldbemoreappropriatecolorforanattackhunterinforests.However,whenviewedasatwo-col

ourvisionobserver,thetiger’scolourisveryeffective.”Thequestionthenarisesastowhytigersdon’tgrowgreencoats.DrFe

nnellandcolleagueswritethatmammals(哺乳动物)arenotabletoproducegreenfur.Todosowould“requireasignificantchangetomammalian

biochemistry”.Thereisonlyonemammalknowntohavegreenfurbutthisisachievedthroughwhatmightbeconsideredas,well,cheating,not

exactlyreal.32.Whydoestheauthormentionthepoeminparagraph1?A.Toarousereadersinterestinpoems.B.Tostressthen

oticeablecolorofthetigertous.C.ToanswerthequestionofthecolorofthetigerD.Toshowtheauthorsrespecttothepoet.33.Whatcolorisinexistentintheeyes

ofdeer?A.Black.B.Green.C...Blue.D.Red.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“camouflage”meaninparagraph3?A.Thecoverofsomething.B.Thewayofhi

dingsomething.C.Theimagesofsomething.DThewayofhuntingforsomething.35.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A

.Thecolouroftigerssometimescheatspeople.B.Gettinggreenmaypreventtigersfrombeingextinct.C.Therearenomammalswithrealgreenfurintheworld.D

.Thetigers’furwillprobablyevolveintogreeninthefuture.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thehu

manbrainisextremelycomplexandpowerful.___36___Herearesomesimplethingsthatwillhelpyouimproveyourmemoryandkeepitgoingstrong

intoyouroldage.Getplentyofexerciseandrest.Exerciseisn’tjustgoodforyourphysicalbody,butitisalsogoodfory

ourbrain.Exerciseincreasestheamountofoxygenthatgetstoyourbrain.___37__Whenyouexercise,yourbrainproduces

certainchemicalsthathelptoprotectyourbraincells.Restisalsoanimportantpartofimprovingyourmemory.Studiess

howthatkeymemoryimprovementhappenswhenyouareinthosedeepstagesofsleep,sogotobedearlyeverynight.Haveago

odlaughasoftenasyoucan.Notonlyislaughtergoodforthesoul,itisalsogoodforthebrainandcanhelpimproveyourmemory.__38__Thishelpsyoutolearnm

oreandbemorecreative.So,goaheadandbeltoutagoodlaugh.Notonlywillothersjoinyou,butyouwillfeelmuchbetterafterdoingit._

__39___Stresshasabadeffectonyourbody,especiallythebrain.Ifyouletstressstay,itcandestroyyourbraincellsandcausedamagetot

hepartofthebrainresponsibleforcreatingnewmemoriesandrememberingoldones.So,stayawayfromstress.It’sbadforyou.Ifyouarefeelingalittlestressed,go

outsideandtakealittlewalkaround.___40__A.Changeyourbehavior.B.Avoidstress.C.Thehealthofyourbraindirectlyshowshowstrongyourmemoryis.D.Thi

swillmakeyoufeeltentimesbetter.E.Thehumanbrainislikeamuscleandcanbetrained.F.Italsohelpstoreducememoryloss.G.Whenyoulaughyouexcitemany

areasofyourbrain.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A，B，C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Atri

ptoabank'sATMmachineisusuallyacommonaffair.ButforJoseNunezRomaniz,his41onSundayisonethathewon't42fortherestofhislif

e.The19-year-oldcollegestudentwasmakinga43forMother'sDayonlinewhenhenoticedhisaccountbalance（存款余额）was44.Sohedrovet

othenearestbanktodepositmoney.Littledidheknowthathewasabouttomakeanincredible45.Whenhearrived,Josenoticedaplasticbagonthegroundfilledwithcash,whi

chturnedouttobe$135,000."WhenIfirstsawit,Iwasvery46,notknowingwhattodo,"JosetoldtheNewYorkTimes.Aftertakingamomentto47himself,Josecalledthepol

ice.Andthepolicesoondiscoveredthatthemoneyhad48beenleftbehindbyaworker49withrefillingtheATM.Thinkingthatitisthebiggesta

mountofmoneyeverfoundand50inAlbuquerquehistory,themayorandthepolicechiefheldaceremonytohonorJose's51.And,perhapsbestofall,thepolicec

hiefinvitedJoseto52ajobasapublicserviceaidforthedepartment53hisgraduation.ForJose,itwasthebestgiftforMother'sDa

y."Mothercalledme54shealmoststartedcryingexcitedly...ShetoldmeIdidtherightthingandthatshewas55ofwhatIdid,"sai

dJose.41.A.planB.experimentC.showD.visit42.A.forgetB.enjoyC.imagineD.face43.A.surveyB.purchaseC.wishD.decision44.A.fullB.cl

earC.lowD.inaccurate45.A.offerB.promiseC.profitD.discovery46.A.amusedB.shockedC.excitedD.satisfied47.A.collectB.disturbC.teachD.c

hallenge48.A.carefullyB.nervouslyC.deliberatelyD.accidentally49.A.continuedB.chargedC.armedD.tasked50.A.lostB.savedC.returnedD.

exchanged51.A.confidenceB.braveryC.honestyD.appreciation52.A.applyforB.adapttoC.waitforD.holdup53.A.althoughB.afterC.beforeD.until54.A.orB.andC.so

D.but55.A.sureB.considerateC.worthyD.proud第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whatdoyouwanttobeinthe

future?Adoctor,56engineerormaybeafootballer?Weallhadbigplansforourfuturesandbelievedtherewasadreamjob57(wait)forus—onethatwouldpaywellandgive

greatjob58(satisfy).Buthowrealisticwasthat?ResearchbythecharityEducationandEmployers59(suggest)fivetimesasmany17and18year-oldsintheUKwanttowor

kinart,culture,entertainmentandsportastherearejobs.Theexcitementofworkingintheseemploymentsectorsis60(obvious)anattraction.Buttho

selookingforthesetypesofjobwillfeel61(disappoint).KatherineSellgrenpointsoutthatwhileyoungpeoplearekeentoworkinart,entertainment,cultureandsp

ort,theeconomyisunlikely62(need)themall.Previousresearchaboutthecareeraspirationsofyoungpeoplealsofounda“rea

litygap”63theirdreamsandthesometimesdisappointingtruthbythetimetheyreachedtheirearlytolate-20s.Apartfromthose64aimedtogointotea

ching,fewerthanonein50wereinthejobsthey65(want)—suchasadoctor,vet,firefighteroractor.Mostwereworkingassalesassistants,career

sorinsalesandmarketing.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）66.假设你是学生会成员李华，你校将举行国庆节文艺汇演，请你给活动负责人写一封邮件，申请当主持人，内容包括：1.写邮件的目的2.你的特长和优势3.期待收到答复注意:1

.写作词数应为80左右:2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dearsir,I’mLiHua,astudentfromtheStudents’Union.___________________________________________________

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_______________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节读后续写（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Anyonegoingtoa

namusementparkmighthaveseenthelikesofme.Iheldpurses,cellphonesandsunglasseswhileothersthrewthemselvesonrollercoa

sters.Iadmittheirbravery,butrefusetochallengemyownlimitations.OnedaywhenwewereattheWonderlandAmusementParkinToronto,

Myfriendstriedtogetmetoridearollercoaster.Buttheclick,click,clickofthecarsclimbingupthetracksmademefear.Thestopatthetop,be

forefallingwithpeoplesscreams,seemedterrible.Myfriendswerestilltryingtopersuademe,andIwasstillsayingno,whenIsuddenlysawafamilia

rface,oneIhadneverseenoutsideatelevisionset.ItwasJenniferCapriati,apopulartennisstaratthetopofhergame,a

lreadywinningtitlesattheageoffourteen.Shewasmyheroine.IpulledoutapenandtheonlypaperthatIcouldfindandwalkedtoher.Shewaswe

avingherwaythrougharopethatledtoaridecalledtheJetScream.IwasrunningquicklybecauseIdidntwanttopassupthechancet

omeetherfacetoface,butIwasalsoabitnervous.SoIwaitedattheexittocalmdownandgetclosertoherasshecameofftheride.Severalminutesl

ater,shegotoutfromtheexit,laughingandtalkingwithherbrother.Ifocusedonherwalkingtowardme.Ilookeddownattheground.Shewalkedpast.It

wasmoredifficulttotalktoastarthanIthought,butIhadtotakethechance.Icalledhername,notveryconfidently,but

morelikeaquestion,“Jennifer?”Sheturnedaround.Hereyesmetmine.Oureyesactuallymet“Wouldyoumindsigningforme?”Iasked,handingthepenandpap

ertowardher.Herhandwroteoverthepaperandsaid,“Youarethefirstpersonwhohasrecognizedmeintheparksoletstakearollercoastertogether.”Hearingherinvitation,I

wasfilledwithmixedfeelings.____________________________________________________________________________

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________Myfriendcameupandasked,“Areyousureyouwilltakearollercoaster?”________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________高三第一次考试英语试题答案21-23BDC24-27D

CAB28-31CBAD32-35BDBC36-40CFGBD41-55DABCDBADDCCABBD55-65anwaitingsatisfactionsuggestsobviouslydisappoi

ntedtoneedbetweenwhohadwanted66.Dearsir,I’mLiHua,astudentfromtheStudents’Union.I’mwritingtoapplytobe

thehostoftheculturalperformanceforourNationalDay.NotonlyhaveIacquiredagoodcommandofEnglish,butalsoIh

avehostedmanyperformancesheldbyourschool.Therefore,whentheperformancefeaturesourNationalDay,Icanhelpbetterintroducesomethingrelatedtotheau

dience,whichwillhelpusstudentsbetterunderstandourmotherland.I’mcertainmyexperienceandknowledgewillensuremybeingequaltotheposition.Iwouldgreatlyapprec

iateitifyoucouldconsidermyapplication.Yours,LiHua..67.Onepossibleversion:Hearingherinvitation,Iwasfilledwithmixedfeelings.Ont

heonehand,IfeltgoodthatIwastheonlyfanwhogottheopportunity.IadmiredJenniferCapriativerymuchandwaseagertostaywith

heralittlelonger.Ontheotherhand,Iwasscaredofridingarollercoaster.However,Imusttakethechanceanditdidn’ttakemuchtimetomake

mydecision.Inoddedandwenttotherollercoasterwithher.Myfriendcameupandasked,“Areyousureyouwilltakearollercoaster?”“Yes,”Ianswered.“Thisistheonlych

anceformetoridearollercoasterwithmyheroine.”Myfriendwassurprised;shehadspentyearstryingtopersuademetodothat.Fearsofheight

sandmovingtoofastseemedunimportantnow.AlthoughIscreamedduringtheentiretimelikeagirlbeingchasedbyanaxekiller,Ifinallysurvived.Thatch

anceofmeetingwithJenniferCapriatihelpedmeovercomemyfear.Andsincethen,IhavelivedinaworldwhereIamabitbraver.