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辽河油田第二高级中学高三第一次考试英语试题第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给出的A,B,C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AStudyandHomeworkAppsforAndroid!Br

ainlyPrice:Free/$15per3months/$24peryearBrainlyisasocialnetworkforlearners.Yousignup,askquestions,andgetanswers(usually).Additionally,youc

anbrowsethesite,answerotherpeople'squestions,andhelpthemoutaswell.Thereisalsoanoptionalsubscriptionthatputsyourquestionhigherinthequ

eueandremovesadvertisements.Theychargeonaquarterbasis($15)orayearlybasis($24).ForestPrice:Free/Upto$1.99Forestisadiffer

enttypeofapp.Oneofthebiggestdistractionsduringstudyisyoursmartphone.Foresthelpsputastoptothat.Youopentheappandatreegrows.Thetreediesifyouleavetheap

p.Thus,thereisalittlemotivationtoleavethethingalonewhileyoustudyordohomework.GooglePlayBooksPrice:Freeapp,bookcostsvaryGooglePlayBook

sisanexcellentsourceoflearningmaterial.Sometimesyourtextbookjustisn'tenoughandappslikethishaveplentyofadditionalresources.Bookscostmoneyob

viously.However,youonlypayforthemonce.Booksareavailableofflineonyoursmartphoneortablet.QuizletPrice:Free/$19.99peryearQu

izletisoneofthemostpopularflashcardappsforlanguagelearning.Youcancreateflashcards,playmemorygames,andevenshareflashcardswithclassmat

es.Italsosupports18languagesforaboutanysubjectortopic.Thefreeversionshouldworkjustfineforsimpleuses,though.Thepremiumversioncosts$19.99peryear

,whichisn'texpensiveforastudyaid.21.WhatisspecialaboutForest?A.Itanswersyourquestions.B.Ithelpskeepyoufocused.C.Itprovidestextbooksfor

yourstudy.D.Itmotivatesyoutoplantmoretrees.22.Whichappcanyouchoosetolearnlanguages?A.Brainly.'B.Forest.C.GooglePlayBook

s.D.Quizlet.23.Whatdotheseappshaveincommon?A.Theyhavenoadvertisements.B.Theyhaveenoughlearningresources.C.Theychargeforsomeservices.

D.Theyaredesignedtodohomeworkquickly.BTheninewomanofBellaMondowinoveryetanotheraudience.Thegroupisoneofjustahandfulofall-womenensembles(乐

队）inIvoryCoast.Itallstartedin2007.PriscaAllouwasamusicstudent.Amusicproducercametoseeher.Hesaidhewantedtomakeanal

l-femaleensembletokeepapromisetohislatemother.Allougotonboardandwaschargedwithrecruiting(招募）othermember

s."Itwasn'teasyatfirst.Someparentswereagainstit.Youknow,inAfrica,theplaceofwomenisoftenseenasbeingeitherinanofficeorathome.Thatwasthe

fixedimage."Allouspreadthewordandtookoutadsinlocalpapers.Mostofthegirlsshefoundwerenotprofessionalplayers."

Ijustplayedsometamtam.IlearnedtoplaydrumswhenIjoinedBellaMondo."Thegirlsspentthenextfouryearslearningtoplaytheirinstruments.Manygaveupalongtheway.bu

teightofthemsoldieredonwithAllou,andBellaMondowasfounded.Thebandplaysoriginalsongsandcovers.Theirmusicspansawid

erangeofstyles:funk,reggae,popmusic.Theyreleasedtheirfirstalbumin2013...andhaveperformedinParis,Dakar,C

otonouand,ofcourse,hereathomeinAbidjan.YoucanseethemnearlyeveryThursdayatthisbar,thesameplacethatgavethebanditsstartyearsago."Ohyes,Iwass

urprisedatfirst.Awomansinging,youseethateveryday,butanentireband,playingalltheinstrumentsandeverything?Itwasextraordinary.Iwasdum

bstruck.BellaMondoisagreatband."24.Whydidthemusicproducerwanttoformafemaleensemble?A.Tosponsormusicstudents.B.Tocomforthismother.C.Towinoveranau

dience.D.Tocarryouthispromise.25.WhichofthefollowingmadeithardforAlloutorecruitbandmembers?A.Thebandchargedto

omuch.B.Mostwomenprefertoworkinagovernmentoffice.C.Anumberofparentsdidn'tsupportit.D.Africanwomenaren

otallowedtoleavetheirhomes.26.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.HowBellaMondowasborn.B.WhatAllouexperienced.

C.Whymostgirlsgaveuphalfway.D.Howthegirlslearnedtoplayinstruments.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"dumbstruck"probablymeaninparagraph5?A.A

mused.B.Astonished.C.Determined.D.Satisfied.CItwasthefirstdayofspringherebutitdidn'tfeellikeit.TheCOVID-19epidemic（

流行病）wassweepingtheglobeandeverywheretherewerefeelingsoffearandloneliness.“SocialDistancing"hadbecomethenewnorm.Heretheschoolshadbeencl

osed,therestaurantdiningroomshadbeenshut,andpeoplehadbeentoldtoworkfromhomewhenevertheycould.Eventheshelteredwor

kshopwheremyoldestsonworkedhadbeencloseduntilfurthernotice.Peoplehadmadearunonthestoresandlargeareasoftheshelveswere

bare.Onthenewsthenumbersofthesickanddeadcontinuedtorise.Itfeltliketherewasaweightonthesoulsofeveryoneintheworld.Myfamilywerestayi

ngathomeasmuchaspossibleandasIlookedoutofmywindowIwonderedhowlongthiscrisiswouldlast.Itwasthen,however,thatIsawsometh

ingthatliftedthatweightoffofmysoul,mademesmile,andmademyheartfeelhappyagain.Onthestreetbelowmyhousetherewasanoldfrien

dofminefromhighschoolwhowasateacherthere.Withhimwasmyyoungerson'sformeraidefromthehighschoolaswell.Theyweredeliveringtheschoollunchesdoortodoortotheh

ungrychildrenwhowerestuckathome.Watchingthemmademethinkofsomethingeveryone'schildhoodtelevisionneighbor,Mr.Roger'soncesaid："Inthebadtimes,alwa

yslookforthehelpers."Ihavenodoubtthatthiscrisiswillpassasallthecrisisbefore.Butitisourchoiceonwhetheritbrings

outthebestinusortheworstinus.Letitbringoutthebestinyou.Useittostrengthenyourfaith.Useittofreeyourselffromfear.Useit

togrowkinder,moregiving,andmoreloving.Becomeahelpertoallthoseinneedandyouwillbeahappypersontodayandmallthedaystocome

.28.Whydidn'ttheauthorlikethefirstdayofspring?A.Hehadtoworkathomeinsteadofatoffice.B.Therewasn'tsocialdistancebetweeneachother.C.Therewasanepi

demiceverywhereintheworld.D.Hisowncompanyhadbeenclosedforalongtime.29.Howdidpeoplefeelinthefaceoftheepidemic?A.Disap

pointed.B.TenseC.Confident.D.Cheerful.30.Whatmadetheauthorhappy?A.Seeingsomeonedeliveringlunchesfromdoortodoor.B.Talkingwithhis

oldfriendinthestreet.C.Watchingachildhoodtelevisionathome.D.Stayingtogetherwithhisfamily.31.WhatdoMr.Roger'swordsactuallymean?A.It'snotnece

ssaryforustofindhelpersinbadtimes.B.Ingoodtimesweneedn'tdomuchtohelpothers.C.Weshouldaskmorepeopletohelpusinbadtimes.D.Wearesupposedtohelpeachother

inbadtimes.DItisaquestionthathaslongpuzzledscientists—exactlywhyaretigersorange?Onemightthinkitmakesthemmoreobvious-particularl

yagainstaleafygreenforestbackground.WilliamBlakesummeditupinhisfamouspoemknownbygenerationsofschoolchildren:“Tyger,tyger,burningbright/In

theforestofthenight.”Butnowtheanswerisathand.Whileobvioustous,computersimulations(模拟)ofwhatthebigcatslooktothemainanimalstheyh

untfor,deer,showadifferentpicture.Humanswithnormalcolourvision,canseered,blueandgreencolour.Butdeercanonlypickupblueandgreenlight,theyareeffectivelyc

olourblindtothecolourred,likesomehumans.Itmeansthetigers’orangecolourationlooksgreentothem,allowingthemtomixperfectlyintotheback

ground,newresearchclaims.DrJohnFennellattheUniversityofBristolandcolleaguessaidthattheyusedcomputerstoestimatehownoticeableagivenan

imalwas.Theydidthisbyusingimagesoftheenvironmentinwhichtheanimallives,andthencreatingimagestoseewhetherthe

camouflagehelpstheanimaltomixin.DrFennellwritesthatbysimulatingwhattheworldlooksliketoanimalswhoare“two-colourvision”—so

meonewhocannotdiscoverthedifferencebetweenredandgreen—“wealsoidentifythemostsuitablecoloursforhidingandvisibility”.DrFennellwritesintheRoyalSo

cietyJournalInterface:“Consideringthecoatofatiger,ithasfurthatappearsorangetoathree-colourvisionobserverrathertha

nsomeshadeofgreen,thoughthelattershouldbemoreappropriatecolorforanattackhunterinforests.However,whenviewedasatwo-colourvi

sionobserver,thetiger’scolourisveryeffective.”Thequestionthenarisesastowhytigersdon’tgrowgreencoats.DrFennellandcolleagueswritethatmammals(哺乳动物)areno

tabletoproducegreenfur.Todosowould“requireasignificantchangetomammalianbiochemistry”.Thereisonlyonema

mmalknowntohavegreenfurbutthisisachievedthroughwhatmightbeconsideredas,well,cheating,notexactlyreal.32.Whydoestheauthormentionthepoeminparagraph1

?A.Toarousereadersinterestinpoems.B.Tostressthenoticeablecolorofthetigertous.C.ToanswerthequestionofthecolorofthetigerD.Toshowtheaut

horsrespecttothepoet.33.Whatcolorisinexistentintheeyesofdeer?A.Black.B.Green.C...Blue.D.Red.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“camouflage”meaninpa

ragraph3?A.Thecoverofsomething.B.Thewayofhidingsomething.C.Theimagesofsomething.DThewayofhuntingforsomething.35.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastp

aragraph?A.Thecolouroftigerssometimescheatspeople.B.Gettinggreenmaypreventtigersfrombeingextinct.C.Therearenomammalswithrealgreenfuri

ntheworld.D.Thetigers’furwillprobablyevolveintogreeninthefuture.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thehumanb

rainisextremelycomplexandpowerful.___36___Herearesomesimplethingsthatwillhelpyouimproveyourmemoryandkeepitgoingstrongintoyouroldage.Getpl

entyofexerciseandrest.Exerciseisn’tjustgoodforyourphysicalbody,butitisalsogoodforyourbrain.Exerciseincreasestheamountofoxygenthatgetstoyourbrain.___3

7__Whenyouexercise,yourbrainproducescertainchemicalsthathelptoprotectyourbraincells.Restisalsoanimportantpartofimprovingyourmemory.Studiess

howthatkeymemoryimprovementhappenswhenyouareinthosedeepstagesofsleep,sogotobedearlyeverynight.Haveago

odlaughasoftenasyoucan.Notonlyislaughtergoodforthesoul,itisalsogoodforthebrainandcanhelpimproveyourmemory.__38__Thishelpsy

outolearnmoreandbemorecreative.So,goaheadandbeltoutagoodlaugh.Notonlywillothersjoinyou,butyouwillfeelmuchbetterafterdoingit.___39___Stressha

sabadeffectonyourbody,especiallythebrain.Ifyouletstressstay,itcandestroyyourbraincellsandcausedamagetothepartofthebrain

responsibleforcreatingnewmemoriesandrememberingoldones.So,stayawayfromstress.It’sbadforyou.Ifyouarefeeling

alittlestressed,gooutsideandtakealittlewalkaround.___40__A.Changeyourbehavior.B.Avoidstress.C.Thehealthofyour

braindirectlyshowshowstrongyourmemoryis.D.Thiswillmakeyoufeeltentimesbetter.E.Thehumanbrainislikeamuscleandcanbetrained.F.Italsohelpstored

ucememoryloss.G.Whenyoulaughyouexcitemanyareasofyourbrain.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A，B，C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空

白处的最佳选项。Atriptoabank'sATMmachineisusuallyacommonaffair.ButforJoseNunezRomaniz,his41onSundayisonethathewon't42fortherestofhislife.The19-year

-oldcollegestudentwasmakinga43forMother'sDayonlinewhenhenoticedhisaccountbalance（存款余额）was44.Sohedrovetotheneares

tbanktodepositmoney.Littledidheknowthathewasabouttomakeanincredible45.Whenhearrived,Josenoticedaplasticbagontheground

filledwithcash,whichturnedouttobe$135,000."WhenIfirstsawit,Iwasvery46,notknowingwhattodo,"JosetoldtheNewYorkTi

mes.Aftertakingamomentto47himself,Josecalledthepolice.Andthepolicesoondiscoveredthatthemoneyhad48beenleftbehindbyawor

ker49withrefillingtheATM.Thinkingthatitisthebiggestamountofmoneyeverfoundand50inAlbuquerquehistory,themayorandthepolicechiefheldac

eremonytohonorJose's51.And,perhapsbestofall,thepolicechiefinvitedJoseto52ajobasapublicserviceaidforthedepartment53hisgraduation.ForJose,it

wasthebestgiftforMother'sDay."Mothercalledme54shealmoststartedcryingexcitedly...ShetoldmeIdidtherightthingandthatshewas55ofwhatIdid,"said

Jose.41.A.planB.experimentC.showD.visit42.A.forgetB.enjoyC.imagineD.face43.A.surveyB.purchaseC.wishD

.decision44.A.fullB.clearC.lowD.inaccurate45.A.offerB.promiseC.profitD.discovery46.A.amusedB.shockedC.excitedD.satisfi

ed47.A.collectB.disturbC.teachD.challenge48.A.carefullyB.nervouslyC.deliberatelyD.accidentally49.A.c

ontinuedB.chargedC.armedD.tasked50.A.lostB.savedC.returnedD.exchanged51.A.confidenceB.braveryC.honestyD.apprec

iation52.A.applyforB.adapttoC.waitforD.holdup53.A.althoughB.afterC.beforeD.until54.A.orB.andC.soD.but55.A.sureB.conside

rateC.worthyD.proud第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture?A

doctor,56engineerormaybeafootballer?Weallhadbigplansforourfuturesandbelievedtherewasadreamjob57(wait)

forus—onethatwouldpaywellandgivegreatjob58(satisfy).Buthowrealisticwasthat?ResearchbythecharityEducationandEmployers5

9(suggest)fivetimesasmany17and18year-oldsintheUKwanttoworkinart,culture,entertainmentandsportastherearejobs.Theexcitementofworkingintheseemployme

ntsectorsis60(obvious)anattraction.Butthoselookingforthesetypesofjobwillfeel61(disappoint).KatherineSel

lgrenpointsoutthatwhileyoungpeoplearekeentoworkinart,entertainment,cultureandsport,theeconomyisunlikely62(need)thema

ll.Previousresearchaboutthecareeraspirationsofyoungpeoplealsofounda“realitygap”63theirdreamsandthesometim

esdisappointingtruthbythetimetheyreachedtheirearlytolate-20s.Apartfromthose64aimedtogointoteaching,fewerthanonein50wereinthejobsthey65(wan

t)—suchasadoctor,vet,firefighteroractor.Mostwereworkingassalesassistants,careersorinsalesandmarketing.第四部分写作（共两节

，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）66.假设你是学生会成员李华，你校将举行国庆节文艺汇演，请你给活动负责人写一封邮件，申请当主持人，内容包括：1.写邮件的目的2.你的特长和优势3.期待收到答复注意:1.写作词数应为80左右:2.请按如下格

式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dearsir,I’mLiHua,astudentfromtheStudents’Union.________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours

,LiHua第二节读后续写（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Anyonegoingtoanamusementparkmighth

aveseenthelikesofme.Iheldpurses,cellphonesandsunglasseswhileothersthrewthemselvesonrollercoasters.Ia

dmittheirbravery,butrefusetochallengemyownlimitations.OnedaywhenwewereattheWonderlandAmusementParkinToronto,Myfriendstriedtogetmetoride

arollercoaster.Buttheclick,click,clickofthecarsclimbingupthetracksmademefear.Thestopatthetop,beforefallingwit

hpeoplesscreams,seemedterrible.Myfriendswerestilltryingtopersuademe,andIwasstillsayingno,whenIsuddenlysawafamiliarface,oneIhadneverseenoutsideat

elevisionset.ItwasJenniferCapriati,apopulartennisstaratthetopofhergame,alreadywinningtitlesattheageoffourteen.Sh

ewasmyheroine.IpulledoutapenandtheonlypaperthatIcouldfindandwalkedtoher.ShewasweavingherwaythrougharopethatledtoaridecalledtheJetScr

eam.IwasrunningquicklybecauseIdidntwanttopassupthechancetomeetherfacetoface,butIwasalsoabitnervous.SoIwait

edattheexittocalmdownandgetclosertoherasshecameofftheride.Severalminuteslater,shegotoutfromtheexit,laughingandtalkingwithherb

rother.Ifocusedonherwalkingtowardme.Ilookeddownattheground.Shewalkedpast.Itwasmoredifficulttotalktoastar

thanIthought,butIhadtotakethechance.Icalledhername,notveryconfidently,butmorelikeaquestion,“Jennifer?”Sheturnedaround.

Hereyesmetmine.Oureyesactuallymet“Wouldyoumindsigningforme?”Iasked,handingthepenandpapertowardher.Herhandwroteoverthepaperandsaid,“You

arethefirstpersonwhohasrecognizedmeintheparksoletstakearollercoastertogether.”Hearingherinvitation,Iwasfilledw

ithmixedfeelings._________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________Myfriendcameupandasked,“Areyousureyouwillta

kearollercoaster?”_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________高三第一次考试英语试题答案21-23BDC24-27DCA

B28-31CBAD32-35BDBC36-40CFGBD41-55DABCDBADDCCABBD55-65anwaitingsatisfactionsuggestsobviouslydisappointedtoneedbetweenwhohadwanted66.

Dearsir,I’mLiHua,astudentfromtheStudents’Union.I’mwritingtoapplytobethehostoftheculturalperformanceforourNationalDay.Notonl

yhaveIacquiredagoodcommandofEnglish,butalsoIhavehostedmanyperformancesheldbyourschool.Therefore,whentheperformancefeatureso

urNationalDay,Icanhelpbetterintroducesomethingrelatedtotheaudience,whichwillhelpusstudentsbetterunderstandourmotherland.I’mcertainmyexp

erienceandknowledgewillensuremybeingequaltotheposition.Iwouldgreatlyappreciateitifyoucouldconsidermyapplication.Yours,LiHua..67.Onepossi

bleversion:Hearingherinvitation,Iwasfilledwithmixedfeelings.Ontheonehand,IfeltgoodthatIwastheonlyfanwhogottheopportunity.IadmiredJennifer

Capriativerymuchandwaseagertostaywithheralittlelonger.Ontheotherhand,Iwasscaredofridingarollercoaster.However,Imusttak

ethechanceanditdidn’ttakemuchtimetomakemydecision.Inoddedandwenttotherollercoasterwithher.Myfriendcameupa

ndasked,“Areyousureyouwilltakearollercoaster?”“Yes,”Ianswered.“Thisistheonlychanceformetoridearollercoasterwithmyheroine.”Myfriendwas

surprised;shehadspentyearstryingtopersuademetodothat.Fearsofheightsandmovingtoofastseemedunimportantnow.AlthoughIscreamedduringtheentiretimelikeagirl

beingchasedbyanaxekiller,Ifinallysurvived.ThatchanceofmeetingwithJenniferCapriatihelpedmeovercomemyfear.Andsincethen,IhavelivedinaworldwhereIamabitbr

aver.