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静海一中2023-2024第一学期高二英语(10月)学生学业能力调研试卷考生注意：本试卷分第Ⅰ卷基础题(95分)、第Ⅱ卷提高题(32分)和第Ⅲ卷听力(20分)三部分，共147分。3分卷面分。第Ⅰ卷基础题(共95分)第一节：单项填空(共

15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1.—IhearthatJohn’slicensehasbeencanceledfo

rdrunkendriving.—________.Hedoesn’tobservetrafficrules.A.That’ssomethingB.HegotitC.HedeservesitD.Hedoesthetrick2.Learningfrom________mistakescanhe

lpuskeepconsciousandavoidrepeatingtheminthedaystocome.A.previousB.preciousC.obviousD.ridiculous3.Inourschool,cheatingintheexamisoftenrega

rdedasanact_______ofpunishment.A.worthB.worthyC.worthwhileD.intense4.Howcouldyou________suchafantasticjobwhenyouhavebeenoutofworkfo

rmonths?A.turndownB.telloffC.breakdownD.pickup5.Aftereverythingreturnedtonormal,villagerswere________theirbusinessasusual.A.tu

rningdownB.knockingoverC.probingintoD.goingabout6.Wedistributethebookstocharities,andthoseorganizations________givethebookstoneedyc

hildren.A.inparticularB.inturnC.inreturnD.inpain7.TheexperienceofmytriptoTibetnotonly________anewculture,butitals

omademehaveanewlookonmylifestyle.A.lookedforwardtoB.paidattentiontoC.threwnewlightonD.tookadvantageof8.—Whatmakesyousoexcited?—________tojointheS

tudents’Union.A.HavingallowedB.ToallowC.BeingallowedD.Allowing9.WildcampingisillegalinEngland.Toavoid________,thesmithshadtogettheirtentupandpackedit

awayearlyinthemorning.A.tobecaughtB.catchingC.beingcaughtD.tocatch10.Theseterracesalsoprovideaperfectenvironmentforbirdsandfish,________feedoninsec

tsthatcanharmthericecrops.A.someofthatB.someofwhoseC.someofwhomD.someofwhich11.________onlineshoppinghasc

hangedourlife,notallofitseffectshavebeenpositive.A.WhenB.BecauseC.AsD.While12.Withattention________ontheresearch,hedidn’tnoticeapersoncomi

ngin.A.concentratedB.concentratingC.concentrateD.concentrates13.Mysistergraduatedfromuniversityin2017and_

_____inabankeversince.A.workedB.hasbeenworkedC.hasbeenworkingD.hadworked14.——Ican’tfindmypurseanywhere.——Youhavelostitwhil

eshopping.A.mayB.canC.shouldD.would15.—IfeeldepressedthesedaysbecauseIhavelostmymatch?—________.Nexttimeyouwilldoagreatjob.A.It’sapityB.Nowa

yC.CheerupD.Welldone第二节：完形填空(共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将其涂黑。Oneofmyfellowvolunteers

,agirlfromTanzania,seemedabitsad,soIaskedwhattheproblemwas.Shetoldmeshehadafriendbackhome,whowas,really____16____withheruniversitystud

ies.Itwasbeginningtolooklikefinancialdifficulties,whichwouldmakeit____17____forhertocompletehercourse.Sothisfriendofminehaddone

something____18____:shehadsentallherpocketmoneyforthemonthtoTanzaniato____19____herfriend!Thismeantthatshedidn’thavemuchfoodtoe

at,nomoneytogo____20____outsidethevillage,nomoneytobuyanyclothes,andsoon.Iwasso____21____thatshedidthisforherfriendan

dIfeltIhadtodosomething.So,____22____mynexttriptooneofthenearbytownsIwalkedintothefairtradeshoptobuysomefood.Ididn’thavemuchmoney____23____myselfbut

IthoughtI’dbuyheranextraboxofthemuesliwebothlikedandsomerice.Istartedtalkingtothewoman____24____intheshop,whowasalsoavolunteerand____25

____toldheraboutmyfriend.Thewomanlookedatme,____26____“Doessheeatpasta?sheasked.“Yes,”Ireplied.Sheimmediatelystarted____27___

_abagwithpasta,cookies,moremuesli,sweetsandotherthingsuntilthebagwasfull.“Giveherthisforme.It’smy____28____!”Ic

ouldn’tbelieveitbutcriedwith____29____.Ilefttheshoptogohomewithmy____30____bagoffood,Iaskedthewomanhername.“J

ustGloria!God____31____bothofyou!”shesaid.Imaginemyfriend’sfacewhenI____32____thegiftsonmykitchentable.Ihaveneverseenhersoha

ppy!Afewweekslater,shefoundGloriaintheshopandthankedher____33____.Thesetwo____34____womenreallyshowedmewhattruekindnessa

ndcompassionis,andthe____35____willstaywithmefortherestofmylife!16.A.takingB.travellingC.reflectingD.struggling17.A.necessaryB.respo

nsibleC.impossibleD.possible18.A.ridiculousB.unbelievableC.reliableD.similar19.A.dependB.supportC.searchD.supply20.A.

anywhereB.nowhereC.whereverD.whichever21.A.depressedB.blessedC.touchedD.astonished22.A.withinB.withoutC.beyondD.during23.A.l

eftB.feltC.dealtD.meant24.A.waitingB.cleaningC.workingD.passing25.A.eventuallyB.casuallyC.occasionallyD.frequently26.A.delightedB.amazedC.exhausted

D.determined27.A.dealingB.filledC.loadingD.released28.A.ideaB.treatC.dealD.trade29.A.regretB.happinessC.sympathyD.sorrow30.A.unexpectedB.unloadedC

.unknownD.unmoved31.A.swearB.blessC.hopeD.desire32.A.ignoredB.desertedC.deservedD.arranged33.A.inpracticeB.invainC.inpersonD.ingeneral34.A.si

mpleB.selfishC.complicatedD.remarkable35.A.impressionB.atmosphereC.attitudeD.gratitude第三节：阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文,从

每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThefollowingistheinformationofsomeexcellenthotelsatthefamousresort(度假胜地)forskiersinItaly.HotelE

la£550perpersonThehotelElaliesinthecenteroftheresort,only100mfromthemainskiliftand300mfromtheskischoolmeetingpoint.Itisi

dealforthosewhopreferahotelwhichisveryclosetoalltheresort’saction.Rooms(2-4people):TwinroomswithcableTV,hairdryer,showerandWC.Allroom

shaverecentlybeenredecorated.HotelSport£540perpersonItisnearshops,barsandrestaurants.Thehotelisagreatchoiceforthoselookingforlivelynightlife.Thefa

mousbarisjustonthegroundfloor.Rooms(2-4people):Allroomsarelocatedonthe2ndand3rdfloorsandhavehairdryer,mini-safe,satelliteTV,show

erandWC.Pleasenote:Thishoteldoesn’tacceptgroupslargerthan6people.HotelXaletVerdu£559perpersonItisanattractivehoteldecorat

edinthetraditionalstyleandofferscomfortableaccommodation.Theatmosphereiswelcoming.Itis300mfromthemainskiliftandthevillagecenter.Garage:£10aday

64rooms:Twinordoublebedroomswithshower,hairdryer,satelliteTV,telephoneandsafe.VillaCaryHotel£540perpersonTheVillaCaryisasmallbutwelllocatedhote

lwithcomfortableroomsfortwopeoplemakingitidealforcouples.You’reguaranteedawarmwelcomefromtheEnglishow

ner.Rooms(2people):PleasantlyfurnisheddoublebedroomswithcableTV,mini-safeandbathroomswithshowerandWC.36

WhatisthebenefitofstayinginHotelEla?A.It’sthecheapestofallthehotels.B.It’sthebestamongallthehotels..C.It

’sconvenientfortheresort’sactivities.D.IthasroomswithcableTVandahairdryer.37.WhatisthecharacteristicofH

otelSport?A.Guestscanenjoytheexcitingnightlifethere.B.Allitsroomshavejustbeenredecorated.C.Itsometimesoffersfreeaccomm

odation.D.Itisthelargestofallthehotels.38.HowmuchshouldyoupaytouseagarageforaweekinHotelXaletVerdu?A.£90.B.£70.C.£30.D.£10.39.Whichhotelisprobablythe

bestchoiceforacoupleontheirhoneymoon?A.HotelEla.B.HotelSport.C.VillaCaryHotel.D.HotelXaletVerdu.40.Whichofth

ehotelsisthemostexpensive?A.HotelEla.B.HotelSport.C.VillaCaryHotel.D.HotelXaletVerdu.BIWastheDoughnutLadyInuniversityIhadapart-timejobatashopth

atsolddoughnutsandcoffee.Situatedonablockwhereseveralbusesstopped,itservedthepeoplewhohadafewminutestowaitfortheirbus.Everyafternoonaroundfou

ro'clock,agroupofschoolchildrenwouldburstintotheshop,andbusinesswouldcometoastop.Adultswouldglancein,seethecrowdandp

asson.ButIdidn'tmindifthechildrenwaitedfortheirbusinside.SometimesIwouldhandoutabusfarewhenaticketwentmissing-alway

srepaidthenextday.OnsnowydaysIwouldgiveawaysomedoughnuts.Iwouldlockthedooratclosingtime,andwewaitedinthewarmshopuntiltheirbusfinallyarrived.Ie

njoyedmyyoungfriends,butitneveroccurredtomethatIplayedanimportantroleintheirlives—untiloneafternoonwhenamancameandaskedifIwastheg

irlworkingonweekdaysaroundfouro'clock.Heidentifiedhimselfasthefatheroftwoofmyfavorites.“IwantyoutoknowIa

ppreciatewhatyoudoformychildren.Iworryaboutthemtakingtwobusestogethome.Itmeansalotthattheycanwaithereandyoukeepaneyeonthem.Whentheyarewiththedou

ghnutlady,Iknowtheyaresafe.”Itoldhimitwasn'tabigdeal,andthatIenjoyedthekids.SoIwastheDoughnutLady.Inot

onlyreceivedatitle,butbecamealandmark.NowIthinkaboutallthepeoplewhokeepaneyeonmyownchildren.Theybecome,well,DoughnutLadies.Likethemenattheskat

ingrink,wholetmyboysringhome;Orthebusdriverwhodrovemydaughtertoherstopattheendoftherouteatnightbutwouldn'tleaveuntilIarrivedtopickherup;Orthat

nicepoliceofficerwhotookpityonmyboyswalkinghomeintherainwhenIwasatwork—eventhoughthephonerangallthenextdaywithcallsfromcuriousneigh

bors.“WasthatapolicecarIsawatyourhouselastnight?”Thatwasn'tapolicecar.ThatwasaDoughnutLady.41.Accordingtothepassage,theauthorsom

etimes______.A.soldbusticketstothechildrenB.gavethechildrenfreedoughnutsC.didbusinesswiththechildren'shelpD.calledthechildren'sparentstopickthe

mup42.Bysaying“...itwasn'tabigdeal(Para.4),”theauthormeantthat______.A.shehadn'tdoneanythingsignificantB.shehadn'tspentmuchtimewiththechil

drenC.shehadn'tmadealotofmoneyfromthechildrenD.shehadn'tfoundithardtogetalongwiththechildren43.Whatc

anwelearnaboutthepoliceofficer?______A.Hetooktheboystothepolicestation.B.Hehelpedtheboyslookfortheirmo

ther.C.Hedrovetheboysbackhomeinapolicecar.D.Hemanagedtomakesureoftheboys'identity.44.Whydidtheneighborscallthenextday?A.Theycalledtocomfortthem.

B.Theytriedtomakesuretheywerefine.C.Theywantedtoconfirmitwasreallyapolicecar.D.Theywonderedwhatthepolicebr

oughtthemonsucharainynight.45.Thepassagesuggeststhat______.A.runningabusinessrequiresskillB.takingrespons

ibilityisamoralvirtueC.devotionshouldbeeverythinginlifeD.therearealwaysnosmallactsofkindness.CForaslongastherehavebeengifts,wenaturallymakechoi

cesbasedontherecipient(接受者).Butwhatifwehavebeenwrongallalongandthatwecouldturnthingsaround,whichnotonlymadegiftbuyingeasier,but

therecipienthappier?In2015,psychologistsLaurenHumanandLaraAkninconductedanonlinesurvey,whichsuggestedthatwhenpeoplebuygifts,theyprefertochoosesome

thingbasedontherecipient’spersonalityandtastes.Mostpeoplealsosaidthattheypreferredreceivinggiftsboughtwith

theminmind:giftsforthem.ButHumanandAkninwonderedifthisapproachtogivingfailedtotakeadvantageofthewayweconnectaspeople.Sotheysent78volu

nteersintoashoppingcentrebeforeMother’sDay.Halfweretoldtobuyacardthat“reveals(揭示)yourknowledgeoftherecipient”whiletheotherssetouttobuyacardtha

t“revealsyourtrueself”.Afterthepurchase,thegiverswhohadthoughtpartlyofthemselvesreportedfeelingemotionallyclosertotheirmothers.Tofindoutho

wthatapproachgoesdownwithrecipients,thepsychologistsdidanothertest,askingmorethan100studentstochooseasongoniTunestogivetoafrien

d,partnerorfamilymember.Eachhalfofthegroupreceivedthesameinstructionsasthecardbuyers.Resultsrevealedthatrecipientsofs

ongsthatrevealedsomethingofthegiversfeltclosertothemthanthosewhoreceivedgiftsboughtonlywiththeminmind.HumanandAkninsuggestitmig

htapplytoallgifts.“Ifbuildingstrongersocialconnectionsistheunderlying(潜在的)goal”ofagiftandsurelyitshouldbe—thenwe“maywellbeadvisedtooffer

moreself-reflectivegifts”.Inshort,forapresenttobemeaningful,youneedtogiveawayabitofyourself,evenifth

ereisariskthatthegiftmightnotsocloselysuittherecipient’spracticalneedsortastesasoneacquiredpurelywitht

hatinmind.Moreover,givingsomethingofoneselfcanbeasaferact,thepsychologistsadded.Becauseitreducestheriskofrevealingpoorknowledgeo

farecipientbyattemptingtobuysomethingthatfitstheircharacter—andfailing.Butanoteofcautionhere:whattheresearchdoesnotexamineisthepotentialris

kinrepeated,unsympatheticgiver-centeredgiving,which,accordingtoHumanandAknin“couldsignalself-obsession”—andnobodywantstoreve

althataboutthemselves.46.FromtheMother’sDaycardtest,wecanconcludethat________.A.giftschosenwiththegiver

inmindworkwellonthegiverB.mostpeoplechoosegiftswiththerecipientinmindC.mostpeoplechoosegiftsbasedontheirpersonaltastesDgiftscho

senwiththegiverinmindworkwellontherecipient47.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“them,them”refertoinorderofappearance?A.Therecipients;thegivers.B.Th

egivers;therecipients.C.Thegivers;thegivers.D.Therecipients;therecipients.48.Whatdoestheauthorthinkisthesignificanceofgiftgiving?.A.Makingth

egiver’slifehappier.B.Showingone’sknowledgeoftherecipient.C.Establishingandstrengtheningsocialconnections.D.Meetingtherecipient’spracticalneeds.49.

WhichofthefollowingisHumanandAknin’sadviceongiftgiving?A.Choosegiftsthatreflectmoreofyourself.B.Justfocusonyourowntasteswhenchoosinggifts.C.Buy

somethingthatfitstherecipient’scharactermost.D.Becarefulnottosignalyourtruepersonality.50.Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Thetraditionofg

iftgiving.B.Thepurposeofgiftgiving.C.Theeffectofgiftgiving.D.Thepsychologyofgiftgiving.DIfIcouldgivetoday’syoungpeoplethree

wishes,theywouldbe:Morehugs.Moretimeoutsideinnature.Morebeliefintheirownpowertochangetheworld.Whilemostpeopleunderstandtheimportanceo

fthefirsttwowishes,thethirdoneleavessomefolkswonderingwhyyoungpeople’sbeliefintheirownpowerissoessen

tial.Let’sstartwiththeideathatallofus-especiallyyoungpeople-needheroes.Weneedthemtobeourguidesonthedifficulttrail(足

迹)wecalllifeandtoshowusjusthowfarwecango.Andweneedheroestodaymorethanever.Ourmodernsocietyisterriblyconfusedaboutthedifferencebetwee

nacelebrity(名人)andahero.Andthedifferenceisvital.Acelebrityisallaboutfame(名望)-temporary,superficialfame,usuallyforqualitiesthatar

eeasytosee:aprettyface,agreatdancemove.Ahero,bycontrast,isaboutcharacter-qualitiesunderthesurfacethataren’tvisibleuntiltheytakeaction.Heroesareal

laroundus.Theytrulyholdourworldtogether,throughtheirunselfishdevotiontohelpingothers,teachingchildren,andprotectingtheenvironment.Theydon’twantfame

,orglory;theyjustwanttohelp.Insomanyways,theseunsungheroespilottheboatinwhichallofussail.Yet,youngpeoplehearalotmoreabout

celebritiesthanaboutheroesinthemedia.Thehiddenmessagetheygetfromallthisisthattheirself-worthcomesfromwhatthey

buy-whichshoes,whichcellphone-notwhotheyaredowninside.Whatgetslostinthis?Youngpeople’ssenseoftheirownpotentialforheroicqualities-theirow

npowertomakeapositivedifferenceintheworld.Truthis,thereisapotentialhero,afuturedifferencemaker,ineveryyoungperson.Eachofthem,fromwhatev

erbackground,isapositiveforcewhocandosomething.Allittakesforthattobetrueisbelief.Howdowehelpyoungpeoplebelieveintheirownpowe

r?Thebestwayissimplytoshareexamples,ofotheryoungpeoplewhohavemadeadifference.Ryan,age11,hasworkedtirelesslytoraisemoneytoprovid

ecleandrinkingwatertoAfricanvillages.Whenhefirstheardabouttheplight(困苦)ofAfricanchildrenwhodiedfromimpurewater,Rya

nwasonlysixyearsold.Inthenextfiveyears,heraisedover$500,000-enoughtobuildover70waterwells.Barbara,age17,grewuponafarminTex

as.Whensherealizedthatlocalfarmerswerepouringtheirusedmotoroilintorivers,causingpollution,sheorganizedthecreationofarecyclingcenterforcru

de(未加提炼的)oil.Herprojecthasgrowntoinclude18recyclingcentersinTexas.Thelistcouldcontinue.Thesearebutafewexamplesofyoungpeop

lewhohavediscoveredthattheycanbuildontheirownenergytodosomethinggreat.51.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingParagraph2?A.Togiveexamplesofcelebri

tiesandheroesaroundus.B.Todiscussthedifferencesbetweencelebritiesandheroes.C.Toprovidedefinitionsofthewords“celebrity”a

nd“hero”.D.Toexplainthedetailsaboutbeingcelebritiesandheroes.52.Whatisthemeaningoftheword“superficial”inParagraph2?A.Notknown.B.Unexpected.C.Undevel

oped.D.Withoutdepth.53.WhatcouldbeinferredfromParagraph3?A.Heroesmaketheworldgoround.B.Heroesmustbelieveinthemselves.C.Heroesfocuso

nsocialwelfareprograms.D.Heroespromotecooperationbetweenpeople.54.Howdoestheauthoradvancehisviewthatyoungpeoplehavethepotenti

altobeahero?A.Bydefiningthequalitiesthatmakeayoungpersonahero.B.Bycontrastingtheachievementsmadebydifferentyoungpeople.C.Bygivinge

xamplesofyoungpeoplewhoshowthequalitiesofahero.D.Byprovidingexamplesofqualitiesthathavemadeyoungpeoplefamous.55.Whatisthe

mainideaofthepassage?A.Moreheroesareneededintheworld.B.Celebritiesarereportedtoomuchinthemedia.C.Adultsshouldbecomerolemodelsf

oryoungpeople.D.Youngpeopleshouldbelieveintheirabilitytomakeadifference.第四节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问

题。Everychildhasadreamofwhattheywanttobe,right?WhenReneeButtswaslittle,herdreamwastobecomeavolunteerfirefighterbecauseherfatherwasone.Sadly,wh

enshewas14,herbelovedfatherpassedawayandshewasunabletodovolunteerworkwithhim.However,shewasdeterminedandnevergaveup,whichm

akesforagoodfirefighter.NowReneeisamemberoftheCarmelFireDepartment,wheresheisrequiredtobeanEmergencyMedicalTechnician.Sheshouldalsober

eadytodealwithanyemergency,likefightingafire,dealingwithacaraccidentorhelpingsomeonewho’ssick.Sometimessheisinthedriver’sseatorusingthewaterpump.Ren

ecworksninetoelevendaysamonthon24-hourshifts.Shealsohasafamilytocarefor,asherhusbandisalsoabusyfirefighter.Dealingwithhouseworkandwork

ingsomuchcanshowhergreatdetermination.WhenIaskedReneewhatthebestpartofherjobis,shereplied,“Helpingpeopleandthesatisfaction

ofsavinglives.”Ithinkthatshowssignsofbeingatruehero.She’salwayswillingtodoanythingforanyoneinneed.Reneesaysthatherjobisfrighteningattimes,bu

textremelyexciting.“TheworstpartofmyjobisthatIseedeath.Actually,sometimes,peopledieintheaccident,forwhichIw

asverysorry,”saidRenee.IwasinspiredbythisbecauseIknowIwouldbeveryscaredtodoherjobanddon’tknowifIcouldhandleseeing

peopledie.With140peopleinherstation,Reneeisoneoftheonlythreewomen,butthatdoesn’tbotherher.Shesayseveryonegetsafairshotandtheyalldothesamejobs.Wewou

ldneverlivewithoutpeoplelikeherwhohavethecouragetorisktheirlives.Renee’sdeterminationrubsoffonmeandhelpsmebelievethatIcandoanything.56.What’sRenee’s

jobintheCarmelFireDepartment?(Nomorethan5words)57.WhatmakesReneebalancebetweendoinghouseworkandworkingsomuch?(Nomorethan5words)5

8.Whydoestheauthor-thinkReneeButtsisatruehero?(Nomorethan15words)59.HowdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedpartinParagraph4?(Nomorethan5words)60.Whatdoyou

thinkofRenee?Pleasegiveyourreasons.(Nomorethan25words)第五节:单词拼写(每题1分，共10分)(学法题)61.Darknesswouldmakeusm

orea________ofsight;silencewouldteachusthejoyofsound.(根据首字母提示拼写单词)62.Despiteyearsofr________frompublishers,sheperseveredinherattempttoestablishherse

lfasawriter.(根据首字母提示拼写单词)63.Practicingeverydayhelpedtheplayers________hisskills.(根据首字母提示拼写单词)64.Ifyouh

avesomethingwrongwithyourbody,youshouldimmediatelygete________bythedoctor.(根据首字母单词拼写)65.Thereisani________betweentheteacherandstudentsd

uringtheclass.(根据首字母单词拼写)66.Ourclassgotthefirstplaceinthesportsmeeting,whichwasbeyondourmodeste________.(根据首字母提示拼写单词)67.

Consistent,hardworkwill________(保证)thatyouwillbecomegoodatwhateveritis.(根据汉语提示拼写单词)68.Today,Iamjustas________(热情

的)aboutmystudyasthedayIfirststudiedinseniorhigh.(根据汉语提示拼写单词)69.Theaccidenthasnotdoneany______(永久的)damage.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)70.Hefelt________(尴尬)about

undressinginfrontofthedoctor.(根据汉语提示拼写单词)第II卷提高题(共32分)书面表达(满分32分)作文一：按要求改写句子(本大题共4小题，71-73每题2分，74题1分，共7分)(学法题)71.IwishtothankProf

essorSmith.WithouthishelpIwouldneverhavegotthisfar.(用定语从句改写)____________________________________________________________________

_________________________72.Astheclownapproachesthehospitalwearinghiswhitecoat,helookslikeanyotherdoctor.(用with复合结构改写

)_____________________________________________________________________________________________73.Hehasbeen

toldmanytimes,buthestillmakesthesamemistakes.(用分词短语做状语改写)____________________________________________________

_________________________________________74.Hegothome.Hewasverytiredandhungry.(用形容词作状语改写)______________________

_______________________________________________________________________的作文二：(满分25分)75.假设你是李津，请根据以下要点用英语写一篇周记，记述你周末帮助家人做家务的一次经历。要点如下：(

1).做家务的理由；(2).做家务的过程；(3).你的感受。____________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第Ⅲ卷

听力部分(20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What

isthewomangoingtodo?A.Haveacoffee.B.Attendameeting.C.Cleanheroffice.2.Whatisthemanlookingfor?A.Hisphone.B.Hisbook.C.Hispen.3.Howmanymembersar

ethereinAlice’sgroupnow?A.Two.B.Four.C.Six.4.Whoispayingthelunchnow?A.Theman.B.Thewoman.C.Theysharethebill.5.Whydidthemanfailt

oanswerthephone?AHisphonewasbroken.B.TheTVwastoonoisy.C.Hewenttosleepearly.第二节:(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的

A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。.听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。6.Whyhasthemanhardlyseenthewomanlatel

y?A.Shehadatrafficaccident.B.Shemovedtoanotherplace.C.Sheisworkingunusualhours.7.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inanoffice.B.Atabus

stop.C.Inanapartment.8.Whatdothespeakersagreetodosoon?A.Goouttogether.B.Takecareofeachother.C.Sharethesameapartment.

听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。9.Whenwillsomeonecometocheckthehotwater?A.Attheweekend.B.Tomorrow.C.Thisafternoon.10.Howdidthestudentsknowaboutthe

flat?A.Fromafriend.B.Fromanewspaper.C.Fromahouseagency.11.Whatwillthewomandotosettletheproblemaboutthefrid

ge?A.Paythestudentsforthenewone.B.Getsomeonetofixtheoldone.C.OrderoneontheInternet.听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。12.Whati

sthespeakertalkingabout?A.MorningTVnews.B.Hersonandherhusband.C.Herescapefromaforestfire.13.Wherewasherhusband?A

Hewasintown.B.Hewasabroad.C.Hewasinthegarden.14.Howdidthespeakergetaway?A.Onfoot.B.Bybike.C.Bycar.15.Wh

endidsherealizeshewassafe?.A.Whenshecaughtsightofsomeanimals.B.Whenshewasontheothersideoftheriver.C.Whenshewasamileortwoaway

fromhome.听力答案：1-5BCBAA6-10CBACB11-15ACBCB静海一中2023-2024第一学期高二英语(10月)学生学业能力调研试卷考生注意：本试卷分第Ⅰ卷基础题(95分)、第Ⅱ卷提高题(32分)和第Ⅲ卷听力(20分)三部分，共147分。3分卷面分。第Ⅰ卷基础题(

共95分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1.—IhearthatJohn’slicensehasbeencanceledfordrunkendriving

.—________.Hedoesn’tobservetrafficrules.A.That’ssomethingB.HegotitC.HedeservesitD.Hedoesthetrick【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情景交际

。句意：——我听说约翰的驾照因酒后驾驶被吊销了。——他罪有应得。他不遵守交通规则。A.That’ssomething太好了；B.Hegotit他明白了；C.Hedeservesit他活该，他罪有应得；D.Hedoesthetrick他耍花招。根据“Hedoesn’tobservetraffi

crules.”可知，第二个说话人表示约翰的驾照被吊销是罪有应得。故选C。2.Learningfrom________mistakescanhelpuskeepconsciousandavoidrepeati

ngtheminthedaystocome.A.previousB.preciousC.obviousD.ridiculous【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从以前的错误中吸取教训可以帮助我

们保持清醒，避免在未来的日子里重蹈覆辙。A.previous从前的；B.precious珍贵的；C.obvious明显的；D.ridiculous荒谬的。根据“canhelpuskeepconsciousandavoi

drepeatingtheminthedaystocome.”可知，此处是指从以前的错误中学习、吸取教训。故选A。3.Inourschool,cheatingintheexamisoftenregardedasanact_

______ofpunishment.A.worthB.worthyC.worthwhileD.intense【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我们学校，考试作弊通常被认为是一种值得惩罚的行为。A.worth值得

的；B.worthy值得的；C.worthwhile值得的；D.intense强烈的。结合句意可知，此处表示作弊这种行为值得惩罚；worth常用固定搭配beworthdoing，worthy常和of搭配，worthwhile常作表语；空后有of，因此worth

y符合题意，worthyofpunishment作act的后置定语。故填B。4.Howcouldyou________suchafantasticjobwhenyouhavebeenoutofwork

formonths?AturndownB.telloffC.breakdownD.pickup【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你失业好几个月了，怎么能拒绝这么好的工作呢？A.turndown拒绝；B.telloff责备；C.breakdown分解；D.p

ickup捡起。由“suchafantasticjobwhenyouhavebeenoutofworkformonths”可知，句子表示“你失业好几个月了，怎么能拒绝这么好的工作呢”，空格处意为“拒绝”，故选A。5.Aftereverythingreturnedtonorm

al,villagerswere________theirbusinessasusual.A.turningdownB.knockingoverC.probingintoD.goingabout【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一切恢复正常后，村民们

又照常生活了。A.turningdown拒绝；B.knockingover撞翻；C.probinginto探究，探索；D.goingabout做某事。由“Aftereverythingreturnedtonormal”可推知，句子表示“一切恢复正常后，村民们又照常生

活了”，也就是又像往常一样做他们的事情，goabout“做某事”符合题意。故选D。6.Wedistributethebookstocharities,andthoseorganizations________givethe

bookstoneedychildren.A.inparticularB.inturnC.inreturnD.inpain【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我们把这些书分发给慈善机构，反过来这些组织又把这些书送给有需要孩子。A

.inparticular特别地；B.inturn反过来；C.inreturn作为回报；D.inpain感到疼痛。由“Wedistributethebookstocharities”和“givethebookstoneedychildren”可知，句子表示“我们把这些书分发给慈

善机构，反过来这些组织又把这些书送给有需要的孩子”，空格处意为“反过来”，故选B。7.TheexperienceofmytriptoTibetnotonly________anewculture,butitalsomademe

haveanewlookonmylifestyle..的AlookedforwardtoB.paidattentiontoC.threwnewlightonD.tookadvantageof【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：西藏之行不仅让我对一种新的文化有了新的认识，也让我

对自己的生活方式有了新的认识。A.lookedforwardto期待；B.paidattentionto注意；C.threwnewlighton使人对……有了新的认识；D.tookadvantageof利用。由“butitalsomademehaveanew

lookonmylifestyle.”可知，西藏之行让我对一种新的文化有了新的认识，因此空格处是“使人对……有了新的认识”，故选C。8.—Whatmakesyousoexcited?—________tojointheStudents’Union.A.HavingallowedB.T

oallowC.BeingallowedD.Allowing【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：——是什么让你如此兴奋？——被允许加入学生会。分析可知，答句是一个省略句，完整的句子为________tojointheStudents’U

nionmakesmesoexcited，空处为句子主语，宜用动名词作主语，非谓语动词allow和暗含的逻辑主语I之间为被动关系，故应用动名词的被动式beingdone。故选C。9.WildcampingisillegalinEngland.To

avoid________,thesmithshadtogettheirtentupandpackeditawayearlyinthemorning.A.tobecaughtB.catchingC.beingcaughtD.tocatch【答案】C【解析】【详

解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在英国野外露营是违法的。为了避免被发现，史密斯夫妇不得不一大早就把帐篷支起来并打包带走。avoiddoingsth.是固定短语，意为“避免做某事”，根据句意，史密斯夫妇是为了避免被发现，因此空格处用动名词的被动语态

，即beingdone，因此空格处是beingcaught，故选C。10.Theseterracesalsoprovideaperfectenvironmentforbirdsandfish,________feedoninsectsthatcanharmthericecrop

s.A.someofthatB.someofwhoseC.someofwhomD.someofwhich【答案】D.【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这些梯田还为鸟类和鱼类提供了一个完美的环境，其中一些以昆虫为食，这些昆虫

会危害水稻作物。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，此处为“介词+关系代词”结构引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为birdsandfish，指物，作介词of的宾语，应用关系代词which，someofwhich作从句主语。故选D。11.________onlin

eshoppinghaschangedourlife,notallofitseffectshavebeenpositive.A.WhenB.BecauseC.AsD.While【答案】D【解析】【详解】

考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然网上购物改变了我们的生活，但并非所有的影响都是积极的。A.When当……时候；B.Because因为；C.As当……时候，随着，因为，尽管；D.While当……时候，尽管。结合句意可知，上下文为转折关系，应用while引导让步状语从句（as引导让

步状语从句时需倒装）。故选D。12.Withattention________ontheresearch,hedidn’tnoticeapersoncomingin.A.concentratedB.conce

ntratingC.concentrateD.concentrates【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查with复合结构。句意：由于注意力集中在研究上，他没有注意到有人进来。with复合结构，空处应用非谓语动词作宾补，concentrate和宾语attenti

on之间为被动关系，因此用过去分词作宾补。故选A。13.Mysistergraduatedfromuniversityin2017and______inabankeversince.A.workedB.h

asbeenworkedC.hasbeenworkingD.hadworked【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：我姐姐2017年大学毕业后一直在一家银行工作。根据时间状语eversince可知，空处谓语动词需

用现在完成进行时态：has/havebeendoing，表示过去发生的动词一直持续到现在将有可能继续下去，主语是第三人称单数sister，所以此处助动词需用has。故选C。14.——Ican’tfindmy

purseanywhere.——Youhavelostitwhileshopping.A.mayB.canC.shouldD.would【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——我到处找不到我的钱包了

。——你可能是在购物的时候弄丢了。在表示对过去发生的动作不肯定的推测时，常用：may/mighthavedonesth.，故选A。15.—IfeeldepressedthesedaysbecauseIhavelostmymatch?—________.Nexttim

eyouwilldoagreatjob.A.It’sapityB.NowayC.CheerupD.Welldone【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我最近很沮丧，因为我输了比赛。——高兴点。

下次你会做得很出色的。A.It’sapity遗憾；B.Noway不可能；C.Cheerup高兴起来；D.Welldone做得好。根据后文“Nexttimeyouwilldoagreatjob.”可知在鼓励对方，让对方高兴点。故选C。第二节：完形填空(共20小题：每

小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将其涂黑。Oneofmyfellowvolunteers,agirlfromTanzania,seeme

dabitsad,soIaskedwhattheproblemwas.Shetoldmeshehadafriendbackhome,whowas,really____16____withheruniversitystudies.Itwasbeginningtolooklikefinancial

difficulties,whichwouldmakeit____17____forhertocompletehercourse.Sothisfriendofminehaddonesomething____18____:shehadsentallherpoc

ketmoneyforthemonthtoTanzaniato____19____herfriend!Thismeantthatshedidn’thavemuchfoodtoeat,nomoneytogo____20____outsidethevillage,nomoneytobuyanyc

lothes,andsoon.Iwasso____21____thatshedidthisforherfriendandIfeltIhadtodosomething.So,____22____mynexttript

ooneofthenearbytownsIwalkedintothefairtradeshoptobuysomefood.Ididn’thavemuchmoney____23____myselfbutIthoughtI’dbuyheranextraboxofthemuesl

iwebothlikedandsomerice.Istartedtalkingtothewoman____24____intheshop,whowasalsoavolunteerand____25____toldherabou

tmyfriend.Thewomanlookedatme____26____“Doessheeatpasta?sheasked.“Yes,”Ireplied.Sheimmediatelystarted____27____abagwithpasta,cooki

es,moremuesli,sweetsandotherthingsuntilthebagwasfull.“Giveherthisforme.It’smy____28____!”Icouldn’tbelieveitb

utcriedwith____29____.,Ilefttheshoptogohomewithmy____30____bagoffood,Iaskedthewomanhername.“JustGloria!God____31____bothofyou!”shesaid.Imaginemyfrie

nd’sfacewhenI____32____thegiftsonmykitchentable.Ihaveneverseenhersohappy!Afewweekslater,shefoundGloriaintheshop

andthankedher____33____.Thesetwo____34____womenreallyshowedmewhattruekindnessandcompassionis,andthe____35__

__willstaywithmefortherestofmylife!16.A.takingB.travellingC.reflectingD.struggling17.A.necessaryB.responsibleC.impossibleD.possible18.A.ridic

ulousB.unbelievableC.reliableD.similar19.A.dependB.supportC.searchD.supply20.A.anywhereB.nowhereC.whereverD.which

ever21.A.depressedB.blessedC.touchedD.astonished22.A.withinB.withoutC.beyondD.during23.A.leftB.feltC.dealtD.meant24.A.wai

tingB.cleaningC.workingD.passing25.A.eventuallyB.casuallyC.occasionallyD.frequently26.A.delightedB.amazedC.exhaustedD.determ

ined27.A.dealingB.filledC.loadingD.released28.A.ideaB.treatC.dealD.trade29.A.regretB.happinessC.sympathyD.sorrow30.A.unexpectedB.unloadedC.unkno

wnD.unmoved31.A.swearB.blessC.hopeD.desire32.A.ignoredB.desertedC.deservedD.arranged33.A.inpracticeB.invainC.inpersonD.ingeneral34.A.simpleB.s

elfishC.complicatedD.remarkable35.A.impressionB.atmosphereC.attitudeD.gratitude【答案】16.D17.C18.B19.B20.A21.C22.D23.A24.C25.A2

6.B27.C28.B29.B30.A31.B32.D33.C34.D35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者的朋友把自己的零花钱给了朋友，作者想给朋友买点食物，但是却没多少钱，在商店里，作者遇到一个在店里工作的女士，她免费给作者给了一些食物，

这让作者明白了什么是真正的善良和同情。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我，她在家乡有一个朋友，正在为她的大学学业而苦苦挣扎。A.taking拿走；B.travelling旅行；C.reflecting反映；D.struggling挣扎。根据下文

“Itwasbeginningtolooklikefinancialdifficulties”可知，那个朋友出现了经济困难，所以是为学业苦苦挣扎。故选D。【17题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她开始出现经济

困难，这将使她不可能完成她的课程。A.necessary需要的；B.responsible负责的；C.impossible不可能的；D.possible可能的。根据上文“Itwasbeginningtolooklikefinancialdifficulties

”可知，经济困难会让她不可能完成她的课程。故选C。【18题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以我的这个朋友做了一件令人难以置信的事：她把一个月的零花钱都寄到了坦桑尼亚去支持她的朋友！A.ridiculous荒谬的；B.unbelievable令人难以置信的；C.reliable可靠的；D.s

imilar类似的。根据下文“shehadsentallherpocketmoneyforthemonthtoTanzania”可知，她把一个月的零花钱都寄到了坦桑尼亚，这是令人难以置信的事情。故选B。【

19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我的这个朋友做了一件令人难以置信的事：她把一个月的零花钱都寄到了坦桑尼亚去支持她的朋友！A.depend依靠；B.support支持；C.search搜索；D.supply提供。根据上文“sentallherpocketmoneyforthe

monthtoTanzania”可知，她把一个月的零花钱寄到坦桑尼亚，是为了支持她的朋友。故选B。【20题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这意味着她没有多少食物吃，没有钱去村子外的任何地方，没有钱买任何衣服，等等。A.anywhere任何地方；B.now

here哪里都不；C.wherever无论哪里；D.whichever无论哪个。根据上文“sentallherpocketmoneyforthemonthtoTanzania”可知，她把一个月的零花钱寄到坦桑尼亚，所以她就没有钱去村子外的任何地方了，空格处意为

“任何地方”。故选A。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她为她的朋友做了这件事，我很感动，我觉得我必须做点什么。A.depressed沮丧的；B.blessed受祝福的；C.touched感动的；D.astonished震惊的。根据上文“sentallherpo

cketmoneyforthemonthtoTanzania”可知，她把一个月的零花钱寄到坦桑尼亚去支持朋友，所以作者为此而感动。故选C。【22题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：所以，在我下次去附近的一个城镇时，我走进一家公平贸易商店买了一些食

物。A.within在（某段时间）之内；B.without没有；C.beyond超出；D.during在……期间。根据下文“mynexttriptooneofthenearbytowns”可知，作者去附

近的一个城镇时走进一家公平贸易商店买了一些食物，空格处意为“在……期间”。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我自己没有多少钱了，但我想我应该给她多买一盒我们都喜欢的什米粥和一些米饭。A.left留下；B.felt感觉；C.dealt应对；D.mean

t意味着。根据上文“Ididn’thavemuchmoney”可知，作者自己也没留下多少钱，空格处意为“留下”。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始和在店里工作的女人聊天，她也是一名志愿者，最后我告诉了她我朋友的事。A.waiting等待；B.cle

aning清洁；C.working工作；D.passing经过。根据下文“intheshop”可知，作者是和店里工作的人聊天。故选C。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我开始和在店里工作的女人聊天，她也是一名志愿者，最后我告诉了她我朋友的事。A.eventu

ally最后；B.casually随意地；C.occasionally偶尔；D.frequently频繁地。根据下文“toldheraboutmyfriend”可知，作者最后告诉那个在店里工作的女人自己朋友的事情。故选A。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那个女人惊讶地看着我:“她吃

意大利面吗？”她问。A.delighted高兴的；B.amazed惊讶的；C.exhausted筋疲力尽的；D.determined下定决心的。根据下文“Doessheeatpasta”可知，那个女人因为惊讶于作者朋友所做的事情，所以才问作者朋友吃不吃意大利面。

故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她立即开始往袋子里装意大利面、饼干、更多的什锦麦片、糖果和其他东西，直到袋子装满。A.dealing应对；B.filled填满；C.loading装上，装进；D.released释放。根据下文“ab

agwithpasta,cookies,moremuesli,sweetsandotherthingsuntilthebagwasfull”可知，她在袋子里装满了一些食物，因此空格处是loading，loadsth.wthsth.意为“把某物装入某物”。故选C。【

28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我请客！A.idea主意；B.treat款待；C.deal交易；D.trade贸易。根据上文“Giveherthisforme”可知，那个女人叫作者把那些食物给朋友，所以是这个女人请客，无需作者给钱。故选B。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句

意：我简直不敢相信，高兴得哭了。A.regret后悔；B.happiness高兴；C.sympathy同情；D.sorrow悲伤。根据上文“Giveherthisforme.It’smy____13___”可知，有人给作者食物拿去给朋友，而且是免费的，作者应该觉得高兴。故选B。【30题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我离开商店，带着我意想不到的那袋食物回家，我问那个女人的名字。A.unexpected想不到的，意外的；B.unloaded空载的；C.unknown未知的；D.unmoved无

动于衷的。根据上文“Icouldn’tbelieveit”可知，作者不敢相信会有人免费给食物，所以这一袋食物是意想不到的食物。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：愿上帝保佑你们俩！A.swear发誓；B.bless保佑

；C.hope希望；D.desire渴望。根据上文“God”可知，此处表示“愿上帝保佑你们俩”。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：想象一下当我在厨房桌子上摆放礼物时我朋友的脸。A.ignored忽视；B.deserted抛弃；C.deserved应

受，值得；D.arranged排列。根据下文“thegiftsonmykitchentable”可知，是在厨房桌子上摆放礼物，空格处意为“排列”。故选D。【33题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：几周后，她在店里找到了Gloria，并亲自向她道谢。A.inpractice实际

上；B.invain徒劳无功；C.inperson亲自；D.ingeneral一般来说。根据上文“shefoundGloriaintheshop”可知，她在店里找到了Gloria，并亲自向她道谢。故选C。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这两位杰出的女性向我展示了什么是真正的善良和同情，

这种印象将伴随我一生！A.simple简单的；B.selfish自私的；C.complicated复杂的；D.remarkable杰出的。根据下文“women”和前面作者自己的朋友把自己所有的零花钱寄给朋友，商店工作的女士免费给

作者赠送食物可知，这两位女性都是杰出的人。故选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这两位杰出的女性向我展示了什么是真正的善良和同情，这种印象将伴随我一生！A.impression印象；B.atmosphere气氛；C.attitude态度；D.

gratitude感激。根据上文“Thesetwo____19____womenreallyshowedmewhattruekindnessandcompassionis”可知，这两位杰出的女性向作者展示了什么是真正的善良和同情，这样的印象将伴随作者一生。故选A。第三节：阅读

理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThefollowingistheinformationofsomeexcellenthotelsatthefamousresort(度假胜地)forsk

iersinItaly.HotelEla£550perpersonThehotelElaliesinthecenteroftheresort,only100mfromthemainskiliftand300mfromtheskis

choolmeetingpoint.Itisidealforthosewhopreferahotelwhichisveryclosetoalltheresort’saction.Rooms(2-4people):Twinro

omswithcableTV,hairdryer,showerandWC.Allroomshaverecentlybeenredecorated.HotelSport£540perpersonItisnearshop

s,barsandrestaurants.Thehotelisagreatchoiceforthoselookingforlivelynightlife.Thefamousbarisjustonthegroundfloor.Rooms(2-4people):Allroomsare

locatedonthe2ndand3rdfloorsandhavehairdryer,mini-safe,satelliteTV,showerandWC.Pleasenote:Thishoteldoesn’tacceptgroupslargerthan6people.HotelXale

tVerdu£559perpersonItisanattractivehoteldecoratedinthetraditionalstyleandofferscomfortableaccommodation.Theat

mosphereiswelcoming.Itis300mfromthemainskiliftandthevillagecenter.Garage:£10aday64rooms:Twinordoublebedro

omswithshower,hairdryer,satelliteTV,telephoneandsafe.VillaCaryHotel£540perpersonTheVillaCaryisasmallbutwelllocatedhotelwithcomfortableroomsf

ortwopeoplemakingitidealforcouples.You’reguaranteedawarmwelcomefromtheEnglishowner.Rooms(2people):Pleasant

lyfurnisheddoublebedroomswithcableTV,mini-safeandbathroomswithshowerandWC.36.WhatisthebenefitofstayinginHotelEla?A.It’sthecheapestofallthehotel

s.B.It’sthebestamongallthehotels.C.It’sconvenientfortheresort’sactivities.D.IthasroomswithcableTVandahairdr

yer.37.WhatisthecharacteristicofHotelSport?A.Guestscanenjoytheexcitingnightlifethere.B.Allitsroomshavejustbeenredecor

ated.C.Itsometimesoffersfreeaccommodation.D.Itisthelargestofallthehotels.38.HowmuchshouldyoupaytouseagarageforaweekinHotelXaletVerdu

?A.£90.B.£70.C.£30.D.£10.39.Whichhotelisprobablythebestchoiceforacoupleontheirhoneymoon?A.HotelEla.B.HotelSport.C.VillaCaryHotel.D.Hotel

XaletVerdu.40.Whichofthehotelsisthemostexpensive?A.HotelEla.B.HotelSport.C.VillaCaryHotel.D.HotelXaletVerdu.【答案】36.C37.A38.B39

.C40.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四几酒店的条件、位置价格等，方便游客选择入住。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据HotelEla部分的“ThehotelElaliesinthece

nteroftheresort,only100mfromthemainskiliftand300mfromtheskischoolmeetingpoint.Itisidealforthosewhopreferahotelwhichi

sveryclosetoalltheresort’saction.(Ela酒店位于度假村的中心，距离主滑雪缆车仅100米，距离滑雪学校集合点仅300米。对于那些喜欢靠近所有度假村活动的酒店的人来说，这是一个理想的选择

)”可知，住在HotelEla的好处，方便参与度假村的活动。故选C。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据HotelSport部分的“Thehotelisagreatchoiceforthoselookingforlivelynightlife.(对于那些喜

欢热闹夜生活的人来说，这家酒店是个不错的选择)”可知，HotelSport的特点是适合喜欢热闹的夜生活的客人。故选A。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据HotelXaletVerdu部分的“Garage:£10aday(车库:每天10英镑)”可知，如果要

在该酒店住一周，需支付车库费用70英镑。故选B。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据VillaCaryHotel部分的“TheVillaCaryisasmallbutwelllocatedhotelwithcomfortableroomsfortwopeoplemakingi

tidealforcouples.(VillaCary是一家小型但位置优越的酒店，拥有舒适的双人间，非常适合情侣入住)”可知，VillaCaryHotel对于度蜜月的夫妻来说是最佳选择。故选C。【40题详解】细节理解题

。根据每个酒店的价格可知，HotelEla人均550英镑每天，HotelSport人均540英镑每天，HotelXaletVerdu人均559英镑每天，VillaCaryHotel人均540英镑每天。因此四个酒店中最贵的是HotelXaletVerdu。故选D。B

IWastheDoughnutLadyInuniversityIhadapart-timejobatashopthatsolddoughnutsandcoffee.Situatedonablockwhereseveralbusesstopped,it

servedthepeoplewhohadafewminutestowaitfortheirbus.Everyafternoonaroundfouro'clock,agroupofschoolchildrenwouldburstintotheshop,andbusinesswould

cometoastop.Adultswouldglancein,seethecrowdandpasson.ButIdidn'tmindifthechildrenwaitedfortheirbusinside.SometimesIwouldhando

utabusfarewhenaticketwentmissing-alwaysrepaidthenextday.OnsnowydaysIwouldgiveawaysomedoughnuts.Iwouldlockthedooratclosingtim

e,andwewaitedinthewarmshopuntiltheirbusfinallyarrived.Ienjoyedmyyoungfriends,butitneveroccurredtomethatIplayedanimportantroleintheirlives—untiloneaf

ternoonwhenamancameandaskedifIwasthegirlworkingonweekdaysaroundfouro'clock.Heidentifiedhimselfasthefatheroftwoofmyfavorites.“Iwantyout

oknowIappreciatewhatyoudoformychildren.Iworryaboutthemtakingtwobusestogethome.Itmeansalotthattheycanwaithereandyoukeepaneyeonthem.Whentheyarew

iththedoughnutlady,Iknowtheyaresafe.”Itoldhimitwasn'tabigdeal,andthatIenjoyedthekids.SoIwastheDoughnutLady.Inotonlyreceivedatitle,butbecamealand

mark.NowIthinkaboutallthepeoplewhokeepaneyeonmyownchildren.Theybecome,well,DoughnutLadies.Likethemenattheskatingrink,wholetmyboysringhom

e;Orthebusdriverwhodrovemydaughtertoherstopattheendoftherouteatnightbutwouldn'tleaveuntilIarrivedtopickherup;Orthatnicepoliceofficerwhot

ookpityonmyboyswalkinghomeintherainwhenIwasatwork—eventhoughthephonerangallthenextdaywithcallsfromcuriousneighbors.“WasthatapolicecarIsawatyourhousel

astnight?”Thatwasn'tapolicecar.ThatwasaDoughnutLady.41.Accordingtothepassage,theauthorsometimes______.A.soldbusticketstothechildrenB.gavethechildren

freedoughnutsC.didbusinesswiththechildren'shelpD.calledthechildren'sparentstopickthemup42.Bysaying“...itwas

n'tabigdeal(Para.4),”theauthormeantthat______.A.shehadn'tdoneanythingsignificantB.shehadn'tspentmuchtimewiththechildrenC.shehadn'tmadealotofmoneyfro

mthechildrenD.shehadn'tfoundithardtogetalongwiththechildren43.Whatcanwelearnaboutthepoliceofficer?______A.Hetooktheboystothepolicestation.B.H

ehelpedtheboyslookfortheirmother.C.Hedrovetheboysbackhomeinapolicecar.D.Hemanagedtomakesureoftheboys'identity.44.

Whydidtheneighborscallthenextday?A.Theycalledtocomfortthem.B.Theytriedtomakesuretheywerefine.C.Theywantedtoconfirm

itwasreallyapolicecar.D.Theywonderedwhatthepolicebroughtthemonsucharainynight.45.Thepassagesuggestst

hat______.A.runningabusinessrequiresskillB.takingresponsibilityisamoralvirtueC.devotionshouldbeeverythinginlifeD.therearealwaysnosmallactsofkin

dness.【答案】41.B42.A43.C44.B45.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲叙了作者上大学时在一家卖甜甜圈和咖啡的商店做兼职，每天下午都会来一群学生，作者让他们在店里等车，有时还会给他们免费的甜甜圈，作者不觉得这是什么大事，直到一位孩子的父亲某天来感激作

者，说作者为他们做的事情意义重大。这也让作者想起了生活中无数微小但意义重大的善举。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“OnsnowydaysIwouldgiveawaysomedoughnuts.(在下雪天，我会分发一些甜甜圈)”可知，作者有时会给孩子们免

费的甜甜圈。故选B。【42题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段中“itneveroccurredtomethatIplayedanimportantroleintheirlives(我从来没有想过我在他们的生活中扮演了重要的角色)”；第四段中

“IwantyoutoknowIappreciatewhatyoudoformychildren.Iworryaboutthemtakingtwobusestogethome.Itmeansalotthattheycanwaithereandy

oukeepaneyeonthem.Whentheyarewiththedoughnutlady,Iknowtheyaresafe.(我想让你知道我很感激你为我的孩子们所做的一切。我担心他们坐两辆公共汽车回家。他们可以在这里等着，你可以看着他们，这对

他们来说意义重大。当他们和甜甜圈女郎在一起时，我知道他们是安全的)”以及“Itoldhimitwasn'tabigdeal,andthatIenjoyedthekids.(我告诉他这没什么大不了的，我很喜欢孩子们)”可推知，作者不觉得自己给来店里的孩

子甜甜圈是什么大事，也没想过自己在他们的生活中扮演了重要的角色，只是因为喜欢孩子，故作者这句话的意思是“她做的不是什么大事”。故选A。【43题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“WasthatapolicecarIs

awatyourhouselastnight?(我昨晚在你家看到的是一辆警车吗？)”可推知，这位警官用警车把孩子们送回家。故选C。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Orthatnicepoliceofficerwhotookpityonmy

boyswalkinghomeintherainwhenIwasatwork—eventhoughthephonerangallthenextdaywithcallsfromcuriousneighbors.‘WasthatapolicecarIsawatyourhouselast

night?’(还有那位好心的警官，他同情我的孩子们在我上班的时候冒雨走回家，尽管隔天电话铃响个不停，都是好奇的邻居打来的。他们问‘我昨晚在你家看到的是一辆警车吗？’)”可知，第二天邻居打电话来，是因为他们试图确保他们没事。故选B。【45题详解】推理判断题。根据文章主要讲叙了作者上大学

时在一家卖甜甜圈和咖啡的商店做兼职，每天下午都会来一群学生，作者让他们在店里等车，有时还会给他们免费的甜甜圈，作者不觉得这是什么大事，直到一位孩子的父亲某天来感激作者，说作者为他们做的事情意义重大。这也让作者想起了生活中无数微小但意义重大的善举。可推知，文章表明，善行总是无小事。故选D。

CForaslongastherehavebeengifts,wenaturallymakechoicesbasedontherecipient(接受者).Butwhatifwehavebeenwro

ngallalongandthatwecouldturnthingsaround,whichnotonlymadegiftbuyingeasier,buttherecipienthappier?In2015,psychologistsLaurenH

umanandLaraAkninconductedanonlinesurvey,whichsuggestedthatwhenpeoplebuygifts,theyprefertochoosesomethingbasedonthereci

pient’spersonalityandtastes.Mostpeoplealsosaidthattheypreferredreceivinggiftsboughtwiththeminmind:giftsforthem.ButHum

anandAkninwonderedifthisapproachtogivingfailedtotakeadvantageofthewayweconnectaspeople.Sotheysent78volunteersintoas

hoppingcentrebeforeMother’sDay.Halfweretoldtobuyacardthat“reveals(揭示)yourknowledgeoftherecipient”whiletheotherssetou

ttobuyacardthat“revealsyourtrueself”.Afterthepurchase,thegiverswhohadthoughtpartlyofthemselvesreportedfeelingemotionallyclosertotheirmothe

rs.Tofindouthowthatapproachgoesdownwithrecipients,thepsychologistsdidanothertest,askingmorethan100studentstoch

ooseasongoniTunestogivetoafriend,partnerorfamilymember.Eachhalfofthegroupreceivedthesameinstructionsasthecardbu

yers.Resultsrevealedthatrecipientsofsongsthatrevealedsomethingofthegiversfeltclosertothemthanthosewhoreceivedgiftsboughtonlywiththe

minmind.HumanandAkninsuggestitmightapplytoallgifts.“Ifbuildingstrongersocialconnectionsistheunderlying(潜在的)goal”ofagiftandsurelyitshould

be—thenwe“maywellbeadvisedtooffermoreself-reflectivegifts”.Inshort,forapresenttobemeaningful,youneedtogiveaway

abitofyourself,evenifthereisariskthatthegiftmightnotsocloselysuittherecipient’spracticalneedsortastesaso

neacquiredpurelywiththatinmind.Moreover,givingsomethingofoneselfcanbeasaferact,thepsychologistsadded.Becauseitreducestheriskofre

vealingpoorknowledgeofarecipientbyattemptingtobuysomethingthatfitstheircharacter—andfailing.Butanoteofcautionhere:whatthere

searchdoesnotexamineisthepotentialriskinrepeated,unsympatheticgiver-centeredgiving,which,accordingtoHumanandAknin“couldsig

nalself-obsession”—andnobodywantstorevealthataboutthemselves.46.FromtheMother’sDaycardtest,wecanconcludethat________.

A.giftschosenwiththegiverinmindworkwellonthegiverB.mostpeoplechoosegiftswiththerecipientinmindC.mostpeoplechoo

segiftsbasedontheirpersonaltastesD.giftschosenwiththegiverinmindworkwellontherecipient47.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“them,the

m”refertoinorderofappearance?A.Therecipients;thegivers.B.Thegivers;therecipients.C.Thegivers;thegivers.D.Therecipients;therecipients.48.Whatdoesthea

uthorthinkisthesignificanceofgiftgiving?A.Makingthegiver’slifehappier.B.Showingone’sknowledgeoftherecipient.C.Esta

blishingandstrengtheningsocialconnections.D.Meetingtherecipient’spracticalneeds.49.WhichofthefollowingisHumanandAknin’sadviceongiftgiving?A

.Choosegiftsthatreflectmoreofyourself.B.Justfocusonyourowntasteswhenchoosinggifts.C.Buysomethingthatfitstherecipient’scharactermost.D.Beca

refulnottosignalyourtruepersonality.50.Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Thetraditionofgiftgiving.B.Thepurposeofgiftgiving.C.Theeffe

ctofgiftgiving.D.Thepsychologyofgiftgiving.【答案】46.A47.B48.C49.A50.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了科学家通过实验发现带着自己的想法给

别人选礼物的人在情感上与收礼人更亲近，因此送礼时应选择更能反映送礼人的礼物。【46题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Afterthepurchase,thegiverswhohadthoughtpartlyofthemselvesreportedfeelingemoti

onallyclosertotheirmothers.”可知，带着自己的想法给母亲选礼物的人说自己在情感上与母亲更亲近了，由此可知，带着自己的想法选择礼物会对送礼人很有效，故A项正确。【47题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句的前一句“Eachhalfof

thegroupreceivedthesameinstructionsasthecardbuyers.”可知，小组的每一半人都得到了与给母亲买贺卡的人的相同的指示，即一半人带着自己的想法给母亲选贺卡，另一半人则在选贺卡时考虑到母亲，结果显示带着自己的想法给母亲选礼物的

人说自己在情感上与母亲更亲近了，由此可知，此处是说与那些只考虑收礼人的人相比，那些听了能够透露出送礼人某些信息的人感觉与送礼人更亲近了，所以第一个them指代的是送礼人，第二个them指代的是收礼人，故B项正确。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Ifbuildingstronge

rsocialconnectionsistheunderlying(潜在的)goal”ofagiftandsurelyitshouldbe”可知，如果建立更强大的社会关系是送礼的潜在目标，那么它当然是，由此可知，作者认为送礼的意义在于建立和加强社会联系，故C项正

确。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“thenwe“maywellbeadvisedtooffermoreself-reflectivegifts”可知，Human和Aknin建议选择礼物时应该选择更能反映你自己的礼物

，故A项正确。【50题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了科学家通过实验发现带着自己的想法给别人选礼物的人说在情感上与收礼人更亲近，因此送礼时应选择更能反映送礼人的礼物，全文都是围绕“送礼与送礼时的心理”展开

，由此可知D项（送礼的心理）最能概括出文章内容。【点睛】本篇第5题主旨大意题难度较大，对实验结果的理解是关键，根据第三、四段对试验的介绍可知，科学家通过对人们买母亲节贺卡和让学生们在iTunes上给朋友或家人选择歌曲的两个试验发现带着自己的想法给别人选

礼物的人在情感上与收礼人更亲近，因此送礼时应选择更能反映送礼人的礼物，全文都是围绕“送礼与送礼时的心理”而展开，由此可知D项（送礼的心理）最能概括出文章内容。DIfIcouldgivetoday’syoungpeoplethreewis

hes,theywouldbe:Morehugs.Moretimeoutsideinnature.Morebeliefintheirownpowertochangetheworld.Whilemostpeopleunderstandtheimportanceofthefirsttwowishes

,thethirdoneleavessomefolkswonderingwhyyoungpeople’sbeliefintheirownpowerissoessential.Let’sstartwitht

heideathatallofus-especiallyyoungpeople-needheroes.Weneedthemtobeourguidesonthedifficulttrail(足迹)wecalllifeand

toshowusjusthowfarwecango.Andweneedheroestodaymorethanever.Ourmodernsocietyisterriblyconfusedaboutthedifferencebetween

acelebrity(名人)andahero.Andthedifferenceisvital.Acelebrityisallaboutfame(名望)-temporary,superficialfame,usuallyforqualitiestha

tareeasytosee:aprettyface,agreatdancemove.Ahero,bycontrast,isaboutcharacter-qualitiesunderthesurfacethataren’tvisibleuntiltheytakeaction.Heroesa

reallaroundus.Theytrulyholdourworldtogether,throughtheirunselfishdevotiontohelpingothers,teachingchildren,andprotectingtheenvironment.The

ydon’twantfame,orglory;theyjustwanttohelp.Insomanyways,theseunsungheroespilottheboatinwhichallofussail.Yet,youngpeoplehearalotmoreabo

utcelebritiesthanaboutheroesinthemedia.Thehiddenmessagetheygetfromallthisisthattheirself-worthcomesfromwhatthey

buy-whichshoes,whichcellphone-notwhotheyaredowninside.Whatgetslostinthis?Youngpeople’ssenseoftheirownpotentialforheroic

qualities-theirownpowertomakeapositivedifferenceintheworld.Truthis,thereisapotentialhero,afuturediff

erencemaker,ineveryyoungperson.Eachofthem,fromwhateverbackground,isapositiveforcewhocandosomething.Allittakesforthattobetrueisbelief.Howdowehel

pyoungpeoplebelieveintheirownpower?Thebestwayissimplytoshareexamples,ofotheryoungpeoplewhohavemadeadifference.Ryan,

age11,hasworkedtirelesslytoraisemoneytoprovidecleandrinkingwatertoAfricanvillages.Whenhefirstheardabouttheplight(困苦)ofAfricanchildrenwhodied

fromimpurewater,Ryanwasonlysixyearsold.Inthenextfiveyears,heraisedover$500,000-enoughtobuildover70waterwells.Barbara,

age17,grewuponafarminTexas.Whensherealizedthatlocalfarmerswerepouringtheirusedmotoroilintorivers,causingpollution,sheorganizedthecreationofarec

yclingcenterforcrude(未加提炼的)oil.Herprojecthasgrowntoinclude18recyclingcentersinTexas.Thelistcouldcontinue.Thesearebutafew

examplesofyoungpeoplewhohavediscoveredthattheycanbuildontheirownenergytodosomethinggreat.51.Whatistheauthor’s

purposeinwritingParagraph2?A.Togiveexamplesofcelebritiesandheroesaroundus.B.Todiscussthedifferencesbetweencelebritiesandheroes.C

.Toprovidedefinitionsofthewords“celebrity”and“hero”.D.Toexplainthedetailsaboutbeingcelebritiesandheroes.52.Whatisthemeaningoftheword“superficial”

inParagraph2?ANotknown.B.Unexpected.C.Undeveloped.D.Withoutdepth.53.WhatcouldbeinferredfromParagraph3?A.Heroesmaketheworldgoround.B.Heroesmustbeli

eveinthemselves.C.Heroesfocusonsocialwelfareprograms.D.Heroespromotecooperationbetweenpeople.54.Howdoestheauthoradvancehisviewthatyoung

peoplehavethepotentialtobeahero?A.Bydefiningthequalitiesthatmakeayoungpersonahero.B.Bycontrastingtheachievementsmadebydifferentyoungpeople.C.Bygivin

gexamplesofyoungpeoplewhoshowthequalitiesofahero.D.Byprovidingexamplesofqualitiesthathavemadeyoungpeoplefamous.55.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A

.Moreheroesareneededintheworld.B.Celebritiesarereportedtoomuchinthemedia.C.Adultsshouldbecomerolemodelsforyoungpeople.D.Youngpeop

leshouldbelieveintheirabilitytomakeadifference.【答案】51.B52.D53.A54.C55.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章通过一些事例表明了年轻人相信自己改变世界的力量是多么的

重要。【51题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段的“Ourmodernsocietyisterriblyconfusedaboutthedifferencebetweenacelebrity(名人)andahero.(我们的现代社会对于名人

和英雄之间的区别非常困惑。)”可知，作者说出我们.对“名人和英雄的区别”很困惑，所以接下来讲到了“Acelebrityisallaboutfame(名望)-temporary,superficialfame,usuallyforqualitiesthatareeasytosee:apretty

face,agreatdancemove.Ahero,bycontrast,isaboutcharacter-qualitiesunderthesurfacethataren’tvisibleuntil

theytakeaction.(名人就是名声——暂时的、superfacial名声，通常是因为那些显而易见的品质:漂亮的脸蛋、出色的舞姿。相比之下，英雄是指在他们采取行动之前才会显现出来的隐藏在表面之下的性格品质。)”，这是对这种区

别的阐述，所以作者写第二段的目的是讨论名人与英雄的区别。故选B。【52题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段的“usuallyforqualitiesthatareeasytosee:aprettyface,agreatdancemov

e(通常是那些显而易见的品质：漂亮的脸蛋，很棒的舞步)”可知，名人所谓的名声是肤浅的，没有深度的，superficial的意思是“没有深度的”，和withoutdepth意思相近，故选D。【53题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“

Theytrulyholdourworldtogether,throughtheirunselfishdevotiontohelpingothers,teachingchildren,andprotectingtheenviro

nment.Theydon’twantfame,orglory;theyjustwanttohelp.Insomanyways,theseunsungheroespilottheboatinwhichallofussail.(他们无私地致力于帮助他人、教育孩子和保护环

境，真正地将我们的世界团结在一起。他们不需要名声或荣耀；他们只是想帮忙。在许多方面，这些无名英雄为我们所有人的航船领航。)”可知，英雄在这个世界上发挥着积极着作用，推动着世界积极的运转。故选A。【54题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第五段中

的“Howdowehelpyoungpeoplebelieveintheirownpower?Thebestwayissimplytoshareexamples,ofotheryoungpeoplewhohavemadeadifference.(我们如何帮助年轻人相信自己的

力量？最好的方法就是分享其他做出改变的年轻人的例子。)”可知，作者想用分享年轻人用自己的力量做出有影响的事的例子，来论证自己的观点。接下来两段分别列举Ryan和Barbara两位年轻人的事例，来说明年轻人具有成

为英雄的潜力。再根据最后一段“Thelistcouldcontinue.Thesearebutafewexamplesofyoungpeoplewhohavediscoveredthattheycanbuildontheirownenergytodosomethinggreat.(

这样的例子还有很多。这些只是年轻人发现自己可以利用自己的精力做一些伟大事情的几个例子。)”可知，作者就是用举例的方式来进一步阐述自己观点。故选C。【55题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段的“Whilemostpeopleunderstan

dtheimportanceofthefirsttwowishes,thethirdoneleavessomefolkswonderingwhyyoungpeople’sbeliefintheirownpowerissoessential.

(虽然大多数人都明白前两个愿望的重要性，但第三个愿望让一些人想知道，为什么年轻人相信自己的力量如此重要。)”和最后一段的“Thesearebutafewexamplesofyoungpeoplewhohavediscoveredthattheycanbuildontheirownenergyto

dosomethinggreat.(这些只是年轻人发现自己可以利用自己的精力做一些伟大事情的几个例子。)”可知，整篇文章讲的是年轻人应该相信自己有能力做出有影响力有意义的事。故选D。第四节：阅读表达(共5小题;

每小题2分，满分10分)阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。Everychildhasadreamofwhattheywanttobe,right?WhenReneeButtswaslittle,h

erdreamwastobecomeavolunteerfirefighterbecauseherfatherwasone.Sadly,whenshewas14,herbelovedfatherpassed

awayandshewasunabletodovolunteerworkwithhim.However,shewasdeterminedandnevergaveup,whichmakesforagoodfirefighter

.NowReneeisamemberoftheCarmelFireDepartment,wheresheisrequiredtobeanEmergencyMedicalTechnician.Sheshou

ldalsobereadytodealwithanyemergency,likefightingafire,dealingwithacaraccidentorhelpingsomeonewho’ssick.Sometimessheisinthedriver’sseatorusingthewate

rpump.Renecworksninetoelevendaysamonthon24-hourshifts.Shealsohasafamilytocarefor,asherhusbandisalsoabusyfirefighter.Dealingwithho

useworkandworkingsomuchcanshowhergreatdetermination.WhenIaskedReneewhatthebestpartofherjobis,shereplied,“Helpingpeopleandthesatisfactionofsa

vinglives.”Ithinkthatshowssignsofbeingatruehero.She’salwayswillingtodoanythingforanyoneinneed.Reneesaysthatherjobisfrighteningattimes,

butextremelyexciting.“TheworstpartofmyjobisthatIseedeath.Actually,sometimes,peopledieintheaccident,forwhich

Iwasverysorry,”saidRenee.IwasinspiredbythisbecauseIknowIwouldbeveryscaredtodoherjobanddon’tknowifIcouldhandleseeingpeopledie.With140peopleinherstatio

n,Reneeisoneoftheonlythreewomen,butthatdoesn’tbotherher.Shesayseveryonegetsafairshotandtheyalldothesamejobs.

Wewouldneverlivewithoutpeoplelikeherwhohavethecouragetorisktheirlives.Renee’sdeterminationrubsoffonmeandhelpsmebelievethatIcandoa

nything.56.What’sRenee’sjobintheCarmelFireDepartment?(Nomorethan5words)57.WhatmakesReneebalancebetweendoinghouseworkandworkings

omuch?(Nomorethan5words)58.Whydoestheauthor-thinkReneeButtsisatruehero?(Nomorethan15words)59.HowdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedpartinParagrap

h4?(Nomorethan5words)60.WhatdoyouthinkofRenee?Pleasegiveyourreasons.(Nomorethan25words)【答案】56.AnEmergencyMedicalTechnician.57.Herdetermination.5

8.BecauseReneeregardshelpingpeopleandthesatisfactionofsavinglivesashermission.59.Everyoneisequal.60.IthinkReneeisarealhe

ro,becausesheisdevotedtohelpingpeopleandsavingliveswithoutbeingscared.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了一名叫做蕾妮布茨的小女孩，在父亲的影响下而成为一名消防员的故事。【56题详

解】细节理解题。根据第二段“NowReneeisamemberoftheCarmelFireDepartment,wheresheisrequiredtobeanEmergencyMedicalTechnician.（现在蕾妮是卡梅尔消防部门的一员，在那

里她被要求成为一名紧急医疗技术员。）”可知，在消防局，蕾妮的职位是一名紧急医疗技术员。故答案为：AnEmergencyMedicalTechnician【57题详解】细节理解题。根据“Dealingwithhouseworkand

workingsomuchcanshowhergreatdetermination.（处理这么多家务和工作可以显示她的决心。）”可知，是她无比坚定的信心使得她能够很好的处理好工和家庭生活。故答案为：Herdetermination。【58题详解】细节理解题。根据“WhenIaske

dReneewhatthebestpartofherjobis,shereplied,“Helpingpeopleandthesatisfactionofsavinglives.”Ithinkthatshowssign

sofbeingatruehero.（当我问蕾妮她工作中最好的部分是什么时，她回答说:“帮助人们和拯救生命的满足感。”我认为这是成为真正英雄的标志。）”可知，蕾妮对待工作的精神使我觉得她是真正的英雄。故答案为：BecauseReneeregardshelpingpeopleandthe

satisfactionofsavinglivesashermission.【59题详解】词义猜测题。根据“With140peopleinherstation,Reneeisoneoftheonlythreewomen,butthatdoesn’tbotherher.（在她的职位上有140人，

蕾妮是仅有的三个女性之一，但这并不困扰她。）”可知，作为消防员，她的同事大部分都是男性，但在Renee眼里，这份工作没有性别之分。因此她的观点是无论男性女性任何人都是平等的，可以做着同样的工作。故答案为：Everyoneisequal.【60题详解】推理

判断题。根据“WhenIaskedReneewhatthebestpartofherjobis,shereplied,“Helpingpeopleandthesatisfactionofsavinglives.

”Ithinkthatshowssignsofbeingatruehero.She’salwayswillingtodoanythingforanyoneinneed.Reneesaysthatherjobisfrighteningatt

imes,butextremelyexciting.“TheworstpartofmyjobisthatIseedeath.Actually,sometimes,peopledieintheaccident,forwhichIwasverysorry,”saidRenee.（当我问蕾妮她

工作中最好的部分是什么时，她回答说:“帮助人们和拯救生命的满足感。”我认为这是成为真正英雄的标志。她总是愿意为需要帮助的人做任何事。蕾妮说她的工作有时令人害怕，但也非常令人兴奋。“我工作中最糟糕的部分是我能看到死亡。事实上，有时

人们会在事故中丧生，对此我非常抱歉。）”以及“（IwasinspiredbythisbecauseIknowIwouldbeveryscaredtodoherjobanddon’tknowifIcouldhandleseeingpeopledie.我受到了启发，因为

我知道我会非常害怕做她的工作，不知道我是否能承受看着别人死去。）”可知，Renee是一个真正的英雄，把帮助他人为己任，同时她也很勇敢，敢于直面危险和死亡。故答案为：IthinkReneeisarealhero,becausesheisdevotedtohelping

peopleandsavingliveswithoutbeingscared.第五节:单词拼写(每题1分，共10分)(学法题)61.Darknesswouldmakeusmorea________ofsight;silencewouldteachusthejoyofsound.(根据首

字母提示拼写单词)【答案】appreciative##ppreciative【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：黑暗会使我们更加珍惜光明；寂静会教我们懂得声音的乐趣。由“Darkness”和“sight”可知，句子表示“黑暗会使我们更加珍惜光明”，空格处意为“感激的”，用形

容词作宾语补足语，由首字母提示a可知，是appreciative，和前面的more构成比较级，故填appreciative。62.Despiteyearsofr________frompublishers,sheperseveredinh

erattempttoestablishherselfasawriter.(根据首字母提示拼写单词)【答案】rejections##ejections【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：尽管多年来遭到出版商的拒绝，她仍坚持不懈地尝试成为一名作家。根据“Despite

”“perseveredinherattempttoestablishherselfasawriter”和首字母提示可推知，空格处应用名词rejection，意为“拒绝”，作介词of的宾语，表示“遭到出版商的拒绝”，结合

publishers可知，rejection应用复数形式。故填rejections。63.Practicingeverydayhelpedtheplayers________hisskills.(根据首字母提示拼写单词)【答案】sharpen##harpen【解析

】【详解】考查动词。句意：每天练习有助于运动员提高技术。由“Practicingeveryday”和“hisskills”可推知，句子表示“每天练习有助于运动员提高技术”，空格处意为“（使）改善，提高”，由首字母提示可知，空处应用动词sharpen，helpsb.dosth.是固定短语，意

为“帮助某人做某事”，因此空格处用动词原形。故填sharpen。64.Ifyouhavesomethingwrongwithyourbody,youshouldimmediatelygete________byt

hedoctor.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】examined##xamined【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：如果你的身体有问题，你应该立即去看医生。由“Ifyouhavesomethingwrongwithyourbody”可

知，句子表示“如果你的身体有问题，你应该立即去看医生”，也就是让医生检查，因此空格处是“检查”，由首字母提示e可知，为examine，由by可知，空格处用过去分词表被动，故填examined。65.Thereisani________betweenth

eteacherandstudentsduringtheclass.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】interaction##nteraction【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：在课堂上，老师和学生之间有互动。an后用可数名词的单数形式，由“betweenthe

teacherandstudents”可知，句子表示“在课堂上，老师和学生之间有互动”，因此空格处是“互动”，由首字母提示i可知，是interaction。故填interaction。66.Ourclassgotthefirstplaceinthesportsmeeting,whichwa

sbeyondourmodeste________.(根据首字母提示拼写单词)【答案】expectations##xpectations【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我们班在运动会上得了第一名，这超出了我们的意料。根据句意和首字母提示可知，表示“期望”应用名词expectation

，作宾语，不止一个人的期望，用其复数形式。故填expectations。67.Consistent,hardworkwill________(保证)thatyouwillbecomegoodatwhateveritis.(根据汉语提示拼写单词

)【答案】guarantee【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：坚持不懈的努力工作将保证你变得擅长任何事情。空处应填动词原形和助动词will构成一般将来时，根据汉语提示，动词guarantee符合题意。故填guarantee。68.Today,Iamjustas______

__(热情的)aboutmystudyasthedayIfirststudiedinseniorhigh.(根据汉语提示拼写单词)【答案】enthusiastic【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：今天，我对我的学习就像我第一次在高中学习的那天一

样热情。空格处作句子的表语，“热情的”应用形容词enthusiastic，构成固定短语beenthusiasticabout，意为“对……充满热情”。故填enthusiastic。69.Theaccidenthasnotdoneany______(永久的)damage.(根据汉语提示单

词拼写)【答案】permanent【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：这次事故并没有造成任何永久性的损害。设空处修饰名词作定语，应用形容词permanent，表示“永久的”，故填permanent。70.Hefelt________(尴尬的)aboutundressing

infrontofthedoctor.(根据汉语提示拼写单词)【答案】embarrassed##awkward【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：他在医生面前脱衣服感到很尴尬。空处应填形容词作表语，根据汉语提示，修饰人的-ed形容词embarr

assed或形容词awkward符合题意。故填embarrassed/awkward。第II卷提高题(共32分)书面表达(满分32分)作文一：按要求改写句子(本大题共4小题，71-73每题2分，74题1分，共7分)(学法题)71.IwishtothankProf

essorSmith.WithouthishelpIwouldneverhavegotthisfar.(用定语从句改写)_____________________________________________________________

________________________________【答案】IwishtothankProfessorSmith,withoutwhosehelpIwouldneverhavegotthi

sfar.【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我要感谢史密斯教授，没有他的帮助，我不可能取得今天的成就。分析可知，可将“WithouthishelpIwouldneverhavegotthisfar.”改为修饰ProfessorSmith的非限制

性定语从句；此处为“介词+关系代词”结构引导的定语从句，代替先行词ProfessorSmith在从句中作定语修饰名词help，应用关系代词whose。故改写为IwishtothankProfessorSmith,withoutwhosehel

pIwouldneverhavegotthisfar.72.Astheclownapproachesthehospitalwearinghiswhitecoat,helookslikeanyotherdoctor.(用with复合结构改写)____

_________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Withtheclownapproachingthehospitalwearinghiswhi

tecoat,helookslikeanyotherdoctor.【解析】【详解】考查with复合结构。句意：当小丑穿着白大褂走近医院时，他看起来和其他医生没什么两样。“Astheclownapproachesthehos

pitalwearinghiswhitecoat”意为“当小丑穿着白大褂走近医院时”，是as引导的时间状语从句，可换为with复合结构表伴随，with复合结构是“with+名词/代词+分词”，名词是theclown，theclown和a

pproach之间是主谓关系，因此用现在分词表主动，因此with复合结构是withtheclownapproachingthehospitalwearinghiswhitecoat，位于句首的单词首字母大写，整句话改写为“Withtheclownapproachingthehospital

wearinghiswhitecoat,helookslikeanyotherdoctor”。故答案为Withtheclownapproachingthehospitalwearinghiswhitecoat,helookslikeanyotherdo

ctor.73.Hehasbeentoldmanytimes,buthestillmakesthesamemistakes.(用分词短语做状语改写)________________________________________________________

_____________________________________【答案】Havingbeentoldmanytimes,hestillmadethesamemistakes.【解析】【详解】考查分词短语作状语。句意：已经被告知了很多次，他依然犯了相同的错误。分析可知

，可将“Hehasbeentoldmanytimes”处理为状语，“被告知”发生在“依然犯错”之前，应用现在分词的完成被动式。故改为Havingbeentoldmanytimes,hestillmadethesamemistakes.74.Heg

othome.Hewasverytiredandhungry.(用形容词作状语改写)________________________________________________________________________________

_____________【答案】Hegothome,tiredandhungry.【解析】【详解】考查形容词作状语。句意：他回到了家。他又累又饿。分析原句可知，两个简单句的主语一致，第二句是对主语的状态的说明，所以此处可以将两个句子合并成为形容词作状语的结构，第一句

保持不变，第二句将主语和be动词，以及副词very删除，只保留形容词tiredandhungry，即Hegothome,verytiredandhungry。故填Hegothome,tiredandhungry.作

文二：(满分25分)75.假设你是李津，请根据以下要点用英语写一篇周记，记述你周末帮助家人做家务的一次经历。要点如下：(1).做家务的理由；(2).做家务的过程；(3).你的感受。__________________________

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___________________________________________________【答案】AmeaningfulexperienceIama17-year-oldmiddleschoolstudent.LastSunday,whileIwasathomeworking

atmylessons,itcametomynoticethatmyparentswerestilloccupiedwiththeirdailyroutine.Seeingtheenormoushouseworkandatthethoughtofwhattheyhavedonefor

meovertheyears,Irosetomyfeetandmeanttohelprelievetheirworkload.Icollectedallthebooks,newspapersandotherthingsscattere

dintheroomsandputtheminplace.ThenIwipedthedustoffallthefurnitureandthenexthalfhoursawmebusycleaningthefloor.BeforeIkne

wit,itwasalmostnoon.Throughmyefforts,Ipreparedafewcommondishesjustasmyparentswerecominghome.Seeingthesurprisedlookontheirfacesand

hearingtheirheartypraise,tiredasIwas,IfeltproudthatIwasoldenoughtoshoulderpartofthehouseholdduties.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于记叙文，要求考生用

英语写一篇周记，记述你周末帮助家人做家务的一次经历。【详解】1.词汇积累打算做某事：meantodosth.→intendtodosth.减轻：relieve→alleviate惊讶的：surprised→astonished疲倦的：tire

d→weary2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Icollectedallthebooks,newspapersandotherthingsscatteredintheroomsandputtheminplace.拓展句：Icollecte

dallthebooks,newspapersandotherthingsthatwerescatteredintheroomsandputtheminplace.【点睛】[高分句型1]LastSunday,whileIwasathomeworkingatmyless

ons,itcametomynoticethatmyparentswerestilloccupiedwiththeirdailyroutine.(运用了while引导的时间状语从句和that引导的主语从句)[高分句型2]Seeingtheenormoushous

eworkandatthethoughtofwhattheyhavedoneformeovertheyears,Irosetomyfeetandmeanttohelprelievetheirworkloa

d.(运用了现在分词短语作状语和what引导的宾语从句)第Ⅲ卷听力部分(20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置

。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Haveacoffee.B.Attendameeting.C.Cleanheroffice.2.Whatisthemanlook

ingfor?A.Hisphone.B.Hisbook.C.Hispen.3.HowmanymembersarethereinAlice’sgroupnow?A.Two.B.Four.C.Six.4.Whoispayingthelunchnow?A.Them

an.B.Thewoman.C.Theysharethebill.5.Whydidthemanfailtoanswerthephone?A.Hisphonewasbroken.B.TheTVwastoonoisy.C.Hewent

tosleepearly.第二节:(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白

前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。6.Whyhasthemanhardlyseenthewomanlately?A.Shehadatraffi

caccident.B.Shemovedtoanotherplace.C.Sheisworkingunusualhours.7.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inanoffice.B

.Atabusstop.C.Inanapartment.8.Whatdothespeakersagreetodosoon?A.Goouttogether.B.Takecareofeachother.C.Sharethesa

meapartment.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。9.Whenwillsomeonecometocheckthehotwater?A.Attheweekend.B.Tomorrow.C.Thisaftern

oon.10.Howdidthestudentsknowabouttheflat?A.Fromafriend.B.Fromanewspaper.C.Fromahouseagency.11.Whatwillthewomandotoset

tletheproblemaboutthefridge?A.Paythestudentsforthenewone.B.Getsomeonetofixtheoldone.C.OrderoneontheInternet.听下面一段独

白，回答第12至第15小题。12.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?A.MorningTVnews.B.Hersonandherhusband.C.Herescapefromaforestfire.13.Wherewasherhusband?A

.Hewasintown.B.Hewasabroad.C.Hewasinthegarden.14.Howdidthespeakergetaway?A.Onfoot.B.Bybike.C.Bycar.15.Whendidsherealizeshewassafe?A.Whe

nshecaughtsightofsomeanimals.B.Whenshewasontheothersideoftheriver.C.Whenshewasamileortwoawayfromhome.听力答案：1-5BCBAA6

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