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湖北省大冶一中高二上学期英语综合能力提升检测第一部分听力(共两节)第一节请听下面5段对话,选出最佳选项。1.WhatwillthewomandothisSunday?A.Takeatripalone.B.Hav
eapianoclass.C.Saygoodbyetohermom.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Preparingforaparty.B.Movingtoanewhouse.C.Makingacake.3.What’sthemainrea
sonwhythemangoestoAustralia?A.Totravelaround.B.Tohelphisuncle.C.Tostudyataschool.4.Wherewillthewomangoprobably?A.Thetrainstation.
B.Thebaggagehall.C.Thepostoffice.5.WhatdidthewomanthinkofChinese?A.Difficult.B.Useless.C.Boring.第二节请听下面5段对话或独白,选出最佳选项。请听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.WhendidthemanstarthisbusinessinHongKong?A.In1997.B.In1998.C.In1999.7.Wheredoesthemancomefrom?A.Italy.B.France.C.Germany.请听第7段材料,回答第8、9题
。8.Whatisthewomansatisfiedwithmost?A.Thefood.B.Theservice.C.Thedrink.9.Howwillthewomanpayherbill?A.Incash.B.ByWeChatPay.C
.Bycreditcard.请听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whofoundtheproblemwiththecamera?A.Theman’sdaughter.B.Theman’swife.C.Theman’sm
other.11.Whatcoloristhedigitalcamera?A.Black.B.Pink.C.Orange.12.Whatdoesthewomanpromisetodoatlast?A.Returnthemoneytotheman.B.Givethemanasmartcard.C.
Havethecamerarepaired.请听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.WhatwillthemandoonthethirddayoftheNationalDayholiday?A.Lookafterhisparents.B.See
anexhibition.C.Visithisfriends.14.Whichcityisthewoman’sfirstdestination?A.Beijing.B.Jinan.C.Shijiazhuang.15.Whenwill
thewomanhaveanofficeparty?A.OnOctober3.B.OnOctober5.C.OnOctober6.16.Whyisthewomaninahurrytoleave?A.Topickupherson.B.Togivealesson.C.Togoho
meandcook.请听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whathappenedinthecitytwodaysago?A.Itsnowedheavily.B.Someroadsweredestroyed.C.Thetemperaturefellrapidly
.18.Whatdoesthespeakeradvisethecitizenstodo?A.Preparemorefood.B.Canceltheirtravel.C.Stayathome.19.Howlonghasthemarathonbeenputoff?A.Foreightdays.B.
Forninedays.C.Fortendays.20.Whatisthespeakerprobably?A.Agovernmentofficial.B.Ahostess.C.Aprofessor.第二部分阅读(共两节)第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的
A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AVacationCampsLakeIdahoCampWhen:2weeksinJulyJoinourfun-filledcamponthebanksofLakeIdaho!Youcantakepartinexcit
ingwatersports,includingcanoeingandswimming.Allequipmentisprovided.Ourhighlyqualified(有资格的)instructorsleadgroupsforalllevels,i
ncludingbeginners.Intheevenings,weorganizecampfireactivitiesforchildren,withsinging,drama,andstoryte
lling,whileadultscanexplorethenearbytownofSt.Albans.Cost:$400,includingallyourdelicious,healthymeals.Ever
wellForestCampWhen:1weekinAugustTeachersMattandAliceBransonrunourcampintheEverwellForest.Opentochildren8-12yearsofage,th
ecampalsooffersparticipantsthechancetotryvariousartsandcrafts,includingpainting,pottery,andwoodwork.Placesar
elimitedto20,soearlybookingisadvised.Cost:$150,includingallmeals.HappyShellsCampWhen:3weeksinAugustHappyShellsvolunteerorganizationislookingforyoun
gpeopleaged15-20tojoinourcampontheFloridacoast.Participantswillhelptobuildprotectivefences(栅栏)aroundthe
nestsofseaturtles(海龟)whichcometothebeachesduringthesummertolaytheireggs.Attheendofthecamp,participantsreceiveacertifi
cate(证书)thatcanbeusedforcreditonhighschoolandcollegecourses.Cost:$120perweektocoverfoodandhotel.Powerhous
eBootCampWhen:2weeksinJulyorAugustThenameoftheeventcouldgivesomepeoplethewrongidea.Participantsactually
stayinahotel,notanoutdoorcamp.Butitdefinitelyisanintensive(集中的)courseofphysicaltraining.Ifyouwanttogetintoshapefast,PowerhouseBootCampisfo
ryou.Cost:$520fortwoweeks.21.Whichcampprovidesagoodchancetolearnarts?A.LakeIdahoCamp.B.EverwellForestCamp.C.HappyShellsCam
p.D.PowerhouseBootCamp.22.Howmuchwillparticipantspayiftheygotoprotectseaturtles?A.$150.B.$260.C.$360.D.$400.23.WhatcancampersdoinPowerhouseBootCamp
?A.Campoutsidethecity.B.Takeexerciseinahotel.C.Sailandswiminthelake.D.Enjoythesunonthebeach.BEarlyinthemorning
,LaPierreboardedBoston’sBlueLine“L”toheadtotheChicagoMarathon.Thetrainwasfullofexcitedmarathoners.Hetookaseatnexttoafellowrunnerand
beganchatting.Beforelong,LaPierrenoticedamanwhoseemedtobehomelessmovingfrompassengertopassenger,askin
gforsparechange.ThatstruckLaPierreas“reallyuncommon,”especiallythewayhestareddownanyonehefelthadn’tgivenhimenough.AttheCumberlandstation,severalst
opsbeforetheoneforthemarathon,mostofthepassengerssuddenlyescapedfromthecar.LaPierre,surprised,rushedouttoseewhatwasgoingon,o
nlytohearfrightenedpeopleshoutingthatthemanaskingformoneywas,infact,armedandrobbing(抢劫)people.Justthen,the
armedmanhimselfexitedthetraincarandwenttothenextone.LaPierrefollowedhim.“Icouldnotwalkawayknowingtherewerechildrenandpeoplejusttryin
gtogettoarace,”hesays.ThemanwasstandinginthemiddleofthecarwhenheturnedandsawLaPierre,hisheaddown,bull-rushinghim.Thetwomenfoughtforthegu
n—andtheirlives.“Youdon’tmove!”LaPierreshouted,pressingthearmedmanagainstadoor.Themantriedpushinghim,butLaPierrepushedhim
backagainstthedoor,grabbing(夺取)thegunandhandingittoapassenger,whoquicklywalkedoffthetrainwithit.ButLaPie
rrewasn’tintheclear.ThemanhadpartnerswhonowsurroundedLaPierreandbegantothreatenhim.Thenthepoliceenteredthecar,andLaPierreletthemtakeover
.ThiswasnotthefirsttimeLaPierrehadjumpedtotherescue.In2015,hehelpedrescueaone-year-oldandhismotherfrom
acaraccident.Lastsummer,hevolunteeredtosearchforasnakethatwentmissingfromabackyardcage(笼子)inNewton.Andafewyearsback,hehelpedstopaCVSdrugstorerob
bery.“Ijusthappentobeattherightplaceattherightmoment,”hesays.24.HowdidLaPierrefindthemanaskingformoney?A.Strange.B.Pitiful.C.Boring.D.Disappoin
ting.25.WhatdidLaPierredowhenseeingthearmedman?A.Hetookouthisgun.B.Hecalledthepolicemen.C.Hetriedtocontroltheman.D.Hecomfortedthepas
sengers.26.HowdidLaPierregetridoftherobber’spartners?A.Thepassengershelpedhimalot.B.Thepolicemenarrivedintime.C.Hefoughtwithth
emviolently.D.Hepointedthegunatthem.27.Whatdoesthelastparagraphshow?A.LaPierreleadsadifficultlife.B.LaPierreisaqualifiedpoliceman.C.LaPierrelik
esfightingwithbadguys.D.LaPierreisalwaysreadytohelpothers.CCartoonssuitthewaywelikeinformationtobeprese
ntedthesedays:graphically(以书画形式)andinsmallchunks.Weareusedtocartoonsandcomicstrips(连环漫画)thattakeahumorousl
ookatmodernlifeorprovideabitofescapism.Butrecentlywehaveseenanincreaseinthenumberofgraphicnovels:book-lengthcomicswithasingle,continu
ousnarrative.Historically,graphicnovelswerenotpopularoutsideFrance,Belgium,Japan,andtheUS.Theexceptionistheworldwidepopularityo
fayoungreporter-detectivefromBelgium,Tintin.ThecreationoftheBelgiancartoonistHergé,TheAdventuresofTintinfirstapp
earedinaBelgiannewspaperin1929.Eachstoryappearedasacartoonstripweekbyweek,butsoonafterwasrepublishedinb
ookform.Themainattractionforreaderswasthattheyweretakentopartsoftheworldtheyhadneverseenandprobablyneve
rwould:Russia,theCongoandAmerica.HergéhimselfonlytraveledoutsideBelgiumlaterinlife,buthispassionwaseducatinghisreadersaboutotherculturesandpla
ces.TwothingssetHergéapartasagraphicnovelist.Thefirstwashistechnicaldrawingskills:withjustafewsimplelineshecouldcommunicateaparticularfaciale
xpressionormovement.Thesecondwasthecarefulresearchheputintohisstories.InTheCrabwiththeGoldenClaws,Tintinfollows
asmugglingringtoNorthAfrica;inKingOttokar’sSceptre,hestopsanattemptatamilitary(军事的)takeoverinacentra
lEuropeancountry.Whiletellingthesestories,Hergéalsodrewafinelinebetweenserioustopicsandhumor.Tintinhadm
orethanhisfairshareofadventures,butperhapsthegreatestishisjourneytotheMoon,toldinDestinationMoonandExplorersontheMoon.Writtenin1953,sixt
eenyearsbeforethefirstMoonlanding,thestoriesshowanextraordinaryeyefortechnicaldetailandfeelingforthenatureofspacetravel.Intheearly1950s,fewco
uldimaginewhatitwasliketobelookingdownatourplanetfromouterspace.AndthatisHergé’struegift:tounderstandwhataplacewaslikewithouteverhavin
gbeenthere.28.Whatispublicopinionaboutcartoonsthesedays?A.Theyareagoodmediumforreaderstoday.B.Theyarelesspopularthangraphicnovels.C.The
yarenotwell-receivedinBelgium.D.Theyareatypeofgraphicnovels.29.WhydidreaderslikeHergé’sstories?A.Theyshowedreadersdifferentwo
rlds.B.Theywerecreatedbyafamouscartoonist.C.TheydescribedthenormallifeinBelgium.D.TheywerebasedonHergé’srealadventures.30.Onereasonth
atHergéwasspecialamongothergraphicnovelistsis_____.A.hisserioustopicsB.hishumorousstyleC.hislivelydrawingsD.hisrichexperience31.Wh
atdoweknowaboutExplorersontheMoon?A.IttellsaboutthefirstMoonlanding.B.Itisbasedontheauthor’simagination.C.Itchangespeople’sview
sabouttheMoon.D.Itencouragesreaderstolearnaboutspace.DInacrowdedroomatCultivate’14,GarryGrueberofCultivarisandGlobalBreadfrui
tstartedtoblowthemindsofeveryoneinhisaudiencewhenhediscussedwhatthefutureofhorticulture(园艺)maylooklikein30years.Overthenext20to3
0years,Gruebersaid,thehorticultureindustrywillneedtoaddresssuchissuesaspopulationgrowth,feedingahungryworld,less
availabilityofwaterandlandresources,climatechangeandincreasedfocusontheenvironment.In2014,theEarth’spopulationwas7.2billion,buta
tagrowthrateof75millionperyear,thepopulationissettoleveloffataround9to10billionin40to50years.Watershor
tagemaybeextremelybadforhorticultureandagriculture,andclimatechangewillcontinuetoproducemoreextremeweat
herthatwillhaveanenormouseffectontheindustry,hesaid.Biodiversity(生物多样性)isalsobecomingachallenge,aswildplantandanimalspeciesaredisappeari
ngfasterthanwecandiscovernewones,Gruebersaid.Twentypercentofallplantandanimalspeciesareontracktobeextinctby2030,and50percentbytheendofthecentury.Inc
ities,thereisalsoaguerrillagardening(游击园艺)movementunderway,wherepeopleareplantinggardensandspreadingseeds(种子)inanyplacesavailable.Peopleareseeingin
creasedvaluefromthegreenspacesandgardenstheycreate.Inurbanareas,thesespaceshelpbringdownthetemperatureandstoppollutants.Opera
tionslikeGothamGreens,whichgrowsproduceinrooftopgreenhouses,areourfuture,Gruebersaid.InLondon,avegetableoperationisgrowingproduceinanold
bombshelter.GrowinginclosedbuildingsispossiblewithadvancesintechnologylikeLEDlighting.Technologylikethiswillallowcities,whe
repreviouslytherewerefooddeserts,togrowtheirownfood.Thegardensofthefuturewillbedifferentthantradition
algardens.They’llbewater-wise,small,simpleandurban,Gruebersaid.Hepointedtoexampleslikethevertical(垂直的)forestinMilan.Thi
smethodoffoodproductionwillrequirelesswater,betolerantofclimateandcityconditions,belikelytofightmorediseases
andofferyear-roundbeauty.32.WhydidGrueber’stalkblowhisaudience’sminds?A.Heexplainedhowtocontrolpopula
tiongrowth.B.Hetalkedabouthorticulture’sstrugglingfuture.C.Heshowedthebestwaytofeedahungryworld.D.Hem
entionedhorticulture’scomingtoanendsoon.33.WhatcanweinferfromGrueber’spredictionaboutwildlifespecies?A.
Manyspecieswillshowup.B.Halfwilldisappearby2030.C.Newspecieswillbehardtofind.D.Twentypercentwillbelosteveryyear.34.What
isuniqueabouttheguerrillagardeningmovement?A.Itfocusesonimprovingseeds.B.Itencouragesrooftopgardens.C.Itstressestheimportanceofci
tycenters.D.Ittriestomakethebestofunusedland.35.Howwillfuturegardensbedifferentfromtraditionalgardensac
cordingtoGrueber?A.Theywillbemuchlarger.B.Theywillrequirelesswater.C.Theywillbeinbuildingswithsmallrooms.D.Theywillappearmostlyinthecoun
tryside.第二节阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Withallthetalkaboutsmarttechnologyandconnectedhomes,youmaybewonderingwhyyoushouldtakenotice.36A
ccordingtotheAmericanLightingAssociation(ALA),smarttechnologyisnotjustaboutconvenience.Itisnotevenjustab
outlighting.Itisalsoaboutefficiencyandsafety.EfficiencySmarttechnologyallowsyoutoconnectyourhome’selectronicdevices(设备)toonedevice,suchasaphone,t
abletorcomputer.Havingaconnectedhomemeansyouhavetheabilitytoadjustyourthermostat(恒温器),openandclosewindowshadesandactivateyoursecuritysy
stemremotely.37Convenience38Forexample,foramovienight,asystemlikeLutron’sCasetaWirelesscanbepreprogrammedtoadjustallthel
ightsinyourfamilyroomtosetthesceneforagreatmovie-watchingexperience.Iffixingandoperatingsmarttechnologyequipmentsoundsdifficultandexp
ensive,it’snot.AccordingtotheALA,therearesimpleandsurprisinglyinexpensivechoicesavailableontoday’smarket.Retrofitting(改造)ErikAnder
sonisthenationalsalesmanagerforLutronElectronics.39“Allyouhavetodoistakeyourexistingdimmer(调光器)orswitchoutofthewallandreplaceitwithaCasetadimme
rorswitch,addasmartbridge,andyouhavetheabilitytocontrolitfromanapporfromvoicecontrolwithAlexa,GoogleAssistantorSiri,”saysAnderson.Foraddedease,L
utron’sCasetaWirelesssystemcancombinewithApple,AmazonorGoogleplatformsforuseinsideyourhome.Andwhenyouareoutside,anapporgeofencing(虚拟地理
围栏)allowsyoutoadjustyourinsideand/oroutsidelights,evenbeforeyouarrivehome.40A.Manypeoplewanttohaveasmarterhomelike
this.B.Thatwillmakeyourhomewelcomingtoyouandyourguests.C.Yoursecuritysystemisactivatedbeforeyouarrivehomeafterdark.D.Youcanalsoprogram
thosedevicestooperatewhenyouarenotthere.E.Afterall,itisnotthatdifficultorinconvenienttoturnyourlightsonandoff.F.HeexplainsthattheCasetaWirelesssyste
misveryretrofittableintoexistinghomes.G.Homeappscaneasilychangeyourroomintotheperfectsettingfordifferentactivities.第三部分
语言运用(共两节)第一节阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。HayleyHesselnearnedhernickname“TheRaccoon(浣熊)Lady
”in2013.Forthepastsevenyears,Hesselnhasspenthersummers41,playingwithandcleaningupafterraccoonkits,usuallyintheirfi
rstfewweeksoflife.Her42iscalledBanditRanchRehab,whichisbasedoutofhertwo-storeyhome.Butifanyoneweretotakea43lookatherbackyard
,they’dseethatthreecagesthesizeofSUVshave44whatwasonceabeautifulgarden.Beforetheraccoonscanmoveintothe45,however,thetinycreature
smustbebottle-fedupforseveralweeks.“Alotofpeoplejustwanttohugaraccoon,”shesays.“I’mnot46apettingzoo.Theseanimalsarewildandtheywill47tothewi
ld.”Still,Hesselnhasto48herselfnottogetattached;takingonvolunteershelpsprovidedistance.AfterthreemonthswithHesseln,theraccoo
nsare49fromthebackyardcagestoanescape-proofpen(围栏)outsidethecity.There,humanscome50whenwaterischangedandfoodrefreshed.Raccoonsaredangerousandcanbe5
1,sofarmersarelikelytoshootthem.Hesselnsuggeststhe52contact(联系)hertofindwaystogetthecreaturestomovealong.Overtheyears,Hesselnhas53moreth
an200raccoons.Thebest54ofrunningBanditRanch,saysHesseln,isknowingshe’sgiventheraccoonsasecond55.41.A.feedingB.travelling
C.sharingD.reading42.A.positionB.operationC.storeyD.task43.A.straighterB.longerC.closerD.slower44.A.controlledB.decoratedC.improvedD.replaced45.A
.zooB.wildC.backyardD.garden46.A.runningB.advertisingC.orderingD.refusing47.A.gobackB.comeoutC.lookupD.holdon48.A.inviteB.force
C.teachD.permit49.A.soldB.caughtC.savedD.moved50.A.againB.onlyC.stillD.even51.A.usefulB.specialC.damagingD.favourite52.A.huntersB.farmersC.volunte
ersD.tourists53.A.shelteredB.instructedC.treatedD.examined54.A.partB.opinionC.roleD.way55.A.factB.experimentC
.chanceD.problem第二节阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Peoplehavealwaysbeeninterested56._________howthingswillchangeinthefut
ure.Butweshouldrememberthatpeoplehaveoftengotthingswrong.In1943,ThomasWatson,thefounderofIBM,57._________(ask)whathethoug
htaboutthefutureoftechnology.Andhe58._________(predict)thatonedaytheremightbeaworldwidemarket“formaybefivecomputers”.AndH.G.Wells,the59._
________(write),saidthatonedaypublictransportwouldbemovingwalkways,andyou’djuststeponandofftogoanywhereyouwanted.60._________(undoubt
ed),thesepredictionsweren’tright.ButwecanbesurethatdevelopmentsinITtodaywillbecomethechangesinourlifes
tylestomorrow.It’spossiblethatby2025,anythingsmallenoughtocontainamicrochip(微型芯片)willhaveone.So,forexample,householdtechnologymightbevery61._____
____(differ).Wecouldhavefridges62._________canreadtheuse-bydateonyourmilk.Orourwashing63._________(machine)couldbesosmar
tthatwhensomethinggoeswrong,theysend64._________messagetoaserviceengineerabouttheproblem.Andeventhethingsyouwearcouldbeconnec
tedtothistechnology.Forexample,adevicecouldchangeyourmobiletovarioussettings,65._________(depend)onwhetheryou’reinyourworkorcasualclot
hes.Butifyoudon’tlikethesoundofallthis,don’tworry.EvenH.G.Wellsgotthefuturewrong!第四部分写作(共两节)第一节假定你是李华,你的英国笔友Bill发来邮件
询问你对2030年家庭智能化的看法。请你给他回一封邮件,内容包括:1.物联网将使生活更加便捷(IoT:InternetofThings);2.家庭机器人将普及到千家万户。注意:写作词数应为80左右。_____________________
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_______第二节阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Tedpressedhisnoseagainstthestorewindowthatstoodbetweenhimandametallic-blue21-spe
edracer.“Lookatthatbike,Sam!Iwantthatbike!”“GetawayfromtherebeforeMr.Huanmakesyoucleanthedrool(口水)fromhisstorewindow!”HisfriendSamlaughedand
pulledTedaway.“Well,mybirthday’stomorrow,andI’vebeendroppingalotofhintsathome,liketheadsandpicturesofthebike.I’vejustgottohaveitsoIcangoanywhereIwan
t!”“Yourdad’soutofwork,”Samsaidquietly,“andIbetthatbike’sawfullyexpensive.Butdon’tbesad;youcanridemybikearoundthel
akeifyouwant.”Teddidn’tanswer.“Yeah,”hethought,“butyouonlyturn13once.MomandDadalwayspromisedmesomethingspecialwhenIbecame
ateenager.”Hejumpedonahydrant(消防栓)andbalancedamomentbeforejumpingdownagain.“He’llfindajobsoon.”Whenhegothome,hisparentswereinthekitchentalking
.Tedhuggedthemandwenttothelivingroom.Floppingdownonthecouch,hedugbetweenthecushionsfortheremote.Asheflippedthro
ughTVstations,hecaughtsnatches(片段)ofhisparents’conversation.Therewerewordslike“overqualified”and“mortgage”andsomethingabo
utunemploymentchecks.Tedfeltupsetandturnedthevolumehigher.Thenextmorning,Ted’sfatherwokehim.“Hey,Son,Momhadtogotoworkearly,soI’llbema
kingyourbirthdaybreakfast.Doyouwantanythingspecial?Maybesomethingwithwheels?”Tedwassuddenlywideawake.Hethrewbackthecoversandbounded(蹦着跑)intot
hekitchen.There,wrappedinnewspaperandtiedwithacrookedbow,wasabicycle-shapedpackage.“Dad!”Tedtorethrought
henewspaper,andthensuddenlystoppedandstared.Therestoodnottheshinyracingbikebutasecondhand10-speed.Thechro
mehadbeenshinedup,andtheframewasfreshlypainted,butitwasnotnew.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。Itwasnotwhathehadhop
edfor._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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_________________Suddenly,hewasashamedofhimself._________________________________________________________________
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