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2020-2021学年上学期高一期末备考卷英语（B）注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试

题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第Ⅰ卷（

选择题）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后

，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdidthewomanplantodothisweekend?A.Haveaswim.B.Campinthemountains.C.Gohiki

ng.2.Whocatchesthefish?A.Jason.B.Theman.C.Thewoman.3.Howmanypeoplewillgotothepark?A.2.B.3.C.4.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabo

ut?A.Afestival.B.Foods.C.TVprograms.5.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Buyneitherofthetwoitems.B.Save

moneyforabetterlaptop.C.Makeaquickdecision.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选岀最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读

各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给岀5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Hehadaterribleweekend.B.Hewashitbyaca

r.C.Hefelloffhisbike.7.Howisthebikenow?A.Itisingoodshape.B.Itisunderrepair.C.Itiscompletelydamaged.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。8.Howdoesthewomanhelpthema

n?A.Byopeningthedoorforhim.B.Bycarryingtheboxforhim.C.Byputtingthebooksintothebox.9.Whatwillthespeak

ersdointheevening?A.Dosomeshopping.B.Visittheiraunt.C.Gotothecinema.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.What’sthedatetoday?A.August17th.B.August27th.C

.September5th.11.WhyisthewomangoingtoChina?A.Tobeonbusiness.B.Totakeavacation.C.Tovisitherrelatives.12.Whatsurprises

thewoman?A.Amanda’svisit.B.Thefirst-classflight.C.Anamazingtravelbook.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16三个小题。13.Whatdoesthewomanwanttofindout?A.Thesuitableworkforthem

an.B.Theinformationonbuilding.C.Thenearbyworkplace.14.Whataretheman’sinterests?A.Buyingandsellingthings.B.Buildingandrepairingthings.C.Repairin

gandcollectingthings.15.Whathasthemanbeendoingthisyear?A.Deliveringnewspapers.B.Helpingbuildahouse.C.Sellingadvertisingsp

ace.16.Inwhichcolumndoesthewomanwritedown“sales”?A.Education.B.Interests.C.Experience.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Whatisthe

mostimportantinlookingforanapartment?A.Enoughtime.B.Lotsofpatience.C.Alittlepreparation.18.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestpeopledofirs

t?A.Sparesometime.B.Decidethepricerange.C.Thinkaboutthefacilities.19.Whatshouldpeopleconsiderfirstwhenpickingout

apartments?A.Location.B.Price.C.Traffic.20.Whatmaydisappointpeople?A.Allthegreatapartmentsareexpensive.B.Itwilltakealongtimetofindaperfe

ctapartment.C.Apartmentsdon’tlookasgoodasdescribedonthewebsite.【答案】1-5CBBAA6-10ABACA11-15BBABC16-20CBABC第二部分阅读

理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAnearthquakeisatremblingorshakingofthegroundcausedby

thesuddenrelease(释放)ofenergystoredintherocksbelowthesurface.Generally,earthquakeslastonlyseconds.Stronggroundshak

ingduringamedium(中等的)tolargeearthquakegenerallylastsabout10to30seconds.Aftershocks(余震)canoccuronceinawhileforweeksorevenmonths.Manypeopleth

inkthatthereisan“earthquakeseason”orakindof“earthquakeweather”.Asamatteroffact,thereisn’t.Earthquakescanoccurat

anytimeoftheyearandattimeofdayornight.Earthquakesoccurunderallweatherconditions—sunny,wet,orcoldwithoutanyspecialweathertendency(倾向).Also,youdon’t

needtoworrythatthegroundwillopenupandswallowpeoplewhenearthquakesoccur.Opengroundcracksmayformduringanearthquake,forexamp

le,tolandslidingorgroundfalling.However,suchcrackstendtobeopengaps(theydon’t“swallow”)thatapersoncouldstandinafterwards.Thesafestplaceinane

arthquakeisanopenfieldbecausebuildingsandfallingobjectscaninjureorkillyou.Ifyouareindoors,whenyoufeelthegroundstarttos

hake,takecoverimmediatelyunderatableorstrongpieceoffurniture,placingsomethingbetweenfallingobjectsandyourself.Don

’tattempttousethestairsoranelevatortogetoutofthebuilding.21.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.E

arthquakesusuallylast10to30seconds.B.Afterabigearthquake,therearemanymorequakes.C.Cracksinanearthquakeare

verydangerous.D.Whatusuallyinjurespeopleduringanearthquakearefallingbuildings.22.Thereasonwhythereisn’t

“earthquakeweather”isthat____________.A.anearthquakeonlylastssecondsanddoesn’thappenfrequently.B.anearthquake

canhappenatanytimeandinanykindofweather.C.whenanearthquakehappensisrelatedtotheweatherD.earthquakesdon’tchangewiththeseasons23.T

heunderlinedword“swallow”inParagraph3probablymeans“___________”?A.takesb./sth.inB.makesb.frightenedC.makeroomforsb.tostandinD.makethegroundslide【答

案】21-23DBA【解析】本文为说明文。这篇短文主要介绍了地震的特点以及人们对地震存在的一些误区，说明了地震预报的原因是地震可以发生在任何时候，也可以在任何天气情况下发生以及地震逃生的一些注意事项。21.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Thesafestpl

aceinanearthquakeisanopenfieldbecausebuildingsandfallingobjectscaninjureorkillyou.”可知，根据文章来看，在地震中，让人们受伤的是

倒塌的建筑。故D选项正确。22.细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，没有地震预报的原因是地震可以发生在任何时候，也可以在任何天气情况下发生。故B选项正确。23.词义猜测题。根据“Howeversuchcrackstendtobeopenga

ps(theydon’t“swallow”)thatapersoncouldstandinafterwards.”可知，这些裂口不能吞没人，所以swallow意思是吸收，吞没。故A选项正确。BWhenmyfamilymovedto

Americain2010fromasmallvillageinGuangDong,China,webroughtnotonlyourluggage,butalsoourvillagerules,customsandculture.Oneoftherulesisthatyoungpeop

leshouldalwaysrespectelders.Unluckily,thisruleledtomyveryfirstembarrassmentintheUnitedStates.Ihadapart-timejobasawaiterinaChineserestaurant.O

netime,whenIwasservingfoodtoamiddle-agedcouple,thewifeaskedmehowthefoodcouldbeservedsoquickly.ItoldherthatIhadmade

suretheygottheirfoodquicklybecauseIalwaysrespecttheelderly.AssoonasIsaidthat,herfaceshowedgreatdispleasure.Myma

nager,whohappenedtohearwhatIsaid,tookmeasideandgavemealonglectureabouthowsensitive(敏感)Americansareandhowtheydislikethedescription(描述)“old”.Ithenwalke

dbacktothetableandapologizedtothewife.Afterthecoupleheardmyreason,theyunderstoodthattheproblemwascausedbyculturaldifference

s,sotheylaughedandwerenolongerangry.InmyvillageinChina,peopleareproudofbeingold.Notsomanypeoplelivetobeseventyoreighty,andpe

oplewhoreachsuchanagehavethemostknowledgeandexperience.Youngpeoplealwaysrespectolderpeoplebecausetheyk

nowtheycanlearnfromtheirrichexperience.However,intheUnitedStates,peoplethink“growingold”isaproblemsince“old”showsthatapersonisg

oingtoretireorthatthebodyisnotworkingwell.Heremanypeopletrytokeepthemselvesawayfromgrowingoldbydoing

exercisesorjogging,andwomenputonmakeup,hopingtolookyoung.WhenItoldthecoupleintherestaurantthatIrespecttheelderly,theygotangrybecauset

hiscausedthemtofeeltheyhadfailedtostayyoung.Ihadtoldthemsomethingtheydidn’twanttohear.Afterthat,IchangedthewayIhadbeenwitholderpeople.Itisnot

thatIdon’trespectthemanymore;Istillrespectthem,butnowIdon’tshowmyfeelingsthroughwords.ByJack24.Jackbroughtthecoupletheirfoodveryf

astbecause_______.A.themanageraskedhimtodosoB.herespectedtheelderlyC.thecouplewantedhimtodosoD.hewantedmor

epay25.InJack’shometown,_______.A.peopledislikebeingcalled“old”B.peopleareproudofbeingoldC.manypeoplereach

theageofseventyoreightyD.theelderlyarethefirsttogetfoodinrestaurants26.Afterthisexperience,Jack_______.A.losthisjobin

therestaurantB.madefriendswiththecoupleC.nolongerrespectedtheelderlyD.changedhiswaywitholderpeople27.Whichofthefollowingi

sTRUE?A.ThemoreJackexplained,theangrierthecouplegot.B.Jackwantedtoshowhisfeelingsthroughwordsafterhisexperience.C.Themanag

erwentbacktothetableandapologizedtothecouple.D.Fromthisexperience,JacklearnedmoreaboutAmericanculture.【答案】

24-27BBDD【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者在餐厅做兼职工作时服务一对老人的故事，讲述了东西方文化差异，东方人尊敬老人，西方人不喜欢别人说自己老。24.细节理解题。由第二段中的“ItoldherthatIhadmadesuretheygottheirfoo

dquicklybecauseIalwaysrespecttheelderly.”可知杰克很快就给这对夫妇上餐，是因为他尊重老人。故选B项。25.细节理解题。由第三段中的“InmyvillageinChina,peopleareproudofbeingold.”，可

知在杰克的家乡，人们以年老为荣。故选B项。26.细节理解题。由最后一段中的“Afterthat,IchangedthewayIhadbeenwitholderpeople.”（从那以后，我改变了以前和老年人相处的方式。），可知杰克改变了和老年人相处的方式。故选D项。27.细节理解题。由第二段中

的“Mymanager,whohappenedtohearwhatIsaid,tookmeasideandgavemealonglectureabouthowsensitiveAmericansareandhowtheydislikethedescr

iption“old”.”（我的经理碰巧听到了我的话，他把我拉到一边，给我讲了很长一段时间，说美国人很敏感，他们尤其讨厌被人说“老”。），可知通过这件事，杰克了解到美国人不喜欢谈老，他对美国文化有了更多

的了解。故选D项。CMostchildrenhaveeverheardtheirparentsyell“situpstraight!”or“don’thangyourhead!”whentheyeatdinner.Nowad

ays,itisalsoheardaroundanotheractivity—videogames.Ten-year-oldOwaishadmitsittakeshimthreetofourhoursadayto

playgamesonhistabletcomputer.Inaddition,heplaysforabouttwohoursonthesmartphoneeveryday.Asaresult,hestartedsufferingaseriouspainintheneck

aroundJuneorJuly.What’sworse,thepainhasspreadtothehandandbackgradually,whichmakeshismotherMehzabinbecomeco

ncerned.Thedoctorsnotethenumberofyoungchildrenwiththechronicpain(慢性病)intheirnecks,armsandshouldersisontheincreasesharpinrecentye

ars.Theyarenotaging,theyhaven’thadanaccident,thebloodreportsarefine,theirX-raysarefine,andtheirMRIsarefine.Factshav

eprovedthatthepainisfromthepoorposture(姿势)whiletheyareplayingvideogamesonsmartphonesorotherelectronicdevices.19-year–oldstudentNidafeelspaininthef

ingerwhichholdstheweightofhersmartphonemostoftheday.Nidaalmostuseshersmartphone24/7,whichmeans24hoursad

ay,sevendaysaweek,orallthetime.Healthexpertspredicttherewillbenotonlyphysical(身体的)butmental(精神的)problemsresultingfromt

heoveruseofelectronicdevices.Theyencouragepeopletooftentakebreaksandexercisefromusingcomputers,smartphonesorotherdevices.Standup!Stretch(伸展)thelegs,b

ack,shouldersandarmsinallthepossibledirections.That’sthemosteffectivewayandmaybethekeytosolvingtheproblemcompletely.Aft

erall,themedicationdoesn’thelpsometimes.28.WhatisMehzabinworriedabout?A.Hersonhasnotablemanners.B.Herson’sphysical

problemsgetworse.C.Hersondoesn’tworkhardatschool.D.Hersonspendsmuchmoneyongames.29.Whatdoweknowaboutthechronicpain?A.Usingaheavysmartph

onewillcauseit.B.Adultsdon’thavetheproblem.C.ItiscausedbythewrongbodypositionD.Childrenwithitoftenhaveotherdiseases.30.Accord

ingtohealthexperts,_______.A.besttreatmentforthechronicpainisexercisingB.peoplemusttakemedicinetocurethechronicpainC.peopleshouldstopusi

ngsmartphonesD.thechronicpainhasnothingtodowithone’smentalhealth31.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.ToPlayGamesWell,SitUpStraightB.TooMuchGamingI

sAPainInTheNeckC.HowToAvoidThePainInTheNeckD.HowToBeMoreFitByPlayingGames【答案】28-31BCAB【解析】本文是说明文。现在流行玩电子游戏。玩电子游戏太多，颈部会疼痛。健康专家说最好的治疗疼痛的方法是每天锻炼。28.细节理解

题。根据第一段“Asaresult,hestartedsufferingaseriouspainintheneckaroundJuneorJuly.What’sworse,thepainhasspreadtothehandandbackgradually,which

makeshismotherMehzabinbecomeconcerned.”可知，他在六七月左右脖子开始疼得厉害，更糟糕的是，疼痛逐渐扩散到手和后背了，这让他妈妈很担忧，可知他妈妈担心的是他的身体状况变差，故选B。29.细节理解题。根据第二段“Factshav

eprovedthatthepainisfromthepoorposturewhiletheyareplayingvideogamesonsmartphonesorotherelectronicdevices.”可知事实证明，疼

痛是他们在玩手机或其他电子设备游戏时错误坐姿导致的，很显然慢性疼痛是由错误坐姿导致的。故选C。30.细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知医生建议人们放下手机或其他电子设备，短暂地进行休息锻炼，锻炼才是解决慢性疼痛的办法，故选A。31.主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“Factshaveprovedtha

tthepainisfromthepoorposturewhiletheyareplayingvideogamesonsmartphonesorotherelectronicdevices.”可知玩电子游戏太多，颈部会疼痛。故选B。DI

tseemsthatmoreandmoreAmericanswantschoolstoteachforeignlanguagestochildrenunderfiveyearsold.Themostpopularwaytoteachyoungchildr

enanotherlanguageiscalledimmersion(沉浸式语言教学法).Childrenintheimmersionprogramhearonlythenewlanguageinthecla

ssroom.Thechildrenplaygames,singsongsandtalktooneanotherinthenewlanguage.Someexpertssaytheimmersionprogramisthemosteffective(有效的)foryo

ungchildrentolearnalanguage.ButtherecanbeaproblemwhenchildrenintheUnitedStatesbegintolearnanotherlanguageatsuchanearl

yage.Notmanyelementaryschoolscontinuetoteachaforeignlanguage.Onlysevenofthefiftystatesrequire(要求)schoolsto

teachaforeignlanguagetostudentsbetweentheagesofsixandtwelve.Languageexpertssayitiseasierforyoungerchildr

entolearnalanguage.Still,Americanschoolsgenerallydonotbegintoteachforeignlanguagesuntilsecondaryschool.Bythen,studentsareabou

tthirteenyearsold.Americanschoolsfacedifficultchoicesaboutthecostofeducationalprograms.Thegovernmenthasincreasedsupportforforeignlangua

gestudyinitsEducationLawcalled“NoChildLeftBehind”.Atcollege,theModernLanguageAssociationsaysmorestudentsthaneverarestudyingfo

reignlanguagesandmorelanguagesarebeingstudiednow.SpanishisthemostwidelytaughtatAmericancollegesanduniversities.French,German,ChineseandItalianare

alsopopular.32.WhereisSpanishthemostwidelytaught?A.AtAmericancollegesanduniversities.B.AtAmericansecondaryschools.C.AtAmericanhighschools.D.AtAmer

icanelementaryschools.33.StudentsintheimmersionprogramcandothefollowingthingsEXCEPT.A.hearingthenewlanguageB.hearingth

eirnativelanguageC.playinggamesinthenewlanguageD.talkingtooneanotherinthenewlanguage?34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEacco

rdingtothepassage?A.Thegovernmentdoesn’tsupportthisprogram.B.Allschoolswilltakepartintheimmersionprogram.C.It’snotgoodforchildrentolearnafore

ignlanguageatanearlyage.D.Notmanyelementaryschoolscontinuetoteachaforeignlanguage.35.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.ForeignlanguageteachinginAmerica

nfamilies.B.AforeignlanguageteachingmethodinAmerica.C.ForeignlanguageteachingatAmericanuniversities.D.Foreignlanguagetea

chingatAmericanhighschools.【答案】32-35ABDB【解析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了美国的一种外语教学方法——沉浸式语言教学法。32.细节理解题。根据最后一段“SpanishisthemostwidelytaughtatAmeri

cancollegesanduniversities.”可知，西班牙语是美国学院和大学里教授最多的语言。故选A项。33.细节理解题。根据第一段“Childrenintheimmersionprogramhearonlyt

henewlanguageintheclassroom.Thechildrenplaygames,singsongsandtalktooneanotherinthenewlanguage.”可知，参加浸入式课程的孩子在教室里只能听到所要学习的语言。孩

子们玩游戏，唱歌和相互交流，也是用学习的语言。所以B选项（听到自己的母语）不是浸入式课程的学生可以做的事情。故选B项。34.细节理解题。根据第一段“Notmanyelementaryschoolscontinuetoteachaf

oreignlanguage.”可知，继续教授外语的小学并不多。故选D项。35.主旨大意题。根据第一段“ItseemsthatmoreandmoreAmericanswantschoolstoteachforeignlanguagestochildrenunderfiveyea

rsold.Themostpopularwaytoteachyoungchildrenanotherlanguageiscalledimmersion.”可知，短文主要是关于美国的一种外语教学方法——沉浸式语言教学法。故选B项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分

10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Musicmakesyoumorecreative.36,theycomeupwithmorecreativesolutions,a

ccordingtoresearchers.Itmaybebecausemusicimprovesyourbrain’sflexibility.Anotherreasonmaybethatitrelaxesyouenoughfo

rthecreativejuicestoflow.Butdon’tplaymusictooloudly.Musiccanhelpduringsurgery.37Aftersurgery,ithelpsreducepain.Ananalysisof73

studiesconfirmedthatlisteningtomusicbefore,duringoraftersurgeryreducesanxietyandpainlevels,whichinturnmea

nslesspainmedication.38Studieshavefoundthatwhenyou’rerunning,bikingorwalking,you’llgofartherwithmusicon.Musicrelievesyourdiscomforta

ndmotivatesyoutostayon.Theeffectissoobviouslygreatthattheauthorofareviewexaminingthepsychologicaleffectsofmusiconex

ercisecalledmusic“atypeoflegalperformance-improvementdrug”.Musicaidssleep.Listeningtomusicbeforebedcanhelpyoufallasleepfasteran

dwakeuplessoftenduringthenight.39Inonestudy,seniorswithsleepproblemswholistenedto45minutesofsoftslowmusicbeforebedreporteda35percentimprovementinthe

irsleep.Musicgetsyoutoignorethepassingoftime.Scientistshaveshownrepeatedlythatpeoplejudgeaperiodofwaitingshorterwhenmusicisplaying.B

usinessmenusethattotheiradvantage,playingmusicsoyoustaylongerandspendmore.Forinstance,moredrinksandfoodaresoldi

nbarsandrestaurantswhenmusicisplayed.40,grocerysalesincreaseby38percent.A.Inthiscase,you’llfeelmorerelaxedi

nthemorning.B.AndifthebackgroundmusicisslowC.Thenyouplayapieceofbriefmusic.D.WhenpeoplelistentohappymusicthanwhentheysitinsilenceE

.WhenmusicisplayedvaryingfromatunetoanotherF.Musicmakesyougetridoftheideaofquittingaworkout.G.Listeningtomusicbeforesurgeryhasbeenshowntoeas

eanxiety.【答案】36-40DGFAB【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了音乐的一些好处，包括听音乐会使人更有创造力、有助于降低手术前、手术中或手术后的焦虑和疼痛水平、让人更能坚持锻炼以及有助于睡眠等。36.空格后文：他们会想出更

有创意的解决方案。这可能是因为音乐提高了你大脑的灵活性。另一个原因可能是它能让你足够放松，让你的创造性思维得以发挥。由此可知，本句是在说明当人们听着快乐的音乐时，他们会更有创造力。故D选项（当人们听着快乐的音乐，而不是静静地坐着）符合上下文语境

，故选D。37.空格后文：手术后，它有助于减轻疼痛。一项对73项研究的分析证实，在手术前、手术中或手术后听音乐可以降低焦虑和疼痛水平，从而减少止痛药。由此可知，本句是在说明手术前听音乐可以缓解焦虑。故G选项（手术前听音乐已被证明可以缓解焦虑。）符合上下文语境，故选G。38.空格后文

：研究发现，当跑步、骑自行车或走路时，听音乐会让你走得更远。音乐可以缓解你的不适，激励你坚持下去。由此可知，运动时听音乐能让人坚持下去，走得更远，打消放弃的念头。故F选项（音乐能让你打消放弃锻炼的念头。）符合上下文语境，故选F。39.根据上文“Musicaids

sleep.Listeningtomusicbeforebedcanhelpyoufallasleepfasterandwakeuplessoftenduringthenight.”可知音乐有助于睡眠。睡前听音乐可以帮助

我们更快入睡，减少夜间醒来的次数。由此可知，音乐有助于睡眠质量的提高，那么结果就是人们早上醒来会感到更放松。故A选项（在这种情况下，你会在早上感到更放松。）符合上下文语境，故选A。40.空格上文：科学家们已经反复证明，当音乐响起时，人们会觉得等

待的时间变短了。精明的商家利用这一点，通过播放音乐，让你在他们的地盘待得更久，消费更多。再根据空格后文“grocerysalesincreaseby38percent.”可知B选项（如果背景音乐是舒缓的）符合上下文语境，故选B。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完

形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Kevinlovestosolveproblems.Onedayhismomwastryingto

41herglasses.Withoutherglasses,shecouldnotdrive.Thiswasa(n)42becauseshewasgoingtodriveKevintohisfriend’shouse.Kevinsatdownwithhismom.“Wheredo

you43seeingyourglassesthelasttime?”heasked.“IhadthemonwhileIwaswatchingthenewsthis44,”shesaid.“Wherewereyouwatchingthenews?”askedKevin.Hismom45fora

minute,sayingthatshesatinherchair46andplaced(放置)herglassesonthetablewhenthenewsended.Itwas47thatherglassesweren’ttherenow.

“Areyou48youdidn’tputthemonagainafterthemorningnews?”askedKevin.“MaybeIdid,”hismomreplied.“Let’swalkthro

ughyourday,Mom,”49Kevin.Kevinhadhismomdescribe(描述)everythingshehad50duringthedaysofar(到现在为止).She51watchingthenews,makingbreakfast,workin

ginherhomeofficeandthengardening.Itwasaftergardeningthatshe52thatherglassesweregone.53Kevinheardabouth

ismom’sday,heretraced(重走)herpaththroughthehouseandyard.Helookedunderherchair,inthe54,inherofficeandaroundthegarden.55,hedid

n’tfindherglasses.56,Kevindidn’tgiveup.He57ineachplaceagainanditwasonhissecondsearchofthekitchenthatheopenedthecabinets(橱柜)5

8just(仅仅)lookingoutsideofthem.Tohismom’s59,Kevinsolvedtheproblemthistime.“Thankyou,Kevin,”saidhismom.“Iwouldn’

tbeableto60anythingwithoutyou.”41.A.findB.sellC.cleanD.fix42.A.choiceB.accidentC.problemD.mistake43.A.e

njoyB.mindC.imagineD.remember44.A.morningB.afternoonC.eveningD.night45.A.waitedB.thoughtC.talkedD.stood46.A.asusualB.atlastC.intimeD.aswell4

7.A.possibleB.normalC.strangeD.important48.A.sadB.sureC.happyD.afraid49.A.orderedB.warned(警告)C.jokedD.suggested50.A.gotB.lostC.doneD.heard51.A.forg

otB.dislikedC.stoppedD.mentioned(提到)52.A.discussedB.realizedC.agreedD.hoped53.A.AfterB.BeforeC.UnlessD.Although54.A.carB.hotelC.kitchenD.stre

et55.A.SuddenlyB.NaturallyC.GenerallyD.Unluckily56.A.ForexampleB.HoweverC.Afterall(毕竟)D.Besides57.A.actedB.playedC.sme

ltD.looked58.A.asfor(关于)B.exceptfor(除了)C.insteadofD.becauseof59.A.angerB.surpriseC.regretD.shame(羞愧)60.A.seeB.tellC.lear

nD.write【答案】41-45ACDAB46-50ACBDC51-55DBACD56-60BDCBA【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。Kevin是一个喜欢解决问题的孩子，文章主要讲述了他帮助妈妈找眼镜的故事。41.考

查动词。A.find：找到，发现；B.sell：卖，销售；C.clean：清理；D.fix：修理，安装。根据下文的“herglassesweregone”可知，妈妈的眼镜不见了，应该是在找眼镜，故选A项。42.考查名词。句意：这是个问题，因为她打算开车送Kevin去他

朋友家。A.choice：选择；B.accident：事故；C.problem：问题；D.mistake：错误。根据上文“Withoutherglasses,shecouldnotdrive.”和空后的“shewasgoingtodriveKevintohisfriend’s

house.”可知，他妈妈没有眼镜就不能开车送Kevin去他朋友家，所以这是一个问题。文章末尾“Kevinsolvedtheproblemthistime”也有提示，故选C项。43.考查动词。A.enjoy：喜欢，享受；B.mind：介意；C.imagine：想

象；D.remember：记得。根据下文“IhadthemonwhileIwaswatchingthenews...”可知，Kevin的妈妈开始回忆之前什么时候戴着眼镜，所以此处表示Kevin问妈妈记得最后一次看见眼镜是在哪里，故选D项。44.考

查名词。A.morning：上午，早上；B.afternoon：下午；C.evening：晚上；D.night：夜晚。根据下文的“themorningnews”提示可知，Kevin的妈妈早上看新闻了，故选A项。45.考查

动词。句意：他的妈妈想了一会，说她像往常一样坐在椅子上，新闻结束时她把眼镜放在了桌子上。A.waited：等待；B.thought：思考，想；C.talked：谈话；D.stood：站立，忍受。此处表示对于这个问题妈妈想了一会，故选B项。46.考查介词短语。A.a

susual：像往常一样；B.atlast：最后，终于；C.intime：及时；D.aswell：也。结合语境可知，此处表示妈妈说她像往常一样坐在她的椅子上，故选A项。47.考查形容词。A.possible：可能的；B.normal：正常的；C.strange：奇

怪的；D.important：重要的。上文提到妈妈像往常一下坐在椅子上，然后把眼镜放在桌子上，后面提到她的眼镜现在不在那里了，这应该是很奇怪的是事情，故选C项。48.考查形容词。A.sad：伤心的；B.sure：确定的；C.happy：幸福的；D.afraid：害怕的。结合下文妈妈的回答“Mayb

eIdid（可能我戴上了）”可知，Kevin问妈妈是否确定看完新闻后就没有戴眼镜，故选B项。49.考查动词。A.ordered：命令，点餐；B.warned：警告；C.joked：开玩笑；D.suggested：建议，暗示。根据该

空前的“Let’swalkthroughyourday,Mom”可知，Kevin是在给妈妈提建议，故选D项。50.考查动词。句意：Kevin让他的妈妈描述她到目前为止当天所做的一切。A.got：获得，使得；B.lost：丢失；C.done：做；D.heard：听见。根据下文的

“watchingthenews,makingbreakfast,workinginherhomeofficeandthengardening”可知，Kevin让妈妈描述这一天做的每一件事情，故选C项。51.考查动词。A.forgot：忘记；B.disliked：不喜欢；C.stoppe

d：停止；D.mentioned：提到。结合上文Kevin让妈妈描述这一天做的每一件事情可知，此处表示妈妈提到了看电视、做早饭、在家办公和花园种植，故选D项。52.考查动词。A.discussed：讨论

；B.realized：意识到；C.agreed：同意；D.hoped：希望。结合句意可知，此处表示妈妈意识到自己的眼镜不见了，故选B项。53.考查连词。A.After：在……之后；B.Before：在……之前；C.Unless：除非；D.Although：尽管。Kevin听妈

妈描述一天所做的事情在前，重走一遍妈妈从房子到花园的路在后，故此处用“在……之后”符合逻辑。故选A项。54.考查名词。A.car：小汽车；B.hotel：酒店；C.kitchen：厨房；D.street：街道。结合上文妈妈提到的“watchingthenews,ma

kingbreakfast,workinginherhomeofficeandthengardening”几件事情发生的顺序，设空处的场所与makingbreakfast相对应，做早饭应该是在厨房，故选C项。55.考查副词。A.Suddenly：突

然；B.Naturally：自然地；C.Generally：通常来说；D.Unluckily：不幸地。根据空后的“hedidn’tfindherglasses”可知，Unluckily符合语境，故选D项。56.考查副词和副词短语。A.Forexample：例如；B.Howev

er：然而；C.Afterall：毕竟；D.Besides：除……之外。上文提到Kevin没有找到眼镜，下文提到Kevin没有放弃，故用表示转折关系的副词，故选B项。57.考查动词。句意：他把每一个地方都又看了一遍

，在第二次看厨房时，他把橱柜打开，而不是仅看看外面。A.acted：表演；B.played：玩，演奏；C.smelt：闻；D.looked：看。根据后面的onhissecondsearch可知，Kevin把每一个地方都又查看了一遍，故选D项。58.考查介词短语。A.asfor：关于；B.e

xceptfor：除了；C.insteadof：代替，而不是；D.becauseof：因为。结合上文Kevin打开了橱柜可知，他并非只是看看橱柜外面，故选C项。59.考查名词。A.anger：愤怒；B.sur

prise：惊讶，惊喜；C.regret：后悔，遗憾；D.shame：羞愧。根据该空后的“Kevinsolvedtheproblemthistime”可知，这次Kevin解决了问题，对此他的妈妈应该感到很惊讶，故选B项。60.考查动词。A.see：看见；B.tell：告诉；C.l

earn：学习；D.write：写。Kevin帮助妈妈找到眼镜，所以此处表示没有Kevin，妈妈什么也看不清，故选A项。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。D

aisyisagirlwhocaresaboutourenvironment.Shealwayslongstohelp61(endanger)speciesofwildlife.Oneday,she62(wake)u

pandfoundaflyingcarpetwhichtookhertomany63(place)toexperiencesomethingamazing.InTibet,Daisysawanantelopelookingsadandittoldherthespecieswasbeingk

illed.Thenthecarpetshowedheraplace64therewassomewildlifeprotection.Thereshecameacross65elephant,fromwhomsheknewtheyusedtobehun

ted66mercy.Butnowgoodthingsarebeingdonetosavelocalwildlife.Knowingthat,Daisyburstinto67(laugh)inrelief.Attheendofthejo

urney,shemetamonkey68(rub)itselftoprotecthimselffrommosquitoes.Themonkeyaskedhertopay69(much)attentiontotherainforest.Finally,Daisy70(full)un

derstoodthemeaningofnorainforest,noanimals,nodrugs.【答案】61.endangered62.woke63.places64.where65.an66.without67.l

aughter68.rubbing69.more70.fully【解析】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了黛西乘坐飞毯去了解野生动物保护的故事。61.考查形容词。句意：她总是渴望能帮助濒临灭绝的野生动物物种。此处修饰species这个名词，所以用形容词，故填endangered。

62.考查时态。分析句子可知此处填谓语，根据found可知此处用过去时，所以填woke。63.考查名词复数。句意：飞毯带着黛西去了很多地方。many修饰名词复数，所以填places。64.考查定语从句。句意

：飞毯带她去了存在野生动物保护区的地方。分析句子可知therewassomewildlifeprotection作定语，修饰place，从句缺地点状语，所以应该用关系副词where。65.考查冠词。句意：她遇到一头大象。elephant是以元音开头，表示一个，所以用an。6

6.考查介词。句意：她得知大象过去被无情地猎杀。表示“无情”可知用介词without。67.考查名词。句意：黛西突然笑起来。burstinto后加名词，所以填laughter。68.考查非谓语动词。句意：黛西看到一只猴子在搓

揉自己的身体。分析句子可知本句有谓语met，所以rub要用非谓语，monkey与rub是主动关系，所以用rubbing。69.考查比较级。句意：猴子请求黛西以后更多地关注雨林。分析句子可知是和过去相比，要用比较级，所以填m

ore。70.考查副词。句意：最后，黛西完全明白了雨林的意义。没有雨林，就没有动物，也没有药材。此处修饰understood，所以用副词fully。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（满分10分）假定英语课上老师要

求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写

出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearSteven,Fromyourletter,Iknowitishardforyoutomakefriends.Thefollowingsuggest

ionarepossiblyofsomehelptoyou.Tobeginwith,walkingtoyourclassmatesandtalkwiththem.Afterseveraltalks,youwill

happyfindthattheyarelikelytoconsideryouasawarm-heartperson.Gradually,youwillenjoyeachothercompany.Besides,you’

dbettertogivethemahandwhentheyareintrouble.Lastly,itisadvisabletoparticipatefordifferentkindsofactivities,whichyoucancommunicate

withdifferentpeople.Allinall,followmyadviceabove,andyouwouldfindthatitisn’tbigdealtomakesomefriends.Yours,Jack

【答案】1.第二句，suggestion改为suggestions2.第三句，walking改为walk3.第四句，happy改为happily4.第四句，warm-heart改为warm-hearted5.第五句，other改为other’s6.第六句，去掉to7.第七句，for

改为in8.第七句，which改为where或在which前加in9.第八句，would改为will10.第八句，在big前加a【解析】这是一篇书信。作者向朋友介绍了一些交朋友的建议。1.考查名词复数。句意：

下列建议可能对你有些帮助。下面的建议不止一条，所以名词用复数形式。故把suggestion改为suggestions。2.考查祈使句。此处是祈使句，应该用动词原形开头，故把walking改为walk。3.考查副词。此处find是动词，由副词

修饰，故把happy改为happily。4.考查复合形容词。句意：经过几次谈话，你会很高兴地发现他们可能会认为你是一个热心肠的人。此处person是名词，由形容词修饰，故把warm-heart-改为warm-hearted。5.考查名

词所有格。句意：渐渐地，你们会喜欢彼此的陪伴。此处用名词所有格，故把other改为other’s。6.考查固定结构。固定结构hadbetterdosth.：最好做某事。故把better后面的to去掉。7.考查固定搭配。固定搭配partic

ipatein：参加，参与。故把for改为in。8.考查定语从句。此处activities做先行词，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，故把which改为where或在which前加in。9.考查一般将来时态。固定句型：祈使句或名词词组+and/or+表示将来的陈述句。所以此处用一般将来时态，故把wo

uld改为will。10.考查不定冠词。固定搭配abigdeal：大事。故在big前加a。第二节书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李华，你的美国笔友John对刚进入的高中生活不太适应，请你写信告诉他你的想法，内容要点如下：1.鼓励其广交朋友；2.积极参加体育活动，强身健体；3.努力奋

斗进入理想大学。注意：1.可加入一些细节，使文章更加通顺合理；2.词数100左右（信的格式已给出，不计入总词数）。DearJohn,Yours,LiHua【范文】DearJohn,I’msopleasedtohearthatyou’vebeeninSeniorHighSchoo

l.Andmaybeyouneedacoupleofmonthstoadjustyourself.Herearesomegoodtipsforyou.Firstly,alifewithoutafriendisalifewithoutasun,sowhynotmakealo

tofgoodfriendsandenjoyhelpingeachother?Secondly,wecantakeanactivepartinsportsinoursparetimesothatwecan

getintoshape,whichwillsurelybegoodforourfurtherstudy.Besides,it’sourdutytostudyhardtomakesurethatonedayour

dreamofenteringakeyuniversitywillcometrue.Ibelieveyou’llgetusedtoitsoonandwaitforyourgoodnews.Yours,LiHua