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2020-2021学年上学期高一期末备考卷英语(B)注意事项:1.答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔
把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第Ⅰ卷(选择题)第一部分听力(共两节,
满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来
回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdidthewomanplantodothisweekend?A.Haveaswim.B.Campinthemountains.C.Gohiking.2.Whocatchesthefis
h?A.Jason.B.Theman.C.Thewoman.3.Howmanypeoplewillgotothepark?A.2.B.3.C.4.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Afestival.B.Foods.C.TVprogr
ams.5.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Buyneitherofthetwoitems.B.Savemoneyforabetterlaptop.C.Makeaquickdecision.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白
。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选岀最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给岀5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。6.W
hathappenedtotheman?A.Hehadaterribleweekend.B.Hewashitbyacar.C.Hefelloffhisbike.7.Howisthebikenow?A.Itisingoodshape.
B.Itisunderrepair.C.Itiscompletelydamaged.听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9两个小题。8.Howdoesthewomanhelptheman?A.Byopeningthedoorforhim.B.
Bycarryingtheboxforhim.C.Byputtingthebooksintothebox.9.Whatwillthespeakersdointheevening?A.Dosomeshopping.B.Visittheiraunt.C.Gotothecinema.听
下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。10.What’sthedatetoday?A.August17th.B.August27th.C.September5th.11.WhyisthewomangoingtoChin
a?A.Tobeonbusiness.B.Totakeavacation.C.Tovisitherrelatives.12.Whatsurprisesthewoman?A.Amanda’svisit.B.Thefirst-classflight.C.Anam
azingtravelbook.听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16三个小题。13.Whatdoesthewomanwanttofindout?A.Thesuitableworkfortheman.B.Theinformationonbuilding.C.Thenearbyworkplac
e.14.Whataretheman’sinterests?A.Buyingandsellingthings.B.Buildingandrepairingthings.C.Repairingandcollectingthings.15.
Whathasthemanbeendoingthisyear?A.Deliveringnewspapers.B.Helpingbuildahouse.C.Sellingadvertisingspace.16.Inwhichcolumndoesthewomanwritedown“sal
es”?A.Education.B.Interests.C.Experience.听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Whatisthemostimportantinlookingforanap
artment?A.Enoughtime.B.Lotsofpatience.C.Alittlepreparation.18.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestpeopledofirst?A.Sparesometime.B.Decideth
epricerange.C.Thinkaboutthefacilities.19.Whatshouldpeopleconsiderfirstwhenpickingoutapartments?A.Location.B.Price.C.Traffic.20.
Whatmaydisappointpeople?A.Allthegreatapartmentsareexpensive.B.Itwilltakealongtimetofindaperfectapartment.C.Apartmentsdon’tlookasgoodasdescribedonthew
ebsite.【答案】1-5CBBAA6-10ABACA11-15BBABC16-20CBABC第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(
A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAnearthquakeisatremblingorshakingofthegroundcausedbythesuddenrelease(释放)ofenergystoredinthero
cksbelowthesurface.Generally,earthquakeslastonlyseconds.Stronggroundshakingduringamedium(中等的)tolargeearthquakegenerallylastsabout10to30secon
ds.Aftershocks(余震)canoccuronceinawhileforweeksorevenmonths.Manypeoplethinkthatthereisan“earthquakeseason”orakindof“earthquakeweather
”.Asamatteroffact,thereisn’t.Earthquakescanoccuratanytimeoftheyearandattimeofdayornight.Earthquakesoccurunderallweatherconditions—sun
ny,wet,orcoldwithoutanyspecialweathertendency(倾向).Also,youdon’tneedtoworrythatthegroundwillopenupandswallowpeopl
ewhenearthquakesoccur.Opengroundcracksmayformduringanearthquake,forexample,tolandslidingorgroundfalling.However,s
uchcrackstendtobeopengaps(theydon’t“swallow”)thatapersoncouldstandinafterwards.Thesafestplaceinanearthquakeisa
nopenfieldbecausebuildingsandfallingobjectscaninjureorkillyou.Ifyouareindoors,whenyoufeelthegroundstarttoshake,takecoverimmediatelyunderatableors
trongpieceoffurniture,placingsomethingbetweenfallingobjectsandyourself.Don’tattempttousethestairsoranelevatortogetoutofthebuilding.21.Whichoft
hefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Earthquakesusuallylast10to30seconds.B.Afterabigearthquake,therearemanymore
quakes.C.Cracksinanearthquakeareverydangerous.D.Whatusuallyinjurespeopleduringanearthquakearefallingbuildings.22.Thereasonwhythereisn’t
“earthquakeweather”isthat____________.A.anearthquakeonlylastssecondsanddoesn’thappenfrequently.B.anearthquakecanhappenatanytimeandinanykindofweather.
C.whenanearthquakehappensisrelatedtotheweatherD.earthquakesdon’tchangewiththeseasons23.Theunderlinedword“swallow”inParagraph3probablymeans“____
_______”?A.takesb./sth.inB.makesb.frightenedC.makeroomforsb.tostandinD.makethegroundslide【答案】21-23DBA【解析】本文为说明文。这篇短文主要介绍了地震的
特点以及人们对地震存在的一些误区,说明了地震预报的原因是地震可以发生在任何时候,也可以在任何天气情况下发生以及地震逃生的一些注意事项。21.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Thesafestplaceinanearthquakeisanopenfi
eldbecausebuildingsandfallingobjectscaninjureorkillyou.”可知,根据文章来看,在地震中,让人们受伤的是倒塌的建筑。故D选项正确。22.细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知,没有地震预报的原因是地震可以发生在任何时候,也可以在任何天气情况下发生
。故B选项正确。23.词义猜测题。根据“Howeversuchcrackstendtobeopengaps(theydon’t“swallow”)thatapersoncouldstandinafterwards.”可知,这些裂口不能吞没人,所以swallow意思是吸收,
吞没。故A选项正确。BWhenmyfamilymovedtoAmericain2010fromasmallvillageinGuangDong,China,webroughtnotonlyourluggage,butalsoourvillagerules,customsand
culture.Oneoftherulesisthatyoungpeopleshouldalwaysrespectelders.Unluckily,thisruleledtomyveryfirstembarrassm
entintheUnitedStates.Ihadapart-timejobasawaiterinaChineserestaurant.Onetime,whenIwasservingfoodtoamiddle-aged
couple,thewifeaskedmehowthefoodcouldbeservedsoquickly.ItoldherthatIhadmadesuretheygottheirfoodquicklybecauseIalwaysrespe
cttheelderly.AssoonasIsaidthat,herfaceshowedgreatdispleasure.Mymanager,whohappenedtohearwhatIsaid,tookmeasi
deandgavemealonglectureabouthowsensitive(敏感)Americansareandhowtheydislikethedescription(描述)“old”.Ithenwalkedbacktothetableandapologizedtothewif
e.Afterthecoupleheardmyreason,theyunderstoodthattheproblemwascausedbyculturaldifferences,sotheylaughedandwerenolongerangry.InmyvillageinChina,peoplea
reproudofbeingold.Notsomanypeoplelivetobeseventyoreighty,andpeoplewhoreachsuchanagehavethemostknowledgeandexperience
.Youngpeoplealwaysrespectolderpeoplebecausetheyknowtheycanlearnfromtheirrichexperience.However,intheUnite
dStates,peoplethink“growingold”isaproblemsince“old”showsthatapersonisgoingtoretireorthatthebodyisnotworkingwell.Heremanypeopletrytokeepthemsel
vesawayfromgrowingoldbydoingexercisesorjogging,andwomenputonmakeup,hopingtolookyoung.WhenItoldthecoupleintherestaurantthatIrespecttheelderly
,theygotangrybecausethiscausedthemtofeeltheyhadfailedtostayyoung.Ihadtoldthemsomethingtheydidn’twanttohear.Afterthat,Ichang
edthewayIhadbeenwitholderpeople.ItisnotthatIdon’trespectthemanymore;Istillrespectthem,butnowIdon’tshowmyfeelingsthroughwords.ByJack24.Jack
broughtthecoupletheirfoodveryfastbecause_______.A.themanageraskedhimtodosoB.herespectedtheelderlyC.thec
ouplewantedhimtodosoD.hewantedmorepay25.InJack’shometown,_______.A.peopledislikebeingcalled“old”B.peopleareproudofbeingoldC.manype
oplereachtheageofseventyoreightyD.theelderlyarethefirsttogetfoodinrestaurants26.Afterthisexperience,Jack_______.A.losthi
sjobintherestaurantB.madefriendswiththecoupleC.nolongerrespectedtheelderlyD.changedhiswaywitholderpeople27.Whicho
fthefollowingisTRUE?A.ThemoreJackexplained,theangrierthecouplegot.B.Jackwantedtoshowhisfeelingsthroughwordsafterhisexperien
ce.C.Themanagerwentbacktothetableandapologizedtothecouple.D.Fromthisexperience,JacklearnedmoreaboutAmericanculture.【答案】24-27BBDD【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者在餐厅做兼职工作时服务一对老人的故事,讲述了东西方文化差异,东方人尊敬老人,西方人不喜欢别人说自己老。24.细节理解题。由第二段中的“ItoldherthatIhadmadesuretheygotthei
rfoodquicklybecauseIalwaysrespecttheelderly.”可知杰克很快就给这对夫妇上餐,是因为他尊重老人。故选B项。25.细节理解题。由第三段中的“InmyvillageinChina,peopleareproudofbeingold.”,可知在杰克的家
乡,人们以年老为荣。故选B项。26.细节理解题。由最后一段中的“Afterthat,IchangedthewayIhadbeenwitholderpeople.”(从那以后,我改变了以前和老年人相处的方式。),可知杰克改变了和老年人相处
的方式。故选D项。27.细节理解题。由第二段中的“Mymanager,whohappenedtohearwhatIsaid,tookmeasideandgavemealonglectureabouthowsensitiveAmericansareandhowth
eydislikethedescription“old”.”(我的经理碰巧听到了我的话,他把我拉到一边,给我讲了很长一段时间,说美国人很敏感,他们尤其讨厌被人说“老”。),可知通过这件事,杰克了解到美国人不喜欢谈老,他对美国文化有了更多的了解。
故选D项。CMostchildrenhaveeverheardtheirparentsyell“situpstraight!”or“don’thangyourhead!”whentheyeatdinner.Nowadays,itisalsoheardarou
ndanotheractivity—videogames.Ten-year-oldOwaishadmitsittakeshimthreetofourhoursadaytoplaygamesonhista
bletcomputer.Inaddition,heplaysforabouttwohoursonthesmartphoneeveryday.Asaresult,hestartedsufferingaseriouspainintheneckaroundJuneorJuly.What’sworse
,thepainhasspreadtothehandandbackgradually,whichmakeshismotherMehzabinbecomeconcerned.Thedoctorsnotethenumberofyo
ungchildrenwiththechronicpain(慢性病)intheirnecks,armsandshouldersisontheincreasesharpinrecentyears.Theyarenotaging,theyhaven’thadana
ccident,thebloodreportsarefine,theirX-raysarefine,andtheirMRIsarefine.Factshaveprovedthatthepainisfromthepoorposture(姿
势)whiletheyareplayingvideogamesonsmartphonesorotherelectronicdevices.19-year–oldstudentNidafeelspaininthefingerwhichholdstheweig
htofhersmartphonemostoftheday.Nidaalmostuseshersmartphone24/7,whichmeans24hoursaday,sevendaysaweek,orallthetime.Heal
thexpertspredicttherewillbenotonlyphysical(身体的)butmental(精神的)problemsresultingfromtheoveruseofelectronicdevices.Theyencouragepeopletooft
entakebreaksandexercisefromusingcomputers,smartphonesorotherdevices.Standup!Stretch(伸展)thelegs,back,shouldersandarmsinallthepossibled
irections.That’sthemosteffectivewayandmaybethekeytosolvingtheproblemcompletely.Afterall,themedicationdoesn’thelpsom
etimes.28.WhatisMehzabinworriedabout?A.Hersonhasnotablemanners.B.Herson’sphysicalproblemsgetworse.C.Hersondoesn’tworkhardatschool.
D.Hersonspendsmuchmoneyongames.29.Whatdoweknowaboutthechronicpain?A.Usingaheavysmartphonewillcauseit.B.Adultsdon’thavetheproblem.C.Itiscausedbythe
wrongbodypositionD.Childrenwithitoftenhaveotherdiseases.30.Accordingtohealthexperts,_______.A.besttreatmentforthechroni
cpainisexercisingB.peoplemusttakemedicinetocurethechronicpainC.peopleshouldstopusingsmartphonesD.thechronicpainhasnothingtodowithone’smentalhealth
31.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.ToPlayGamesWell,SitUpStraightB.TooMuchGamingIsAPainInTheNeckC.HowToAvoidThePainInTheNeckD.HowToBeMoreFitByP
layingGames【答案】28-31BCAB【解析】本文是说明文。现在流行玩电子游戏。玩电子游戏太多,颈部会疼痛。健康专家说最好的治疗疼痛的方法是每天锻炼。28.细节理解题。根据第一段“Asaresult,hestartedsufferingaseriouspaininthenec
karoundJuneorJuly.What’sworse,thepainhasspreadtothehandandbackgradually,whichmakeshismotherMehzabinbe
comeconcerned.”可知,他在六七月左右脖子开始疼得厉害,更糟糕的是,疼痛逐渐扩散到手和后背了,这让他妈妈很担忧,可知他妈妈担心的是他的身体状况变差,故选B。29.细节理解题。根据第二段“Factshaveprovedthatthepainisfromthepoorposturewh
iletheyareplayingvideogamesonsmartphonesorotherelectronicdevices.”可知事实证明,疼痛是他们在玩手机或其他电子设备游戏时错误坐姿导致的,很显然慢性疼痛是由错误坐姿导致的。故选C。
30.细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知医生建议人们放下手机或其他电子设备,短暂地进行休息锻炼,锻炼才是解决慢性疼痛的办法,故选A。31.主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“Factshaveprovedthatthepainisfromthepoorposturewhilethe
yareplayingvideogamesonsmartphonesorotherelectronicdevices.”可知玩电子游戏太多,颈部会疼痛。故选B。DItseemsthatmoreandmoreAmericanswantschoolstoteachforeignlanguagesto
childrenunderfiveyearsold.Themostpopularwaytoteachyoungchildrenanotherlanguageiscalledimmersion(沉浸式语言
教学法).Childrenintheimmersionprogramhearonlythenewlanguageintheclassroom.Thechildrenplaygames,singsongsandtalktooneanotherinthenewlanguage.
Someexpertssaytheimmersionprogramisthemosteffective(有效的)foryoungchildrentolearnalanguage.Buttherecanbeaprob
lemwhenchildrenintheUnitedStatesbegintolearnanotherlanguageatsuchanearlyage.Notmanyelementaryschoolscontinuetoteachaforeignlanguage.Onlysevenofthefif
tystatesrequire(要求)schoolstoteachaforeignlanguagetostudentsbetweentheagesofsixandtwelve.Languageexpertssayitiseasierforyoung
erchildrentolearnalanguage.Still,Americanschoolsgenerallydonotbegintoteachforeignlanguagesuntilsecondaryschool.Byt
hen,studentsareaboutthirteenyearsold.Americanschoolsfacedifficultchoicesaboutthecostofeducationalprograms.Thegovernmenthasincreasedsupportforfor
eignlanguagestudyinitsEducationLawcalled“NoChildLeftBehind”.Atcollege,theModernLanguageAssociationsaysmorestudentsthaneverarestu
dyingforeignlanguagesandmorelanguagesarebeingstudiednow.SpanishisthemostwidelytaughtatAmericancollegesanduniversities.French,Ge
rman,ChineseandItalianarealsopopular.32.WhereisSpanishthemostwidelytaught?A.AtAmericancollegesanduniversities.B.AtAmerican
secondaryschools.C.AtAmericanhighschools.D.AtAmericanelementaryschools.33.StudentsintheimmersionprogramcandothefollowingthingsEXCEP
T.A.hearingthenewlanguageB.hearingtheirnativelanguageC.playinggamesinthenewlanguageD.talkingtooneanotherinthenewlanguage?34.Whichofthefollow
ingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thegovernmentdoesn’tsupportthisprogram.B.Allschoolswilltakepartintheimmersionprogram.C.It’snotgoodforchildrent
olearnaforeignlanguageatanearlyage.D.Notmanyelementaryschoolscontinuetoteachaforeignlanguage.35.Whatisthepas
sagemainlyabout?A.ForeignlanguageteachinginAmericanfamilies.B.AforeignlanguageteachingmethodinAmerica.C.Foreignlanguag
eteachingatAmericanuniversities.D.ForeignlanguageteachingatAmericanhighschools.【答案】32-35ABDB【解析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了美国的一种外语教学方法——沉浸式语言教学法。32.细节理解题。根据最后
一段“SpanishisthemostwidelytaughtatAmericancollegesanduniversities.”可知,西班牙语是美国学院和大学里教授最多的语言。故选A项。33.细节理解题。根据第一段“Childrenintheimmersionprogr
amhearonlythenewlanguageintheclassroom.Thechildrenplaygames,singsongsandtalktooneanotherinthenewlanguage
.”可知,参加浸入式课程的孩子在教室里只能听到所要学习的语言。孩子们玩游戏,唱歌和相互交流,也是用学习的语言。所以B选项(听到自己的母语)不是浸入式课程的学生可以做的事情。故选B项。34.细节理解题。根据第一段“Notmanyelementaryschoolscontinuet
oteachaforeignlanguage.”可知,继续教授外语的小学并不多。故选D项。35.主旨大意题。根据第一段“ItseemsthatmoreandmoreAmericanswantschoolstoteachforeignlanguagestochildrenunderfive
yearsold.Themostpopularwaytoteachyoungchildrenanotherlanguageiscalledimmersion.”可知,短文主要是关于美国的一种外语教学方法——沉浸式语言教学法。故选B项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内
容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Musicmakesyoumorecreative.36,theycomeupwithmorecreativesolutions,accordingtoresearchers.Itmaybebecausemus
icimprovesyourbrain’sflexibility.Anotherreasonmaybethatitrelaxesyouenoughforthecreativejuicestoflow.Butdon’tplaymusictooloudly.Musiccanhel
pduringsurgery.37Aftersurgery,ithelpsreducepain.Ananalysisof73studiesconfirmedthatlisteningtomusicbefore,duringoraftersu
rgeryreducesanxietyandpainlevels,whichinturnmeanslesspainmedication.38Studieshavefoundthatwhenyou’rerunning,bikingo
rwalking,you’llgofartherwithmusicon.Musicrelievesyourdiscomfortandmotivatesyoutostayon.Theeffectissoobviouslygreatthattheauthorofareviewexa
miningthepsychologicaleffectsofmusiconexercisecalledmusic“atypeoflegalperformance-improvementdrug”.Musicaidssleep.Lis
teningtomusicbeforebedcanhelpyoufallasleepfasterandwakeuplessoftenduringthenight.39Inonestudy,seniors
withsleepproblemswholistenedto45minutesofsoftslowmusicbeforebedreporteda35percentimprovementintheirsleep.Musicgetsyoutoignorethepass
ingoftime.Scientistshaveshownrepeatedlythatpeoplejudgeaperiodofwaitingshorterwhenmusicisplaying.Businessmenusethat
totheiradvantage,playingmusicsoyoustaylongerandspendmore.Forinstance,moredrinksandfoodaresoldinbarsandrestaura
ntswhenmusicisplayed.40,grocerysalesincreaseby38percent.A.Inthiscase,you’llfeelmorerelaxedinthemorning.B.Andifthebackgroun
dmusicisslowC.Thenyouplayapieceofbriefmusic.D.WhenpeoplelistentohappymusicthanwhentheysitinsilenceE.Whenmusicis
playedvaryingfromatunetoanotherF.Musicmakesyougetridoftheideaofquittingaworkout.G.Listeningtomusicbeforesurgeryhasbeenshownt
oeaseanxiety.【答案】36-40DGFAB【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了音乐的一些好处,包括听音乐会使人更有创造力、有助于降低手术前、手术中或手术后的焦虑和疼痛水平、让人更能坚持锻炼以及有助于睡眠等。36.空格后文:他们会想出更有创意的解决方案。这可
能是因为音乐提高了你大脑的灵活性。另一个原因可能是它能让你足够放松,让你的创造性思维得以发挥。由此可知,本句是在说明当人们听着快乐的音乐时,他们会更有创造力。故D选项(当人们听着快乐的音乐,而不是静静地坐着)符合上下文语境,故选D。3
7.空格后文:手术后,它有助于减轻疼痛。一项对73项研究的分析证实,在手术前、手术中或手术后听音乐可以降低焦虑和疼痛水平,从而减少止痛药。由此可知,本句是在说明手术前听音乐可以缓解焦虑。故G选项(手术前听音乐已被证明可以缓解焦虑。)符合上
下文语境,故选G。38.空格后文:研究发现,当跑步、骑自行车或走路时,听音乐会让你走得更远。音乐可以缓解你的不适,激励你坚持下去。由此可知,运动时听音乐能让人坚持下去,走得更远,打消放弃的念头。故F选项(音乐能让你打消放弃锻炼的念头。)符合上下文
语境,故选F。39.根据上文“Musicaidssleep.Listeningtomusicbeforebedcanhelpyoufallasleepfasterandwakeuplessoftend
uringthenight.”可知音乐有助于睡眠。睡前听音乐可以帮助我们更快入睡,减少夜间醒来的次数。由此可知,音乐有助于睡眠质量的提高,那么结果就是人们早上醒来会感到更放松。故A选项(在这种情况下,你会在早上感到更放松。)符合上下文语境,故选A。40.空格上文:科学家们已经反复
证明,当音乐响起时,人们会觉得等待的时间变短了。精明的商家利用这一点,通过播放音乐,让你在他们的地盘待得更久,消费更多。再根据空格后文“grocerysalesincreaseby38percent.”可知B选项(如果背景音乐是舒缓的)符合
上下文语境,故选B。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Kevinlo
vestosolveproblems.Onedayhismomwastryingto41herglasses.Withoutherglasses,shecouldnotdrive.Thiswasa(n
)42becauseshewasgoingtodriveKevintohisfriend’shouse.Kevinsatdownwithhismom.“Wheredoyou43seeingyourglassesthelasttime?
”heasked.“IhadthemonwhileIwaswatchingthenewsthis44,”shesaid.“Wherewereyouwatchingthenews?”askedKevin.Hismom45foraminute,sayingthatshesa
tinherchair46andplaced(放置)herglassesonthetablewhenthenewsended.Itwas47thatherglassesweren’ttherenow.“Areyou48youdidn’
tputthemonagainafterthemorningnews?”askedKevin.“MaybeIdid,”hismomreplied.“Let’swalkthroughyourday,Mom,”49Kevin.Kevinhadhismomdescribe(描述)everyt
hingshehad50duringthedaysofar(到现在为止).She51watchingthenews,makingbreakfast,workinginherhomeofficeandthengardening.Itwasafte
rgardeningthatshe52thatherglassesweregone.53Kevinheardabouthismom’sday,heretraced(重走)herpaththroughthehouseandyard.Helooked
underherchair,inthe54,inherofficeandaroundthegarden.55,hedidn’tfindherglasses.56,Kevindidn’tgiveup.H
e57ineachplaceagainanditwasonhissecondsearchofthekitchenthatheopenedthecabinets(橱柜)58just(仅仅)lookingou
tsideofthem.Tohismom’s59,Kevinsolvedtheproblemthistime.“Thankyou,Kevin,”saidhismom.“Iwouldn’tbeableto60anythingwithoutyou.”41.A.findB.sell
C.cleanD.fix42.A.choiceB.accidentC.problemD.mistake43.A.enjoyB.mindC.imagineD.remember44.A.morningB.afternoonC.eveningD.night45.A.waitedB.tho
ughtC.talkedD.stood46.A.asusualB.atlastC.intimeD.aswell47.A.possibleB.normalC.strangeD.important48.A.
sadB.sureC.happyD.afraid49.A.orderedB.warned(警告)C.jokedD.suggested50.A.gotB.lostC.doneD.heard51.A.forgotB.dislikedC.stoppedD.mentioned(提到)52.A.discu
ssedB.realizedC.agreedD.hoped53.A.AfterB.BeforeC.UnlessD.Although54.A.carB.hotelC.kitchenD.street55.A.SuddenlyB.NaturallyC.Generally
D.Unluckily56.A.ForexampleB.HoweverC.Afterall(毕竟)D.Besides57.A.actedB.playedC.smeltD.looked58.A.asfor(关于)B.exceptfor(除了)C.insteadofD.beca
useof59.A.angerB.surpriseC.regretD.shame(羞愧)60.A.seeB.tellC.learnD.write【答案】41-45ACDAB46-50ACBDC51-55DBACD56-60BDCBA【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。Kevin是一个喜欢解决问题的
孩子,文章主要讲述了他帮助妈妈找眼镜的故事。41.考查动词。A.find:找到,发现;B.sell:卖,销售;C.clean:清理;D.fix:修理,安装。根据下文的“herglassesweregone”可知,妈妈的眼镜不见了,应该是在找眼镜,故选A项。42
.考查名词。句意:这是个问题,因为她打算开车送Kevin去他朋友家。A.choice:选择;B.accident:事故;C.problem:问题;D.mistake:错误。根据上文“Withoutherglasses,shecouldnotdrive.”和空后的“shewasgoin
gtodriveKevintohisfriend’shouse.”可知,他妈妈没有眼镜就不能开车送Kevin去他朋友家,所以这是一个问题。文章末尾“Kevinsolvedtheproblemthistime”也有提
示,故选C项。43.考查动词。A.enjoy:喜欢,享受;B.mind:介意;C.imagine:想象;D.remember:记得。根据下文“IhadthemonwhileIwaswatchingthenews...”可知,Kevin的妈妈开始回忆之前什么时候戴着眼镜,所以此处表示Ke
vin问妈妈记得最后一次看见眼镜是在哪里,故选D项。44.考查名词。A.morning:上午,早上;B.afternoon:下午;C.evening:晚上;D.night:夜晚。根据下文的“themorningnews”提示可知,Kevin的妈妈早上看新闻了,故选A项。45.考查动词。句意:他的
妈妈想了一会,说她像往常一样坐在椅子上,新闻结束时她把眼镜放在了桌子上。A.waited:等待;B.thought:思考,想;C.talked:谈话;D.stood:站立,忍受。此处表示对于这个问题妈妈想了一会,故选B
项。46.考查介词短语。A.asusual:像往常一样;B.atlast:最后,终于;C.intime:及时;D.aswell:也。结合语境可知,此处表示妈妈说她像往常一样坐在她的椅子上,故选A项。47.考查形容词。A.possible:可能的;B.normal:正常的;C.strange:
奇怪的;D.important:重要的。上文提到妈妈像往常一下坐在椅子上,然后把眼镜放在桌子上,后面提到她的眼镜现在不在那里了,这应该是很奇怪的是事情,故选C项。48.考查形容词。A.sad:伤心的;B.sure:确定的;C.happy:幸福
的;D.afraid:害怕的。结合下文妈妈的回答“MaybeIdid(可能我戴上了)”可知,Kevin问妈妈是否确定看完新闻后就没有戴眼镜,故选B项。49.考查动词。A.ordered:命令,点餐;B.warned:警告;C.joked:开玩笑;D.suggested:建议,暗示。根据
该空前的“Let’swalkthroughyourday,Mom”可知,Kevin是在给妈妈提建议,故选D项。50.考查动词。句意:Kevin让他的妈妈描述她到目前为止当天所做的一切。A.got:获得,使得;B.lost:丢失;C.done:做;D.heard:听见。根据下文的
“watchingthenews,makingbreakfast,workinginherhomeofficeandthengardening”可知,Kevin让妈妈描述这一天做的每一件事情,故选C项。51.考查动词。A.forgot:忘记;B.disliked:不喜欢;C.stop
ped:停止;D.mentioned:提到。结合上文Kevin让妈妈描述这一天做的每一件事情可知,此处表示妈妈提到了看电视、做早饭、在家办公和花园种植,故选D项。52.考查动词。A.discussed:讨论;B
.realized:意识到;C.agreed:同意;D.hoped:希望。结合句意可知,此处表示妈妈意识到自己的眼镜不见了,故选B项。53.考查连词。A.After:在……之后;B.Before:在……之前;C.U
nless:除非;D.Although:尽管。Kevin听妈妈描述一天所做的事情在前,重走一遍妈妈从房子到花园的路在后,故此处用“在……之后”符合逻辑。故选A项。54.考查名词。A.car:小汽车;B.hotel:酒店;C.kitchen:厨房;D.street:街道。结合上文妈妈
提到的“watchingthenews,makingbreakfast,workinginherhomeofficeandthengardening”几件事情发生的顺序,设空处的场所与makingbreakfast
相对应,做早饭应该是在厨房,故选C项。55.考查副词。A.Suddenly:突然;B.Naturally:自然地;C.Generally:通常来说;D.Unluckily:不幸地。根据空后的“hedidn
’tfindherglasses”可知,Unluckily符合语境,故选D项。56.考查副词和副词短语。A.Forexample:例如;B.However:然而;C.Afterall:毕竟;D.Besides:除……之外。上文提到Kevin没有
找到眼镜,下文提到Kevin没有放弃,故用表示转折关系的副词,故选B项。57.考查动词。句意:他把每一个地方都又看了一遍,在第二次看厨房时,他把橱柜打开,而不是仅看看外面。A.acted:表演;B.played:玩,演奏;C.sm
elt:闻;D.looked:看。根据后面的onhissecondsearch可知,Kevin把每一个地方都又查看了一遍,故选D项。58.考查介词短语。A.asfor:关于;B.exceptfor:除了;C
.insteadof:代替,而不是;D.becauseof:因为。结合上文Kevin打开了橱柜可知,他并非只是看看橱柜外面,故选C项。59.考查名词。A.anger:愤怒;B.surprise:惊讶,惊喜;C.regret:后悔,遗憾;D.sham
e:羞愧。根据该空后的“Kevinsolvedtheproblemthistime”可知,这次Kevin解决了问题,对此他的妈妈应该感到很惊讶,故选B项。60.考查动词。A.see:看见;B.tell:告诉;C.learn:学习;D.wr
ite:写。Kevin帮助妈妈找到眼镜,所以此处表示没有Kevin,妈妈什么也看不清,故选A项。第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第二节(共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号
内单词的正确形式。Daisyisagirlwhocaresaboutourenvironment.Shealwayslongstohelp61(endanger)speciesofwildlife.Oneday,she62(wake)
upandfoundaflyingcarpetwhichtookhertomany63(place)toexperiencesomethingamazing.InTibet,Daisysawanantelopelookingsadand
ittoldherthespecieswasbeingkilled.Thenthecarpetshowedheraplace64therewassomewildlifeprotection.Thereshecameacross65elephant,fromwhomsheknewtheyusedt
obehunted66mercy.Butnowgoodthingsarebeingdonetosavelocalwildlife.Knowingthat,Daisyburstinto67(laugh)inrelief.Attheendofthejourney,shemetamonkey68(r
ub)itselftoprotecthimselffrommosquitoes.Themonkeyaskedhertopay69(much)attentiontotherainforest.Finally,Daisy70(full)understoodthemeani
ngofnorainforest,noanimals,nodrugs.【答案】61.endangered62.woke63.places64.where65.an66.without67.laughter68.rubbing69.
more70.fully【解析】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了黛西乘坐飞毯去了解野生动物保护的故事。61.考查形容词。句意:她总是渴望能帮助濒临灭绝的野生动物物种。此处修饰species这个名词,所以用形容词,故填endangered。62.考查时态。分析句子可知此处填谓语,根据found可知
此处用过去时,所以填woke。63.考查名词复数。句意:飞毯带着黛西去了很多地方。many修饰名词复数,所以填places。64.考查定语从句。句意:飞毯带她去了存在野生动物保护区的地方。分析句子可知therewassomewildlifeprotection作定语,修饰place,从句缺地点状语
,所以应该用关系副词where。65.考查冠词。句意:她遇到一头大象。elephant是以元音开头,表示一个,所以用an。66.考查介词。句意:她得知大象过去被无情地猎杀。表示“无情”可知用介词without。67.考查名词。句意:黛西突然笑起来。bur
stinto后加名词,所以填laughter。68.考查非谓语动词。句意:黛西看到一只猴子在搓揉自己的身体。分析句子可知本句有谓语met,所以rub要用非谓语,monkey与rub是主动关系,所以用rubbing。69.考查比较级。句意:猴
子请求黛西以后更多地关注雨林。分析句子可知是和过去相比,要用比较级,所以填more。70.考查副词。句意:最后,黛西完全明白了雨林的意义。没有雨林,就没有动物,也没有药材。此处修饰understood,所以用副词fully。第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(满分10分)假
定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后
的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。DearSteven,Fromyourletter,Iknowitishardforyoutomakefriends.Thefollowingsuggestionarepo
ssiblyofsomehelptoyou.Tobeginwith,walkingtoyourclassmatesandtalkwiththem.Afterseveraltalks,youwillhappyfindthattheyarelike
lytoconsideryouasawarm-heartperson.Gradually,youwillenjoyeachothercompany.Besides,you’dbettertogivethemahandwhentheyareintro
uble.Lastly,itisadvisabletoparticipatefordifferentkindsofactivities,whichyoucancommunicatewithdifferentpeople.Allinall,followmya
dviceabove,andyouwouldfindthatitisn’tbigdealtomakesomefriends.Yours,Jack【答案】1.第二句,suggestion改为suggestions2.
第三句,walking改为walk3.第四句,happy改为happily4.第四句,warm-heart改为warm-hearted5.第五句,other改为other’s6.第六句,去掉to7.第七句,for改为in8.第七句,which改为where或在which前
加in9.第八句,would改为will10.第八句,在big前加a【解析】这是一篇书信。作者向朋友介绍了一些交朋友的建议。1.考查名词复数。句意:下列建议可能对你有些帮助。下面的建议不止一条,所以名词用复数形式。故把suggestion改为suggesti
ons。2.考查祈使句。此处是祈使句,应该用动词原形开头,故把walking改为walk。3.考查副词。此处find是动词,由副词修饰,故把happy改为happily。4.考查复合形容词。句意:经过几次谈话,你会很高兴地发现他们可能会
认为你是一个热心肠的人。此处person是名词,由形容词修饰,故把warm-heart-改为warm-hearted。5.考查名词所有格。句意:渐渐地,你们会喜欢彼此的陪伴。此处用名词所有格,故把other改为other’s。6
.考查固定结构。固定结构hadbetterdosth.:最好做某事。故把better后面的to去掉。7.考查固定搭配。固定搭配participatein:参加,参与。故把for改为in。8.考查定语从句。此处act
ivities做先行词,在后面的定语从句中作地点状语,故把which改为where或在which前加in。9.考查一般将来时态。固定句型:祈使句或名词词组+and/or+表示将来的陈述句。所以此处用一般将来时态,故把would改为will。10.考查不定冠词。固定搭配abigdeal:大事。
故在big前加a。第二节书面表达(满分25分)假设你是李华,你的美国笔友John对刚进入的高中生活不太适应,请你写信告诉他你的想法,内容要点如下:1.鼓励其广交朋友;2.积极参加体育活动,强身健体;3.努力奋斗进入理想大学。注意:1.可加入一些
细节,使文章更加通顺合理;2.词数100左右(信的格式已给出,不计入总词数)。DearJohn,Yours,LiHua【范文】DearJohn,I’msopleasedtohearthatyou’vebeeninSeniorHighSchool.A
ndmaybeyouneedacoupleofmonthstoadjustyourself.Herearesomegoodtipsforyou.Firstly,alifewithoutafriendisalifewithoutasu
n,sowhynotmakealotofgoodfriendsandenjoyhelpingeachother?Secondly,wecantakeanactivepartinsportsinoursparetimesothatwecangetint
oshape,whichwillsurelybegoodforourfurtherstudy.Besides,it’sourdutytostudyhardtomakesurethatonedayourdreamofenteringakeyunive
rsitywillcometrue.Ibelieveyou’llgetusedtoitsoonandwaitforyourgoodnews.Yours,LiHua