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银川唐徕回民中学2022~2023学年度第一学期期中考试高二年级英语试卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听
完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthewomanmostprobably?A.Ateacher.B.Areporter.C.Alibrarian.2.What’swrongwiththewoman?A.Shehasnoappet
ite.B.Aforkhurtherrighthand.C.Herlefthandisalwaysshaking.3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?AShelikesteenagers.B.Teenagersare
honest.C.TVshowsareboring.4.WhyhaveTina’sparentsmovedtoLondon?A.Toworkthere.B.TostaywithTina.C.Torunanewschool.5.Howmuch
shouldthemanpayintotal?A.$5.B.$7.C.$9.第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemanmainlyworkas?A.Asin
ger.B.Adancer.C.Awriter.7.Whatisthewomandoing?.A.Preparingaconcert.B.Hostingaprogram.C.Lookingforabook.听下面一段对话,回答第8、9题。8.Whendoesth
ewomanusuallyuseWeChat?A.Inthemornings.B.Intheafternoons.C.Intheevenings.9.WhatdoesthewomanuseWeChatmainlyfor?A.Finding
projectinformation.B.Sharingthingswithherdad.C.Communicatingwithherfriends.听下面一段对话,回答第10至12题。10.WhatwillCharliemostprobablydothisSaturday?A.Buythe
womanapresent.B.Enjoyabirthdayparty.C.Makeashoppinglist.11.Howwillthespeakersmakethecakebrown?A.Withsomecocoa.B.Withsome
butter.C.Withsomefoodcoloring.12.WhatisMikefondof?A.Eggs.B.Cakes.C.Chocolate.听下面一段对话,回答第13至16题。13.Whosentthewoman’sphotostoJustin?A.Peter.B.Cathy.C.
Hermother.14.Whatdoesthemantrytodo?A.Apologizetothewoman.B.Comfortthewoman.C.Complaintothewoman.15.Whatisthewomanworri
edabout?A.JustinputsherphotosonFacebook.B.Justingivesherphotostohermum.C.Justinforgetstosendherphotosback.16.Whatwillthewomando?A.Haveatal
kwithCathy.B.Askformoreadvice.C.Deletethephotos.听下面一段独白,回答第17至20题。17.Whereshouldthelistenersgoiftheygetlo
st?A.Theticketoffice.B.Thetouristbus.C.Themaingate.18.Whatmaysurprisethelisteners?A.Thepalacehasbecomeamu
seum.B.Therearepeoplelivinginthepalace.C.Peoplearedressedintraditionalclothes.19.Whatshouldthelistenersdobeforetakingphotoswithlocalpeople?ABuythe
irproducts.B.Talkwiththeirfamilies.C.Askfortheirpermission.20.Howdoesthespeakerfindtheaskingpriceofthelocalproduc
ts?A.High.B.Acceptable.C.Low.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheOOHlistscareersthatlookl
ikepromisingopportunitiesforthenext10yearsorso.Someinvolvetreatingpatients,someinvolvemanagingpeople,andothersaremainlyaboutworkingwithco
mputers.MedicalandHealthServicesManagerHealthcareisabigandcomplicatedbusiness.Providingcaretopatientsisonlypartofit.There’salsotheworkofsc
hedulingappointments,collectingpayments,keepingmedicalrecords,andteamingupwithothercareproviders.EducationalRequirements:Atleastabac
helor’sdegreeinafieldsuchashealthadministrationorhealthmanagement,plussomeexperienceworkinginthehealthcarefield.OperationsResearchAnalystAno
perationsresearchanalyst’sjobistousemathematicalandanalyticalmethodstofindthebeststrategiesfordistributingresources,managingsu
pplychains,developingproductionschedules,andsettingprices.EducationalRequirements:Mostentry-leveljobsinthisfieldrequireabachelor’sdegree,and
someemployersprefercandidateswithamaster’sdegree.Commoncollegemajorsforfutureoperationsresearchanalystsincludebusiness,oper
ationsresearch,mathematics,engineering,andcomputerscience.WebDeveloperThereareseveralkindsofWebdevelopers:front-enddevelopersresponsiblefortheappea
ranceofthesiteandhowusersinteractwithit,back-enddevelopersforthesite’sframework,whichmakesitrunsmoothlyandallowsforchanges
whennecessaryandwebmastersinchargeofmaintainingwebsites,keepingthemupdatedandmeetingusers’requirements..
EducationalRequirements:TheeducationrequiredforajobinWebdevelopmentvaries.MostWebdevelopershaveanassociate’sdegreeinWebdesignorarelatedfield.How
ever,someemployershireWebdeveloperswithonlyahighschooldiplomaforfront-enddevelopmentwhileothersrequireabachelor’sdegreeinafieldli
kecomputerscience,particularlyforback-enddevelopment.1.Whatcanyoustudyincollegetobeanoperationsresearchanalyst?A.Science.B.We
bdesign.C.Engineering.D.Management.2.Whatcanahighschoolgraduateprobablychooseasajob?A.MedicalandHealthServicesMan
ager.B.Back-enddevelopers.C.OperationsResearchAnalyst.D.Front-enddevelopers.3.Inwhichsectionofamagazinemaythistextappear?A.Emp
loyment.B.Education.C.Entertainment.D.Science.【答案】1.C2.D3.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了三种未来10年很有前途的职业。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据OperationsResea
rchAnalyst中“Commoncollegemajorsforfutureoperationsresearchanalystsincludebusiness,operationsresearch,mat
hematics,engineering,andcomputerscience.(未来运营研究分析师的普通大学专业包括商业、运筹学、数学、工程和计算机科学。)”可知,想要成为一名运营研究分析师,你可以学习工程学。故选C。【2题详
解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“However,someemployershireWebdeveloperswithonlyahighschooldiplomaforfront-enddevelopment…(然而,有些雇主雇佣只有高
中文凭的Web开发人员进行前端开发)”可知,一个高中毕业生可能会选择前端开发人员作为工作。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“TheOOHlistscareersthatlooklikepromisingoppo
rtunitiesforthenext10yearsorso.Someinvolvetreatingpatients,someinvolvemanagingpeople,andothersaremainlyaboutworkingwithcomputers.(OOH列出
了在未来10年左右看起来很有前途的职业。有些涉及治疗病人,有些涉及管理人员,还有一些主要是与计算机打交道。)”和文章描述可知,本文主要介绍了几种未来很有前途的职业。由此可知,这篇文章最有可能出现在报纸的职业
专栏。故选A。BAsaseniorschoolgraduate,duringCOVID-19outbreak,I’vehadmanyconcerns,thegreatestoneofwhichwasbeingunabletohelp
mycommunity,exceptforwearingmymask,followingthehealthofficials’guidelines,andassistingseniorstogettheirgroceries.Thenitstruckme.SolvingC
OVID-19reliedonlyonindividualstepsandthegoodwillofhumanconsciousness.Butthenextchallengewehavetodealwithaheadisclimatechange,
knownasthesilentpandemicwithoutavaccine(疫苗).So,allIcouldthinkofwas:Whydon’twedothesame,anddealwithitth
roughoureverydayactivities?I’vecreatedanApp,EnRoute,tohelpreducecarbonemissions(排放)fromshoppingandtransportactivities.EventhoughI’venever
codedbefore,mywillwasgreaterthananyexcuseIcouldthinkof.Thefirstversionwasjustaone-screenApp.Throughthequaranti
nes(隔离),I’vehadonly70peopletotesttheconceptwithandcreatedlittleimpact.Plus,leadingasocialorganizationseemedlikeasmallboatinaroughseatome.Butinste
adofgivingup,Ichosetofillthegap.AndthecoolestthingisthatthemoreIwaslearning,themorepeoplegotinterestedintheidea.T
hrougheveryleadershipprogram,IbuiltastrongerEnRouteCommunitywhereeachpersonwasequallypassionateandbravetomakeachange.Theire
nthusiasmwasmygreatestfuel.AtleastItravelledacrosstheworldwithoutasinglecarbonemission.Fastforwardtotoday,throug
hEnRoute,over4,000peoplereducedmorethan150,000kgcarbonemissions.TheAppturnedintoaninternationalmovem
ent.AndIevenhadthepleasuretobethefirst-everMacedonianGlobalTeenLeaderPrincessDianaAwardWinner.Itturnsoutthatexceptforbeingagoodtimetoreflectandre
lax,bridgeyearscanbeapowerfultooltochangetheworldaswell!4.HowdidtheauthorfeelduringCOVID-19?A.Helpless.B.Alarmed.C.Worried.D.Ignorant.5.Whati
nspiredtheauthortocreatetheApp,EnRoute?A.Individualdevotiontopandemicprevention.B.Theauthor’sinvolvementincommunity
service.C.Theinfluenceofhumanactivitiesonglobalwarming.D.ThedifferencebetweencarbonemissionsandCOVID-19.6.WhatisthebenefitoftheApp?A.Ituni
tesmanycountries.B.Itgetsmanypeopletochange.C.Itinspirestheauthortoenjoyhimself.D.Itprovestheauthor’sabilitytochangeothers.7.Whicho
fthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor?A.Patientandcaring.B.Capableandoutgoing.C.Creativeandgenerous.D.Determinedandresponsible.【答案】4.C5.
A6.B7.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了疫情期间,作者受社区互帮互助的启发,开发出了一款能够帮助人们减少在购物和交通活动中的碳排放的应用程序。在此过程中,作者感悟到只要勇于打破思维定式,就能够改善我们的生活。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Asasen
iorschoolgraduate,duringCOVID-19outbreak,I’vehadmanyconcerns,thegreatestoneofwhichwasbeingunabletohelpmycommunity,exceptforwearingm
ymask,followingthehealthofficials’guidelines,andassistingseniorstogettheirgroceries.(作为一名高中毕业生,在新冠肺炎疫情期间,我有很多担忧,其中最大的一个就是无法帮助我的社区,除了戴着口罩,遵守卫生官员的
指导,帮助老年人购买杂货。)”可知,作者在COVID-19期间感到担心,故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thenitstruckme.SolvingCOVID-19reliedonlyonindividual
stepsandthegoodwillofhumanconsciousness.(然后我突然想到了。解决新冠肺炎疫情只能依靠个人行动和人类意识的善意。)”可知,个人对大流行病预防的贡献启发作者创造了这款APP。故选A。【6题详解】推理判
断题。根据第四段“AndthecoolestthingisthatthemoreIwaslearning,themorepeoplegotinterestedintheidea.Througheveryleadershipprogram,Ibuiltastronger
EnRouteCommunitywhereeachpersonwasequallypassionateandbravetomakeachange.(最酷的事情是,我学得越多,就有越多的人对这个想法感兴趣。通过每一
个领导力项目,我建立了一个更强大的EnRoute社区,每个人都有同样的激情和勇气做出改变。)”和第五段“Fastforwardtotoday,throughEnRoute,over4,000peoplereducedmorethan150,000kgcarb
onemissions.(快进到今天,超过4000人通过EnRoute减少了超过15万公斤的碳排放。)”可推断出这款App让很多人做出了改变,故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“I’vehad
manyconcerns,thegreatestoneofwhichwasbeingunabletohelpmycommunity(我有很多担忧,其中最大的一个就是无法帮助我的社区)”和第三段“Butinsteadofgivingup,Ichosetofillthegap.(但
我没有放弃,而是选择填补漏洞。)”可知,作者为疫情深感担忧,排除万难研发应用程序,不断改进。由此可知作者是一个有着坚定决心和强烈社会责任心的人,故选D。CAnewreportconnectseatingeggs
toanincreasedriskofheartdisease.Theresultsfollowseveralearlierstudiesthatfoundeatingeggswasgenerallyhealthy.Thestudyc
ollectsdatafromsixotherearlierstudies.Itshowsa6percentincreasedriskofheartdiseasewhenthenumberofeggsa
personateeachdayincreasedbyhalfanegg.NorrinaAllen,anassociateprofessoratNorthwesternUniversitysaidthat,intheUnitedSt
ates,eggsaregenerallyoneofthetopsourcesofcholesterol(胆固醇)inaperson’sdailyfood.Peoplewithhigherlevelsofcholester
olintheirfoodareatincreasedriskofthedevelopmentofheartdiseaselaterinlife.However,Allenaddedthatshewoul
dnotsaythateggsarecompletelyunhealthy.“I’mnotsayingthatpeopleshouldtakethemcompletelyoutoftheirfood,”shesaid.“I’mjustsugges
tingthatpeopleeattheminaproperamount.”Someexpertsbelievethenewstudydoesnotprovethateggsarecausingheartdisease.“Cholesterol’sroleinthedev
elopmentofheartdiseasehasbeendiscussedformorethan30years,”saidBruemmer,anassociateprofessorofmedicinea
ttheUniversityofPittsburghMedicalCenter.“Thisstudydoeshaveclearshortcomings,includingself-reportingatasingletimepoint,”headded.Bruemmersaid
,“Eggsinmoderation(适度)areprobablyacceptablefromanutritionalstandpoint.”“Moderation,”headded,“islessthanoneeggaday,includingeggs
infoodssuchasbread”.HollyAndersen,adoctorattheNewYork-Presbyterian/WeillCornellMedicalCenter,agreesthatthestudyhas“realshort
comings”.OneproblemAndersenhaswiththestudyisthatalotoftheegg-eatingpeopleinthestudyalsoappearedtobeeatingmuch
meatandprocessedmeat.“Ifyou’retakingalotofprocessedmeat,itdoesn’tmatterhowmanyeggsyou’reeating,”Andersensaid.Also,An
dersensaid,“Thestudycanonlyshowthereisarelationbetweeneggseatingandheartdisease.Butitcannotproveeggsarethecauseofthedis
ease.Itmayjustbethatpeopleeatingalotofeggsarealsotakingalotofbacon.”8.WhatdoesNorrinaAllenagreewith?A.Eggsarecompletelyunh
ealthy.B.Eggscontainthemostcholesterol.C.Eggsshouldbeeateninarightamount.D.Eggshavenoconnectionwithheartdisea
se.9.WhatisBruemmer’sattitudetowardsthestudy?A.Interested.B.Doubtful.C.Concerned.D.Hopeful.10.WhatcanwelearnfromHolly
Andersen’swords?A.Eggsandmeatcannotbeeatentogether.B.Processedmeatmaycauseheartdisease.CProcessedmeatsho
uldbeavoided.D.Thestudyissupportedbyevidence.11.What’sthebesttitleofthetext?A.Doeggscauseheartdisease?B.Areeggsthetopsourceofchol
esterol?C.What’stheproperamountofeggseaten?D.Isthecholesteroltoblameforheartdisease?【答案】8.C9.B10.B11.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。研究认为,吃鸡蛋与患心脏病风险的增加有联系,但
是有科学家对此持不同的观点,他们认为鸡蛋并不是引起心脏病的原因。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Allenaddedthatshewouldnotsaythateggsarecompletelyunhealthy.“I’mnotsa
yingthatpeopleshouldtakethemcompletelyoutoftheirfood,”shesaid.“I’mjustsuggestingthatpeopleeattheminaproperamount.”(Allen补充
说,她不是说鸡蛋完全不健康。‘我并不是说人们应该把它们从食物中完全剔除,’她说。‘我只是建议人们适量食用它们。’)”可知,NorrinaAllen并不认为人们不应该吃鸡蛋,而是应该适量吃,故选C项。【9题详解】推理判断题
。根据第三段中的“‘Thisstudydoeshaveclearshortcomings,includingself-reportingatasingletimepoint,headded’”可知,B
ruemmer认为这项研究有不足之处,对这个研究持怀疑态度。故选B项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中的Andersen所说的话“Ifyou’retakingalotofprocessedmeat,itdoesn’tmat
terhowmanyeggsyou’reeating(如果你吃了大量的加工肉类,那么你吃多少个鸡蛋并不重要。)”以及最后一段中“Butitcannotproveeggsarethecauseofthedisease.Itmayjustbetha
tpeopleeatingalotofeggsarealsotakingalotofbacon.(但它不能证明鸡蛋是该病的病因。这可能只是因为吃了很多鸡蛋的人也吃了很多培根。)”可以推断,Andersen认为吃鸡蛋并不是心脏
病的病因。如果吃了大量加工过的肉类也有可能引起心脏病。故选B。【11题详解】标题判断题。文章在第一段提出观点“Anewreportconnectseatingeggstoanincreasedriskofheart.disease.”
,新的研究结果表明,吃鸡蛋与心脏病风险的增加有联系;接下来文章列举了一些科学家的观点:第二段中NorrinaAllen提出观点“I’mjustsuggestingthatpeopleeattheminaproperamoun
t.”NorrinaAllen认为应该适量吃鸡蛋;第三段中提到“Someexpertsbelievethenewstudydoesnotprovethateggsarecausingheartdiseas
e.”,有些专家认为,这项新研究并不能证明鸡蛋会导致心脏病;第五段中HollyAndersen提出观点“alotoftheegg-eatingpeopleinthestudyalsoappearedtob
eeatingmuchmeatandprocessedmeat.”很多吃鸡蛋的人似乎也吃了很多肉和加工肉类,这也会引起心脏病。因此文章是关于“鸡蛋会导致心脏病吗?”这个问题的不同观点。故选A。DBuyingfurn
itureiseasierthanever.Youcanevenorderanewtableandchairsonlinewithouteverleavinghome.Butdidyoueverthin
kabouthowfurnitureismade?Theprocessbeginswithtreesbutnowresearchershavefoundabetterway:growingitinalabinsteadofaforest.Insteadofcuttingdowntreesa
ndaddingtodeforestation,Velasquez-Garciasaid,“Ifyouwantatable,thenyoushouldjustgrowatable.”Theresearchgroupfoundawaytoactuallygr
owplanttissue(组织)—woodandfiber—inalabthatissimilartothewayculturedmeatisgrown.Whilethereisstillalongwaytogotoactuallygrowatable,theteamwasabletogrows
tructuresfromcellsfromzinnialeaves.Makingfurnitureandotheritemsfrombiomaterialscouldeliminatecuttingdowntreesinf
orests.“Thewaywegetthesematerialshasn’tchangedincenturiesandisveryinefficient,”saidVelasquez-Garcia.“Thisisa
realchancetoavoidallthatinefficiency.”Thereareotherbenefitstousinglabwoodtoo.Labgrownwoodcanbehandledtotakeonanyshape—like3Dprintin
g—soitmaybepossibletobuildatablewithoutglueorscrewingpartstogether.Beckwith,amechanicalengineeringPhDstudent,wasinspiredbyavi
sittoafarmtotrytomakeland-usemoreefficientandenvironmentallysound.“Thatgotmethinking:Canwebemorestrategic(战略上的)aboutwhatwe’regettingoutofourprocess?C
anwegetmoreyieldforourinputs?”shetoldMITNews.“Iwantedtofindamoreefficientwaytouselandandresourcessothatwecouldletmore
farmlandsremainwild,ortoremainlowerproductionbutallowforgreaterbiodiversity.”Today,thetwolargestusesoftreesaretomakewoodproductsandpaper.
Whennewbiomaterialsbecomereadilyavailable,forestswilllosetheireconomicvalueandwillbepreservedfortheirenvironmental,health,andrecreat
ionalvalue.Theseresearchers,likeVelasquez-Garcia,arespeakingforthetrees.12.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofgrowingfurnitureaccordi
ngtoParagraph1?A.Itturnsouttobeconvenient.B.It’llcutdowndailyexpense.C.Itmighthaveabrightfuture.D.It’sasimportantasma
kingfurniture.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eliminate”inParagraph3mean?A.Risk.B.Fancy.C.Remove.D.Delay.14Whati
sthepurposeofBeckwith’sgrowingfurniture?A.Tomakelargeprofits.B.Tokeepbiodiversity.C.Toincreaseproduction.D.T
ousewildresources.15.What’sthekeytoprotectingforests?A.Wideuseofnewbiomaterials.B.Lessuseofwoodproductsa
ndpaper.C.Makingeffectiveforestlaws.D.Caringmorefortheenvironment.【答案】12.C13.C14.B15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章
介绍了科学家发现在实验室中培育植物组织、木材和纤维的方法和这一发现可能产生的影响。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Theprocessbeginswithtreesbutnowresearchershavefoundabetterway:growi
ngitinalabinsteadofaforest.Insteadofcuttingdowntreesandaddingtodeforestation,Velasquez-Garciasaid,“Ifyouwantatable,thenyou
shouldjustgrowatable.”(这个过程从树木开始,但现在研究人员发现了一个更好的方法:在实验室里而不是在森林里生长。Velasquez-Garcia说:“如果你想要一张桌子,那么你应该自己种一张桌子。”)”可推知,作者认为种植家具更环保
,是更好的选择,所以可能会有一个光明的未来。故选C项。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Theresearchgroupfoundawaytoactuallygrowplanttissue(组织)—woodandfiber—
inalabthatissimilartothewayculturedmeatisgrown.(该研究小组发现了一种在实验室中培育植物组织、木材和纤维的方法,这与培育肉类的方法类似)”和第三段中“Makingfurnitureandotherit
emsfrombiomaterialscouldeliminatecuttingdowntreesinforests.(用生物材料制作家具和其他物品可以eliminate砍伐.森林中的树木)”可知,科学家发现在实验室中培育植物组织、木材和纤维的方法。由此可知,用这种方法来制作
家具和其他物品可以减少对森林的砍伐。由此推知,划线词eliminate与remove意思相近,指“去除,排除”。故选C项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中Beckwith的话“Iwantedtofindamoreefficientwaytouseland
andresourcessothatwecouldletmorefarmlandsremainwild,ortoremainlowerproductionbutallowforgreaterbiodiversity.(我想找到一种更有效的方式来利用土地和资源
,这样我们就可以让更多的农田保持野生状态,或者保持低产量,但同时允许更大的生物多样性)”可知,Beckwith种植家具的目的是保持生物多样性。故选B项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Whennewbiomaterialsbecomereadily
available,forestswilllosetheireconomicvalueandwillbepreservedfortheirenvironmental,health,andrecreationalvalue.(
当新的生物材料变得唾手可得时,森林将失去其经济价值,并将因其环境、健康和娱乐价值而得到保护)”可推知,保护森林的关键是新型生物材料的广泛应用。故选A项。第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项
。Itcanbehardtobeenthusiasticaboutyourjobafteryou’vebeenatitforawhile.Thisdoesn’tnecessarilymeanyouneedanewjob.
Therearesomanydifferentthingsyoucantrytohelpmakeyourpresentjobfeelalittlemoreexciting.Changeyourroutine.___16___Thefir
stthinginthemorningforyoutodoistocheckyouremails.Doyouthinkyoureallyneedtodoso?Isthereareasonwhyteamsalwaysmeetatacertaintime?
Startbyquestioningthewayyou’vegottenusedtodoingthings.___17___Don’tbeseriouswithyourself.It’simportanttotakeyourworks
eriously,butthatdoesn’tmeanyouhavetotakeyourselftooseriously.Happinessmatters.___18___So,allowyourselftohavesomelaughsandsomefunwithf
riendsatworkfromtimetotime.Takeavacation.Justbecauseyoufeelboredatwork,thatdoesn’tmeanyouaren’talsosuperbusyandmaybeevenstressed.Rout
inetaskscanbebothdullandstressful.Stressandtensioncanaffectfeelings.___19___Maybeyou’dfeellessboredatworkafterhavingabitoftimetorel
axyourself.___20___Areallyeffectivewaytoaddalittlefreshnesstoyourlifeistodevoteyourselftolearningsomething
neweveryday.Itdoesn’thavetobesomethingbig,orsomethinghard.YoucouldjustwatchaTedTalkvideoaboutatopicthatinterestsyou,for
example.Itdoesn’tevenhavetorelatedirectlytoyourjob.Justlearningonenewthingeachdayshouldhelpbringalittleexcitementtoyourroutine.A.T
hen,changeitupabit.B.Learnsomethingneweveryday.C.And,it’simportanttohavefunatwork.D.Makemorefriendswhileworkinghard.E.Maybeavacationwouldd
oyousomegood.F.Youdon’thavetoquityouroldjobtolearnsomethingdifficult.G.Oneofthefirststepstowardshakingthingsupistolookatyourdailypattern.【答案】16.G17
.A18.C19.E20.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在工作一段时间后,人们很难再对工作充满热情。但是这并不一定意味着需要一份新工作,作者介绍了很多不同的方法使我们对工作更有激情。【16题详解】根据段首句“Cha
ngeyourroutine.(改变你的日常生活)”可知,本段主要内容围绕着每日日常生活。再根据下文“Thefirstthinginthemorningforyoutodoistocheckyouremails.Doyouthinkyoureallyneedtodoso?Istherea
reasonwhyteamsalwaysmeetatacertaintime?Startbyquestioningthewayyou’vegottenusedtodoingthings.(早晨你做的第一件事是检查你的电子邮件。你认为你真的需要这样做吗?团队总是在特定
的时间会面,这有什么原因吗?从质疑你习惯做事的方式开始)”可知,文章认为需要审视自己的每日日常。选项G“Oneofthefirststepstowardshakingthingsupistolookatyourdailypattern.(改变现状的第一步就是看
看你的日常生活模式)”与上下文一致。故选G。【17题详解】根据段首句“Changeyourroutine.(改变你的日常生活)”以及空前“Startbyquestioningthewayyou’vegottenusedtodoingthings.(从质疑你
习惯做事的方式开始)”可知,上文希望读者能够考虑之后稍作改变。选项A“Then,changeitupabit.(那么,稍微改变一下)”符合文意。故选A。【18题详解】根据上文“It’simportanttota
keyourworkseriously,butthatdoesn’tmeanyouhavetotakeyourselftooseriously.Happinessmatters.(认真对待你的工作是很重要的,但这并不意味着你要太认真对待自己。幸福很重要)”以及下文“So,allow
yourselftohavesomelaughsandsomefunwithfriendsatworkfromtimetotime.(所以,允许自己在工作中时不时地和朋友们一起开怀大笑)”可知,作者认为享受
乐趣也很重要。选项C“And,it’simportanttohavefunatwork.(而且,在工作中享受乐趣很重要)”与上下文内容一致。故选C。【19题详解】根据段首句“Takeavacation.(去度个假)”可知,作者建议在工作之余去度假。空后“Ma
ybeyou’dfeellessboredatworkafterhavingabitoftimetorelaxyourself.(也许在有一点时间放松自己之后,你工作时就不会那么无聊了)”推知,空处指出度假是一件让人放松的事情。选项E“Maybeavac
ationwoulddoyousomegood.(也许度假会对你有好处)”提议读者放个假,与下文内容一致。故选E。【20题详解】空处为段首句,为本段中心句。根据下文“Areallyeffectivewaytoaddalittlefreshnesstoyourlif
eistodevoteyourselftolearningsomethingneweveryday.Itdoesn’thavetobesomethingbig,orsomethinghard.YoucouldjustwatchaTedTalkvideoaboutatopicthatinte
restsyou,forexample.Itdoesn’tevenhavetorelatedirectlytoyourjob.Justlearningonenewthingeachdayshouldhelpbringalittle
excitementtoyourroutine.(给你的生活增添一点新鲜感的一个真正有效的方法是每天致力于学习一些新东西。不一定是什么大事,也不一定是什么难事。例如,你可以看一个关于你感兴趣的话题的TedTal
k视频。它甚至不必与你的工作直接相关。每天只学一件新东西就能给你的日常生活带来一点兴奋)”可知,本段主要内容为,每天学点新东西。选项B“Learnsomethingneweveryday.(每天学点新东西)”与下文内容一致。故选B。第
三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分35)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Asalittlegirl,DrEmmadre
amedofonedaybecominganoperasinger.Nowasthemum-of-two,shenever___21___becomingthebrainsbehindherhospital’s___22___ScrubChoir.Itwasatthebeginningo
f2020thatthe___23___cameabout.“Itbrokemyhearttoseecolleagues___24___tothelimit,andsomanyseriouslyillpatients___25___andfightingfortheirl
ives.Toliftspiritsacrossthe___26___,Istartedsinginginthepassages.Themood___27___themomentthemusicstarted!I___28___feltthemcheerup.Id
ecidedtocallonpeopletomakemusicinthehallwaysandspreadourmessageof___29___tothewiderworld.Whoknewthechoirwoulde
ndupsucha____30____!”shesays.Emmaappealedtoanyonewhowas____31____touniteinsongandshowrespectforhealthcareworkers.“I____32____
20peopleatfirst,soyoucanimaginethe____33____whenIgot200eagermusiciansandsongbirdsreadyto____34____!It’sworthwhiletoseeourdevote
dcleaners____35____alongwithourdoctorsandnurses.Weperformsongstouchingtheheartsofpeople,providingsome____36____foreveryone,”saysEmma.Withplansto
____37____,Emmaintendstoincludemorehealthcareworkersinhernowfamouschoir.“Wewanttoextendourappreciationtoworldwidehealthca
reworkers.I____38____ifyou’rehavingabadday,ourmusicwill____39____yourday!Youmayhaveatoughtime,butwewanty
outobe____40____thatwe’rehereforyou,always,”Emmasays.21.A.picturedB.deniedC.appreciatedD.defend22.A.relaxingB.curiousC.pleasingD.inspiring23.A.c
onceptB.taleC.brandD.dream24.A.advanceB.pushedC.hiredD.overcome25.A.movedB.deadlyC.confusedD.frightened2
6.A.theatersB.hallsC.wardsD.jungles27.A.shiftedB.spunC.frozeD.spread28.A.uniquelyB.instantlyC.naturallyD.eventually29.A.revolutionB.frie
ndlinessC.gratitudeD.exploration30.A.realityB.universeC.hitD.show31.A.proudB.responsibleC.fortunateD.anxious32.A.expectedB.sele
ctedC.contactedD.rejected33.A.achievementB.atmosphereC.shockD.contribution34.A.signupB.getclosetoC.tryoutD.stepforward35.A.ge
ttingB.singingC.swingingD.working36.A.understandingB.defenseC.fantasyD.comfort37.A.performB.expandC.reformD.infect38.A.pre
serveB.guaranteeC.wonderD.suspect39.A.lengthenB.witnessC.brightenD.occupy40.A.cautiousB.satisfiedC.positiveD.awar
e【答案】21.A22.D23.A24.B25.D26.C27.A28.B29.C30.C31.D32.A33.C34.A35.B36.D37.B38.B39.C40.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Emm
a医生是自己所在医院的合唱团的策划者。他们在走廊里唱歌,以此来振奋整个病房的精神。他们演唱的歌曲触动人心,给每个人带来一些安慰,同时也向全世界所有从事医疗保健工作的人表达感激之情的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:现在,作为两个孩子的母亲,她从未
想过自己会成为医院鼓舞人心的ScrubChoir背后的策划者。A.pictured想象,设想;B.denied否认,否定;C.appreciated欣赏,感激;D.defend防守。根据上文“Asalittlegirl,DrEmmadreamedofonedaybecominganoperasi
nger.Nowasthemum-of-two,”可知,Emma的梦想的是成为一名歌手,但是现在她却是两位孩子的母亲。可知,从未想过自己会成为自己所在医院的合唱团的策划者。故选A。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:现在,作为两个孩子的母亲,她从未想过自己会成为医院鼓舞人心的ScrubC
hoir背后的策划者。A.relaxing令人放松的;B.curious好奇的;C.pleasing令人高兴的,令人满意的;D.inspiring鼓舞人心的。根据下文中的“Toliftspiritsacrossthe___6___,Istartedsinginginth
epassages.”和“Weperformsongstouchingtheheartsofpeople,providingsome___16___foreveryone,”可知,ScrubChoir是鼓舞人心的。故选D。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:这一概念是在
2020年初产生的。A.concept概念,观念,想法;B.tale故事,叙述;C.brand牌子;D.dream梦想。根据下文中的“Idecidedtocallonpeopletomakemusicinthehallwaysa
ndspreadourmessageof___9___tothewiderworld.”可知,此处表示这个想法是在2020年初产生的。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:看到同事们冲向极限,如此多的重病患者惊慌失措,为自己的生命而战,我心碎了
。A.advance前进;B.pushed推,对……施加压力;C.hired雇佣;D.overcome克服,战胜。此处表示看到同事们竭尽全力,看到这么多重病患者担惊受怕,为生存而战,Emma的心都碎了。pushsb.
tothelimit“把某人逼到极限”符合句意,故选B。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:看到同事们冲向极限,如此多的重病患者惊慌失措,为自己的生命而战,我心碎了。A.moved感动的;B.deadly致命的;C.confused困惑的;D.frightened害
怕的。根据下文“fightingfortheirlives”可知,重病患者惊慌失措。故选D。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:为了鼓舞整个病房的精神,我开始在走廊里唱歌。A.theatres电影院,剧院;B.halls大厅;C.wards病房;D.
jungles丛林。根据上文中的“herhospital’s”、“colleagues...andsomanyseriouslyillpatients”和下文中的“singinginthepassages.”可知,Emma在走廊里唱歌是为了振奋整个病
房的精神。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:音乐一开始,情绪就发生了变化!A.shifted改变,转向;B.spun旋转;C.froze停住不动;D.spread展开,打开。对比上文提到的病人担惊受怕和下文中的“cheerup”可知,音乐一开始,心情就变了,Emma立刻感
到他们都振奋起来了。故选A。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:我立刻感觉到他们振作起来。A.uniquely独特地;B.instantly立刻;C.naturally自然地;D.eventually终于。根据上文提到“Themoodshif
tthemomentthemusicstarted!”音乐一开始,心情立马就变化了,Emma也立刻感到他们都振奋起来了。故选B。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我决定号召人们在走廊里放音乐,并向更广泛的
人传播我们的感激之情。A.revolution革命;B.friendliness友好;C.gratitude感激之情;D.exploration探究,研究。根据下文中的“Wewanttoextendourappreciationtoworldwidehealthcarework
ers.”可知,此处表示向更广阔的世界传播感激之情。故选C。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:“世界谁知道唱诗班会如此成功!”她说。A.reality现实;B.universe宇宙;C.hit很受欢迎
的人(或事物);D.show演出,展览。根据下文中的“hernowfamouschoir.”可知,此处表示谁都不知道合唱团竟然会引起这样的轰动。故选C。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:艾玛呼吁所有渴望团结一致,对医护人员表示尊重的人。A.proud自豪的;B.respo
nsible负责的;C.fortunate幸运的;D.anxious渴望的,非常希望。根据下文中的“whenIgot200eagermusiciansandsongbirdsreadyto___14___!”可知,Emma向所有渴望团结起来唱歌并向医疗保健
工作者致敬的人发出了呼吁。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我一开始预计会有20人参加,所以你可以想象当我有200名热心的音乐家和女歌手准备报名时的震惊!A.expected预料,预期,预计;B.selected挑选;C.contacted联系,联络;D.re
jected拒绝。根据下文中的“20peopleatfirst,soyoucanimaginethe___13___whenIgot200eagermusiciansandsongbirdsreadyto___14___!”可知,Emma一开始预计会有20个人(报名)。故选
A。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我一开始预计会有20人参加,所以你可以想象当我有200名热心的音乐家和女歌手准备报名时的震惊!A.achievement成就;B.atmosphere气氛;C.shock震惊;D.contribu
tion贡献。根据“whenIgot200eagermusiciansandsongbirdsreadyto___14___!”及上文可知,Emma一开始预计会有20个人(报名),所以当200名热切的音乐家和歌手准备报名时,她很震惊。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意
:我一开始预计会有20人参加,所以你可以想象当我有200名热心的音乐家和女歌手准备报名时的震惊!A.signup报名;B.getcloseto靠近;C.tryout选拔,试用;D.stepforward向前走。根据上下文可知,Emma一开始预计会
有20个人(报名),所以当200名热切的音乐家和歌手准备报名时,她很震惊。故选A。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:看到我们敬业的清洁工与我们的医生和护士一起唱歌是值得的。A.getting得到;到达;B.singing唱歌;C.swinging摇摆;D.workin
g工作。本文的话题是Emma的合唱团,因此此处表示敬业的清洁工和医护人员一起唱歌。故选B。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们表演的歌曲触动人心,为每个人提供了一些安慰。A.understanding理解;B.d
efense防御,保护;C.fantasy幻想;D.comfort安慰,慰藉。根据上文“I8feltthemcheerup.”可知,他们演唱动人的歌曲,为每一个人提供一些安慰。故选D。【37题详解】考查动词词
义辨析。句意:随着计划的扩大,艾玛打算在她现在著名的合唱团中加入更多的医护人员。A.perform表演;B.expand扩大,扩展;C.reform改革;D.infect传染。根据下文中的“Emmaint
endstoincludemorehealthcareworkersinhernowfamouschoir.”可知,Emma计划扩大合唱团。故选B。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我保证,如果你今天过得不好,我们的音乐会让你的一天变得更加愉快!A.preserve保护;B.guara
ntee保证;C.wonder想知道;D.suspect怀疑。根据下文中的“we’rehereforyou,always,”可知,此处表示她保证如果你今天心情不好,他们的音乐将让你的一天快乐起来。故选B。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我保证,如果你今天过得
不好,我们的音乐会让你的一天变得更加愉快!A.lengthen(使)变长;B.witness见证;C.brighten(使)快活起来;D.occupy占据。根据下文中的“we’rehereforyou,
always,”可知,此处表示她保证如果你今天心情不好,他们的音乐将让你的一天快乐起来。故选C。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:你可能会过得很艰难,但我们希望你意识到,我们一直在为你服务。A.cautious谨慎的;B.s
atisfied满足的;C.positive积极的;D.aware知道,明白。根据下文中的“we’rehereforyou,always,”可知,此处表示你的日子可能过得很艰难,但我们想让你知道,我们一直都在这里。故选D。第三
部分英语知识运用第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheSanxingduiRuins,inthecityofGuanghan,isoneofthe___41___(important)ancientr
emainsnotonlyinChinabutallovertheworld.Itisabout40kilometersfromChengduinSichuanProvince.TheSanxingduiRuinsisbestknownf
or___42___(it)richculturalcontent,largesize,andthelengthoftimeithasbeenstandingsinceit___43___(create).TheSanxingduiRuinsismadeup___4
4___severallargerelicareasthatareconsideredasthelargestancientShuculturalrelicsitesinSichuanProvince,___45___(total)exten
ding12squarekilometers.Accordingto___46___theexpertswereabletofind,theSanxingduiRuinshousedactuallifeabout2,
800to4,800yearsago,whichmeansthepeople___47___(live)behindthemysteriousRuinswereduringthelateNeolithic(新石器时代的)age.Whileyouar
evisitingtheSanxingduiRuins,thehighlight(最精彩的部分)willbetheveryuniqueSanxingduiMuseuminthenortheasternpartoftheRuins.The
museum___48___(cover)atotalareaof200,000squaremetersandhaslotsofmodernequipment.Thegovernmentspentover30millionyuanonthe___49___(constr
uct)ofthemuseum,creating____50____simplebutverysolemn(庄严)style.【答案】41.mostimportant42.its43.wascreated44.of45.totally46.what47.living4
8.covers49.construction50.a【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍的是三星堆遗址的相关信息。【41题详解】考查最高级。句意:位于广汉市的三星堆遗址是中国乃至世界上最重要的古代遗迹之一。此处
为固定搭配:oneof+形容词最高级+名词复数,故填mostimportant。【42题详解】考查物主代词。句意:三星堆遗址以其丰富的文化内容、庞大的规模和自创建以来的悠久历史而闻名。richculturalcontent和it之间是所属关系,因此空格处
用its,故填its。【43题详解】考查时态,语态和主谓一致。句意:三星堆遗址以其丰富的文化内容、庞大的规模和自创建以来的悠久历史而闻名。since引导的时间状语从句中要用一般过去时,it(三星堆遗址)是被建,因此空格处是一般过去时的被动语态,主语it是单数,因此空格处是wascreated。故
填wascreated。【44题详解】考查固定短语。句意:三星堆遗址由几个大遗址区组成,被认为是四川省最大的古蜀文化遗址,总面积达12平方公里。bemadeupof是固定短语,意为“由……组成”,因此空格处是介词of,故填of。【45题详解】考查副词。句意:三星堆遗址由几个大遗址区组成,被认为
是四川省最大的古蜀文化遗址,总面积达12平方公里。空格处用副词totally修饰动词extending,故填totally。【46题详解】考查宾语从句。句意:根据专家们所能找到的资料,三星堆遗址存放着大约2800到4800年前的真实生活,这意味着生活在
神秘遗址后面的人生活在新石器时代晚期。空格处引导的是宾语从句,从句中缺少宾语,此处表示“根据专家们所能找到的资料”,因此空格处用what引导宾语从句,故填what。【47题详解】考查现在分词。句意同上。means后宾语从句的谓语动词是were,空格处用非谓语动词,
people和live之间是主动关系,因此空格处用现在分词表主动,故填living。【48题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:博物馆占地20万平方米,有许多现代化设备。句子描述客观事实,时态用一般现在时,主语muse
um是单数,因此空格处用第三人称单数covers,故填covers。【49题详解】考查名词。句意:政府在博物馆建设上投入了3000多万元,营造了简约而又非常庄严的风格。空格处用名词作宾语,construc
tion“建设”是不可数名词,故填construction。【50题详解】考查冠词。句意同上。style是可数名词,表泛指,前面要加不定冠词,simple是辅音音素开头,不定冠词用a,故填a。第四部分英语词汇填空(共两节,满分10分)第一节单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)根
据下面各句句意以及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示词,写出该单词的正确形式。51.Tonya________Julia,touchedhershoulderandkissedheronthecheek!(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】approached##
pproached【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意:托尼走近茱莉亚,摸了摸她的肩膀,亲了亲她的脸颊!由“touchedhershoulder”可知,此处表示“托尼走近茱莉亚”,空格处意为“走近”,由首字母提示a可知,是approach,由to
uched可知,句子时态用一般过去时,空格处用过去式,故填approached。52.Yesterday,anotherstudentandI,r________ouruniversity’sstudentassociation,wenttot
heCapitalInternational的Airporttomeetthisyear’sinternationalstudents.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】representing##epresenting【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:昨天,我和另一名
学生代表我们学校的学生会去首都国际机场迎接今年的国际学生。句中已有谓语动词,所以用非谓语动词形式,逻辑主语anotherstudentandI与represent之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词形式。结合首字母提示及句意,故填representing。53.But
hebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeople________(使显露)tocholera.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】exposed【解析】【详
解】考查非谓语动词。句意:但当他想到要帮助那些感染霍乱的普通人时,他受到了启发。“使显露”是expose,when引导的从句中thought是谓语,空格处用非谓语动词,people和expose之间是
逻辑动宾关系,因此空格处用过去分词作后置定语,故填exposed。54.Acloudofdangerousgasfloatedarounduntilitfoundits________(受害者们).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】victims【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:
一股危险的气体到处漂浮,直到找到病毒的受害者为止。设空处前为形容词性物主代词,设空处应为名词的形式作宾语,结合所给的汉语“受害者们”,可知应用复数的形式。故答案为victims。55.Itdoesno
talwaysmeanthatweare________(真正地)happy.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】truly【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意:这并不总是意味着我们真的幸福。空格处用副词修饰形容词happy,“真正地”的副词是truly,故填trul
y。第二节短语填空(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)从方框中选出合适短语,并用其正确形式填空,其中两个短语为多余选项。ingeneral;bemodeledafter;putforward;makesensebelinkedto;apartfrom;turnone
’sbackto56.Inmostplacesaroundtheworld,frowningand_________someoneshowsanger.57.Everyareaofthepark_______lifeinthedaysofKingArthurandt
heKnightsoftheRoundTable.58.InanotherpartofLondon,hefoundsupportingevidencefromtwootherdeathsthat_______theBroadStreetoutbreak.59.________theconstr
uctionmentionedabove,youhavealsolearnedthefollowingphrases.60.Onlyifyouputthesuntheredidthemovementsoftheotherplanetsinthe
sky_______.【答案】56.turningone’sbackto57.ismodeledafter58.werelinkedto59.Apartfrom60.makesense【解析】【56题详解】考查固定短语和动名词。句意:在世界上大多数地方,皱眉和背
对着某人表示愤怒。由“showsanger”可知,句子表示“在世界上大多数地方,皱眉和背对着某人表示愤怒”,空格处意为“背对”,是固定短语turnone’sbackto,空格处用动名词作主语。故填turningo
ne’sbackto。【57题详解】考查固定短语,时态和主谓一致。句意:公园的每一个区域都是模仿亚瑟王和圆桌骑士时代的生活。由“lifeinthedaysofKingArthurandtheKnightsoftheRou
ndTable”可知,公园的每一个区域都是模仿亚瑟王和圆桌骑士时代的生活,空格处意为“根据……仿造”,是固定短语bemodeledafter,句子描述客观事实,时态用一般现在时,主语area是单数,因此空格处是ismodeledafter。故填ismodeledafter。【58题详解】考查固定
短语,时态和主谓一致。句意:在伦敦的另一个地区,他从另外两例与BroadStreet疫情有关的死亡病例中找到了有力的证据。由“theBroadStreetoutbreak”可知,句子表示“他从另外两例与BroadStreet疫情有关
的死亡病例中找到了有力的证据”,空格处意为“和……有关”,是固定短语belinkedto,句子描述过去的事情,时态用一般过去时,主语that指代先行词twootherdeaths,是复数,因此空格处是werelinkedto。故填werelinkedto。【59题详解】考
查固定短语。句意:除了上面提到的结构,你们还学了下面的短语。由“youhavealsolearnedthefollowingphrases”可知,句子表示“除了上面提到的结构,你们还学了下面的短语”,
空格处意为“除了”,是固定短语apartfrom,位于句首的单词首字母大写。故填Apartfrom。【60题详解】考查固定短语和部分倒装。句意:只有把太阳放在那里,天空中其他行星的运动才说得通。由“O
nlyifyouputthesuntheredidthemovementsoftheotherplanetsinthesky”可知,句子表示“只有把太阳放在那里,天空中其他行星的运动才说得通”,空格处意为“说得通”,是固定短语makesense,O
nly修饰if条件状语从句引起主句部分倒装,助动词did已提前到主语前面,make用原形,故填makesense。第五部分写作(共三节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(10分)61.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换
修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注
意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Asweallknow,bookswereatreasurehouseofhumanthought,fromwhatwecanknoweverycorneroftheworld.Rea
dingnotonlyenrichesourmindandbroadensourhorizons,enableustobemoreknowledgeable.Beside,ithelpsdevelopo
urtasteinliteratureandbringsuspleasures.Books,especiallygoodones,arealwaysinspirationalandcancauseyoutothinkseriouslyaboutaparticula
rsubject.Theyrequirethatwecanuseourimagination,ratherthansimplyreadingthewords.Allinall,booksaregreatbenef
ittous!Therefore,allofusshouldgetintoahabitofreadingandkeepreadinggoodbooks.【答案】1.were→are2.what→which3.and→but4.enable→enab
ling5.Beside→Besides6.pleasures→pleasure7.you→us8.删掉can或将can→should9.在are和great之间加上of10.a→the【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了书籍对我们的好处。【详解】1.考查时态。句意:我们都知
道,书籍是人类思想的宝库,从中我们可以了解世界的每一个角落。此处陈述客观事实,应用一般现在时。故将were改为are。2.考查定语从句。句意:我们都知道,书籍是人类思想的宝库,从中我们可以了解世界的每一
个角落。此处考查“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句,先行词是表示物的books,介词from后接关系代词which引导。故将what改为which。3.考查连词。句意:阅读不仅丰富了我们的思想,而且拓宽了我们的视野,使我们更加知识渊博。此处是notonly...but(also)..
.结构,表示“不但……而且……”。故将and改为but。4.考查非谓语动词。句意:阅读不仅丰富了我们的思想,而且拓宽了我们的视野,使我们更加知识渊博。此处是现在分词短语作结果状语,enable与Reading之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,因此应用现在分词。故将enable改为enabling
。5.考查副词。句意:此外,它有助于培养我们的文学品味,给我们带来快乐。beside是介词,表示“在旁边”。此处表示“此外”,应用副词Besides。故将Beside改为Besides。6.考查名词的数。句意:此外,它有助于培养我们的文学品味,给我们带来快乐
。pleasure表示“愉快,快乐,满足”时是不可数名词。故将pleasures改为pleasure。7.考查代词。句意:书籍,尤其是好书,总是鼓舞人心的,能使我们认真地思考一个特定的主题。文章是以第一人称来行文的,且上下文中的we、us等也表明此处应用us。故将you改为us。8
.考查虚拟语气。句意:它们要求我们发挥想象力,而不是简单地阅读文字。require“要求”后的宾语从句中用虚拟语气,从句谓语动词用“should+动词原形”,其中should可省略。故删掉can或将can改为should。9.考查固定结构
。句意:总之,书对我们有很大的好处!此处考查“beof+名词”结构,相当于“be+形容词”。故在are和great之间加上of。10.考查冠词。句意:因此,我们所有人都应该养成阅读的习惯,并坚持阅读好书。getintothehabitof“养成……的习
惯”,是固定搭配。故将a改为the。第二节书面表达(满分25分)62.假定你是李华,你们班正在举行有关世界伟大科学家的演讲比赛,请你写一篇你最喜欢的科学家的演讲稿,主要内容包括:①个人介绍;②杰出贡献;③对他/她的评价。注意:1.词数100词左右;2.可适当
增加细节,使行文连贯;3.开头结尾已给出,不计入总词。Goodmorning,ladiesandgentlemen!________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sa
ll.Thanksforyourattention.【答案】Goodmorning,ladiesandgentlemen!It’sgreatpleasureformetodeliveraspeechhere.Thetopicisaboutthegreatestscientis
t---ProfessorYuanLongping.Detailsabouthimarefollowing.YuanLongping,consideredas“fatherofhybridrice”,wasbornin1930.Dedic
atedtothescientificresearchintohybridriceallhislife,Yuan’seffortshavepaidoffandhesucceedsinapplyinghistheoryabouthybridriceintopracticeandspeed
inguptheproductionofriceinChina,helpingfeedcountlesspeople.AstomycommentsonProfessorYuan,Iconsiderhimasoneofthegreate
stscientistsathomeandabroad.Heisapersonwithresponsibilityandgoodandhighmorals,deservingtoberespectedbyeveryone.That’sall.Thanksforyourattention.Goodm
orning,ladiesandgentlemen!Iamgreatlyhonoredtotalkaboutmyfavoritescientist,whosenameisTuYouyou.TuYouy
ouwasborninZhejiangProvincein1930.ShewasadmittedintoPekingUniversity,majoringinmedicine,afterwhichshedevotedherselftothe
fightagainstmalaria.ResearchingintotraditionalChinesemedicineandconductingendlesstrialsforscoresofyears,shefina
llyextractedqinghaosufromtheherbqinghao,whichhassavedmillionsofpeople’slifeeversince.In2015,shewasawarded
theNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine.NotonlyissheoneofthestandoutsamongthescientistsinChina,buthersenseofresponsibilityinspi
resustodevotemoretoourwork.That’sall.Thanksforyourattention.Goodmorning,ladiesandgentlemen!ThescientistI’dliketointr
oduceisStephenHawking,famousforhisgreatscientificachievementsinphysicsandhisgreatspiritoffightingagainstthedeadl
ydisease.StephenHawkingwasmorethancourageousasthediseaseneverlethimdownandhissurvivalagainstthediseaseindicatesthatnevershouldpeoplelose
hope.Optimismandhumorarehismostremarkablefeatures,whichhelpHawkingfightagainstthediseaseforover50years.Astohisinfluenceonme
,I’velearnttostayoptimisticwheneverintrouble.Besides,justlikeStephenHawking,remainingcuriousisthedriveforme
toexploretheunknown.AslongasIkeeponconductingtrialsandamneverafraidofhardships,I’llsucceedintime.That’sa
ll.Thanksforyourattention.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求考生写一篇你最喜欢的科学家的演讲稿,参加你们班正在举行有关世界伟大科学家的演讲比赛,主要内容包括:①个人介绍;②杰出贡献;③
对他/她的评价。【详解】1.词汇积累快乐:pleasure→delight献身的:dedicated→devoted无数的:countless→innumerable认为……是……:considersb.as→regardsb.as2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句:YuanLong
ping,consideredas“fatherofhybridrice”,wasbornin1930.拓展句:YuanLongping,whoisconsideredas“fatherofhybridrice”,wasb
ornin1930.【点睛】[高分句型1]Dedicatedtothescientificresearchintohybridriceallhislife,Yuan’seffortshavepaidoffandhesucceedsinapplyinghisth
eoryabouthybridriceintopracticeandspeedinguptheproductionofriceinChina,helpingfeedcountlesspeople.(运用了现在分词作
状语)[高分句型2]Heisapersonwithresponsibilityandgoodandhighmorals,deservingtoberespectedbyeveryone.(运用了现在分词作状语)听力1—5ACCAB6—10ABC
CB11—15ACBBA16—20ACBCA