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2020-2021学年度高二下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题(测试时间:120分钟卷面总分:150分)注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。2.全部答案在答题卡上完成,答在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共
两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答
有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howwillthewomangodowntown?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bysubway.2.Whydoesthemanrefusetoeatmore?A.Hewantsto
controlweight.B.Hedislikesthefood.C.Heisfull.3.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthedress?A.Fashionable.B.Embarrassing.C.Modest.4.
Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.At7:30p.m.B.At8:00P.M.C.At8:30p.m.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Apainting.B.Awar.C.Atown.第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,
满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.What'swrongwiththefirsthotel?A.Itcoststoomuch.B.Ithasnosuitableroomleft.C.It'stoofarawayfromthebeach.7.What'st
heprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Receptionistandguest.B.Tourguideandtourist.C.Husbandandwife.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthewomanusuallyhavef
orbreakfast?A.Hamburgers.B.Cakes.C.Frenchfries.9.Whydoesn'tthewomanlikeicecream?A.Itisnotsweetenough.B.Itbringsa
paininherteeth.C.Ittastesterrible.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whatisthewomandissatisfiedwithabouttheisland?A.Thefood.B.Thehotel.C.
Thebeach.11.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shelostherwayseveraltimes.B.Shemetsomeunfriendlylocals.C.Shemissedhome-cookedme
als.12.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemandointheend?A.GototheislandofGozo.B.Tastethelocalfood.C.Visitthechurches.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whatistherelationship
betweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.SisterandbrotherC.Motherandson.14.WhatpetdoesCathyhave?A.Adog.B.Aparrot.C.Acat.15
.Whydoesthewomanrefusetobuyrabbits?A.Theylookugly.B.Theysmellbad.C.Theyarehardtolookafter.16.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A
.Gotothemarket.B.Buyasnakeasapet.C.HaveatalkwithRobert.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthepurposeoftheproject?A.Tohelpstudentsprepareforthereall
ife.B.Toteachstudentstowriteapplicationletters.C.Toletstudentsknowaboutsometypicaljobs.18.Whatistheheadmasterexpectedtodo?A.Recommendjobstostudents.
B.Asktheteachertoexplaintheproject.C.Announcethenewsoftheprojectclearly.19.Whowillhelpstudentstowriteapplicationle
tters?A.Ateacher.B.Theheadmaster.C.Amemberofthecommittee.20.Whatisthelaststepofdoingtheproject?A.Gatherstudents'opinions.B.Makealistofsuitable
jobs.C.Askstudentstotaketheirresponsibility.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADisc
overingGreatBarrierIslandSurfingandswimmingThereareseveralfamoussurfbeaches.Inland,therearehotsprings.Bring
plentyofsunscreenbecausetheUVraysarehighlydangerous.Burntimesinmid-summerareaslowastenminutes,andyoustillburni
nthewaterFishingandaseafoodfestivalEatingseafoodisamust.Eatfishcaughtbylocals,ortryyourluckatsomepopularfishingareas.JanuaryseestheMusselFestival
.Shellfishiscookedupineverywayimaginable,andyoucanalsoenjoygreatmusic.MountainbikingRecenttrackdevelopmentbytheDepartmentofConservationmake
sbikingexcitingonGreatBarrier.ItisNewZealandlawtowearahelmet(头盔)whenriding.Watchoutforwalkersastheysharetracks.DivingTherearetwocompaniesdoingb
usinessonGreatBarrierforallyouneedfordiving.Divingispopulareverywhere.Don'tforgetyourdiver'scertificatecard.Ify
ou'renewtodivingandwouldliketoexperiencethewondersoftheunderseaworld。lessonsindivingareprovidedaswellasorganizeddivingtourstoshowyouthegoo
dplacesforyourfirstdive.LearningaboutlocalhistoryThehardwoodforestsonGreatBarrierIslandwerecutdownbypeoplefordifferentusesforover100years.Walkinga
round,youwillseeruinsfromthisindustry.Mosttreesareprotectedthesedays.Therearesomeoldwoodenhousesfromthe19
'hcenturythatmakeforexcellentphotographs.21.Whatshouldvisitorsbecarefulaboutwhenswimming?A.Gettingsunburnt.B.Beingbittenbyf
ish.C.Beinghurtbysurfboards.D.Gettingclosetofishingareas.22.Whatisarequirementforthosewhogodiving?A.Acceptingorganizeddivingtours.B.Brin
gingtheirowndivingclothes.C.Havingalittleexperienceindiving.D.Bringingtheircertificationfordiving.23.Whatcanvisitorslearnaboutfrom
theisland'spast?A.Thecolorfullifeofthelocals.B.Theadvantagesofwoodenhouses.C.Theimportanceofprotectingfor
ests.D.Thesituationofthelocaltouristindustry.BThousandsofencouragingroadsidesignshavebeenplantedaroundtheworld。andit
'sallthankstoonewomanwhofelthelplessinthefaceofmentalillness.AmyWolffwasfirstencouragedtostartplantingtheencouragingsig
nsaftershehadaheartbreakingdiscussionwithafriendinMay2017."Wewerehangingoutwithfriendswhenoneofthemme
ntionedthegrowingnumberofpeopletryingtokillthemselvesinourcommunity,"saysWolff."Iwasn'tadoctor.Ididn
'tknowofanyonesufferingfromthoughtsofself-harm.WhatcouldIdo?"ThenWolffgottheideatostartplantingencouragingsignsinpeople'syards.Fort
hefollowingtwoweeks,sheandherkidsstartedknockingonpeople'sdoorsacrosstheirtownofNewburg,Oregonandaskingiftheyc
ouldputupsignswithmessageslike"Don'tGiveUp"and"YourMistakesDon'tDefineYou".Wolffthenstartedreceivingmessagesfromotherpeopleinthecommunitywa
ntingtobuythesigns.Withinafewdays,Wolffhadsoldover150oftheyardsigns.Thatnight,Wolff'shusbandcreatedawebsit
etosellthesigns."Withinayear,wehadnewsmediainDallas,Boston,Massachusetts,andPortlandcoverourmovement,"sheadded.Bythefallof2018,Wolffs
etuptheDon'tGiveUporganizationforhersigns.Sincesheplantedherfirstsigntwoyearsago,shehasshippedtheorganization'smessagesofencourageme
nttoall50USstatesand26countriesin6languages.WithMaybeingMentalHealthAwarenessMonth,themessagesthatWolffhasrec
eivedfromsignownersaremeaningful.OnemessagefromFrankreads:"Ijusthadawomanknockonmydoor.Shebegantocryandthankmeforthesignsinmyyard.Hersonhadtri
edtokillhimselfandthesesignswereintheyardthedaytheycamehomefromthehospital."24.WhatledtoAmyWolfftakingactiontohelppeoplewi
thmentalillness?A.Herfriend'ssuggestions.B.ThethingsdonebyDon'tGiveUp.C.Herownexperienceoffightingagainstmentalillness.D.
Theincreasingself-killingeventsinhercommunity.25.WhatdidWolffdotohelppeoplewithmentalillness?A.Sheraisedmoneyforpeopleinneed.B.Sheattendedcoursestob
ecomeadoctor.C.Sheaskedpeopletoputupencouragingsigns.D.Shevisitedpeopleandencouragedtheminperson.26.Wh
ydidthewomanvisitFrank?A.Tosaythankyoutohim.B.Toaskhimthewaytohospital.C.Tocallforhelpinsavingherson.D.Toaskaboutthesignsinhisyard.27.Whichwords
canbestdescribeWolf?A.Honestandhard-working.B.Creativeandwarm-hearted.C.Humorousandeasy-going.D.Cheerfulandstrong-minded.C
TheUSgovernmenthascomeoutwithnewadviceforAmericansabouthowmuchexercisetheyshouldgeteachweek.In2008,t
heUSgovernmentcameoutwithitsfirstsetofexerciseadvice,calledPhysicalActivityGuidelinesforAmericans.Theguidelineswerebasedo
nresearchbyscientistsintohowpeoplecouldstayhealthybybeingactive.Since2008,scientistshavelearnedmoreabouthowhelpfulexerciseis.Forexample,they
'velearnedthatbeingactivecanmakeitmuchlesslikelythatsomeonewillsufferfromillnesses.Exercisealsomakespeopleworryless,sleepbe
tter,andmakestheirbrainsworkbetter.So,now,tenyearslater,afterthegovernmenthasstudiedthefindings,they'vecomeupwithanewsetofguidelines.Mucho
ftheadviceisthesameasitwasin2008,butthereareafewchanges.Onechangeisthatthegovernmenthasaddedactivitygui
delinesforchildrenaged3to5.Thiswasnotincludedin2008,becauseyoungerchildrenwereusuallyveryactivethen.Butnow,asyoungchildrenspendmoretimel
ookingatscreens,theyaremovingless.Thegovernmentsaysthatchildrenbetween3and5shouldhaveatleastthreehourso
factiveplayaday.Forchildrenaged6to17,theguidelineshavenotchangedmuchsince2008.Thegovernmentsaystheys
houldgetatleastanhourofmediumtoveryactivemovementeveryday.Mostoftheseactivitiesshouldbestrongenoughtoraisetheheartrate.Childrenshouldalsod
oactivitiesthatbuildmusclesatleastthreetimesaweek.In2008,thegovernmentsaidthatadultsshouldgetatleast150to300minutesofmediumstrengthactivityeveryweek
.Butonly20%ofAmericansactuallymovethatmuch.Nowbasedonnewscientificfindings,thegovernmentsaysthatevenshortperiodsofmovementthatr
aisetheheartratearehelpful.Thegovernmentisstartingaprogramcalled"MoveYourWay",whichithopeswillhelpencourageAme
ricanstogethealthierbymeetingthesemovementgoals.28.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytellus?A.Howexerciseisrelatedtohealth.B.Thewayspeopl
epreventillnesses.C.Theadvantagesofthenewguidelines.D.Whythenewguidelineshavebeenputout.29.Whydoesthegovernmentaddexer
ciseguidelinesforkidsaged3to5?A.Theydofeweractivitiesthanbefore.B.Totakeupscientistssuggestions.C.Tomeetparents'requirements.D.Theyaremorelikelytoge
till.30.Whatchangedothenewguidelinesmakeforadults?A.Whatactivitiestheyshoulddo.B.Howlongtheyshouldexercis
e.C.HowoftentheyshoulddoactivitiesD.Howstrongtheirexerciseshouldbe.31.Whoneedtoexercisemosteverydayaccordingtothenewgu
idelines?A.Teenagers.B.Theelderly.C.Preschoolchildren.D.Themiddle-aged.DTakingrisksisawayofteachingyourselfbravery
,andsteppingoutsideofyourcomfortzonetodosomethingthatfrightensyoucanmakeyoufeelempowered-evenifyoudon'tgetitrightthefirsttime.That'swhyextr
emesportsareperfectforteens."I'vebeensnowboarding(滑板滑雪)sinceIwas9yearsold.Snowboardingforhoursadayhe
lpedmegetanunderstandingofthewaymybodyworks.Snowboardingtaughtmehowtopushmyself,especiallywhenIfeelfearful."saidSophieDolan,ahig
hschoolseniorinNewYork."Allsports,especiallyextremeones,keepyouingreatshape.Theyalsointroduceyoutoapositivecommunityofpeoplewhosharethesameinte
restsandarealwayswillingtohelpyoutobebetter.Eventhebestextremeathletesgethurtsometimes,butfearofinjuryshouldn'tstopte
ensfromjoininginasporttheyenjoy.Somepeoplesayitisgoodforteenstotakerisks,buttakingpartinextremesportsgoesbeyondwhatishea
lthyandsafe."Maturityandstabilityarenecessarywhenchoosingtotakearisk,andmostteenshaven'thadthose.Becausethedecision-makingparto
fourbrainisn'tfullygrown,we'relikelytotakeriskswithoutthinking.Soitisimportantthatwelearntotakerespo
nsibilityforourbodiesandtostopandconsiderwhatmightgowrong.Duringtheteenyears,ourbodiesarestillmaturing,soaninjuryfromextremesportscouldhurtourb
odies,"saidZevMayer,alsoahighschoolseniorinNewYork."Butthelasinginfluencesofabadfallaren'ttheonlyreasonstoavoidextremesports;injuri
escankeepteensoutofschoolforweeks,settingstudentsbackandpossiblystoppingthemfromprogressingtothenextgradeontime.Injuriescanalsostopt
eensfromfurtherjoininginsportsandfunschoolactivities."32.WhatdoesSophieDolanlearnfromsnowboarding?A.Beingwill
ingtohelpothers.B.Fightingagainstfear.C.Tryinghardtodowhatsheloves.D.Gettingalongwithherfriends.33.Wha
tdoesZevMayerthinkofteensdoingextremesports?A.Heisagainstit.B.Heishopefulofit.C.Heissurprisedatit.D.Heisuncertainabout
it.34.WhatdoesZevMayeradviseteenstodo?A.Toprovethemselvestoothers.B.Totakepartinschoolactivities.C.Tothinktwiceabouttheirchoice.D.T
ogiveotherspositiveinfluences.35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Howtoavoidinjurieswhendoingextremesports.B.Whe
therdoingsportsafterschoolisgoodforstudents.C.Whatsafesportsteensshoulddo.D.Whetherteensshoulddoextremesports.第二节(共5小题;每
小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Mostpeoplecanstudyalmostanywhere-ifthesubjectattractsthem.36Therefore,yourstudyareashouldbeasf
reeaspossibleofnoiseandvisualdistractions(使人分心的事).Ontheotherhand,whatdistractsonepersonmaynotaffectano
ther.Somestudentsfeeltheycanstudybetterwithsoftmusicinthebackground.37Findoutwhatdistractsyouandremoveitfromyourstudyarea.Studentsshouldst
udyregularlythroughouttheschoolyear.38Neverwaituntiljustbeforeanexamtostartreviewingtheworkfortheentireperiodtobecovered
bythetest.Anythingyoulearnbysuchcramming(临时死记硬背)isusuallysoonforgotten.Youmayfindithelpfultoplanaweeklystudysc
hedule.Manystudentswritedownthetimestheyareinschoolorareinvolvedwithotheractivities.39Itiseasiertokeepupwithyourschoolworkif
youhavethehabitofstudyingatthesametimedaily.Twopointstoconsiderindevelopingastudyschedulearethebesttimeofdayforstudyingand
thelengthofeachsession.Thebesttimeofdayforstudyingdependsonyourpersonalpreferences,thekindoflifeyouleadandyourfamilysituation.40Others
haveajoborparticipateinsportsandotheractivitiesafterschool,andsotheystudyintheearlyevening.Somestude
ntsstudylateatnight,orinthemorningbeforeschool,becausetheirhomeistoonoisyearlyintheevening.A.Theythensetasideacertaintimeeachdayforstudy.B.However
,otherscannotstudyeffectivelywithmusicplaying.C.Youcanusethesesuggestionstoimproveyourgradesatschool.D
.Manystudentsprefertostudyimmediatelyafterarrivinghomefromschool.E.Buttheyhavedifficultyconcentratingonsomethingtheyconsider
uninteresting.F.Youcannotstudyeffectivelyunlessyouunderstandwhatyouaresupposedtoaccomplish.G.Youwillremembermoreaboutasubjectifyoustudyitsoonafterith
asbeenpresentedinclass.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填
入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。IamsureIwillcarrythisexperiencewithmeuntilmylastdays:myfirsthiketothemountains.Beforemytriptothe41,Iusedtobea
homebody.Ihadfriends,severalhobbies,andIfeltcompletely42spendingweeksorevenmonthsinmyhometownorsometimesevenonmyblockwithoutgoinganywhere
.I43thoughttherewasnodifferencebetween44somethingonTVandwithone'sowneyes.The45changedwhenonedaymybestfriend
cameintomyroomandpersuadedmeto46himonhisjourneytotheRockyMountains.Thiswasmy47timeinthemountains,soIwasturningmyheadinalldirec
tions.48,theweatherwasfoggymostofthetime.Evenso,1still49thehike-IfeltlikeIwasBearGrylls,whoismy50explorerandwhoseshowIusedtowatchine
xcitement.Onthefirstday,weweremakingourwayalongthefoothills,butthenextday,westartedto51oneofthemountains.52itwasnotthathigh,Iwasstillexcite
d.Whenwefinallygottothetop,nothinghad53.Thesamefogwascoveringeverything.Ifelt54,becauseIexpectedtoseetheviewfromab
ove.Sowedecidedto55,whenthewindsuddenlyblewawaythecloudsandtheplacewewerestandingonbecame56withthesun.Isawa57viewinfrontofme,andIcouldn'tbeliev
emyeyes.Fromthenon,I58thatIwouldn'tbeabletolivealifewithout59themountainsatleastafewtimesayear.Iwillalways60thefeelingofbeingsohighup,withmyheadtouch
ingtheskiesandthecloudsswimmingbelow.41.A.hometownB.mountainsC.riversD.school42.A.quietB.boredC.strangeD.co
mfortable43.A.everB.seldomC.hardlyD.still44.A.completingB.seeingC.avoidingD.making45.A.interestB.methodC.situ
ationD.plan46.A.callB.helpC.trainD.join47.A.firstB.lastC.difficultD.short48.A.UnluckilyB.ThankfullyC.HopefullyD.Uncertainl
y49.A.enjoyedB.hatedC.expectedD.understood50.A.onlyB.newC.favouriteD.personal51.A.paintB.climbC.loveD.search52.A.B
ecauseB.ThoughC.IfD.As53.A.changedB.happenedC.remainedD.worked54.A.afraidB.safeC.unhappyD.free55.A.followB.continueC.set
outD.turnback56.A.coldB.peacefulC.shiningD.clean57.A.closeB.terribleC.similarD.fantastic58.A.imaginedB.realizedC.wonderedD.explained59.A.disc
overingB.forgettingC.dreamingD.visiting60.A.shareB.experienceC.rememberD.believe第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下
面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。China'sMinistryofEducationhascalledforappropriateschoolscheduling61(ensure)thatstudentsatthecompu
lsoryeducationstageengageinonehourofphysicalactivityboth62andafterschoolhourseveryday.Physicaleducationclassesandcampusexercise63(activit
y)shouldnotbesqueezedoutinfavorofotherprograms,theministrysaidinacircular(通知),whichaskedschoolstooffer64(guide)onPEhomeworka
ndofferqualityexerciseresources.PEclassesshouldfocuson65(teach)studentshealthknowledge,basicexerciseskillsandspecialsports
skills,andenableeverystudenttoplayoneortwotypesofsports.Theministryalsoencouragedtheestablishmentofyouthsportsclubs66studentscanmakeuseof
theirextra-curriculartimetopracticesoccer,basketballandvolleyball,amongothersports.Theministrysaidthat95
percentofschoolshadensuredstudentstook67hourofphysicalexerciseeverydayduringschoolhours.Chinesestudentsshowe
dagradualimprovementinphysicalfitnessas33percent68(evaluate)asbeingingoodshapein202069(compare)to26.5percentin2016.Inci
denceofbeingoverweightamongstudentsat70(vary)schoolageswasonadownwardtrendduringtheperiod.第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交
换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下而写出
修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Mostofusstudylonghour.Ourbodiesneedfoodforenergy,andweusuallyreachedforfats,oils,andsweets.Ourbrain
screateaspeciallyfeelingwhenweeatjunkfood.Itmakesustofeelgoodrightaway.Thefeelingdoesn'tlastlonger,though.Itonlylastsforshorttime.Afterthat,webec
ometiringanduncomfortable.Mostofthemfixthatbyeatingmorejunkfood.Afteranhour,westarttogetuncomfortableagain.It'sacirclewhatnev
erends.Astimepasses,thesebadeatinghabitswillleadintobigproblems.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华,你是校英文网站的负责人,下周五你校英语俱乐部将举
办一场主题为“保护文物,你我在行动”的英文讲座。请你根据提示撰写一则英文通知,并发布到你校英文网站上。1.讲座时间、地点;2.主讲人及讲座内容。注意:1.词数100左右:2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.标题和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。参考词汇:文物cultu
ralrelicsNoticeEnglishClub