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湖南省长沙市长郡中学2025届高三上学期月考(二)英语试题答案、解析及听力原文听力1-5CCABC6-10ACACB11-15ABCBA16-20BACBA阅读理解21-23ABD24-27CCDB28-

31BCAB32-35ADDB七选五36-40DFABC完形填空41-45CABDD46-50CBAAD51-55ACDBB语法填空56.an57.where58.tospot59.consumption60.rose61.compared62.claiming63.and64.to/for65

.affordable应用文写作DearSherlock,AsthechairmanofStudentUnion,Iam,withheartfeltsincerity,writingtoinviteyoutodeli

veraspeechconcerningdailyexercise.Thespeechisscheduledat5:00p.m.thisFridayinthestadium.Thereasonwhywe

choosethisthemeis,initially,students’insufficientawarenessofexerciseindailylife.Burdenedwithloadsofschoolwork,seldomdostudentssparetimefordoingexe

rcise.Additionally,takingintoaccountthenationalappealingtocultivateall-roundstudents,practicingexerciseenablesustobequ

alifiedgraduates.Youracceptingtheinvitationwouldbehighlyappreciated,andyou,asportenthusiast,canundoubtedlyju

icethespeechupandmakeitreachawideraudience.Yourssincerely,LiHua读后续写Gradually,Emily’sconfidencegrewwithMr

.Jenkins’help.EachclassMr.Jenkinstaughtherturnedintoanadventureofdiscovery,wherenumbersandshapescombinedtocreateasymphony

oflogicandimaginationmagically.Shestartedtoadmiretheeleganceandharmonyinvariablesandconcepts,justasshewo

uldappreciatethebalanceinherpaintings.Tolerantandfirm,shebegantotackleherhomeworkwithanewfoundenthusiasm,keentounveilthemysterieshidde

ninit.Notonlywasshenowcountingdowntheminutesuntiltheirnextsession,butherhomeworkerrorshadwitnessedanincrediblysignificantdrop.Shortly,shecomplet

edthemid-termexams,withtheresultstoberevealedsooner.Emily’sheartracedwhentheresultsdayarrived.Herstomachwasamixofbutt

erfliesandanticipation,afeelingshehadneverexperiencedforamathtestbefore.Herfingerswereicyasshetightlygraspedfo

rherreportcard,heartpoundinginthroat.However,themomentshescannedthescore,whatcaughthereyewasabold“A”inredink.Itwasm

orethanjustaletter;itwasasymbolofhertransformation,arewardtothehoursofhardworkandthebeliefMr.Jenkinshadplacedinher.Finally,Emilyfeltatotalre

liefwithasweetpeacefloodingintoher.Mathswasjusthercupofteaandnolimitswereimpossibletobreakthroughwithastrongwill

andproperguidance.详细解析（仅供参考）阅读理解A篇【语篇导读】本文是应用文,介绍了四处露营场地。21.A。细节题。根据第一个小标题下的“Variousgrouptoursareatyourservice.(各类团体游的

类型都有提供。)"可知,Madison对于团体游览最合适。22.B。细节题。根据第二个小标题下的“Showersarebeyondreach”以及第四个小标题下的“Showersareundermaintenance.”可知,两处的洗浴服务都不可使用。23.D。推断题。根据“Tips&Rules”

小标题下的“..otherthanadesignatedcampgroundisnotpermitted”可知,露营场地的停车有指定地点。B篇【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了Mohaupt作为一个北极科研团队中的后勤人员却发挥着巨大的作用。24.C。作者通过描述Mohau

pt及同事的工作场景来引出主题。25.C。根据第二段中的“KeepingalookoutforbearswasaregulardutyforMohaupt,…MOSAiC----thelargestAreticresearche

xplorationinhistory.”以及“Theproject,consistingofroughly300people,includingscientistsandcoordinators,ha

scollected...”"等描述确定A,B、D为错误答案。由“Formonths,theexplorationoperatedinconstantdarknesswhilepolarbearswanderednearby,stormsrock

edtheshipandtheiceshiftedandcracked."得知该组织的工作条件很艰苦。26.D。从倒数第二段中的“Taskedwiththesecurityofthemission,Moh

auptdesignedanextensivetrainingcoursefortheparticipantsinwhichtheylearnthowtoavoidthedanger,likestorm-rockingandice-cracking.”以及最后一段中的

""Shewastheretomakesurethatwewereprotected,‘saidoneofthem.‘Mohauptiscertainlythechampioninthefield.’”的描述得出Mohaupt是很专业而且很负

责任的人。27.B。由最后一段科学家的评价可以得出,他们对Mohaupt的态度是赞扬,感激的。C篇【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文,文章主要介绍了情感勒索及其过程,最后提出面对情感勒索应该怎么做。28.B。根据第二段“

Ifyouhavehadexperienceswithanyofthesecases,thenyouarethevictimofemotionalblackmail(勒索).Thisstyleofhandlecontrolsyouthroughyouremotions.Fear,ob

ligationandguilt—FOG—areusedbyanemotionalblackmailertogetwhattheywantfrompeople."可知,emotionalblackmail是指第一段描述的那些情形。这种行为是

通过如害怕.责任感和内疚之类的情感来控制他人,以从他人身上得到自己想要的东西。29.C。根据第四段中的“Afterthiskindofstatementisstagetwo:Resistance.Thevictimoftenavoidstheblackmailerorsuggestsalterna

tivesinsteadofsayingno."可知,第二阶段是反抗。受害者在此阶段一般会避免与情感勒索者碰面或者他们会提出其他的方案而不是直接拒绝。30.A。根据画线词前“Thevictimdoesn’twanttheblackmailertomakegoodonthe

irthreatssoobedience(顺从),whichisstagefive,oftenleavesthevictimfeelingguiltyor.."可知,受害者不希望勒索者兑现他们的威胁,所以服从,而服从会让人感觉gu

ilty(内疚的)或者愤愤不平的。这道题的关键是理清句子结构。31.B。根据主题句“Whatcanyoudo?”以及本段内容*First,recognizeifyouarebeingpressured,threatenedorcontrolled.S

taycalm,soyoucanconsiderotherpossibilities.Identifyyourtriggers;don’tbepressuredintoanimmediateresponse.Offeracompromise.Tellth

eblackmailerhowyoufeel,andgivethemachancetoacknowledgetheirbehaviorandchange.Iftheywon’t,walkawayfromtherelationship.Undernocircumstan

cesshouldyouletyourfearsbeusedagainstyou.”可知,这是作者提出的避免被情感勒索的具体步骤。D篇【语篇导读】本文是说明文。文章说明了科学家对Permian-Triassic时

期的大灭绝的原因有了新的发现,即持续强烈的海洋厄尔尼诺现象出现,全球气候震荡数十年。32.A。根据第一段最后一句“So,whatwipedoutalmostalllifeonland,includingplantsandusuallyresi

lientinsects,hasremainedasourceofmystery."可知,使地球上几乎所有生物灭绝的真相一直是个谜。再根据第二段“Onenewstudy,publishedinthejournalScienceandco-ledbytheUniv

ersityofBristolandChinaUniversityofGeosciences(Wuhan),hasshednewlight.TremendousoceanwarmingElNiioeventswerethekey,withglobalconditi

onsswingingwildlyoverdecades."可知,全篇文章探讨了新发现的“巨大的使海洋升温的厄尔尼诺现象是导致了地球上几乎所有生物灭绝的真相,当时全球气候不稳定了几十年。”33.D。根据第三段“ThescaleofPermian-Triassicwarmingwasrevea

ledbystudyingoxygenisotopes(同位素)inthefossilized(石化的)toothmaterialoftinyextinctswimmingorganismscalledconodonts(牙形虫).Bystudyingthetemperatu

rerecordofconodontsfromaroundtheworld,theresearcherswereabletoshowremarkabletemperatureinstability,especiallyinthelowandmidlatitu

des."可知,科学家是通过研究一种微小的已灭绝的浮游微生物牙形虫的化石中的氧同位素来记录当时的温度,再通过广泛的采样得知这种温度不稳定覆盖了所有地方,尤其是低、中纬度地区。34.D。根据第四段中的“Speciesweresimplynotequippedtoadaptorevolvequi

cklyenough.”可知第①句错误,这些物种没法适应或快速进化。根据第五段中的“Theresultsoftheclimatemodelingalsohelpexplaintheabundantcharcoal(木炭)f

oundinrocklayersofthatage."可知第②句正确,在那个时期的岩石层里发现了大量的煤炭。根据“Wildfiresbecameverycommoninadrought-proneclimate."可知第③句正确,当时的气候

干燥,野火发生频繁。根据“Earthgotstuckinacrisisstatewherethelandwasburningandtheoceanslifeless.Therewasnowheretohide.”可知第④句正确,地球变成了一个炙热的星球。35.B。根据最后一段中的“Inre

centyearsElNinoeventshavecausedmajorchanges.20232024wasoneofthehottestyearsonrecordgloballyduetoastron

gElNiiointhePacific,whichwasfurtherworsenedbyincreasedhuman-inducedCOdrivingcatastrophicdroughtandfiresaroundtheworld.

"可知,当前厄尔尼诺现象也造成了巨大的变化,2023—2024年成了有记录以来全球最热的一年。这归因于太平洋的强厄尔尼诺现象也进一步受到了全球大量的人类产生的二氧化碳驱动的灾难性干旱和火灾的影响。再根据*Fortunat

ely,eventslikethissofarhaveonlylastedonetotwoyearsatatime."可知,幸运的是,像这样的现象目前一次只持续一两年。从而引申出来,现在没有Permian-Tri

assic时期的海洋温变现象那么严重,所以我们暂时不用那么悲观。”Thecloudhasasilverlining”意思为在当前的糟糕的气候变化下,希望仍然存在。七选五【语篇导读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了怎样让自己的观点有影响力、说服力。36.D。根据前文"Humanshaveaneedt

osharetheirbeliefsandvalueswithotherpeople.”"可知,人类都爱与他人分享自己的信仰和价值观念。且后文"Thishasasolidlogic:Sharingemotionsandopinionscanleadtoimit

ation(模仿),whichcaninturncreateunityandenhancerelationships.”在解释其中的原因,因此设空处与前文关系更加紧密,都是讲的是一种分享现象。37.F。根据前文“Besidescre

atingabond,anotherreasonyoumightwantsomeonetomodelthemselvesonyourfeelingsistogetthemtoaltertheirviews.”可知,本段讲的是让人模仿你的感受的另一个目的是让他们改变自己的观点。选项中的"thegoa

l"正是指的这个目的。且后文"Thechoicewilldependontheotherperson‘ssituations.lfhe/shealreadyagreeswithyou,thenyournegativityca

nraisetheintensityofhis/herviews.”中的"thechoice”即指的是选项中的“youcanoutlineyourviewscitherpositivelyornegatively”。38.A。根

据全段“38_Sometimes,peopleyouaretalkingtodon’talreadythinkthewayyoudo.Theywillsimplyjudgeyourstatementtobehyperb

olic(浮夸的)andbiased.Andyouwon’tgetthemtoimitateyouatall.Toanevengreaterdegree,iftheydisagreewithyou,whatyousaywillhardentheirvalu

esagainstyours._39Whenpeopleareoffendedovertheopinionstheyhold,theyaremuchmorelikelytodigintotheirpositionagainstthatoftheotherspeaker."可知,这里是指的另一种情

形,即如果对方与你并没有共识基础,则你的消极负能量的对话就会出现不一样的状况。”Onesizefitsall”意思是一概而论。39.B。根据“Toanevengreaterdegree,iftheydisagreewithyou,whatyousaywillharde

ntheirvaluesagainstyours.39Whenpeopleareoffendedovertheopinionstheyhold,theyaremuchmorelikelydodigintotheirpositionagainstthatofthespeaker.”可知,设空前后文

意思相近,设空后的句子对前文具体情形上升到了理论方面的介绍。40.C。根据前文“Imagineapersoncametoyourhousewithabeautifulbunchofflowers.Butwhenyouopenedthedoor,he/shehityouwiththef

lowers.”可知,作者在对上文逆火效应进行了一个假想场面的解释。因此设空处应该填的是把花当武器打人后的坏的结果,即你只想赶走他。完形填空【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文,主要介绍了作者在圣地亚哥的BahiaRe

sortHotel度假期间偶遇了两只海豹Gracie和Billy,经过细心观察它们,了解到了它们的身体状况以及它们的乐观精神。结合自己与眼疾作斗争的经历,作者很好地阐释了我们应该抱有积极乐观,活在当下和克服逆境等生活态度,去寻找生命中的喜悦和

感激,以启迪人生。41.C。根据后文“withseverevisualdisabilities”可知,海豹有视力问题,几乎不能看到东西。42.A。根据前文"Ilaterlearnedbothofthemcould_4l_seeanythingwithseverevisualdi

sabilities.”和"However"可知,这里是指海豹设法做到了在池子里开心地生活。43.B。句意为“我每天都去看望它们,并被它们的热情和快乐所吸引。”44.D。语境描述了Gracie对饲养员的存在作出反应的方式。考虑到Gracie有严重的视觉障碍,它可能通过非视觉方式

感知到饲养员﹐比如:通过声音“感受”或触觉等。45.D。句意为“察觉到饲养员的存在,Gracie想要顺利游过去,但它没有成功。"easesmoothlyforward意思为“顺利向前移动”。46.C。句意为“它不停地在水下潜来潜去,最后终于成功地游走了。”47.B。

文中描述了作者花费大量时间观察Gracie和Billy的情景,可得出作者是“仔细观察”这两只海豹。48.A。花了长时间观察海豹和与它们相处之后,作者与Gracic和Billy之间形成了某种强烈的情感“联系”。49.A。此处语境说明了Graci

e和Billy的“适应”和找到爱的能力给作者留下了深刻的印象。50.D。根据后文“Terrifiedoflosingmyvision…."可知,作者害怕失去视力,暗示了作者的担忧与视力有关。51.A。作者因Gracie和Bill

y的生活态度而受启发,提醒自己“专注于”自己当下能做的事情52.C。考虑到Gracie和Billy的适应能力和作者从中得到的正面启示,passion”描述了海豹对生活的积极态度。53.D。根据前文“Terri

fiedoflosingmyvision,lrecalledtheseals’abilitytothrivethoughvisually-challenged.‘51_whatyoucando,’lremindedmyself,inspiredbyGracieandBilly’s_52

_forlife."可知,作者在向这两只海豹学习,享受生活的点滴与欢乐。54.B。结合文意,作者意识到海豹变成了她生活中的一束亮光,我们可以推断作者的身体状况有了“改善”。55.B。根据前文可知作者也与眼疾抗争,本句句意为“随着我身体的好转,我意识到Gracie和B

illy的生活就是我最黑暗的时刻的一束指引我前行的光,教我在当下寻找快乐。”语法填空【语篇导读】本篇介绍了中国人当前饮用咖啡的现状。56.an。考查冠词。anhour’sdrive指“一小时的车程”,注意“hour”发音为元音音素开头

,故填不定冠词an。57.where。考查定语从句的连接词。where指代前文chaguans。58.tospot。考查不定式。belikelytodo是固定用法。59.consumption。考查词形变化。coffeeconsum

ption指“咖啡消费量”。60.rose。考查谓语动词时态。rise—rose—risen。61.compared。考查非谓语动词。此处拿中国的咖啡饮用量和美国相比较,comparesthwithsth.为固定用法,

此处为被动关系,故填compared。62.claiming。考查非谓语动词。此处claiming作伴随状语。63.and。考查并列连词。此处连接两个谓语introduced和openedup。64.to/for。考查介词的固定搭

配。caterto/for表“迎合”。65.affordable。考查词形变化。affordable意为“负担得起的”。应用文写作DearSherlock,AsthechairmanofStudentUnion,Iam,withheartfeltsincerity,writingtoinvite

youtodeliveraspeechconcerningdailyexercise.Thespeechisscheduledat5:00p.m.thisFridayinthestadium.Thereasonwhywechoosethi

sthemeis,initially,students’insufficientawarenessofexerciseindailylife.Burdenedwithloadsofschoolwork

,seldomdostudentssparetimefordoingexercise.Additionally,takingintoaccountthenationalappealingtocultivateall-roundstudents,

practicingexerciseenablesustobequalifiedgraduates.Youracceptingtheinvitationwouldbehighlyappreciated,

andyou,asportenthusiast,canundoubtedlyjuicethespeechupandmakeitreachawideraudience.Yourssincerely,LiHua读后续写Gradually,Emily’sconfiden

cegrewwithMr.Jenkins’help.EachclassMr.Jenkinstaughtherturnedintoanadventureofdiscovery,wherenumbersandshapescombinedtocreateasymphonyoflogicandimag

inationmagically.Shestartedtoadmiretheeleganceandharmonyinvariablesandconcepts,justasshewouldappreciatethebalanceinherpaintings

.Tolerantandfirm,shebegantotackleherhomeworkwithanewfoundenthusiasm,keentounveilthemysterieshiddeninit.Notonlywasshenowcountingdowntheminutes

untiltheirnextsession,butherhomeworkerrorshadwitnessedanincrediblysignificantdrop.Shortly,shecompletedthemid

-termexams,withtheresultstoberevealedsooner.Emily’sheartracedwhentheresultsdayarrived.Herstomachwasamixofbutterfliesandanticip

ation,afeelingshehadneverexperiencedforamathtestbefore.Herfingerswereicyasshetightlygraspedforherreportcard,heartpoundinginthroat.Howeve

r,themomentshescannedthescore,whatcaughthereyewasabold“A”inredink.Itwasmorethanjustaletter;itwasasymbolofhe

rtransformation,arewardtothehoursofhardworkandthebeliefMr.Jenkinshadplacedinher.Finally,Emilyfeltatotalreliefwithasweetpeacefloodingintoher

.Mathswasjusthercupofteaandnolimitswereimpossibletobreakthroughwithastrongwillandproperguidance.听力录音稿Text1W:Honey,you’

dbetterleavethelaundry.Theclotheswilltakeagestodryonsuchrainydays.M:OK.MaybeI’lldoitanotherdaythen.Theweat

herforecastsaiditwillbeclearnextweek.Text2M:I’llgotothecitystadiumtowatchafootballgamethisFridayevening.Wouldyouliketog

owithme,Jane?W:I’dloveto,butSallyandIhaveaverytightscheduleofourwork.Text3M:Jim,whataboutgoingtoBanffNationalParklikelastmonth?W:Mum,let‘

sdosomethingdifferentthistime.Bobinvitedustogototheseasidewithhisfamilyafterbreakfastthismorning.Whynotgowiththem?Text4M:Julia,congratu

lations!Youfoundanewclientonlineatsuchshortnotice.W:Thanks.ljustgotlucky.ButIamnotconfidentenoughtotalkwitha

clientfacetoface.M:Don’tworry.Catherineknowstheropes.Sheiscompetenttodealwithdifferentpeople.Text5W:Mymomhelped

mewithmyhomeworkandIgotallthequestionsright.M:Well,yourmomwaswrong.Answerthequestionsagainonyourown.Isetthisexerciseformystuden

ts,nottheirparents.Text6W:H,Brian.Couldyoudomeafavorandbuymelunchatthecanteen?IjustfoundmyEnglishhomeworkinthedeskdrawer.Ihavetotake

ittoMrs.Peterson’sofficeimmediately.M:Noproblem.Whatwouldyouliketohave?W:Anysetmealisokay.M:Gotit.Yo

ulookreallytired.W:Thesportsmeetingisdrawingnear.Iwanttoaddanewtitletomylistofachievements.Ineedtostayfocused.M:Takeitea

sy.Imaginesomethingpleasantandbepositive.W:Ha-ha.Mycoachtoldmetocutbackontraining.Text7M:Hello,GrandHotel.HowcanIhelpyou?W:

Hello.lbookedasingleroominthenameofSusanGreenfortwonights.ButnowIhavetoputoffmycheck-intimeuntilfourdayslater.M:Letmehave

acheckfirst.OK,Ms.Green,youintendedtocheckinonJanuary14th,right?W:Yes,andnowIhavetochangethetime,becauseIfa

iledtogetaplaneticketforthe14th.AndI’llflythereonthe18th.M:Um,sorry,Ms.Green.Noroomforthe18th.Butthere’sadoubleroomavailableonthe19th.Istha

tOKwithyou?W:Noproblem,stilltwonights.I’llcallthetravelagenttochangemyflightdate.Text8W:Wow,therearealotoforanges!D

owereallyneedthatmany?M:Ireadanarticletoday.Itsaidoneglassoforangejuiceinthemorningwouldbeeffectiveinfightingacold.W:Yeah,didn’tyouknowt

hatbefore?M:Idid.ButthiswinterI’mextremelyconcernedaboutmyhealth.W:Okay.I’mnotsurewehaveanelectricjuicerthough.M:Don‘tworry,I’veorderedoneonline.

Itwasonsale.Bytheway,lalsonoticedgoodknivesonsaleinthenearbystore.Shouldwegetanewsetofkitchenknives?W:Oh,yes.M:Great,I’ll

getthemtomorrowonmywaybackfromLily’sschool.W:Couldyoualsopickmeup?Iwanttochoosethemmyself.M:OK.I’llfinishworkat5;00p.m.Sobereadyby5:30.W:Okay.Oh,the

TVshowstartsinaminute.I’vepreparedsomesnacksforus.Let’sgo.Text9W:Morning.M:Goodmorning.Whichfloorshall[press?W:Fourthplease.M

:Ah,sameasme.W:You’renotherefortheinterview,areyou?M:lam,indeed.W:Ha-ha,somaybeweshouldn’tbetalkingt

oeachother,then.M:Idon’tthinkit’slikelytomakemuchdifference.Whenisyourappointment?W:Letmesee...inexactly10mi

nutes.M:Oh,you’rebeforeme.Minewillbegininhalfanhour.W:Lookslikeyougotheretooearly.M:Well,ldidn’twanttoleaveanythingtochanc

e.Icouldhavebeenstuckintrafficorsomethinglikethat.Bytheway,whatmadeyouapplyforthejob?W:Iliketheideaofworkinginthecitycenter.Therearesomegoodshops

aroundhere.M:Yes,butparkingthecarmightbeexpensive.W:well,I’llbecomingonthesubwayifIgetthejob,sothatwon’tmatter.M:What’st

hatsound?W:Oh,it’smyphone.Excuseme,I’llhavetotakethiscall.Text10Getreadyforaneveningfulloflaughterandscreams.Wehaveli

nedupanincrediblelistoftalentedcomediansforyou.Let’stakealookatthreeofourfeaturedperformers.Firstup,wehaveSarahJohnson,famedforhe

rimportantobservationsabouteverydaylife.Prepareyourselvesforalargeamountofcleverhumorthatwillhaveyourollingin

yourseats.Next,wehaveenergeticMarkAnderson,amasterofphysicalcomedywhowillbringlifetothestage.Getreadyforanexperiencethatwillhavey

oulaughingoutloud.Finally,wehaveMikeThompson,whoisfamousforhisuniquestyleofhumor.Laughteristhebestmedicine,andthiseventpromisestobeafa

ntasticopportunitytorelaxandenjoyanightofpurejoy.MakesuretomarkyourcalendarsforSaturday,June25that8:00p.m.It’sgoingtobeaneveningofsmilesyouwon’

twanttomiss.I’msureyouwillneverbedisappointedwithyourticketpurchase.