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作业进阶(二十五)UNIT4JOURNEYACROSSAVASTLANDⅠ.阅读理解A[2024·山东省泰安市三模]LiamGamerwasjust17yearsoldwhenhestartedoutonhisbigadve

nture—a32，000­kilometerbiketripfromAlaskatoArgentina.InearlyJanuary，2023，hefinallyfinishedhistrip，17monthsafterhestarted.Liam，an

experiencedcyclist，hadpreviouslyriddenfromLosAngelestoSanFrancisco.Hemadeshortvideosofthattrip，andsharedthemo

nthesocialmediaappTikTok，someofwhichbecamequitepopular.AfterreadingabookbyadventurerJedidiahJenkins，whobikedfromOregon

toArgentina，LiamdecidedtocyclefromPrudhoeBay，Alaska，thenorthernmostpointintheUnitedStatesaccessiblebyroad，toUsh

uaia，Argentina，thesouthernmostpointofSouthAmerica.LiamsetoutonAugust1，2021.AtfirstLiam'sparentsweren'ttoohappyabouthimtakingsuchalongbiketripbyhimsel

fthoughitwouldn'ttakethatmuchmoney.Butashecontinuedon，hisparentsbecamehisstrongestsupporters.Afteraboutthreemonths，LiamhadcrossedtheUS，travelin

gsouthalongtheWestCoast.ByearlyDecember，hehadreachedMexico，wherehisparentshadimmigratedfrommanyyearsago.“Socrossingt

heentirecountryonabikeandreconnectingwithmycultureandlearningthelanguageintheplacemyfamilyisfromissodeeplyimportanttome，”Liamexplainedemotionally.

ButLiamalsofacedchallengesinMexico.Hewasrobbedthere，andatonepoint，heconsideredquittingbecausetheintenseheatmadebikingextremelydifficult.In

all，hewasrobbedfivetimesduringhistrip.Hegotverysickmorethanonce.InColombia，hehadabikeaccidentthatlefthiminjuredandrequiredsurgery.Inspit

eofitall，hekeptgoingthroughrain，sun，heat，cold，desertsandmountains.LiamfinallyarrivedathisdestinationonJanuary10，2023—527daysa

fterhestarted.Hehadtravelledthrough14countriesalongtheway.1．WhatcontributedtoLiam'sdecisiontobikethrough14countries？A．Hispreviousrelatedexperien

ces.B．Hisparents'encouragement.C．Adesiretoshootshortvideos.D．AbookbyJedidiahJenkins.2．WhydidLiamfeelspecialinMexico？A．Hewentther

eforthefirsttime.B．Hefoundhisfamilytree'sroots.C．Hebikedthereasscheduled.D．Hehadtospeakanotherlanguage.3．WhatcanwesayaboutLia

m'sbiketripfromAlaskatoArgentina？A．It'seventful.B．It'spleasant.C．It'scostly.D．It'sromantic.4．Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext？A．Toinspireo

urlovefornature.B．Topromotelow­carbontravel.C．Toencourageustoseeourstrengths.D．Tocallonustolearnakindofspirit.B[2024·山东省临沂市高三二模]O

natramsmoothlypullingintotheheartofLuxembourgCity，Marckgivesasmileandtakesalookatthefabricoftheseatnexttohim.Forhim，thecity'stramsaremorethanjust

transport—moreeventhanthefocusofhisjob.Theyareabouttransforminghiscountryand，perhaps，changingtheworld.Marckisthedirector

generalofLuxtram，Luxembourg'smoderntrams.Itfirststartedrunningservicestwoyearsago.Nextyear，Luxembourgwillbecometheworld'sonlycou

ntrytogetridoffaresonallitsformsofpublictransport.Luxembourg'strafficproblemscomefromitsarmyofworkers.Thepopulationofthecapi

talcityalmostdoublesduringtheworkingday，whenmorethan110，000peopletravelinandout.Afterthreedecadeswhenitsroadshavebecomesocrowded，Luxembourgisgoingto

dosomethingremarkable—freefares，andaplantopersuadepeopletoswitchfromcarstotramsortrains.Marck，alongwithmanyothers，isexcitedto

seewhathappensnext.“Thefactthatthisisfreemeansthateveryonecanuseit—youngorold，richorpoor，”hesaid.“Everyonecansa

ytothemselvesit'sbettertoleavethecarathome.Wemustcontinuetoimproveandextendthenetwork.Itmustalwaysbecomfort

able，well­connected，andefficient.”LydiePolfer，thecity'smayor，saysshehopestoreachthepointwheremorethanathirdofpeoplecomeintothecityusingpublictransp

ort—atthemoment，it'slessthanoneinfive.Shesaid，“It'snotpracticaltobancarsbecausesomepeople，liketheelde

rly，needthem.Buteveryonehastobeawarethatheorshecandosomethingtoimprovethesituation.Thereisanexpressio

ninGerman—youarenotinthetrafficjam—youarethetrafficjam，andthatistrue.Ithinkthatmakingitfreewillbeoneofthebiggestargumentsforpeopletousepublic

transport.”5．WhydoesMarckthinkthecity'stramsaremorethanjusttransport？A．Thetramsarehisgoalthathestrivesfor.B

．Therearemoremeansoftransportationthantrams.C．City'stramsbringmorechangesbeyondtransport.D．ThetramsaretheheartofLuxembourgCitytransportsys

tem.6．WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout？A．Thecauseofthetrafficproblems.B．Themeansofpublictransport.C．Thedevelopmentofrunningserv

ices.D．Theincreaseofworkingpopulation.7．Whatconcernspeoplemostwhenusingthepublictransport？A．Theconvenience

.B．Thefare.C．Thecomfort.D．Theefficiency.8．WhatcanbeinferredfromwhatLydiePolfersaid？A．Theelderlyneedn'tusepublictransport.B．

It'spossibletopersuademostpeopletousethetrams.C．Everyonecandohisparttoimprovetransportsituation.D．Those

whodon'ttakepublictransportcausetrafficjams.Ⅱ.完形填空[2024·潍坊市高三核心素养测评]Asaboy，JohnKerrwantedtobeaparkranger(护林员).__1__，hespentfourdecadesatapublicbro

adcasting'sstationinBoston.He__2__attheageof65withoutanyparticularpost­careergoalinmind.Afterseverallazyweeks，hedro

vetovisithisfamilynearYellowstone.Onthewayhe__3__stoppedattheYellowstoneParkFoundation，whichraisedfu

ndsforthenationalpark.Asithappened，thefoundationwas__4__peopletoeducateparkguestsonwolves.Kerr__5__foraninternship(实习).Tosaytha

tKerrstoodoutintheinterncrowdisamassive__6__.Mostinternswerecollegeorevenhighschoolstudents.But，inasense

，hehadbeen__7__forthissincehisyouth.Hisoutdooradventureswithhisgrandfatherhadgivenhimaloveof__8__，andheoncevolunteer

edatthelocalfiredepartmentfor__9__calls.Fromhisinternship，he__10__arangersooner，educatingparkvisitors，ensuringsafe__11__betw

eenguestsandanimals，andrespondingtomedicalemergencies.He__12__hisjobofwhathedescribesasoneinthemostbeau

tifulplaces，andmomentswhenhetreatsavisitortoan__13__lookatoneofthepark'swolvesorbearsthroughhistelescope，an__14__thatcanmovevisitorst

otears.“Theseare__15__andall­too­raremoments，”recallsKerr.“Ineverforgetthem.”1．A.InsteadB．AnyhowC．StillD．Hence2．A.retiredB．de

partedC．graduatedD．resigned3．A.atrandomB．onpurposeC．ontimeD．bychance4．A.helpingB．requiringC．trainingD．hiring5．A.signedupB．movedonC．hungoutD．br

okein6．A.honourB．understatementC．reliefD．overstatement7．A.delightedB．determinedC．contentedD．prepared8．A.travelB．natureC．driveD．freedom9．A.bus

inessB．guidanceC．emergencyD．conference10．A.turnedtoB．wentwithC．moveduptoD．keptupwith11．A.encountersB．placesC．tripsD．experiences12．A.jud

gesB．treasuresC．admiresD．changes13．A.openB．anxiousC．up­closeD．all­round14．A.effortB．occasionC．imaginationD．adventur

e15．A.richB．naturalC．urgentD．easy[答题区]1～5______________6～10______________11～15______________