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2022—2023学年度第一学期期中考试高二英语试题(B)注意事项：1．本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2．答题前，考生务必将姓名、班级等个人信息填写在答题卡指定位置。3．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题

卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答。超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。第一

部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所

给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Gotosleep.B.Visitthedoctor.C.Takesom

emedicine.2.Whydidthemangotothepark?A.Toridehisbike.B.Tohaveapicnic.C.Toplaywithhisdog.3.Whatarethespeakersprobablygoingtodo?A.Seeafilm.B.Wat

chTV.C.Checktheeyes.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Thefamouswebsites.B.TheadvantagesoftheInternet.C.Thewaystotypewo

rdsquickly.5.Whichsportdoesthemanprefer?A.Soccer.B.Tennis.C.Basketball.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选

项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemanwanttodoforthevacation?A.Relaxo

nabeach.B.Readbooksathome.C.Dosomehousework.7.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman’ssuggestion?A.Satisfied.B.Surprised.C.Uninterested.听第

7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Wherearethespeakersgoing?A.Toarestaurant.B.Tothebackyard.C.Totheschool’ssoccerficld.9.Whoistheman?A.Thewoman’sco

ach.B.Thewoman’sfather.C.Thewoman’sgrandfather.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whattimewillthemangetoffworktoday?A.About6:10.B.About7:00.C.About7:30.

11.Whydoesn’tthemanwanttoeatIndianfood?A.Itistoohot.B.Hedoesn’tlikeit.C.Healreadyhadsomeatnoon.12.Whatdoe

sthemanaskthewomantobring?A.Hiscoat.B.Hiswallet.C.Hispants.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whoisthewoman?A.Areporter.B.Anauthor.C.ATVhostess.14.Whendidtheman’sol

destchildbegintoread?A.Attwoyearsold.B.Atthreeyearsold.C.Atfouryearsold.15.Whoistheman’ssecondchild?A.Ann.B.Jenny.C.Helen.16.Whatwastheman’syounge

stchildlikeasakid?A.Shewasveryshy.B.Shewasnoisyandnaughty.C.Shewasquiteinterestedinherstudies.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whereistheannou

ncementlikelyhappening?A.Atagiftshop.B.Atasupermarket.C.Atabakery.18.Whatcanpeopletryforfreetoday?A.Cakes.B.Bread.C.Cheese.19

.Whatdayisittoday?A.Thursday.B.Friday.C.Saturday.20.Whyaretheflowersonsale?A.There’saspecialholidaycomingup.B.Eve

rythinginthestoreismarkeddown.C.It’saspecialdaytothankthecustomers.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的叫个选项(A、B、

C和D)中选出最佳选项。ASincethemodernOlympicsbeganin1896,ithasbeenheldinmorethan40differentcities.ThatgivesOlympicfansquiteafewpossibletraveldes

tinationstochoosefrom!Beijing,ChinaOlympicfansshouldconsidervisitingtheBeijingOlympicParktocheckoutthespecialbuildingsoftheso—called“Bird’sNest”

and“WaterCube”—thenationalstadiumandaquaticscenterbuiltforthe2008BeijingOlympics.PopularhistoricplacesinBei

jingincludetheForbiddenCity,theSummerPalace,andTian’anmenSquare.Innsbruck,AustriaLocatedintheheartoftheAlps,Innsbruckisknownasagreatwinterdesti

nation—whichexplainswhyithashostednotonebuttwoWinterOlympics.Knownforitsmountainousviews,Innsbruckistheperfectstop

foroutdooradventurers.MexicoCity,MexicoThiswonderfultraveldestinationoffersawidenumberofpopularmuseums,historicbuildings,andpublicparks.Peopl

ewillloveshoppingforfreshmeatandproduceatthemarkets,takingacookingclass,andgenerallyeatingtheirwaythroughMexicoC

ity,whichisespeciallyknownforitsculinary(烹饪的)experiencesthatincludebothgloballywell—knownrestaurantsandlocallyfavoredstr

eetcarts.Melbourne,AustraliaNearlyhalfacenturybeforeSydneyhostedthe2000SummerOlympics,MelbournebecamethefirstAustralianhostcit

yin1956.Headtothe“culturalcapitalofAustralia”,locatedinVictoriaonthesoutheasterncoast,foranenergeticcafeculturean

dartscene.Melbourneofferssomethingforeverytypeoftravelerandeveryonecanenjoyaneveningatoneofthecity’s

manyrooftopbarsoradayofwinetasting.1.Wherewillyougoifyouarefondofadventure?A.Beijing,China.B.MexicoCity,Mexico.C.Innsbruck,

Austria.D.Melbourne,Australia.2.WhatcanvisitorsdoinMexicoCity?A.Enjoywonderfulculinaryclasses.B.Getprofitfrommakingdeliciousfood.C.Admireb

eautifulmountainousviews.D.VisitspecialstadiumsfortheOlympics.3.WhatcanweknowaboutMelbourne?A.Itisfamousforallkin

dsofwine.B.Ithasmanyworld—famoushotels.C.IthostedtheSummerOlympicstwice.D.Itcansatisfydifferenttravelers’needs.【答案】1

.C2.A3.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要给读者介绍了四个因为举办奥运会而成为热门旅游景点的城市。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Innsbruck,Austria部分的“Knownforitsmountainousviews,Innsbrucki

stheperfectstopforoutdooradventurers.(因斯布鲁克以其多山的景色而闻名，是户外冒险家的完美去处)”可知，如果你想进行一次冒险旅行，你会选择奥地利的斯布鲁克。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据MexicoCity,Mexic

o部分的“Peoplewillloveshoppingforfreshmeatandproduceatthemarkets,takingacookingclass,andgenerallyeatingtheirwaythroughMexicoCity,whichi

sespeciallyknownforitsculinary(烹饪的)experiencesthatincludebothgloballywell-knownrestaurantsandlocallyfavo

redstreetcarts.(人们会喜欢在市场上购买新鲜肉类和农产品，上烹饪课，然后在墨西哥城吃一顿。墨西哥城以其烹饪体验而闻名，其中包括全球知名的餐厅和当地喜爱的街头手推车)”可知，在墨西哥的游客可以体验精彩的烹饪课程。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题

。根据Melbourne,Australia部分的“Melbourneofferssomethingforeverytypeoftravelerandeveryonecanenjoyaneveningatoneofthecity’smanyrooftopbarsoradayof

winetasting.(墨尔本为每种类型的旅行者提供了一些东西，每个人都可以在该市众多屋顶酒吧中的一家享受一晚或一天的品酒)”可知，墨尔本可以满足各种旅行者的需求。故选D。BTracyGarettwastheMrFix-itofavillagewhere

Ilivedfortwoyears.Iheardaboutmysteriousdoingsofhislatewife,Minnie.Therewerestoriesofsomeonewhohadgotintotroubleaproperamountofmoneywouldcure,and

eachendedonthesamestrangenote:“Minnieisinhock(抵押)again.”Itriedtotalkwithlocalstosolvethemystery.Butatanewcomer

’sspyingcuriosity,thevillagersalwaysavoidedanyconversation.Itleftmecompletelyinthedark.SoonIbeganhavingtroublesofmyown.Mydaughterhadanexpensiveoper

ation,butthemoneyIhadcountedondidn’tcomein.OnedayGarettcametofixmytelevision,whichneverworkedproperly.Wor

kingsilentlyforawhile,helookedatmeandsaid,“Understandyou’vebeenhavingalittletrouble.”Iwasfeelingsadder,butsti

lltalkeditout.“Thenit’stimeyoumetMinnie,”hesaiddecisively.Ifeltabitscaredandwaspreparedforanything,butallthathappenedwasthathetookoutatired-

looking$1000bank-note.Roughlyprintedonitwas:MINNIE.“AllyoudoistakeMinnietothebankandputherupforanyamountupto$1000.Youpaythebankthe

irrequiredinterest,andthenMinniecomesbacktome.“Hecontinued.“Minnielovedthisvillage,andshewantedtokeeponhelping

peopleaftershewasgone.”Ibegantounderstandwhythetownfolkhadbeensosecretive.Theydidn’tknowwhetherIcouldbetrustedwithasecret

soprecious.ThoughImovedawaylater,IwouldliketobelieveMinnieisstillincirculation(流通).Minniestrikesmeasthekindofwomanwhogoesonforever.4

.WhatisTracyGarett?A.Abanker.B.Adoctor.C.Agardener.D.Arepairman.5.Whenwill“Minnie”appear?A.Storiesaboutherareb

eingtold.B.Thingsneedtobefixed.C.Shewaswantedinaconversation.D.Peopleinthevillageareinneedofmoney.6.What’sthevillagers’attitudetowardthemystery

?A.Theytreasureit.B.Theythinknothingofit.C.Theyarescaredofit.D.Theyareproudofit.7.Whatdoesthewriterwanttoexpress?A.Itising

ivingthatwereceive.B.Alittlekindnessgoesalongway.C.Hewhoplantskindnessgatherslove.D.Kindnessisthekeythatunlockstheheart.【答案】4.D5.D6.A7.B【解析】

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在困境中的得到已去世的Minnie夫人帮助的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“TracyGarettwastheMrFix-itofavillagewhereIlivedfortwoyea

rs.(我在一个村子里住了两年，TracyGarett是那里的修理工)”可知，TracyGarett是一名修理工。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Workingsilentlyforawhile,helookedatmeandsaid,‘Understandyou’veb

eenhavingalittletrouble.’Iwasfeelingsadder,butstilltalkeditout.‘Thenit’stimeyoumetMinnie,’hesaiddecisively.(他默默地工作了一会儿，然后看着我说：‘我知道你遇到了一点麻烦。’我感到更难过了，

但仍然说了出来。‘那你该见见Minnie了。’他果断地说)”可知，当村子里的人遇到麻烦时，“Minnie”就会出现。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Butatanewcomer’sspyingcuriosity,thevillag

ersalwaysavoidedanyconversation.(但由于新来的人的好奇，村民们总是避免交谈)”及倒数第二段“Ibegantounderstandwhythetownfolkhadbeens

osecretive.Theydidn’tknowwhetherIcouldbetrustedwithasecretsoprecious.(我开始明白镇上的人为什么这么神秘了。他们不知道能不能把这么珍贵的秘密托付

给我)”可知，由于作者是新来的人，村民们不知道作者是否值得告诉作者这个珍贵的秘密，所以他们总是避免和作者谈及这件事，由此可推知，村名们很珍视这个秘密。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合最后一段中“Minniestrikesm

easthekindofwomanwhogoesonforever.(Minnie给我的印象是能产生深远影响的人)”可知，作者讲述了自己在困境中的得到已去世的Minnie夫人帮助，想要表达的是一点小小的善意也

会产生深远的影响。故选B。CItiseasyforustoknowthedifferencebetweenourfriendsandourenemies.Butcanotheranimalsdothesam

e?Elephantscan!Theycanusetheirsenseofvisionandsmelltotellthedifferencebetweenpeoplewhoposeathreatandthose

whodonot.InKenya,researchersfindthatelephantsreactdifferentlytoclothingwornbymenoftheMaasaiandKambaethnicgrou

ps.YoungMaasaimenspear(刺)animalsandthusposeathreattoelephants;Kambamenarcmainlyfarmersandarenotadangertoelephan

ts.Inanexperimentconductedbyanimalscientists,elephantswerefirstpresentedwithcleanclothingorclothingth

athadbeenwornforfivedaysbyeitheraMaasaioraKambaman.WhentheelephantsnoticedthesmellofclothingwornbyaMaasaiman,theymovedawayfromthesm

ellfasterandtooklongertorelaxthanwhentheynoticedthesmellsofeitherclothingwornbyKambamenorclothingthathadnotbeenwornatall

.Clothingcoloralsoplaysarole.Inthesamestudy,whentheelephantssawredclothingnotwornbefore,theyreactedangrily,asredis

typicallywornbyMaasaimen.Ratherthanrunningawayastheydidwiththesmell,theelephantsactedaggressivelytowardtheredclothing.Theresearchersbelievethat

theelephants’emotionalreactionsareduetotheirdifferentsensesofthesmellsandthesights.Smellingapotentialdangermeansthatathreatisnearbyandthebestt

hingtodoisrunawayandhide.Seeingapotentialthreatwithoutitssmellmeansthatriskislow.Therefore,insteadofsho

wingfearandrunningaway,theelephantsexpresstheirangerandbecomeaggressive.8.Whatcharacterdoestheauthorwanttoexpressaboutelephant?A.F

riendly.B.Clever.C.Dangerous.D.Naughty.9.Whichofthefollowingisthemostdangeroussignforelephants?A.ThecolorofKambamen’sclothes.B.

ThesmellofKambamen’sclothes.C.Theredclothesnotwornbefore.DThesmellofMaasaimen’sclothes.10.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheelep

hants’behaviorfromthispassage?A.Elephantslearnfromtheirexperience.B.Elephantshavesharpersenseofsmellthansight.C.Elephantsaremoreintelligentthano

theranimals..D.Elephantstendtoattackratherthanescapewheninminordanger.11.Inwhichmagazinewillthepassagebefoundmostprobably?A.NatureB.Bu

sinessWeeklyC.FashionD.NewsWeek【答案】8.B9.D10.A11.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍科学家通过实验发现了大象如何来判断敌人和朋友的。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Itisea

syforustoknowthedifferencebetweenourfriendsandourenemies.Butcanotheranimalsdothesame?Elephantscan!(我们很容易知道朋友和敌人之间的

区别。但其他动物也能做到吗?大象可以!)”可知，大象也可以分辨出朋友和敌人，所以它们非常聪明。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Whentheelephantsnoticedthesmellofcl

othingwornbyaMaasaiman,theymovedawayfromthesmellfasterandtooklongertorelaxthanwhentheynoticedthesmellsofeitherclothingwornb

yKambamenorclothingthathadnotbeenwornatall.(当大象注意到马赛人衣服的气味时，它们会比注意到坎巴人衣服或根本没穿过的衣服的气味时更快地远离气味，花更长的时间放

松下来。)”可知，对于大象来说，最危险的信号是马赛人衣服上的味道。故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“YoungMaasaimenspear(刺)animalsandthusposeathr

eattoelephants;Kambamenaremainlyfarmersandarenotadangertoelephants.(年轻的马赛人用矛刺动物，从而对大象构成威胁；坎巴人主要是农民，对大象

没有威胁。)”可推断，大象通过自己的经历来判断危险。故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据全文可知，这篇文章通过科学家的实验介绍了大象如何来判断敌人和朋友，所以推断这篇文章最可能出现在《自然》科学杂志上。故选A。DAnationalengineer

inglaboratoryinTianjinisthebaseoftheworld’slargestandmostadvancedsoundsourceidentificationsystemforcommercialuse

.Atfirstglance,theequipment,knownasasoundcameraandconsistingofabigwheelwithasupportingstructure,lookslikeami

niFerriswheelthatlacksseatsandcannotmove.Acloserlookatthe5-meter-diameterwheelrevealshigh-techfeature

slikeanarray(排列)of144sensorsusedtocapture,identifyandanalyzethesourceofnoiseonrailways.“Itislikeasoundradarfordisco

veringnoise,”saidHuWenlin,viceheadoftheNationalEngineeringLaboratoryforNoiseControlandReductionatChinaRailwayDesignCorporation.Husaidthatt

hedataproducedbythemachineallowsengineerstobetterunderstandthesoundsgeneratedwhenatrainpassesby,suchaswhichpartproduc

esthemostnoise.Afteranalyzingthedata,engineerscandrawuppreciseplanstoreducenoiseandmakeconstructionplansaccordingly.Forexample,

ifarailwaypassesaresidentialareawithstricternoiseabatementrequirements,engineerscancomeupwithaplantominimizenoisetothelowestlevel,usu

allyatgreaterexpense.Butifarailwaypassesaplacewithmorerelaxednoisecontrolrequirements,designerscanmakeacheaperplan.Noisecontr

oltechnologieshavebeenappliedtodozensofmajorrailwayprojectsacrossthecountry.Thesoundcamera,fullydevelopedinChina,isadvan

cedbyworldstandards,saidWangChangjin,thedirectoroftheNationalEngineeringLaboratory.Beforethesoundcamerawasavailable,engineersusuallyus

edapolefittedwithsensorstocollectsounddataalongrailwaylines.“Itcannotbecomparedtothetechniqueweareusingnow,whichincreasesaccuracygreatly,”Wangsaid.

Themachineisjustoneofmanyinnovationsdevelopedbythelaboratory.Ithasconductedmanyresearchprojectsonrailways,leadingtothe

developmentofkeynoisecontrolequipmentforhigh-speedrailwaysandbringingquieterlivestopeoplelivingnearthelines.12.Wh

atcanweknowaboutthesoundcamerafromParagraph1?A.ItisinventedbyHuWenlin.B.Itisasoundradarintheshapeofawheel.C.Itisfittedwithmanysensorstostudynoise.D.I

ttransformssoundinformationintoimages.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“abatement”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Monitoring.

B.Recording.C.Reducing.D.Analyzing.14.WhathighlightsthesoundcameraaccordingtoParagraph3?A.Itcanmovelikeawheel.B.Ithasbeenapplied

tootherfields.C.Itisavailableforeveryone.D.Itoperatesfarmoreaccurately.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TechnologyFreesPeoplefromNoiseB.S

oundCameraMakesRailLinesQuieterCImportanceofConductingSoundResearchD.InfluenceofNoisePollutiononPeople’sLife.【答案】12.C13.C14.D15.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明

文。本文主要阐述了天津的国家工程实验室里的“声音照相机”设备，该设备有用于捕获、识别和分析铁路噪声源的144个传感器阵列的高技术特征，产生的数据使工程师能够更好地分析火车经过时产生的声音，并可以制定精确的降噪计划，

为生活在铁路附近的人们带来了更安静的生活。【12题详解】细节理解题。由第一段中的“Acloserlookatthe5-meter-diameterwheelrevealshigh-techfeatureslikeanarr

ay(排列)of144sensorsusedtocapture,identifyandanalyzethesourceofnoiseonrailways.(仔细观察直径为5米的轮子，可以发现其用于捕获、识别和分析铁路噪声源的144

个传感器阵列的高科技特征)”可知，“声音照相机”有144个传感器阵列来研究噪音。故选C项。【13题详解】词句猜测题。由第二段中的“Afteranalyzingthedata,engineerscandrawuppreciseplanstoreducenoiseandmakeconstru

ctionplansaccordingly.Forexample,ifarailwaypassesaresidentialareawithstricternoiseabatementrequirements,engineerscancomeupwithaplantominimi

zenoisetothelowestlevel,usuallyatgreaterexpense.(分析数据后，工程师可以制定精确的降噪计划，并据此制定施工计划。例如，如果一条铁路经过一个有更严格噪音abatement要求的居民区，工程师可以

提出一个计划，将噪音降至最低水平，通常花费更大)”可知，工程师提出施工计划是为了降低噪音，abatement在此处意为“降低（Reducing）”。故选C项。【14题详解】细节理解题。由第三段中的“Beforethe

soundcamerawasavailable,engineersusuallyusedapolefittedwithsensorstocollectsounddataalongrailwaylines.“Itcannotbecomparedtothetechnique

weareusingnow,whichincreasesaccuracygreatly,”Wangsaid.(在声音照相机出现之前，工程师们通常使用一根装有传感器的杆子来收集铁路沿线的声音数据。“这无法与我们现在使用的技术

相比，现在使用的技术大大提高了精确性，”王说)”可知，声音照相机的亮点在于它拥有更精确的技术特征。故选D项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。由最后一段“Themachineisjustoneofmanyinnovationsdevelopedbythelaborator

y.Ithasconductedmanyresearchprojectsonrailways,leadingtothedevelopmentofkeynoisecontrolequipmentforhigh-speedrailwaysandbri

ngingquieterlivestopeoplelivingnearthelines.(这台机器只是该实验室开发的众多创新产品之一。它在铁路方面开展了许多研究项目，为高速铁路开发了关键的噪声控制设备，并为生活在铁路附近的人们带来了更安静的生活)”可知，声音照相机是用于捕获、识别和分析铁路噪声

源，为高速铁路开发了关键的噪声控制设备，并给生活在铁路附近的人们带来了更安静的生活。因此，文本的最佳标题是B项“声音照相机使铁路线路更安静”符合题意。故选B项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下

面短文，从短文后的选项中选可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多尔选项BuildingteamspiritisalwaysthekeypointofwhatItrytodoasamanager.WhenIfirstwenttoCrystalPalace,player

swouldfinishtrainingandthengostraighthome.____16____Sowebroughtinapool(台球)tableandfruitmachines.Whenplayerschoosetospendtimetogether,itcreate

sabetteratmosphere.Theteamspiritisveryimportant,butIdon’tbelieveinmotivating(激励)theteamasateam.Idon’tgiveteamtalks.____1

7____IspeaktothePlayersindividuallyandtrynottoputtoomuchpressureonanyone.Ibelieveplayersperformbestwhen

theyarerelaxed.Ifthey’retootense,Iamsuretheywon’tplaywell.Ialsobelieveingivingpeopleautonomy.____18____Iveryrarelyinterfere(干涉).___

_19____Iftheyproveincompetent,thenI’mincompetentifIcontinueemployingthem.Igetcriticizedfornotinterferingduringagameandfornotmakingmorereplacements.

ButIfeelifI’vechosenthose11playerstogetaresult,thenIshouldleavethemalonetogetonwithit.IfI’mdroppingaplayerfromtheteam,Idon’tfeelIhaveto

explainittothem.Iftheywanttodiscussit,I’llsay,“Comebackandtalkaboutit.inacoupleofdaystime.”ButIdon’ttrytoremotiv

atethem.____20____A.Therewasnoatmosphere.B.Theyweretiredandneededarest.C.Itrytomotivatetheteamasindividuals.D.Ifeelpeopleshouldbejudgedonth

eirresults.E.Ilikeallthepeoplewhoworkformetobeautonomous.F.It’suptothemtohavethecharactertofighttheirwaybacktotheteam.G.Ibelievethatalmoste

verythingyouachieveinlifeisduetoyourattitude.【答案】16.A17.C18.E19.D20.F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了作者建立团队精神的方法。【16题详解】根据前文“Buildingteamspi

ritisalwaysthekeypointofwhatItrytodoasamanager.WhenIfirstwenttoCrystalPalace,playerswouldfinishtraini

ngandthengostraighthome.(作为一名经理，建立团队精神一直是我努力做到关键。我第一次去水晶宫的时候，球员们训练完就直接回家。)”以及后文“Sowebroughtinapooltableandfruitm

achines.Whenplayerschoosetospendtimetogether,itcreatesabetteratmosphere.(所以我们带来了台球桌和水果机。当球员选择花时间在一起时，就会创造出更好的氛围。)”可知，后文提到了作的者创建更好氛围的方法，所以本句

是关于氛围的说明。所以A选项“Therewasnoatmosphere.(没有氛围。)”符合语境。故选A。【17题详解】根据前文“Theteamspiritisveryimportant,butIdon’tbelieveinmotivatingtheteamasateam.Id

on’tgiveteamtalks.(团队精神很重要，但我不认为应该按照团队来激励整个团队。我不做团队谈话。)”以及后文“Ispeaktotheplayersindividuallyandtrynottopu

ttoomuchpressureonanyone.Ibelieveplayersperformbestwhentheyarerelaxed.(我和球员们单独交谈，尽量不给任何人施加太多压力。我相信球员在放松的时候表现最好。)”可知，后文提到作者选择单独和球员交

谈，说明作者不鼓励整体激励，而是激励单独的成员。所以C选项“Itrytomotivatetheteamasindividuals.(我试图激励团队成员。)”符合语境。故选C。【18题详解】根据前文“Ialsobelieveingivingpeopleautonomy.(我也相信应

该给人们自主权。)”以及后文“Iveryrarelyinterfere(干涉).(我很少干涉。)”可知，作者喜欢给人们自主权。所以E选项“Ilikeallthepeoplewhoworkformetobeautonomous.(我喜欢所有为我工作人都是自主的。)”符合语境。故

选E。【19题详解】根据后文“Iftheyproveincompetent,thenI’mincompetentifIcontinueemployingthem.Igetcriticizedfornotinterferingduringagameandfornotmakingmorer

eplacements.ButIfeelifI’vechosenthose11playerstogetaresult,thenIshouldleavethemalonetogetonwithit.(如果他们被证明是不称职的，那么如果我继续雇用他们，我也是不称职的。我被批评在比赛中没有

干预，也没有换人。但我觉得，如果我选择了那11名球员来取得成绩，那么我应该让他们自己去做。)”可知，本段主要介绍要根据成绩来评判成员。所以D选项“Ifeelpeopleshouldbejudgedontheirresults.(我觉

得人们应该根据他们的成绩来评判他们。)”符合语境。故选D。【20题详解】根据前文“IfI’mdroppingaplayerfromtheteam,Idon’tfeelIhavetoexplainittothem.If

theywanttodiscussit,I’llsay,“Comebackandtalkaboutit.inacoupleofdaystime.”ButIdon’ttrytoremotivatethem.(如果我要让一个球员离开球队，我觉得我没有必要向他

们解释。如果他们想讨论这件事，我会说：“回来再说。再过几天。”但我不会试图重新激励他们。)”可知，球员离队后能否重新回到团队，取决于他们的能力。所以F选项“It’suptothemtohavethecharacte

rtofighttheirwaybacktotheteam.(这取决于他们是否有能力重新回到团队中。)”符合语境。故选F。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分

)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。的It’softenthesimplethingsinlifethatmakethemostsignificantimpactonus.Itwaslateoneafternooni

nmid-September.Mythree-month-oldsonwasnappinginhis___21___.AsIwanderedthroughourlivingroom,Ihappenedto___22___m

ybalconywindow.Puddles(水坑)had___23___thegroundandtherainhadslowed.Downbelow___24___aboyofaboutfour.Fille

dwithamixtureoffascinationandhappiness,hestomped(踩)throughthepuddle,mudand___25___flying.Hewalked,stomped,splashedthroughthatpuddle___26___,happi

lyenjoyingwhatmothernaturehadleftforhim.Notmorethantenfeetawaystoodhismother.Shedidn’tscoldhim.___27___,shewatchedwithapleasantsmileonher

faceandstood___28___.Asforme,itwasa(n)___29___momentthatchangedthewayIwillforeverviewmyroleasamother

.Thelittleboyprobablywill___30___eachafternoonthathismothertakeshimoutside,ashe___31___.Hemaynotremembereachlittlethingthathappenseachtimehi

smotherletshim___32___hisworld.Buthewillrememberthathismother___33___himandhewillknowthatshehelpshimtolearnandgrowi

napleasantandfunenvironment.Maybewecanalllearnfromtheinnocenceof___34___thatviewsarainstormnotassomethingtorunthr

oughortoavoid,butsomethingmeanttoexplore,to___35___andtolove.21.A.deskB.bedC.toyD.chair22.A.jumpatB.turnaroundC.lookoutofD.star

eat23.A.formedB.leftC.savedD.collected24.A.wavedB.trembledC.stoodD.slid25.A.birdsB.carsC.ashD.water26.A.byandb

yB.upanddownC.nowandthenD.overandover27.A.InsteadB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Also28.A.stillB.hesitantlyC.anxiouslyD.close29.A.

embarrassingB.confusingC.touchingD.exhausting30.A.experienceB.rememberC.forgetD.recall31.A.growsupB.losesheartC.turnsinD.criesout32.A.visit

B.exploreC.findD.understand33.A.lovesB.helpsC.scoldsD.kisses34.A.youthB.childhoodC.adolescenceD.adulthood35.A.enjoy

B.shareC.stopD.await【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.C25.D26.D27.A28.A29.C30.C31.A32.B33.A34.B35.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者在雨天见到一个小孩在踩水坑，而他妈妈安静地看着他探索自己的世界。从中作者获得了

生活感悟。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我三个月大的儿子正在床上打盹。A.desk桌子；B.bed床；C.toy玩具；D.chair椅子。根据napping可知，“bed床”符合语境。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我在穿

过客厅时，碰巧朝阳台的窗户往外看。A.jumpat急于接受；B.turnaround转身；C.lookoutof向外看；D.stareat凝视。根据上文“AsIwanderedthroughourli

vingroom”和下文“mybalconywindow”可知，作者路过客厅时向窗外望。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：雨小了，地面上形成了水坑。A.formed形成；B.left留下；C.saved节省；D.collected收

集。根据下文“therainhadslowed”可知，因为下雨了，所以在地面上形成了水坑。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：下面站着一个大约四岁的男孩。A.waved挥手；B.trembled颤抖；C.stood站着；D.slid

滑行。根据下文“hestomped(踩)throughthepuddle(他踩着泥坑)”可知，小男孩是站着。故选C。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他沉浸在快乐中，在泥坑中跺脚，泥水飞溅。A.birds鸟；B.cars汽车；C.ash灰烬；D.wate

r水。根据前文“hestomped(踩)throughthepuddle(他踩着泥坑)”可知，这里应为泥和水在飞溅。故选D。【26题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：他走着，跺着脚，在水坑里一次又一次地溅着水，高兴地享受着大自然留给他的一切。A.byandby不久；B.upanddown上上下下；C.

nowandthen时而；D.overandover反反复复。根据下文“happilyenjoyingwhatmothernaturehadleftforhim.”可知，小男孩沉浸在踩泥坑的欢乐，所以此处指小男孩一遍遍反反复复地在水坑里玩耍。故选D。【27题详

解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，她脸上挂着愉快的微笑，站着不动。A.Instead相反；B.However然而；C.Therefore因此；D.Also而且。根据前文“Shedidn’tscoldhim.”

后文“watchedwithapleasantsmileonherface”可知，此处与所表述的“微笑看着”是对比关系，指小男孩的妈妈没有责骂他。故选A。【28题详解】考查形容词和副词词义辨析。句意：相反，她脸上挂着愉快的微笑，站着不动。A.still静止的；B.hesi

tantly犹豫地；C.anxiously焦急地；D.close紧挨着。根据前文“shewatchedwithapleasantsmileonherface”可知，小男孩妈妈没有责骂只是微笑看着，所以此处指小男孩妈妈在不远处站着不动。故选A。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，这是一

个感人的时刻，改变了我对母亲角色的看法。A.embarrassing令人尴尬的；B.confusing令人困惑的；C.touching感人的；D.exhausting令人精疲力竭的。根据“thatchangedthewayIwillforeverviewmyroleasamoth

er”可知，作者通过所见改变了对母亲角色的看法，因此可知，她看到小男孩妈妈任由其玩泥坑受到了感触。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着小男孩的成长，他可能会忘记每天下午他妈妈都会带他出去。A.experience经历；B.remember记得；C.forget忘记；

D.recall回忆。根据下文中“Hemaynotremember”中“notremember”的提示可知，此处意为他可能会忘记。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：随着小男孩的成长，他可能会忘记每天下午他妈妈都会带他出去。A.growsup成长；B.los

esheart灰心；C.turnsin上床睡觉；D.criesout喊叫。根据下文“Hemaynotremembereachlittlethingthathappenseachtime”可知，随着他的长大他

可能会记不得一些事情。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他可能不记得每次妈妈让他探索自己的世界时发生的每一件小事。A.visit参观；B.explore探索；C.find发现；D.understand理解。根据小男孩踩泥坑感受自然可知，他的妈妈让他探索这个世界。

故选B。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他会记得，他的妈妈爱他，他会知道她帮助他在一个愉快和有趣的环境中学习和成长。A.loves爱；B.helps帮助；C.scolds责骂；D.kisses亲吻。根据下文“hewillknow

thatshehelpshimtolearnandgrowinapleasantandfunenvironment.”可知，此处指小男孩的妈妈爱他。故选A。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许我们都可以从童年的纯真中学习，童年的纯真并不认为暴风雨是一种需要跑过去

或避免的东西，而是一种可以探索、享受和喜爱的东西。A.youth年轻；B.childhood童年；C.adolescence青春期；D.adulthood成年。根据文章叙述的主人公为“alittleboy”及本句中的“

innocence天真”可知，“childhood童年”符合语境。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许我们都可以从童年的纯真中学习，童年的纯真并不认为暴风雨是一种需要跑过去或避免的东西，而是一种可以探索、享受和喜爱的东西。A.enjoy享受；B.share分享

；C.stop停止；D.await等待。根据本句中“not...but...”意为“不是……而是……”可知，此处应与上文中的“torunthroughortoavoid”形成对比，enjoy意为“享受”与explore和love并列，符合语境和句意。故选A。第二节(

共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ahelpertoacomposer(作曲家)makesthecomposer’swork____36____(easy).Composers,

especiallythosewhoworkonmusic,requirelotsofadditionallabor____37____(complete)theirjob.Mostemploy(雇用

)asmallteamthatworksoutoftheirhomeorprofessionalstudio.Inthisteam,thecomposer’shelperisthemostimportantmemberwho____38____(do)whateverisnecess

arytosupportthecomposer.Itusuallyfallstothecomposer’shelpertokeepthestudiorunning____39____(smooth).Thismightmeanupdatingaudiosoftw

are,organizingfiles,etc.Ambitioushelpersshouldexpectearlymornings,andlatenights,especiallywhenadeadline____40_

___(approach).____41____(work)asacomposer’shelperisconsideredthefirststeptowardacareerasacomposer.Mosthelpers____

42____(treat)asemployeesfirst,withtheexpectationthattheywillcreate____43____developedteam.Thepositionofahelper

isfairlyunlikelytobeadvertised____44____traditionaljobwebsites.Itmightbeamatterofcreatingapositionratherthanfindingone.Anexcellentcomposer’shelp

ershouldreachouttoanexperiencedcomposer____45____workheappreciatesandimprovethecomposersprocess.【答案】36.easier37.tocomplete38.does3

9.smoothly40.isapproaching41.Working42.aretreated43.a44.on45.whose【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。讲述了作曲家的助手的工作意义。【36题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：作曲家的助手使作曲家

的工作更容易。根据句意可知，作曲家的助手对作曲家的帮助是让作曲家工作更容易。用比较级。故填easier。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：作曲家，特别是那些从事音乐工作的人，需要很多额外的劳动完成他们的工作。requiresb/sthtodosth。

故填tocomplete。【38题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：在这个团队中，作曲家的助手是最重要的成员，他做任何必要的事情来支持作曲家。who指代先行词member，在定语从句中做主语，主语是单数，谓语动词也用单数。故填does。【39题详解】考查

副词。句意：通常是作曲家的助手来维持工作室的正常运转。副词修饰动词运转。故填smoothly。【40题详解】考查动词时态。句意：有抱负的助手应该早做准备，晚做准备，尤其是在截止日期即将到来的时候。when引导时间状语从句，缺少谓语动词，用现在进行时表示将来。故填isapproaching。

【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：作为作曲家的助手被认为是迈向作曲家事业的第一步。动名词做主语。故填Working。【42题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：大多数助手首先把自己当成员工，期望他们能创建一个成熟的团队。分析句子可知，此处是谓语动词，主语Mosthelpers和谓语“看做”是

被动关系，描述事实用一般现在时，故用一般现在时的被动语态。故填aretreated。43题详解】考查冠词。句意：大多数帮助者首先把自己当成员工，期望他们能创建一个成熟的团队。团队是可数名词单数，前面用不定冠词，表示“一个”，故填a

。【44题详解】考查介词。句意：在传统的求职网站上，助手的职位是不太可能出现在传统广告网站上的。表示在......网站上用介词on。故填on。【45题详解】考查定语从句。句意：优秀作曲家的助手应该接触到他欣赏的有经验的作曲家的作品，并改进作曲家的创作过程。composer是先

行词，在定语从句中做定语，用whose引导定语从句。故填whose。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)【46.假如你是学生会主席李华，针对全球变暖问题，你校正在开展“创建环保家园”活动。请你用

英语写一封倡议书，内容包括：1.全球变暖的后果；2.解决办法；3.提出倡议。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dearfellowstudents,______________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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_______________________StudentsUnion【答案】Dearfellowstudents,Thegreenhouseeffecthasledtonotonlytheriseintemperaturebu

talsoextremeweatherandnaturaldisastersworldwide,evencostinghumanlives.Toavoidthewarmingtrendtocontinue,urgentstepsshouldbetakentopreventahigheraprice

topay.Firstofall,governmentneedtoconsidertakingappropriatemeasures,includingeducatingeveryoneaboutglobalwarming,along

withitscauseandimpacts.Plus,weasindividualscanalsoreduceour"carbonfootprint”byrestrictingtheamountofca

rbondioxideourlifestylesproduce.Everyeffortmatters.Let’stakeactionnow.StudentsUnion【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就学校针对

全球变暖问题而开展的“创建环保家园”活动写一封倡议书。【详解】1.词汇积累导致：leadto→resultin继续：continue→goon措施：step→measure此外：plus→inaddition2.句式拓

展简单句变复合句原句：Firstofall,governmentneedtoconsidertakingappropriatemeasures,includingeducatingeveryoneaboutglobalwarming,alongw

ithitscauseandimpacts.拓展句：Firstofall,governmentneedtoconsidertakingappropriatemeasures,whichincludeeducatingeveryoneaboutgloba

lwarming,alongwithitscauseandimpacts.【点睛】【高分句型1】Thegreenhouseeffecthasledtonotonlytheriseintemperaturebutalsoextremeweatherand

naturaldisastersworldwide,evencostinghumanlives.（运用了notonly…butalso连接并列成分）【高分句型2】Toavoidthewarmingtrendtocon

tinue,urgentstepsshouldbetakentopreventahigherapricetopay.（运用了动词不定式作目的状语）第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Myfatheraskedmetocha

twithhimforawhile.Actually,Iwasunwillingtolistentohistalkingendlesslyashealwaysdid.Myfatherwasalawyer,butIneverwantedt

ogotolawschoolorfollowhispaththroughlife.Aswasexpected,heclearedhisthroatandstartedtosay,“Er...What...Whatdoyoureallywant

todointhegorgeous(灿烂的)future?”Iwassilentforamomentplayingwiththecellphone.Ikeptthinking,“ShouldItellhimmytruethoughts?Whatifhegetsangry?What

ifIlethimdown?”laterIreplied,“Well,Iwanttobeawriter.”Iguessedthismaybenottheanswerhewouldexpect.Butsurprising

ly,“Interestingidea!”heanswered.Iwasshocked,speakinginalowvoicewithhesitation.“Areyouserious,dad?”“Well,youneedconfidenceandgoodpreparatio

ns,andyoustillhaveplentyoftime.Youneedtofindoutwhatyoureallyenjoynow.Look,it’slate.Let’staketheboatouttomorrowmorning,justyouan

dme.Maybewecancatchsomecrabs(螃蟹)fordinner,andwecantalkmore.”Earlynextmorningwepackeduptheequipmentandsetoffforthecoast

.Wedidn’ttalkmuch,butenjoyedthesoundoftheseabirdsandthesightofthecoastline.Therewerenobigwavesandblindingsunlightatth

attime.“Let’sseeifwearelucky,”hesaid,pickedupawebbasketwitharopetiedandthrewitintothesea.Wewaitedawhile,thenmyfatherstoodupandsaid,“Givemea

handwiththis,”andwepulledupthecrabcageontothedeck.Toourjoy,thecagewasfilledwithdozensofsoftshellcrabs.Squatting(蹲)d

own,wewatchedthemforamoment.Atfirsttheyfoughtagainsteachothertoclimbouthard,tryingtoescape.Manywerepulledbackintothecage.Later,some

gaveup,buttherewerestillsomecrabstryingtoescapeagainandagain.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Atthatmoment

,myfatherpointedtothecage,“Lookatthatcrab,there!”___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________Fromthatdayon

,Iwasdeterminedtomakemydreamcometrue_____________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Atthatmomentmyfatherpointedtothecage,“Lookatthatcrab,there!”S

taringatthecrab,Ifoundthateverytimehewantedtoescape,hewaspulledbackintothecage.However,hedidn'tgiveuphisfight.Fortunatel

y,hesurvivedfromthestruggleeventually.Shockedandamazed,Isuddenlyunderstoodwhymyfatherhadsuggestedcatchingcrabsthatmorning.Ithou

ghtthefuturewouldbefilledwithmanypossibilities.Everyonewouldneedtofindoutwhatheenjoyedandheldontoit.Fromthatda

yon,Iwasdeterminedtomakemydreamcometrue.Besidesmydevotiontoschoolwork,Ispentallmysparetimemakingfull

preparationsforbecomingawriter.Reading,collectingmaterialsandwritingmademylifebusybutfulfilled,whichlaida

goodfoundationforme.Meanwhile,Icontributedtoliteraturejournals.Gradually,someachievementsasawriterincreasedmyconfidence.Ialwaysthinkofthecra

bwheneverfacedwithdifficulties.Whatmyfathersaidalsoencouragedmeonmywaytosuccess.NowIamgratefulforstickingtothethingItrulydre

amedof.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者向父亲诉说自己想要成为作家的梦想，出乎作者意料，作者的父亲非常支持。作者的父亲带作者去捉螃蟹，有一只螃蟹一直锲而不舍最终成功逃离。作者从中学到了坚持和努力，最终在成为作家的道路上取得了越来越多的进步和

成就。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“就在那一刻，爸爸指着笼子说：‘看那只螃蟹，在那儿！’”可知，第一段可描写这是螃蟹一直不放弃最后成功逃离以及作者的感想。②由第二段首句内容“从那天起，我就下定决心要实现我的梦想。

”可知，第二段可描写作者为实现成为作家的梦想所付出的努力、取得的进步和成就。2.续写线索：说出梦想——支持——捉螃蟹——感悟——追求梦想——进步——成就3.词汇激活行为类①凝视：stareat/gazeat②建议

：suggest/propose③投稿：contributeto/submitto情绪类①震惊：shocked/surprised②感激：grateful/thankful【点睛】[高分句型1]Reading,collectingmaterialsan

dwritingmademylifebusybutfulfilled,whichlaidagoodfoundationforme.(由关系代词which连接的非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]Ialwaysthinkofthecrabwheneverfacedwithdifficulties.(w

henever引导的让步状语从句的省略)听力答案：1—5ACABC6—10ACCBB11—15CBAAC16—20BBCAA获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.c

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