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2022—2023学年度第一学期期中考试高二英语试题(B)注意事项：1．本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2．答题前，考生务必将姓名、班级等个人信息填写在答题卡指定位置。3．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡

上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答。超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你

将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdo

esthewomanwanttodo?A.Gotosleep.B.Visitthedoctor.C.Takesomemedicine.2.Whydidthemangotothepark?A.Toridehisbike.B.Tohaveapicnic.C.Toplaywithhisdog.3.W

hatarethespeakersprobablygoingtodo?A.Seeafilm.B.WatchTV.C.Checktheeyes.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Thefamouswebsites.B.The

advantagesoftheInternet.C.Thewaystotypewordsquickly.5.Whichsportdoesthemanprefer?A.Soccer.B.Tennis.C.Basketball.第二节(共15小题;每小题1

.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材

料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemanwanttodoforthevacation?A.Relaxonabeach.B.Readbooksathome.C.Dosomehousework.7.Howdo

esthewomanfeelabouttheman’ssuggestion?A.Satisfied.B.Surprised.C.Uninterested.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Wherearethespeakersgoing?A.Toarestaurant.B.Totheba

ckyard.C.Totheschool’ssoccerficld.9.Whoistheman?A.Thewoman’scoach.B.Thewoman’sfather.C.Thewoman’sgrand

father.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whattimewillthemangetoffworktoday?A.About6:10.B.About7:00.C.About7:30.11.Whydoesn’tthemanwanttoeatIndianfood?A.Itis

toohot.B.Hedoesn’tlikeit.C.Healreadyhadsomeatnoon.12.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantobring?A.Hiscoat.B.Hiswallet.C.Hispants.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whoisth

ewoman?A.Areporter.B.Anauthor.C.ATVhostess.14Whendidtheman’soldestchildbegintoread?AAttwoyearsold.B.Atthreeyearsold.C.Atfouryearsold.15.Whoistheman’s

secondchild?A.Ann.B.Jenny.C.Helen.16.Whatwastheman’syoungestchildlikeasakid?A.Shewasveryshy...B.Shewasnoisyandnaughty.C.S

hewasquiteinterestedinherstudies.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whereistheannouncementlikelyhappening?A.Atagiftshop.B.Atasupermarket.C.Atabakery.18.W

hatcanpeopletryforfreetoday?A.Cakes.B.Bread.C.Cheese.19.Whatdayisittoday?A.Thursday.B.Friday.C.Saturday.20.Whyaretheflowersonsal

e?A.There’saspecialholidaycomingup.B.Everythinginthestoreismarkeddown.C.It’saspecialdaytothankthecustomers.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分

)第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的叫个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。ASincethemodernOlympicsbeganin1896,ithasbeenheldinmorethan40differentciti

es.ThatgivesOlympicfansquiteafewpossibletraveldestinationstochoosefrom!Beijing,ChinaOlympicfansshouldc

onsidervisitingtheBeijingOlympicParktocheckoutthespecialbuildingsoftheso—called“Bird’sNest”and“WaterCube”—thenationalstadiumandaquaticscenterbuiltfor

the2008BeijingOlympics.PopularhistoricplacesinBeijingincludetheForbiddenCity,theSummerPalace,andTian’anmenSquare.Innsbruck,AustriaLo

catedintheheartoftheAlps,Innsbruckisknownasagreatwinterdestination—whichexplainswhyithashostednotonebuttwoWinterOlympics.Knownforitsmountainousviews,

Innsbruckistheperfectstopforoutdooradventurers.MexicoCity,MexicoThiswonderfultraveldestinationoffersawidenumberofpopularmuseums,histori

cbuildings,andpublicparks.Peoplewillloveshoppingforfreshmeatandproduceatthemarkets,takingacookingclass,andgenerallyeatingtheirw

aythroughMexicoCity,whichisespeciallyknownforitsculinary(烹饪的)experiencesthatincludebothgloballywell—knownrestaurantsand

locallyfavoredstreetcarts.Melbourne,AustraliaNearlyhalfacenturybeforeSydneyhostedthe2000SummerOlympics,MelbournebecamethefirstAustralianhostcityi

n1956.Headtothe“culturalcapitalofAustralia”,locatedinVictoriaonthesoutheasterncoast,foranenergeticcafecultureandartscene.Melbourneofferss

omethingforeverytypeoftravelerandeveryonecanenjoyaneveningatoneofthecity’smanyrooftopbarsoradayofwinetasting.1.Wherewillyougoifyouaref

ondofadventure?A.Beijing,China.B.MexicoCity,Mexico.C.Innsbruck,Austria.D.Melbourne,Australia.2.WhatcanvisitorsdoinMexicoCity?A.Enjoy

wonderfulculinaryclasses.B.Getprofitfrommakingdeliciousfood.C.Admirebeautifulmountainousviews.D.VisitspecialstadiumsfortheOlympics.3.Whatcanwekno

waboutMelbourne?A.Itisfamousforallkindsofwine.B.Ithasmanyworld—famoushotels.C.IthostedtheSummerOlympicstwice.D.Itcansatisfydifferenttr

avelers’needs.BTracyGarettwastheMrFix-itofavillagewhereIlivedfortwoyears.Iheardaboutmysteriousdoingsofhislatewife,Minnie.Thereweresto

riesofsomeonewhohadgotintotroubleaproperamountofmoneywouldcure,andeachendedonthesamestrangenote:“Minnieisinhock

(抵押)again.”Itriedtotalkwithlocalstosolvethemystery.Butatanewcomer’sspyingcuriosity,thevillagersalwaysavoidedanyconversation.Itleftme

completelyinthedark.SoonIbeganhavingtroublesofmyown.Mydaughterhadanexpensiveoperation,butthemoneyIhadcountedondidn’tcomein.OnedayGarettcametofixm

ytelevision,whichneverworkedproperly.Workingsilentlyforawhile,helookedatmeandsaid,“Understandyou’vebeenhav

ingalittletrouble.”Iwasfeelingsadder,butstilltalkeditout.“Thenit’stimeyoumetMinnie,”hesaiddecisively.Ifeltabitscaredandw

aspreparedforanything,butallthathappenedwasthathetookoutatired-looking$1000bank-note.Roughlyprintedonitwas:MINNIE.“Allyo

udoistakeMinnietothebankandputherupforanyamountupto$1000.Youpaythebanktheirrequiredinterest,andthenMinniecomesbacktome.“Hecon

tinued.“Minnielovedthisvillage,andshewantedtokeeponhelpingpeopleaftershewasgone.”Ibegantounderstandwhythetownfolkhadbe

ensosecretive.Theydidn’tknowwhetherIcouldbetrustedwithasecretsoprecious.ThoughImovedawaylater,IwouldliketobelieveMinnieisstillincirculat

ion(流通).Minniestrikesmeasthekindofwomanwhogoesonforever.4.WhatisTracyGarett?A.Abanker.B.Adoctor.C.Agardener.D.Arepair

man.5.Whenwill“Minnie”appear?A.Storiesaboutherarebeingtold.B.Thingsneedtobefixed.C.Shewaswantedinaconversatio

n.D.Peopleinthevillageareinneedofmoney.6.What’sthevillagers’attitudetowardthemystery?A.Theytreasureit.B.Theythinkno

thingofit.C.Theyarescaredofit.D.Theyareproudofit.7.Whatdoesthewriterwanttoexpress?A.Itisingivingthatwereceive.B.Alittlekindnessgoesalongway.C

.Hewhoplantskindnessgatherslove.D.Kindnessisthekeythatunlockstheheart.CItiseasyforustoknowthedifferencebetweenourfriendsandouren

emies.Butcanotheranimalsdothesame?Elephantscan!Theycanusetheirsenseofvisionandsmelltotellthedifferencebetweenpeoplewhoposeathreatandthosewhodo

not.InKenya,researchersfindthatelephantsreactdifferentlytoclothingwornbymenoftheMaasaiandKambaethnicgroups

.YoungMaasaimenspear(刺)animalsandthusposeathreattoelephants;Kambamenarcmainlyfarmersandarenotadangertoel

ephants.Inanexperimentconductedbyanimalscientists,elephantswerefirstpresentedwithcleanclothingorclothingthathadbeenwor

nforfivedaysbyeitheraMaasaioraKambaman.WhentheelephantsnoticedthesmellofclothingwornbyaMaasaiman,theymov

edawayfromthesmellfasterandtooklongertorelaxthanwhentheynoticedthesmellsofeitherclothingwornbyKambamenorclothi

ngthathadnotbeenwornatall.Clothingcoloralsoplaysarole.Inthesamestudy,whentheelephantssawredclothingnotwornbe

fore,theyreactedangrily,asredistypicallywornbyMaasaimen.Ratherthanrunningawayastheydidwiththesmell,theelephantsacte

daggressivelytowardtheredclothing.Theresearchersbelievethattheelephants’emotionalreactionsareduetotheirdifferentsensesofthe

smellsandthesights.Smellingapotentialdangermeansthatathreatisnearbyandthebestthingtodoisrunawayandhide.Seeingapotentialthreatwithoutitssmell

meansthatriskislow.Therefore,insteadofshowingfearandrunningaway,theelephantsexpresstheirangerandbecomeaggressive.8.Whatcharacterdoesthea

uthorwanttoexpressaboutelephant?A.Friendly.B.Clever.C.Dangerous.D.Naughty.9.Whichofthefollowingisthemostdangeroussignforelephants

?A.ThecolorofKambamen’sclothes.B.ThesmellofKambamen’sclothes.C.Theredclothesnotwornbefore.D.ThesmellofMaasaimen’sclothe

s.10.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheelephants’behaviorfromthispassage?A.Elephantslearnfromtheirexperience.B

.Elephantshavesharpersenseofsmellthansight.C.Elephantsaremoreintelligentthanotheranimals.D.Elephantstendtoattackratherthan

escapewheninminordanger.11.Inwhichmagazinewillthepassagebefoundmostprobably?A.NatureB.BusinessWeeklyC.Fashi

onD.NewsWeekDAnationalengineeringlaboratoryinTianjinisthebaseoftheworld’slargestandmostadvancedsoundsourceidentificatio

nsystemforcommercialuse.Atfirstglance,theequipment,knownasasoundcameraandconsistingofabigwheelwithasupportingstructure,lookslik

eaminiFerriswheelthatlacksseatsandcannotmove.Acloserlookatthe5-meter-diameterwheelrevealshigh-techfeatureslikeanar

ray(排列)of144sensorsusedtocapture,identifyandanalyzethesourceofnoiseonrailways.“Itislikeasoundradarfordiscoveringnoise,”saidH

uWenlin,viceheadoftheNationalEngineeringLaboratoryforNoiseControlandReductionatChinaRailwayDesignCorporation.Husaidthatthedataproducedbythem

achineallowsengineerstobetterunderstandthesoundsgeneratedwhenatrainpassesby,suchaswhichpartproducesthemostnoise.Afteranalyzingthedata,engi

neerscandrawuppreciseplanstoreducenoiseandmakeconstructionplansaccordingly.Forexample,ifarailwaypassesaresidentialareawithstricternoise

abatementrequirements,engineerscancomeupwithaplantominimizenoisetothelowestlevel,usuallyatgreaterexpense.Butifarailwaypassesaplacewithm

orerelaxednoisecontrolrequirements,designerscanmakeacheaperplan.Noisecontroltechnologieshavebeenappliedtod

ozensofmajorrailwayprojectsacrossthecountry.Thesoundcamera,fullydevelopedinChina,isadvancedbyworldstandards,saidWangChangjin,thedirecto

roftheNationalEngineeringLaboratory.Beforethesoundcamerawasavailable,engineersusuallyusedapolefittedwithsensorstocollectso

unddataalongrailwaylines.“Itcannotbecomparedtothetechniqueweareusingnow,whichincreasesaccuracygreatly,”Wangsaid.Themachineisjusto

neofmanyinnovationsdevelopedbythelaboratory.Ithasconductedmanyresearchprojectsonrailways,leadingtothedevelopmentofkey

noisecontrolequipmentforhigh-speedrailwaysandbringingquieterlivestopeoplelivingnearthelines.12.Whatcanweknowaboutthe

soundcamerafromParagraph1?A.ItisinventedbyHuWenlin.B.Itisasoundradarintheshapeofawheel.C.Itisfittedwithmanysensorstostudynoise.D.Ittransformssoundi

nformationintoimages.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“abatement”inParagraph2probablymean?AMonitoring.B.Recording.CReducing.D.Ana

lyzing.14.WhathighlightsthesoundcameraaccordingtoParagraph3?A.Itcanmovelikeawheel.B.Ithasbeenappliedtootherfi

elds.C.Itisavailableforeveryone.D.Itoperatesfarmoreaccurately.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TechnologyFreesPeoplefromN

oiseB.SoundCameraMakesRailLinesQuieterC.ImportanceofConductingSoundResearchD.InfluenceofNoisePollutiononPeople’sLife..第二节(共

5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多尔选项BuildingteamspiritisalwaysthekeypointofwhatItrytodoasamanager

.WhenIfirstwenttoCrystalPalace,playerswouldfinishtrainingandthengostraighthome.____16____Sowebroughtinapool(台球)ta

bleandfruitmachines.Whenplayerschoosetospendtimetogether,itcreatesabetteratmosphere.Theteamspiritisveryimportant,butIdon’tbelieveinmotivating(激励)th

eteamasateam.Idon’tgiveteamtalks.____17____IspeaktothePlayersindividuallyandtrynottoputtoomuchpressureonan

yone.Ibelieveplayersperformbestwhentheyarerelaxed.Ifthey’retootense,Iamsuretheywon’tplaywell.Ialsobelieve

ingivingpeopleautonomy.____18____Iveryrarelyinterfere(干涉).____19____Iftheyproveincompetent,thenI’mincompetentifIcontinueemployingthem.Igetcri

ticizedfornotinterferingduringagameandfornotmakingmorereplacements.ButIfeelifI’vechosenthose11playerstogetaresult,the

nIshouldleavethemalonetogetonwithit.IfI’mdroppingaplayerfromtheteamIdon’tfeelIhavetoexplainittothem.Iftheywantt

odiscussit,I’llsay,“Comebackandtalkaboutit.inacoupleofdaystime.”ButIdon’ttrytoremotivatethem.____20____A.Therewasnoatmosphere.B.Theywe

retiredandneededarest.C.Itrytomotivatetheteamasindividuals.D.Ifeelpeopleshouldbejudgedontheirresults.E.Ilikeallthepeop

lewhoworkformetobeautonomous.F.It’suptothemtohavethecharactertofighttheirwaybacktotheteam.G.Ibelievethatalmosteverythingyouachiev

einlifeisduetoyourattitude.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It’softenthesimplethingsinlifethat

makethemostsignificantimpactonus.Itwaslateoneafternooninmid-September.Mythree-month-oldsonwasnappinginhis___21___.AsIwanderedthroughourlivingroom,Ih

appenedto___22___mybalconywindow.Puddles(水坑)had___23___thegroundandtherainhadslowed.Downbelow___24___aboyofaboutfour.Filledwithamixtureoffascination

andhappiness,hestomped(踩)throughthepuddle,mudand___25___flying.Hewalked,stomped,splashedthroughthatpuddle___26

___,happilyenjoyingwhatmothernaturehadleftforhim.,Notmorethantenfeetawaystoodhismother.Shedidn’tscoldhim.___27___,shewatchedwithapleasantsmileonherf

aceandstood___28___.Asforme,itwasa(n)___29___momentthatchangedthewayIwillforeverviewmyroleasamother.The

littleboyprobablywill___30___eachafternoonthathismothertakeshimoutside,ashe___31___.Hemaynotremembereachlittlethingthathappenseachtimehismotherletshi

m___32___hisworld.Buthewillrememberthathismother___33___himandhewillknowthatshehelpshimtolearnandgrowinapleasantandfunenvironment.

Maybewecanalllearnfromtheinnocenceof___34___thatviewsarainstormnotassomethingtorunthroughortoavoid,butsomethingmeanttoexplore,to___35___andtolove.21

.A.deskB.bedC.toyD.chair22.A.jumpatB.turnaroundC.lookoutofD.stareat23.A.formedB.leftC.savedD.collected24.A

.wavedB.trembledC.stoodD.slid25.A.birdsB.carsC.ashD.water26.A.byandbyB.upanddownC.nowandthenD.overandover27.A.InsteadB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Also

28.A.stillB.hesitantlyC.anxiouslyD.close29.A.embarrassingB.confusingC.touchingD.exhausting30.A.experienceB.rememberC.forget

D.recall31.A.growsupB.losesheartC.turnsinD.criesout32.A.visitB.exploreC.findD.understand33.A.lovesB.helpsC.scoldsD.kisses34.A.youthB.childhoodC.ad

olescenceD.adulthood35.A.enjoyB.shareC.stopD.await第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ahelpertoacomposer

(作曲家)makesthecomposer’swork____36____(easy).Composers,especiallythosewhoworkonmusic,requirelotsofadditi

onallabor____37____(complete)theirjob.Mostemploy(雇用)asmallteamthatworksoutoftheirhomeorprofessionals

tudio.Inthisteam,thecomposer’shelperisthemostimportantmemberwho____38____(do)whateverisnecessarytosuppor

tthecomposer.Itusuallyfallstothecomposer’shelpertokeepthestudiorunning____39____(smooth).Thismightmean

updatingaudiosoftware,organizingfiles,etc.Ambitioushelpersshouldexpectearlymornings,andlatenights,especiallywhenadeadline____40____(approach).____41

____(work)asacomposer’shelperisconsideredthefirststeptowardacareerasacomposer.Mosthelpers____42____(treat)asemplo

yeesfirst,withtheexpectationthattheywillcreate____43____developedteam.Thepositionofahelperisfairlyunlikelytobeadvertised____44____traditionaljo

bwebsites.Itmightbeamatterofcreatingapositionratherthanfindingone.Anexcellentcomposer’shelpershouldrea

chouttoanexperiencedcomposer____45____workheappreciatesandimprovethecomposersprocess.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假如你是学生会主席李华，针对全球变暖问题，你校正在开展

“创建环保家园”活动。请你用英语写一封倡议书，内容包括：1.全球变暖的后果；2.解决办法；3.提出倡议。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dearfellowstudents,__________________

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________________StudentsUnion第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Myfatheraskedmetochatwithhimforawhil

e.Actually,Iwasunwillingtolistentohistalkingendlesslyashealwaysdid.Myfatherwasalawyer,butIneverwantedtogotolaw

schoolorfollowhispaththroughlife.Aswasexpected,heclearedhisthroatandstartedtosay,“Er...What...Whatdoyoure

allywanttodointhegorgeous(灿烂的)future?”Iwassilentforamomentplayingwiththecellphone.Ikeptthinking,“ShouldItellhimmytrue

thoughts?Whatifhegetsangry?WhatifIlethimdown?”laterIreplied,“Well,Iwanttobeawriter.”Iguessedthismaybenottheanswerhewouldexpect.Butsurprisin

gly,“Interestingidea!”heanswered.Iwasshocked,speakinginalowvoicewithhesitation.“Areyouserious,dad?”“Well,youneedconfide

nceandgoodpreparations,andyoustillhaveplentyoftime.Youneedtofindoutwhatyoureallyenjoynow.Look,it’slate.Let’staketheboatouttomorrowmornin

g,justyouandme.Maybewecancatchsomecrabs(螃蟹)fordinner,andwecantalkmore.”Earlynextmorningwepackeduptheequipmentandsetoffforthecoast.Wedidn’ttal

kmuch,butenjoyedthesoundoftheseabirdsandthesightofthecoastline.Therewerenobigwavesandblindingsunlightatthattime.“Let’sseeifwearelucky,”hesaid,pic

kedupawebbasketwitharopetiedandthrewitintothesea.Wewaitedawhile,thenmyfatherstoodupandsaid,“Givemeah

andwiththis,”andwepulledupthecrabcageontothedeck.Toourjoy,thecagewasfilledwithdozensofsoftshellcrabs

.Squatting(蹲)down,wewatchedthemforamoment.Atfirsttheyfoughtagainsteachothertoclimbouthard,tryingtoescape

.Manywerepulledbackintothecage.Later,somegaveup,buttherewerestillsomecrabstryingtoescapeagainandagain.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Atth

atmoment,myfatherpointedtothecage,“Lookatthatcrab,there!”___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________Fromthatdayon,Iwasdeterminedtomakemydrea

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