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2022—2023学年度第一学期期中考试高二英语试题(B)注意事项：1．本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2．答题前，考生务必将姓名、班级等个人信息填写在答题卡指定位置。3．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请

用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答。超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题

1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wh

atdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Gotosleep.B.Visitthedoctor.C.Takesomemedicine.2.Whydidthemangotothepark?A.Toridehisbike.B.Toha

veapicnic.C.Toplaywithhisdog.3.Whatarethespeakersprobablygoingtodo?A.Seeafilm.B.WatchTV.C.Checktheeyes.4.Whatarethespe

akerstalkingabout?A.Thefamouswebsites.B.TheadvantagesoftheInternet.C.Thewaystotypewordsquickly.5.Whichsportdoesthemanpr

efer?A.Soccer.B.Tennis.C.Basketball.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题

，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemanwanttodoforthevacation?A.Relaxonabeach.B.Readbooksathome.C.Dosomehousew

ork.7.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman’ssuggestion?A.Satisfied.B.Surprised.C.Uninterested.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.W

herearethespeakersgoing?A.Toarestaurant.B.Tothebackyard.C.Totheschool’ssoccerficld.9.Whoistheman?A.Thewoman’scoach.B.Thewo

man’sfather.C.Thewoman’sgrandfather.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whattimewillthemangetoffworktoday?A.About6:10.B.About7:00.C.About

7:30.11.Whydoesn’tthemanwanttoeatIndianfood?A.Itistoohot.B.Hedoesn’tlikeit.C.Healreadyhadsomeatnoon.12.Whatdoesthemanaskth

ewomantobring?A.Hiscoat.B.Hiswallet.C.Hispants.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whoisthewoman?A.Areporter.B.Anauthor.C.ATVhostess.14Whendi

dtheman’soldestchildbegintoread?AAttwoyearsold.B.Atthreeyearsold.C.Atfouryearsold.15.Whoistheman’ssecondchild?A.An

n.B.Jenny.C.Helen.16.Whatwastheman’syoungestchildlikeasakid?A.Shewasveryshy...B.Shewasnoisyandnaughty.C.Shewasquiteinterestedinherstud

ies.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whereistheannouncementlikelyhappening?A.Atagiftshop.B.Atasupermarket.C.Atabakery.18.Whatca

npeopletryforfreetoday?A.Cakes.B.Bread.C.Cheese.19.Whatdayisittoday?A.Thursday.B.Friday.C.Saturday.20.Whyaretheflowersonsale?A.There’s

aspecialholidaycomingup.B.Everythinginthestoreismarkeddown.C.It’saspecialdaytothankthecustomers.第二部分阅

读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的叫个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。ASincethemodernOlympicsbeganin1896,ithasbeenheldinm

orethan40differentcities.ThatgivesOlympicfansquiteafewpossibletraveldestinationstochoosefrom!Beijing

,ChinaOlympicfansshouldconsidervisitingtheBeijingOlympicParktocheckoutthespecialbuildingsoftheso—called“Bird’sNest”and“WaterCube

”—thenationalstadiumandaquaticscenterbuiltforthe2008BeijingOlympics.PopularhistoricplacesinBeijingincludetheForbiddenCity,theSummerPalace,

andTian’anmenSquare.Innsbruck,AustriaLocatedintheheartoftheAlps,Innsbruckisknownasagreatwinterdestination—whichexplainswhyithashosted

notonebuttwoWinterOlympics.Knownforitsmountainousviews,Innsbruckistheperfectstopforoutdooradventurers.Mexic

oCity,MexicoThiswonderfultraveldestinationoffersawidenumberofpopularmuseums,historicbuildings,andpublic

parks.Peoplewillloveshoppingforfreshmeatandproduceatthemarkets,takingacookingclass,andgenerallyeatingth

eirwaythroughMexicoCity,whichisespeciallyknownforitsculinary(烹饪的)experiencesthatincludebothgloballywell—knownrestaurantsandlocallyfavoredstreetc

arts.Melbourne,AustraliaNearlyhalfacenturybeforeSydneyhostedthe2000SummerOlympics,MelbournebecamethefirstAustralianhostcityin

1956.Headtothe“culturalcapitalofAustralia”,locatedinVictoriaonthesoutheasterncoast,foranenergeticcafecultureandartscene.Melbourneoffers

somethingforeverytypeoftravelerandeveryonecanenjoyaneveningatoneofthecity’smanyrooftopbarsoradayofwinetasting.1.Wherewillyougoif

youarefondofadventure?A.Beijing,China.B.MexicoCity,Mexico.C.Innsbruck,Austria.D.Melbourne,Australia.2.WhatcanvisitorsdoinMexicoCity?A.Enjoywonder

fulculinaryclasses.B.Getprofitfrommakingdeliciousfood.C.Admirebeautifulmountainousviews.D.Visitspecialsta

diumsfortheOlympics.3.WhatcanweknowaboutMelbourne?A.Itisfamousforallkindsofwine.B.Ithasmanyworld—famoushotels.C.IthostedtheSummerOly

mpicstwice.D.Itcansatisfydifferenttravelers’needs.BTracyGarettwastheMrFix-itofavillagewhereIlivedfortwoyears.Iheardabou

tmysteriousdoingsofhislatewife,Minnie.Therewerestoriesofsomeonewhohadgotintotroubleaproperamountofmoneywouldcure,ande

achendedonthesamestrangenote:“Minnieisinhock(抵押)again.”Itriedtotalkwithlocalstosolvethemystery.Butatanewcomer’sspyingcuriosity,thevillagersalwaysav

oidedanyconversation.Itleftmecompletelyinthedark.SoonIbeganhavingtroublesofmyown.Mydaughterhadanexpens

iveoperation,butthemoneyIhadcountedondidn’tcomein.OnedayGarettcametofixmytelevision,whichneverworkedproperly.Workingsi

lentlyforawhile,helookedatmeandsaid,“Understandyou’vebeenhavingalittletrouble.”Iwasfeelingsadder,butstillt

alkeditout.“Thenit’stimeyoumetMinnie,”hesaiddecisively.Ifeltabitscaredandwaspreparedforanything,butallthathappen

edwasthathetookoutatired-looking$1000bank-note.Roughlyprintedonitwas:MINNIE.“AllyoudoistakeMinnietothebankandputherupforan

yamountupto$1000.Youpaythebanktheirrequiredinterest,andthenMinniecomesbacktome.“Hecontinued.“Minnielovedthisvillage,andsh

ewantedtokeeponhelpingpeopleaftershewasgone.”Ibegantounderstandwhythetownfolkhadbeensosecretive.Theydid

n’tknowwhetherIcouldbetrustedwithasecretsoprecious.ThoughImovedawaylater,IwouldliketobelieveMinnieisstillincircula

tion(流通).Minniestrikesmeasthekindofwomanwhogoesonforever.4.WhatisTracyGarett?A.Abanker.B.Adoctor.C.Agardener.D.Arepairm

an.5.Whenwill“Minnie”appear?A.Storiesaboutherarebeingtold.B.Thingsneedtobefixed.C.Shewaswantedinaconversation.D

.Peopleinthevillageareinneedofmoney.6.What’sthevillagers’attitudetowardthemystery?A.Theytreasureit.B.Theythinknothingofit.C.Theyarescaredof

it.D.Theyareproudofit.7.Whatdoesthewriterwanttoexpress?A.Itisingivingthatwereceive.B.Alittlekindnessgoesalongway.C.Hewhoplantskindnessgathers

love.D.Kindnessisthekeythatunlockstheheart.CItiseasyforustoknowthedifferencebetweenourfriendsandourenemies.

Butcanotheranimalsdothesame?Elephantscan!Theycanusetheirsenseofvisionandsmelltotellthedifferencebetweenpe

oplewhoposeathreatandthosewhodonot.InKenya,researchersfindthatelephantsreactdifferentlytoclothingwornbymenofthe

MaasaiandKambaethnicgroups.YoungMaasaimenspear(刺)animalsandthusposeathreattoelephants;Kambamenarcmainlyfarmersandarenotadanger

toelephants.Inanexperimentconductedbyanimalscientists,elephantswerefirstpresentedwithcleanclothingorclothingthathadbeenwornforfivedaysbyeit

heraMaasaioraKambaman.WhentheelephantsnoticedthesmellofclothingwornbyaMaasaiman,theymovedawayfromthesmellfasterandtooklo

ngertorelaxthanwhentheynoticedthesmellsofeitherclothingwornbyKambamenorclothingthathadnotbeenwornatall.Clothingcoloralsoplaysarole.

Inthesamestudy,whentheelephantssawredclothingnotwornbefore,theyreactedangrily,asredistypicallywornbyMaasaimen.Ratherthanrunningawayastheydidwit

hthesmell,theelephantsactedaggressivelytowardtheredclothing.Theresearchersbelievethattheelephants’emotional

reactionsareduetotheirdifferentsensesofthesmellsandthesights.Smellingapotentialdangermeansthatathreatisnearb

yandthebestthingtodoisrunawayandhide.Seeingapotentialthreatwithoutitssmellmeansthatriskislow.Therefore,inst

eadofshowingfearandrunningaway,theelephantsexpresstheirangerandbecomeaggressive.8.Whatcharacterdoestheauthorwanttoexpressaboutelephant?A.

Friendly.B.Clever.C.Dangerous.D.Naughty.9.Whichofthefollowingisthemostdangeroussignforelephants?A.ThecolorofKambamen’sclothes.B

.ThesmellofKambamen’sclothes.C.Theredclothesnotwornbefore.D.ThesmellofMaasaimen’sclothes.10.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheelephants’behaviorfromthispassag

e?A.Elephantslearnfromtheirexperience.B.Elephantshavesharpersenseofsmellthansight.C.Elephantsaremoreintelligentthanotheranimals.D.Elephants

tendtoattackratherthanescapewheninminordanger.11.Inwhichmagazinewillthepassagebefoundmostprobably?A.Natu

reB.BusinessWeeklyC.FashionD.NewsWeekDAnationalengineeringlaboratoryinTianjinisthebaseoftheworld’slargestandmostadvancedsoundsourceid

entificationsystemforcommercialuse.Atfirstglance,theequipment,knownasasoundcameraandconsistingofabigwheelwithasupportingstr

ucture,lookslikeaminiFerriswheelthatlacksseatsandcannotmove.Acloserlookatthe5-meter-diameterwheelrevealshigh-te

chfeatureslikeanarray(排列)of144sensorsusedtocapture,identifyandanalyzethesourceofnoiseonrailways.“Itislikeasoundradarfordiscoveringnoise,”sai

dHuWenlin,viceheadoftheNationalEngineeringLaboratoryforNoiseControlandReductionatChinaRailwayDesignCorpo

ration.Husaidthatthedataproducedbythemachineallowsengineerstobetterunderstandthesoundsgeneratedwhenatrainpassesby,suchaswhichpartprod

ucesthemostnoise.Afteranalyzingthedata,engineerscandrawuppreciseplanstoreducenoiseandmakeconstructionplansaccordingly.Forexample,ifarailwayp

assesaresidentialareawithstricternoiseabatementrequirements,engineerscancomeupwithaplantominimizenoisetot

helowestlevel,usuallyatgreaterexpense.Butifarailwaypassesaplacewithmorerelaxednoisecontrolrequirements,designer

scanmakeacheaperplan.Noisecontroltechnologieshavebeenappliedtodozensofmajorrailwayprojectsacrossthecountry.Thesoundcamera,fullydevelopedinChi

na,isadvancedbyworldstandards,saidWangChangjin,thedirectoroftheNationalEngineeringLaboratory.Beforethesou

ndcamerawasavailable,engineersusuallyusedapolefittedwithsensorstocollectsounddataalongrailwaylines.“It

cannotbecomparedtothetechniqueweareusingnow,whichincreasesaccuracygreatly,”Wangsaid.Themachineisjustoneofmanyinnovationsdevelopedbythelabo

ratory.Ithasconductedmanyresearchprojectsonrailways,leadingtothedevelopmentofkeynoisecontrolequipmentforhigh-speedrailwaysan

dbringingquieterlivestopeoplelivingnearthelines.12.WhatcanweknowaboutthesoundcamerafromParagraph1?A.ItisinventedbyHuWenlin.B.Itisasoundrada

rintheshapeofawheel.C.Itisfittedwithmanysensorstostudynoise.D.Ittransformssoundinformationintoimages.13.Whatdoes

theunderlinedword“abatement”inParagraph2probablymean?AMonitoring.B.Recording.CReducing.D.Analyzing.14.WhathighlightsthesoundcameraaccordingtoP

aragraph3?A.Itcanmovelikeawheel.B.Ithasbeenappliedtootherfields.C.Itisavailableforeveryone.D.Itoperatesfarmoreaccura

tely.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TechnologyFreesPeoplefromNoiseB.SoundCameraMakesRailLinesQuieterC.ImportanceofCondu

ctingSoundResearchD.InfluenceofNoisePollutiononPeople’sLife..第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多尔选项

BuildingteamspiritisalwaysthekeypointofwhatItrytodoasamanager.WhenIfirstwenttoCrystalPalace,playerswouldfinishtrainingandthengostraighthom

e.____16____Sowebroughtinapool(台球)tableandfruitmachines.Whenplayerschoosetospendtimetogether,itcreatesabettera

tmosphere.Theteamspiritisveryimportant,butIdon’tbelieveinmotivating(激励)theteamasateam.Idon’tgiveteamtalks.____17____IspeaktothePl

ayersindividuallyandtrynottoputtoomuchpressureonanyone.Ibelieveplayersperformbestwhentheyarerelaxed.Ifthey’retootense,Iamsureth

eywon’tplaywell.Ialsobelieveingivingpeopleautonomy.____18____Iveryrarelyinterfere(干涉).____19____Iftheyproveincompetent,then

I’mincompetentifIcontinueemployingthem.Igetcriticizedfornotinterferingduringagameandfornotmakingmorereplacements.ButIfeelifI

’vechosenthose11playerstogetaresult,thenIshouldleavethemalonetogetonwithit.IfI’mdroppingaplayerfromtheteamIdon’tfeelIhavetoexpla

inittothem.Iftheywanttodiscussit,I’llsay,“Comebackandtalkaboutit.inacoupleofdaystime.”ButIdon’ttrytoremotivatet

hem.____20____A.Therewasnoatmosphere.B.Theyweretiredandneededarest.C.Itrytomotivatetheteamasindividuals.D.Ifeelpeopleshouldbejudgedontheirresu

lts.E.Ilikeallthepeoplewhoworkformetobeautonomous.F.It’suptothemtohavethecharactertofighttheirwaybacktotheteam.G.Ibelievethatalmosteveryth

ingyouachieveinlifeisduetoyourattitude.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It’softenthesimp

lethingsinlifethatmakethemostsignificantimpactonus.Itwaslateoneafternooninmid-September.Mythree-month-oldsonwasnappinginhis___21___.AsIwand

eredthroughourlivingroom,Ihappenedto___22___mybalconywindow.Puddles(水坑)had___23___thegroundandtherainhadslowed.Downbelow___2

4___aboyofaboutfour.Filledwithamixtureoffascinationandhappiness,hestomped(踩)throughthepuddle,mudand___

25___flying.Hewalked,stomped,splashedthroughthatpuddle___26___,happilyenjoyingwhatmothernaturehadleftforhi

m.,Notmorethantenfeetawaystoodhismother.Shedidn’tscoldhim.___27___,shewatchedwithapleasantsmileonherfaceandst

ood___28___.Asforme,itwasa(n)___29___momentthatchangedthewayIwillforeverviewmyroleasamother.Thelittleboyprobablywill___30___eachafternoonthathi

smothertakeshimoutside,ashe___31___.Hemaynotremembereachlittlethingthathappenseachtimehismotherletshim___32___hisworld.Buthewillrememberthathismothe

r___33___himandhewillknowthatshehelpshimtolearnandgrowinapleasantandfunenvironment.Maybewecanalllearnfromtheinnoce

nceof___34___thatviewsarainstormnotassomethingtorunthroughortoavoid,butsomethingmeanttoexplore,to___35___andtolove.21.A.deskB.b

edC.toyD.chair22.A.jumpatB.turnaroundC.lookoutofD.stareat23.A.formedB.leftC.savedD.collected24.A.wavedB.trembledC.stoodD

.slid25.A.birdsB.carsC.ashD.water26.A.byandbyB.upanddownC.nowandthenD.overandover27.A.InsteadB.HoweverC.Therefore

D.Also28.A.stillB.hesitantlyC.anxiouslyD.close29.A.embarrassingB.confusingC.touchingD.exhausting30.A.experienceB.remember

C.forgetD.recall31.A.growsupB.losesheartC.turnsinD.criesout32.A.visitB.exploreC.findD.understand33.A.lovesB.

helpsC.scoldsD.kisses34.A.youthB.childhoodC.adolescenceD.adulthood35.A.enjoyB.shareC.stopD.await第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分

，满分15分)阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ahelpertoacomposer(作曲家)makesthecomposer’swork____36____(easy).Composers,especiallythosewhoworko

nmusic,requirelotsofadditionallabor____37____(complete)theirjob.Mostemploy(雇用)asmallteamthatworksoutoftheirhomeorprofessiona

lstudio.Inthisteam,thecomposer’shelperisthemostimportantmemberwho____38____(do)whateverisnecessarytosupportthecomposer.Itusuallyfallstothecomposer’

shelpertokeepthestudiorunning____39____(smooth).Thismightmeanupdatingaudiosoftware,organizingfiles,etc.Ambitioushelpersshouldex

pectearlymornings,andlatenights,especiallywhenadeadline____40____(approach).____41____(work)asacomposer’shelperi

sconsideredthefirststeptowardacareerasacomposer.Mosthelpers____42____(treat)asemployeesfirst,withtheexpectationthattheywi

llcreate____43____developedteam.Thepositionofahelperisfairlyunlikelytobeadvertised____44____traditionalj

obwebsites.Itmightbeamatterofcreatingapositionratherthanfindingone.Anexcellentcomposer’shelpershouldreachouttoanexperiencedcomposer_

___45____workheappreciatesandimprovethecomposersprocess.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假如你是学生会主席李华，针对全球变暖问题

，你校正在开展“创建环保家园”活动。请你用英语写一封倡议书，内容包括：1.全球变暖的后果；2.解决办法；3.提出倡议。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dearfello

wstudents,_______________________________________________________________________________________________

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________________________________________________________________________________________________StudentsUnion第二节(满分25

分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Myfatheraskedmetochatwithhimforawhile.Actually,Iwasunwillingtolistentohistalkingendl

esslyashealwaysdid.Myfatherwasalawyer,butIneverwantedtogotolawschoolorfollowhispaththroughlife.Aswasexpected,heclearedhisthroatandstartedto

say,“Er...What...Whatdoyoureallywanttodointhegorgeous(灿烂的)future?”Iwassilentforamomentplayingwiththecellphone.Ikeptthinking,“

ShouldItellhimmytruethoughts?Whatifhegetsangry?WhatifIlethimdown?”laterIreplied,“Well,Iwanttobeawriter.”Iguessedthismaybenotthea

nswerhewouldexpect.Butsurprisingly,“Interestingidea!”heanswered.Iwasshocked,speakinginalowvoicewithhesita

tion.“Areyouserious,dad?”“Well,youneedconfidenceandgoodpreparations,andyoustillhaveplentyoftime.Youneedtofindoutw

hatyoureallyenjoynow.Look,it’slate.Let’staketheboatouttomorrowmorning,justyouandme.Maybewecancatchsomecrabs(螃蟹)ford

inner,andwecantalkmore.”Earlynextmorningwepackeduptheequipmentandsetoffforthecoast.Wedidn’ttalkmuch,butenjoyedthesoundoftheseabirdsandthesighto

fthecoastline.Therewerenobigwavesandblindingsunlightatthattime.“Let’sseeifwearelucky,”hesaid,pickedupawebbasketwitharopetiedandthrewitintot

hesea.Wewaitedawhile,thenmyfatherstoodupandsaid,“Givemeahandwiththis,”andwepulledupthecrabcageontothedeck.Toourjoy,thecagewas

filledwithdozensofsoftshellcrabs.Squatting(蹲)down,wewatchedthemforamoment.Atfirsttheyfoughtagainsteachothert

oclimbouthard,tryingtoescape.Manywerepulledbackintothecage.Later,somegaveup,buttherewerestillsomecrabstryingtoescapeagainandagain.注意：1.续写词数应为

150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Atthatmoment,myfatherpointedtothecage,“Lookatthatcrab,there!”_____________________________________________________________

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_________________Fromthatdayon,Iwasdeterminedtomakemydreamcometrue___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________听力答案：1—5ACABC6—10ACCBB11—15CBAAC16—20BBCAA

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