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华中师大一附中2023-2024学年度上学期高三期中检测英语试题考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项

,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whoisthewomanprobablytalkingto?A.Herclassmate.B.Herson.C.Adoctor.2.

Whatisthemandoing?A.Walkingthroughaforest.B.Visitingthewoman'shouse.C.Plantingflowersinhisgarden.2.Whatisthemandoin

g?AWalkingthroughaforest.B.Visitingthewoman’shouse.C.Plantingflowersinhisgarden.3.Whatdoesthewomanprobablywanttobuy?A.Clothes.B.Colorfullights.

C.Skincareproducts.4.WheredoesthemanmostlookforwardtogoinginNewYork?A.TotheStatueofLiberty.B.ToTimesSquare.C.ToBroadway.5.Whyshouldthegl

assesbekeptbythemanaccordingtothewoman?A.They’refashionable.B.Theyareexpensive.C.They’rememorable.第二节(共1

5小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒

钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。.6.Whatroledoesthewomanwishtotakeintheschoolplay?A.Theviolinist.B.Thewriter.C.Theactress.7.Whichinstrumentdoesthem

anlearntoplayrecently?A.Theguitar.B.Theviolin.C.Theguzheng.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.WhendoesMaryusuallylearnPythononline?A.On

Fridays.B.OnSaturdays.C.OnSundays.9.WhatkindofmoviedoesMarylikebest?A.Detectiveones.B.Comedyones.C.Sciencefiction

ones.10.Whowillgotothecinematomorrow?A.Onlytheman.B.Onlythewoman.C.ThespeakersandJack.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。1

1.WhatisTina’sweakestpartoflearningEnglish?A.Speaking.B.Writing.C.Reading.12.WhatmattersmostinlearningalanguageaccordingtoColin?A.Beingpatient.

B.Makingfriendswithforeigners.C.LivinginanEnglish-speakingcountry.13.WhatdoesColinsuggestTinado?A.Getupearliert

olearn.B.Readnewspaperseveryday.C.PracticeEnglisheverymorning.听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。14.WhoisMr.Timms?A.Theheadofthecompany.B.Thevolunteer

organizer.C.ATrueBlueNeighborsrepresentative.15.Accordingtothewoman,whichgrouphasthebiggestneed?A.Thesoupkitchen.B.Theele

mentaryschool.C.Theshelter.16.Whatwillhappeniftheemployeesjointhetutoringprogram?A.Theywillbepaidfourhourseachweek.B.Theywillreceivetrai

ning.C.Theywillneedtosignup.17.Whatwilltheemployeesprobablydoaftertheconversation?A.Askmorequestions.B.Getsomedinnertogether.

C.Readsomemoreinformation.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.Whencanmostchildrenlearnhowtousethecomputer?A.Attheageof2.B.Attheageof3.5.C.InGrade3or4.1

9.HowdidJudy’ssonknowtheclassification?A.Onhisown.B.UnderJudy’sguidance.C.Withthehelpofthesoftware.20.Whyisitnece

ssaryforchildrentolearnthecomputerathome?ATheycanavoidbeingatadisadvantage.B.Theycangetonlinehelpfromtheteachers.C.They’llleavegoodim

pressionsontheirteachers.第二部分阅读(每小题2.5分，共计50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AD

earEditor,I’mnowapostgraduatestudentandhavestudiedattopuniversities,butamtroubledthatmylifechoicesare.condit

ionedbyaneedtoprovemyself,possiblyresultingfromadeep-rootedsenseofinsecurity.Atschool,Ibasedmyself-worthonacademicsuccess.Icareexcessivel

y(过度地)aboutwhatimpressionI’mmakingandcan’tbearthethoughtofdispleasingpeople.HowcanIstopcaringwhatotherpeoplethink?Mr.PerfectDearMr.Perfe

ct,Youarelivingyourlifebyexternallyreferencing.Thismeansyouractionsareguidedbywhatyouimagineotherpeoplethinkofyou.Yourcha

llengeistobecomemoreinternallyreferenced,whichmeansyoucanmakechoicesguidedbytheexperienceofhowthingsfeeltoyou.Gowithwhatfeelsgood,notwithwhat

youthinkwouldlookgoodtoothers.Youdon’tneedtoimpressanyone.Youaregoodenoughexactlyasyouare.Wearenotnecessarilyacceptedbyp

eoplebecauseweimpressthemand,infact,ifwetrytoohardtodothat,wearemorelikelytoberejected.Youdon’thavetosay“top”university,youcanbeproudofwhatyouhaveac

hieved,butwithoutbeingcompetitive.Wedocareaboutwhatpeoplethinkaboutus.Wewantfriendlycolleaguesandclosefriends-itmatters.Peoplewillwant

tobearoundyoubecausetheyfeelseenbyyouandyoucangetoneachother’swavelengths,notbecauseyouareimpressive.Soletgoofimpressingandthinkmoreaboutrelating

.Worthinessisnotaboutbeingatopacademic,itisaboutbeingacaring,curioushumanbeing.Philippa1.AccordingtoPhilippa

,whatshouldMr.Perfectdotoliveby“internallyreferencing”?A.Seekothers’advice.B.Makesensiblechoices.C.Followhisownheart.D.Leavegoodimpression

s.2.WhyshouldMr.Perfectstopimpressingothers?A.Hecanneverbegoodenough.B.Heisaworthypersonasheis.C.Hisrelationshipde

cideshisworth.D.Hisacademicperformancematters.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“relating”inparagraph4mean?A.Showingempathy.B.Turningforhelp.C.Establishingn

ewrelationships.D.Pleasingpeople.【答案】1.C2.B3.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是两封信，一个名为“完美先生”的人写信给编辑倾诉自己烦恼，而编辑菲利帕给出了建议。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二封信第一段“Yourchall

engeistobecomemoreinternallyreferenced,whichmeansyoucanmakechoicesguidedbytheexperienceofhowthingsfe

eltoyou.Gowithwhatfeelsgood,notwithwhatyouthinkwouldlookgoodtoothers.(你面临的挑战是变得更有内在参照，这意味着你可以根据自己对事物的感受来做出选择。做你感觉好的事，而不是你认为别人会觉得好的事)

”可知，菲利帕认为，根据“内在参照”，完美先生应该跟随自己的心来生活。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二封信第二段“Youdon’tneedtoimpressanyone.Youaregoodenoughexactlya

syouare.(你不需要给任何人留下深刻印象。你现在这样就够好了)”以及“Youdon’thavetosay“top”university,youcanbeproudofwhatyouhaveachie

ved,butwithoutbeingcompetitive.(你不必说“顶尖”的大学，你可以为你所取得的成就感到自豪，但不必那么争强好胜)”可知，完美先生要停止给别人留下深刻印象，因为他是一个值得尊敬的人。故选

B。3题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“Worthinessisnotaboutbeingatopacademic,itisaboutbeingacaring,curioushumanbeing.(价值不在于成为顶尖的学者，而在于成为一个关心他人、充满好奇心的人)”可知，菲利帕认为

我们要关心他人，即对他人表现出同情心。故划线词意思是“表现同情心”。故选A。BSoaringto29,035feet,thefamousMountEveresthadlongbeenconsideredunclimbableduetothefreezingweath

er,theobviouspotentialfallfromcliffsandtheeffectsoftheextremehighaltitude,oftencalled“mountainsickness.”Butthatwast

obechangedbyEdmundHillary.【WhenhewasinvitedtojointheBritishEverestexpeditionin1953,EdmundHillarywasahighlycapableclimber.Theglac

ier-coveredpeaksinhishometowninNewZealandprovedaperfecttraininggroundfortheHimalaya.ItwashisfourthHimalayanexpeditioninjustovertwo

yearsandhewasatthepeakoffitness.OnMay28,1953,EdmundHillaryandTenzingNorgay,anexperiencedSherpa(夏尔巴人)setoutand

reachedtheSouthSummitby9a.m.nextday.Butafterthat,theridge(山脊)slightlyfellbeforerisingsuddenlyinarockyspur(尖坡)abou

t17metershighjustbeforethetruesummit.Theformationisdifficulttoclimbduetoitsextremepitchbecauseamistakewouldbedeadly.Scratchingatthesnowwithhi

sax,Hillarymanagedtoovercomethisenormousobstacle,latertobeknownastheHillaryStep.At11:30a.m,thetwomenfoundthemselvesstandingatthetopoftheworld.“N

otuntilwewereabout50feetofthetopwasIevercompletelyconvincedthatwewereactuallygoingtoreachthesummit.”Hillarylaterrecounted,“OfcourseIwasvery,ver

ypleasedtobeonthesummit,butmyfirstthoughtwasalittlebitofsurprise.Afterall,thisistheambitionofallmount

aineers.”EmergingasthefirsttosummitMountEverest,HillaryHillarycontinuedbyhelpingexploreAntarctica,andestablishi

ngtheHimalayanTrust(信托基金),throughwhichheprovidedanumberofbeneficialservicestotheHimalayanpeoples.Healso

asizeablelegacythatmountainclimbershavechasedeversince.Asayoungclimbersaid,“ItwasnotjustHillaryandTenzingtha

treachedthesummitofMountEverest.Itwasallofhumanity.Suddenly,allofuscouldgo.”4.WhatmadeEdmundHillaryacapableclimberonthe1953exped

ition?A.Hisundisputedreputation.B.Hisremarkablephysicalcondition.C.HisprevioustrainingonMountEverest.D.Hisexceptio

nalabilitytoadapttothecold.5.WhatdoestheHillaryStepreferto?A.AmistakeHillaryavoidedmaking.B.AsteepspurofrockHillaryconq

uered.C.AnaxHillaryusedtoscratchsnow.D.AsuddenfallofaridgeHillaryskipped.6.WhatwasHillary’sinitialfee

linguponreachingthesummitofMountEverest?A.Overwhelmingjoy.B.Enormouspride.C.Completedisbelief.D.Atouchofastonishment.7.WhatwastheimpactofHillary’

sachievementonmountaineering?A.Itopensuppossibilitiesforotherclimbers.B.Itenabledhimtogivebacktohishometown.C.Itlef

tfinancialbenefitsforclimberstopursue.D.Itledtofriendlyregulationsformountaineering.【答案】4.B5.B6.D7.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了

登山者EdmundHillary攀登珠峰的尝试以及他对后人的影响。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“ItwashisfourthHimalayanexpeditioninjustovertwoyearsandhewasatthepeakoffitness.(这是他在

两年多的时间里第四次去喜马拉雅探险，他正处于健康的巅峰)”可知，是卓越的身体状况让埃德蒙·希拉里在1953年的探险中成为一名有能力的登山者。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Butafterthat,therid

geslightlyfellbeforerisingsuddenlyinarockyspurabout17metershighjustbeforethetruesummit.Theformationisdiffic

ulttoclimbduetoitsextremepitchbecauseamistakewouldbedeadly.Scratchingatthesnowwithhisax,Hillarymanagedtoover

comethisenormousobstacle,latertobeknownastheHillaryStep.(但在那之后，山脊略有下降，然后在真正的顶峰前突然上升，形成一个约17米高的岩石尖坡。由于坡度太大，这个阵型很难攀爬，因为一个错误将是致命的。希拉里用斧头刨雪，克服了这

个巨大的障碍，后来被称为“希拉里台阶”)”可知，“希拉里台阶”指的是希拉里征服了一处陡峭的岩尖。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“OfcourseIwasvery,verypleasedtobeonthesummit,butmyfirstthoug

htwasalittlebitofsurprise.(当然，我非常非常高兴能登上顶峰，但我的第一个想法是有点惊讶)”可知，希拉里登上珠穆朗玛峰的第一感觉有点惊讶。故选D。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Healsoasizeablelegacythatmountain

climbershavechasedeversince.Asayoungclimbersaid,“ItwasnotjustHillaryandTenzingthatreachedthesummitofMountEverest.Itwasallofhumanity.Suddenly,al

lofuscouldgo.”(他还留下了一笔可观的遗产，从那以后，登山者们一直在追逐他。正如一位年轻的登山者所说，“登上珠穆朗玛峰顶峰的不只是希拉里和丹增。这是全人类。突然间，我们所有人都可以去了。”)”可知，希拉里的成就为其

他登山者提供了可能性。故选A。CWiththeavailabilityofeasy-to-useat-homekits,DNAtestingfordogshasbecomeincreasinglypopularamongdogownersinrecent

years.Itcanprovideinvaluableinsightsintoadog’sbreed,healthrisks,andevenbehaviors.DNAtestingtypicallyworksbyanalyzingthegeneticmaterial

foundinasampleofcellstakenfromtheinsideofyourdog’scheek.Thissampleisthencomparedtoadatabaseofknownbreedsandgeneticmarkersassociatedwithcer

taintraitsorhealthconditions.ThefirststepinobtainingaDNAtestkitisselectingwhichtypeyouwant.Mostcompaniesofferseveraldifferenttypesofteststhatvar

yincostandcomplexity.Forinstance,sometestsjustanalyzeyourdog’sbreedcomposition,whileotherscanassessadditionalgeneticmarkersasso

ciatedwithcertaindiseasesorbehaviors.Thenit’stimetocollectyourdog’ssampleusingtheprovidedswab(拭子)kitorsaliva-collec

tiontubeincludedwithmostkits.Theswabshouldbegentlyrubbedinsideyourpet’scheekaccordingtothekit’sdirectionsbe

forebeingplacedintothecollectioncontainerprovidedbythecompany.Aftercollectingthesample,itshouldbemailedbacktothelaboratoryforproc

essingaccordingtoinstructionsgivenbythecompanyprovidingtheservice.Oncereceivedbythelab,ittypicallytakes1-2wee

ksforresultstobeprocessedandsentbackviaemailormail.Resultswillvarydependingonwhichtypeoftestwaspurchased,buttheygene

rallyincludedetailedinformationaboutyourpet’sbreedcompositionaswellasanypotentialhealthrisksorbehavioraltraitsas

sociatedwiththeirgeneticsthatcouldaffecttheiroverallwell-beingandqualityoflife.Ifyou’relookingforaneasywaytolearnmoreaboutyourpup’sb

ackgroundwithoutspendingtoomuchmoney,thenDNAtestingmightjustberightupyouralley.8.WhatistheprimarypurposeofDNAtestingfordogs?A.Toide

ntifyadog’spersonalitytraits.B.Torevealadog’sfuturebehavioralchanges.C.Todetermineadog’ssocializationpreferences.D.Toobtainado

g’sbreedandgeneticinformation.9.HowdoesDNAtestingfordogstypicallywork?A.Byanalyzingthedog’shairandfur.B.Byconductingabloodtestonthedog.C.Byma

tchingthedog’sDNAwithadatabase.D.Bystudyingthedog’sgenetichealthhistory.10.WhatisthecorrectorderofhavinganDNAtest?①getthesampleprocessed②ru

btheswabgently③receivetheresult④selectthetypeoftest⑤placetheswabintothecontainer⑥mailthesamplebacktothelabA.④-②-⑤-⑥-①-③B.④⑤-①-②-⑥-③C

.②-⑤-④-①-⑥-③D.②-④-⑤-⑥-①-③11.Whatisthetext?A.Adogadvertisement.B.AdogDNAexperiment.C.AdogDNAtestingsurvey.D.AdogDNAtestkitpromotion.【答案】8.D9.C10.

A11.D【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了一个狗DNA检测试剂盒的促销活动。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Withtheavailabilityofeasy-to-useat-homekits,DNAtest

ingfordogshasbecomeincreasinglypopularamongdogownersinrecentyears.Itcanprovideinvaluableinsightsintoadog’sbreed

,healthrisks,andevenbehaviors.(近年来，随着易于使用的家庭试剂盒的出现，狗的DNA检测在狗主人中越来越受欢迎。它可以为了解狗的品种、健康风险甚至行为提供宝贵的见解。)”可知，对狗进行DNA检测的主要目的是获取狗的品种和基因信息。故选D。【9题

详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“DNAtestingtypicallyworksbyanalyzingthegeneticmaterialfoundinasampleofcellstakenfromtheinsideofyourdog’scheek.Thiss

ampleisthencomparedtoadatabaseofknownbreedsandgeneticmarkersassociatedwithcertaintraitsorhealthconditions.(DNA检测通常通过分析从狗脸颊内侧提取的细胞样本中发现的遗传物质来进行。然后将该样

本与已知品种和与某些性状或健康状况相关的遗传标记的数据库进行比较。)”可知，对狗的DNA检测通常是通过将狗的DNA与数据库进行比对。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Thefirststepinobtaini

ngaDNAtestkitisselectingwhichtypeyouwant.(获得DNA检测试剂盒的第一步是选择你想要的类型。)”和第四段“Thenit’stimetocollectyourdog’ssampleusin

gtheprovidedswab(拭子)kitorsaliva-collectiontubeincludedwithmostkits.Theswabshouldbegentlyrubbedinsideyourpet’scheekaccordingt

othekit’sdirectionsbeforebeingplacedintothecollectioncontainerprovidedbythecompany.Aftercollectingthesample,itshouldbemailedbacktothelabor

atoryforprocessingaccordingtoinstructionsgivenbythecompanyprovidingtheservice.Oncereceivedbythelab,ittypic

allytakes1-2weeksforresultstobeprocessedandsentbackviaemailormail.Resultswillvarydependingonwhichtypeof

testwaspurchased,buttheygenerallyincludedetailedinformationaboutyourpet’sbreedcompositionaswellasanypotentialhealthrisksorbehavioraltr

aitsassociatedwiththeirgeneticsthatcouldaffecttheiroverallwell-beingandqualityoflife.(然后是时候使用大多数试剂盒中提供的拭子试剂盒或唾液采集管

采集你的狗的样本了。在将拭子放入公司提供的收集容器之前，应根据试剂盒的指示在宠物的脸颊内轻轻擦拭。采集样本后，应根据提供服务的公司的指示将样本邮寄回实验室进行处理。一旦实验室收到结果，通常需要1-2周的时间来处理并通过电子邮件或邮件发回。根据购买的测试类型，结果会有所

不同，但通常包括有关宠物品种组成的详细信息，以及任何潜在的健康风险或与其基因相关的行为特征，这些信息可能会影响宠物的整体健康和生活质量。)”可知，做DNA检测的顺序应该是：④选择测试类型，②轻轻擦拭拭子，⑤将拭子放入容器，⑥将样本邮寄回实验室，①处理样本，③接

收结果。故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Withtheavailabilityofeasy-to-useat-homekits,DNAtestingfordogshasbecomeincreasinglypopularamong

dogownersinrecentyears.Itcanprovideinvaluableinsightsintoadog’sbreed,healthrisks,andevenbehaviors.(近年来，随着易于使用的家庭试剂盒的出现，狗的DNA

检测在狗主人中越来越受欢迎。它可以为了解狗的品种、健康风险甚至行为提供宝贵的见解。)”和最后一段“Ifyou’relookingforaneasywaytolearnmoreaboutyourpup’sbackgroundwithoutspendingtoomuchmo

ney,thenDNAtestingmightjustberightupyouralley.(如果你正在寻找一种简单的方法，在不花太多钱的情况下了解更多关于小狗背景的信息，那么DNA检测可能正是你的选择。)”可知，这篇文章主要是售卖狗DNA检测试剂盒，所以它是一场促销活动。故

选D。DIn2022,campaigngroupFashionRevolutionChelseadyegardenforitsChelseaFlowerShowpresentation.Anancientcraft,

naturaldyeingisapracticewhosetimehascomeagain,withhandtie-dyedfashionalsomakingacomebackinrecentyears.TherevivalhasbeenencouragedbyCovidlockdowns,

“whichallowedpeopletoexplorethecraftathome,”saysnatural-dyeingenthusiastandteacherSusanDye.It’sunlikely,though,t

hatthepracticewouldhavecaughtoninquitethesamewayifnotforacontinuallygrowingdiscomfortaboutfashion’sheavyfootprint.F

romcarbonemissionstoanimalcruelty,fashionisunderconsiderableinspection.“Putitthisway,97%ofdyesusedintheindustryarepetrochemically(石油化学产品)base

d,”sayssustainablefashionconsultantJackieAndrews,whohelpedadvisetheUNEthicalFashionInitiative.“We’vegotnetzerotargetswhichmeanwe’regoingtohavet

oremoveallthosepetrochemicalsfromthemanufacturingcycle.”Fashionisahugepolluter.AccordingtotheUNEnvironmentProgram,theindustryisrespo

nsibleforuptoone-fifthofallindustrialwaterpollution—duetothefactthatmostclothestodayareproducedinpoore

rcountrieswhereregulationisweakandenforcementweakerstill.Wastewaterisdumpeddirectlyintoriversandstreams,pois

oningthelandaswellasthewatersourcesofpeopleandanimalswhorelyonthem.It’seasytoseewhysomeonewhocaresaboutpeople,planetand

animals,aswellasclothes,mightturntonaturalplantdyeing.Fromthebeautyoftherawmaterials-oftenwildplants-tothepropertyofonlybondingwithnaturalfiberli

kecottonandlinen,fromtheminorfootprintofupclyclingoldclothingthathasgrayedorfadedovertimetothevibrant

andlong-lastingdyeingresults,plantdyeingfeelslikeaquietactofrebellion.Thisiswhy,whilebeginnersstartwithsimply

changingtheirclothes’color,newworldsopen.Manyoftoday’snaturaldyersgrowtheirowndyeplants,runlocalcommunityworkshops,andadvocateforchangeinindustrializ

edfashionsystemsandbeyond.12.Whatisthemainreasonforthegrowingdiscomfortmentionedinparagraph2?A.Theadoptionofpetrochemical-baseddyes.B.Thechallenging

netzerotargetstobeachieved.C.Thefashionindustry’sfocusonluxuriousdesigns.D.Thedisturbingconsequencesofthefashionindustry

.13Theauthorillustrates“Fashionisahugepolluter”by______.A.makingacomparisonB.givingexamplesC.listingnumbersD.introducinganewtopi

c14.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“aquietactofrebellion”inparagraph4referto?A.Aprotestagainstturningtonaturalfiber.B.Anob

jectiontoupcyclingoldclothing.C.Astruggleforasustainablefashionindustry.D.Aresistancetovibrantcolorsinnaturaldyeing.15.Whatwouldbethemostsuitabletit

leforthepassage?A.TheEnvironmentalImpactofNaturalDyeingB.FashionRevolution’sDyeGardenPresentationC.TheReturnofNaturalDyeingwithEthi

calAppealD.ThePetrochemicalDyeIndustryandItsChallenges【答案】12.D13.B14.C15.C【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍天然染色工

艺的回归。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“It’sunlikely,though,thatthepracticewouldhavecaughtoninquitethesamewayifnotforacontinuallygrowingdiscomfortaboutfashio

n’sheavyfootprint.Fromcarbonemissionstoanimalcruelty,fashionisunderconsiderableinspection.(然而，如果不是因为人们对时尚的沉重足迹不断感到不安，这种做法不太可能以同样

的方式流行起来。从碳排放到虐待动物，时尚都受到了广泛的关注。)”可知，时尚业也存在碳排放到虐待动物问题，所以人们感到不适是因为时尚产业令人不安的后果。故选D。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Fashionisahugepolluter.Acco

rdingtotheUNEnvironmentProgram,theindustry.isresponsibleforuptoone-fifthofallindustrialwaterpollution—duetothefactthatmostcl

othestodayareproducedinpoorercountrieswhereregulationisweakandenforcementweakerstill.Wastewaterisdumpeddirectlyintoriversandst

reams,poisoningthelandaswellasthewatersourcesofpeopleandanimalswhorelyonthem.(时尚是一个巨大的污染源。根据联合国环境规划署的数据，该行业造成了高达五分之一的工业水污染，因为目前大多数服装都是在监管薄弱、执法力度更弱的

贫穷国家生产的。废水被直接倾倒到河流和溪流中，毒害了土地以及依赖它们的人和动物的水源。)”可知，这一段利用实际例子来说明时尚是一个巨大的污染源。故选B。【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段“It’seasytoseewhysomeonewhocaresab

outpeople,planetandanimals,aswellasclothes,mightturntonaturalplantdyeing.Fromthebeautyoftherawmaterials-o

ftenwildplants-tothepropertyofonlybondingwithnaturalfiberlikecottonandlinen,fromtheminorfootprintofupclyclingo

ldclothingthathasgrayedorfadedovertimetothevibrantandlong-lastingdyeingresults,plantdyeingfeelslikeaqu

ietactofrebellion.(很容易理解为什么一个关心人、地球、动物以及衣服的人会转向天然植物染色。从原料的美丽（通常是野生植物）到只与棉花和亚麻等天然纤维结合的特性，从随着时间的推移变灰或褪色的旧衣服的

微小足迹到充满活力和持久的染色效果，植物染色感觉就像是aquietactofrebellion。)”可知，这里是描述指物染色和化学染色不一样，所以它是对化学染色的反抗，是对可持续发展的维护。aquietactofrebellion的意思应该是“为可持续发展而做的

斗争”，和选项C意思一致。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“In2022,campaigngroupFashionRevolutionChelseadyegardenforitsChelseaFl

owerShowpresentation.Anancientcraft,naturaldyeingisapracticewhosetimehascomeagain,withhandtie-dyedfashionalsomakingacomebackin

recentyears.(2022年，时尚革命运动组织切尔西染料花园在切尔西花展上亮相。天然染色是一种古老的工艺，它的时代又来了，近年来手工扎染的时尚也卷土重来。)”可知，这篇文章主要介绍天然染色工艺的回归，C项“天然染色

的回归与伦理诉求”符合文意。故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。SomepalsandIwereinthemidstofapinballcompetitionatabar

theothernightwhenthemachinekeptbreakingdown.Wecalledoveraverybusyemployeewho’sresponsibleforhelpingkeeptheplacerunning.

Heputeverythingasidetofixourproblematicpinballmachinetwice.____16____Acoupleoftheguysimmediatelyobjected,sayingtheemp

loyeewasjustdoingthejobhewaspaidtodo.Iinsistedandgotthegrouptoagreetotheplan,althoughsomewhatreluctantly.Mypinballwizarddidn’tstretchouthishand,but

howmanytimeshavewerunacrossthosepaymentscreensthatsuggesta20%tipforbeinghandedasandwichweordered?____17____Therei

sdatatobackupthetrend:66%ofAmericanadultshaveanegativeviewoftipping,and32%saythey’resickofthosepayment-screenhints,accordingtoarecentBankrate

survey.____18____IadmittherearetimesIsuspectthetippingthinghasgonetoofar-say,whenI’mataself-checkoutlineandthere’sstil

lrequesttoleavesomethingextra.ButI’mgenerallywillingtoerronthesideofcaution:Ifsomeoneisexpectingatip,I’llassumetheyhavefinancialreaso

nstodoso.____19____Plus,tippingisgoodkarma(因果报应).It’salwaysworthittotipinunexpectedsituations-onesthatdon’tnecessarily

involveahintonapaymentscreen.____20____Hewassogratefulforthe$10tipthatlaterthatnight,herewardedourgroupwithwellmorethan$10infreetokens(代金券)forfut

ureplay.Sonexttime,theremustbenoargumentswithmyfriendswhentimescometotip.A.Thisleadstowhat’sbeencalled”tippingfatigue(疲劳)”B.So,whyamIwillingtogoagai

nstthetrendandsayyes?C.Isuggestedwetiphim$10andsplitthetipamongallofus.D.There’sanargumentthatweshouldbantippingaltogether.E.Guesswhath

appenednextwithmypinball-machinefixeratthebar?F.Onedollarortwowon’tmakeorbreakme,butitcanpossiblyhelpwiththeir

rent.G.Shouldtheyearnfarbelowtheminimumwage,employersmustmakeupthedifference.【答案】16.C17.A18.B19.F20.E【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和朋友一天晚上去酒吧玩弹球游戏，结果弹球机坏了

，工人来给他们修理弹球机的时候，作者想要支付修理工小费，但是他的同伴们并不同意。由此事引发了作者对于支付小费问题的看法。【16题详解】上文“Heputeverythingasidetofixourproblema

ticpinballmachinetwice.(他把一切都放在一边，两次修理我们有问题的弹球机)”以及下文“Acoupleoftheguysimmediatelyobjected,sayingtheemployeewasjustdoingth

ejobhewaspaidtodo.(几个人立即表示反对，说这名员工只是在做他应得的工作)”说明维修人员给作者他们修理弹球机。空处承上启下，C项中的“him”指代上文中的修理工，下文中的“几个人立即反对的是作者前面提到的建议”。C项“我建议我们给他10美元小费，然后把小费分给我们所有人。”符

合语境。故选C。【17题详解】上文“Mypinballwizarddidn’tstretchouthishand,buthowmanytimeshavewerunacrossthosepaymentscreensthatsuggesta20%tipforbeinghandedasandwichw

eordered?(我的弹球高手并没有伸出手来，但是我们有多少次碰到过这样的付款屏幕，上面显示给我们点的三明治20%的小费？)”说明作者他们觉得付的小费并不合理。空处和前文为因果关系，说明人们觉得小费不合理导致的结果就是人们对给小费感觉到疲劳。A项中的Thi

s指代前文“人们觉得没有必要给小费”这件事”。故选A。【18题详解】上文“Thereisdatatobackupthetrend:66%ofAmericanadultshaveanegativeviewoftipping,an

d32%saythey’resickofthosepayment-screenhints,accordingtoarecentBankratesurvey.(有数据支持这一趋势：根据Bankrate最近的一项调查，66%的美国成年人对小费持负面看

法，32%的人说他们厌倦了付款屏幕上的暗示)”说明人们不愿给小费已经成为了一种趋势。下文“IadmittherearetimesIsuspectthetippingthinghasgonetoofar-say,whenI’mataself-checkoutlineandthere’sstil

lrequesttoleavesomethingextra.(但是我一般都会谨慎行事：如果有人想要小费，我会假设他们是出于经济原因这样做的)”说明作者原意给小费的理由。空处承接上文引出下文。B项中的“Iwillingtogoagainstthetrend”和上文

“Thereisdatatobackupthetrend”相呼应，并引出作者原意违反这一趋势的原因。故选B。【19题详解】上文“ButI’mgenerallywillingtoerronthesideofcaution:Ifsome

oneisexpectingatip,I’llassumetheyhavefinancialreasonstodoso.(但是我一般都会谨慎行事:如果有人想要小费，我会假设他们是出于经济原因这样做的)”说明有人想要小费是有原因的。空处承接上文

，表明小费对于他们的重要性。F项“一两块钱不能决定我的成败，但也许能帮他们付房租。”符合语境。故选F。【20题详解】下文“Hewassogratefulforthe$10tipthatlaterthatnight,herewardedourgroupwit

hwellmorethan$10infreetokens(代金券)forfutureplay.(他非常感激那10美元的小费，那天晚上晚些时候，他奖励了我们小组10美元以上的免费代币，以备将来玩耍之用)”说

明付小费也会得到回报。空处引出下文，说明作者想让人们看到给小费所得到的回报。E项“猜猜接下来我的弹球机修理工在酒吧发生了什么？”符合语境。故选E。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中,

选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwas19,Iwasinareallybadcaraccident.Iwokeupwithasevere___21___injuryandIlearnedthatmyIQhaddropped

.Worsestill,Ihadto___22___fromcollege,andpeoplesaidtome,“You’renotgoingtofinishcollege.Thereareotherthingsforyoutodo,butthat’snotgoingtoworkoutfory

ou.”Ihadidentifiedwithbeingsmart,andhadbeencalled___23___asachild.Havingmy___24___takenfromme,Ifeltentirely___25___.Iworkedandworked,and___2

6___graduatedfromcollege,whichtookmefouryearslongerthanothers.Afterthat,Iappliedtoagraduateprogramand___27___someone,myadvisorSusantotakemeon,ands

oI___28___atPrinceton.IstillfeltIwasnotsupposedtobethere.Thenightbeforemyfirst-year___29___IwassoafraidthatIcalledherandsaid,“I’m__

__30____”Shesaid,“You’regoingtostay,andthisiswhatyou’regoingtodo.Youaregoingto____31____itanddoeverytalkthatyouevergetaskedtodo,evenify

ou’re____32____untilyouhavethismomentwhereyousay,‘Ohmygosh,I’mdoingit.Ihavebecomethis.’”Sothat’swhatIdid.Ispentfiveyearsingra

duateschoolandgotmydegree.NowIamapublicspeaker.IrealizedthatIhadnotjustfakedittillImadeit,Ihadfakedittill____33____it.Our_

___34____canchangeourbehavior,andourbehaviorcanchangeour____35____.21.A.faceB.headC.backD.skin22.A.withdrawB.graduateC.

escapeD.return23.A.patientB.reservedC.giftedD.diligent24.A.moodB.dreamC.careerD.identity25.A.cheerfulB.powerlessC.indifferen

tD.optimistic26.A.suddenlyB.naturallyC.eventuallyD.reluctantly27.A.convincedB.remindedC.instructedD.allowe

d28.A.dropoutB.endupC.startoverD.fallbehind29.A.examB.interviewC.receptionD.talk30.A.stayingB.leavingC.quittingD.dreaming31.A.fakeB.pra

cticeC.recallD.ignore32.A.discouragedB.inspiredC.enlightenedD.terrified33.A.failedB.becameC.forgotD.che

rished34.A.lessonsB.experienceC.insightD.minds35.A.outcomesB.beliefsC.personalityD.talent【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.D25.B26.C27.A28.B29.D30.C31.A32.D3

3.B34.D35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者经历车祸后，克服困难，坚持学习，最终成为公众演说家，强调思想和行为能改变结果。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我醒来时头部严

重受伤，我知道我的智商下降了。A.face脸；B.head头；C.back背；D.skin皮肤。根据下文“IlearnedthatmyIQhaddropped”可知，作者由于车祸而导致智商下降，由此可推测，作者是头部受伤。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。

句意：更糟糕的是，我不得不从大学退学，人们对我说：“你不可能完成大学学业。你还有其他事情要做，但那对你来说不会有效果。”A.withdraw撤回；B.graduate毕业；C.escape逃避；D.return返回。根据

上文“IlearnedthatmyIQhaddropped”可知，作者智商下降；而结合下文“You’renotgoingtofinishcollege.”可知，作者是从大学退学。故选A。【23题详解】考查

形容词词义辨析。句意：我被认为是聪明的，小时候被成为有天赋的孩子。A.patient耐心的；B.reserved保留的、含蓄的；C.gifted有天赋的；D.diligent勤奋的。根据上文“Ihadidentifiedwithbeingsmart”可推测，作者从小被认为很聪明，由

此可知，作者幼时被称为有天赋的孩子。故选C。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的身份被剥夺了，我感到完全无力。A.mood情绪；B.dream梦想；C.career职业；D.identity身份。根据上文可知，作者从小很聪明，但是由于车祸，作者智商下降，不得不从大学退学，由此可知，作者感觉自

己所拥有的一切都被剥夺了。故选D。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的身份被剥夺了，我感到完全无力。A.cheerful开心的；B.powerless无力的；C.indifferent漠不关心的；D.optimistic乐观的

。根据上文可知，作者原本很聪明在上大学，突然遭遇车祸，智商下降，不得不退学。由此可知，作者此时感到无力。故选B。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我学了又学，最后大学毕业了，这比别人多花了四年时间。A.

suddenly突然；B.naturally自然而然地；C.eventually最终；D.reluctantly勉强地。根据上文“Iworkedandworked”可知，作者比别人多学了四年后终于大学毕业了。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，我申

请了一个研究生项目，并说服了我的导师Susan录取了我，所以我最终进入了普林斯顿大学。A.convinced劝服、使相信；B.reminded提醒；C.instructed指导；D.allowed允许。根据上文“Afterthat,

Iappliedtoagraduateprogram”以及下文“IwassoafraidthatIcalledherandsaid,“I’m___10___””可推测，作者是说服了导师Susan录取了

自己。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在那之后，我申请了一个研究生项目，并说服了我的导师Susan录取了我，所以我最终进入了普林斯顿大学。A.dropout退学；B.endup结束；C.startover重新开始；D.fallbehind落后。根据上文“Afterthat

,Iappliedtoagraduateprogramand___7___someone,myadvisorSusantotakemeon,”可知，作者被自己的导师Susan录取，最终被普林斯顿大学录取。故选B。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我第

一年演讲的前一天晚上，我非常害怕，我打电话给她说：“我想放弃。”A.exam考试；B.interview采访；C.reception接待；D.talk谈话、演讲。根据下文“doeverytalkthatyouevergetaskedtodo”可知，作者是要进

行第一学年的演讲。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我第一年演讲的前一天晚上，我非常害怕，我打电话给她说：“我想放弃。”A.staying保持；B.leaving离开；C.quitting停止；D.dreaming梦想。根据下文“You’regoingtostay,andth

isiswhatyou’regoingtodo.”可知，作者是在演讲前晚打了退堂鼓，想放弃演讲，而老师则鼓励作者继续下去。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说：“你要留下来，这就是你要做的。你要装出来，做

每一个你被要求做的演讲，即使你很害怕，直到你说，‘哦，我的天哪，我在做。我成了这样。’”A.fake造假；B.practice练习；C.recall回忆；D.ignore忽视。根据下文“IrealizedthatIhadnotjustfakedittillImadeit,Ihadfakeditti

ll___13___it.”可知，作者的老师希望作者假装做演讲直到自己完成演讲。故选A。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说：“你要留下来，这就是你要做的。你要装出来，做每一个你被要求做的演讲，即使你很害怕，直到你说，‘哦，我

的天哪，我在做。我成了这样。’”A.discouraged沮丧的；B.inspired受到激励的；C.enlightened开明的；D.terrified害怕的。根据空前的“evenif”以及上文作者曾经想放弃演讲可知，作者是因为感到害怕

才想放弃。而导师则希望作者即便害怕，也要假装无所畏惧。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到，在我成功之前我不只是假装成为演讲家，我一直假装做这件事，直到成为一名演讲家。A.failed失败；B.became成为；

C.forgot忘记；D.cherished重视。根据上文“Sothat’swhatIdid.Ispentfiveyearsingraduateschoolandgotmydegree.NowIamapublicspeaker.”可知，作者听从导师的建议，一路假装竟然成为了演讲家，由此可知，作者

的意思是一路假装，作者已经取得了成功。故选B。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的思想可以改变我们的行为，而我们的行为可以改变我们的结果。A.lessons教训；B.experience经历、经验；C.insight洞察力；D.minds

头脑、精神、想法。根据上文内容可知，作者的导师希望作者在害怕的时候也能进行心理暗示，假装自己可以。而作者通过这样的方法，成为了一个演讲家，取得了成功。由此可知，作者认为我们的思想可以改变我们行为。故选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我

们的思想可以改变我们的行为，而我们的行为可以改变我们的结果。A.outcomes结果；B.beliefs信念；C.personality个性；D.talent才能。根据上文可知，作者通过不断的心理暗示，告诉自己可以做；

而有了这样的思想，我们改变了自己的行为，而最终取得了好的结果。由此可推测，作者认为我们的行为可以改变我们的结果。故选A。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内

单词的正确形式。ThefirsttimeIenteredthebusyChinesehotpotrestaurant,Iwasimmediatelyimpressedbythedelicioussmellsandlive

lychatter.Thewaiterhandedmeamenu,butitwaspredominantlywritteninChinese,___36___characterswerecompletelybeyondmycomprehension.Withsomehesitation,Idec

idedtotake___37___leapoffaithandpointedatafewitemsonthemenuthatlooked___38___(invite).Asthebubblingpotwasset___39___

(boil),Iwatchedwithfascinationasthewaiterpouredafragrantbroth(肉汤)intoit.___40___(mix)withchilipeppers,Sichuanpeppercorns,ando

thermysteriousspices,thepotreleasedamouthwateringaromaintotheair.Themomentoftruthcame___41___Itentativelydippedmychops

ticksintothebrothandaddedasliceofthinlyslicedbeefandahandfulofvegetables.Thefirstbitewasan___42___(explode)offlavors

.ThenumbingsensationfromtheSichuanpeppercornsdancedonmytongue,andIunderstoodthereasonfortherestaurant’sname,“SpicyHeaven

.”Icontinuedtoexperiment,tryingvariousingredientsand___43___(marvel)atnotonlythefood,butalsotheadventur

e,the___44___(delight)surpriseofaworldofflavorsinasinglebubblingpot.____45____mylimitedknowledgeoftheChineselanguage,Ilaughedwithmynewfoundfriends

andsharedstories.的【答案】36.whose37.a38.inviting39.toboil40.Mixed41.as##when42.explosion43.marvelled##marveled44.delig

htful45.With【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。作者讲述了自己在四川吃火锅的经历。【36题详解】考查定语从句。句意：服务员递给我一份菜单，但上面写的大部分是中文，我完全看不懂。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词menu，其与characters

是所属关系，关系词替代先行词从句中作定语，用关系代词whose，故填whose。【37题详解】考查冠词。句意：我犹豫了一下，决定大胆尝试一下，指着菜单上几样看起来很诱人的菜。takealeapoffaith“信心剧增”，是固定短语。故填a。

【38题详解】考查形容词。句意同上。look是系动词，接形容词inviting“诱人的”作表语，故填inviting。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当沸腾的锅被烧开时，我着迷地看着服务员往锅里倒了一锅香味扑鼻的汤。

besettodosth.“准备好将要做某事”，此处用不定式形式，故填toboil。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：混合着辣椒、花椒和其他神秘的香料，锅中散发出令人垂涎的香气。分析句子可知，“(mix)w

ithchilipeppers,Sichuanpeppercorns,andothermysteriousspices”作状语，非谓语动词mix与逻辑主语thepot是被动关系，用过去分词作状语，故填

Mixed。【41题详解】考查从属连词。句意：当我试探性地把筷子伸进汤里，加了一片切得很薄的牛肉片和一把蔬菜，关键时刻来了。分析句子可知，此处用从属连词引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，用as或者when，谓语dip不是延续性动词，不可用

while，故填as/when。【42题详解】考查名词。句意：第一口是味道的爆炸。不定冠词修饰单词名词，故填explosion。【43题详解】考查动词时态。句意：我继续尝试，尝试各种食材，不仅对食物，而且对这种冒险经历，这种一个冒泡的锅里的世界风味的惊喜感

到惊奇。分析句子可知，marvel与continued并列作谓语，用一般过去时，故填marvelled/marveled。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意同上。修饰名词surprise用修饰物的形容词delightful“令人喜欢的”作定语，故填delightful

。【45题详解】考查介词。句意：用我的中文知识有限，我和我的新朋友们一起大笑，分享故事。分析句子并根据句意可知，用介词with“拥有”构成介词短语作状语，故填With。第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节应用文

写作(满分15分)46.假如你是李华，正在主持学校英语戏剧表演大赛(EnglishPlayContest)的颁奖活动，请为获得第一名的Darcy团队的戏剧表演写一则颁奖词,内容包括:1.表示祝贺；2.获奖原因。注意:1,写作词数应为100左右;Dearall,__

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Dearall,Iwouldl

iketoextendmywarmestcongratulationstoDarcyteamforwinningthefirstprizeintheEnglishPlayContest.Yourperformanceleftagoodimpressiononothersduet

ooutstandingacting,storyline,andstagedesign.Thecreativity,harmony,andprofessionalismshownwereremarkable.Youcreatedemotionalresonancewiththeaudienc

e.Yourhardwork,teamspirit,andtalentsetahighbarforall.Thankstoeveryoneinvolved.Let’slookforwardtomoreinspiringperformancesinthe

future.CongratulationsagaintoDarcyteam!【解析】【导语】本篇是应用文写作。要求考生为获得第一名的Darcy团队的戏剧表演写一则颁奖词。【详解】1.词汇积累表示祝贺：extendcongratulations→expresscong

ratulations出色的：outstanding→excellent表演：acting→performance鼓舞人心的：inspiring→encouraging2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Thankstoevery

oneinvolved.拓展句：Thankstoeveryoneinvolved,whocontributedtocreatinganexceptionalandremarkableproduction.【点睛】[高分句型1]Iwouldliketoextendmywarmestcongra

tulationstoDarcyteamforwinningthefirstprizeintheEnglishPlayContest.(不定式和动名词作宾语)[高分句型2]Let’slookforwardtomoreinspiringperformancesin

thefuture.(祈使句)第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Lilywasrenownedforherdesiretoachieveperfectionineverythingsheundertook.Whetheritwas

schoolprojects,artassignments,orevenhelpingherparentswithhouseholdchores,Lily’scommitmenttoexcellencewasu

nwavering.Onesunnysummerday,Lily’sfamilydecidedtospendadayatthebeach.Astheyarrived,Lily’seyeswereimmediatelydrawnbyagroupofchildrenwhoplayfullybui

ltandthentoredowntheirsandcastles.Theygiggledandshouted,theirexcitementonfulldisplay.“Howsilly,”shethough

t,notquitegettingwhytheyenjoyeddoingthat.Lily,beingherself,decidedtobuildaperfectsandcastlethatwouldbecometheenvyofallbeachgo

ers.Shebegantoplaneverydetailinhermind,fromthebalancedstructuresofthetowerstothedelicatedecorations.Then,shesetaboutpilingsandtomakethetowe

rsandwallsofhersandcastle.Painstakingly,shecraftedeachfeatureofherwork,carefullysmoothedthesurfacesandadjustingeverydetailtohervision.Jake,Lil

y’syoungerbrother,didn’tseemtooconcernedwithbuildingafantasticsandcastle.Hepickedaspotnearbyandamusedhimsel

fwiththesand.Hescoopeduphandfulsofsand,letitslipthroughhisfingerslikegrainsoftime,andthenmoldeditintocarelesss

hapeswiththecarefreeabandonofachild.Jake’shappinesswascontagious.MomandDadjoinedhim,laughingandjokingoverJake’splayfulcreations.Fromtimetotime,they

calledouttoLilyandinvitedhertojointhefun,knowingthatthepursuitofperfectioncouldbeexhausting.Nevertheless,Lilystayedwhereshewas,determ

inedtocreateanimpressivesandcastle.ShefrownedatJake’sunconventional,abstractart-likesandcastleshapesandpersistedinherefforts.However

,theprocessdidn’tgoassmoothlyasshehadanticipated.Thesanddidn’talwaysholditsshape,andthewavesconstantlylappedattheedgesofhercreati

on.Para1:Asthedayworeon,Lily’ssandcastlekeptlosingitsform.________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________Para2:Withbittersmile,Lilydecidedtojoinherfamily._________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Astheday

woreon,Lily’ssandcastlekeptlosingitsform.Despiteherbesteffortstomoldandshapethesand,thewavesandthewindseemedde

terminedtoundoherhardwork.Frustrationstartedtocreepinasshewatchedhermasterpiececrumbletimeandtimeagain.Determinednottogiveup,Lilyre

doubledherefforts,tryingtosalvagewhatwasleftofhersandcastle.Butnomatterhowhardshetried,theelementsseemedt

oconspireagainsther.Theonce-perfectsandcastlenowresembledalopsidedruin,astarkreminderofherfailedattemptatperfection

.Withbittersmile,Lilydecidedtojoinherfamily.SittingdownnexttoJake,sheobservedhiscarefreelaughterandthejoyonherparents’face

s.Forthefirsttimethatday,sherealizedthatperhapstherewasmoretolifethanstrivingforperfection.Inthatmoment,Lilymadeachoice.Sheletgoofherobsessionwithth

esandcastleandjoinedinthefun.Shelaughed,played,andcreatedsandcastleswithouttheburdenofexpectations.Itwasinthatmomentthatshetrulybega

ntounderstandthebeautyofimperfectionandtheimportanceofenjoyingthesimplethingsinlife.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Lily在海滩上建造

沙堡的经历，并对比了她追求完美主义和弟弟Jake享受快乐的态度。通过这个故事，作者表达了接受并欣赏生活中的不完美和欢乐的重要性。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“随着时间的流逝，Lily的沙堡逐渐失去了形状。”以及第二段首句内容“带着苦涩的微笑，

Lily决定加入她的家人。”可知，第一段可描写虽然Lily一直在努力，但是却阻止不了自己的沙堡被海浪毁了。②由第二段首句内容“带着苦涩的微笑，Lily决定加入她的家人。”可知，第二段可描写Lily和家人堆沙堡时终于感悟到不完美也是快乐的。2.续写线索：Lily是个

追求完美的女孩——一天，全家一起去海滩玩——Lily看到一群孩子在推沙堡，然后又拆掉沙堡——Lily对此嗤之以鼻，决定堆一个完美的沙堡——Lily的弟弟Jake也漫不经心地开始玩沙子，随心所欲地将沙子塑造成各种样

子——Lily努力堆着沙堡，可是海浪总是拍打着沙堡——Lily终于放弃了，加入了家人——没有了追求完美的压力，Lily终于开始真正享受玩沙子3.词汇激活行为类①决定做某事：bedeterminedto/decidetodo②放弃：giveup/abandon③努

力：try/makeeveryeffort情绪类①沮丧：frustration/defeat②开心：joy/delight【点睛】【高分句型1】Determinednottogiveup,Lilyredoubledherefforts,tryingtosalvage

whatwasleftofhersandcastle.（运用了what引导的宾语从句）【高分句型2】Forthefirsttimethatday,sherealizedthatperhapstherewasmoretolifethanstrivingforperfection.（运用了that引

导的宾语从句）1—5CBACC6—10CABBC11—15AACAB16—20BCBAA获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com