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2020~2021学年度第二学期省熟中5月阶段学习质量抽测高一英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）做题时,先将答案标在调研卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将调研卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对

话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthemandoing?A.Shoppingatastore.B.Lookingat

anartexhibit.C.Choosingabagathome.2.Whatdoesthewomanprobablyliketoeatinsummer?A.Bananas.B.Apples.C.Strawberries

.3.Whatistheweatherlikeoutside?A.It'ssunny.B.It'scloudy.C.It'srainy.4.Whyisn'tthemanreadytorenttheapartment?A.Hedoesn'tlikeit.B.It

'stooclosetothetrain.C.Hedoesn'tknowifhiswifewilllikeit.5.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.TotheBigSplashPool.B.TotheMegaSlide.C.TotheWackyWaves.第二节（共15小

题;每题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下

面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whydoesn'tthewomanliketheclass?A.Thereisnowater.B.Shethoughtitwouldbeeasier.C.Shelikestoexercisewithmorepeople.7.Whatisthewomanl

ikelytodo?A.Returntotheclasslater.B.Exercisewithabiggergroup.C.Quittheclass.听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10两个小题。8.WhatdoesMr.Bridgesaskfor?A.Orangejuice.B.Sugarin

hiscoffee.C.Toast.9.WhathappenedtoMr.Bridges?A.Hehadabadweekend.B.Hisdogranaway.C.Helosthishat.10.HowdoesthewomanknowMr.Bridges?A.Heisaregularcus

tomer.B.Sheworkswithhim.C.Theyalwayseatinthesamerestaurant.听下面一段对话,回答第11至第12三个小题。11.Howwillthemancreatejobs?A.Bytrainingnewworkers.B.Byattract

ingmorebusinesses.C.Byprovidingmorecleaningjobs.12.Whatisthemandoing?A.Beinginterviewed.B.Givingaspeech.C.Tr

yingtoraisemoney.听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题。13.WhoisJamestalkingto?A.Hisprincipal.B.Hismother.C.Hisfriend.14.Whydoesn'tJameswanttogot

oNorthwesternUniversity?A.It'stooexpensive.B.It'sfarfromhisfamily.C.Noneofhisfriendsaregoingthere.15.Whatismostimportantto

James?A.Goingtoaninexpensiveschool.B.Goingtoawell—knownteachingschool.C.Goingtoaneasyschool.16.WhatisJameslike?A.He'sahardworkingstudent.B.Hem

akesfriendseasily.C.He'sconfidenthe'llmaketherightchoice.听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。17.WhendidVincentvanGoghmovetoFrance?A.In1889.B

.In1888.C.In1886.18.WhereisTheStarryNightpainted?A.Inahospital.B.Inamuseum.C.Inapark.19.WhathasTheStarryNightinspiredtoday?A.Fr

enchculture.B.Americanmovies.C.MuseumsinNewYorkCity.20.Whatistrueabouttheownerofthepainting?A.Theywanttosellit

.B.Theyboughtitin1941.C.Theydon'tshowitallthetime.第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中

,选出最佳选项。AFourInterestingScienceMuseumsPolytechnicMuseum,RussiaFormanyguestsofthecapital,someofthemostvividchildhoodmemoriesareassociatedwi

ththismuseum.Avarietyoftechnicalfieldsarepresentedin65halls—Mining,Space,Energy,andTransportation,etc.Andtheexposition（博览会）ist

heonlymuseumprojectinRussiaaboutthehistoryofthebike.Theinteractivedivision“Technoplay”isopen,whereyounot

onlycanbutalsoneedtouchmostoftheexhibitswithyourhands.Inadditiontoself—experimentation,forpersonalrequests,themuseum'se

xpertswillshowmanyentertainingexperiments.Eureka,EnglandTheEurekaeducationalcenterisahugecomplexwheremodernscienceandtechnologyarebecomingcle

ar,eventokids.Themainexhibitionisdevotedtothehumanbody,thelawsofphysicsandnaturalthings.Visitorscanobtainenergyorcreat

epaperwiththeirownhands.OntheareaoftheEurekaeducationalpark,thereisabotanicalgardenandacollectionofmineralsfromtherocktypesofFinlandispresentedt

here.DeutschesMuseum,GermanyInthismuseumyoucanseemorethan100thousanddifferentitemsfromwindmills（风车）tomedicalequipment.Allaspectsofi

ndustrialproductionappearbeforetheeyes.Severalmuseumroomsarearrangedespeciallyforchildren—thereareexhibitsthatentertainkidsstartingfromthree.

NEMO,theNetherlandsNEMO,theNetherlandsThelargestDutchresearchcentrestandsreadytoshareitssecretswitheveryone.Thisimmersion（沉浸）int

heworldofscienceandtechnologywillnotbedull.Allsignificantinformationispresentedintheformofexcitinggames.Allexhibitsareinteracti

ve;visitorsareallowedtotouch,pullandpressonanything.Themuseumisforchildrenfrom6to16,aswellasfortheirparents———i

twillbeinterestingtoall.21.WhatcanvisitorsdoatPolytechnicMuseum?A.Learnhowthebikedeveloped.B.Touchalloftheexhibits.C.Watchenterta

iningmovies.D.Showentertainingexperiments.22.Whereshouldvisitorsgoiftheyareinterestedinplants?A.Poly

technicMuseum.B.Eureka.C.DeutschesMuseum.D.NEMO.23.WhatmakesNEMOunique?A.Itisspeciallydesignedforchildren.B.Itisthelargestmuseumintheworld.C.I

tshowsinformationofexhibitsingames.D.Someexhibitscanbetouchedorpressed.BAnewstudysuggestsourteethtellalotmorea

boutusthanjusthowoftenwebrush.Infact,ourteethmayrecordanyexperiencethat'smadeameaningfulinfluenceinourlives.Accordingtothestudy,all

ofthoseeventsare——almostliterally—writteninstone,or,atleastthehardmaterialknownascementum（牙骨质）thatcoverstherootofeachtooth.Whileit'sconsidered

aconnectivetissue（结缔组织）,cementumisverybone—likeandhardlythematerialonemightexpecttorecordlife'sexperiences.“Ourresults

makeclearthattheskeletonisadynamicorgan（骨骼是一个动态器官）,”studyleadauthorPaolaCerritoofNewYorkUniversitysays.“Weweren'texpectingtheseresults.”Cementu

miskeepingourteethinplace,andit'sconsideredahardtissue.Andyet,italsomanagestobearecorderofourlivesonthisplanet.Fo

rthestudy,researcherslookedat47setsofteethfrom16peoplebetweentheagesof25and69.ThoseteethcamefromacollectionofskeletonsofCentral

AfricanMalawians.Theremainswereprovidedwithdetailedmedicalrecordsandthoroughlydocumentedpersonalhistories.Oncetheteamc

onnectedtheformationofeachlayerorbandtocertainlifestages,theywereabletotracecertainlifeeventstotoothforma

tion.“Ihadan‘ahamoment’whenlookingatthethinsections（切片）ofthecementumunderthemicroscopeandthinkingthatIcouldtrytomatchwhatIsawwiththeinformationabou

tthecertainlifeeventsofindividuals,”Cerritosays.Infact,thebiologicalrecordsweresodetailed;theyshowedwhenan

individualwasimprisonedorsufferedfromseriousillness.“Justliketreerings,wecanlookat‘toothrings’:continuouslygrowinglayersoftissueonthetooth's

rootsurface,”Cerritoexplains.“Theseringsareafaithfulcollectionofanindividual'sphysiologicalexperiencesandstre

ssors.”Researcherssayit'sallencodedinmicro—structuralchanges（编码在微观结构变化中）toacertainlayer.Butsofar,theyhaven'tbeenabletounderstandt

hecausesofthosechanges.Onepsychologicalevent,likegoingthroughanendingofamarriage,mightlookalotlikecatchingadisease.Inanycas

e,thediscoverycouldresultinastarturnforatissuethat'slongflownundertheradar.“Thediscoverythatpersonaldetailsofaperson'slifearerecordedinth

islittle—studiedtissue,promisestobringcementumstraightintothecenterofmanydiscussionsconcerningtheevolutionofhumanlifehistory,”studyco—authorTimoth

yBromageadds.24.Whatcanwelearnaboutthestudy?A.Itexaminedtheteethofallages.B.Itsgoalwastoimprovehumanlife.C.Itwascarriedoutin

CentralAfrica.D.Itsfindingssurprisedtheresearchers.25.Whyaretreeringsmentionedinthetext?A.Togiveanexplanationoftoothrings.B.Toshowwhatwecanl

earnfromtreerings.C.Tointroducehowtreeringscomeintobeing.D.Todescribetheconnectionbetweentoothringsandhealth.

26.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thefutureofthestudy.B.Thepurposeofthestudy.C.Thelimitationofthestudy.D

.Theimportanceofthestudy.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Scienceorawaytodetectpeople'ssecrets?B.Teeth:Anewwayoflookingat

historyC.Brushyourteeth,saveyourlife?D.Bones:They'reactuallyalive!CStreaming（流媒体）firstbecamepopularin2005,t

hankstoYouTube.NowadaysnearlythreequartersofAmericanhouseholdssubscribe（订阅）toatleastonevideostreamingservice.Withalmost200mi

llionsubscribersworldwideandabillionhoursofcontentviewedeachweek,Netflixisbyfarthebiggestpaidservice.No.2isAmazonPrimeVideo.ButforeveryGoliath

,thereareahundredDavids.Manysmallerstreamingservicesshownothingbutsports,classicmovies,orJapaneseanime（动画片）.Intheearlyday

sofstreamingtheappealwasthelowercost,anditstillis.Theaveragestreamerspends$37amonthandsubscribestothreestreamingplatforms,whiletheaveragecable（有

线电视）userpaysmorethan$200permonth.Stillstreaminghasbecomemoreexpensiveinrecentyears.In2019,Netflixraise

dthepriceofitsbasicservice12.5percent,to$8.99amonth.Aquarterofitssubscribers,whoprotestedpriceincrea

ses,saidtheywouldcanceltheirsubscriptions.Fewdid.Amajorreason:StreamingnetworkshavebecomehometomanyofthemostpopularTVseries,includ

ingrecentEmmywinners.Theyofferfull—lengthfeaturefilmsaswell,andlastyear,NetflixreceivedmoreOscarnomi

nations（提名）thananyothermediacompany.Infact,streaminghaschangedtheOscarcompetition,atleastforthisyear.Usuallyonlyfilmsshownintheatersare

considered,butbecauseofthecoronavirus,allmoviesreleasedonlinein2020arequalifiedforthe2021AcademyAwards.Thatshift

isespeciallygoodnewsforDisney,whichisputtingthemuchanticipatedmovieMulanonitsnewstreamingservice,Dis

ney+.ButwatchingMulanfromyourownhomewillcost$29.99—ontopoftheservice'smonthlyfeeof$6.99.Toomuchstreamingcanhaveitsdisadvantages

,however.Therearethosewhobinge—watch,atermMerriam—Websteraddedin2017withthedefinition“towatchmanyorall

episodesof(aTVseries)onend.”AlejandroFragosofromNewYorkholdstheGuinnessWorldRecord:94straighthours.28.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“Goliath

”and“David”inParagraph1referto?A.TVviewers.B.TVprograms.C.Streamingsubscribers.D.Streamingservices.29.WhydidmostNetflixsubscriberscontinu

etheirsubscriptions?A.Theycannotgowithoutit.B.Theythinkthelowcostisathingofthepast.C.Netflixhascontrolledthemarket.D.T

heythinkitisgoodvalueformoney.30.WhatdoesthegoodnewsinParagraph3meantoDisney?A.ThemovieMulancanbereleasedonD

isney+.B.ThemovieMulanwillgenerategreatprofits.C.ThemovieMulancancompeteforanOscar.D.ThemovieMulanwillwinanOscar

award.31.Whatdobinge—watcherstendtodo?A.Theystartanewlife.B.TheywatchTVseriescontinuously.C.Theybreakworldrecords.D.Theywat

chTVseriesaimlesslyDEvenfromthebasement,theycouldhearthebombs.Thebasementwasfilledwiththesoundofcryingchildren.Itwascrowdedwithpeople.Forcom

fort,toshutouttheloudnoiseofthebasement,Lieselopenedoneofherbooksandbegantoread.ThebookontopofthepilewasTheWhistlerandshe

spokeitaloudtohelpherconcentrate.Shecouldhardlyheartheopeningparagraphherself.“Whatdidyousay?”Mamashouted,butLieselignoredher.Sheremainedfo

cusedonthefirstpage.Whensheturnedtopagetwo,itwasRudywhonoticed.HepaiddirectattentiontowhatLieselwasreading,andheta

ppedhisbrotherandhissisters,tellingthemtodothesame.Aquietnessstartedspreadingthroughthecrowdedbasement.Bypagethree,everyonewassilent

butLiesel.Shedidn'tdaretolookup,butshecouldfeeltheirfrightenedeyesfollowingherasshereadthewords.Everyonelistened.

Onlythesoundoftheturningpagecouldbeheard.Lieselreadon.Foratleast20minutes,shehandedoutthestory.Theyoungestkidswerecomf

ortedbyhervoice,andeveryoneelsesawvisionsofthewhistlerrunningfromthecrimescene.Lieseldidnot.Shewasonlyreadingthetextw

ordbyword.Everyonewaitedforthegroundtoshake.Thatwasstillanunchangeablefact,butatleasttheyweredistracted（分心）now,bythegirlwiththebook.Oneofthey

oungerboysseemedtocryagain,butLieselstoppedatthatmomentandcopiedherpapatodealwiththesituation.Shesmiledath

imandcontinued.Onlywhenthesirens（空袭解除警报）cameintothebasementagaindidsomeoneinterrupther.“We'resafe,”saidMr.Jen

son.“Shhh！”saidFrauHoltzapfel.Liesellookedup.“Thereareonlytwoparagraphstilltheendofthechapter,"shesaid,andshecontinuedreading,Justthewords.Outofr

espect,theadultskepteveryonequiet,andLieselfinishedchapteroneofTheWhistler.Ontheirwayupthestairs,thechildrenrushedb

yher,butmanyoftheolderpeoplethankedthegirl.TheydidsoastheymadetheirwaypastandhurriedfromthehousetoseeifHimmelStreetha

dsufferedanydamage.HimmelStreetwasuntouched.32.WhydidLieselreadthebook?A.Tocreateawarmatmosphereinthebasement.B.Toshutoutthesoundofthebo

mbs.C.Toblockoutthenoiseinthebasement.D.Tomakeuseofeveryminutetoread.33.Rudytappedhisbrotherandsistersinorderto______.A.

askthemtolistentoLieselB.givesomecomforttoLieselC.signalthemtoignoreLieselD.readthetextinsteadofLiesel34.W

hatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Lieseldidnot.”mean?A.Lieseldidnotmanagetocomfortherselflikeothers.B.Lieseldidnotlikethestoryofthebookatal

l.C.Lieseldidnotpayattentiontotheplotbutthewordsinstead.D.Lieseldidnotseethewhistlerbecauseshewastooconcentrated.35.Manyoft

heolderpeoplethankedLieselbecause_______.A.shesavedtheirlivesduringthebombattackB.shefinishedreadingthewholestory

C.shedistractedkids'attentionandcomfortedthemD.sheprotectedtheirhomesfromanydamage第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）根据短文内容,从选

项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。BothIQandEQareconsideredimportanttoourcareersuccess.36Enteradaptabilityquotient（AQ）,asubje

ctivesetofqualitieslooselydefinedastheabilitytoimproveinanenvironmentoffastandfrequentchange.Everyprofessionwillrequireadaptabilityandflexibilit

y.Sayyouareanaccountant.YourIQgetsyouthroughtheexaminations.YourEQhelpsyourconnectwithaninterviewer,landajob,anddeveloprelationshipswit

hclientsandcolleagues.37Allthreequotientsaresomewhatcomplementary（互补的）,sincetheyallhelpyousolveprobl

emsandthereforeadapt.Anidealcandidatepossessesallthree,butnoteveryonedoes.38Whilethereisnodefinitemethodofmeasurin

gadaptabilitylikeanIQtest,companiesarechangingtheirrecruitment（招聘）processestohelpidentifypeoplewhomaybehighinit.NatalieFrattosuggeststhreewaysAQmig

htshowinpotentialcandidates:iftheycanpicturepossibleversionsofthefuturebyaskingwhatifquestions;iftheycanunlearninformationtoc

hallengeconventionalwisdom;andiftheyenjoyexplorationorseekingoutnewexperiences.39First,limitdistractionsandlearntofocussothaty

oucandeterminewhatadaptationstomake.Second,askuncomfortablequestionstodevelopcourageandnormalizefear.Third,becurio

usaboutthingsthatfascinateyoubyhavingmoreconversationsratherthanGooglingthereadyanswer.Overthenextthreeyears,120million

peoplemayneedtobereskilledbecauseofautomation,accordingtoa2019IBMstudy.Wemaynotallbecomfortablewiththepaceofchange———butwecanp

repare.40A.AQisnowincreasinglybeingsoughtatthehiringlevel.B.OnegoodthingaboutAQisthatexpertssayyoucanworktodevelopit.C.Th

eabilitytolearn,change,grow,experimentwillbethekey.D.Thisisbecauseanalgorithm（算法）candothesetasksfasterandmoreaccurate

lythanahuman.E.Buttoday,astechnologyredefineshowwework,theskillsweneedtoimproveinthejobmarketaredevelopingtoo.F.HavingIQbutnoEQ

wouldleaveyoustrugglingtoembracenewwaysofworkingusingyourexistingskills.G.Then,whensystemschangeoraspectsofworkareau

tomated,youwillneedAQtoaccommodatethisinnovationandadapttonewwaysofperformingyourrole.第三部分语言知识运用（共三节,满分35分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分

,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ShortlybeforeSyGreen'ssecondyearinhighschool,afamilyhealthcrisisateupthemoneythatwoul

dhavepaidhistuition（学费）attheprivateschool.Hisfatherneededahearttransplant,hismotherlost41whenasoftballhithereye,andbo

thparentslosttheirjobs.Theschoolcouldprovidesomescholarshiphelp,butnotenoughto42theannualtuition.That'swhena（n

）43groupofpeoplesteppedupwiththeremainderofthetuition：prisonersatthenearbyStatePrison.They44themoneytheyearnedbitbybitfromdoingprisonjobs.

Theyraiseda45of$32,000overaboutthreeyears—aremarkablevictory46prisonersinCaliforniaearna47wageof8centsanhourformanyoftheirda

ilyjobs.“I48andstartedcryingbecauseIknewwhereitwascomingfrom,”saidSy'sfather,FrankGreen,aboutthe49.Theprisonersstarte

dgatheringtheirmoneyinfall2016,andtheycollected50forSytograduate.Theideaforthescholarshipwas51inaprison—schoolbookgroup.Juniors,seniors,andteacher

s52takeregulartripstotheprisontoreadanddiscussbookswiththeprisoners.Frankfoundthebookdiscussionsdeeply53.Butneverdidheimaginetheprison

erswouldcometogetherto54astudentinthisway.Hesaid,“Ithinkmostpeople,55thoseofuswhohavemadetheworstdecision,wanttobeapa

rtofsomethinggood.”41.A.hearingB.visionC.voiceD.smell42.A.claimB.increaseC.coverD.receive43.A.unlikelyB.randomC.we

althyD.unfriendly44.A.pooledB.pouredC.borrowedD.spent45.A.numberB.packC.totalD.part46.A.consideringB.providingC.supposingD.regarding47.A.handsome

B.highC.largeD.minimum48.A.brokeupB.brokeoutC.brokeinD.brokedown49.A.investmentB.donationC.management

D.division50.A.muchB.littleC.manyD.enough51.A.dismissedB.understoodC.hatchedD.rejected52.A.wouldB.shouldC.couldD.might53.A.traditionalB.

meaningfulC.informalD.personal54.A.respectB.supportC.educateD.admire55.A.perhapsB.anyhowC.somehowD.even第二节（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的

单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThecustomofcelebratingtheSpringFestivalwithfireworkscontinuedeverylunaryearincitiesandvill

ages.Peopletookitforgrantedthoughtheycould56.（occasion）leadtodeaths.Inpopulateddowntownareas,57.（dead）injuriesanddamagetoproperties（财物）58（be）se

vereduringtheholidayseason.In1993,thegovernmentbanned59.（they）insidetheFifthRingRoad.In2005,withpublicopinionstronglycal

lingforpreservingthetraditionoffireworksduringtheSpringFestival,thegovernmentgavethegreenlighttofireworksdowntown.Thissituationcont

inuedforseveralyears.Butfrom2011,thepublicstartedtohavemoreawareness60.airquality.Theyear2017sawadecisiveresultinthe

battlebetweenfireworksandthepublicdemandforblueskies.61.（tear）betweentraditionalfunandclearair,thepublicvotedforthelatter.Aft

er12yearsofbeingallowedinthedowntownareas,fireworkswereonceagainbanned.HowfireworksfadedoutofthefestivelifeinBeijingisa62.（reflect）ofwha

thappenedacrossthenation.63.Chinaexperiencesrapiddevelopmentandpeopleenjoybetterlives,traditionchangesalongwithtime.The2019S

pringFestivalendedonanoteofpeaceandserenity（宁静）.Fireworkshavestoppedbeing64.essentialpartofthecelebrationandbecomeafa

dingmemory,65.（give）waytosaferstreets,cleanerairandbettersleep.第三节词汇检测（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）66.Peacefulmusicandlightinghelpedtocreate

aromantica_________67.Theearthquakecauseddamagetopropertye______at$6million.68.O_______withsorrow,shejumpsintohisgrave.69.Ourcla

ssisc_______of25boysand20girls.70.Theconcepttookoff,andtodayGuangzhou'srestaurantss_______customers'appetitewithoverathousandoffer

ings,eachmoredelicateanddeliciousthanthelast.71.Iputforwardaplanbuthedidnotappear_________（热情的）aboutit.72.Hisfatherhashigh_________（期望）ofJackson

,soheisstrictwithhim.73.A_________（结合）offactorsmayberesponsiblefortheincreaseincancer.74.Wecannot_________（保证）thatourflightswillneverbedelayed.7

5.Therehasbeenashiftof___________（重点）frommanufacturingtoserviceindustries.第四部分写作（共两节,满分30分）第一节（满分15分）联合国教科文组织（UNESCO）在1995年宣传每年的4月23日为“世界读书日”（Worl

dBookDay）。假设你是你们学校的学生会主席,请你写一篇讲稿,向全校同学简要介绍“世界读书日”并呼吁同学们多读书。内容包括：1、简述“世界读书日”（发起时间及目的）;2、讲述读书的益处;3、呼吁同学们多读书,读好书。注意：1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行

文连贯。Dearfellowstudents,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分15分）以“治愈系食物”为题写一篇150字的作文,内容包括：1.治愈系

食物的定义和功效;2.治愈系食物因人而异,请结合自身实例说明治愈系食物来源于家庭的情感属性。3.治愈系食物虽然能抚慰心灵,但高卡路里的食物也有潜在风险。____________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________2020~2021学年度第二学期省熟中5月阶段学习质量抽测高一英语试卷参考答案第一部分：听力（共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分）1—5ACACA6—10BCC

BA11—15BAACB16—20ACABB.第二部分：阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）21—23ABC24—27DADB28—31DDCB32—35CACC第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）36—40EGABC第三部分：语言知识

运用（共三节,满分35分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）41—45BCAAC46—50ADDBD51—55CABBD第二节（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）56.occasionally57.deadly58.were59.them60.of61.Torn62

.reflection63.As64.an65.giving第三节（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）66.atmosphere67.estimated68.Overcome69.composed70.stimulate71.enthusiastic72.expectations73.comb

ination74.guarantee75.emphasis第四部分：写作（共两节,满分35分）第一节（满分15分）Mydearfellows,It'smygreathonor/I'mgreatlyhonoredtointroduceWorldBook

Daytoyou.SetupbyUNESCOin1955,itfallsonApril23everyyear,aimedatencouragingpeopletodiscoverthepleasureofreading/toformthegoodhab

itofreading.Asweallknow,readingenrichesourmindandbroadensourvision,makingusmoreknowledgeable.Besides,ithelpscultivateourtast

eandbringsusrelaxationandenjoyment.Readingmakesafullman.Therefore,let'skeepreadinggoodbooks.I'msurewewillbenefitalot！T

hat'sall.Thanksforlistening.第二节（满分20分）Comfortfood,initsbroadestsense,referstoanyfoodthatmakesonefeelbetter.Comfortfoodisanimportant

toolinhelpingusrelievetensionandfeelgoodaboutourselves.Comfortfoodsvaryfrompersontoperson,dependingonourownuniqueexperi

encesthathaveshapedourlives.WheneverIfeellonely,Ihaveasecretrecipethatneverfails.Forexample,…Eatingitagainwillunlockmemoriesof

atimewhenIwaslovedandlookedafter,andthischeersusup.However,beawareofthehiddendangersofhigh—caloriecomfortfood！Whileitisgoodforthesoul,comfort

foodmaybebadforthewaistline.听力稿Text1W:That'soneofourmostbeautifulbags.It'sexpensive,butyou'llhaveitfortherestofyourlife.Myhusbandboughtthes

amebagandhe'shaditfortenyears.It'sveryhighquality.M:Idon'treallylikehowitlooks.AndIwouldbetooscaredtotakeitoutofthehou

se.Text2M:Ilovebananas.They'remyfavoritefruit.Whataboutyou?W:Strawberriesaremyfavoritesummerfruit,butIjustloveeatingapplesinthewinter.Itrytoeatone

everyday!Text3W:Bringanumbrellawithyoutothebaseballgame!Theweatherreportontheradiosaiditwasgoingtoraintoday.M:I'

mnotgoingtobringanumbrella.It'sbeautifuloutside!Therearen'tanycloudsinthesky.Idon'twanttocarryanything.Text4W:Doyouliket

heapartment?Ifyouwanttorentit,youneedtosignthepaperstoday.M:Ilovetheapartment,andit'sveryclosetothetrain,butI'mnotreadytosigntoday.I

havetotalktomywifefirst.Canwesignthepaperstomorrow?Text5M:WelcometoWaterWorld,themostawesomewaterparkintheworld!W:Great!WhereistheBigSplash

Pool?M:Straightaheadandtoyourleft,pasttheMegaSlideandWackyWaves.Text6M:Keepgoing!Youcandoit!Youarestrong.Don'

tgiveup!W:Ididn'tknowthisexerciseclasswasgoingtobesohard.Ineedwater.M:Hey,whatareyoudoing?Ididn'tsayyoucoul

dtakeabreak!Youareheretoloseweight,right?Youaren'tgoingtogethealthybydrinkingwater.W:Iamthirsty!Ican'texercisewithoutwater.Ihatethisclass.I'

dprefertoexercisealone.M:Youneedtotryharder!Youcandoit!Keepgoing!Don'tslowdown!W:IthinkI'mdonewiththisclass.It'stoodif

ficult.I'moutofhere.Text7W:Hi,Mr.Bridges.Howareyouthismorning?M:Terrible.I'llhaveacupofcoffeeandsometoast,pl

ease.Idonotwantsugarinmycoffee.W:Allright.I'msorrytohearyou'renotinagoodmood.Whathappened?M:Well,mycarwon'tstart.I'malr

eadylatetowork.Mydogranawaythismorning,andIhadtofindhim.Also,it'srainingandmyhatiswet.Butyouknowme,IalwayshavebadMondays.I

hadagreatweekend,butthismorningisawful!W:I'mgoingtogiveyouyourcoffeeforfreetoday.Youhavehadsuchabadmorning!M:Wow,thanks!Ifeelalittlebitbetteralre

ady.Areyousureyoucangivemefreecoffee?W:Yes,it'snoproblem.Wehaveextracoffee.Youcomeintothiscoffeeshopeveryday!Ihopeyourdaygetsbett

er.Text8W:SenatorKirk,ifyouareelectedagain,whatdoyouplantodo?M:Well,first,Iplantocreatemorejobs.Myofficewillworkha

rdtomakeourstateagoodplaceforbusinesses.Businesseswillhiremorepeople,andmorepeoplewillbeabletoworkandfeedtheirfamilieshere.

W:Whatdoyouthinkabouttheenvironment?M:Iamastrongsupporterofprotectingtheenvironment.Ithinkthatweneedtobuildmoretrains.Weneedmorepeoplet

oridetheirbikes.Weneedtoprotecttheair.Everybodyneedscleanair,andwhenIamelectedSenator,Iwillmakesurew

eprotecttheearth.W:In2009,youvotedtoletfactoriesputtheirgarbageintotheriver.Isthatcorrect?M:No!That'snotcorrec

t.Inevervotedtoletfactoriesputtheirgarbageintheriver.Youhaveyourfactswrong.Iamastrongsupporterofbusiness,butIamanevenstrongersupporteroftheenv

ironment.Text9W:Wheredoyouwanttogotocollege,James?M:Well,I'mnotsure.Ican'tdecide.I'mworriedIwillmake

thewrongchoice.Iwanttobeateacher.IwanttogotoColumbiaUniversityinNewYork,butit'ssoexpensive.It'salsoveryfarfromwheremyfamilylives.Ials

owouldliketogotoNorthwesternUniversity,butnoneofmyfriendsfromhighschoolaregoingthere.W:You'llmakenewf

riendswhenyougotocollege.M:I'mworriedaboutmakingnewfriends.Also,I'mworriedthatIwon'tbesmartenoughtogetgoodgradesatadifficultcollege.Icouldgotot

heUniversityofCalifornia,butIdon'tthinktheyhaveagoodteachingschool.Mostimportantly,Iwanttogotoaschoolthatisfamousforteaching.W:Thoseareallexcellent

schools,James.Ifyou'reacceptedintoallthoseschools,youshouldconsideryourselfveryfortunate.WhenIwenttoschool,Iwenttoaverysmallcollege,andIstillgotag

reatjobasprincipal.Youwillbesuccessfulbecauseyouworkveryhard.M:Thanksforyourhelp,PrincipalSkinner.Text10Lookatthispainting

.ItisTheStarryNightpaintedbyVincentvanGoghin1889inParis.ItisoneofthemostrecognizedpaintingsinthehistoryofWe

sternart.In1886,VincentvanGoghmovedfromBelgiumtoFranceandbegantocreatepaintingsinwhatarenowknownas“TheParisYears”.VanGoghsuffere

damentalbreakdownin1888andwastakentoaFrenchhospitalin1889.Althoughhewasmadetostayinahospitalroom,hewasgivenadifferentground—fl

oorroomforuseashispaintingstudio,whereheproducedsomeofhisbest—knownworks.TheStarryNightshowstheviewfromawindowinhishospital

roomjustbeforesunrise,withtheadditionofamade—upvillage.VanGoghpaintedthesameviewmanytimesbeforefinallycompletingthepaintingw

eseetoday,whichistheonlyworkintheseriesthatshowstheviewatnight.Theoriginalpaintingwaspurchasedin1941bytheMuseum

ofModernArtinNewYorkCityforitspermanentcollection.Andthemuseumhassaiditwillneverbesold.TheStarryNighthasinspiredmuc

hofAmerica'spopularculture,astheimageshowsupinmanymoviesandTVshows.TheStarryNight：是荷兰后印象派画家文森特·梵高于1889年在法国圣雷米的一家精神病院里创作的一幅著名油画,是梵高的代表作之一,现藏纽约现代艺

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