江苏省常熟中学2020-2021学年高一下学期5月阶段学习质量抽测英语试题含答案

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【文档说明】江苏省常熟中学2020-2021学年高一下学期5月阶段学习质量抽测英语试题含答案.docx,共(12)页,31.618 KB,由小赞的店铺上传

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2020~2021学年度第二学期省熟中5月阶段学习质量抽测高一英语试卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在调研卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将调研卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对

话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthemandoing?A.Shoppingatastore.B.Lookingatanartexhib

it.C.Choosingabagathome.2.Whatdoesthewomanprobablyliketoeatinsummer?A.Bananas.B.Apples.C.Strawberries.3.

Whatistheweatherlikeoutside?A.It'ssunny.B.It'scloudy.C.It'srainy.4.Whyisn'tthemanreadytorenttheapartment?A.Hedoesn'tlikeit.B.It'stooclosetothetrain.C

.Hedoesn'tknowifhiswifewilllikeit.5.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.TotheBigSplashPool.B.TotheMegaSlide.C.TotheWacky

Waves.第二节(共15小题;每题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的

作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whydoesn'tthewomanliketheclass?A.Thereisnowater.B.Shethoughtitwouldbeeasier.C.Shelikestoexer

cisewithmorepeople.7.Whatisthewomanlikelytodo?A.Returntotheclasslater.B.Exercisewithabiggergroup.C.Quittheclass.听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10两个小题。8.WhatdoesMr.B

ridgesaskfor?A.Orangejuice.B.Sugarinhiscoffee.C.Toast.9.WhathappenedtoMr.Bridges?A.Hehadabadweekend.B.Hisdogranaway.C.Helosthi

shat.10.HowdoesthewomanknowMr.Bridges?A.Heisaregularcustomer.B.Sheworkswithhim.C.Theyalwayseatinthesamerestaurant.听下面一段对话,回答第11至第12三个小题。11.

Howwillthemancreatejobs?A.Bytrainingnewworkers.B.Byattractingmorebusinesses.C.Byprovidingmorecleaningjobs.12.

Whatisthemandoing?A.Beinginterviewed.B.Givingaspeech.C.Tryingtoraisemoney.听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题。13.WhoisJamestalkingto?A.Hisprincipa

l.B.Hismother.C.Hisfriend.14.Whydoesn'tJameswanttogotoNorthwesternUniversity?A.It'stooexpensive.B.It'sfarfromhisfamily.C.Non

eofhisfriendsaregoingthere.15.WhatismostimportanttoJames?A.Goingtoaninexpensiveschool.B.Goingtoawell—knownteaching

school.C.Goingtoaneasyschool.16.WhatisJameslike?A.He'sahardworkingstudent.B.Hemakesfriendseasily.C.He'

sconfidenthe'llmaketherightchoice.听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。17.WhendidVincentvanGoghmovetoFrance?A.In1889.B.In1888.C.In1886.18.W

hereisTheStarryNightpainted?A.Inahospital.B.Inamuseum.C.Inapark.19.WhathasTheStarryNightinspiredtoday?A.Fren

chculture.B.Americanmovies.C.MuseumsinNewYorkCity.20.Whatistrueabouttheownerofthepainting?A.Theywanttosellit.B.Theyboughtitin1941.C.Theydo

n'tshowitallthetime.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AFourInterest

ingScienceMuseumsPolytechnicMuseum,RussiaFormanyguestsofthecapital,someofthemostvividchildhoodmemoriesareassoc

iatedwiththismuseum.Avarietyoftechnicalfieldsarepresentedin65halls—Mining,Space,Energy,andTransportation,et

c.Andtheexposition(博览会)istheonlymuseumprojectinRussiaaboutthehistoryofthebike.Theinteractivedivision“Technop

lay”isopen,whereyounotonlycanbutalsoneedtouchmostoftheexhibitswithyourhands.Inadditiontoself—experimentation,forpersonalrequests,th

emuseum'sexpertswillshowmanyentertainingexperiments.Eureka,EnglandTheEurekaeducationalcenterisahugecomplexwheremodernscienceandtechnology

arebecomingclear,eventokids.Themainexhibitionisdevotedtothehumanbody,thelawsofphysicsandnaturalthings.Visitorscanobtainener

gyorcreatepaperwiththeirownhands.OntheareaoftheEurekaeducationalpark,thereisabotanicalgardenandacollectionofmineralsfromtherocktypesofFinlandispr

esentedthere.DeutschesMuseum,GermanyInthismuseumyoucanseemorethan100thousanddifferentitemsfromwindmills(风车)tomedicalequipment.Allas

pectsofindustrialproductionappearbeforetheeyes.Severalmuseumroomsarearrangedespeciallyforchildren—thereareex

hibitsthatentertainkidsstartingfromthree.NEMO,theNetherlandsNEMO,theNetherlandsThelargestDutchresearchcentrestandsrea

dytoshareitssecretswitheveryone.Thisimmersion(沉浸)intheworldofscienceandtechnologywillnotbedull.Allsignificantinformationispresentedinthefor

mofexcitinggames.Allexhibitsareinteractive;visitorsareallowedtotouch,pullandpressonanything.Themuseumisforchildrenfrom6to16,aswellasfortheirparents—

——itwillbeinterestingtoall.21.WhatcanvisitorsdoatPolytechnicMuseum?A.Learnhowthebikedeveloped.B.Touchalloftheexhibits.C.Watchent

ertainingmovies.D.Showentertainingexperiments.22.Whereshouldvisitorsgoiftheyareinterestedinplants?A.P

olytechnicMuseum.B.Eureka.C.DeutschesMuseum.D.NEMO.23.WhatmakesNEMOunique?A.Itisspeciallydesignedforchildren.

B.Itisthelargestmuseumintheworld.C.Itshowsinformationofexhibitsingames.D.Someexhibitscanbetouchedorpressed.BAnewstudysuggestsourteethtell

alotmoreaboutusthanjusthowoftenwebrush.Infact,ourteethmayrecordanyexperiencethat'smadeameaningfulinfluenceinourlives.Accordingtothestudy,al

lofthoseeventsare——almostliterally—writteninstone,or,atleastthehardmaterialknownascementum(牙骨质)thatcoverstherootofeachtooth.Whileit'sconsideredaconne

ctivetissue(结缔组织),cementumisverybone—likeandhardlythematerialonemightexpecttorecordlife'sexperiences.“Ourresultsmakeclearthattheskeletoni

sadynamicorgan(骨骼是一个动态器官),”studyleadauthorPaolaCerritoofNewYorkUniversitysays.“Weweren'texpectingtheseresults.”Cementum

iskeepingourteethinplace,andit'sconsideredahardtissue.Andyet,italsomanagestobearecorderofourlivesonthisplanet.Forthestudy,researcherslookedat47

setsofteethfrom16peoplebetweentheagesof25and69.ThoseteethcamefromacollectionofskeletonsofCentralAfricanMalawians.Theremainswereprovidedwithde

tailedmedicalrecordsandthoroughlydocumentedpersonalhistories.Oncetheteamconnectedtheformationofeachlayerorbandtocertainlifestages,theywereabletotrac

ecertainlifeeventstotoothformation.“Ihadan‘ahamoment’whenlookingatthethinsections(切片)ofthecementumunderthemicroscopeandthinkingthatIcouldtrytomatchwh

atIsawwiththeinformationaboutthecertainlifeeventsofindividuals,”Cerritosays.Infact,thebiologicalrecordsweresodetailed;theyshowedwhenanin

dividualwasimprisonedorsufferedfromseriousillness.“Justliketreerings,wecanlookat‘toothrings’:continuouslygr

owinglayersoftissueonthetooth'srootsurface,”Cerritoexplains.“Theseringsareafaithfulcollectionofanindividual'sphysi

ologicalexperiencesandstressors.”Researcherssayit'sallencodedinmicro—structuralchanges(编码在微观结构变化中)toacertainlayer.Butsofar,theyhave

n'tbeenabletounderstandthecausesofthosechanges.Onepsychologicalevent,likegoingthroughanendingofamarriage,mightlookalotlikecat

chingadisease.Inanycase,thediscoverycouldresultinastarturnforatissuethat'slongflownundertheradar.“Thediscoverythat

personaldetailsofaperson'slifearerecordedinthislittle—studiedtissue,promisestobringcementumstraightintothecenterofmanydiscussionsconcerningtheevo

lutionofhumanlifehistory,”studyco—authorTimothyBromageadds.24.Whatcanwelearnaboutthestudy?A.Itexaminedtheteethofallages.B.Itsgoalwastoimprovehumanl

ife.C.ItwascarriedoutinCentralAfrica.D.Itsfindingssurprisedtheresearchers.25.Whyaretreeringsmentionedinthetext?A.Tog

iveanexplanationoftoothrings.B.Toshowwhatwecanlearnfromtreerings.C.Tointroducehowtreeringscomeintobeing.D.Todescribetheconnect

ionbetweentoothringsandhealth.26.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thefutureofthestudy.B.Thepurposeofthestudy

.C.Thelimitationofthestudy.D.Theimportanceofthestudy.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Scienceorawaytodetectpeople'ssecrets?B.Teeth:Anewwayoflooking

athistoryC.Brushyourteeth,saveyourlife?D.Bones:They'reactuallyalive!CStreaming(流媒体)firstbecamepopularin2005,thankstoYouTube.Nowadays

nearlythreequartersofAmericanhouseholdssubscribe(订阅)toatleastonevideostreamingservice.Withalmost200millionsubscribersworldw

ideandabillionhoursofcontentviewedeachweek,Netflixisbyfarthebiggestpaidservice.No.2isAmazonPrimeVideo.ButforeveryGoliath,thereareahundredDavi

ds.Manysmallerstreamingservicesshownothingbutsports,classicmovies,orJapaneseanime(动画片).Intheearlydaysofstreamingtheappealwasthelowercost,andits

tillis.Theaveragestreamerspends$37amonthandsubscribestothreestreamingplatforms,whiletheaveragecable(有线电视)userpaysmorethan$200permonth.Stillstrea

minghasbecomemoreexpensiveinrecentyears.In2019,Netflixraisedthepriceofitsbasicservice12.5percent,to$8.99amonth.Aqu

arterofitssubscribers,whoprotestedpriceincreases,saidtheywouldcanceltheirsubscriptions.Fewdid.Amajorreason

:StreamingnetworkshavebecomehometomanyofthemostpopularTVseries,includingrecentEmmywinners.Theyofferfull—lengthfeaturefilmsa

swell,andlastyear,NetflixreceivedmoreOscarnominations(提名)thananyothermediacompany.Infact,streaminghaschangedtheOscarcompetition,atleastforth

isyear.Usuallyonlyfilmsshownintheatersareconsidered,butbecauseofthecoronavirus,allmoviesreleasedonlinein2020

arequalifiedforthe2021AcademyAwards.ThatshiftisespeciallygoodnewsforDisney,whichisputtingthemuchanticipatedmovieMulanonitsnewstreamingservice,Disney+

.ButwatchingMulanfromyourownhomewillcost$29.99—ontopoftheservice'smonthlyfeeof$6.99.Toomuchstreamingcanhav

eitsdisadvantages,however.Therearethosewhobinge—watch,atermMerriam—Websteraddedin2017withthedefinition“towatchmanyorallepisodesof(aTVseries)o

nend.”AlejandroFragosofromNewYorkholdstheGuinnessWorldRecord:94straighthours.28.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“Goliath”an

d“David”inParagraph1referto?A.TVviewers.B.TVprograms.C.Streamingsubscribers.D.Streamingservices.29.Wh

ydidmostNetflixsubscriberscontinuetheirsubscriptions?A.Theycannotgowithoutit.B.Theythinkthelowcostisathingofthepast.C.Netfl

ixhascontrolledthemarket.D.Theythinkitisgoodvalueformoney.30.WhatdoesthegoodnewsinParagraph3meantoDisney?A.ThemovieMulancan

bereleasedonDisney+.B.ThemovieMulanwillgenerategreatprofits.C.ThemovieMulancancompeteforanOscar.D.Themov

ieMulanwillwinanOscaraward.31.Whatdobinge—watcherstendtodo?A.Theystartanewlife.B.TheywatchTVseriescontinuously.C.Theybreakworldrecor

ds.D.TheywatchTVseriesaimlesslyDEvenfromthebasement,theycouldhearthebombs.Thebasementwasfilledwiththesoundofcryingchild

ren.Itwascrowdedwithpeople.Forcomfort,toshutouttheloudnoiseofthebasement,Lieselopenedoneofherbooksandbegantoread.Thebookontopo

fthepilewasTheWhistlerandshespokeitaloudtohelpherconcentrate.Shecouldhardlyheartheopeningparagraphherself.“Whatdidyousay?”Mama

shouted,butLieselignoredher.Sheremainedfocusedonthefirstpage.Whensheturnedtopagetwo,itwasRudywhonoticed.Hepaiddirec

tattentiontowhatLieselwasreading,andhetappedhisbrotherandhissisters,tellingthemtodothesame.Aquietnessstartedspreadingthroughthecrowdedba

sement.Bypagethree,everyonewassilentbutLiesel.Shedidn'tdaretolookup,butshecouldfeeltheirfrightenedeyesfollowing

herasshereadthewords.Everyonelistened.Onlythesoundoftheturningpagecouldbeheard.Lieselreadon.Foratleast20minutes,shehandedoutthest

ory.Theyoungestkidswerecomfortedbyhervoice,andeveryoneelsesawvisionsofthewhistlerrunningfromthecrimesc

ene.Lieseldidnot.Shewasonlyreadingthetextwordbyword.Everyonewaitedforthegroundtoshake.Thatwasstillanunchangeablefact

,butatleasttheyweredistracted(分心)now,bythegirlwiththebook.Oneoftheyoungerboysseemedtocryagain,butLieselstoppedatthatmomentandcopiedherpapatodealwith

thesituation.Shesmiledathimandcontinued.Onlywhenthesirens(空袭解除警报)cameintothebasementagaindidsomeoneinterrupther.“We'resafe,”saidMr.Jenson

.“Shhh!”saidFrauHoltzapfel.Liesellookedup.“Thereareonlytwoparagraphstilltheendofthechapter,"shesaid,andshecontinuedreading,Justthewords

.Outofrespect,theadultskepteveryonequiet,andLieselfinishedchapteroneofTheWhistler.Ontheirwayupthestairs,thechildrenrushedbyher,butman

yoftheolderpeoplethankedthegirl.TheydidsoastheymadetheirwaypastandhurriedfromthehousetoseeifHimmelSt

reethadsufferedanydamage.HimmelStreetwasuntouched.32.WhydidLieselreadthebook?A.Tocreateawarmatmosphereinthebasement.B.Toshu

toutthesoundofthebombs.C.Toblockoutthenoiseinthebasement.D.Tomakeuseofeveryminutetoread.33.Rudytappedhi

sbrotherandsistersinorderto______.A.askthemtolistentoLieselB.givesomecomforttoLieselC.signalthemtoignoreLieselD.readthetextinsteado

fLiesel34.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Lieseldidnot.”mean?A.Lieseldidnotmanagetocomfortherselflikeothers.B.Lieseldidnotlikethestory

ofthebookatall.C.Lieseldidnotpayattentiontotheplotbutthewordsinstead.D.Lieseldidnotseethewhistlerbecauseshewastooconcentrated.35.Manyoftheolderpeop

lethankedLieselbecause_______.A.shesavedtheirlivesduringthebombattackB.shefinishedreadingthewholestoryC.shedistractedkids'a

ttentionandcomfortedthemD.sheprotectedtheirhomesfromanydamage第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从选项中选出能

填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。BothIQandEQareconsideredimportanttoourcareersuccess.36Enteradaptabilityquotient(AQ),asubjectivesetofqualitieslooselydefine

dastheabilitytoimproveinanenvironmentoffastandfrequentchange.Everyprofessionwillrequireadaptabilityandflexibility.Sayyouareanaccountant.YourIQg

etsyouthroughtheexaminations.YourEQhelpsyourconnectwithaninterviewer,landajob,anddeveloprelationshipswithclientsandcoll

eagues.37Allthreequotientsaresomewhatcomplementary(互补的),sincetheyallhelpyousolveproblemsandthereforeadapt.Anidealcandidateposs

essesallthree,butnoteveryonedoes.38WhilethereisnodefinitemethodofmeasuringadaptabilitylikeanIQtest,companiesarechangingtheirrecruitment

(招聘)processestohelpidentifypeoplewhomaybehighinit.NatalieFrattosuggeststhreewaysAQmightshowinpotentialcandidates:iftheycanpicturepossibleversionso

fthefuturebyaskingwhatifquestions;iftheycanunlearninformationtochallengeconventionalwisdom;andiftheyenjoyexplorationorseekingoutnewexperiences.39Fir

st,limitdistractionsandlearntofocussothatyoucandeterminewhatadaptationstomake.Second,askuncomfortablequestionstodevelopcoura

geandnormalizefear.Third,becuriousaboutthingsthatfascinateyoubyhavingmoreconversationsratherthanGooglingthereadyanswer.Overthenextthreeyear

s,120millionpeoplemayneedtobereskilledbecauseofautomation,accordingtoa2019IBMstudy.Wemaynotallbecomfo

rtablewiththepaceofchange———butwecanprepare.40A.AQisnowincreasinglybeingsoughtatthehiringlevel.B.Onego

odthingaboutAQisthatexpertssayyoucanworktodevelopit.C.Theabilitytolearn,change,grow,experimentwillbethe

key.D.Thisisbecauseanalgorithm(算法)candothesetasksfasterandmoreaccuratelythanahuman.E.Buttoday,astechnologyredefineshowwework,theskillsweneedtoimprov

einthejobmarketaredevelopingtoo.F.HavingIQbutnoEQwouldleaveyoustrugglingtoembracenewwaysofworkingusingyourexi

stingskills.G.Then,whensystemschangeoraspectsofworkareautomated,youwillneedAQtoaccommodatethisinnovationandadapttonewwaysofperform

ingyourrole.第三部分语言知识运用(共三节,满分35分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ShortlybeforeSyGreen'ssec

ondyearinhighschool,afamilyhealthcrisisateupthemoneythatwouldhavepaidhistuition(学费)attheprivateschool.Hisfathern

eededahearttransplant,hismotherlost41whenasoftballhithereye,andbothparentslosttheirjobs.Theschoolcouldprovidesomesc

holarshiphelp,butnotenoughto42theannualtuition.That'swhena(n)43groupofpeoplesteppedupwiththeremainderofthetuition:prisonersatt

henearbyStatePrison.They44themoneytheyearnedbitbybitfromdoingprisonjobs.Theyraiseda45of$32,000overaboutthreeyears

—aremarkablevictory46prisonersinCaliforniaearna47wageof8centsanhourformanyoftheirdailyjobs.“I48andstarted

cryingbecauseIknewwhereitwascomingfrom,”saidSy'sfather,FrankGreen,aboutthe49.Theprisonersstartedgatheringth

eirmoneyinfall2016,andtheycollected50forSytograduate.Theideaforthescholarshipwas51inaprison—schoolbookgroup.Juniors,seniors,andt

eachers52takeregulartripstotheprisontoreadanddiscussbookswiththeprisoners.Frankfoundthebookdiscussionsdeeply53.

Butneverdidheimaginetheprisonerswouldcometogetherto54astudentinthisway.Hesaid,“Ithinkmostpeople,55thoseofuswhohavemadeth

eworstdecision,wanttobeapartofsomethinggood.”41.A.hearingB.visionC.voiceD.smell42.A.claimB.increaseC.cov

erD.receive43.A.unlikelyB.randomC.wealthyD.unfriendly44.A.pooledB.pouredC.borrowedD.spent45.A.numberB.packC.totalD.pa

rt46.A.consideringB.providingC.supposingD.regarding47.A.handsomeB.highC.largeD.minimum48.A.brokeupB.brokeoutC.brokeinD.brokedown49

.A.investmentB.donationC.managementD.division50.A.muchB.littleC.manyD.enough51.A.dismissedB.understoodC.hatchedD.rejected52.A.wouldB.shoul

dC.couldD.might53.A.traditionalB.meaningfulC.informalD.personal54.A.respectB.supportC.educateD.admire5

5.A.perhapsB.anyhowC.somehowD.even第二节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThecustomofcelebratingtheSpringFestivalwi

thfireworkscontinuedeverylunaryearincitiesandvillages.Peopletookitforgrantedthoughtheycould56.(occasion)leadtodeaths.Inpopulateddowntownareas,57.(dea

d)injuriesanddamagetoproperties(财物)58(be)severeduringtheholidayseason.In1993,thegovernmentbanned59.(t

hey)insidetheFifthRingRoad.In2005,withpublicopinionstronglycallingforpreservingthetraditionoffirework

sduringtheSpringFestival,thegovernmentgavethegreenlighttofireworksdowntown.Thissituationcontinuedforseveralyears.Butfrom2011,thepublic

startedtohavemoreawareness60.airquality.Theyear2017sawadecisiveresultinthebattlebetweenfireworksandthe

publicdemandforblueskies.61.(tear)betweentraditionalfunandclearair,thepublicvotedforthelatter.After12yearsofb

eingallowedinthedowntownareas,fireworkswereonceagainbanned.HowfireworksfadedoutofthefestivelifeinBeijingisa62.(reflect)ofwhathappenedac

rossthenation.63.Chinaexperiencesrapiddevelopmentandpeopleenjoybetterlives,traditionchangesalongwithtime.The2019Spri

ngFestivalendedonanoteofpeaceandserenity(宁静).Fireworkshavestoppedbeing64.essentialpartofthecelebrationandbecomeaf

adingmemory,65.(give)waytosaferstreets,cleanerairandbettersleep.第三节词汇检测(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)66.Peacefulmusicandlightinghelpedtocr

eatearomantica_________67.Theearthquakecauseddamagetopropertye______at$6million.68.O_______withsorrow,shejumpsintohisgrave.6

9.Ourclassisc_______of25boysand20girls.70.Theconcepttookoff,andtodayGuangzhou'srestaurantss_______customers

'appetitewithoverathousandofferings,eachmoredelicateanddeliciousthanthelast.71.Iputforwardaplanbuthedidnotappear_________(热情的)

aboutit.72.Hisfatherhashigh_________(期望)ofJackson,soheisstrictwithhim.73.A_________(结合)offactorsmayberesponsibleforthe

increaseincancer.74.Wecannot_________(保证)thatourflightswillneverbedelayed.75.Therehasbeenashiftof___________(重点)frommanufacturingtoserviceind

ustries.第四部分写作(共两节,满分30分)第一节(满分15分)联合国教科文组织(UNESCO)在1995年宣传每年的4月23日为“世界读书日”(WorldBookDay)。假设你是你们学校的学生会主席,请你写一篇讲稿,向全校同学简要介绍“世界读书日”并呼吁同学们多读书

。内容包括:1、简述“世界读书日”(发起时间及目的);2、讲述读书的益处;3、呼吁同学们多读书,读好书。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Dearfellowstudents,______

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________第二节(满分15分)以“治愈系食物”为题写一篇150字的作文,内容包括:1.治愈系食物的定义和功效;2.治愈系食物因人而异,请结合自

身实例说明治愈系食物来源于家庭的情感属性。3.治愈系食物虽然能抚慰心灵,但高卡路里的食物也有潜在风险。_______________________________________________________

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______________________2020~2021学年度第二学期省熟中5月阶段学习质量抽测高一英语试卷参考答案第一部分:听力(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)1—5ACACA6—10BCCBA11—15BAACB16—20A

CABB.第二部分:阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)21—23ABC24—27DADB28—31DDCB32—35CACC第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)36—40E

GABC第三部分:语言知识运用(共三节,满分35分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)41—45BCAAC46—50ADDBD51—55CABBD第二节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)56.occasionally57.deadly58.were59.the

m60.of61.Torn62.reflection63.As64.an65.giving第三节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)66.atmosphere67.estimated68.Overcome69.composed70.stimulate71.enthusiastic72.expe

ctations73.combination74.guarantee75.emphasis第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节(满分15分)Mydearfellows,It'smygreathonor/I'mgreat

lyhonoredtointroduceWorldBookDaytoyou.SetupbyUNESCOin1955,itfallsonApril23everyyear,aimedatencouragingpeopletodiscoverthepleasureofreadin

g/toformthegoodhabitofreading.Asweallknow,readingenrichesourmindandbroadensourvision,makingusmoreknowle

dgeable.Besides,ithelpscultivateourtasteandbringsusrelaxationandenjoyment.Readingmakesafullman.Therefore,let'skeep

readinggoodbooks.I'msurewewillbenefitalot!That'sall.Thanksforlistening.第二节(满分20分)Comfortfood,initsbroadestsense,referstoanyfoodthatma

kesonefeelbetter.Comfortfoodisanimportanttoolinhelpingusrelievetensionandfeelgoodaboutourselves.Comfortf

oodsvaryfrompersontoperson,dependingonourownuniqueexperiencesthathaveshapedourlives.WheneverIfeellonely

,Ihaveasecretrecipethatneverfails.Forexample,…EatingitagainwillunlockmemoriesofatimewhenIwaslovedandlookedafter,

andthischeersusup.However,beawareofthehiddendangersofhigh—caloriecomfortfood!Whileitisgoodforthesoul,comfortfoodmaybebadfo

rthewaistline.听力稿Text1W:That'soneofourmostbeautifulbags.It'sexpensive,butyou'llhaveitfortherestofyourlife.Myhusbandboughtthesamebagandhe'

shaditfortenyears.It'sveryhighquality.M:Idon'treallylikehowitlooks.AndIwouldbetooscaredtotakeitoutofthehouse.Text2M:Iloveba

nanas.They'remyfavoritefruit.Whataboutyou?W:Strawberriesaremyfavoritesummerfruit,butIjustloveeatingapples

inthewinter.Itrytoeatoneeveryday!Text3W:Bringanumbrellawithyoutothebaseballgame!Theweatherreportontheradiosai

ditwasgoingtoraintoday.M:I'mnotgoingtobringanumbrella.It'sbeautifuloutside!Therearen'tanycloudsinthesky.Idon'twanttocarryany

thing.Text4W:Doyouliketheapartment?Ifyouwanttorentit,youneedtosignthepaperstoday.M:Ilovetheapartment,andit'sveryclosetothetrain,butI'mnotre

adytosigntoday.Ihavetotalktomywifefirst.Canwesignthepaperstomorrow?Text5M:WelcometoWaterWorld,themostawesomewaterparkintheworld!W:Great!Wh

ereistheBigSplashPool?M:Straightaheadandtoyourleft,pasttheMegaSlideandWackyWaves.Text6M:Keepgoing!Youcandoit!Youarestr

ong.Don'tgiveup!W:Ididn'tknowthisexerciseclasswasgoingtobesohard.Ineedwater.M:Hey,whatareyoudoing?Ididn'tsayyoucouldtakeabreak!Y

ouareheretoloseweight,right?Youaren'tgoingtogethealthybydrinkingwater.W:Iamthirsty!Ican'texercisewithou

twater.Ihatethisclass.I'dprefertoexercisealone.M:Youneedtotryharder!Youcandoit!Keepgoing!Don'tslowdown!W:Ithin

kI'mdonewiththisclass.It'stoodifficult.I'moutofhere.Text7W:Hi,Mr.Bridges.Howareyouthismorning?M:Terrible.I'l

lhaveacupofcoffeeandsometoast,please.Idonotwantsugarinmycoffee.W:Allright.I'msorrytohearyou'renotinagoodmood.Whatha

ppened?M:Well,mycarwon'tstart.I'malreadylatetowork.Mydogranawaythismorning,andIhadtofindhim.Also,it'srainingandmyhatiswet.Butyouknowme,Ial

wayshavebadMondays.Ihadagreatweekend,butthismorningisawful!W:I'mgoingtogiveyouyourcoffeeforfreetoday.Youhav

ehadsuchabadmorning!M:Wow,thanks!Ifeelalittlebitbetteralready.Areyousureyoucangivemefreecoffee?W:Yes,it'snoproblem.Wehaveextracoffee.Youcomeintoth

iscoffeeshopeveryday!Ihopeyourdaygetsbetter.Text8W:SenatorKirk,ifyouareelectedagain,whatdoyouplantodo?M:Well,firs

t,Iplantocreatemorejobs.Myofficewillworkhardtomakeourstateagoodplaceforbusinesses.Businesseswillhiremorepeople,andmorepeoplewillbeabletow

orkandfeedtheirfamilieshere.W:Whatdoyouthinkabouttheenvironment?M:Iamastrongsupporterofprotectingtheenvironment.Ithinkthatweneedtobuildmore

trains.Weneedmorepeopletoridetheirbikes.Weneedtoprotecttheair.Everybodyneedscleanair,andwhenIamelectedSenator,Iwillmakesurewepr

otecttheearth.W:In2009,youvotedtoletfactoriesputtheirgarbageintotheriver.Isthatcorrect?M:No!That'snotcorrect.Inevervo

tedtoletfactoriesputtheirgarbageintheriver.Youhaveyourfactswrong.Iamastrongsupporterofbusiness,butIamanevens

trongersupporteroftheenvironment.Text9W:Wheredoyouwanttogotocollege,James?M:Well,I'mnotsure.Ican'tdecide.I'mworriedIwillmakethewrongchoice

.Iwanttobeateacher.IwanttogotoColumbiaUniversityinNewYork,butit'ssoexpensive.It'salsoveryfarfromwheremyfamilylives.IalsowouldliketogotoNor

thwesternUniversity,butnoneofmyfriendsfromhighschoolaregoingthere.W:You'llmakenewfriendswhenyougotoc

ollege.M:I'mworriedaboutmakingnewfriends.Also,I'mworriedthatIwon'tbesmartenoughtogetgoodgradesatadif

ficultcollege.IcouldgototheUniversityofCalifornia,butIdon'tthinktheyhaveagoodteachingschool.Mostimportantly,Iwan

ttogotoaschoolthatisfamousforteaching.W:Thoseareallexcellentschools,James.Ifyou'reacceptedintoallthoseschools

,youshouldconsideryourselfveryfortunate.WhenIwenttoschool,Iwenttoaverysmallcollege,andIstillgotagreatjobasprincipal.Youwill

besuccessfulbecauseyouworkveryhard.M:Thanksforyourhelp,PrincipalSkinner.Text10Lookatthispainting.ItisTheStarryNightpaintedbyVincentvanGog

hin1889inParis.ItisoneofthemostrecognizedpaintingsinthehistoryofWesternart.In1886,VincentvanGoghmovedfromBelgiumtoFranceandbegantocreatepaintingsinwh

atarenowknownas“TheParisYears”.VanGoghsufferedamentalbreakdownin1888andwastakentoaFrenchhospitalin1889.Althoughhewasmadetostayi

nahospitalroom,hewasgivenadifferentground—floorroomforuseashispaintingstudio,whereheproducedsomeofhisbest—knownworks.TheStarryNightshowst

heviewfromawindowinhishospitalroomjustbeforesunrise,withtheadditionofamade—upvillage.VanGoghpaintedthesameviewmanytimesbeforefinallyc

ompletingthepaintingweseetoday,whichistheonlyworkintheseriesthatshowstheviewatnight.Theoriginalpaintingwaspurchasedin1941bytheMuseumofModernArtinNe

wYorkCityforitspermanentcollection.Andthemuseumhassaiditwillneverbesold.TheStarryNighthasinspiredmuchofAmerica'spopularculture,astheimageshowsu

pinmanymoviesandTVshows.TheStarryNight:是荷兰后印象派画家文森特·梵高于1889年在法国圣雷米的一家精神病院里创作的一幅著名油画,是梵高的代表作之一,现藏纽约现代艺术博物馆

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