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保密★启用前泉州市2022届高中毕业班质量监测(一)2021.08高三英语(试卷满分:150分,考试时间:120分钟)注意事项:1.答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答:
每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答:用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.请保持
答题卡整洁,避免折叠。考试结束后,请将答题卡上交。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个
小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Wha
tarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Ameeting.B.Acomputer.C.AnApp.2.WhenwillRynebeoutofhospital?A.ThisWednesday.B.ThisSaturday.C.NextThursday.3.Whereareth
espeakers?A.Atapark.B.Atacinema.C.Atalibrary.4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Patientanddoct
or.B.Customerandsalesman.C.Studentandteacher.5.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A.Gototheconcert.B.Studyfortheexam.
C.Makeaplan.第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题
,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatwillthemanprobablyworkonaftergraduation?A
.Languageteaching.B.Tourismindustry.C.Computerscience.7.HowdoesthewomanfindFrenchasamajor?A.Itisimpractical.B.Itisquit
epromising.C.Itisdifficulttolearn.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Whathappenedtothewoman?A.Herbikewasbroken.B.Herlegwasinjured.C.Herlefthan
dhurt.9.Howdoesthegirlprefertogotoschoolnow?A.Bybike.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.10.Whatwillthemanprobablydotomorrow?A.
Instructthegirltorideabike.B.Drivethegirltoherschool.C.Sendthegirltothehospital.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.WhatdidAlexad
owiththewinterplant?A.Sheputitinthesunlight.B.Shereturnedittotheshop.C.Shewateredittoooften.12.Whatdoestheman
adviseAlexatodo?A.GrownorthChinaplants.B.Learnaboutplantingonline.C.Careforplants'rootsystem.13.HowdoesAlexagrowflowers?A.Patiently.B.Cas
ually.C.Devotedly.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.Whatistheman?A.Anartist.B.Aresearcher.C.Ahost.15.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutcreativity?A.Itcomesfromdreaming.B.It
involvesdifficulttasks.C.Itstartswithproblem-solving.16.Whatdoartistsdescribeacreativeprocessas?A.Aninbornability.B.Aneverydaytask.C.
Adream-likestate.17.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.Creativity.B.Brainscience.C.Celebrities.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Whatarethego
odseedsconfirmedby?A.Containers.B.X-rays.C.Freezers.19.Whyareseedsstoredinfrozenenvironment?A.Tobepres
ervedforlong.B.Totackleclimatechange.C.Tosafeguardfoodsupply.20.Whatisthespeechmainlyabout?A.Whereseedsarestored.B.Howtheseedb
ankworks.C.Whyseedbanksareimportant.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂
黑。ASanFranciscoBayAreaisagreatplacetobeifyou'reasportsfan,asyou'llfindseveraleventsallyearroundandplentyof
teampride.Ifyouareanywhereclosetotheareaduringagame,thesefantasticsportseventsarehereforyou.SanFranciscoGiantsBaseballTheSanFran
ciscoGiantsbaseballteamplaysinSFatOraclePark.Thisisafunballparkbecauseit'salwayspackedwithgreatenergyandoffersviewsofthebay.It'soneofthemostpopular
SanFranciscosportsevents.TheGiantsarepartoftheNationalLeagueWestDivision.Sincetheirarrivalherein1958,theyhavebeenW
orldSeriesChampionsthreetimes.GoldenStateWarriorsBasketballThefanbaseoftheGoldenStateWarriorsdistributesthewholeSanFranciscoBayAreaasthisregio
n'sonlyNBAteam.TheirregularseasonrunsfromlateOctoberthroughmidApril,andallhomegamesareplayedattheChaseCenterin
SanFrancisco.Intotal,theWarriorshaswonsixNBAchampionships.SanFrancisco49ersFootballThe49ersarcSanFrancisco'sNFLteam,thoughtheyhaverec
entlymovedtoLevi'sStadiuminSantaClara,aboutanhoursouthofSF.Thefootballteamwasnamedfortheprospectors(探矿者)whoarrivedintheareain1849fortheG
oldRush.They'vewon5SuperBowlchampionships,allbetween1981and1994.SanJoseSharksHockey.TheSanJoseSharksreprese
nttheBayAreainhockey(冰球).Theywerefoundedin1991astheonlyBayAreateamtocompeteintheNHL.SharksfanslovegoingtotheseSanFranciscospor
tseventsattheSAPCenter,whichtheycalltheSharkTank,locatedaboutanhoursoutheastofSF.21.Whichteamoncewonworldchampionships?A.TheGiant
s.B.TheGoldenStateWarriors.C.The49ers.D.TheSanJoseSharks.22.Whichofthefollowingisbasketballfans'favourite?A.TheOraclePark.B.T
heChaseCenter.C.Levi'sStadium.D.TheSAPCenter.23.Whoisthetextintendedfor?A.Tourguides.B.Coaches.C.Teamleaders.D.Sportsfans.
BElianaYidreamedofpursuingpianoperformanceincollege,nevermindthatherfingerscouldbarelyreachthelengthofanoctave(八度音阶).
UnabletofullyplaymanyworksbyRomantic-eracomposersincludingBeethovenandBrahms,shetriedanyway-andinherdeterminationtospendhourspracticingaChop
inconcerto(协奏曲),woundupinjuringherself.TheeffortsofProfessorCarolLeonefromtheSouthernMethodistUniversity(SMU)arechangingallthat:twentyyearsago,thesch
oolbecamethefirstmajoruniversityintheU.S.tointroducesmallerkeyboardsintoitsmusicprogram,levelingtheplayingfieldforYiandotherpianomajo
rs.Yi,21,triedoneofthesmallerkeyboards,"Irememberbeingreallyexcited,becausemyhandscouldactuallyreacha
ndplayalltherightnotes,"shesaid.Fordecades,fewquestionedthesizeofthetraditionalpiano.Forthosewithsmallhandsp
ans(掌距),it'sdifficulttoproperlyplaymanyworksofBeethovenandBrahms.Thosewhoattempttoplaythemeithergetusedtoskippingnotes
orriskinjurywithrepeatedplay.Leoneisfamiliarwithsuchchallenges.Bornintoafamilyofmusicians,shefavoredcla
ssicalmusicandpursuedpianodespitehersmallhandspanandearnedadegreeasadoctorinmusicalarts.Theideaofsmallerkeyboardsfi
rstmetresistancefromsometraditionalists.LeonealsosaidthatwhensheraisedtheissuewithoneVienneseprofessor,hetoldher
therewerealreadytoomanypianistsanyway.Thoughsuchresistanceisfading,therearesomeverytraditionalpeoplewhothinkofpianoasacompetitivething.Leonesaid
,"Thisisart,it'snotsport.It'saboutmakingasmuchbeautifulartaspossible,andweshouldgiveeverybodytheopportunitytodothat."24.WhydidElianaYifi
ndithardtoplayaChopinconcertowell?A.Herfingersgotinjured.B.Itwastime-consuming.C.Herhandspansweresmall.D.Thetraditionalpianowaso
utoftune.25.Whatisparagraph4intendedtodo?A.Summarizethepreviousparagraphs.B.Providesomeadviceforpianists.C.Introduceanewtop
icfordiscussion.D.Addsomebackgroundinformation.26.WhatistheVienneseprofessor'sattitudetowardssmallerkeyboards?A.Unclear.B.Objective.C.Disappro
ving.D.Positive.27.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.AHard-workingSMUProfessorB.TheStoryBehindSmallerKeyboardPianosC.Tradi
tionalPiano:ACompetitiveThingD.Yi'sRoadtoaBrilliantArtistCWhenIworkedonthemanufacturingshop(车间)floor,w
erarelysawplantmanagers.Exceptforone.Heoftenwalkedthroughtheplant.Hecheckedoutproductquality.Hestoppedforabriefword-usuallynomorethana"hello."Hew
asn'toutgoing.Hedidn'tdisplayany,ofthequalitiestypicallyassociatedwitha"leader."Yetwelikedhim.Ina1992UniversityofPittsburgh
study,researchershadfourwomenattendanumberofdifferentclasses.Theirattendancevaried:onewomanmightattend
everyclass;adifferentwomanmightattendonlyafew.Whatdidn'tvarywastheirbehavior.Noneofthewomenspokeinclassorspoketootherstudents.Attheendo
ftheterm,studentswereaskedwhichwomantheylikedbest.Who"won"?Womenwhoattendedthehighestnumberofclasses.Accordingtotheresearchers,"Mereexposurehadwe
akeffectsonfamiliarity,butstrongeffectsonattractionandsimilarity."Orinnon-researcher-speak:IfIseeyoufrequently,Inaturallylikeyoumore.That'sthe
powerofshowingup.Knowingsomeonewillshowupinthefuturealsomatters.Ina1967UniversityofMinnesotastudy,researchersgavestudyparticipantsp
rofilesoftwopeopleandtoldthemthatonewouldbeapartnerinfuturediscussiongroups.Whenasked,theparticipantssaidtheylikcdthe
irfuturepartnermore.Eventhoughtheprofileswerealmostidentical.Wantyourteamoryourcustomerstolikeyoumore?Showup
.Dropin.Dropby.Sendabriefnote.Makeaquickphonecall.Youdon'thavetosayordomuch.Then,beconsistentinyourbehavior.Inti
me,peoplewillexpectyoutodropinordropby,whetherinpersonorvirtually.Anticipatingfuturecontactwillmakethemlikeyo
umore.28.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphserveas?A.Anintroduction.B.Abackground.C.Acomment.D.Anexplanation.29.Ac
cordingtothe1992study,whathelpsmakeastudentwelcome?A.Answeringquestionsfrequently.B.Greetingothersenthusiastically.C.Behavingmorelikeothers.
D.Attendingclassesmoreoften.30.WhatdidtheUniversityofMinnesotastudyfind?A.Familiaritycontributestolikability.B.Identicalbehavioursenha
ncelikability.C.Futurepartnershipincreaseslikability.D.Virtualcontactsbenefitlikability.31.Whatisthetextmainlyab
out?A.Poweroflikability.B.Researchonlikability.C.Definitionoflikability.D.Applicationoflikability.DPeopletodayare
notunfamiliarwithtermssuchas"goingeco-friendly"and"sustainablelifestyle".However,thereexistsagroupofsceptics(怀疑论者)whobelievet
hatgoingeco-friendlyismerelyafad(一时的风尚).Idisagreewiththisviewpoint.Goingeco-friendlyisnotmerelyafadanditdoes,infact,changethebeliefsanda
ttitudesofpeople.Thelong-termpresenceofenvironmentalorganisationsshowstheeffortsthatpeoplehavemadetowardsgoingeco-friendly.OrganisationssuchasWor
ldWildlifeFundadvocatepeopletogoeco-friendly.Thehighinvolvementoftheorganisationsandtheparticipantsisthusastrongindicatorthatgoingeco-friend
lyisnotmerelyafadbutatrendthatcanlastdecades.Anotherstrongindicatoristheemergenceofsustainableproductsinmanyind
ustries,suchasorganicproduceandelectricvehicles.Theconsumerdemand,coupledwitheco-conscious(环保意识的)businesses,isbehindthesharpincreaseinsuchproducts.T
hisshowsashiftinthebeliefsandattitudesofpeopletowardsadoptingasustainablelifestyle.Thus,itseemsquitecertainthatgoingeco-friendlyisnotmere
lyafad.Whilesomepeoplewhobroadcasttheireco-friendlypracticesarecriticisedforjusthopingtoprojectaneco-consciousimage,therearean
umberofcelebritieswhohavebeenpractisingthezero-wastelifestyleforyears.Forthosewhodosoforyears,andnotmeredaysormonths,i
tisindeedacommitmentthatcanonlycomewithatruechangeinbeliefsandattitudestowardscaringfortheearth.Thecalltosav
etheearthlookssettostay.Withthedevelopmentoftechnologyandtheappearanceofmanyplatformsadvocatinggoinggreen,peoplearemorew
illingtochangetheirbeliefsandattitudeswhentheycanlearnaboutandappreciatethepositiveimpactoftheworkofdifferentenvironmentalorgan
isationsandindividuals.Itishopedthattheseeffortswillgoalongwayinensuringthatourplanetwillremainasuitable
placetolivein.32.WhydoestheauthormentionWorldWildlifeFund?A.Toappreciateitsenvironmentalefforts.B.Toencouragepeopletogoeco-fri
endly.C.Toevidencetheuniversalrecognitionofgoinggreen.D.Tohighlightthedifficultyinchangingpeople'sattitudes.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"emergence"m
eaninparagraph3?A.Suddendisappearance.B.Sharpincrease.C.Gradualdevelopment.D.Limitedapplication.34.W
hatdoestheauthorexpectoftechnologydevelopment?A.Itmaydiscouragepeoplefromsustainablelifestyle.B.Itmayboostthebusine
ssoforganicproduce.C.Itwillbeusedtoprojectaneco-consciousimage.D.Itwillpromoteenvironmentalawareness.35.Whatistheautho
r'spurposeinwritingthistext?A.Toprovegoingeco-friendlyalastingtrend.B.Topopularizetheeco-friendlyproducts.C.Toofferstrategiestogoeco-fr
iendly.D.Toadvertiseforeco-friendlyplatforms.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Forher85thbirthd
ay,IgavemymotheraniPad.She'dneverusedacomputer.ShehadatryingrelationshipwithherTVremotecontrolandapoortrackrecordwithhercell.She
wasinterestedinatabletbecausesheknewpeoplewhohadthem.36.Otherwise,she'donedayfindherselfinacomputerizedkitchen,"unabletoopenacanofsoup".Ourfirstta
skwasemail.Shequicklylearnedthefundamentals.37Next,wetackledNetflix.Momwasamovieloverwithanappetiteforthrillers.Shewasastonishedbytheamountofth
rillersthatNetflixhasonoffer.OneSaturdayshecalledbecauseshewashavingtroubleloggingontoNetflix.38"Theyprobablyhavefewerpeopleworkingasit'salongweek
end,"shetoldme.ShelearnedtoZoomandFaceTime.Sheexperimentedwithpodcasts.Shestartedemailinghergrandchildren.39Sowedownloadedt
helibraryappandsignedherupforane-card.Nowsheregularlydownloadse-booksherself.Whentheyarenotimmediatelyavailable,sheputsth
emonholdandforgetsaboutthem.Wespeakonthephoneeveryday.Now,wealsoFaceTime,Zoomandemail.Shepowersthroughe-books,marveling(惊叹)thatshecan
checkthemoutinthemiddleofthenight.ShewatchesTVseries.Sheknowswhat'strending.Butshehasnotyetsuccessfullysurfedt
heNet.Ican'twaitforthedaywhenwecansitdowninpersonandsurftheNettogether.Meanwhile,it'sgreattoseehowmuch
herconfidencehasgrown.40"I'vemadearesolution,"sheannounced."I'mgoingtolearnhowtooperateeverypieceoftechnologyintheapartme
nt-includingtheTVremote."A.Momisareader.B.Readingisdifficult.C.Yesterday,sheFaceTimedme.D.Isuggested
itmightrequireanupdate.E.Andshebelievedthatshemustkeepupwithtechnology.F.Soit'sapparentthatemailisbynomeansimportantinourdailylife.G.But
shecouldn'tseethepointofemailingwhenshecouldphoneorvisitinperson.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分
15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Theotherdayabig,ugly,blackbatfounditswaytomybathroom.Iamwhatisknownas"themanofthehouse"
,soitwasmy41,infactmymanlyduty,toridthehouseofthe42creature.Beingamandoesnot43thefactthatIamextremely44ofbats.Allmen,Ithink,sometime
shavehadthatfeelingofbeing45insomemalerole.Sometimesitissomethingassimpleashavingto46thatyouknowsomethingaboutcarengineswh
enthecarwon'tstart.Butsometimesthetrapisa(n)47one.Manymenprefertobesomethingdifferentfromwhatsociety48menshouldbe.Whatthesemenwantisthe49t
obewhattheywanttobe.AsIcametowardsthefrighteningbat,I50whatwouldhappenifIhadsimplytoldmywifethatIwouldn'tdoit.ButIcouldn'tdothat!I51openedthewi
ndow,carefullyliftedabroomandsweptthebatoutofthe52.Mywifewas53andmysonthoughtIwasa54.TheyaskedmehowIhadgotridofthebat.Istartedtotellthem-butth
en55.Amandoesn'ttalkofsuchthings.41.A.actionB.jobC.characterD.decision42.A.awfulB.lovelyC.magicalD.intel
ligent43.A.determineB.proveC.explainD,change44.A.afraidB.fondC.tiredD.ashamed45.A.interestedB.trappedC.invo
lvedD.absorbed46.A.admitB.expectC.pretendD.confirm47.A.difficultB.accessibleC.smallD.visible48.A.for
bidsB.thinksC.predictsD.refuses49.A.anxietyB.promiseC.freedomD.talent50.A.concludedB.revealedC.doubtedD.wondered51.A.eage
rlyB.accidentallyC.slowlyD.violently52.A.carB.engineC.doorD.window53.A.pleasedB.shockedC.embarrassedD.amused54.A.f
riendB.masterC.championD.hero55.A.escapedB.stoppedC.continuedD.forgot第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)
或括号内单词的正确形式。AgroupofwildAsianelephantshavewanderedmorethan500kmacrossChinaoverthelast15months.Alreadyfa
mousathome,theyhavereceivedalotof56(globe)attentionaswell.TwitterandYouTubearcfullofclips(片段)oftheelephants.
Clipsthatshowthem57(lean)closetogether,aswellasoneclipofolderelephantshelpingtwolittleelephantsthatfellintoaditch(水坑),
58(be)particularlypopular."Weshouldbemoreliketheelephant,takefamilyvacationsandcarefor59other,"readonecommentonYouTube.Thew
orldhasseenChina'seffortstoprotectthewildelephants.Foroveramonth,authoritieshavesentpolice60(protect)theelephants,clearedroadstohelpthempass,andusedf
oodtoleadthemtosafe61(place).Theyalsousedrones(无人机)towatchthem62(close)."TheattitudeofChinesepeopletowardtheelephantsisnoto
nlyfascinating,63alsoofferskeylessonsforAfrica,"founderofSavetheElephantssaid,"Theytreatthewildanimalswithrespect."Anassista
ntprofessoratCityUniversityofNewYorksaidtheeventhashad64positiveeffect.Hehopesthatitwilldraw65(much)a
ttentiontothegreatercoexistenceofhumansandanimals.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节应用文(满分15分)假定你是李华,你校交换生Terry有意加
入学校阳光志愿者组织(SunshineVolunteerClub),向你咨询相关情况,请你给他写一封回信,表示支持并介绍活动及申请方式。注意:1.写作词汇应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答案卡的相应位置作答。DearTerry,Yours,
LiHua第二节读后续写(满25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。AsIwascomingintoMiddleSchool,GradeSix,IwasreallyexcitedbecausemyfriendJennife
rwasgoingtobeinthesameMiddleSchoolasme!Atfirstthingsweregreat,sheintroducedmetoherfriendAmyandwehadlotsoffuntogether
.Thenthingsstartedtochange.Jenniferwasverycontrolling:Icouldn'tmakenewfriends,becauseifIhungoutwithdifferentpeople,shewoul
ddecidethatIwas"madatherandAmy".SoIdidn'tmakenewfriends,andprettysoonbeingJennifer'sfriendbecameabattlebetween
Amyandme.Jenniferwantedtobethe"leader"ofourlittlegroup.AmyandIwereneverpartnersinclassprojectsorgym;i
twasalways,"Whogetstheprivilege(荣耀)ofbeingJennifer'spartner."ItwaseitherJenniferlikedmeandsheleftAmyoutorJenniferlikedAmyandshel
eftmeout.AmyandIbothwantedtobeJennifer'snumberone.BeingJennifer'sfriendbecamethemostimportantthingintheworld.Ialway
swaitedforJenniferandAmyafterclasses,sowecouldwalktogethertoournextclass.AmyandJenniferchattedbyJennifer'sdeskasJennif
erpackedherbooksupandIwaitedbythedoor.Sometimeswhentheyleft,they'dwalkrightpastme.No."Thanksforwaiting".No"Sorryweto
oksolong".Itwasasiftheycouldn'tevenseeme.YetIstillwaitedaftereverysingleclass.Mostofthetimewegossiped(传播流言蜚语)abou
tpeople,andIsoonrealizedthatnobodywasgoodenoughforJennifer.Jenniferhadalistofbadthingsabouteverybody,evenAmy.AndI'ms
ureshehadalistofbadthingsaboutme,too.Aftermonthsoflivingthroughschoolthisway,Ihadreallychanged.Iwasmoody,depressed,lonely,andIdidn
'tsmilemuch.Ispentlotsdaystryingnottocry.Ifeltsoleftout.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Finally,neartheendoftheschoolyear,Igotsickofbei
ngtreatedsopoorly.I'minGradeSevennow,andIhavetonsoffriends.