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保密★启用前泉州市2022届高中毕业班质量监测(一)2021.08高三英语(试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟)注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上

的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿

纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.请保持答题卡整洁，避免折叠。考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段

对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Wha

tarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Ameeting.B.Acomputer.C.AnApp.2.WhenwillRynebeoutofhospital?A.ThisWednesday.B.ThisSaturday.C.NextThursday.3.Whereare

thespeakers?A.Atapark.B.Atacinema.C.Atalibrary.4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Patientanddoctor.B.Customerandsalesman.C.Stude

ntandteacher.5.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A.Gototheconcert.B.Studyfortheexam.C.Makeaplan.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题

，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatwillthemanprobablyworkonaftergraduatio

n?A.Languageteaching.B.Tourismindustry.C.Computerscience.7.HowdoesthewomanfindFrenchasamajor?A.Itisimpractical.B.Itisquitepromising.C.Itisdiff

iculttolearn.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whathappenedtothewoman?A.Herbikewasbroken.B.Herlegwasinjured.C.Herlefthandhurt.9.Howdoesthegirlprefertogotoschoolno

w?A.Bybike.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.10.Whatwillthemanprobablydotomorrow?A.Instructthegirltorideabike.B.Drivethegirltoherschool.C.Sendthegir

ltothehospital.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhatdidAlexadowiththewinterplant?A.Sheputitinthesunlight.B.Shereturnedittotheshop.C.Shewateredittoooften.12.

WhatdoesthemanadviseAlexatodo?A.GrownorthChinaplants.B.Learnaboutplantingonline.C.Careforplants'rootsystem.13.Howdo

esAlexagrowflowers?A.Patiently.B.Casually.C.Devotedly.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatistheman?A.Anartist.B.Aresearcher.

C.Ahost.15.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutcreativity?A.Itcomesfromdreaming.B.Itinvolvesdifficulttasks.C.Itstartswithprobl

em-solving.16.Whatdoartistsdescribeacreativeprocessas?A.Aninbornability.B.Aneverydaytask.C.Adream-likestate.17.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing

?A.Creativity.B.Brainscience.C.Celebrities.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatarethegoodseedsconfirmedby?A.Containers.B.X-rays.

C.Freezers.19.Whyareseedsstoredinfrozenenvironment?A.Tobepreservedforlong.B.Totackleclimatechange.C.Tosafeguardfoodsupply.20.Whatisthespeechmain

lyabout?A.Whereseedsarestored.B.Howtheseedbankworks.C.Whyseedbanksareimportant.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，

满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASanFranciscoBayAreaisagreatplacetobeifyou'reasportsfan,asyou'llfindseveralevents

allyearroundandplentyofteampride.Ifyouareanywhereclosetotheareaduringagame,thesefantasticsportseventsare

hereforyou.SanFranciscoGiantsBaseballTheSanFranciscoGiantsbaseballteamplaysinSFatOraclePark.Thisisafunballparkbeca

useit'salwayspackedwithgreatenergyandoffersviewsofthebay.It'soneofthemostpopularSanFranciscosportseve

nts.TheGiantsarepartoftheNationalLeagueWestDivision.Sincetheirarrivalherein1958,theyhavebeenWorldSeriesChampionsthreetimes.GoldenStateWarrio

rsBasketballThefanbaseoftheGoldenStateWarriorsdistributesthewholeSanFranciscoBayAreaasthisregion'sonly

NBAteam.TheirregularseasonrunsfromlateOctoberthroughmidApril,andallhomegamesareplayedattheChaseCenterinSanFrancisco.Intotal,theWarriorshaswonsixN

BAchampionships.SanFrancisco49ersFootballThe49ersarcSanFrancisco'sNFLteam,thoughtheyhaverecentlymovedtoLevi'sStadiuminSantaClara,aboutanhoursouthofSF

.Thefootballteamwasnamedfortheprospectors(探矿者)whoarrivedintheareain1849fortheGoldRush.They'vewon5SuperBowlchampionships,allbetween1981and1994.Sa

nJoseSharksHockey.TheSanJoseSharksrepresenttheBayAreainhockey(冰球).Theywerefoundedin1991astheonlyBayAreateam

tocompeteintheNHL.SharksfanslovegoingtotheseSanFranciscosportseventsattheSAPCenter,whichtheycalltheSharkTank

,locatedaboutanhoursoutheastofSF.21.Whichteamoncewonworldchampionships?A.TheGiants.B.TheGoldenStateWarriors.C.The49ers.D.TheSanJoseSharks.22.

Whichofthefollowingisbasketballfans'favourite?A.TheOraclePark.B.TheChaseCenter.C.Levi'sStadium.D.TheSAPCent

er.23.Whoisthetextintendedfor?A.Tourguides.B.Coaches.C.Teamleaders.D.Sportsfans.BElianaYidreamedofpursuingpianoperforman

ceincollege,nevermindthatherfingerscouldbarelyreachthelengthofanoctave(八度音阶).Unabletofullyplaymanywork

sbyRomantic-eracomposersincludingBeethovenandBrahms,shetriedanyway-andinherdeterminationtospendhourspracticingaChopinconcerto(协奏曲),woundupinjuringher

self.TheeffortsofProfessorCarolLeonefromtheSouthernMethodistUniversity(SMU)arechangingallthat:twentyyearsago,theschoolbecam

ethefirstmajoruniversityintheU.S.tointroducesmallerkeyboardsintoitsmusicprogram,levelingtheplayingfieldforYiandotherpianomajors.

Yi,21,triedoneofthesmallerkeyboards,"Irememberbeingreallyexcited,becausemyhandscouldactuallyreachandplayalltherightnotes,"shesaid.Fordecad

es,fewquestionedthesizeofthetraditionalpiano.Forthosewithsmallhandspans(掌距),it'sdifficulttoproperlyplaymanyworksofBeethove

nandBrahms.Thosewhoattempttoplaythemeithergetusedtoskippingnotesorriskinjurywithrepeatedplay.Leoneisfamiliarwithsuchchallenges.Bornint

oafamilyofmusicians,shefavoredclassicalmusicandpursuedpianodespitehersmallhandspanandearnedadegreeasadoctorinmusicalarts.T

heideaofsmallerkeyboardsfirstmetresistancefromsometraditionalists.LeonealsosaidthatwhensheraisedtheissuewithoneVienneseprofessor,hetoldhertherew

erealreadytoomanypianistsanyway.Thoughsuchresistanceisfading,therearesomeverytraditionalpeoplewhothinkofpianoasacompetiti

vething.Leonesaid,"Thisisart,it'snotsport.It'saboutmakingasmuchbeautifulartaspossible,andweshouldgiveeverybodytheoppo

rtunitytodothat."24.WhydidElianaYifindithardtoplayaChopinconcertowell?A.Herfingersgotinjured.B.Itwastim

e-consuming.C.Herhandspansweresmall.D.Thetraditionalpianowasoutoftune.25.Whatisparagraph4intendedtodo?A.Summarizethepreviousparagraphs.B.Provideso

meadviceforpianists.C.Introduceanewtopicfordiscussion.D.Addsomebackgroundinformation.26.WhatistheVienneseprofessor'sattitu

detowardssmallerkeyboards?A.Unclear.B.Objective.C.Disapproving.D.Positive.27.Whichisthemostsuitabletitlefor

thetext?A.AHard-workingSMUProfessorB.TheStoryBehindSmallerKeyboardPianosC.TraditionalPiano:ACompetitiveThingD.Yi'sR

oadtoaBrilliantArtistCWhenIworkedonthemanufacturingshop(车间)floor,werarelysawplantmanagers.Exceptforone.Heoftenwalkedthroughtheplant.Heche

ckedoutproductquality.Hestoppedforabriefword-usuallynomorethana"hello."Hewasn'toutgoing.Hedidn'tdisplayany,of

thequalitiestypicallyassociatedwitha"leader."Yetwelikedhim.Ina1992UniversityofPittsburghstudy,researchershadfourwomenattendanu

mberofdifferentclasses.Theirattendancevaried:onewomanmightattendeveryclass;adifferentwomanmightattendonlyafew.Whatdidn'tvarywast

heirbehavior.Noneofthewomenspokeinclassorspoketootherstudents.Attheendoftheterm,studentswereaskedwhichwomantheylikedbest.Who"won"?Womenwhoatten

dedthehighestnumberofclasses.Accordingtotheresearchers,"Mereexposurehadweakeffectsonfamiliarity,butstrongeffectsonattractionand

similarity."Orinnon-researcher-speak:IfIseeyoufrequently,Inaturallylikeyoumore.That'sthepowerofshowingup.Knowingsomeonewillshowupint

hefuturealsomatters.Ina1967UniversityofMinnesotastudy,researchersgavestudyparticipantsprofilesoftwopeopl

eandtoldthemthatonewouldbeapartnerinfuturediscussiongroups.Whenasked,theparticipantssaidtheylikcdtheirfuturepartn

ermore.Eventhoughtheprofileswerealmostidentical.Wantyourteamoryourcustomerstolikeyoumore?Showup.Dropin.Dropby.Sendabriefnote.Makeaquickphonec

all.Youdon'thavetosayordomuch.Then,beconsistentinyourbehavior.Intime,peoplewillexpectyoutodropinordropby,whetherinpersonorvirtually.Anticipat

ingfuturecontactwillmakethemlikeyoumore.28.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphserveas?A.Anintroduction.B.Abackground.C.Acomment.D.A

nexplanation.29.Accordingtothe1992study,whathelpsmakeastudentwelcome?A.Answeringquestionsfrequently.

B.Greetingothersenthusiastically.C.Behavingmorelikeothers.D.Attendingclassesmoreoften.30.WhatdidtheUniversityofMinnesotastudyfind?A.Familiarityc

ontributestolikability.B.Identicalbehavioursenhancelikability.C.Futurepartnershipincreaseslikability.D.Virtualcont

actsbenefitlikability.31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Poweroflikability.B.Researchonlikability.C.Definitionoflikability.D.Applicationoflikability.DPeop

letodayarenotunfamiliarwithtermssuchas"goingeco-friendly"and"sustainablelifestyle".However,thereexistsagroupofsceptics(怀疑论

者)whobelievethatgoingeco-friendlyismerelyafad(一时的风尚).Idisagreewiththisviewpoint.Goingeco-friendlyisnotmerelyafa

danditdoes,infact,changethebeliefsandattitudesofpeople.Thelong-termpresenceofenvironmentalorganisationsshows

theeffortsthatpeoplehavemadetowardsgoingeco-friendly.OrganisationssuchasWorldWildlifeFundadvocatepeopletogoeco-friendly.Thehighinvolvemen

toftheorganisationsandtheparticipantsisthusastrongindicatorthatgoingeco-friendlyisnotmerelyafadbutatrendthatcanlastdecades.Anothers

trongindicatoristheemergenceofsustainableproductsinmanyindustries,suchasorganicproduceandelectricvehicles.T

heconsumerdemand,coupledwitheco-conscious(环保意识的)businesses,isbehindthesharpincreaseinsuchproducts.Thisshowsashiftinthebeliefsandattitudesofpeopleto

wardsadoptingasustainablelifestyle.Thus,itseemsquitecertainthatgoingeco-friendlyisnotmerelyafad.Whilesomepe

oplewhobroadcasttheireco-friendlypracticesarecriticisedforjusthopingtoprojectaneco-consciousimage,thereareanumberofcelebriti

eswhohavebeenpractisingthezero-wastelifestyleforyears.Forthosewhodosoforyears,andnotmeredaysormonths,itisindeedacommitmentthatcano

nlycomewithatruechangeinbeliefsandattitudestowardscaringfortheearth.Thecalltosavetheearthlookssettostay.Withthedevelopmentoftechnologyandtheap

pearanceofmanyplatformsadvocatinggoinggreen,peoplearemorewillingtochangetheirbeliefsandattitudeswhentheycanlearnaboutandappreciatethepositiveimp

actoftheworkofdifferentenvironmentalorganisationsandindividuals.Itishopedthattheseeffortswillgoalongwayinensuringthatourplanetwillremainasuitabl

eplacetolivein.32.WhydoestheauthormentionWorldWildlifeFund?A.Toappreciateitsenvironmentalefforts.B.Toencouragepeopletogoeco-friendly.C.Toe

videncetheuniversalrecognitionofgoinggreen.D.Tohighlightthedifficultyinchangingpeople'sattitudes.33.Whatdoesth

eunderlinedword"emergence"meaninparagraph3?A.Suddendisappearance.B.Sharpincrease.C.Gradualdevelopment.D.Limitedapplication.34.Whatdoestheauthor

expectoftechnologydevelopment?A.Itmaydiscouragepeoplefromsustainablelifestyle.B.Itmayboostthebusinesso

forganicproduce.C.Itwillbeusedtoprojectaneco-consciousimage.D.Itwillpromoteenvironmentalawareness.35.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritin

gthistext?A.Toprovegoingeco-friendlyalastingtrend.B.Topopularizetheeco-friendlyproducts.C.Toofferstrategiestogoeco-fr

iendly.D.Toadvertiseforeco-friendlyplatforms.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有

两项为多余选项。Forher85thbirthday,IgavemymotheraniPad.She'dneverusedacomputer.ShehadatryingrelationshipwithherTVremotecontrolandapoor

trackrecordwithhercell.Shewasinterestedinatabletbecausesheknewpeoplewhohadthem.36.Otherwise,she'donedayfindherselfinacomputerizedkitche

n,"unabletoopenacanofsoup".Ourfirsttaskwasemail.Shequicklylearnedthefundamentals.37Next,wetackledNetflix.Momwasamovieloverwithanappetiteforthriller

s.ShewasastonishedbytheamountofthrillersthatNetflixhasonoffer.OneSaturdayshecalledbecauseshewashavingtroubleloggingontoNe

tflix.38"Theyprobablyhavefewerpeopleworkingasit'salongweekend,"shetoldme.ShelearnedtoZoomandFaceTime.Sheexperimentedwithpodcasts.Shestartedemailing

hergrandchildren.39Sowedownloadedthelibraryappandsignedherupforane-card.Nowsheregularlydownloadse-booksherself.Whe

ntheyarenotimmediatelyavailable,sheputsthemonholdandforgetsaboutthem.Wespeakonthephoneeveryday.Now,wealsoFaceTime,Zoomandemail.Shepower

sthroughe-books,marveling(惊叹)thatshecancheckthemoutinthemiddleofthenight.ShewatchesTVseries.Sheknowswhat'strendi

ng.ButshehasnotyetsuccessfullysurfedtheNet.Ican'twaitforthedaywhenwecansitdowninpersonandsurftheNettogether.

Meanwhile,it'sgreattoseehowmuchherconfidencehasgrown.40"I'vemadearesolution,"sheannounced."I'mgoingtolearnhowtoopera

teeverypieceoftechnologyintheapartment-includingtheTVremote."A.Momisareader.B.Readingisdifficult.C.Yesterday,sheFaceTimedme.D.Isuggest

editmightrequireanupdate.E.Andshebelievedthatshemustkeepupwithtechnology.F.Soit'sapparentthatemailisbynomeansimportantinourdailylife.G.Buts

hecouldn'tseethepointofemailingwhenshecouldphoneorvisitinperson.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，

从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Theotherdayabig,ugly,blackbatfounditswaytomybathroo

m.Iamwhatisknownas"themanofthehouse",soitwasmy41,infactmymanlyduty,toridthehouseofthe42creature.Beingamandoesnot43thefactthat

Iamextremely44ofbats.Allmen,Ithink,sometimeshavehadthatfeelingofbeing45insomemalerole.Sometimesitissomet

hingassimpleashavingto46thatyouknowsomethingaboutcarengineswhenthecarwon'tstart.Butsometimesthetrapisa(n)47one.Manymenprefertobesomethingdifferentfr

omwhatsociety48menshouldbe.Whatthesemenwantisthe49tobewhattheywanttobe.AsIcametowardsthefrighteningbat,I50whatwouldhappenifIhadsimplytoldmywifeth

atIwouldn'tdoit.ButIcouldn'tdothat!I51openedthewindow,carefullyliftedabroomandsweptthebatoutofthe52.Mywifewa

s53andmysonthoughtIwasa54.TheyaskedmehowIhadgotridofthebat.Istartedtotellthem-butthen55.Amandoesn'ttalkofsuchthings.41.A.act

ionB.jobC.characterD.decision42.A.awfulB.lovelyC.magicalD.intelligent43.A.determineB.proveC.explainD,change44.A.afraidB.fondC.tiredD.ash

amed45.A.interestedB.trappedC.involvedD.absorbed46.A.admitB.expectC.pretendD.confirm47.A.difficultB.access

ibleC.smallD.visible48.A.forbidsB.thinksC.predictsD.refuses49.A.anxietyB.promiseC.freedomD.talent50.A.concludedB.revealedC.doubtedD.

wondered51.A.eagerlyB.accidentallyC.slowlyD.violently52.A.carB.engineC.doorD.window53.A.pleasedB.shockedC.embarrassed

D.amused54.A.friendB.masterC.championD.hero55.A.escapedB.stoppedC.continuedD.forgot第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内

单词的正确形式。AgroupofwildAsianelephantshavewanderedmorethan500kmacrossChinaoverthelast15months.Alreadyfamousathome,

theyhavereceivedalotof56(globe)attentionaswell.TwitterandYouTubearcfullofclips(片段)oftheelephants.Clipsthatshowthem57(lean)closetogether,a

swellasoneclipofolderelephantshelpingtwolittleelephantsthatfellintoaditch(水坑),58(be)particularlypopular."Weshouldbemoreliketheelephant,takefami

lyvacationsandcarefor59other,"readonecommentonYouTube.TheworldhasseenChina'seffortstoprotectthewildeleph

ants.Foroveramonth,authoritieshavesentpolice60(protect)theelephants,clearedroadstohelpthempass,andusedfoodtoleadthemtosafe61(pla

ce).Theyalsousedrones(无人机)towatchthem62(close)."TheattitudeofChinesepeopletowardtheelephantsisnotonlyfascinating,63alsoofferskeylessonsfo

rAfrica,"founderofSavetheElephantssaid,"Theytreatthewildanimalswithrespect."AnassistantprofessoratCityUniversityofNewYorksaidtheeventha

shad64positiveeffect.Hehopesthatitwilldraw65(much)attentiontothegreatercoexistenceofhumansandanimals.第四

部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文(满分15分)假定你是李华，你校交换生Terry有意加入学校阳光志愿者组织(SunshineVolunteerClub)，向你咨询相关情况，请你给他写一封回信，表示支持并介绍活动及申请方式。注意：1.写作词汇应为80左右

；2.请按如下格式在答案卡的相应位置作答。DearTerry,Yours,LiHua第二节读后续写(满25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。AsIwascomingintoMiddleSchool,GradeSix,Iwasreallyexcited

becausemyfriendJenniferwasgoingtobeinthesameMiddleSchoolasme!Atfirstthingsweregreat,sheintroducedmeto

herfriendAmyandwehadlotsoffuntogether.Thenthingsstartedtochange.Jenniferwasverycontrolling:Icouldn'tmakenewfriends,becausei

fIhungoutwithdifferentpeople,shewoulddecidethatIwas"madatherandAmy".SoIdidn'tmakenewfriends,andprettysoonbeingJennifer'sfriendbecameabattlebetwe

enAmyandme.Jenniferwantedtobethe"leader"ofourlittlegroup.AmyandIwereneverpartnersinclassprojectsorgym;itwasalways,"Whogetstheprivil

ege(荣耀)ofbeingJennifer'spartner."ItwaseitherJenniferlikedmeandsheleftAmyoutorJenniferlikedAmyandsheleftmeout.AmyandIbothwantedtobeJennif

er'snumberone.BeingJennifer'sfriendbecamethemostimportantthingintheworld.IalwayswaitedforJenniferandAmyafterclas

ses,sowecouldwalktogethertoournextclass.AmyandJenniferchattedbyJennifer'sdeskasJenniferpackedherbooksupandIwaitedbythedoo

r.Sometimeswhentheyleft,they'dwalkrightpastme.No."Thanksforwaiting".No"Sorrywetooksolong".Itwasasiftheyc

ouldn'tevenseeme.YetIstillwaitedaftereverysingleclass.Mostofthetimewegossiped(传播流言蜚语)aboutpeople,andIsoonrealizedthatnobod

ywasgoodenoughforJennifer.Jenniferhadalistofbadthingsabouteverybody,evenAmy.AndI'msureshehadalistofbadthingsaboutme,to

o.Aftermonthsoflivingthroughschoolthisway,Ihadreallychanged.Iwasmoody,depressed,lonely,andIdidn'tsmilemuch.Ispentlotsdaystryingnott

ocry.Ifeltsoleftout.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Finally,neartheendoftheschoolyear,Igotsickofbeingtreatedsopoorl

y.I'minGradeSevennow,andIhavetonsoffriends.