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2021年济宁市高考模拟考试英语试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动

,用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短

文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AReadytostartanexcitingnewjourneyandpursueaneducationinNationalUniversityofSingapore?OverseasTrai

ningProgramforseniorhighschoolgraduatesmaybeyourchance.Ourteamisheretowalkyouthroughtheapplicationprocessandansweranyandallofyourquestionsalongt

heway.Qualifications•Theapplicantmustbeanon-Singaporeancitizenholdingaforeignpassport.•Applicantshavenocr

iminalrecord,observeSingaporeangovernmentlaws,regulations,andrespectthecustomsandhabitsoftheSingaporeanpeople.•Applican

tsshouldbeover18yearsold.•Applicantsshouldbephysicallyandmentallyhealthy.•ApplicantsshouldbeabletocommunicateinEnglish.ApplicationTime：Ju

ly10,2021toSeptember1,2021Enrollment（入学）Date：September10,2021ApplicationProcedure•Applicantsshouldvisittheoff

icialwebsitetoinquireaboutthe2021admissioninformationandfillintheApplicationForm.•Applicantsshallnametheapplicationmaterialsaccordingt

othelist,packthefolderandsendittoourschoolandtheschoolwillevaluatetheadmissionqualification.•Applicantswhohavepassedtheadmissionqualificatio

nreviewwillparticipateintheintervieworwrittentestorganizedbythedepartmentthatyouapplyfor.•Thequalifiedcand

idateswillfinallyreceiveouradmissionletter.FeesItemsFull-timeGraduateProgramsTextbooksInsuranceAccommo

dationFees(peryear)$5,000$500$100SingleDouble$1000$5001.Whichofthefollowingwillresultindisqualification?A.Bein

gaSingaporeancitizen.B.Havingacleanpersonalrecord.C.Havingasoundbodyandmind.D.HavingagoodcommandofEnglish.2.Whatcanensuretheapplicantsaninterviewopp

ortunity?A.Ahightestscore.B.Anapplicationform.C.Overseasstudyingexperience.D.Qualifiedapplicationdocuments.3.What'stheto

talannualcostforastudenthopingtolivealone?A.$1,000.B.$6,600.C.$6,100.D.$5,600.【答案】1.A2.D3.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章以广告的形式介

绍了新加坡国立大学的申请流程。【1题详解】细节理解题。由Qualifications下的第一段“Theapplicantmustbeanon-Singaporeancitizenholdingaforeignpassport.”（申请人必须是持有外国护照的非新加坡公民。），可知申请

人必须是非新加坡公民，新加坡公民不能申请。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。由ApplicationProcedure下的第二段“Applicantsshallnametheapplicationmaterialsaccordingtothelist,packthefol

derandsendittoourschoolandtheschoolwillevaluatetheadmissionqualification.”（申请者应根据名单对申请材料进行命名，并将文件夹打包发送至我校，学校将对入学资格进行评估。），可知学校对入学资格进行评估

，进行文件审查，所以要按照申请学校的要求准备文件，即拥有合格的申请文件才能确保申请人获得面试机会。故选D项。【3题详解】细节理解题。由Fees下的表格信息“Full-timeGraduatePrograms$5000”（全日制研究生课程5000美元），“Textbooks$

500”（课本500美元），“Insurance$100”（保险100美元）和“Accommodation:Single$1,000Double$500”（住宿：单人1000美元双人500美元）可知，一个希望独

居的学生每年的总费用是6600美元（5000美元+500美元+100美元+1000美元）。故选B项。BIamthrilledtowelcomeyoutothe20thannualRogerEbert'sFilmFestival,aspecialeventinpartne

rshipwiththeUniversityofIllinoisCollegeofMedia,thegreaterChampaign-Urbanacommunity,andmovieloverseverywhere.Littledidweth

ink,backin1999,thatourexperimentinreinventingthefilmfestival—tomakeafestivalthatcelebratedoverlookedfilmsandthewomenandmenwh

omadethosefilms—wouldbecomealandmarkannualeventinthelifeofourcommunityandcontributetotherepairsoftheremarkableVirginiaTheater.Inselectingthef

ilmsforthisyear,ChazEbertandIlookedtowomenfilmmakersforourinspiration.Fullyhalfofourfilmsareeitherdirectedorco-directedbywo

men,andseveralothershavewomeninpowerfulproducingroles.Filmsdirectedorco-directedbywomeninclude13th,directedbyAvaDuVernay9Belle,directedbyAmmaAsante

,andAmericanSplendor,directedbyShariSpringerBermanandRobertPulcini.AndwomenproducersincludeLyndaObstandEmmaThomaswinterstell

ar,andRuthAnnHarnischandDanielleRenfrewBehrens(Columbus).OuropeningnightfilmisTheFugitive,directedbyAndrewDavis,agraduatefro

mUniversityofIllinois.OurSaturdaynightfilmistheclassicTheBigLebozvski.OurguestwillbetheHollywoodmasterJeffDowd.Andofco

urseTheAlloyOrchestrawillbeback,thisyearwithAPageofMadness,theclassicJapanesesilentfilm.Wewouldliketothankoursponsors,

volunteers,festivalpassholders,andindividualticketholdersfortheirwelcomeparticipation.Welookforwardtoyourunwaveringsupporttomakeourfestivalmoresuc

cessfuleachspringincentralIllinois.WeespeciallywanttothanktheUniversityofIllinoisfortheirloyalsupportyearafteryear.4.Whatwasthepurpos

eofreinventingRogerEbert'sFilmFestivalin1999?A.Toenrichthelifeofresidents.B.TohelprebuildVirginiaTheater.C.Towork

closelywiththeUniversityofIllinois.D.Tohonorpeoplewhosefilmswerenotbox-officehits.5.Whatisthefocusofthisyear'sfilmselection?A.Hollywoodclassic

s.B.Filmsproducedordirectedbywomen.C.Diversityinthemes.D.Storiesfeaturingfemaleleadingroles.6.Whatdoestheunde

rlinedword“unwavering”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Consistent.B.Original.C.Legal.D.Conditional.7.Whoismostlikelyt

heauthorofthepassage?A.ThePresidentoftheUniversityofIllinois.B.AmoviecriticwhoisafriendoftheEberts.C.AmemberoftheFestival'

sorganizingcommittee.D.AjournalistwhoreportsstoriesabouttheFestival.【答案】4.D5.B6.A7.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇主持演

讲稿。文章介绍第20届罗杰·艾伯特电影节是一个表彰那些电影票房不佳的人的节日，并宣传了将要上映的电影。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“backin1999,thatourexperimentinreinventingthefilmfestiva

l—tomakeafestivalthatcelebratedoverlookedfilmsandthewomenandmenwhomadethosefilms”（早在1999年,我们的实验改造电影节——建立一个庆祝被忽视的电影和制作这些电影的男女工作人员

的电影节）可知，1999年重新设计罗杰·艾伯特电影节的目的是为了表彰那些电影票房不佳的人。故选D项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Inselectingthefilmsforthisyear,ChazEbertand

Ilookedtowomenfilmmakersforourinspiration.Fullyhalfofourfilmsareeitherdirectedorco-directedbywomen,andsev

eralothershavewomeninpowerfulproducingroles.”（在选择今年的电影时，查兹·艾伯特和我从女性电影人身上寻找灵感。我们的电影中有一半是由女性导演或联合导演的，还有几部是由女性担任强大的制片角色。）可知，今年电影评选的重点是由女性制作或导演的电影。故选

B项。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词后文“tomakeourfestivalmoresuccessfuleachspringincentralIllinois.WeespeciallywanttothanktheUniversityofIllinoisf

ortheirloyalsupportyearafteryear.”（使我们的节日在伊利诺斯州中部每年春天更加成功。我们特别要感谢伊利诺伊大学年复一年的忠诚支持。）可知，我们期待着你坚定不移的支持。所以猜测unwavering是“不动摇的”之意。故选A项。【7题详解】推

理判断题。根据文章第一段“Iamthrilledtowelcomeyoutothe20thannualRogerEbert'sFilmFestival,”（我非常激动地欢迎大家参加第20届罗杰·艾伯特电影节，）和最后一段“Wewouldliketothankours

ponsors,volunteers,festivalpassholders,andindividualticketholdersfortheirwelcomeparticipation.Welookforwardtoyourunwaveringsu

pporttomakeourfestivalmoresuccessfuleachspringincentralIllinois.WeespeciallywanttothanktheUniversityofIllinoisfortheirloyalsupportyearafterye

ar.(我们要感谢我们的赞助商、志愿者、节日通行证持有者，和个人门票持有者欢迎他们的参与。我们期待着你坚定不移的支持，使我们的节日在伊利诺斯州中部每年春天更加成功。我们特别要感谢伊利诺伊大学年复一年的忠诚支持。)”等信息可猜测，作者可能是电影节组委会成员。故选C项

。CDuringadeclineintourism,onenationalparkinThailandhasseenadramaticrisein“visitors”recently.Somanyarethehermitcrabs（寄居蟹）floodingintotheothe

rwiseemptybeachesofKohLantathatshells（贝壳）forthemtoliveinhavebecomeinshortsupply.TheThaigovernmentmovedquicklytoeasethehousingshor

tage,launchingapublicappealforemptyshellsthatnettedover200kg.OnDecember5theseweredistributedaroundtheparkinaceremony.

Hermitcrabsrelyonshellstoprotecttheirsoftbodies,movingtolargershellsastheygrow.OnKohLantaandthesurroundingsmallerislands,the

irrapidincreaseseemstobeanaturalphenomenon,ratherthandirectlyrelatedtotheabsenceoftourists.Buttheshortag

eofshellsmaybeman-made：prettyoneshavelongbeengatheredtobesoldasgoods.Crabshadbeguntomakedowithpotentialdeath-trapssuchasplastic

capsandbottles.Theshelldrivewaspartofagovernmentinitiativeto“regainthebalanceofnature”.“Ihaveinstructedallnationalparkstodowhateverittakes,”saysVar

awutSilpa-archa,theministerfornaturalresources.HisinspirationcomesfromthepauseintourismbroughtonbyCOVID-19.Abanoninternationalvisitorsandthe

closureofnationalparkshavehelpednaturerecover,bringingendangeredleatherbackturtlesbackontoThaibeaches.InthecoastalprovincesofPhangNgaandPhuket,tu

rtleshavelaidthelargestnumberofeggsfor20years.ThegovernmenthasdecidedtotrytocopytheshortbreakforcedonitbyCOVID-19infutur

e.Fromnowon,allnationalparkswillberequiredtocloseforashortperiodduringtheoff-seasonandtolimitthenumberoftouriststhroughareservati

onsystemwhentheyareopen.Althoughsuchrestrictionsmeanreducedearningsfromtourismintheshortterm,inthelongerrunmor

eparksmayhelptokeepthetouristscoming.8.WhathappenedtothebeachesofKohLantarecently?A.Theygotfloodedbyseawater.B.Theybecamecompletelyempty.C.Theyw

erepackedwithhermitcrabs.D.Theysawaconstantstreamoftourists.9.Whatcontributedtothehousingshortageforhermitcrabs?A.Naturaldisasters.B.Humanac

tivities.C.Theirpreferenceforbottles.D.Thegovernment'sinvolvement.10.Whyareturtlesmentionedinparagraph4?ATow

arnturtlesaredyingout.B.Toprovebeachesaretheiridealhabitats.C.TostressecologicaldiversityofThailand.D.ToillustratethebirthofVarawut’s

inspiration.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.DevelopingEconomyorProtectingAnimals?B.ClosingNationalParksor

DrawingMoreVisitors?C.GovernmentsareResponsiblefortheBalanceofNatureD.AuthoritiesHelptoFindSheltersforHomelessHermitCrabs【答案】8.C9.B

10.D11.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了，在旅游业下滑期间，寄居蟹数量暴涨，泰国政府向公众发出呼吁，要求提供净重超过200公斤的空壳给寄居蟹居住。【8题详解】细节理解题。由第一段中的“Somanyare

thehermitcrabs（寄居蟹）floodingintotheotherwiseemptybeachesofKohLantathatshells（贝壳）forthemtoliveinhavebecomeinshortsupply.”（许多寄居蟹涌入原本空旷的科兰塔海滩，以至于供它们居住的

贝壳变得供不应求。），可知原本空旷的科兰塔海滩现在有许多寄居蟹，以至于贝壳都不够住了，说明科兰塔海滩挤满了寄居蟹。故选C项。【9题详解】细节理解题。由第三段中的“Buttheshortageofshellsm

aybeman-made：prettyoneshavelongbeengatheredtobesoldasgoods.”（但贝壳的短缺可能是人为的：漂亮的贝壳早就被收集起来作为商品出售了。），可知贝壳是寄居蟹

的住房，但贝壳的短缺可能是人为的，因为漂亮的贝壳早就被人类收集起来作为商品出售了，所以是人类活动导致了寄居蟹的住房短缺。故选B项。【10题详解】推理判断题。由第四段中的“Hisinspirationcomesfromthepa

useintourismbroughtonbyCOVID-19.Abanoninternationalvisitorsandtheclosureofnationalparkshavehelpednaturerecover,bring

ingendangeredleatherbackturtlesbackontoThaibeaches.InthecoastalprovincesofPhangNgaandPhuket,turtleshavelaidthelargestnumberofeggsfor20yea

rs.”（他的灵感来自于CO-VID-19带来的旅游业停顿。禁止国际游客和关闭国家公园有助于自然恢复，将濒危的棱皮龟带回泰国海滩。在沿海省份邦加和普吉岛，海龟产卵数量已达20年之久。），可知CO-VID-19的禁令

将濒危的棱皮龟带回了泰国海滩，这是自然恢复的例子，而VarawutSilpa-archa的灵感正是来源于这次海龟拯救行动，所以提到海龟是为了说明Varawut灵感的诞生。故选D项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。第一段讲“旅游业下滑期间，许多寄居蟹涌入原本空旷的

科兰塔海滩，供它们居住的贝壳变得供不应求”，第二段讲“为了解决寄居蟹住房问题，泰国政府向公众发出呼吁，要求提供净重超过200公斤的空贝壳”，第三段讲“人类活动导致寄居蟹住房短缺”，第四段讲“政府的贝壳行动的目的和灵感来源”，最后一段讲“泰国政府

已经决定在未来尝试复制CO-VID-19的政策，使旅游业短暂休息以恢复生态”，可知文章主要讲泰国政府帮助无家可归的寄居蟹寻找庇护所，D项“当局帮助无家可归的寄居蟹寻找庇护所”符合文意。故选D项。DIfMarswerethepopularkidinschool,Ve

nus(金星)wouldbetheunwelcomeonesittinginthecorner,largelyignored.VenushasnearlythesamemassandsizeasEarth,butbeingcl

osertothesun,itgetsnearlytwiceasmuchheatfromthesun.However,insteadofhavingaclimatethatisjustawarmerversi

onofEarth’s,Venus'ssurfaceandatmosphereareunbearable:cloudsofsulphuricacidblankettheplanet,whileatgroundlevel,itishotenoughtomeltlead.Despitethi

s,thereisnowasignthatVenusmayharbourlife.JaneGreavesatCardiffUniversity,UK,andhercolleaguesrecentlydetectedphos

phine(磷化氢)inVenus'satmosphere,withonepotentialexplanationthatitistheby-productofbiology.ThatisbecausetheonlywaythisgasismadeonEarthisi

nlaboratoriesorbymicrobes(微生物).Thoughthisdoesn'tmeanitwasproducedbylifeonVenus,attemptstofindnon—biologicalexplanationsforitspre

sencehavesofarfailed.OurbestwayofconfirmingorrejectingthepossibilityoflifeonVenusistogoandhaveaproperlook.WhileMarshasbeenthefocu

sofinterplanetaryexplorationeffortslately,thephosphinediscoveryletspeoplelookatVenusinanewlight.AsNASAadministratorJim

Bridenstinetweeted："It'stimetoprioritizeVenus.”Inthemonthsandyearstocome,computersimulationswillbeusedtofurtherstudythepossiblec

hemistriesoftheatmosphereonVenus.Morelaboratoryexperimentswillbeconductedtotrytoidentifyotherwaysthephosphinetherecouldbeproduc

ed.However,thereisnoguaranteethattheseeffortswillrevealthetruenatureofthissubstanceonVenus.Anewly-proposedstrategyistodirectlysampletheatmospherea

ndsurfaceofVenus.Bydoingso,wewouldbeabletotakedirectmeasurementsofphosphine.ThediscoveryofphosphineinVen

us'satmosphereisagreataccomplishment.Thescientificeffortsmaybejustwhatweneedtofinallyrefocusonthisneglectedworld.Possibly,thequietkidinthecornerma

ygetthelastlaugh.12.Intheory,what'sVenusexpectedtobelike?A.ItisalmostaslargeasEarth.B.Ithasnearlythesamem

assasEarth.C.IthasawarmerEarth-likeclimate.D.Ithastheunbearablesurfaceandatmosphere.13.WhatcanthediscoveryofphosphineonVe

nusindicate?A.Theremightexistsignsoflife.B.Thiskindofgasisverycommon.C.Manyproductscanbemadewithit.D.Exp

erimentswereonceconductedthere.14.Whatisparagraph5mainlyabout?A.Theimportanceofobservations.B.Thepowerofcomputersimulations.C.Theapproachestoex

ploringphosphine.D.Thenecessitytoanalysephosphine.15.Whichcanbestdescribetheauthor'sattitudetotheexplorationofVenus?A.Casual.B.Supportive.C.Cau

tious.D.Doubtful.【答案】12.C13.A14.C15.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了对金星的探究。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Venushasnearlythesamemassan

dsizeasEarth,butbeingclosertothesun,itgetsnearlytwiceasmuchheatfromthesun.(金星的质量和大小几乎与地球相同，但由于离太阳更近，它从太阳获得的热量几乎是地球的两倍)”可知，在理论上，金星是与地球质量相同的更温

暖的星球，故选C。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“JaneGreavesatCardiffUniversity,UK,andhercolleaguesrecentlydetectedphosphine(磷化氢)inVenus'satmosphere,withonepoten

tialexplanationthatitistheby-productofbiology.ThatisbecausetheonlywaythisgasismadeonEarthisinlaboratoriesorbym

icrobes(微生物).(英国卡迪夫大学的JaneGreaves和她的同事们最近在金星的大气中发现了磷化氢，一种可能的解释是，它是生物学的副产品。这是因为在地球上制造这种气体的唯一方法是在实验室里或通过实验室微生物。)”可知，通过在金星上发现了磷化氢，说明了那里可能存在生命的迹象，故选

A。【14题详解】主旨大意题。根据第五段第一句“Inthemonthsandyearstocome,computersimulationswillbeusedtofurtherstudythepossiblechemistriesoftheatmosphereonV

enus.(在未来的几个月或几年里，计算机模拟将被用于进一步研究金星大气的化学成分。)”和最后一句“Bydoingso,wewouldbeabletotakedirectmeasurementsofphosphine.(通过这样做，我

们可以直接测量磷化氢。)”可知，第5段主要是关于探索磷化氢的方法，故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“ThediscoveryofphosphineinVenus'satmosphereisagreataccomplishment.The

scientificeffortsmaybejustwhatweneedtofinallyrefocusonthisneglectedworld.(在金星大气层中发现磷化氢是一项伟大的成就。科学的努力也许正是我们最终重新关注这个

被忽视的世界所需要的。)”可知，作者认为在金星大气层中发现磷化氢是一项伟大的成就，因此作者对探索金星的态度是支持的，故选B。第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项

中有两项为多余选项。Psychologistshavelongbelievedthathumanbeingshaveafairlyconsistent“negativitybias（消极偏见）”thatleadsustopay

moreattentiontonegativethoughts,feelingsandeventsthantopositiveones.____16____Thereisapositiveexplanationfortheques

tion.Afterall,wearemotivatedtogrowafteramisstep.However,wecan'tabandonourselvestothenegativitybiasforever.How?____17

____PracticePositivity.Likeyourmuscles,yourthoughtpatternsrespondtohowtheyareusedandexercised.Youdon'thavetoerasethenegativitybi

asfromyourmind.____18____Forexample,setcalendarremindersthroughoutyourdaytoconveyanexpressionofgratitudeorsimplyadju

styourbodylanguagesoyou'reholdingyourselfwithstrengthandconfidence.____19____We'relivinginatimeofpandemicorfinancial

stressanddeepdivision.Ournegativitybiasescallourattentiontowardthoserealities.Butwearewellservedtoalsoseetheopportuniti

esinthismoment：Maybethere'sahomeprojectweotherwisewouldn'thavefoundtimetotackle.AskforPositiveReminders.Getinthehabito

fcheckinginwithpeoplewhoarewithyouwhengoodnessfindsyoutoday.Mentiontothem,“Thatisanunexpectedbitofpraisefromthebos

s,isn'tit?”____20____Andwhoknows,youmayhelpyourfriend,familymemberorcoworkerhaveamorepositivedayaswell!A.Trythef

ollowingsuggestedideas.B.Redefinenegativityasanopportunity.C.Instead,practiceyourpositivelifestyle.D.Itsnegativeinfluencecanneverbeavoided

.E.Whyandhowdoesthisphenomenonhappen?F.Howdoyouhandleitasyoutrytolivewithmorepositivity?G.Askingothe

rstoconfirmyourpositiveinsightscanfacilitateyourpositivity.【答案】16.E17.A18.C19.B20.G【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，人类有一种相当一致的“消极偏见”，但人

们不能永远沉浸在消极偏见中，文章给了一些方法帮助人们走出消极偏见。【16题详解】由上一句“Psychologistshavelongbelievedthathumanbeingshaveafairlyco

nsistent“negativitybias（消极偏见）”thatleadsustopaymoreattentiontonegativethoughts,feelingsandeventsthantopositiveones.”（心理学家长期以来一直认为，

人类有一种相当一致的“消极偏见”，这导致我们更多地关注消极的思想、情感和事件，而不是积极的思想、情感和事件。）和下一句“Thereisapositiveexplanationforthequestion.”（对这个问题有一个肯定的解释。）可知，上句提到了“消极偏见”这种

消极的心理问题现象，下句又说这个问题有一个肯定的解释，可得出该空填写内容应与解释这种现象为什么和如何发生的信息有关，承接上下文，E选项“这种现象为什么会发生，又是如何发生的？”切题。故选E项。【17题详解】由上两句“However,wecan

'tabandonourselvestothenegativitybiasforever.How?”（然而，我们不能永远沉浸在消极偏见中。怎样做呢？），第二段首句“PracticePositivity.”（实践积极性。）和最后一段首句“As

kforPositiveReminders.”（索要积极的提醒。）及下文内容可知，上文说人们不能永远沉浸在消极偏见中，下文讲走出消极偏见的一些建议（如实践积极性和要求积极的提醒），可得出该空填写的内容与提供建议有关，承接上下文，A选

项“尝试以下建议。”切题。故选A项。【18题详解】由本段小标题“PracticePositivity.”（实践积极性。）和上一句“Youdon'thavetoerasethenegativitybias

fromyourmind.”（你不必消除你心中的消极偏见。）可知，作者建议读者在生活中去实践积极性，即以积极的态度去生活，所以无需消除你心中的消极偏见，只需在生活中不断实践积极的生活方式，承接上文，C选项“相反，练习你积极的生活方式。”切题。故选C项。【19题详解】根据本段内容

，归纳出小标题。由本段后文“We'relivinginatimeofpandemicorfinancialstressanddeepdivision.Ournegativitybiasescallourattentiontowardthoserealities.Butwearewellser

vedtoalsoseetheopportunitiesinthismoment：Maybethere'sahomeprojectweotherwisewouldn'thavefoundtimetotackle.”（我们生活在一个大流行

病、经济压力和严重分裂的时代。我们的消极偏见要求我们关注这些现实。但我们也很乐意看到这一刻的机遇：也许有一个家庭项目，否则我们就没有时间去解决。）可知，即使我们的消极偏见要求我们关注那些消极的现实，但我们也要在消极中看到机遇，可得出本

段主要讲在消极中找到机遇，承接下文，B选项“将消极性重新定义为机遇。”切题。故选B项。【20题详解】由本段小标题“AskforPositiveReminders.”（索要积极的提醒。）和上一句“Mentiontothem,“Thatisanunexpectedbitofpraisefr

omtheboss,isn'tit?””（对他们说：“这是老板出乎意料的表扬，不是吗？”）可知，在本段中作者建议读者要去向别人索要积极的提醒来摆脱消极偏见，如用反义疑问句“这是老板出乎意料的表扬，不是吗？”来肯定自己的积极性，承接上文，G选

项“让别人确认你的积极见解可以促进你的积极性。”切题。故选G项。第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Af

ewweeksago,IsurfedtheInternetandcameacrossabookcalledTheDebttopleasure.Atfirstsight,I____21____,imme

diately,toownit.Itsstructurewasnovelandithadwonwide____22____amongreaders.ButbeforeIcould____23____theBuyNowbutton,atinyinnervoice____24____thel

ibrary,thelibrary,whichwassimplythreeblocksfrommyapartment.Isearchedthecatalog（目录）ofthelibraryandsureenough,"____25____"now.However,bythetimethebookw

asborrowed,Icouldn'tsaywith____26____thatIwouldloveit.Thisworn,yellow-paperedobjectwasjustso____27____.Howeverpromisingourfirst____28____was,myinit

ialdesire____29____sank.Whenthebookwas_____30_____,Iwalkedtothelibraryand_____31_____itintotheReturnsbox.Oncereshelved,itwould_

____32_____forothers.Isighedandwalkedoff.Ithadnever_____33_____mefromtheverybeginning.OnethingIshouldmention：IdidenduplovingTheDebttoP

leasure,IloveditsomuchthatIfinallyorderedacopyofmyown.Thelibrarybookdoes_____34_____methecostofapaperback,butitjustdeliv

ersa_____35_____satisfaction,onethatcan'tpromisepermanentownership.Liveyourlifefully,forourlivesareonlyle

nttousandcan'tbeownedforever.21.A.attemptedB.decidedC.arrangedD.ceased22.A.sympathyB.judgmentC.adaptati

onD.recognition23.A.clickB.spotC.untieD.strike24.A.defendedB.insistedC.confirmedD.conveyed25.A.accessibleB.afford

ableC.availableD.dynamic26.A.patienceB.reliefC.certaintyD.honesty27.A.plainB.vividC.uniqueD.attractive2

8.A.responseB.adventureC.interactionD.encounter29.A.frequentlyB.graduallyC.consequentlyD.normally30.A.dueB.extraC.missingD.out31.A.submittedB.don

atedC.droppedD.distributed32.A.applyB.exchangeC.cheerD.head33.A.belongedtoB.appealedtoC.turnedtoD.depende

don34.A.paidB.offerC.saveD.prepare35.A.materialB.temporaryC.completeD.sustainable【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.B25.C26.C27.A28.D29.B30.A31.C32.D33.A3

4.C35.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，作者偶然发现了一本书，本想买下它，但还是去图书馆借了这本书，这次借书经历让作者明白图书馆的书确实为自己节省了一本平装书的费用，但它只是提供了一种暂时的满足，不能保证永久的所有权，为了永远所有，作者还是买下了那本书。

【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：乍一看，我立刻决定拥有它。A.attempted尝试；B.decided决定；C.arranged安排；D.ceased停止。由下文的“IdidenduplovingTheDebttoPleasure,IloveditsomuchthatIfinallyo

rderedacopyofmyown”可知，作者很喜欢《快乐的债务》这本书，以至于作者买下了它，说明作者决定拥有它。故选B项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它的结构新颖，赢得了读者的广泛认可。A.sympathy同情；B.judgment判断；C.adaptation适应；D.r

ecognition认可。由上文的“Itsstructurewasnovel”可知，这本书结构新颖，且作者一看见它就想拥有它，说明它赢得了读者的广泛认可。故选D项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我还没来得及点击“立即购买”按钮，一个微弱的内心声音坚持说要去图书馆，图书馆

，它离我的公寓只有三个街区。A.click点击；B.spot发现；C.untie团结；D.strike碰撞。由下文的“theBuyNowbutton”可知，按钮是用来点击的，此处指点击“立即购买”按钮。故选A项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我还

没来得及点击“立即购买”按钮，一个微弱的内心声音坚持说要去图书馆，图书馆，它离我的公寓只有三个街区。A.defended防御；B.insisted坚持说；C.confirmed确认；D.conveyed传达。由上文的“Butbe

foreIcould____3____theBuyNowbutton”和下文的“thelibrary,thelibrary”可知，作者还没来得及点击“立即购买”按钮，而是去了图书馆借书，此处说了两次图书馆，可得出是坚持说

。故选B项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在图书馆里搜了搜目录，果然现在“可找到”。A.accessible可接近的；B.affordable负担得起的；C.available可找到的、可获得的；D.dynamic充满活力的。由下文的“bythetimetheboo

kwasborrowed”可知，作者借到了这本书，说明在图书馆，这本书可以找到。故选C项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，当这本书被借来时，我不能肯定地说我会喜欢它。A.patience耐心；B.relief轻松；C.certainty肯定、确定性

；D.honesty诚实。由下文的“Thisworn,yellow-paperedobject”可知，借来的这本书很破旧、书业泛黄，这种外观很难得到人们的喜欢，所以作者不能肯定地说自己会喜欢它。故选C项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这本破旧的，书业泛黄的书是如此的简单。A

.plain简单的；B.vivid生动的；C.unique独特的；D.attractive有吸引力的。由上文的“Thisworn,yellow-paperedobject”可知，借来的这本书很破旧、书业泛黄，所

以这本书看起来很普通、简单。故选A项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不管我们第一次相遇的希望有多大，我最初的渴望逐渐消失了。A.response响应；B.adventure冒险；C.interaction互动；D.encounter相遇。由上文和本处语境

可知，作者一开始是很喜欢这本书的（以至于要买下它），很期待与这本书相遇，此处指作者非常希望与借来书的相遇。故选D项。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：不管我们第一次见面的希望有多大，我最初的渴望逐渐消失了。A.fre

quently频繁地；B.gradually渐渐；C.consequently因此；D.normally正常地。由上文语境可知，作者一开始是很喜欢这本书的（以至于要买下它），很期待与这本书相遇，但借来的书到来后，因为它破

旧的外观，作者都不能肯定说喜欢它，所以作者对它最初的渴望/热情逐渐消失了。故选B项。【30题详解】考查形容词/副词词义辨析。句意：书到期时，我走到图书馆，把它放进了归还箱。A.due到期的；B.extra额外的；C.missing丢失的；D.out不在家。由下文的“

Iwalkedtothelibraryand____11____itintotheReturnsbox”可知，作者去图书馆还书了，说明书到期了。故选A项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：书到期时，我走到图书馆，把它放进了归还箱。A.

submitted提交；B.donated捐赠；C.dropped投进；D.distributed分配。由本处的“Iwalkedtothelibraryand____11____itintotheReturnsbox”可知，作者是去图书馆还书的

，所以把书投进了归还箱。故选C项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一旦重新被搁置，它可能去到其他人的手上。A.apply申请；B.exchange交换；C.cheer欢呼；D.head前往。由常识可知，书一旦归还图书馆，这本书就有可能被其他人借走，去到其他人的手上。故选D项。【33题详解

】考查动词短语辨析。句意：它从一开始就不属于我。A.belongedto属于；B.appealedto呼吁；C.turnedto求助于；D.dependedon依靠。由上文语境和常识可知，书是图书馆的，图书馆借来的书是要归还的，它从一开始就

不属于作者。故选A项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：图书馆的书确实为我节省了一本平装书的费用，但它只是提供了一种暂时的满足，不能保证永久的所有权。A.paid支付；B.offer提供；C.save节省；D.prepare准备。由本处的“Thelib

rarybookdoes____14____methecostofapaperback”可知，此处指图书馆的书能节省一本平装书的费用。故选C项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：图书馆的书确实为我节省了一本平装书的费用，

但它只是提供了一种暂时的满足，不能保证永久的所有权。A.material物质的；B.temporary暂时的；C.complete完全的；D.sustainable可持续的。由上文语境可知，作者原本想买下《快乐的债务》来拥有它，但之后还是从图书馆借了它，归还之后，作者感慨它从一

开始就不属于作者，最后还是自己订了一本，这说明图书馆的书只能提供一种暂时的满足，不能保证永久的所有权。故选B项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinaspeedisamazingtheworld.

Whileothercountriesarestrugglingtomakehigh-speedrailwayareality,theChinaRailwayCorporation____36____(busy)itselfinlayingdownover

25,000kmofhigh-speedtracksoverthepasttenyears-accountingforroughlytwo____37____(three)oftheworld'stotallengthofhigh-speedraillines.Upt

onow,Chinahasbuiltthelargesthigh-speedrailnetworkworldwide.The____38____(impact)gowellbeyondtherailwaysec

tor.Italsoincludeschangedpatternsofurbandevelopment,increasesintourism,andgrowthofregionaleconomy.____39____(boost

)regionalintegrationandeconomicgrowth,plansforhigh-speedmaglev(磁悬浮)lineswithtrainstraveling____40____aspeedof60

0kphormorearetakingshapeinmoreChinesecities.“Chinastartedoperatingitsfirstmaglevrailwaymorethanadecad

eago.Nevertheless,forlackofcriticaltechnologiesatthattime,weonlyconcentratedonconventionalhigh-speedrail,saidSunZhang,____

41____isaleadingrailwayspecialist.Buttheresearchteam____42____(lead)byhim,triedtheirbesttolearnadvancedtechnologiesfromforeigncountriesandeventuall

ydevelopedourowninnovations,greatly____43____(transform)ourwayoflife.Thereisnodenyingthatalloftheseachievementsmakeourtravelconveni

entand____44____(rely),especiallyduring“Chunyun”,_____45_____annualtestontheChina'stransportationsystem.Thanksto“

Chinaspeed",peoplecangobackhomeforreunionswithfamiliesandfriendsintime.【答案】36.hasbusied/hasbeenbusying37.thirds38.impacts39.Toboost

40.at/with41.who42.led43.transforming44.reliable45.an【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述中国高速铁路的快速发展，带动了城市，经济和旅游业

的发展，为人们提供了更多的便利。【36题详解】考查时态。句意：其他国家正在努力实现高速铁路时，中国铁路总公司却在过去十年里忙于铺设超过2.5万公里的高速铁路——约占世界高速铁路总长度的三分之二。分析句子可知，设空处为谓语，根据时间状语overth

epasttenyears可知，应用完成时，根据语境可以是已经完成的，用现在完成时，也可以是还将进行下去的，用现在完成进行时，故填hasbusied/hasbeenbusying。【37题详解】考查数词。

句意：同上。分析句子可知，设空处应该是分数的分母，分数的表达为分子是基数词，分母是序数词，当分子大于一时，分母用复数，故填thirds。【38题详解】考查名词。句意：影响远远超出了铁路部门。分析句子可知，设空处为主语，应用名词impact，根据“go”可知，应用复数形

式，故填impacts。【39题详解】考查不定式。句意：为了促进区域一体化和经济增长，时速600公里或以上的高速磁浮线路计划正在中国更多城市形成。分析句子可知，设空处作目的状语，应用不定式，故填Toboost。【40题详解】考查介词。句意：同

上。分析可知，设空处为介词，意为“以......的速度”，故填at/with。【41题详解】考查定语从句。句意：然而，由于当时缺乏关键技术，我们只专注于传统高速铁路，铁路专家孙章说。分析句子可知，____6____isaleadingrailwayspecialist为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行

词SunZhang，设空处为引导词，在从句中做主语，故填who。【42题详解】考查过去分词。句意：但是他领导的研究团队，尽他们最大的努力从国外学习先进的技术，最终开发出我们自己的新设施，极大地改变了我们

的生活方式。分析句子可知，设空处修饰theresearchteam作定语，和修饰语之间为被动关系，应用过去分词，故填led。【43题详解】考查现在分词。句意：同上。分析句子可知，设空处做伴随状语，和主语之间

是主动关系，应用现在分词。故填transforming。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：不可否认，所有这些成就都使我们的旅行变得方便和可靠，特别是在“春运”期间，这是中国交通系统的一次年度测试。分析句子可知，设空处和convenient并列为宾语补足语，应用形容词，故填reliable。【45题

详解】考查冠词。句意：同上。分析句子可知，设空处修饰名词，并且前面有形容词，应用冠词，设空后的词annual以元音因素开头，故填an。第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假如你是校英文报编辑李华，你报拟举行以三牛精神为主题的征文活动。请用英语为本活动写一份征稿启事，内容如下

：1.活动目的；2.稿件要求；3.截稿日期及投稿方式。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。参考词汇：三牛精神thespiritoftheoxContributionsWanted_____________________________

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_____________________EditorialSectionMarch12,2021【答案】ContributionsWantedAimedatpromotingstudents'understandingofthespiritoftheox,theschool

EnglishnewspaperisgoingtoholdanEnglishEssayContestnextmonth.Requirementsareasfollows.Firstly,allentr

iesmustbethemedonthespiritoftheox,whichmeansdiligence,innovationandhardworkwithoutcomplaints.Next,youress

aysshouldbeassociatedwiththereallifeofteenagerswithamaximumof300words.Pleasedon'tmissthedeadline—March25,2021andsubmityourentriest

oenglishnewspaper@yahoo,com.ThewinningentrieswillbepublishedinourAprilissue.Lookingforwardtoyouractiveparticipa

tion.EditorialSectionMarch12,2021【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生为主题是“三牛精神”的征文活动写一份征稿启事。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时,少量现在进行时和一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句

作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.活动目的；2.稿件要求；3.截稿日期及投稿方式。第二步:列提纲（重点词组）aimatdoingsth.;begoingtodosth.;beassociatedwithsth.;w

ithamaximumof;submit…to…;lookforwardto第三步：连词成句1.Aimedatpromotingstudents'understandingofthespiritoftheox,theschoolEnglishnewspaperisgoi

ngtoholdanEnglishEssayContestnextmonth.2.Next,youressaysshouldbeassociatedwiththereallifeofteenagerswithamaximumof300words.3.Plea

sedon'tmissthedeadline—March25,2021andsubmityourentriestoenglishnewspaper@yahoo,com.4.Lookingforwardtoyouractiveparticipation.

根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）表文章结构顺序：Firstly,Next连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。

【点睛】[高分句型1]Aimedatpromotingstudents'understandingofthespiritoftheox,theschoolEnglishnewspaperisgoingtoholdanEnglishEssayContestnextmonth.用了过去分词短语

作状语。[高分句型2]Firstly,allentriesmustbethemedonthespiritoftheox,whichmeansdiligence,innovationandhardworkwithoutcomplaints.用了which引导的非限制性定语从句

。第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Iwasinmyroom,unwillingtoheadtothecommunitytheatrewith“mybrother”Henry.Hewasjustadoptedbymy

parentsrecently.Iwasnotinthemoodforbeingonstagewithhim.“Kirstie,comehere,"mymomcalled.Followinghervoice,Ifoundheroutsidetheb

athroom,holdingawetbook.Shegavethebookashake."Henry'sbookwasinthebathtub.Didyouputitthere?”Sheglaredatme,somethingsheneverdid

beforeHenrycametoourhome.Ididn'twethisbookonpurpose.Tearsofhurtcloudedmyeyes.Worsestill,shepromisedtobuyhi

manewcopy.Myheartached.Henrywasstealingmymother'slove.Hewasruiningmylife.Meanwhile,Henrywasjustnearby,absorbedinworkingonacompl

icatedropeknot（绳结）asusual.Whydidaboylikehimdothegirlywork?Farfrommanly!Soon,itwastimetohavetosetofftothecommunity

theatre.AsHenrywalkedaheadofustothecar,mymomtookmeasideandsaidinalowvoice,"It'sthefirsttimeforHenrytob

eonstage.Bekindtohim,Honey.Inoddedbutsighed.Beingkinddidn'tusetobehard.ButafterHenrymovedin,everythingfel

tdifferent.Thetheatreusedtobeaspecialplaceformyparentsandme.WithHenryinvolved,itdidn'tseemsospecialanymore.Finally,itwa

sourstagetime.Myheartbeatwildly.IforgotmyannoyanceatHenryforawhile.Aswekidslinedup,readytoactoutourshortplay,Irealizedhowloosely

Ihadtiedthedrawstring（束带）onmyskirt.Sureenough,myskirtbegantodrop.Laughterfromtheaudiencecouldbeheard,andeventhoughIwaswearingshortsunderm

yskirt,Icouldfeelmyfaceburstintoflames.However,myhandswerefull.Ifonlysomeonecouldhelpmeout!注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Rightt

hen,Henrysensedmyembarrassment.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________Aftertheperformance,IfoundHenryandtappedhimonthearmgratefully.____________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Rightthen,He

nrysensedmyembarrassment.Heimmediatelycametomyaid.Hepulledupmyskirtandskillfullytiedthedrawstringwithabeauti

fulknot.SeeingwhatHenrydidforme,somethingdeepinmymindbegantochange.Itseemedasifmycoldheartbegantomeltslowlyandmyannoyanceathimg

raduallygavewaytoguilt.Iregrettedhavingtreatedhimasastranger.Whilemymindwaswandering,ourperformancetimecam

e.Itturnedoutagreatsuccess,thunderousapplausefillingthewholetheatre.Aftertheperformance,IfoundHenryandtappedhimonthear

mgratefully.“Thanks,”Isaidwithagratefulsmileonmyface.Ihadtoadmitthatbutforhistimelyhelp,Iwouldhavebeenex

tremelyembarrassed.Withouthisknottingskill,theperformancewouldhavebeenquitedifferent.“KNOTaproblem.Youaremysister,”heg

rinnedinnocently,sayinghumorously.Surroundedbythecheerfulatmosphere,Ifeltafloodofwarmthofabigfamily.Maybeitwouldn’

tbesobadtohaveanewpersoninmycorneroftheworldafterall.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索，主要讲述了作者因为家里新收养的孩子，觉着母亲不再关注自己，他偷了母亲对自己的爱而内心备

受伤害。却在一次戏剧演出中，自己的裙子束带松了，这个男孩帮助了作者，避免了在舞台上裙子掉落的尴尬。通过这件事，作者也才意识到家里有了这个新成员也是一件不错的事。【详解】段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“在那时，亨利察觉出了我的尴尬”可知，第一段

可描写亨利如何帮助作者避免尴尬。②由第二段首句内容“演出结束后，我找到了亨利，并感激地拍了拍他的手臂”可知，第二段可描写作者对亨利的感谢。2.续写线索：裙子束带松了，察觉尴尬——帮助系紧，避免尴尬——内心被温暖——演出后表示感谢——感悟3.词汇激活行为类帮助：g

ivemeahand/cometomyaid改变：change、alter情绪类不高兴：unwilling/wasnotinthemood/annoyance/cloudedmyeyes后悔：regret/feel

sorryfor【点睛】[高分句型1]Itseemedasifmycoldheartbegantomeltslowlyandmyannoyanceathimgraduallygavewaytoguilt.该句asif引导表语从句。and连接两个并列结构。使

用高分词汇givewayto。[高分句型2]Itturnedoutagreatsuccess,thunderousapplausefillingthewholetheatre.该句是复合句。后半句是独立主格结构

。使用高分词汇turnout。[高分句型3]Withouthisknottingskill,theperformancewouldhavebeenquitedifferent.该句使用虚拟语气。without“没有……”，对过去的虚拟，

主句谓语用wouldhavedone结构。