【文档说明】湖南省常德市临澧县第一中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题 含答案.docx，共(11)页，30.008 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

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2021年高一英语试题卷时量：120分钟总分：150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。选出最佳选项。1.Whatisthemantryingtodo?A.Parkhisc

ar.B.Openthedoor.C.Clearsomespace.2.Whatisdifferentabouttheman?A.Hehashishaircut.B.Heissmartlydresse

d.C.Hewearscleanshoes.3.WhatadvantagedoesthewomanhaveoverSamantha?A.Sheissmarter.B.Sheisfaster.C.Sheistaller.4.Whatdoesthemanthinkofs

martwatches?A.They'reunnecessary.B.They'reconvenient.C.They'rebeautiful.5.Howmanypeoplewillattendtheceremony

?A.Two.B.Three.C.Five.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Clas

smates.B.Co-workers.C.Teacherandstudent.7.Whatwouldthewomanmostliketobecomeifpossible?A.Ascientist.B.Adoctor.C.An

artist.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatisthemangoingtodothisweekend?A.Cooksomeburgers.B.Attendabarbecue.C.Buildafence

.9.Whatmadethemanputoffhisplan?A.Helackedsomething.B.Hewasgoingonvacation.C.Hewasworkingovertime.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Wherearethespeake

rs?A.Inabank.B.Intheiroffice.C．Inaschool11.Whatisthewomangoingtostudy?A.Geography.B.Businessmanagement.C.Education.12.Howisthewoma

ngoingtopayforhereducation?A.Withherownmoney.B.Withaloanfromtheuniversity.C.Withthemoneyfromhercompany.听第9段材料，回答第13至1

6题。13.Howmanyelephantshavediedaccordingtothewoman?1A.Around19.B.About169.C.Over350.14.Wherewerethedeadelephantsfound?A.InAfr

ica.B.InAsia.C.InEurope.15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkmightbethereasonfortheelephants'deaths?A.Theyweresick.B.Theywerehu

nted.C.Theywerepoisoned.16.Howdothespeakersfeelaboutthenews?A.Moved.B.Concerned.C.Angry.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.

Whatisthetalkfocusingon?A.Adistantstar.B.Theinsideofaplanet.C.Newplanets.18.Whatismissingfromtheobje

ct?A.Gas.B.Rocks.C.Light.19.WhatistheobjectlikecomparedtoEarth?A.Itisheavier.B.Itissmaller.C.Itiscleaner.2

0.Howfarawayistheobjectfromthestaritiscircling?A.2555lightyears.B.730lightyears.C.39lightyears.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，

满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ARecently,anunhappyeventhashappenedinakindergarteninChongqing.Mostprimarysch

oolssuggestthatparentsshouldcomealongwiththeirchildrentoschoolandguardtheschoolgatesfrom7:40to8:00inthemorning.Opinionsonthisproblema

redifferentfrompersontoperson.SunZhenyao,13,JiangbeiSafetycomesfirst.Idon’tthinkit’sabigproblemforparents.Theyjusthavetostayattheschool

gateforalittlelonger.Also,it’sverycrowdedaroundschoolgatesinthemorning.Trafficaccidentscanhappen.Dependingonlyonschoolguardsisnotenough.If

parentscanhelp,therewillbefeweraccidents.LiMinyi,14,YubeiOnweekdays,guardingschoolsandkeepingstudentssafe

shouldbetheschools’responsibility–nottheparents’.Also,thetimeduringwhichtheyhavetostandguardisusuallyab

out7:40to8:00am,themorningrushhour.Someparentsmightgetcaughtinatrafficjamandbelatefortheirwork.Idon’tthinkthistaskshouldfallont

heparents.SunRun,14,BeibeiThisrequestisnotjustaboutchildren’ssafety,butalsosupportingtheschool.Itisagoodwaytoi

mproverelationsbetweenparentsandschools.Secondly,parentscansetagoodexamplefortheirkidsbyworkingselflesslyfortheirsociety.HuangXi,15,Jiulon

gpoMostoftheseparentsareofficeworkers.Theyhavetheirownthingstodo.Theyhurrytogotoworkeverymorning.Tomeetthisnewrequ

est,somemayhavetoaskfortimeoff.Thiswillaffecttheirworkperformance.21.Thestudentswhoagreewiththesuggestionare_______.A.

LiMinyi,SunRunB.HuangXi,SunZhenyaoC.HuangXi,LiMinyiD.SunZhenyao,SunRun22.Accordingtothestudents,whyshouldparentsguardthescho

olgates?A.Guardingschoolsandkeepingstudentssafeshouldbetheschools’job.B.Itisagoodexampleforkidstohaveasenseofresponsibility.C.Someparentscanaskf

ortimeofftoguardtheschoolgates.D.Therearenotenoughschoolguardsintheprimaryschools.23.Thisarticleismostlikelytobe_________.A.anew

spaperinterview（采访）B.apolicereportC.ashortstoryD.atextbookpassageBAyoungcoupledecidedtogetmarried.Asthebigdaydrewnearerandnearer,theybothgrewnerv

ousbecauseeachofthemhadaproblem.Thebridegroomdecidedtoaskhisfatherforadvice.“Dad，”hesaid,“IloveLilyverymuch,butIhaveverysmellyfeet,soI'mafraidt

hatshewillnotputupwiththem.”Hisfathersaid,“Allyouhavetodoiswashyourfeetasoftenaspossible,andyoushouldalwayswearsocks,evenwhenyoug

otobed.”Well,itseemedaworkablesolution,theyoungmanthought.Theyoungwomanturnedtohermother.“Mom，”shesaid,“Mymornin

gbreathissobadthatI'mafraidmynewhusbandwillnotwanttoliveinthesameroomwithme.Ilovehim.Ican'tlivewithouthim.”Hermothersaid,“Inthemorn

ing,getstraightoutofbedwhenyouwakeup,andheadforthebathroomandbrushyourteeth.Don'tsayanywordbeforeyoubrushyourteeth.”Theyou

ngwomanfollowedhermother'sadvice.Theywerefinallymarriedinawonderfulceremony.Notforgettingtheadviceeachhadreceived,t

heycarefullyspenteveryday.Thehusbandworehissockseverynightandthewifekepthermorningssilent;theydidquitewelluntilaboutamonthlater.Jus

tbeforedawn,thehusbandwokeonlytofindthatoneofhissockswasgone!Thinkingoftheterribleresult,hefeltfrighte

nedatonce.Hejumpedupandbegantosearchthebedforhissockinahurry.Ofcourse,thismadethewifewoken.Withoutthinking,t

hewifeasked,“Whatonearthareyoudoing？”Thehusbandstoppedinsurprise,andthenhecried,“Oh,no!Youmusthaveswallowedmysoc

k！”24.Whattroubledtheyoungmanbeforehegotmarried?A.Hisfeethadanunpleasantsmell.B.Hewasunpreparedforthebigday.C.Hewas

toopoortomarrythegirl.D.Hishabitwastoobadtobeknown.25.Whydidthehusbandfeelfrightened?A.Becauseheforgottowearthesocks.B.Becaus

ehissocksweremissing.C.Becausehiswifemightfindthetruth.D.Becauseitwoulddisappointhisfather.26.Thehusb

andsaidthelastsentenceofthepassagebecause________.A.hiswifewasveryhungryinthemorningB.hiswifeoftendreamedofeatingthin

gsC.hewantedtohavehiswifebuynewsocksD.hefoundhiswife'sbreathverysmelly27.Whatwouldhappennextmostprobably?A.Th

ewifewouldleavethehusbandsoon.B.Thecouplewouldtelleachotherthetruth.C.Thehusbandwouldbuyanewpairofsocks.D.Thecouple'sparentswould

helpfindthesock.CThepopularityofChinese-ownedvideo-sharingserviceTikTok(抖音)continuestogrowamongyoungpeopleintheUnitedStates.In2019,

expertssaytheservicemorethandoubleditsAmericanuserbaseto37million.TikTokisespeciallypopularwithteensandyoungadults.Theserviceletsuserscreateandshar

etheirshortvideosthattheythinkinterestinganduseful.Manyofthemareunder15seconds.TheTikTokappoffersawid

echoiceofsounds,briefpartsofsongsandspecialeffectstoolstohelpcreateavideo.SomeTikTok-basedmemes(表情包)areverypopular.Videosoftenincludepopularson

gsfromwell-knownartistsandTikTokhasevenhelpedlaunchthecareersofnewmusicstars.TikTokisconsideredacompetitortoth

evideo-sharingappSnapchat,aswellasFacebook'sInstagramservice.SnapchatandInstagramalsomainlyinterestyounguserswithawidemixofphotosandvideosce

nteredlargelyonfashion,popcultureandhumor.Lastyear,TikTokwasthesecond-mostdownloadedappfromAppleandGooglestores.Only

WhatsAppwasdownloadedmore.ResearchcompanySensorTowerguessespeoplehavedownloadedtheTikTokapp1.65billiontimes.TikTokhasbeenusedbymanymajorcompaniestore

achyoungpeoplewhouselittleornotraditionalmedia.OneofthosecompaniesisAmerican-basede.l.f.Cosmetics(化妆品).Themakeupcompany

'schiefmarketer,KoryMarchisotto,saidthatTikTokis"wheretheGenZpartyis".GenZisanameusedtocallthegenerationbornbetweenthelate1990sandtheearly2000s.

“That'swherethey'reallhangingout,"Marchisottosaid.CompaniesappearingonTikTokcanmakemoneythroughadvertising.Often,thecompan

iescreateuser"challenges"aspartoftheiradvertisementcampaigns.TikTokuserscreated3millionvideosthatreceivedmorethan4billionview.28.Wh

ichwordcanbestdescribethevideoscreatedonTikTok?A.Traditional.B.Boring.C.Various.D.Serious.29.WhichwasdownloadedmostfromApplea

ndGooglestoreslastyear?A.TikTok.B.Snapchat.C.Instagram.D.WhatsApp.30.WhatcancompaniesdoonTikTok?A.Challengetheircompetitors.B.Makeadvertisement

s.C.Holdmusicconcerts.D.Promoteusers'abilitiestomakevideos.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TikTokKeepsGrowingAmongUSYouthB.HowtoShareSh

ortVideosC.FacebookAchievesGreatSuccessD.CompaniesBenefitMuchfromVideosD“Babysigning”classesestablishedtoimprovelanguage

skillsactuallymakelittledifferencetochildren’sdevelopment,accordingtonewresearch.Scholarsclaimedtherewasnoev

idencethatthelessons—inwhichbabiesaretaughtsimplegesturestocommunicatetheireverydayneeds—enablechildrentotalkquickerthanothers.Inathree-ye

arstudy,itwasclaimedthatthemethodcouldmakemothersmoreresponsivetotheirchildren’sbehaviorsbutfailedtoactuallyincreasebabies’vocabulary.An

activehomeenvironmentinwhichparentsregularlytalktotheirchildrenwasmuchmoreeffective,researcherswarned.Thefindingswillcastd

oubtonthemovement—bornintheUnitedStates—whichhasprovedhugelypopularamongmiddle-classparents.Babysigningisnowamulti-millionpoundindustry,withthou

sandsofmothersandfatherspayingforclasses,booksandDVDs.Youngchildrenaretaughtsimplegesturesforwordsandphrasestocommunicatet

heireverydayneeds,suchas“milk”“more”“allgone”“food”and“tired”.Itisclaimedthatthetechniquebringsgreatbenefits,includingimprovingtherel

ationshipbetweenmotherandchild,helpinglanguagedevelopmentandevenincreasingachild’sintelligence.ButresearchfromHertfords

hireUniversityhasfoundnoevidencethatusingbabysigninghelpstoimprovetheirlanguagedevelopment.Thescholarsadded,“Babysigninghasbecomeb

igbusinessandmothers,particularlyfirst-timemumsorlessconfidentparents,feelthepressuretodoit.Someeventhink‘ifI

don’tdoitandeveryoneelsedoes,Imustbeabadmother’.”However,babysigningexpertshardlysustainedthefindings.WendyMoa

t,45,whohasbeenrunningbabysigningclassesforthreeyears,saidthattheclassesencouragedspeechdevelopment,andmayhelpdevelopahigherIQ.Shesaid,

“Somanymumssaythattheirchildrentalksowellbecausetheydidbabysigningwhentheywerebabies.Parentswouldn’tsayitiftheydidn’tbelieveit.”32.Whichofthef

ollowingmayhelpimprovechildren’slanguageskills?A.Usingsimplewordsandphrases.B.Talkingtothemasmuchaspo

ssible.C.BuyingthemmorebooksandDVDs.DCreatingaserioushomeenvironment.33.AccordingtoParagraph4,somenewmothersc

hoosebabysigningclassesinthat________.A.theyareinfluencedbyothersB.theyaresureoftheeffectsofthemC.th

eydon'twanttobelookeddownuponD.theydon'tknowhowtoteachtheirchildren34.Theunderlinedword“sustained”inthelastparagraphmeans“”.A.foundB.gotri

dofC.supportedD.quit35.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.Howtoteachchildrentocommunicateeffectively.B.Babysigningclassesincreasechildren’sintelligence.

C.Howtoimprovetherelationshipbetweenmotherandchild.D.Babysigningclassesfailtoimprovechildren’slanguageskills.第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从

短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoSpeakinMeetingsMakingyourvoiceheardisonewaytogainrespectinyourschoolorworkplace.Yet,

youmayfeellikeyouhavenothingnewtosayorcontribute.Herearesomewaystomakeyoufeelreadyforameeting.36Havingsomeideasaboutwhatyouwanttosayalr

eadyplannedoutcanhelpyoutofeelmoreconfidentinameeting.Trywritingdownafewideasforquestionsyoucanaskoridea

syoucanbringupinthemeeting.37Bethefirstspeaker.Ifyouwanttospeakyetsomehowtalkyourwayoutofit,trybeingthefirstto

saysomething.38Makeapointtojumpinfirstandcreatediscussioninsteadofdelayingyourcomments.Speakconfidently.39Makeyourwordsmeaningful

.Evenifyoudon’tfeelconfident,showconfidenceinwhatyou’resayingandhowyou’resayingit.Speakclearlyandtrytoavoidfillerslike“uh”or“u

m”.Makeabriefpoint.There’snoneed,torambleon(啰嗦地说)tomakesurethatyou’reheardorthatpeopleunderstandyou.40Makewhatyousaymemorable,nottim

e-wasting.Takesometimetoformyourthoughtsandideas,andthensayitinaclearandeffectiveway.A.Makesureyouturntoyourteacher

sforhelp.B.Focusonspeakingclearlyandwithfewerwords.C.Planoutafewtalkingpointsbeforethemeeting.D.Speakingfirstmeansyouhavelesstimetodoubtyourse

lf.E.Usethesenotestoguideyouwhenyouarereadytospeak.F.Surroundyourselfwithpeoplewhomakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.G.Youdon’tneedtoshou

tortalkoverpeopletosaysomethingconfidently.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。T

hetaxidriverwasamaninhislatethirties.Hepickedmeupand41metomyplace.Iusuallyliketohavebrief42withpeoplenomatterwhereIcomeupont

hemandthissituationwasnodifferent.Istartedbyaskinghimhow43was.Hetoldmebrieflythathisbusinesswasjust44butthecostofgaswasreallyhurtinghis45line.Wethen

gotaroundtodiscussingthejobenvironment.Hetoldmethathehaddifficultygettinganothertypeofworkbecauseofhis46.“Iusedtobeacon(罪犯),”hesaid47.“P

eoplelookatmyrecordandthenI’m48,butyouknowI’veturnedmylifearoundandhavebeen49forseveralyears.Youdon’tseemtobeatal

lworriedthatyouareridingwithacon?”Asweparkedatmyplace,Ithoughtaboutmy50forafewseconds.“Itisnevereasytostartanewlife,

”Isaid,“butI’mgladyouarestarting.Ifyoudon’twanttodrivetaxiforthe51ofyourlife,thenyoucanmovedowntosomeotherjobyoumaybe52.”Thedriverseemedtobequi

te53ashetookmymoney.“Whatyousaidtomemakesalotof54,”hesaid.“Iwillrememberyour55andthatyouwererealeasytotalkwith―Ihopetoseeyouagai

n.”41.A.ledB.droveC.showedD.guided42.A.instructionB.comparisonsC.conversationsD.meetings43.A.weatherB.familyC.marketD.business44.A.

slowB.largeC.hardD.fine45.A.brokenB.bottomC.straightD.body46.A.knowledgeB.educationC.backgroundD.age47.A.honestlyB.angrilyC.fai

rlyD.secretly48.A.awayB.backC.outD.up49.A.brightB.strictC.cleanD.regular50.A.replyB.excuseC.positionD.reason51.A.halfB.partC.restD.whole52.A.famousf

orB.interestedinC.regretfuloverD.afraidof53.A.surprisedB.nervousC.ashamedD.bored54.A.effortB.senseC.

troubleD.money55.A.smartnessB.eagernessC.seriousnessD.kindness第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个

适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Earthquakes56.________(be)quitecommon.Infact,thousandsofearthquakesarehappeningalmostateverymoment.Howevermostofthemaretooweak

57.________(feel).Duringabigearthquake,thereisoftenabignoisefirst.Thentheearthshakes58.________(terrible)andmany

housesfalldown.59._________oneofthemostdeadlynaturaldisastersintheworld,theearthquakeoftenresultsinmanypeoplebeinginjuredorkilled.In2008,60.______

_____severe(严重的）earthquakehitChina'sSichuanProvince,61.________(kill)morethan80,000peoplethere.Besidesthegreatdamageanddeat

h62.___________(cause)bytheearthquake,otheraccidentssuchasfiresoftenfollow.Morebuildingsmay63.___________(damage)andmoreinjuriesmaybecau

sed.For64.___________(century),peoplehavebeenmakingstudiesofearthquakes.About2,000yearsago,forexample,aChinesescientistnamedZhangHenginvente

damachine65.__________couldfindoutthedirectionwheretheearthquakewavescame.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)现在网络上有许多关于英语学

习的app,对于在平时的英语学习中是否应该使用这些app,最近你在班级内进行了一次调查，发现同学们的看法各不相同。请根据表格中的内容写一篇英语短文，并发表你的观点。70%的学生支持1.能帮助扩大词汇量，提高听力水平；2.随时随地查阅资料，开拓学生的视野。30%的学生反对1.产生

依赖心理，不能独立思考；2.可能含有错误甚至有害信息。注意：1.词数80左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：expandvocabulary扩大词汇量Nowadays,therearevariousEnglishlearningappso

ntheInternet.Recently,I'vemadeasurveyinmyclassofwhetherstudentsshouldmakeuseoftheseappsintheirstudy,overwhichcontroversyamongmyclassmates

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_______第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Whetherwenoticeitornot,ourchildisalittlereflectionofourse

lves.Theygrowuplookingmoreandmorelikeus.Theyevenhavesimilarpersonalitiesandhobbies.Andinsomecases,thestandardofchoosingagoo

dfriend.Oneday,my10-year-oldJanesaid,“Mom,Imadeanewfriendatschooltoday.Canshecomeovertomorrow?”HerwordsmademeextremelyhappybecauseJanewa

sashygirlandIwantedhertomakesomefriendstobringheroutofhershell.“Sure,honey,thatsoundsgreat.”Isaid,thinkingbacktomyownchildhoodbestfriend,Susa

n.WelivedacrossthestreetfromeachotherinWashingtonHeights,NewYork.Wemetattheageof10,too.Likemydaughter,Iwasshyandhadt

roublemakingfriends.ButSusandrewmeout.Shewasoneofthefriendliestpeopleinschool,withshinyblackhairandamile-widesmile.ThankstoSusan,Iwashappy

everyday.Inseniorhighschool,SusanwentonatriptoFlorida.Thiswasthefirsttimewehadtobeawayfromeachotherforafewdays.“I’llbebacksoonandIwillwritetoyouassoo

nasIarrive.”Shetoldme.ButIdidn’tgetherphonecallnorreceiveanymailfromher.Soon,myfamilymovedtoNewJersey,makingmyhopeofseeingSusanimpossible.W

heneverIthoughtofher,tearscameintomyeyes.ThenextdayJanebroughthernewfriendhome.“Hi,Mrs.Smith,”thelittle

girlsaid.Herhairwassoshinyandblackandshegavemeabigsmile.“MynameisJo.Mymomwillpickmeuptwohourslater.”注意：1．续写词数应为150左右2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Para

graph1：Iwaspuzzledbecausemydaughter’snewfriendlookedsofamiliar._____________________________________

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_________Paragraph2：Twohourspassedreallyquickly,andtherewasaknockonthedoor.____________________________________________

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_____________________答案1-5ABCBB6-10ACCAC11-15BCCAA16-20BBAAB21-25DBAAC26-30DBCDB31-35ABACD36-40CEDGB41-45BCDDB46-50C

ACCA51-55CBABD56.are57.tofeel58.terribly59.As60.a61.killing62.caused63.bedamaged64.centuries65.which/that写作：第一节70%ofthestudentsar

einfavorofusingtheselearningapps.Firstly,theappscanhelpimprovetheirlisteningaswellasexpandvocabulary.Moreover,the

ycanrefertotheseappswheneverandwhereverpossible,thusbroadeningtheirhorizons.Incontrast,students,accountingfor30%ofthetotalnumbe

r,holdtheoppositeview.Theyfeelstudentstendtorelyontheseapps,makingthemunabletothinkindependently.Worsestill,someappsmayevencontainw

rongandharmfulinformation.FromwhereIstand,Icontendthatwestudentsshouldmakegooduseoftheselearningapps.第二节【参考范文】Iwaspuzzledbecausemydaughter’sn

ewfriendlookedsofamiliar.ButIwassurethatIhadnevermetJobefore.ShetoldmethatherfamilyjustmovedfromLosAngeles,whichpuzzledmeevenmorebecau

seIhadneverbeentoLosAngelesandwehadnorelativeslivinginLosAngeles,either.Iconvincedmyselfthatitwasonlymyimagination.Thetwogirlsgotonverywellandthey

giggledfromtimetotime.Iwatchedthemplayandfeltsohappyformydaughterfromthebottomofmyheart.Twohourspassedreallyquickly,a

ndtherewasaknockonthedoor.ItwasJo’smomcomingtopickheruplaterthatafternoon.Onseeingherface,Iwasshocked.“Judy!”shecried.“

It’sme,Susan!”Weembracedeachother.Itturnedoutthatherfather’scompanysenthisfathertoLosAngelesbeforetheysettledinFl

orida.Shetriedcallingmelaterbutwehadmoved.Thetwolittlegirlswerehappytoseetheirmothersbecamegoodfriendsatoncebeforewetoldthemou

rstory,withhappytearsrollingdownourcheeks.