【文档说明】湖南省常德市临澧县第一中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题 含答案.docx，共(11)页，30.008 KB，由管理员店铺上传

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2021年高一英语试题卷时量：120分钟总分：150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。选出最佳选项。1.Whatisthemantryingtodo?A.Parkhiscar.B.Openthedoor

.C.Clearsomespace.2.Whatisdifferentabouttheman?A.Hehashishaircut.B.Heissmartlydressed.C.Hewearscleanshoes.3.Whatadvantagedoes

thewomanhaveoverSamantha?A.Sheissmarter.B.Sheisfaster.C.Sheistaller.4.Whatdoesthemanthinkofsmartwatches?A.They'reunnece

ssary.B.They'reconvenient.C.They'rebeautiful.5.Howmanypeoplewillattendtheceremony?A.Two.B.Three.C.Five.第二节（共

15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Co-work

ers.C.Teacherandstudent.7.Whatwouldthewomanmostliketobecomeifpossible?A.Ascientist.B.Adoctor.C.Anartist.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatisthemangoingtodot

hisweekend?A.Cooksomeburgers.B.Attendabarbecue.C.Buildafence.9.Whatmadethemanputoffhisplan?A.Helackedsomething.B.Hewasgoingonvacation.C.Hewasworking

overtime.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inabank.B.Intheiroffice.C．Inaschool11.Whatisthewomangoingtostudy?

A.Geography.B.Businessmanagement.C.Education.12.Howisthewomangoingtopayforhereducation?A.Withherownmoney.B.Witha

loanfromtheuniversity.C.Withthemoneyfromhercompany.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Howmanyelephantshavediedaccordingt

othewoman?1A.Around19.B.About169.C.Over350.14.Wherewerethedeadelephantsfound?A.InAfrica.B.InAsia.C.InEurope.15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkmightbethereas

onfortheelephants'deaths?A.Theyweresick.B.Theywerehunted.C.Theywerepoisoned.16.Howdothespeakersfeelaboutthenews

?A.Moved.B.Concerned.C.Angry.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthetalkfocusingon?A.Adistantstar.B.Theinsideofaplanet.C.Newpla

nets.18.Whatismissingfromtheobject?A.Gas.B.Rocks.C.Light.19.WhatistheobjectlikecomparedtoEarth?A.Itisheav

ier.B.Itissmaller.C.Itiscleaner.20.Howfarawayistheobjectfromthestaritiscircling?A.2555lightyears.B.730lightyears.C.39light

years.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ARecently,anunhappyeven

thashappenedinakindergarteninChongqing.Mostprimaryschoolssuggestthatparentsshouldcomealongwiththeirchildrentoschoolandguardtheschoolgate

sfrom7:40to8:00inthemorning.Opinionsonthisproblemaredifferentfrompersontoperson.SunZhenyao,13,JiangbeiSafetycomesfi

rst.Idon’tthinkit’sabigproblemforparents.Theyjusthavetostayattheschoolgateforalittlelonger.Also,it’sverycrowded

aroundschoolgatesinthemorning.Trafficaccidentscanhappen.Dependingonlyonschoolguardsisnotenough.Ifparentscanhelp,the

rewillbefeweraccidents.LiMinyi,14,YubeiOnweekdays,guardingschoolsandkeepingstudentssafeshouldbetheschools’responsibility–nottheparents’.Also,thet

imeduringwhichtheyhavetostandguardisusuallyabout7:40to8:00am,themorningrushhour.Someparentsmightgetcaughtinatraffic

jamandbelatefortheirwork.Idon’tthinkthistaskshouldfallontheparents.SunRun,14,BeibeiThisrequestisnotjustaboutchildren’ssafety,butal

sosupportingtheschool.Itisagoodwaytoimproverelationsbetweenparentsandschools.Secondly,parentscansetagoodexampleforthe

irkidsbyworkingselflesslyfortheirsociety.HuangXi,15,JiulongpoMostoftheseparentsareofficeworkers.Theyhavetheirownthingstodo.Theyhurrytogotowork

everymorning.Tomeetthisnewrequest,somemayhavetoaskfortimeoff.Thiswillaffecttheirworkperformance.21.Thestudentswhoagreewiththesugg

estionare_______.A.LiMinyi,SunRunB.HuangXi,SunZhenyaoC.HuangXi,LiMinyiD.SunZhenyao,SunRun22.Accordingtothestude

nts,whyshouldparentsguardtheschoolgates?A.Guardingschoolsandkeepingstudentssafeshouldbetheschools’job.B.Itisagoodexamplef

orkidstohaveasenseofresponsibility.C.Someparentscanaskfortimeofftoguardtheschoolgates.D.Therearenotenoughschoolguardsintheprimaryschools.2

3.Thisarticleismostlikelytobe_________.A.anewspaperinterview（采访）B.apolicereportC.ashortstoryD.atextbookpassageBAyoungc

oupledecidedtogetmarried.Asthebigdaydrewnearerandnearer,theybothgrewnervousbecauseeachofthemhadaproblem.The

bridegroomdecidedtoaskhisfatherforadvice.“Dad，”hesaid,“IloveLilyverymuch,butIhaveverysmellyfeet,soI'mafraidthatshewillnotputupwiththem.”

Hisfathersaid,“Allyouhavetodoiswashyourfeetasoftenaspossible,andyoushouldalwayswearsocks,evenwhenyougotobed.”Well,itseemedaworka

blesolution,theyoungmanthought.Theyoungwomanturnedtohermother.“Mom，”shesaid,“MymorningbreathissobadthatI'mafraidmynewhusbandwillnotw

anttoliveinthesameroomwithme.Ilovehim.Ican'tlivewithouthim.”Hermothersaid,“Inthemorning,getstraightoutofbedwhenyouwakeup

,andheadforthebathroomandbrushyourteeth.Don'tsayanywordbeforeyoubrushyourteeth.”Theyoungwomanfollowedhermother'sadvice.T

heywerefinallymarriedinawonderfulceremony.Notforgettingtheadviceeachhadreceived,theycarefullyspenteveryday.Thehusbandworehissockseverynightandthew

ifekepthermorningssilent;theydidquitewelluntilaboutamonthlater.Justbeforedawn,thehusbandwokeonlytofind

thatoneofhissockswasgone!Thinkingoftheterribleresult,hefeltfrightenedatonce.Hejumpedupandbegantosearchthebe

dforhissockinahurry.Ofcourse,thismadethewifewoken.Withoutthinking,thewifeasked,“Whatonearthareyoudoing？”Thehusbandstoppedinsurprise,andthenhe

cried,“Oh,no!Youmusthaveswallowedmysock！”24.Whattroubledtheyoungmanbeforehegotmarried?A.Hisfeethadanun

pleasantsmell.B.Hewasunpreparedforthebigday.C.Hewastoopoortomarrythegirl.D.Hishabitwastoobadtobeknown.25.Whydidthehusbandfeelfrightened?A.B

ecauseheforgottowearthesocks.B.Becausehissocksweremissing.C.Becausehiswifemightfindthetruth.D.Becauseitwoulddisappointhisfather.26.T

hehusbandsaidthelastsentenceofthepassagebecause________.A.hiswifewasveryhungryinthemorningB.hiswifeoftendreamed

ofeatingthingsC.hewantedtohavehiswifebuynewsocksD.hefoundhiswife'sbreathverysmelly27.Whatwouldhappennextmostprobably?A.Thewifewouldleavet

hehusbandsoon.B.Thecouplewouldtelleachotherthetruth.C.Thehusbandwouldbuyanewpairofsocks.D.Thecouple'sparentswouldhelpfindthesock.CThepopulari

tyofChinese-ownedvideo-sharingserviceTikTok(抖音)continuestogrowamongyoungpeopleintheUnitedStates.In2019

,expertssaytheservicemorethandoubleditsAmericanuserbaseto37million.TikTokisespeciallypopularwithteensandyoungadults.The

serviceletsuserscreateandsharetheirshortvideosthattheythinkinterestinganduseful.Manyofthemareunder15seconds.TheTikTokappoff

ersawidechoiceofsounds,briefpartsofsongsandspecialeffectstoolstohelpcreateavideo.SomeTikTok-basedmemes(表情包)a

reverypopular.Videosoftenincludepopularsongsfromwell-knownartistsandTikTokhasevenhelpedlaunchthecareersofnewmusicstars.TikTokisconsidered

acompetitortothevideo-sharingappSnapchat,aswellasFacebook'sInstagramservice.SnapchatandInstagramalsomainlyinterestyounguser

swithawidemixofphotosandvideoscenteredlargelyonfashion,popcultureandhumor.Lastyear,TikTokwasthesecond-mostdownloadeda

ppfromAppleandGooglestores.OnlyWhatsAppwasdownloadedmore.ResearchcompanySensorTowerguessespeoplehavedownloadedtheTikTokapp1.65bil

liontimes.TikTokhasbeenusedbymanymajorcompaniestoreachyoungpeoplewhouselittleornotraditionalmedia.OneofthosecompaniesisAmerican-basede.l.f.

Cosmetics(化妆品).Themakeupcompany'schiefmarketer,KoryMarchisotto,saidthatTikTokis"wheretheGenZpartyis".GenZisanameusedtocalltheg

enerationbornbetweenthelate1990sandtheearly2000s.“That'swherethey'reallhangingout,"Marchisottosaid.CompaniesappearingonTikTokcanmakemoneythroughadver

tising.Often,thecompaniescreateuser"challenges"aspartoftheiradvertisementcampaigns.TikTokuserscreated3m

illionvideosthatreceivedmorethan4billionview.28.WhichwordcanbestdescribethevideoscreatedonTikTok?A.Traditional.B.

Boring.C.Various.D.Serious.29.WhichwasdownloadedmostfromAppleandGooglestoreslastyear?A.TikTok.B.Snapchat.C.Instagram.D.WhatsApp.30.Whatca

ncompaniesdoonTikTok?A.Challengetheircompetitors.B.Makeadvertisements.C.Holdmusicconcerts.D.Promoteusers'abilitiestomakevideos.31.What

isthebesttitleforthetext?A.TikTokKeepsGrowingAmongUSYouthB.HowtoShareShortVideosC.FacebookAchievesGreatSuccessD.CompaniesBenefitMuchfromVideosD“B

abysigning”classesestablishedtoimprovelanguageskillsactuallymakelittledifferencetochildren’sdevelopment,acco

rdingtonewresearch.Scholarsclaimedtherewasnoevidencethatthelessons—inwhichbabiesaretaughtsimplegesturestocommu

nicatetheireverydayneeds—enablechildrentotalkquickerthanothers.Inathree-yearstudy,itwasclaimedthatthemethodcouldmakemothersmor

eresponsivetotheirchildren’sbehaviorsbutfailedtoactuallyincreasebabies’vocabulary.Anactivehomeenvironmentinwhichp

arentsregularlytalktotheirchildrenwasmuchmoreeffective,researcherswarned.Thefindingswillcastdoubtonthemovement—borninthe

UnitedStates—whichhasprovedhugelypopularamongmiddle-classparents.Babysigningisnowamulti-millionpoundindustry,withthousandsofmothe

rsandfatherspayingforclasses,booksandDVDs.Youngchildrenaretaughtsimplegesturesforwordsandphrasestocommunicatetheireverydayneeds,suchas“milk”“more”“al

lgone”“food”and“tired”.Itisclaimedthatthetechniquebringsgreatbenefits,includingimprovingtherelationshipbetweenmoth

erandchild,helpinglanguagedevelopmentandevenincreasingachild’sintelligence.ButresearchfromHertfordshireUniversity

hasfoundnoevidencethatusingbabysigninghelpstoimprovetheirlanguagedevelopment.Thescholarsadded,“Babysigninghasbe

comebigbusinessandmothers,particularlyfirst-timemumsorlessconfidentparents,feelthepressuretodoit.Someeventhink

‘ifIdon’tdoitandeveryoneelsedoes,Imustbeabadmother’.”However,babysigningexpertshardlysustainedthefindings.WendyMoat,45

,whohasbeenrunningbabysigningclassesforthreeyears,saidthattheclassesencouragedspeechdevelopment,andmayhelpdevelopahig

herIQ.Shesaid,“Somanymumssaythattheirchildrentalksowellbecausetheydidbabysigningwhentheywerebabies.Parentswouldn’tsayitiftheydidn’tbeli

eveit.”32.Whichofthefollowingmayhelpimprovechildren’slanguageskills?A.Usingsimplewordsandphrases.B.Talkingtothemasmuchaspossible.C.Buyingt

hemmorebooksandDVDs.DCreatingaserioushomeenvironment.33.AccordingtoParagraph4,somenewmotherschoosebabysigningclassesinthat________.A.theyarein

fluencedbyothersB.theyaresureoftheeffectsofthemC.theydon'twanttobelookeddownuponD.theydon'tknowhowtoteachtheirchildren34.Theunder

linedword“sustained”inthelastparagraphmeans“”.A.foundB.gotridofC.supportedD.quit35.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.Howtoteachchildrentocomm

unicateeffectively.B.Babysigningclassesincreasechildren’sintelligence.C.Howtoimprovetherelationshipbetweenmotherandchild.D.Babysigningclassesfailtoi

mprovechildren’slanguageskills.第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoSpeakinMeetingsMak

ingyourvoiceheardisonewaytogainrespectinyourschoolorworkplace.Yet,youmayfeellikeyouhavenothingnewtosayorcontribute.Herearesomewaystom

akeyoufeelreadyforameeting.36Havingsomeideasaboutwhatyouwanttosayalreadyplannedoutcanhelpyoutofeelmoreconfidentinameeting.Trywritingdownafewideasfo

rquestionsyoucanaskorideasyoucanbringupinthemeeting.37Bethefirstspeaker.Ifyouwanttospeakyetsomehowtalkyourwayoutofit,trybeingthefirsttosaysometh

ing.38Makeapointtojumpinfirstandcreatediscussioninsteadofdelayingyourcomments.Speakconfidently.39Makeyourwor

dsmeaningful.Evenifyoudon’tfeelconfident,showconfidenceinwhatyou’resayingandhowyou’resayingit.Speakclearlyan

dtrytoavoidfillerslike“uh”or“um”.Makeabriefpoint.There’snoneed,torambleon(啰嗦地说)tomakesurethatyou’rehe

ardorthatpeopleunderstandyou.40Makewhatyousaymemorable,nottime-wasting.Takesometimetoformyourthoughtsandideas,andthensayitinaclearan

deffectiveway.A.Makesureyouturntoyourteachersforhelp.B.Focusonspeakingclearlyandwithfewerwords.C.Planoutafewtal

kingpointsbeforethemeeting.D.Speakingfirstmeansyouhavelesstimetodoubtyourself.E.Usethesenotestoguideyouwhenyoua

rereadytospeak.F.Surroundyourselfwithpeoplewhomakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.G.Youdon’tneedtoshoutortalkoverpeople

tosaysomethingconfidently.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thetaxidriverwasama

ninhislatethirties.Hepickedmeupand41metomyplace.Iusuallyliketohavebrief42withpeoplenomatterwhereIcomeuponthemandthissituationwa

snodifferent.Istartedbyaskinghimhow43was.Hetoldmebrieflythathisbusinesswasjust44butthecostofgaswasreallyhurtinghis45l

ine.Wethengotaroundtodiscussingthejobenvironment.Hetoldmethathehaddifficultygettinganothertypeofworkbecauseofhis46.“Iusedtobeacon(罪犯),”hesaid47.

“PeoplelookatmyrecordandthenI’m48,butyouknowI’veturnedmylifearoundandhavebeen49forseveralyears.Youdon’tseemtobeatallworriedthatyouar

eridingwithacon?”Asweparkedatmyplace,Ithoughtaboutmy50forafewseconds.“Itisnevereasytostartanewlife,”Isaid,“butI’m

gladyouarestarting.Ifyoudon’twanttodrivetaxiforthe51ofyourlife,thenyoucanmovedowntosomeotherjobyoumaybe52.

”Thedriverseemedtobequite53ashetookmymoney.“Whatyousaidtomemakesalotof54,”hesaid.“Iwillrememberyour5

5andthatyouwererealeasytotalkwith―Ihopetoseeyouagain.”41.A.ledB.droveC.showedD.guided42.A.instructionB.comparisonsC.co

nversationsD.meetings43.A.weatherB.familyC.marketD.business44.A.slowB.largeC.hardD.fine45.A.brokenB.bottomC.straightD.body46.A.knowle

dgeB.educationC.backgroundD.age47.A.honestlyB.angrilyC.fairlyD.secretly48.A.awayB.backC.outD.up49.A.brightB.strictC.cleanD.re

gular50.A.replyB.excuseC.positionD.reason51.A.halfB.partC.restD.whole52.A.famousforB.interestedinC.regretfuloverD.afraidof53.A.surprisedB.nervousC.a

shamedD.bored54.A.effortB.senseC.troubleD.money55.A.smartnessB.eagernessC.seriousnessD.kindness第二节（共10小题；每小题1

.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Earthquakes56.________(be)quitecommon.Infact,thousandsofearthquakesarehappeningalmostateverymoment.Howevermo

stofthemaretooweak57.________(feel).Duringabigearthquake,thereisoftenabignoisefirst.Thentheearthshakes58.________(terrible)andmanyhous

esfalldown.59._________oneofthemostdeadlynaturaldisastersintheworld,theearthquakeoftenresultsinmanypeoplebeinginjuredor

killed.In2008,60.___________severe(严重的）earthquakehitChina'sSichuanProvince,61.________(kill)morethan80,000peoplethere.Besid

esthegreatdamageanddeath62.___________(cause)bytheearthquake,otheraccidentssuchasfiresoftenfollow.Morebuildi

ngsmay63.___________(damage)andmoreinjuriesmaybecaused.For64.___________(century),peoplehavebeenmakingstudiesofearthquakes.About2,000year

sago,forexample,aChinesescientistnamedZhangHenginventedamachine65.__________couldfindoutthedirectionwh

eretheearthquakewavescame.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)现在网络上有许多关于英语学习的app,对于在平时的英语学习中是否应该使用这些app,最近你在班级内进行了一次调查，发现同学们的看法各不相同。请根据表格中

的内容写一篇英语短文，并发表你的观点。70%的学生支持1.能帮助扩大词汇量，提高听力水平；2.随时随地查阅资料，开拓学生的视野。30%的学生反对1.产生依赖心理，不能独立思考；2.可能含有错误甚至有害信息。注意：1.词数80左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数

）2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：expandvocabulary扩大词汇量Nowadays,therearevariousEnglishlearningappsontheInternet.Recently,I'vemadeasurveyi

nmyclassofwhetherstudentsshouldmakeuseoftheseappsintheirstudy,overwhichcontroversyamongmyclassmateshasarisen.___

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_____________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇

完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Whetherwenoticeitornot,ourchildisalittlereflectionofourselves.Theygrowuplookingmoreandmoreli

keus.Theyevenhavesimilarpersonalitiesandhobbies.Andinsomecases,thestandardofchoosingagoodfriend.Oneday,my1

0-year-oldJanesaid,“Mom,Imadeanewfriendatschooltoday.Canshecomeovertomorrow?”HerwordsmademeextremelyhappybecauseJanewasashygir

landIwantedhertomakesomefriendstobringheroutofhershell.“Sure,honey,thatsoundsgreat.”Isaid,thinkingbacktomyownchildhoodbestfriend,Sus

an.WelivedacrossthestreetfromeachotherinWashingtonHeights,NewYork.Wemetattheageof10,too.Likemydaughte

r,Iwasshyandhadtroublemakingfriends.ButSusandrewmeout.Shewasoneofthefriendliestpeopleinschool,withshinyblackhairandamile-widesmile.ThankstoSusan,Iwa

shappyeveryday.Inseniorhighschool,SusanwentonatriptoFlorida.Thiswasthefirsttimewehadtobeawayfromeachotherforafewda

ys.“I’llbebacksoonandIwillwritetoyouassoonasIarrive.”Shetoldme.ButIdidn’tgetherphonecallnorreceiveanymailfromher.Soon,myfamilymovedtoNewJersey

,makingmyhopeofseeingSusanimpossible.WheneverIthoughtofher,tearscameintomyeyes.ThenextdayJanebroughthernewfriendhome.“Hi,Mrs.Smith,”th

elittlegirlsaid.Herhairwassoshinyandblackandshegavemeabigsmile.“MynameisJo.Mymomwillpickmeuptwohourslater.”注意：1．续写词数应为150左右2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Para

graph1：Iwaspuzzledbecausemydaughter’snewfriendlookedsofamiliar.______________________________________________________________

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Paragraph2：Twohourspassedreallyquickly,andtherewasaknockonthedoor.________________________________________

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_________________________________________________________答案1-5ABCBB6-10ACCAC11-15BCCAA16-20BBAAB21-25DBAAC26-30DBCDB31-35ABACD36-40CEDG

B41-45BCDDB46-50CACCA51-55CBABD56.are57.tofeel58.terribly59.As60.a61.killing62.caused63.bedamaged64.centuries65.which/that写作：第一节70%ofthes

tudentsareinfavorofusingtheselearningapps.Firstly,theappscanhelpimprovetheirlisteningaswellasexpandvocabulary.Moreover,theycan

refertotheseappswheneverandwhereverpossible,thusbroadeningtheirhorizons.Incontrast,students,accountingfor30%ofthetotalnumber

,holdtheoppositeview.Theyfeelstudentstendtorelyontheseapps,makingthemunabletothinkindependently.Worsestill,someappsmayevencont

ainwrongandharmfulinformation.FromwhereIstand,Icontendthatwestudentsshouldmakegooduseoftheselearningapps.第二节【参

考范文】Iwaspuzzledbecausemydaughter’snewfriendlookedsofamiliar.ButIwassurethatIhadnevermetJobefore.Shetoldmethatherfa

milyjustmovedfromLosAngeles,whichpuzzledmeevenmorebecauseIhadneverbeentoLosAngelesandwehadnorelativeslivinginLosAngeles,e

ither.Iconvincedmyselfthatitwasonlymyimagination.Thetwogirlsgotonverywellandtheygiggledfromtimetotime.Iwat

chedthemplayandfeltsohappyformydaughterfromthebottomofmyheart.Twohourspassedreallyquickly,andtherewa

saknockonthedoor.ItwasJo’smomcomingtopickheruplaterthatafternoon.Onseeingherface,Iwasshocked.“Judy!”shecried.“It’sme,S

usan!”Weembracedeachother.Itturnedoutthatherfather’scompanysenthisfathertoLosAngelesbeforetheysettledinFlorida.Shetriedcallingmelaterbutwehadmoved

.Thetwolittlegirlswerehappytoseetheirmothersbecamegoodfriendsatoncebeforewetoldthemourstory,withhappytearsrollingdownou

rcheeks.