【文档说明】上海奉贤区致远高级中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期末在线教学评估英语试题(原卷版).docx,共(14)页,33.947 KB,由管理员店铺上传
转载请保留链接:https://www.doc5u.com/view-6f07575767192e909a58b99f74b26030.html
以下为本文档部分文字说明:
致远高中2021学年第二学期期末在线教学评估高二英语考试时间:120分钟满分150分I.ListeningComprehensionSectionAShortConversationsDirection
s:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Thec
onversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddeci
dewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.Hecan’twaitanylonger.B.Hewantsaglassofwater.C.He’sl
ookingforthewaiter.D.Hewon’tdoasthewomanasks.2.A.There’snotimetotalk.B.It’sjustpastteno’clock.C.Sheneedsalittlemoretime.D.Shehasmorethantencents.3.A
.Sheappreciatestheman’shelp.B.Shegavealongpresentation.C.Sheneededmoretimetoprepare.D.Sheworkedhardonherpresentation.4.A.It’stoohottogorunning.B.Shea
lreadywentjogging.C.Herjoggingsuitisn’twarmenough.D.Shewantstoexercisebeforesheruns.5.A.Totellhimtheyarebusy.B.Tocancelana
ppointment.C.Toinvitehimtogotoafilm.D.Toaskhimaboutthehomework.6.A.Keeplookingforhiswallet.B.Bemorecarefulwithhiswallet.C.Puthis
walletinhisjacketpocket.D.Reportthewalletstolenrightaway.7.A.Shethinksthecafeteriaistooexpensive.B.Shedoesn’tliketow
alktothecafeteria.C.Shedoesn’teatlunchanymore.D.Sheisonaspecialdiet.8.A.Whatiscausingtheproblem.B.Whentheroofstartedleaking.C.Howt
odealwiththeproblem.D.Howhightheroofis.9.A.Inalockerroom.B.Inadepartmentstore.C.Atashoe-repairshop.D.Onarunningtrack.10.A.Itfel
loutofthecar.B.Marydelivereditbyherself.C.Susantookittobedelivered.D.ThemangaveittoSusan.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshort
passagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassag
esandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpapera
nddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.Mark
etingmanager.B.Financeadvisor.C.Chiefaccountant.D.Radiobroadcaster.12.A.Therewasnofurnitureintheirflat.B.Theappliancesintheirflatwereoutofor
der.C.Ittookthemquitealongtimetofindaflat.D.Theyhadjustalittlemoneyfortheirmoving.13.A.Thepleasantweatherthere.B.Thel
ocationofhiscompany.C.Theweekendactivities.D.Thesportsfacilities.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.14.A.Theorigi
nofmedialiteracy.B.Thestagesofmedialiteracy.C.Theimportanceofmedialiteracy.D.Thedevelopmentofmedialiteracy.15.A.Itneedstobetaughtinformalless
ons.B.Itrequiresanawarenessofwhatmakesagoodperformance.C.Itinvolvesconsideringwhatisomittedaswellaswhatisincluded.D.Itismoreeff
ectivelylearntbymakingprogrammesthanbywatchingthem.16.A.Attemptstochallengepublicpolicies.B.Producingthemediathatweexperience.C.Reducingthetim
espentwithelectronicmedia.D.Inquiry-basedclassesorinteractivegroupactivities.Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingco
nversation.17.A.Findingexactlytherightwordstoexpressherself.B.Havingtotravelquicklyfromoneplacetothenext.C.Theanxietyofh
avingtogetworkcompletedontime.D.Understandingaplaceinashortperiodoftime.18.A.Theopportunitytoseeunusualplaces.B.Thechancetomeetavari
etyofpeople.C.Thecontractshehaswithherreaders.D.Thesatisfactionofcreatingagoodarticle.19.A.Developyourownoriginalstyl
eofwriting.B.Writewithaspecifictypeofreaderinmind.C.Findadifferentangletoapproachyourtopicfrom.D.Findapl
acethatfewpeoplehavewrittenaboutbefore.20.A.Shewillneverstoptravelling.B.ShehopestomoveintoTVpresenting.C.Shewouldliketosta
rtatravelcompany.D.Sheintendstotryadifferentsortofwriting.II.GrammarandvocabularySectionA(20)Directions:Readthefol
lowingpassage.Fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformo
fthegivenword.Fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.CultureShockinParisBeforearrivinginParis,WuShuyun,a56-year-oldChinesehousewife,i
maginedtheFrenchcapitaltobelikeafilmsetforaromanticlovestory,____1____(picture)herselfasafashionableprinc
esssurroundedbyelegantParisians.Notanymoreonceshewasactuallyinthecity.Instead,Ms.Wusaidshewasshockedbythecigarette
buttsanddogpoop,andtheindifferenceofthelocals.Thoughfriends____2____(warn)heraboutthievestargetingChinesepeople,shesaidshewassurprise
dwhenamemberofhertourgroupwasrobbedonacrowdedMetrotrain,asotherriders____3____(watch).“FortheChinese,Francehasalwaysbeenromantic,mysteriousanddesirab
le,”Ms.Wusaidafteratwo-weektour.“____4____IrealizedthattheParisianswereindifferent,Imadeadecision:tryto
makethemostofthetrip,butnevercomebacktoParisagain.”PsychologistswarnedthatChinesetourists____5____(sh
ake)bydisappointmentwereatriskofParisSyndrome(巴黎综合症).Itisaconditionduring____6____foreignerssufferdepressionandanxietywhentheirrosyi
magesofchampagne,magnificentarchitectureandMonetaredestroyedbythestressesofParis.Theexpressionwascoined30yearsagobyaParis-basedJapanesedocto
r,HiroakiOta,afterseveralJapanesevisitorstoParisfellillwhentheircultureofpolitenessandreserve____7____(
meet)withFrencharrogance.ThomasDeschamps,theheadofresearchattheParisTourismOffice,saidcultureshockwasparticularlycommonamongtravelersfromAsia
,____8____sometimeswronglyregardedtheFrenchcapitalasamuseum.“TheywatchmovieslikeAmelie.TheythinkallParisian
scarryLouisVuittonpursesandsmelllikeDior,”Thomassaid.“Theydon’tknowabouttheworking-classsuburbs,theoverworkedwaiters,andother____9____(pleasa
nt)partsofthecity.Parisisnotamuseum.Peoplearebusy.Theyarestressedandlivingtheirlives.”_____10_____(help)protec
tChinesetourists,thetourismindustryhasmadeeffortstobemoreculturallysensitive.AnonlineguideforhotelsandbusinessesnotesthatforservingChines
evisitors,“asimplesmileandhellointheirlanguagewillnaturallypleasethem.”SectionB(20)Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsin
thebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.regularB.pairingC.diligence
D.feedbackE.alteredFinstalledG.slightestH.substitutingI.mappingJrecallK.solutionWeallknowthe____11____thatprofessionalfilmmakersandactorsputintoprov
ideuswithEntertainment,butitseemsthateven____12____moviegoerslikeushaveabigimpactonhowamovieturnsouttoo.F
ordecadesnow,filmstudioshaveusedso-calledtestscreeningstoget____13____frommembersofthepublicbeforeamoviecomesout.While
testaudiencememberswereusuallyaskedtofillinaquestionnaireafterascreening,tellingthestudiowhattheylikedanddidn’tlike,mediagiantDisneyhasno
wcomeupwithamorehigh-tech____14____tothisproblem.Accordingtoapaperpublishedthissummerbythecompany’sresearchers
,Disneyismeasuringtestaudiences’reactionsbyusingspecialcamerasplacedinsidecinemas.By____15____thecameraswithspecialsoftware,thecompanycantrackwhat
eachaudiencememberis..feelingatanypointinthemovie,fromangertoJoy.Thisworksby____16____68differentpoints
oneachaudiencemember’sface.Thecamerascanseeinthedark,andthesoftwarecanfigureoutaperson’smoodbasedonthe____
17____ofhisfacialexpressions.It’shopedthatthisnewmethodwillallowmoredetailedfeedbackfromtestaudiences.Ratherthanrelyingonaudiencemembersto___
_18____theirfeelingsafterthemoviesover,itcanaccuratelyreadtheirreactionsinreal-time.Testscreeningsarehighlyvaluedinthemovieindu
stry,andseveralwell-knownmovieshavebeengreatly____19____followingthesefeedback.ViewersofE.T.theExtra-Terrestrial(1982)wouldhaveleftth
ecinemafeelingawholelotdifferentlyifitweren’tforitstestaudience’sfeedback.”Inonecutofthefilmthatwastested,ET.diedinsteadofgoinghome
inhisspace.Youwon’tbesurprisedtohearthatthetestaudienceinquestiondidn’tappreciatethisendingatall,”wrotemediawebsiteDenofGeek.Butforthosewhoa
reconcernedaboutprivacy,thecameraswon’tbe_____20_____inpubliccinemas.Afterall,unlessyou’repartofatestaudi
ence,beinginfrontofthecameraisbestlefttothemoviestars.III.ReadingcomprehensionSectionA(30)Directions:Foreachblankinthe
followingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.TheLipstickEffectA
bsentDuringThisPandemicWithcustomersstuckinsidetheirhomes,theydon’tseemtobe____21____towearorpurchaselipstickandinsteadarestockinguponshe
etmasksandhandsanitizer(消毒液).Thisisachangefromtypicalcustomerbehavior,withlipsticksales____22____experie
ncingaboomduringeconomiccrises.Inthefouryearsfrom1929to1933,industrialproductionintheUnitedStateshalvedwhereassalesofcosmetics
rose.A(n)____23____patternemergedaroundtheturnofthiscentury.AnexecutiveatcosmeticsgiantEsteeLauder____24____a“lipsti
ckindex”aftersalesofexpensivelipstickjumpedfollowingthe9/11terrorattacks.More____25____,salesoflipstickatJohnLewis
departmentstoresintheUnitedKingdomrose31percentinthethreemonthsleadinguptotheendofJunelastyearinthewakeofBrexit.____26____not
everyoneiscountingonthelipstickeffecttoworkthistimearound.WithbeautyretailerMeccaforcedtocloseits100storesacrossAustraliaandNe
wZealand,ownerJoHorgan____27____thatit’sstilltooearlytotellwhetherthiseffectwillleadtosalesgrowth.Inthepastfewmonths,Ms.H
organ’sfocushasbeenonMecca’sonlineofferingsinanattemptto____28____aportionoflastyear’s$444millionturnover(营业额).Shehaslauncheda(n)____29____h
ostexperienceoffreeandpersonalizedbeautyconsultationsviaFaceTimeforMeccacustomers.“Mygutfeelingisthatwhilepeopleareself-isolatingathome
,theywillstarttryingtolookforwaysto____30____themselvesandreallyenrichtheirsoulbyfocusingontheirskin,bodyandhairtr
eatments,”shesays.Asimilartrendhasbeen____31____insalesatonlinebeautyretailerAdoreBeauty,whichhasseenaconsiderableincreaseinnewcu
stomers.Thisincrease,however,hasfailedto____32____intolipsticksales.FounderKateMorrissaidAdoreBeautyhadseenthreetimesasmanynewcustom
ersasnormalbutthatlipstickandlipglosssalesweredown24percent.“Whileeverybodyistalkingaboutthelipstick
effect,itisnotwhatwearecurrentlyseeing.____33____weareseeingbigjumpsinanythinghygienerelated.Peoplehavegotthe____34____aboutw
ashingtheirhands.Wearesellingtripletheamountofhandwashandhandsanitizerthanwewereamonthago,”shesaid.AdoreBeautyturnedovermorethan$100millionlasty
earandemploysastaffof170.Ms.Morrisislookingtohireanadditionaltenstaffmemberstocopewiththeincreaseddemandwhileal
sotryingtofundthefurther____35____ofherbrand.Shesaidtheonlineretailerhasalsorecordedbigjumpsin“essential”categories,withmoisturizerup7
3percentlastmonthandhairtreatmentsup43percent.21.A.botheringB.determinedC.experimentingD.supposed22.A.effortlesslyB.historicallyC.unlimitedl
yD.rarely23.A.curiousB.establishedC.similarD.unique24.A.createdB.identifiedC.promotedD.suspended25.A.certain
lyB.recentlyC.tragicallyD.importantly26.A.HoweverB.HopefullyC.MeanwhileD.Oddly27.A.cautionsB.deniesC.provesD.explains28.A
.cutB.estimateC.maintainD.reverse29.A.collectiveB.preventativeC.primaryD.virtual30.A.giveuponB.keepupwithC.makepeacewithD.ta
kecareof31.A.evidentB.popularC.marketableD.universal32.A.breakB.checkC.combineD.translate33.A.AdditionallyB.InsteadC.
LikewiseD.Strangely34.A.ideaB.messageC.questionD.truth35.A.educationB.expansionC.researchD.sponsorshipSectionB(22)Directions:Readthefoll
owingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choos
etheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)WhenIwasgrowingup,myfamilykeptchickens.
Wealwayshadaboutadozenofthematanygiventimeandwheneveronediedoff—takenawaybyhawkorfoxorbysomeobscurechickenill
ness—myfatherwouldreplacethelosthen.He’ddrivetoanearbypoultryfarmandreturnwithanewchickeninasack.Thethingis,youmustbeve
rycarefulwhenintroducinganewchickentothegeneralflock.Youcan’tjusttossitintherewiththeoldchickens,ortheywillseeitasaninvader.Whatyoumustdoins
teadistoslipthenewbirdintothechickencoopinthemiddleofthenightwhiletheothersareasleep.Placeheronaroostbesidetheflockandtipt
oeaway.Inthemorning,whenthechickenswakeup,theydon’tnoticethenewcomer,thinkingonly,“ShemusthavebeenhereallthetimesinceIdid
n’tseeherarrive.”Theclincherofitis,awakingwithinthisflock,thenewcomerherselfdoesn’tevenrememberthatshe’sanewcomer,thinkingonly,“Imus
thavebeenherethewholetime...”MyarrivalinIndiadoeslikewise.MyplanelandsinMumbaiaround1:30AM.ItisDecember30.Ifindmyluggage,thenfindthe
taxithatwilltakemehoursandhoursoutofthecitytotheAshram,locatedinaremoteruralvillage.IdozeonthedrivethroughnighttimeIndia,sometimeswakingtolo
okoutthewindow,whereIcanseestrangehauntedshapesofthinwomeninsariswalkingalongsidetheroadwithbundlesoffirewoodontheirheads.Atthi
shour?Buseswithnoheadlightspassus,andwepassoxcarts.Thebanyantreesspreadtheirelegantrootsthroughoutthe
ditches.36.What’sthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A.Totellreadersherfamilybackground.B.Toworkupreader’sappetiteforthetextC.Tointroducethefollowingpa
ragraphsD.Tomakeasummaryofherchildhood.37.WhendidthewriterprobablyarriveinIndia?A.8:00PM.B.1:00AM.C.7:00A.M.D.3:00P.M.
38.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinthesecondparagraphmean?A.shelterB.groupC.farmD.chicken39.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUEaccordingto
thepassage?A.Thewritertakesanapinthetaxi.B.Thewriterknowshowtoraisechickens.C.Indianwomenworkontheirown.D.DailylifeinIndiasurprise
sthewriter.(B)CollegeRegulationsItisimportantthateverystudentgivescarefulattentiontohiseducationalobjectivesandtheprogramofstudiesbeforeheregis
ters.Deadlinedateforchangeofprogram,refundofA.S.Membership,etc.,areindicatedineachsemester’sscheduleofclasse
sandintheStudentHandbook.AttendanceandStudentRequesttoWithdrawfromaClassSinceattendanceisconsiderednecess
aryfornormalprogressinaclass,thestudentisexpectedtobeinclassregularlyandontime.FirstTenWeeks:Astudentmaywi
thdrawfromasingleclassorfromallclassesduringthefirsttenweekswithoutpenalty.ProperformsforwithdrawalareavailableintheCounsellingOffice.Af
terTenWeeks:AstudentmaywithdrawfromasingleclassorfromallclassesbyfillingproperformsavailableintheCounsellingOffice.Agradecheckwillbemadewiththeinstru
ctor.Ifthestudentwaspassingthecourseatthetimeofhislastattendance,hewillreceivea“W”grade.Ifhewasfailing
,hemaybegivena“U”(unsatisfactorywithdrawal)grade.Exception:Thispolicydoesnotapplyto“classesforadults”numbered9000-9900.All
studentswhowithdrawwillbegiven“W”gradesintheseclasses.AttendanceandInstructorRequesttoDropaStudentAstudentmaybedroppedfromaclasswhen,inthein
structor’sjudgement,thenumberofabsenceshasbecometoogreat.Suchjudgementshouldbebasedexclusivelyonthestudent’spr
ospectforsuccessfullycompletingthecourse.Whenastudentisdroppedfromaclass,hewillreceivea“W”grade,exceptunderthefol
lowingconditions:Ifthelastattendanceoccursafterthe10thweekandifthestudentwasdoingfailingwork,theinstructorma
yassigna“U”grade.Exception:Thispolicydoesnotapplyinclassesnumbered9000-9900.Allstudentswhowithdrawwillbegiven“W”gra
desintheseclasses.Failuretofollowtheseproceduresbydiscontinuingattendanceinclassmayresultin“U”(unsatis
factorywithdrawal)gradesandpossibledisqualificationfromcollege.40.Accordingtotheregulations,ifastudentwants
towithdrawfromaclassintheninthweek,he____.A.needstomakearequestbyfillinginaformonlyB.hastoobtaintheapprovaloftheCounsellingOfficeC.mustfirstmakeagrad
echeckwithhisinstructorD.willbepunishedfornothavingregularattendance41.Aninstructormaydropastudentfromaclass,if
thestudent________.A.canhardlyfollowhiscourse’snormalprogressBhaspoorattendanceathisclassafterthe10thweekC.hasprovedtobeunqualifiedforcollegeD.hasmo
reabsencesfromhisclassthanisreasonable42.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.A“W”gradewillbegiventowhoeverfailstofollowthe
regulationsofattendance.B.Astudent’sbeingdroppedfromacoursedependsonhisacademicachievements.C.Anadultst
udentdroppedfromaclassbyhisinstructorcouldbegivena“U”grade.D.Astudentwilllikelybeobligedtoleavecollegeforbreakingtherulesofwithdrawal.
(C)Aswepreparelearnerswiththeskillsneededforthe21stcentury,thereisagreaterdesiretofurtherintegratetechnologyintoo
urclassrooms.Whetherit’saK-12orcollegeclassroom,it’sraretofindanenvironmentthatdoesnotintegratetechnologyinsomeformoranother.Insome
cases,onlinelearninghasreplacedthephysicalclassroomaltogether.Aseducators,weoweittoourselvesandourstudentstousetheseben
efits.However,whiletechnologyofferssignificantadvantages,simplyintegratingitasanalternativesourceofdeliveryorasanothermeans
forstudentstodemonstratetheircomprehensionisnotaneffectivepractice.Wemustremindourselvesthatanyformoflearningtechnologyshoulda
lsobeguided.Theseresourcesarejustinstrumentsandrequirehigh-qualityguidedpracticefrominstructors.Theseinstruments,
combinedwithguidance,canaffordgoodinstruction,practiceandmotivation.Whiletechnologycanpositivelyimpactlearningou
tcomes,itmaybeevenmoreeffectiveforsomestudentsifit’sinstructor-ledandintegratedintoawell-designedcurriculum(课程).Tec
hnologyisrapidlychangingtheeducationalenvironmentandchallengingstudentstoadaptaccordingly.Itcanfrustr
atestudentsofdifferentgenerationsstrugglingtolearnhowtousealearningplatforminadditiontopickinguptheactualsubject.Somemaywonder,“Whys
houldIwastetimelearninghowtocreateapodcast(播客)whenIcouldsimplywritethepaper?”It’sareasonablequestion.Wemustnotassumestudentswhowereraisedusingtechn
ologyarealwayscomfortablelearningwiththesetools.Astudyfoundthatbecauseoftoolssomestudentsmaynothaveexperienceusing,theymayneedmoredirectio
nonhowtoapplythesetools.Studentsmaystruggleifaninstructorneglectstoteachtheconceptualbasisofthetools.Technologymaymea
nlittlewithoutappropriateobjectivesandgoalsforits.use,structuresforitsapplication,andtraineddeliverers.Educatorsarealsotaskedwithproviding
studentstheskillstheyneedtoflourishinahighlycompetitiveandtechnologically-basedworkplace.Manyoftheskillsobtainedthroughonlineclassesarevaluable
professionalskills.Studentstaughthowtousemultiplelearningtechnologieseffectivelyhaveacompetitiveadvantageoverthosewhoaresimplyusingtechnologya
samethodofdeliveryintheonlineclassroom.Regardlessofthesubjectsweteach,integratingtechnologygivesourstudentstheopportunitytonotonlylearnthec
ontent,butalsotodevelopskillsusefulbeyondourclassrooms.Technology,whenintegratedandbalancedappropriatelywiththecurriculumandwithstudentneeds,canmakeu
smoreeffectiveaseducators.43.Whatisimportanttothelearningtechnology?A.Instructionandrevision.B.Comprehensionandapplication.C.Guidan
ceandarrangements.D.Diversityandflexibility.44.Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldaneducatordo?AArrangeonlineassignmentf
orstudents.B.Helpstudentsmasteronlinetechnology.C.Preparestudentswithrulesintheworkplace.D.Notifystudentsofthevalueofthelearningtool.45.Wh
at’stheauthor’sattitudetowardlearningtechnology?A.Critical.B.Unconcerned.C.Wait-and-see.D.Approving.46.Whichofth
efollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.DoesTechnologyBoostEducationalEffectiveness?B.IstheLearningTechnologyaTooloranOpportunity?C.CanTechnolo
gyPutanEndtoTraditionalClassrooms?D.DoestheLearningSkillOutweightheLearningContent?SectionC(8)Directions
:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegivenbelow.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Noteth
attherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.Ihaveneverbeentooworriedaboutwhatmykidsdoonline.IhavebeenusingtheWebforaboutaslongastherewasaWebtouse,andIamn
otanalarmist.____47____.Myfriend—I’llcallhimFrank—isjustlikeme.He’sbeenusingcomputersfordecadesandisas.comfortableonli
neasheisoff.ThoughhetoohastwoPC-usingkids,heignoredtheInternet’sred-lightzones.Frankhadalwaysassumedthatasfarasthebadstu
ffwasconcerned,mostofitwaseitherinterestingormanageable.Thisstoryhasahappyending;thatis,Frankwasabletogetin
volvedintime.Whattechnologyenabled,technologysolved.FrankusedtheInternettohuntdownthepersonandfindhishome—which,asitturnedout,wasonlyafe
wtownsaway.Thenhegotajudgetosignanorderforbiddingthiscreepfromhavinganycontactwithhisdaughter.Thewholeaffa
irleftFrankshaken;hefeltguiltyandfrustrated.“Sheneedshercomputerforschool.Ican’ttakeitawayfromher.Whatwouldyoudo?”____48____.Mycomputer-savvydau
ghtersare12and10yearsold,andsomuchoftheirsociallivesareonline;instantmessagingisasmuchasapartoftheircultureasthetelephone.Butgivin
gchildrenimmediateanduncontrolledaccesstotheInternetwithoutpreparingthemisalittlelikegivingthemthekeystothecarwithoutsubjectingthemtoanydriver
’seducation.Thepopulationofteenagersonlineisrising.____49____.And,asmyfriendFranklearned,thenetmakesitpos
siblefortheworstkindofpeopletocreepintoyourhome.Asaresult,awholecottageindustryaimedatconcernedpatentshasarisen.The“solutions”rangefromsoftwar
ethatallowsyoutospyonyourkidstofiltersthatpreventaccesstocertainwebsitesandchatroomstosecretsoftwareagentsthatwillquietlye-mailyouwhenJuniorisgo
ingsomeplaceonlinethatheshouldn’t.Youcanevengetsoftwaretimerthatendsyourchild’sonlinesessionafterasetperiodev
eryday.Clearly,thisisalast-resortkindofathing.Iamentirelyopposedtodoingsuchathingroutinely.Therehasto
beabetterway.IwasrelievedtofindoutthatDr.T.BerryBrazelton,thenotedclinicalprofessorofpediatricsemerit
us(儿科名誉教授)atHarvardMedicalSchool,agreesthatspywareisnottheanswerandsaysitmayevencreateadditionalproblemsforchildren.____50____.Sitwiththematthecom
puteranddiscusswhattheysee.Sharewiththemthevaluesofyourhomeandusethemediatobringthemout.Talkingisessential.A.Usingsupervisionsoftware,he
cautions,isnotacommunicationsystemB.That’sthequestionI’mfightingwithnow—asare,Iknow,agrowingnumberofparentsC.Onewayt
ostayaheadofthegame,hesays,istotalkfrequentlywithyourchildrenaboutwhatthey’redoingonlineD.IcanimaginebeingreducedtospyingonmychildrenifIbeliev
ethatitwastheonlywaytoprotectthemfrompressinghardE.Butallthatchangedrecently,whenagoodfriendconfessedthathis14-year-olddaughterhadbeco
meinvolvedwitha30-year-oldman—anadultshemetinachatroom.F.AndthoughthewindowstheWebopensupforachildarepowerfuldoorstotheworld,thereisalsosomeprettyki
d-unfriendlystuffoutthere.补充练习GrammarandVocabulary(20)SectionA(10)Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillinthebla
nkstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegive
nword.Fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.IntheNameofLoveManypeoplegrowuphearingtheadvicethatallyouneedtodoinlifei
sto“findyourpassion.”Theimplicationis____51____ifyou“dowhatyoulove”,successandprobablyhappinessandmoneywouldfollow.Pe
oplelikeApple’sSteveJobsandFacebook’sMarkZuckerbergwerelongregarded____52____examplesofthistrend.Infact
,____53____agegroupyouarein,oreducationlevelyouhavereached,thisidealizedviewoftheworkingworldisthemodern
-dayequivalentoftheemperor’snewclothesmyth.Whenyousticktothe“dowhatyoulove”adviceforyourcareer,youimmediatelynarrowyourvis
ionofwhatacareercanbeandtherefore,limityourability____54____(satisfy)byyourcareers.Yougetthewrongideathatyouarenotdoingtherig
htjob____55____youaredoingthejobthatyou“love”.There’sabigchance____56____youwillmissoutonsomeofthewisestpotentialcareerdecisionsavailablet
oyou.What’smore,youmightbewastingyourtimechasingafterabachelor’sdegreeonlytotakeajob____57____yourdegreeisallbutu
seless.Mostpeopledon’tgrowup,____58____(want)tocleanupafterothersorworkinlow-end(低端的)retailorfastfoodjobs.Therealityis:weneedbusdrivers,cooksandd
oormenasmuchasweneedengineers,webdevelopersanddatascientists.Eventhoughmachinesmaybetakingsomejobsaway,thereisalargenumberofjobsthatarenotgoin
ganywhere-andwedependonthemeveryday.Stopputtingtoomuchpressureon____59____(you)inordertodowhatyoulove.Startwithfocusingonwhatskillsyouhave,whatyoucan
learn,and_____60_____youcantranslatethemintoaworthwhilejobwithupwardmobility.Yourloveforwhatyoudowillcomewiththesatisfactionofajob
welldone.SectionB(10)Directions:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewor
dmorethanyouneed.A.obedienceB.spiritC.approachesD.confidenceE.headlinesF.designsG.hitsH.colonialI.centralJ.offenseK.influencersIAmWha
tIAm(alsoknownasLionDanceBoy)aChineseanimatedfeaturereleasedonDec17,2021,hasfounditselfintheeyeofasocialmedia
storm—abouteyes.ThefilmrevolvesaroundthreeteenagersfromGuangdongprovincewhosetouttomasterthetraditionalliondance.Whileanci
entcultureis____61____totheplot,thesettingisverymuchthereal-worldChinaoftoday.ThisalonesetsthefilmapartfrommostrecentChineseanimated_
___62____:worksofhighfantasyrelatedtomythology.Pushingtherealism,thefilmmakersoptedtogivethecharacters
relativelysmalleyes.Theideawastobreakawayfromthe“beautystandardsofonline____63____andfilteraesthetic(审美)”
andtotry“toexploretheaestheticinanimation-fromanangleofreality,”writesTheGlobalTimes,paraphrasingproducerMiaoZhang.Forsome,though,the____64____don’t
representChinesepeoplesomuchasraciststereotypesofthem.Viewershavetakentosocialmediatocriticizethefilm.“ThisishowChines
epeoplewereexaggeratedlyportrayedduringthe____65____period.We’vebeendiscriminatedagainstforsolongthatthisdoesn’tlooksostrangetosomepe
ople”readsoneWeibousercomment.Anotherwroteanessayarguingthat“narrowed”eyesisagreater____66____toaChin
esepersonthanimaginingaBlackpersoneatingwatermelonandfriedchickenintheUnitedStates.LargeeyesareverycommoninChinesecg
films.ForZhang,thisreflectsabsorptionofforeignideas,notthesmalleyeshisfilmcontains.TheGlobalTimescontinues:Theresponseto“narrowed
”eyesofthecharactershowsthatwelackaesthetic____67____andouraestheticviewofanimationhasbeenhomogenized(统一化)give
nthehugeinfluenceofJapaneseandAmericananimationandtheselectionofsuchanordinaryboyperfectlydescribeshi
s____68____ofstrengthenandresistancetolife.IAmWhatIAmispopularwiththosewhohaveseenit,earninguserscoreso
f8.3and9.5respectivelyonfilmreviewingplatformsDoubanandMaoyan.ItsChineseboxofficetodateis164.6millionyuan,accordi
ngtoEntaroup.Thequestionofracismaside,thiscontroversyshowshow____69____tocharacterdesigncanbecomedeep-rootedi
ntheindustry,tothepointwhereevenasubtledifferencewillbecome_____70_____.听力答案:1-20DADDCAACBCCACBCACBCA,