【文档说明】河南信阳市息县第一高级中学、第二高级中学、息县高中2018-2019学年高一下学期期中联考英语试题含答案.docx，共(9)页，28.925 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

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高一下期期中考试英语试题考试时间：120分钟分值：120分第二部分阅读理解（共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIwastellingmyboy

Sonnythestoryofthehare(兔子)andthetortoise(乌龟).AttheendIsaid,“Son,remember:Beslowandsteady(镇定的),andthatwillwintherace.Don’tyouthinkthere’ssometh

ingtolearnfromthetortoise?”Sonnyopenedhiseyeswide,“DoyoumeannexttimewhenI’menteringforthe60-metreraceIshouldwishthatBilly,T

onyandSandywouldallfallasleephalfway?”Iwasshocked,“Butthetortoisedidn’twishthattheharewouldfallasleep!”“Hemusthavewis

hedthat,”Sonnysaid,“Otherwisehowcouldhebesofoolishastoracewiththehare?Heknewverywellthehareranahundredtimesfasterthanhehimselfdid.”“Hedidn’thavesuch

awish,”Iinsisted.“Hewontheracebyperseverance(坚忍不拔的),bypushingonsteadily.”Sonnythoughtawhile.“That’salie,”hesaid.“Hewonitbecausehewaslucky.If

theharehadn’thappenedtofallasleep,thetortoisewouldneverhavewontherace.Hecouldbeassteadyasyoulike,orahundredtimessteadier,buthe’dn

everhavewontherace.That’sforsure.”Igaveup.Today’schildrenarenotlikewhatweusedtobe.They’rejusthopeless！21.Thewriterargued(辩论)withhissonbecause_

_____________.A.helikedtortoiseswhilehissonlikedharesB.theydisagreedaboutwhetherthetortoisewasfoolishC.hetriedtoteachhissonamoral(品

德)lessonbutthesonhadtotallydifferentopinionD.helikedthestoryofthehareandthetortoisewhilehissondidn’t.22.Sonnybelievedthatthetort

oise______________.A.wontheracebyhisownhardworkingB.tookarisk(冒险)byagreeingtorunaraceC.wasnotgivenafa

irchanceintheraceD.infactdidwintheraceluckily23.Billy,TonyandSandymustbe_______________.A.boyswhowereunkn

owntoSonny’sfatherB.boyswhoSonnyhasrunraceswithbeforeC.boyswhoSonnyhasneverracedwithbeforeD.boyswhoSonnydidnotexpecttoracewi

thagain24.Accordingtothepassage,whodoyouthinklearntalesson?A.ThetortoiseB.SonnyC.ThehareD.Sonny’sfatherBAreyounervouswhenyouaretakingthisexamina

tion?Thefollowingtwohumorousstoriesmayhelpyououtofthetrouble.SleepingPillsBobwashavingtroublegettingtosleepatnight.Hewenttoseehisdoctor,who

prescribedsomeextra-strongsleepingpills.SundaynightBobtookthepills,sleptwellandwasawakebeforeheheardthealarm.Hetookhistimegettingtotheoffice,strolled

inandsaidtohisboss:“Ididn'thaveabitoftroublegettingupthismorning.”“That'sfine,”roaredtheboss,“butwherewereyouMondayandTuesday?”FirstFlightMr.

Johnsonhadneverbeenupinanaeroplanebeforeandhehadreadalotaboutairaccidents,soonedaywhenafriendofferedtotakehimforarideinh

isownsmallplane,Mr.Johnsonwasveryworriedaboutaccepting.Finally,however,hisfriendpersuadedhimthatitwas

verysafe,andMr.Johnsonboardedtheplane.Hisfriendstartedtheengineandbegantotaxiontotherunwayoftheairport.Mr.Johnsonhadheardthatthe

mostdangerouspartofaflightwerethetake-offandthelanding,sohewasextremelyfrightenedandclosedhiseyes.Afteraminut

eortwoheopenedthemagain,lookedoutofthewindowoftheplane,andsaidtohisfriend,“Lookatthosepeopledownthere.Theylookassmallasants,don'tthey?”“T

hoseareants,”answeredhisfriend.“We'restillontheground.”25.Theunderlinedword“prescribed”inthefirststorymeans_______

______.A.开刀B．打针C．开处方D．咨询26．Howlongdidthemansleepaftertakingthepills?For________.A.severalhoursB.about

24hoursC.aboutaweekD.abouttwodays27.InthesecondstoryMr.Johnsonreallysaw_____________.A.somewildlifeB.somepeoplelikeantsC.somepeoplea

ssmallasantsD.antsCLastSundaytheelephantkeeperatLondonZoo,JimRobson,waskilledbyoneoftheelephantsheloved.Thisw

asterrible,anditcouldbeabigproblemforthefutureofLondonZooandmaybeforallofBritain'scityzoos.LondonZoosaidthatitwouldmoveitsthreeelep

hantstoawildanimalparkoutsideLondon.Itsdirector-general,MichaelDixon,said,“Wearesorrythattheelephantsarel

eaving.TherehavebeenelephantsatLondonZoosince1831.”LondonZooisnotonlylosingitselephants.Thetigerswillalsoleavesoonandmostofthebearshavealrea

dygone.OutsidetheelephanthouseatLondonZoo,awomancalledMarysaidshehopedthezoocouldkeepbiganimals.“Thisi

stheonlywaytheyoungpeoplecanseeanimalswithouttravellingtoothercountries,”shesaid.Zoosarenotverygoodplacesforanimals,butth

eycanhelptokeepthemwell.Childrencanalsolearnalotabouttheanimalswhentheyvisitzoos.Anothervisitor,amancalledAl

an,wasveryangry.“Ifwesendthembacktothewildtheywilldie.Ifyoutakeawaybiganimals,peoplewillstopvisitingLondonZoo.Itcansurviveatthemoment,butitwon't

surviveinthefuture.”However,MaryRosevear,directoroftheFederationofZoos,believesthatcityzooscansurvivewithoutkeepinglargeanimals.28.LondonZoohask

eptelephants________.A.sincelastSundayB.foraboutonehundredyearsC.fornearlytwohundredyearsD.eversinceitwasbuilt29.Z

oosareimportantbecause________.A.theycanmakealotofmoneyB.therearemanyanimalslivinginthemC.therearesomebigani

malsthereD.theycankeepanimalsandhelpchildrenlearnaboutthem30.Theunderlinedword“It”inthepassagerefersto_________.A.theele

phantB.LondonZooC.thebearD.thewildanimalpark31.LondonZoomightfaceabigproblembecause________.A.theelephantsinthezoowillbekilledB.theeleph

antmayalsokillotherpeopleC.itmayhavefewervisitorsinthefutureD.noonewouldliketobeanelephantkeeperanymoreDMusicismagic!Mu

sicspeakslouderthanwordsanditisa“language”thatthewholeworldcanunderstand.Apieceofmusiccanproducearesponsein

theheartandmind.Likefeelinganelectricalcurrentorreceivingapersonalradiosignal,musichasaspiritualeffectonaperson.Different

kindsofmusicinfluencepeopleindifferentways.Ihavelistenedtomusicallmylife.WhenIwastwelveyearsold,theBeatl

escametoAmericaandmywholeworldopenedup.MaybeyoungpeopletodaycannotunderstandtheinfluenceoftheBeatleswhentheyexplore

dacrossAmerica.Theirinfluencechangedthewaywedressed,looked,actedandspoke...evenourculture.TheBeatlesa

rrivedinAmericafromtheUKjustthreemonthsaftertheassassination（刺杀）ofPresidentJohnKennedy,whichhadputAmericaintoagreatdepressio

n.AndthefreshnessandlivelyspiritoftheBeatleswereexactlywhatthecountryneededtorefreshitself.Musiclinkstheheartofthehearerwiththatoft

hecomposer.Thismeansthatitmixesthespiritofthecomposerwithourspiritwhenyoulistentoit.Andthemusiccantakeyourspiritoutofyourbodyandtra

nsportyouintoanotherworld.Musichasagreatwayoftouchingpeople.Musiccanmakeyoulaugh,cryorshout.It’salsoagreatsourceofins

piration.32.Musichasmagicalpowerbecauseit_________.A.isakindoflanguageB.canbeplayedmuchlouderthanwordsC.receivesapersonalradios

ignalD.caninfluenceaperson’sspirit33.WhatcanwelearnabouttheBeatlesfromthepassage?A.TheyappearedataspecialtimeinAmericanpolitics.B

.TheyarenotacceptedbymodernAmericanpeople.C.TheywerethebiggestbandinAmericanhistory.D.TheyrepresentedtherootsofAmericanculture.34.Musici

nfluencespeopleinthefollowingwaysexcept________.A.touchingandinspiringpeopleB.transportingpeopleformoneplacetoanotherC.allowingpeopletoexpresstheirem

otionsD.connectingthelistenerandthecomposermentally35.Whatdoesthewritersuggestpeopledointhelastparagraph

?A.Createvividpictures.B.Enjoydrinkinginsparetime.C.Relaxandlistentotheirfavoritemusic.D.Noticeeverythinghappeningaround.第二节(共5小题；每小

题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。FivetipsforsaferunningWeallknowthatexerciseisgoodforourhealth.But

somekindsofexercisemaybebetterthanothers.Running,forexample,mayhelptoprotectagainstheartdiseaseandotherhealthproblems.Runnin

gisgoodexercise,butitcanbehardonthebody.36Takeiteasy.Donotruntoomuch,toosoonortoofast.Mostpeoplegetrunninginjuries

whentheypushthemselvestoobad.Thebodyneedstimetogetusedtoincreaseindistanceorspeed.37Listentoyourbody.Mostrunningin

juriesdonotcomeunexpectedly.38Theymayincludebodyaches,soremusclesandpainthatdonotgoaway.39Thereisnosinglebestshoeforeveryrunner.Youshouldfindthe

shoethatoffersthebestfitandsupportforyourfeet.Moreimportantly,youshouldreplaceyourshoesevery500to800kilometers.Takegoodnotes.Taketi

meaftereachruntowritedownwhatyoudidandhowyoufelt.Lookforpatterns,thingsthathappenoveragain.Thesenoteswillhelpyoufindthebestexercisefory

ou.Crosstrain.Aswesaidearlier,runningishardonyourbody.Sophysicalfitnessexpertssuggestsomeformofcrosstrainingtoimprovemusclebalan

ceandtohelpyoustayinjuryfree.Theysayswimming,yoga,andridingabicyclearegoodexercisestocombinewithrunning.40

A.Getgoodrunningshoes.B.Usually,therearewarningsigns.C.RunningmayalsohelpyoulivelongerD.Theseexercisesareeasierontheb

ody.E.Musclesandjoints(关节)needtimetorecover.F.AsadvertisementsfortherunningshoeNikesay,“justdoit.”G..Herearefiveideastoreducetheriskofinjury第三部

分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分40分)第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AsIenteredw

omanhood（女子成年期），momtoldmethatnomatterwhathappenedandnomatterwhatIdid，Icouldalwayscomehome.Becauseofwh

atthosewordsmeanttome，Isaidthesamethingtomy41.Mychildhoodwasfilledwith42—alotofkisses，lotsofhugs，andlotso

fspoken“Iloveyou”.Becauseofwhatthosemeanttome,I43mysonsthesamethings.Mymomcamefroma44familyandhadadifficultchildh

ood,yetshenever45abouthowunluckyshewas.46mymom,Isawlove’sabilitytoforgive.IsawmysweetmomlovemyGrandpa,47hehadabandoned(遗弃)herandmyGran

dmaandfailedto48themwithbasicneeds;IalwayssawmomtreatGrandpalovingly,eventhoughhewasn’t49.Ilearnedhowlovebehavesandforgives.Iwatchedmymom50my

100-year-oldgrandmawho，inherblindness,deafnessandfeebleness(虚弱),neededalmost51care.WhenIwasinherhome，I

heardwhatI’veheardallmylife,“Iloveyou，mom.”Theywould52eachotherthisatleastfivetimesa53—whenmomgotGran

dmaup,madehercomfortableinbed,orpreparedher54.AndIwouldhearlove’s55whenGrandmasaid,“AndIloveyou,too.”Lo

veforgivesand56,notfocusingonwhathashappened.57,love’sfocusisonwhatneedstobedoneandondoingitthe58wec

an.Mymomtaughtmetolove;shetoldmeto59itontomychildren,andshe60forgivenessherself.41.A.childrenB.friends

C.classmatesD.neighbors42.A.confusionB.imaginationC.happinessD.attraction43.A.gaveB.orderedC.paidD.bought44.A.famousB.peacefulC.richD.broken

45.A.thoughtB.complainedC.learnedD.wondered46.A.WithB.LikeC.InD.Before47.A.althoughB.becauseC.soD.if48

.A.prepareB.runC.hopeD.provide49.A.specialB.kindC.normalD.bad50.A.waitforB.laughatC.turntoD.lookafter51.

A.littleB.freeC.earlyD.total52.A.callB.tellC.askD.encourage53.A.yearB.monthC.dayD.second54.A.booksB.moneyC.me

alsD.travel55.A.responseB.questionC.solutionD.measure56.A.walksonB.movesonC.fallsbehindD.runsaway57.A.BesidesB.ThereforeC.AlsoD.Instead58.A.quickestB

.leastC.bestD.longest59.A.lookB.passC.putD.write60.A.showedB.expectedC.rememberedD.doubted第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（仅限1词）或括号内单

词的正确形式（不多于3个词）。Hello,everyone!Haveyoueverimagine61(work)alongamountainpathintheHimalayas?Haveyouevertried62(s

leep)atthecampandcookingintheopenwhileyourelaxandwatchthesungodownatthesametime?Ifyouarelookingforexpe

rienceslikethis,Adventure2000istheorganization63you.Notonlydoweprovideyou64(experience)guidesinleading

hikingtripsintheHimalayasbutalsoweofferporters65(carry)theluggageforyoutoletyouenjoyyourtrip.Furthermore,weorganizetheflightsforyou,6

6(include)theflightfromLondontoBeijing.Andtheaccommodationisin67(comfort)hotelsinBeijingandLhasaandintentsforcampin

g.Forthosewhodon’twanttogostraighthomeafterwards,therearesomespecial68(offer).Classesonhikingvarypersontoperson.Wedivideit69thre

eclasses:ClassA,ClassB,ClassC.Thehike70(cost)2,500poundsincludingallflightsandaccommodation.Itisworth

trying.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）短文中共有10处语言错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。DearMr.Green,I’mnowsafebacktomyhome

.Yourfamilytreatedmewiththekindnessduringmystayinyourhouse.Ireallyenjoymyselfthen.NowIamwonderingifIcouldaskyouafavor.WhenIcameback

,IsuddenlyrealizedthatIleftmydictionarybehind,thatwasapreciousgiftfrommyEnglish’steacher.Wouldyoupleasebesokindlyastosenditbacktome

?IrememberIputthemonthebookshelf.I’mlookingforwardtoreceiveyourreply.Thankyouagainorgivemybestwishestoyourfamily.第二节：书面表达（满分15分）目前，越来越

多的学生带手机上学。请你根据以下信息写一篇短文，反映这一现象并发表自己的看法。好处1.便于和父母及朋友联系。2.增加乐趣，丰富学生的生活。害处1.分散注意力，不能集中精力学习。2.花费高。你的看法……注意：1.词数：100左

右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;3.文章的开头已给出，但不计入总词数。Today,moreandmorestudentsgotoschoolwithmobilephones.______________________________________

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_________________________________________参考答案阅读理解21-40CDBDCDDCDBCDABCGEBAD完形填空41-60ACADBCADBDDBCCABDCBA语法

填空61.working62.sleeping63.for64.experienced65.tocarry66.including67.comfortable68.offers69.into70.costs短文改错1.safe-safely

2.the去掉3.enjoy-enjoyed4.left前面加had5.that-which6.English’s-English7.kindly-kind8.them-it9.receive-receiving10.or-and参考范文:

Today,moreandmorestudentsgotoschoolwithmobilephones.Butdifferentpeoplehavedifferentopinionsaboutit.Manypeoplesaythatit’srightdothat.Firstly,itiseas

ierforstudentstokeepintouchwiththeirparentsandfriends.Secondly,studentsareundertoomuchpressure,andmobilephonesmaketheirlivescolorful.However,other

sdon’tthinkso.Theythinkmobilesmakestudentsconcentratelessontheirlessons,andtheyoftenspendtoomuchmoneyonphonecalls

andsendingmessages.Inmyopinion,it’sconvenientforstudentstotakemobilephonestoschool,becausewhentheymeetwithdanger,

theycancallthepoliceorsomeoneelseforhelp.Sostudentsshouldbeallowedtotakemobilephonestoschoolaslongastheyusethe

mproperly.