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德强高中2024-2025学年度上学期10月月考(Ⅰ)卷答案1-4.BDAB5-8.CDCA9.ABC10.ABD11.AD12.213.36214.6315.【详解】(1)因为2nSnn=+,当1n=时,11112aS==+=,当2n时,()2111nSnn−=−+−,所以()221(1)1
2nnnaSSnnnnn−=−=+−−+−=.显然当1n=时,1212a==依然成立,∴数列na的通项公式为2nan=.(2)由(1)知122nnnnban−==,则212222nnTn=+++,231212222nnTn+=+++
,所以()1221112222222212212nnnnnnTnnn++++−−=++++−=−=−−−L,所以()1122nnTn+=−+.16.【详解】(1)()π33sin23cos26sin26fxxxx=+=+
,则2ππ2T==;(2)令πππ2π22π262kxk−+++,得ππππ,Z36kxkk−++,所以函数()yfx=的单调增区间为πππ,π,Z36kkk−++;(3)由π,02x
−,得π2ππ2,636x+−,所以π1sin21,62x+−,所以函数()yfx=的值域为)6,3−.17.【详解】(1)因为23sin2sin12BB−=,可得()3sin
1cos1BB−−=,故3sincos2BB+=,故π2sin26B+=,可得πsin16B+=,因为()0,πB,ππ7π,666B+,所以ππ62B+=,可得π3B=.(2)若选①:由BD平分ABC得:A
BCABDBCDSSS=+△△△,即1π1π1πsin3sin3sin232626acac=+,即()3acac=+,在ABCV中,由余弦定理得222π2cos3bacac=+−,即2212acac+−=,两式联立可
得43ac+=,所以ABCV的周长为432363abc++=+=;若选②:D为线段AC的中点,故()12BDBABC=+,()()222211244BDBABCBABABCBC=+=++,因为π3B=,3BD=,故22
1πs2943coccaa++=,整理可得2236acac++=,在ABCV中,由余弦定理得222π2cos3bacac=+−,所以2212acac+−=,两式联立可得12ac=,所以43ac+=,从而ABCV的周长为432
363abc++=+=.18.【详解】(1)由已知当2n,Nn时,1nnnSSa−+=,0na,所以10nnSS−+,又1nnnaSS−=−,所以()()1111nnnnnnnnSSSSSSSS−−−−+=−=
+−,所以11nnSS−−=,所以数列nS为等差数列,公差为1,又111Sa==,所以nSn=,所以当2n,Nn时,1121nnnaSSnnn−=+=+−=−,又11211a==−,所以21nan=−,Nn,设等比数列
nb的公比为q,因为110ab+=,2233443ababab==++−,所以111ba=−=−,323357qqq−=−+=,所以1q=−,所以()1nnb=−(2)由(1)()()()()1111212142121nnnncn
nnn−−==+−+−+,所以()()111142121nnncnn+−−=−−+,所以数列nc的前n项和()()11111111111114343545742121nnnTnn+−
−=−−+++−−++−−+,所以()11484nnTn−=−++.(3)由(1)知222111(21)441nannn==−−+,当2n时,221
11114441nannnn=−−−,则22212111111111111151111412231444naaannn++++−+−++−=+−+=−当1n=时,211514a=,即对
任意的*nN,都有22221121111514naaaa=+++,所以222121111naaa+++=19.【详解】(1)(i)由()eesh2xxx−−=,令()()()eesh,02xxFxxxxx−−=−=−,
则()ee102xxFx−+=−,所以𝐹(𝑥)在(0,+∞)上单调递增,所以()()()()sh0=sh000FxxxF=−−=,所以当0x时,()shxx成立;(ii)令()()21cos1,0
2Hxxxx=−+,则()sinHxxx−=+,令()sinxxx=−,则()1cos0xx=−,因此𝜑(𝑥)在(0,+∞)上单调递增;所以()()sin00xxx=−=,故sinxx,即()sin0Hxxx=−+,所以()Hx在(0,+∞)上单调递增,即()()
21cos1002HxxxH=−+=,所以当0x时,21cos12xx−成立;(2)由0x时,21cos12xx−成立,令1,1xnn=,且*Nn,则211cos12nn−,即222112211cos111124412121nnnnnn−=−−=−−−−
+,由题意()()()sh22shchxxx=,令1,1xnn=且*Nn,可得211sh2shchnnn=,因为()eech12xxx−+=,所以2111sh2shch2shnnnn
=,由①当0x时,()shxx,所以令1,1xnn=且*Nn,可得11shnn,所以21112sh2shch2shnnnnn=,由前面解答过程得,对任意0,sinxx
x成立,令1,1xnn=且*Nn,可得11sinnn,所以21112111sh2shch2sh2sin2costannnnnnnnn==
,又1n且*Nn,所以101n,所以2sh1112cos2112121tannnnnn−−−+所以可得()()22shshsh2sh111111321
11111tan13352121tantantan23nnnn++++−−+−++−−−+242222121nnnnn=−+=−++,即可得()()()*2
2shshsh2sh1432N111tan121tantantan23nnnnnn++++−+.