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鄂州市2021~2022学年度下学期期末质量监测高一英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一

小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthemandointheafternoon?A.Finishareport.B.Makeanappointment.C.TakeMiketothedentist.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】W

hatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Strangers.C.Doctorandpatient.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhendidthemanplantopickupNancy?A.At8:45.

B.At9:00.C.At9:15.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman’sson?A.He’sabout1.4metersinheight.B.He’swearingblueshoes.C

.HisnameisShirley.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistheman’ssuggestionforthewoman?A.Sheshouldn’ttravelsooften.B.Shesho

uldtravelwithfriendsorfamily.C.Sheshouldtravelbyherself.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题

中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，

请去附件查看】6.WhatisRobert?A.Adoctor.B.Asecretary.C.Ateacher.7.Whatisthewomanworriedabout?A.Whethershecanpassthesubject.B.Whet

hershehasenoughfreetime.C.Whethershecansignupfortheclass.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatdoes

themansayaboutthewheels?A.Theyaresecond-hand.B.Theyaren’tworththemoney.C.Theycostalot.9.Whatisknownabouttheman?A.Hedriv

eshiscartoofast.B.Hecan’tbrakehiscarsuddenly.C.Hehasboughtpoortyres.10.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Runtheredlight.B.Hitanotherc

ar.C.Stoptalking.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whatisthemanlookingforwardtodoing?A.Eating.B.Relaxing.C.Worki

ng.12.Whatdoesthewomanhopetododuringherweekend?A.Dogardening.B.Playgolf.C.WatchTVplays.13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout

?A.Howtodevelopahobby.B.Howtodealwithurgentwork.C.Howtospendacomfortableweekend.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查

看】14.Whatnaturaldisasterismentionedintheconversation?A.Anearthquake.B.Afire.C.Aflood.15.Whichareahasbe

enaffectedbythenaturaldisaster?A.Europe.B.America.C.Australia.16.Whathastheinternationalcommunitydonetohelp?A.Ithassentplanesandsoldierstopro

videhelp.B.Ithassetupsomecampsinthewholeworld.C.Ithasacceptedmillionsofhungrypeople.17.Howmanypeoplehavediedfromthed

isaster?A.Onlysix.B.Lessthantwenty.C.Overonehundred.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.Whatisthespeecha

bout?A.Aschedule.B.Ameeting.C.Alecture.19.WhatwillthespeakerdoonOctober21?A.Giveatalk.B.Gotoaconcert.C.Attendameeting.20.Howmanyschoolswillthespeaker

goto?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheBestBandsofAllTimeQueen

Sales:147.6millionSince1970,Queenhavenotastoppedtouringandcreatingnewmusic.TheirnameisQueenbutthey’rethekingofrockandpoprock.

Theirsongsarestillplayedtoday,andthey’vecreated15albums(唱片).WeWillRockYouistheirmostfamoussong.U2Sales:1103

millionU2formedasagroupoffriendsinsecondaryschoolinDublin,Irelandbeforeanyofthemhadanyexperiencewithmusic.Sofar,they’vewon22GrammyAwards,moretha

nanyotherband.TheU2Tourof2009to2011broketherecordforbeingthehighest-attendedconcerttourinhistory.Pride(ItheNam

eofLove)ismeaningfulinmemoryofMartinLutherKing.TheRollingStonesSales:100millionTheRollingStonesgotstartedin1962andofthetop5highest-attende

dtours,fourofthembelongtothisband.PartoftheirsuccessisduetothemstayingtruetothetraditionalstylelikeR&B,soul,androck.Theyeven.w

onaGrammyAwardforBestTraditionalBluesalbum.ICan’tGetNoSatisfactionisnamedthegreatestrocksongever,withalltheelements(元素)ofrockan

droll.TheBeatlesSales:279.8millionTheBeatleshadashortrunofonly10yearsfrom1960to1970,butthey’restillthebest-sellingartists

ofalltimebyfar.TheUNESCOrecognizesJanuary16astheWorldBeatlesDay.Eachmemberofthebandandthebanditselfhaveanasteroid(小行星

)namedafterthem.Can’tBuyMeLoveandYesterdayaretheirclassicsongs.21.WhichbanddoesWeWillRockYoubelongto?A.TheRollingStones.B.The

Beatles.C.U2.D.Queen.22.TheRollingStonessucceedpartlybecausethey________.A.keepthetraditionalmusicstyleB.haveneverstoppedcreatingnewm

usicC.wroteasongtohonorMartinLutherKingD.aretheearliestandlongestrockbandever23.WhatcanbeknownaboutTheBeatle

s?A.Theyareallhighschoolstudents.B.Theyoncediscoveredanasteroid.C.Theyhavethebiggestsaleinalbums.D.TheywonthemostGram

myAwards.BYuYi,HonoraryPresidentofShanghaiYangpuSeniorHighSchool,isamongthefirstgenerationofChineseteachersafterthefoundingofthePeople’

sRepublicofChinain1949.Yuwasbornin1929,notlongbeforeJapaninvaded(侵略)China.Herroadtoeducationwasverydiff

icult.Duringthewar,YustudiedinmanyschoolsbeforeshewasadmittedtoZhenjiangHighSchool.In1947,YuwasadmittedtotheDepartmentofEducationofFudanUniv

ersityinShanghai.In1951,asshewasabouttobecomeateacher,Yudecidedtotieherfuturetothemotherland.AsaChineseteacher,Yuhasbe

enthinkingabouthowtoteacheveryclasswell.Ratherthanfollowthetraditionalteachingmethod,inwhichteacherskeepspeakingwhilestude

ntsjustlisten,Yuusedadifferentone.Shehadherstudentsreadrevolutionary(革命)books,whichputthe“redgene(基因)”i

ntheirbloodandhelpedthemsethighergoals.Inherview,Chineseclassesnotonlyteachchildrentousethelanguage,theyalsoshapechildren

’ssouls.Fordecades,Yuhasdevotedherselftoherwork.Shehasalsowrittenmanybooksonteaching.“IhavesaidIwillbeateache

rfortherestofmylife,andIwillalsolearntobeateacherfortherestofmylife,whichisbynomeansemptytalk.Ihavebeenlearningallmylife,constantlyimprovin

gandperfectingmypersonality.IkeepthinkingabouthowmanylessonsIhavegivenandhowmanyarereallytaughttostudents,”Yusays.24.Whichofthefollowingordersis

rightaboutYu’sexperiences?①ShebecamethehonorarypresidentofShanghaiYangpuSeniorHighSchool.②ShewenttotheDepartmentofEducationofFudanUniversity.③Shede

cidedtoconnectherfuturewithhercountry.④SheattendedZhenjiangHighSchoolafterstudyinginmanyschools.A.④②①③B.④②③①C.②③④①D.②④③①25.Howshouldstudentslea

rnChineseinYu’sview?A.TheyshouldjustlearnmoreaboutChinesehistory.B.Theyshouldonlylearnanduserevolutionaryworks

.C.TheyshouldspeakChineseandlistentoteachersmore.D.TheyshouldhavetheirsoulsshapedbesidesusingChinese.26.WhatdoYu’swordsm

ainlysuggest?A.Shefindsitnoteasytoworkasateacher.B.Shedecidestodevoteherselftoteaching.C.Shehaswrittenalotofbooksonteaching.D.Sheis

fondofcommentingonothers'lessons.27.HowcanwedescribeYuaccordingtothetext?A.Creativeandlearned.B.Wisebutselfish.C.Caringandforgiving.D.Energeticbutc

areless.CInsectshavedifficultyhandlingtherisingtemperaturebroughtonbyclimatechanges.Theabilitytoreproduceisalsostrong

lyaffectedbyrisingtemperatures,eveninnorthernareasoftheworld,accordingtoanewstudyfromLundUniversityinSweden.Insec

tscannotchangetheirownbodytemperature,whichisstronglyinfluencedbythetemperatureintheirimmediateenvironment.Inthecurrentstudy,

theresearchersstudiedtwocloselyrelatedspeciesofdragonfliesinSweden.Thegoalwastounderstandtheirabilitytoadapt

tochangesintemperature.TostudythistheresearchersusedacombinationoffieldworkinsouthernSwedenandthermography,atechnologythatmakes

itpossibletomeasurebodytemperatureinnaturalconditions.Theinformationwasthenconnectedtothesurvivalratesandrepr

oductivesuccessofthedragonfliesintheirnaturalpopulations.,Thestudyshowsthatthesurvivorshipofthedragonfliesishighatrelativelylowtemperatures

(15℃~20℃).Thereproductiveabilityishigherattemperaturesbetween20℃and30℃.“Thereisthereforeatemperature-dependentproblembetweensurvivalont

heonehandandtheabilitytoreproduceontheotherhand,”saysErikSvensson,professorattheDepartmentofBiologyatLundUn

iversity,wholedthestudy.Thestudyalsoshowsthatthedragonflies'abilitytohandleheat-relatedstressislimited.Insectsarecold-bloodedanimal

s,sotheyrelyonoutsidesourcessuchasthesunorhotstonestoraisetheirbodytemperature.“Ourresultsshowthatcold-bloodedanimalscansufferfromo

verheatingeveniftheylivefarupinthenorthernareas,andthattheirabilitytochangetheirbodytemperatureagainstrisingoutsidetempe

ratureislimited.Theresultsalsochallengeapopulartheorythatanimals’plasticitycanhelpthemsurviveunderharsherenvironment,suchasduri

ngheatwaves,”saysErikSvensson.28.Whatisthepurposeofthestudy?A.Tofindtherelationshipbetweensurvivalrateandtemperatu

re.B.Tofigureoutthedifficultiesofnortherninsects'adaption.C.Toshowdragonflies’abilitytodealwithchang

esintemperature.D.Toproveanimals’plasticityinthehotenvironment.29Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Thewayofthestudy.B.Theresult

ofthestudy.C.Theimportanceofthestudy.D.Theobjectofthestudy.30.WhatcanbelearnedfromErikSvensson’sstudy?A.Insects’su

rvivalhasnothingtodowithtemperatures.B.Insectsshowlowsurvivalratesatlowertemperatures.C.Insectschangebodytemperat

urestoimprovesurvivalrates.D.Insectshavehigherreproductiveabilitybetween20℃and30℃.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedwo

rd“harsher”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Morecomfortable.B.Moredifficult.C.Moresuitable.D.Morepleasant.DI

nNovember,“NFT”waschosenas2021's“WordoftheYear”byCollinsDictionary.NFTisshortforNon-FungibleToken.Itisa“one-of-a-kind”propertyinthedigitalw

orldthatcanbeboughtandsoldlikeanyotherpieceofpropertybuthasnotangible(可触摸的)form.Now,NFTsarebecomingpopularintheartworld.

Unlikethetraditionalartworksthataremadebyhandandhavetheirownspecialtechnique,digitalartscanbe.copiedandgainedforfree.ButNFTscouldprovideadig

italcertificate(证明),showingtheownershipofauniquevirtualorphysicalartwork.“Inthedigitalworld,youwouldn'tknowifsomethingisacopyofsomethingelsebec

ausethecopyisalmostperfect.TheNFTwasthefirsttoprovewhoownsthisproperty,”saidPindarWong,chairmanofInternetfinancialinfrastructureconsultancyVeriFi.Alo

ngwithprotectingownership,NFTsallowtheownertogetapaymenteachtimehis/herworkissold.Theartworkitselfstillbelongstotheowne

r,andthebuyerscangetlimitedrightstoshowthedigitalartwork.SowhenevertheNFTsaresold,eachtransaction(交易)canonlybemadewith

theowner.“NFTscanensurethatowners,includingartistsormusicians,canhaveapartoftheincomefromeverytransaction,whichcouldencouragethe

ircreations,”saidSylviaWang,aconsultantatbusiness-to-businessplatformArtBizAsia.That'swhymanyexpertsbelievethatNFTscangreatlychangetheartindustry.

Accordingtothelatestreport,inthefirsthalfof2021,thesalesofNFTdigitalartworksreached$2.5billion,anincreasefromjust$13.7millionforthesame

periodin2020.USartistMikeWinkelmannsaidthatwiththehelpofNFTtechnology,theartfieldhasenteredanewtime.Hecre

atedadigitalworkofart—Everydays:TheFirst5,000Days.InMarch,itwassoldfor$69million.32.WhatisNFT?A.Apieceofartwork.B.Akindofproperty.C.

Ausefuldictionary.D.Acopyofsomethingelse.33.Whatcanweknowaboutdigitalartworks?A.Theyhavetangibleforms.B.Theyhardlyhaveanyvalue.C.Theyareveryeasyto

copy.D.It'seasytoidentifytheirowners.34.WhatdoesSylviaWangagreewith?A.NFTscouldlargelybenefitowners.B.Thecreatorcan'tgetpaidfordigitalworks.C.NF

Tshavethechancetoreplacerealartworks.D.Buyershavenorighttousethedigitalartworks.35.Whatcouldbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheCharmofDigit

alArtB.HotWordsoftheYear2021C.DigitalArtChangingtheArtFieldD.NFTCreatingValueinDigitalArt第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分

）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whydomoreandmorepeopleshowinterestinculturalheritage(遗产)thesedays?____36____Maybeit

’sbecausetechnologyhasmadeiteasiertolearnaboutourancestors.Here’salistofseveralwaystoconnectyouwithyourculturalherita

ge.Ifyouaren’tsurewhereyourancestorsarefrom,aDNAtestcanbeagoodway.CompanieslikeFamilyTreeDNAwillsellyouatestingboxthatteachesyouwhat

todo.____37____Therehavebeenconcernsaboutthesafety—yourDNAinformationsoldtocompanieswithoutaskingyou.IfaDNAtestisn’tyourcupofte

a,youcantryseveralotherways.Oneofthemostenjoyablewaystolearnaboutyourfamilytreeissittingdownwithanolderrelativetochataboutit.Tal

kinpersonwithagrandparent,great-grandparent,oranyotherfamilymemberwho’sbeenaroundlongenoughtotellyouaboutthepast.____38________39

____Soonewaytobridgethegapbetweenyourfamily’spastandpresentistocookatraditionalmeal.IfyourancestorsarefromItaly,youcanlearnhowtoh

ostanItaliandinnerparty.Invitesomerelativestoshareyourcommonheritageoverameal.Learningalanguageisauniquewaytoconnectwithyourancestorsand

culture.____40____Onceyou’veknownthelanguageofyourancestors,youmaywanttogetintouchwithyourheritagebypickingupthebasicsofthatlanguage.A.Foodispartofyo

urculturalheritage.B.Thisisagreatwaytolearnaboutyourancestors.C.Yougenerallygetyourtestresultswithinafewweeks.DItcanalsoletyoumeetnewpeopleandha

vemoreexperiences.E.Foodcanhelpyoufeellikeyou’retrulyexperiencingthatculture.F.Peopleareeagertolearnasmuchaboutourancestorsaspossible.G.Per

hapstheywanttohaveasenseofbelonginginourglobalizedworld.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项

中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onceuponatime,therewasamanwhoworkedveryhardjusttokeepfoodonthetableforhisfamily.AfewdaysbeforeChristmas,he____41____hisfiveyear-oldda

ughterafter____42____thatshehadusedupthefamily’sonlyrollofexpensivegoldwrappingpaper..Asmoneywastight,hebecameevenangrierwhenonChris

tmasEvehesawthatshehadusedallofthegoldpaperto____43____oneshoebox.Hewasalsoconcernedaboutwhereshehadgotten____44____tobuywh

atwasintheshoebox.Thenextmorningthelittlegirl,____45____excitement,broughtthegiftboxtoherfatherandsaid,“This

isforyou,Daddy!”Holdingthebox,thefatherwasembarrassedbyhisearlierbehavior,____46____whathehaddonetoher.Butwhenhe____4

7____theshoebox,hefoundtherewasnothing.“Don’tyouknow,younglady,”hesaid____48____,“whenyougivesomeonea____49____,there’ssupposedtobesomethinginsidet

hepackage!”Thelittlegirl_____50_____himwithsadtearsrollingfromhereyesandwhispered,“Daddy,it’snotempty.Iblewki

ssesintoituntilitwas_____51_____.”Hefellonhiskneesandputhisarmsaroundthegirlandbeggedherto_____52_____himforhisunnecessaryanger.Anaccidenttookth

egirl’slifeonlyashorttimelater.Itissaidthatthefather_____53_____thislittlegoldboxbyhisbedforallhislife.Wheneverhewas_____54_____orfaceddifficultprobl

ems,hewouldopenthebox,takeoutanimaginarykiss,and_____55_____hisdaughter’slove.41.A.praisedB.encouragedC.thankedD.punished42.A.promisingB.l

earningC.admittingD.agreeing43.A.decorateB.drawC.buyD.measure44.A.timeB.adviceC.spaceD.money45.A.filled

withB.readyforC.differentfromD.relatedto46.A.thinkingB.forgettingC.ensuringD.regretting47.A.closedB.o

penedC.acceptedD.found48.A.happilyB.anxiouslyC.angrilyD.shyly49.A.handB.lectureC.solutionD.present50.A.lookedupatB

.caughtupwithC.liveduptoD.madeupfor51.A.emptyB.brokenC.fullD.colorful52.A.loveB.hateC.forgiveD.defend53.A.keptB.

observedC.usedD.searched54.A.interestedB.discouragedC.surprisedD.terrified55.A.shareB.refuseC.rememberD.remove第二节（共10小题；每小题1.

5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheInternetstartedin____56____1960sasawayforgovernmentresearcherstoshareinformation.Computersthenwereto

olargeandheavy____57____(move)andinordertomakeuseofinformationinanycomputer,onehadtoeithertraveltothesiteofthecomputerorhavecomputertapes____

58____(send)throughthetraditionalpostalsystem.Anotherreason____59____thebirthoftheInternetwastheheatingupoftheColdWar.TheSovietUnion’slaunc

hoftheSputniksatellitemadetheUSAconsiderwaysthatinformationcouldstillbesharedevenafteranattack.Thisledtothe____60_

___(appear)oftheARPANET(AdvancedResearchProjectAgencyNetwork),____61____eventuallydevelopedintotheInternet.ARPANETwasagr

eatsuccessbutmembership____62____(limit)tocertainresearchorganizations.Inresponsetothis,othernetworkswerecreatedtoprovideinformations

haring.January1,1983isconsideredtheofficialbirthdayoftheInternet.Beforethis,the____63____(variety)computernetworksdi

dnothaveastandardwaytocommunicatewitheachother.Anewcommunicationprotocol(协议)calledTransmissionControlProt

ocol/InternetProtocol(TCP/IP)wasfounded.Thisalloweddifferent____64____(kind)ofcomputersondifferentnetwor

ksto“talk”toeachother.ARPANETandothernetworks_____65_____(official)changedtotheTCP/IPstandardonJanuary1,1983,hencethebirthoft

heInternet.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Mike来信询问你所在城市的垃圾分类情况。请你给他回信，内容包括：1.实施的原因；2.具体的做法；3.实际的效果。注意：1词数100词左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：

垃圾分类garbagesorting________________________________________________________________________________________________

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____________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ASepcialChristmasGift.Decem

ber1st.Alwaysonthatday,Momwouldsoftlyannounce,“It’stime.”Whenweheardthosewords,weallknewwastimetowriteourletterstoSanta.So,webeganourspecia

lletters.Jimmyaskedforabaseball.Wilburlikeanythingtodowithart.ThiswasmylettertoSanta.MyMomandDadsayIhavebeenverygoodthisyear.Ionlywan

ttwotoysthisyear.ButwhatIwantmostisadog.Ihavebeenaskingforoneallyear.MomandDadsaywecan’taffordtofeedananimalrightnow.Itmakesmesad,butit’salright.

MaybenextyearMomwillsayit’sOK.That’sall,Santa.SayhitoMrs.Claus.AndMerryChristmas.Love,SheilaThenextmorningwewouldwalkthreeblock

stothelargered,whiteandbluemailboxonthecornerofStimsonandForth.Itwasaspecialmailbox,onlyforletterschi

ldrenwrotetoSanta.ChristmasEvefinallyarrived.IwassoexcitedthatIfounditdifficulttofallasleep.Butsleepfinallyc

ameandsodidChristmasmorning.IwokeuphearingmybrothersdownthehallshoutingatmyMomandDad.“Wakeup!Wakeup!Santacame!Comeon!Com

eon!”Jimmycamerunningandjumpingonmybed.“Santa’sbeenhere!Comeon!Let’sopenpresents!”Weallrandownstairs.Oureyeswereshininglikewildfire

asweeyedoverplentyofpresentsunderthetree.ThenDadhandedoutthegifsoneatatime.Ikeptwatchingasmybrothersunwrappedgif

taftergift.Dadsaid,“Thisyearyouaregoingtobelasttogetyourpresents,becauseyouaretheoldest.”Ididn’tthinkanythi

ngofitbutnodded.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下各式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Onebyoneallofthepackageshadbeenopened,noneleft.___

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________________________Dadgentlysignaledtometofollowhim.__________________________________________________________________

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