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鄂州市2021~2022学年度下学期期末质量监测高一英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每

段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthemandointheafternoon?A.Finishareport.B.Makeanappointment.C.TakeMiketothedentist.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Jason,I’mgoing

toworklatetonight,orIwouldneverfinishthereport.Don’tforgetMikehasanappointmentwiththedentistat3:00pm.M:Don’tworry.Iwilltakehimthereon

time.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Strangers.C.Doctorandpatient.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Excu

seme.Ifelloffthebikeandbrokemyleg.Ican’twalk.Canyougivemeahand,please?W:OK.Getinthecar.I’lltakeyoutothenear

esthospital.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhendidthemanplantopickupNancy?A.At8:45.B.At9:00.C.At9:15.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Slowdown,

Adam.You’redrivinglikeamadman.There’splentyoftime.M:ItoldNancyI’dpickherupat9:15.Ican’tmissthetime.W:Rela

x.It’snoteven9o'clockyet.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman’sson?A.He’sabout1.4metersinheight.B.He’swearingblueshoes.C.HisnameisShirley.【答

案】A【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme.Iseemtohavelostmyson.HisnameisDaniel.Hewearsbluesportswearandwhiteshoes.About1.4meters

.M:Takeiteasy,Madam.MayIhaveyournamefirst?W:Shirley.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistheman’ssuggestionforthewoman?A.Sheshoul

dn’ttravelsooften.B.Sheshouldtravelwithfriendsorfamily.C.Sheshouldtravelbyherself.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Ineedtohav

eanicevacationthisyear.M:Yeah.Yougottheidea.It’srefreshingtogetawayforawhile.You’dbettertravelwithyourfriendsorfamilymembers.W:Youareright.第二

节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下

小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.WhatisRobert?A.Adoctor.B.Asecretary.C.Ateacher.7.Whatisthewomanworriedabout?A.W

hethershecanpassthesubject.B.Whethershehasenoughfreetime.C.Whethershecansignupfortheclass.【答案】6.C7.A【解析】【原文】M:OK,let’sbegin.Hell

o,everyone.Myname’sRobert,andI’llbeyourteacherforthisclass—interculturalcommunication.W:Idon’tunderstandwhatyouaresay

ing.M:Uh,tobeginwith,pleasetakealookattheprogrammeinfrontofyou.Asyouallshouldknowbynow,thisclassisonTuesdaysandThursdaysfrom3:15to4:50.W:Allright.M:T

hegradeisdeterminedbyyourperformanceinamidtermandafinaltest,periodicquizzes,andclassroomparticipation.W:I’mnotsurewhether

Icanpassornot.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthewheels?A.Theyaresecond-hand.B.Theyaren’tworththemoney.C.The

ycostalot.9.Whatisknownabouttheman?AHedriveshiscartoofast.B.Hecan’tbrakehiscarsuddenly.C.Hehasbought

poortyres.10.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Runtheredlight.B.Hitanothercar.C.Stoptalking.【答案】8.C9.A10.C【

解析】【原文】W:Thisisanicesetofwheels.Howmuchdidthedealerchargeyouforthis?M:Alot.Iprobablygettomoonlightfortherestofmylife,butso

what?It’sworthit.Comeon,getin.Let’stakeadrive.W:OKthen,let’sgofast!Whoa!Thisthingcanreallyspeedupfast.M:Checkoutwhatha

ppenswhenIputonthebrakessuddenly.Canitstopquickly?W:Hey,justwatchoutforpoliceoryouregoingtoendupinprison.Youknowyoutendtogofas

t.M:Yes,Iknowit.Iwentthroughmylastsetoftiresfast.Ievenhadthreeflattiresintwoweeks.W:Nowwatch...someguysprobablyrunaredlightandhity

ourcar.M:Cutitout,wouldyou?听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】.11.Whatisthemanlookingforwardtodoing?A

.Eating.B.Relaxing.C.Working.12.Whatdoesthewomanhopetododuringherweekend?A.Dogardening.B.Playgolf.C.W

atchTVplays.13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Howtodevelopahobby.B.Howtodealwithurgentwork.C.Howtospendacomfortableweekend.【

答案】11.B12.A13.C【解析】【原文】M:I’mlookingforwardtorelaxingthiscomingweekend.W:IhopethatIcanfinallyfindsomefreetime

tooI’vebeensobusyrecently.M:Howmightyouspendtheweekend?W:Ihopetodoalittlegardening.Ifinditveryrelaxing.M:Ihopetheweatherisnice.Icouldgoandplay

golf.W:Iheardthattheweatherwouldbegood.M:Hopefully,we’llbothhavetherelaxingweekend.W:Yesbutsomethingcouldcomeupandstopth

atwishcomingtrue.M:Yes,there’salwaysthepossibilityofsomeurgentworkrequiringourattention.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附

件查看】14.Whatnaturaldisasterismentionedintheconversation?A.Anearthquake.B.Afire.C.Aflood.15.Whichareahasbeenaffecte

dbythenaturaldisaster?A.Europe.B.America.C.Australia.16.Whathastheinternationalcommunitydonetohelp?A

.Ithassentplanesandsoldierstoprovidehelp.B.Ithassetupsomecampsinthewholeworld.C.Ithasacceptedmillionso

fhungrypeople..,17.Howmanypeoplehavediedfromthedisaster?A.Onlysix.B.Lessthantwenty.C.Overonehundred.【答案】14.B15.C

16.A17.B【解析】【原文】W:Arethereanyinterestingstoriesinthenewspapertoday?M:Thereareafewstoriesaboutnaturaldisasters.ThereisabigforestfireinAustralia.It

coversseveralsquarekilometersoflandandhasdestroyedmanymoresquarekilometers.W:Wasitcausedaccidentallyornaturally?M:No

bodyknowsatthemoment,butithasbeenveryhotthererecently.SometimesitgetssohotthatfiresbeginnaturallyinAustraliaandAfrica,

ThedroughtinAfricaiscausingstarvation.Millionsofpeoplehavemovedtotrytofindfood.W:Whatistheinternationalcommunitydoingtohelp?M:TheEuropeanU

nionhassentseveralplaneswithreliefsupplies.Severalcountrieshavesentsoldierstoprovidefoodandmedicalsupplies.Refugeeca

mpshavebeensetupacrosstheregion.W:Howmanycountrieshavebeenaffected?M:Sixhavebeenseriouslyaffected,buttherefugeesarea

lsomovingtoseveralsurroundingcountries.Sofar,lessthan20peoplehavedied,butover100areinhospital.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可

播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.Whatisthespeechabout?A.Aschedule.B.Ameeting.C.Alecture.19.WhatwillthespeakerdoonOctober21?A.Giveatalk.B.Gotoaconcert.C.Atten

dameeting.20.Howmanyschoolswillthespeakergoto?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.【答案】18.A19.A20.B【解析】【原文】W:Goodmorning,everyone.Weareveryh

appytoinformyouthatinOctoberwearegoingtohavefourinterestingprogrammes.Fromtheprogrammeswecanlearnalotofnewthingsabouttheworldaroundus.

NowI’lltalkaboutoneofourfirstprogrammes.OnOctober21,Monday,Iwillvisityourschool,DatongHighSchool,atninethirtyinthemo

rning.Iwillgiveatalktothewholeschool.Ataquartertooneintheafternoononthe22nd,IwillattendanimportantschoolmeetingatGuanghuaHighSchool,andIwil

lgototheschoolconcertatXiangmingHighSchoolatsixpmonthe23rd.Iamreallybusy.IlookforwardtoseeingyouagainonMonday.第二部分阅读（共两

节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheBestBandsofAllTimeQueenSales:147.6millionSin

ce1970,Queenhavenotastoppedtouringandcreatingnewmusic.TheirnameisQueenbutthey’rethekingofrockandpoprock.Theirsongsarestillplayedtoday,andth

ey’vecreated15albums(唱片).WeWillRockYouistheirmostfamoussong.U2Sales:110.3millionU2formedasagroupoffriendsinseconda

ryschoolinDublin,Irelandbeforeanyofthemhadanyexperiencewithmusic.Sofar,they’vewon22GrammyAwards,morethananyo

therband.TheU2Tourof2009to2011broketherecordforbeingthehighest-attendedconcerttourinhistory.Pride(ItheNameofLove)is

meaningfulinmemoryofMartinLutherKing.TheRollingStonesSales:100millionTheRollingStonesgotstartedin1962andofthetop5highest-attendedtours,fourofthemb

elongtothisband.PartoftheirsuccessisduetothemstayingtruetothetraditionalstylelikeR&B,soul,androck.They

evenwonaGrammyAwardforBestTraditionalBluesalbum.ICan’tGetNoSatisfactionisnamedthegreatestrocksongever,withalltheelements(元素)ofrockandroll.Th

eBeatlesSales:279.8millionTheBeatleshadashortrunofonly10yearsfrom1960to1970,butthey’restillthebest-sellingartistsofalltimebyfar.TheUNES

COrecognizesJanuary16astheWorldBeatlesDay.Eachmemberofthebandandthebanditselfhaveanasteroid(小行星)namedafterthem.Can’tBuyMeLoveandYesterda

yaretheirclassicsongs.21.WhichbanddoesWeWillRockYoubelongto?A.TheRollingStones.B.TheBeatles.C.U2.D.Queen.22.TheRollingStonessucceedpa

rtlybecausethey________.A.keepthetraditionalmusicstyleB.haveneverstoppedcreatingnewmusicC.wroteasongtohonorMartinLutherKingD.aretheearliestandlo

ngestrockbandever23.WhatcanbeknownaboutTheBeatles?A.Theyareallhighschoolstudents.B.Theyoncediscoveredanasteroid.C.Theyhavethebiggestsaleinalbums.D.Th

eywonthemostGrammyAwards.【答案】21.D22.A23.C【解析】【导语】本文是应用文。本文介绍了有史以来最好的乐队。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Queen部分的“Theirsongsarestillplayedtoday,andthey

’vecreated15albums(唱片).WeWillRockYouistheirmostfamoussong.(他们的歌曲至今仍在播放，他们已经创作了15张专辑。WeWillRockYou是他们最著名的歌曲)”可知，WeWillRockYou属于Queen乐

队，故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据TheRollingStones部分的“PartoftheirsuccessisduetothemstayingtruetothetraditionalstylelikeR&B,soul,androck.(他们成功的部分原因在于他们忠于传统风格，比

如R&B、灵魂乐和摇滚乐。)”可知，滚石乐队的成功部分因为他们遵循了传统的音乐风格。故选A。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据TheBeatles部分的“TheBeatleshadashortrunofonly10yearsfrom1960to1970,butthey’resti

llthebest-sellingartistsofalltimebyfar.(甲壳虫乐队从1960年到1970年的演出时间很短，只有10年，但他们仍然是迄今为止最畅销的艺术家。)”并结合每个乐队的销量“Sales:147.6million”“Sales:

110.3million”“Sales:100million”“Sales:279.8million”可知，甲壳虫乐队有最大的销量。故选C。BYuYi,HonoraryPresidentofShanghaiYangpuSeniorHighSchool,isamongthefirstge

nerationofChineseteachersafterthefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChinain1949.Yuwasbornin1929,notlongbeforeJapaninvaded(侵略)China.He

rroadtoeducationwasverydifficult.Duringthewar,YustudiedinmanyschoolsbeforeshewasadmittedtoZhenjiangHighSchool.In1947,Yuwasadmitt

edtotheDepartmentofEducationofFudanUniversityinShanghai.In1951,asshewasabouttobecomeateacher,Yudecidedtotieherfuturetothemotherland

.AsaChineseteacher,Yuhasbeenthinkingabouthowtoteacheveryclasswell.Ratherthanfollowthetraditionalteachingmethod,inwh

ichteacherskeepspeakingwhilestudentsjustlisten,Yuusedadifferentone.Shehadherstudentsreadrevolutionary(革命)books,whichputth

e“redgene(基因)”intheirbloodandhelpedthemsethighergoals.Inherview,Chineseclassesnotonlyteachchildrentousethelanguage,theyalsoshapechildren’

ssouls.Fordecades,Yuhasdevotedherselftoherwork.Shehasalsowrittenmanybooksonteaching.“IhavesaidIwillbeateach

erfortherestofmylife,andIwillalsolearntobeateacherfortherestofmylife,whichisbynomeansemptytalk.Ihavebeenlearningallmylif

e,constantlyimprovingandperfectingmypersonality.IkeepthinkingabouthowmanylessonsIhavegivenandhowmanyarereallytaughttostudents,”Yusays.24.Whichof

thefollowingordersisrightaboutYu’sexperiences?①ShebecamethehonorarypresidentofShanghaiYangpuSeniorHighSchool.②ShewenttotheDep

artmentofEducationofFudanUniversity.③Shedecidedtoconnectherfuturewithhercountry.④SheattendedZhenjiangHighSchoolafterstudyingi

nmanyschools.A.④②①③B.④②③①C.②③④①D.②④③①25.HowshouldstudentslearnChineseinYu’sview?A.TheyshouldjustlearnmoreaboutChinesehistory.B.Theyshouldonl

ylearnanduserevolutionaryworks.C.TheyshouldspeakChineseandlistentoteachersmore.D.Theyshouldhavetheirsoulsshapedbeside

susingChinese.26.WhatdoYu’swordsmainlysuggest?A.Shefindsitnoteasytoworkasateacher.B.Shedecidestodevot

eherselftoteaching.C.Shehaswrittenalotofbooksonteaching.D.Sheisfondofcommentingonothers'lessons.27.HowcanwedescribeYuaccordingtothetext?A.Cr

eativeandlearned.B.Wisebutselfish.C.Caringandforgiving.D.Energeticbutcareless.【答案】24.B25.D26.B27.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍

了长期躬耕于中学语文教学事业的人民教育家于漪。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Duringthewar,Yustudiedinmanyschoolsbeforeshewasadmitte

dtoZhenjiangHighSchool.(战争期间，于在许多学校学习，直到她进入镇江高中)”可知，于漪在许多学校学习后进入镇江高中，根据第三段内容“In1947,YuwasadmittedtotheDepartmentofEducationofFud

anUniversityinShanghai.In1951,asshewasabouttobecomeateacher,Yudecidedtotieherfuturetothemotherland.(1

947年于考入上海复旦大学教育系。1951年，当她即将成为一名教师时，她决定把自己的未来与祖国联系起来)”可知，她1947年考入复旦大学教育系，1951年即将参加工作时决定把自己的未来与祖国联系起来，成为

上海杨浦高级中学名誉校长应是在参加工作后直至今天，故正确的顺序是④②③①。故选B项。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Inherview,Chineseclassesnotonlyteachchildrentousethelanguag

e,theyalsoshapechildren’ssouls.(在她看来，语文课不仅要教会孩子使用语言，还要塑造孩子的灵魂)”可知，于漪认为学生们不仅要使用汉语，还要塑造他们的灵魂。故选D项。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段于漪说的话“IhavesaidIwillbeateacherfor

therestofmylife,andIwillalsolearntobeateacherfortherestofmylife,whichisbynomeansemptytalk.(我说过，我要做一辈子的老师，我也要学一辈

子的老师，这绝不是一句空话)”可知，她决心投身于教育事业。故选B项。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Ratherthanfollowthetraditionalteachingmethod,inwhichteacherskeepspeaking

whilestudentsjustlisten,Yuusedadifferentone.(于没有遵循传统的教学方法，即老师说，学生听，而是采用了一种不同的教学方法)”和“Shehasalsowrittenmanybooksonteaching.(她还写

了许多教学方面的书)”及最后一段“Ihavebeenlearningallmylife,constantlyimprovingandperfectingmypersonality.(我一生都在学习，不断完善自己的人格)”可推断，于漪是一个富有创新精神和学问的人。故选A项。CI

nsectshavedifficultyhandlingtherisingtemperaturebroughtonbyclimatechanges.Theabilitytoreproduceisalsostronglyaffectedbyrisingtempe

ratures,eveninnorthernareasoftheworld,accordingtoanewstudyfromLundUniversityinSweden.Insectscannotchangetheirownbodytemp

erature,whichisstronglyinfluencedbythetemperatureintheirimmediateenvironment.Inthecurrentstudy,theresearchersstudiedtwoclosel

yrelatedspeciesofdragonfliesinSweden.Thegoalwastounderstandtheirabilitytoadapttochangesintemperature.Tostudythis,theresear

chersusedacombinationoffieldworkinsouthernSwedenandthermography,atechnologythatmakesitpossibletomeasurebod

ytemperatureinnaturalconditions.Theinformationwasthenconnectedtothesurvivalratesandreproductivesuccessofthed

ragonfliesintheirnaturalpopulations.Thestudyshowsthatthesurvivorshipofthedragonfliesishighatrelativelylowtempera

tures(15℃~20℃).Thereproductiveabilityishigherattemperaturesbetween20℃and30℃.“Thereisthereforeatemperature-dependentproblembetweensurviv

alontheonehandandtheabilitytoreproduceontheotherhand,”saysErikSvensson,professorattheDepartmentofBiologyatLundUniversity,whole

dthestudy.Thestudyalsoshowsthatthedragonflies'abilitytohandleheat-relatedstressislimited.Insectsarecold-bloodedanimals,soth

eyrelyonoutsidesourcessuchasthesunorhotstonestoraisetheirbodytemperature.“Ourresultsshowthatcold-bloodedanimalscansufferfromoverhea

tingeveniftheylivefarupinthenorthernareas,andthattheirabilitytochangetheirbodytemperatureagainstrisingoutsidet

emperatureislimited.Theresultsalsochallengeapopulartheorythatanimals’plasticitycanhelpthemsurviveunderharsherenvironment,suc

hasduringheatwaves,”saysErikSvensson.28.Whatisthepurposeofthestudy?A.Tofindtherelationshipbetweensurvivalrateandtemperature

.B.Tofigureoutthedifficultiesofnortherninsects'adaption.C.Toshowdragonflies’abilitytodealwithchangesintemp

erature.D.Toproveanimals’plasticityinthehotenvironment.29.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Thewayofthestudy.B.Theresultofthestudy.C.Theimportanceoft

hestudy.D.Theobjectofthestudy.30.WhatcanbelearnedfromErikSvensson’sstudy?A.Insects’survivalhasnothingtodowithtemperatures.B.Insectsshowlowsur

vivalratesatlowertemperatures.C.Insectschangebodytemperaturestoimprovesurvivalrates.D.Insectshavehigherreproductive

abilitybetween20℃and30℃.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“harsher”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Morecomfortable.B.Moredifficult.C.Moresuitable.D.Mor

epleasant.【答案】28.C29.A30.D31.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了气温上升也会严重影响昆虫的繁殖能力，文章介绍了研究开展的过程以及研究结果表明，即使生活在遥远的北方地区，冷血动物也会遭受高温的困扰，它们应对外界温度上升的能力是有限的

。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Inthecurrentstudy,theresearchersstudiedtwocloselyrelatedspeciesofdragonfliesinSweden.Thegoalwastounderstandtheirabilitytoadap

ttochangesintemperature.(在目前的研究中，研究人员研究了瑞典两种密切相关的蜻蜓。目的是了解它们适应温度变化的能力)”可知，这项研究的目的是揭示蜻蜓应对气温变化的能力。故选C。【29题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“T

ostudythis,theresearchersusedacombinationoffieldworkinsouthernSwedenandthermography,atechnologythatmakesitpossibletomeasurebodytemperatureinnat

uralconditions.Theinformationwasthenconnectedtothesurvivalratesandreproductivesuccessofthedragonfliesintheir

naturalpopulations.(为了研究这一点，研究人员结合了瑞典南部的实地工作和温度记录（一种可以在自然条件下测量体温的技术）。这些信息随后与蜻蜓在自然种群中的存活率和繁殖成功率联系起来)”可知，本段主要介绍研究方法。故选A

。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Thereproductiveabilityishigherattemperaturesbetween20℃and30℃.(在20℃~30℃的温度下，繁殖能力较高)”可知，昆虫在20℃和30

℃之间具有较高的繁殖能力。故选D。【31题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“Theresultsalsochallengeapopulartheorythatanimals’plasticitycanhelpthemsurviveund

er”以及后文“environment,suchasduringheatwaves”可知，研究结果也挑战了一个流行理论，即动物的可塑性可以帮助它们在如热浪，这种更艰难的环境下生存。故画线词意思是“更艰难”。故选B。DInNovember,“NFT

”waschosenas2021's“WordoftheYear”byCollinsDictionary.NFTisshortforNon-FungibleToken.Itisa“one-of-a-kind”p

ropertyinthedigitalworldthatcanbeboughtandsoldlikeanyotherpieceofpropertybuthasnotangible(可触摸的)form.Now,NFTsarebecomingpopul

arintheartworld.Unlikethetraditionalartworksthataremadebyhandandhavetheirownspecialtechnique,digitalartscanbecopiedandgainedforfree.B

utNFTscouldprovideadigitalcertificate(证明),showingtheownershipofauniquevirtualorphysicalartwork.“Inthedigitalworld,youwouldn'tknowi

fsomethingisacopyofsomethingelsebecausethecopyisalmostperfect.TheNFTwasthefirsttoprovewhoownsthisproperty,”saidPindarWong,chairmanofInternetfinancial

infrastructureconsultancyVeriFi.Alongwithprotectingownership,NFTsallowtheownertogetapaymenteachtimehis/herworkissold.Theartworkitsel

fstillbelongstotheowner,andthebuyerscangetlimitedrightstoshowthedigitalartwork.SowhenevertheNFTsaresold,eachtransact

ion(交易)canonlybemadewiththeowner.“NFTscanensurethatowners,includingartistsormusicians,canhaveapartoftheincomefromeverytransaction,whichcoulden

couragetheircreations,”saidSylviaWang,aconsultantatbusiness-to-businessplatformArtBizAsia.That'swhymanyexpertsbelievethatN

FTscangreatlychangetheartindustry.Accordingtothelatestreport,inthefirsthalfof2021,thesalesofNFTdigitalartworksreached$2.5billio

n,anincreasefromjust$13.7millionforthesameperiodin2020.USartistMikeWinkelmannsaidthatwiththehelpofNFTtechn

ology,theartfieldhasenteredanewtime.Hecreatedadigitalworkofart—Everydays:TheFirst5,000Days.InMarch,itwassoldfor

$69million.32.WhatisNFT?A.Apieceofartwork.B.Akindofproperty.C.Ausefuldictionary.D.Acopyofsomethingelse.33.Whatcanweknowaboutdigitalartworks?

A.Theyhavetangibleforms.B.Theyhardlyhaveanyvalue.C.Theyareveryeasytocopy.D.It'seasytoidentifytheirowners.34.WhatdoesS

ylviaWangagreewith?A.NFTscouldlargelybenefitowners.B.Thecreatorcan'tgetpaidfordigitalworks.C.NFTshavethechancetorepla

cerealartworks.D.Buyershavenorighttousethedigitalartworks.35.Whatcouldbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheCharmofDigitalArtB.HotWordsoftheYear2021C.Dig

italArtChangingtheArtFieldD.NFTCreatingValueinDigitalArt【答案】32.B33.C34.A35.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了NFT给

数字艺术带来了价值。数字艺术可以复制，而且很容易免费获取，但NFT可以提供一种数字证书，证明拥有人对所创造的独特虚拟或有形资产的所有权。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Itisa“one-of-a-kind”propertyinthedigitalworldthatcanbebou

ghtandsoldlikeanyotherpieceofpropertybuthasnotangible(可触摸的)form.(NFT是数字世界中“独一无二”的资产，可以像其他任何资产一样买卖，但这种资产是无形的)”可知

，NFT是一种资产。故选B项。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Unlikethetraditionalartworksthataremadebyhandandhavetheirownspecialtechnique,dig

italartscanbecopiedandgainedforfree.(不像传统的艺术品那样靠手工制作且有自身的独特技术，数字艺术可以复制，而且很容易免费获取)”可知，数字艺术作品很容易复制。故选C项。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“N

FTscanensurethatowners,includingartistsormusicians,canhaveapartoftheincomefromeverytransaction,whichcouldencouragetheircreations(NTF能够确保包括艺术家或作曲家在内的

创作者们在每次转让中都能获得部分收入，这将鼓励他们的创作)”可推断，SylviaWang认为NFT可以极大地造福于创作者。故选A项。【35题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第二段中“ButNFTscouldprovideadigital

certificate(证明),showingtheownershipofauniquevirtualorphysicalartwork.(但NFT可以提供一种数字证书，证明拥有人对所创造的独特虚拟或有形资产的所有权)”可知，本文主要介绍NFT给数字艺术带来了价值。故选D项

。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whydomoreandmorepeopleshowinterestin

culturalheritage(遗产)thesedays?____36____Maybeit’sbecausetechnologyhasmadeiteasiertolearnaboutourancestors.

Here’salistofseveralwaystoconnectyouwithyourculturalheritage.Ifyouaren’tsurewhereyourancestorsarefrom,aDNAtestcanbe

agoodway.CompanieslikeFamilyTreeDNAwillsellyouatestingboxthatteachesyouwhattodo.____37____Therehavebeenconcernsaboutthesafety—yourDNAinformationsol

dtocompanieswithoutaskingyou.IfaDNAtestisn’tyourcupoftea,youcantryseveralotherways.Oneofthemostenjoyablewaystolearnaboutyo

urfamilytreeissittingdownwithanolderrelativetochataboutit.Talkinpersonwithagrandparent,great-grandparent,oranyotherfamilym

emberwho’sbeenaroundlongenoughtotellyouaboutthepast.____38________39____Soonewaytobridgethegapbetweenyourfamily’spastandp

resentistocookatraditionalmeal.IfyourancestorsarefromItaly,youcanlearnhowtohostanItaliandinnerparty.Invitesomerelativestoshareyourcommonherit

ageoverameal.Learningalanguageisauniquewaytoconnectwithyourancestorsandculture.____40____Onceyou’veknownthelang

uageofyourancestors,youmaywanttogetintouchwithyourheritagebypickingupthebasicsofthatlanguage.A.Foodispartofyourcult

uralheritage.B.Thisisagreatwaytolearnaboutyourancestors.C.Yougenerallygetyourtestresultswithinafewweeks.D.Itcanalsoletyoumeetnewpeoplea

ndhavemoreexperiences.E.Foodcanhelpyoufeellikeyou’retrulyexperiencingthatculture.F.Peopleareeagertol

earnasmuchaboutourancestorsaspossible.G.Perhapstheywanttohaveasenseofbelonginginourglobalizedworld.【答案】36.G37.C38.B39.A40.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。

主要介绍了越来越多的人对文化遗产感兴趣，列出了将你与文化遗产联系起来的方法。【36题详解】上文“Whydomoreandmorepeopleshowinterestinculturalheritage(遗产)thesedays?”（为什么现在越来越多的人对文化遗产感兴趣？）说明在提问越来越多的

人对文化遗产感兴趣，后文应介绍原因，G项“也许他们想在我们全球化的世界中有一种归属感。”介绍了人们感兴趣的原因，符合题意。故选G。【37题详解】上文“CompanieslikeFamilyTreeDNAwillsellyouatestingboxth

atteachesyouwhattodo.”（像家谱DNA这样的公司会卖给你一个测试盒，教你怎么做。）说明家谱DNA公司会卖给你测试盒并教你怎么做，C项中“getyourtestresults”（得到你的测试结果）是关键词，与上文是承接关系，C项“你通常会在几周内得

到测试结果。”符合题意。故选C。【38题详解】上文“Talkinpersonwithagrandparent,great-grandparent,oranyotherfamilymemberwho’sbeena

roundlongenoughtotellyouaboutthepast.”（与祖父母、曾祖父母或任何其他长期在你身边的家庭成员交谈，他们会告诉你过去的事情。）说明和年长的家庭成员交谈，他们会告诉你过去的事情，B项“这是了解祖先的好方法。”符合题意。故选B。【39题详

解】下文“Soonewaytobridgethegapbetweenyourfamily’spastandpresentistocookatraditionalmeal.”（因此，弥合家庭过去和现在之间差距的一

种方法是做一顿传统的饭菜。）说明，做一顿传统的饭菜可以弥合过去和现在的差距，推测食物也是传统的一部分，A项“食物是你的文化遗产的一部分。”符合题意。故选A。【40题详解】上文“Learningalan

guageisauniquewaytoconnectwithyourancestorsandculture.”（学习语言是连接你祖先和文化一种独特的方式。）说明语言可以连接祖先和文化，后文应继续介绍语言的作用，D项“它还可以让你结识新朋友，获得更多经验。”符合题意。故选D。第三

部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onceuponatime,therewasamanwhoworkedveryh

ardjusttokeepfoodonthetableforhisfamily.AfewdaysbeforeChristmas,he____41____hisfiveyear-olddaughterafter____42____thatshehadusedupthefamily’son

lyrollofexpensivegoldwrappingpaper.Asmoneywastight,hebecameevenangrierwhenonChristmasEvehesawthatshehadusedallofthegoldpaperto____43____oneshoe

box.Hewasalsoconcernedaboutwhereshehadgotten____44____tobuywhatwasintheshoebox.Thenextmorningthelittlegirl,____45____

excitement,broughtthegiftboxtoherfatherandsaid,“Thisisforyou,Daddy!”Holdingthebox,thefatherwasembarrassed

byhisearlierbehavior,____46____whathehaddonetoher.Butwhenhe____47____theshoebox,hefoundtherewasnothing.“Don’tyouknow,younglady,”hesaid____4

8____,“whenyougivesomeonea____49____,there’ssupposedtobesomethinginsidethepackage!”Thelittlegirl_____50_____himwithsadtear

srollingfromhereyesandwhispered,“Daddy,it’snotempty.Iblewkissesintoituntilitwas_____51_____.”Hefellonhi

skneesandputhisarmsaroundthegirlandbeggedherto_____52_____himforhisunnecessaryanger.Anaccidenttookthegirl’s

lifeonlyashorttimelater.Itissaidthatthefather_____53_____thislittlegoldboxbyhisbedforallhislife.Wheneverhewas_____54___

__orfaceddifficultproblems,hewouldopenthebox,takeoutanimaginarykiss,and_____55_____hisdaughter’slove.41.A.praisedB.encouragedC.thanke

dD.punished42.A.promisingB.learningC.admittingD.agreeing43.A.decorateB.drawC.buyD.measure44.A.timeB.adviceC.spaceD.

money45.A.filledwithB.readyforC.differentfromD.relatedto46.A.thinkingB.forgettingC.ensuringD.regretting47.A.closedB.openedC.acceptedD.found48

.A.happilyB.anxiouslyC.angrilyD.shyly49.A.handB.lectureC.solutionD.present50.A.lookedupatB.caughtupwithC.liveduptoD.madeupfo

r51.A.emptyB.brokenC.fullD.colorful52.A.loveB.hateC.forgiveD.defend53.A.keptB.observedC.usedD.searched54.A.interestedB.discou

ragedC.surprisedD.terrified55.A.shareB.refuseC.rememberD.remove【答案】41.D42.B43.A44.D45.A46.D47.B48.C49.D50

.A51.C52.C53.A54.B55.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个父亲在圣诞节前几天，因为错怪了5岁的女儿而后悔的故事。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：圣诞节前几天，父亲惩罚了自己5岁的女儿，因为他知道她用光了家里仅有的一卷昂贵的金色包装纸。

A.praised表扬；B.encouraged鼓励；C.thanked感谢；D.punished惩罚。根据前文“whoworkedveryhardjusttokeepfoodonthetableforhisfamily”和后文“shehadusedupthefamily’sonlyrol

lofexpensivegoldwrappingpaper”可知，家境并不富裕的父亲因为女儿使用了家里的贵重的东西而惩罚女儿。故选D项。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：圣诞节前几天，父亲惩罚了自己5岁的女儿，因为他知

道她用光了家里仅有的一卷昂贵的金色包装纸。A.promising答应；B.learning学习，了解到；C.admitting承认；D.agreeing同意。根据语境和下文“shehadusedupthefamily’sonlyrollofe

xpensivegoldwrappingpaper.”可知，父亲因为知道了女儿用使用了家里的贵重的东西而惩罚女儿。故选B项。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于手头紧，在圣诞前夜，当他看到她用了所有的金

纸来装饰一个鞋盒时，他变得更加生气了。A.decorate装饰；B.draw绘画；C.buy购买；D.measure测量。根据语境以及前文“shehadusedallofthegoldpaper”可知，女孩用金纸装饰一个鞋

盒。故选A项。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他也很关心她从哪里弄来的钱买了鞋盒里的东西。A.time时间；B.advice建议；C.space空间；D.money钱。根据后文“buywhatwasintheshoebox”可知，此处指弄到“钱”来买东西。

故选D项。【45题详解】考查短语词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，小女孩满心兴奋地把这个礼盒拿给爸爸，说：“爸爸，这个送给你!”A.filledwith充满；B.readyfor准备好；C.differentfrom和……不同；D.relatedto和……相关。根据语境以及后文“brou

ghtthegiftboxtoherfather”和“Thisisforyou,Daddy!”可知，圣诞节前，女儿要送给父亲礼物，所以是“满怀兴奋”的。故选A项。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲拿着盒子，为自己之前的行为感到尴尬，后悔自己对女儿的所作所为。A.thinki

ng思考；B.forgetting遗忘；C.ensuring确保；D.regretting后悔，遗憾。根据语境以及前文“broughtthegiftboxtoherfather”可知，当父亲知道女儿要送给自己礼物时

，后悔原来对女儿的做法。故选D项。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是当他打开鞋盒时，他发现里面什么也没有。A.closed关闭；B.opened打开；C.accepted接受；D.found发现。根据后文“hefoundtherewasnothing”可知，父亲打开鞋盒

，发现什么也没有。故选B项。【48题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“你不知道吗，小丫头，”他生气地说，“当你给别人礼物时，盒子里应该是有东西的！”A.happily高兴地；B.anxiously焦虑地；C.angrily生气地；D.shyly羞怯地。根据前文“whenhe

____7____theshoebox,hefoundtherewasnothing”以及后文“whenyougivesomeonea____9____,there’ssupposedtobesomethinginsidethepackag

e!”可知，父亲很生气。故选C项。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你不知道吗，小姐，”他生气地说，“当你给别人礼物时，盒子里应该是有东西的!”A.hand手，帮助；B.lecture讲座；C.solution解决方案；D.present礼物。根据前文“Thenextmorningth

elittlegirl,____5____excitement,broughtthegiftboxtoherfather”可知，父亲说的是给人礼物时，盒子不应该是空的。故选D项。【50题详解】考查动词

短语词义辨析。句意：小女孩抬头看着他，悲伤的泪水从她的眼睛里滚出来，低声说：“爸爸，它不是空的。我向它飞吻，直到把它装满。”A.lookedupat抬头看；B.caughtupwith赶上；C.livedupto不辜负；D.

madeupfor弥补。根据常识和后文“whispered”以及“Hefellonhisknees”可知，5岁的小女孩抬头看着高大的父亲对父亲说话。故选A项。【51题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我向它飞吻，

直到把它装满。A.empty空的；B.broken破碎的；C.full满的；D.colorful丰富多彩的。根据前文“it’snotempty”以及“Iblewkissesintoit”可知，小女孩认为自己用飞

吻把盒子装满了。故选C项。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他跪了下来，双手抱住女孩，请求她原谅他不必要的愤怒。A.love爱；B.hate恨；C.forgive原谅；D.defend保卫。根据前文“Daddy,it’snotempty

.Iblewkissesintoituntilitwas____11____.”可知，父亲听到女儿的话之后，知道自己错怪了女儿，所以恳请女儿的原谅。故选C项。53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：据说这位父亲

一生都把这个小小的金盒子存放在床边。A.kept保持，保存；B.observed观察；C.used使用；D.searched搜查。根据语境和后文“thislittlegoldboxbyhisbedforallhislife

”可知，父亲一生都保存着这个装满爱的鞋盒子。故选A项。【54题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每当他感到气馁或遇到困难时，他就会打开礼盒，取出一个假想的吻，想起女儿对他的爱。A.interested感兴趣的；

B.discouraged心灰意冷，气馁的；C.surprised吃惊的；D.terrified极度惊慌的。根据后文“faceddifficultproblems”和“hewouldopenthebox,takeoutanimag

inarykiss,and____15____hisdaughter’slove.”，结合选项可知，当这位父亲感到心灰意冷或遇到困难的时候，就会打开盒子，寻求力量。故选B项。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每当他感到心灰意冷或遇到困难时，他就会打开礼盒，取出一个假想的吻，想起女儿

对他的爱。A.share分享；B.refuse拒绝；C.remember记住；D.remove移除。根据语境以及前文“Wheneverhewas____14____orfaceddifficultproblems”以及下文“hisdaughter’slove”可知，每当他遇到困难，就会想起女

儿对他的爱。故选C项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheInternetstartedin____56____1960sasawa

yforgovernmentresearcherstoshareinformation.Computersthenweretoolargeandheavy____57____(move)andinorder

tomakeuseofinformationinanycomputer,onehadtoeithertraveltothesiteofthecomputerorhavecomputertapes____58____(send)throughthetraditionalpostalsyst

em.Anotherreason____59____thebirthoftheInternetwastheheatingupoftheColdWar.TheSovietUnion’slaunchoftheSputniksate

llitemadetheUSAconsiderwaysthatinformationcouldstillbesharedevenafteranattack.Thisledtothe____60____(appear)oftheARPANET(Adva

ncedResearchProjectAgencyNetwork),【____61____eventuallydevelopedintotheInternet.ARPANETwasagreatsuccessbutmem

bership____62____(limit)tocertainresearchorganizations.Inresponsetothis,othernetworkswerecreatedtoprovideinform

ationsharing.January1,1983isconsideredtheofficialbirthdayoftheInternet.Beforethis,the____63____(varie

ty)computernetworksdidnothaveastandardwaytocommunicatewitheachother.Anewcommunicationprotocol(协议)calledTransmissionControlProtocol/InternetProtoc

ol(TCP/IP)wasfounded.Thisalloweddifferent____64____(kind)ofcomputersondifferentnetworksto“talk”toeachother.ARPANETandothernetworks_____65_____(of

ficial)changedtotheTCP/IPstandardonJanuary1,1983,hencethebirthoftheInternet.【答案】56.the57.tomove58.sent59.for60.appearance61.whic

h62.waslimited63.various64.kinds65.officially【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了互联网诞生的原因。【56题详解】考查冠词。句意：互联网始于20世纪60年代，是政府研究人员共享信息的一种方式。inthe+年份的复数表示“在某

世纪某年代”，此处inthe1960s指在20世纪60年代。故填the。【57题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：当时的计算机太大、太重，无法移动。主语+be+too+adj.+todosth.是固定句型，意为“某人/某物太……而不能……”，该结构中常用动词不定式

的主动形式表示被动含义。故填tomove。【58题详解】考查过去分词。句意：为了利用任何计算机中的信息，人们必须前往计算机所在地，或者通过传统的邮政系统发送计算机磁带。分析句子可知，空格处应填入非谓语动词

作宾语补足语。computertapes与send构成被动关系，故用过去分词，havesth.done意为“让某物被……”。故填sent。【59题详解】考查介词。句意：互联网诞生的另一个原因是冷战的加剧。名词reason后常跟介词for表示“……的原因”。故填for。

【60题详解】考查名词。句意：这导致了ARPANET（高级研究项目代理网络）的出现，并最终发展为互联网。分析句子可知，空格处应填入名词作宾语，appear的名词形式是appearance。故填appearance。【61题详解】考查定语从句。句意同上。分

析句子可知，空格处应填入非限定性定语从句的引导词，此处应填关系代词作主语，先行词是theARPANET，指物。故填which。【62题详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：ARPANET取得了巨大成功，但其成员仅限于某些研究机构。分析句子可知，空格处应

填入谓语动词。根据上文可知，此处应用一般过去时，membership与limit构成被动关系，表示“被限制于”，故用一般过去时态的被动语态。故填waslimited。【63题详解】考查形容词。句意：在此之前，各种计算机网络之间没有标

准的通信方式。分析句子可知，空格处应填入形容词作定语修饰名词computernetworks。variety的形容词为various。故填various。64题详解】考查名词的数。句意：这使得不同网络上的不同类型的计算机相互“对话”。

根据上文的“different”可知，此处应使用名词的复数形式。故填kinds。【65题详解】考查副词。句意：ARPANET和其他网络于1983年1月1日正式改为TCP/IP标准，由此诞生了互联网。分析句子可知，空格处应填入副词修饰动词changed。official的

副词形式为officially。故填officially。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Mike来信询问你所在城市的垃圾分类情况。请你给他回信，内容包括：1.实施的原因；2.具体的做法；3.实际的效果。注意：1

.词数100词左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：垃圾分类garbagesorting_________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________【________________________

_____________________________________________________________【答案】DearMike,I’mgladtohearfromyou.I’mmorethanhappytosharesomethingaboutthega

rbagesortinginourcity.Livinginaniceenvironmentisourcommongoal.Sogarbagesortinghasbeenpractisedinourcity.Weputwastesintorelevantrubbishbinspa

intedindifferentcolors.Tobespecific,throwharmfulwastessuchaswastebatteriesintotheredrubbishbin.Thegreenoneisforw

astepaperandbottles.Wethrowkitchenrubbishintotheblackone.Thankstotheeffort,ourcityhasbeengettingcleanera

ndfresher.Pleasebefreetoaskmeifyouhaveanyotherquestions.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Mike来信询问你所在城市的垃圾分类情况。请你给他回信。【详解

】1.词汇积累高兴的：glad→delighted具体的说：tobespecific→specifically由于：thanksto→owingto自由做某事：befreetodosth.→dofree

ly2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：Livinginaniceenvironmentisourcommongoal.Sogarbagesortinghasbeenpractisedinourcity.拓展句：Garbagesortinghasbeenpractisedinourcity

becauselivinginaniceenvironmentisourcommongoal.【点睛】【高分句型1】Livinginaniceenvironmentisourcommongoal.（运用了动名词作主语）【高分句型2】Pleasebef

reetoaskmeifyouhaveanyotherquestions.（运用了if引导条件状语从句）第二节（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ASepcialChristmasG

iftDecember1st.Alwaysonthatday,Momwouldsoftlyannounce,“It’stime.”Whenweheardthosewords,weallknewwastimetowriteourletters

toSanta.So,webeganourspecialletters.Jimmyaskedforabaseball.Wilburlikeanythingtodowithart.ThiswasmylettertoSanta.MyMomandDadsayIhavebeenverygood

thisyear.Ionlywanttwotoysthisyear.ButwhatIwantmostisadog.Ihavebeenaskingforoneallyear.MomandDadsaywecan’taffordtofeedananimalrightnow.Itmakesmesa

d,butit’salright.MaybenextyearMomwillsayit’sOK.That’sall,Santa.SayhitoMrs.Claus.AndMerryChristmas.Love,SheilaThenextmorningwewouldwalkthreeblockst

othelargered,whiteandbluemailboxonthecornerofStimsonandForth.Itwasaspecialmailbox,onlyforletterschildrenwrotetoSanta.ChristmasEvefinal

lyarrived.IwassoexcitedthatIfounditdifficulttofallasleep.ButsleepfinallycameandsodidChristmasmorning.Iwokeup

hearingmybrothersdownthehallshoutingatmyMomandDad.“Wakeup!Wakeup!Santacame!Comeon!Comeon!”Jimmycamerunningandjumpingonmybed.“Santa’sbeenhere!Com

eon!Let’sopenpresents!”Weallrandownstairs.Oureyeswereshininglikewildfireasweeyedoverplentyofpresentsunderthetree.ThenDadhandedoutthe

gifsoneatatime.Ikeptwatchingasmybrothersunwrappedgiftaftergift.Dadsaid,“Thisyearyouaregoingtobelasttogetyourpresents,becauseyoua

retheoldest.”Ididn’tthinkanythingofitbutnodded.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下各式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Onebyoneallofthepackageshadbeenopened,noneleft._______

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Dadgentlysignaledtometofollowh

im.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______【答案】Onebyoneallofthepackageshadbeenopened,noneleft.JimmyhadhisbaseballandWilburhispicturebook.WherewasmyChri

stmasgift?DidSantareceivemyletterorjustignoremywish?Therewasnogiftforme,onlyme.Tearswellinginmyeyes,Iwasabouttocry.Iturnedarou

ndandsadlylookedatmydad.Dadgentlysignaledtometofollowhim.Iwaspuzzledatfirstbutsuddenlyaflashofhopecrossedmymind.Wastheresomethings

pecialforme?WasitadogthatIhadbeenlongingforsecretly?WhenIfolloweddadoutintothebackyard,awhitefurballruntome.“Adoggie

!”,Icriedout.Iquicklyruntoitandhelditupinmyarms.Dadcameoverandsaid,“ThisisyourlastyeartogetChristmasgiftfrom

Santa.Santawantstogiveyouasurprise.”Ilookedupatmydad,noddingandsmiling.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者写信告诉圣诞老人

她想要一只小狗，但家里养不起，她只能把希望寄托到下一年。圣诞节终于来到了，礼物也随之而来。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“所有的包裹一个接一个地被打开，一个也没有留下”可知，第一段可描写作者发现没有自己的

圣诞节礼物，感到失望和伤心。②由第二段首句内容“爸爸轻轻地示意我跟他走.”可知，第二段可描写作者收到特别的圣诞礼物。2.续写线索：没有礼物——失望伤心——收到神秘礼物——破涕为笑3.词汇激活行为类①得到，收到：receive/get②忽视，

忽略：ignore/overlook/neglect③渴望：longfor/yearnfor情绪类①悲哀地：sadly/sorrowfully②困惑的：puzzled/confused【点睛】[高分句型1]T

earswellinginmyeyes,Iwasabouttocry.Iturnedaroundandsadlylookedatmydad.(运用了独立主格结构作状语)[高分句型2]WasitadogthatIh

adbeenlongingforsecretly?(运用了that引导定语从句)[高分句型3]WhenIfolloweddadoutintothebackyard,awhitefurballruntome.(运用了when引导时间状语从句)获得更

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