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俗话说，笑一笑，十年少。高尔基也说过，只有爱笑的人，生活才能过得更美好。笑是生命哲理，笑是生活智慧，笑是生存策略，笑是人生境界。笑是最好的人生态度，笑是最好的人类生活。我们需要笑，生活需要笑。Laughter

IstheBestMedicine—TheHealthBenefitsofHumorandLaughterMorethanjustbrighteningupyourday,sharingagoodlaughcanactuallyimproveyourhealth.Thesoundofla

ughterdrawspeopletogetherinwaysthattrigger(使发生)healthyphysicalandemotionalchangesinthebody.Laughtercanreducestress,anxiety,an

ddepression,strengthenyourimmunesystem,anddiminish(减少)pain.Aschildren,weusedtolaughhundredsoftimesaday,butasadultslifetendstobemoreseriousa

ndlaughtermoreinfrequent.Byseekingoutmoreopportunitiesforhumorandlaughter,though,youcanimproveyouremotionalhealth,strengthenyour

relationships,findgreaterhappiness—andevenaddyearstoyourlife.Whatyoucando1．Sharefunnymoments—eveniftheyareembarrass

ing—withfriends2．Hostagamenightforfriends3．Whenyouhearlaughter,movetowardsit4．Seekoutplayfulpeoplewholaugheasily

5．LearntolaughatyourselfWhyislaughterthesweetestmedicineformindandbody?Nothingbalancesyournervoussystemfasterthancommunicatingface-to-facewit

hanotherperson.Addlaughtertothatcommunicationandyouhaveapowerfulantidote(解药)tostress,anxiety,pain,andconflict.Humorlightensyourburdens

,inspireshopes,connectsyoutoothers,andkeepsyougrounded,focused,andalert.Italsohelpsyoutoreleaseangerandbemoreforgiving.Withs

omuchpowertohealandrenew,theabilitytolaugheasilyandfrequentlyisatremendous(巨大的)resourceforsurmountingproblems,enhancingyourrelationshi

ps,andsupportingbothphysicalandemotionalhealth.LaughterisgoodforyourhealthLaughterrelaxesthewholebody.Agood,heartylaughrelievesphysicaltensionand

stress,leavingyourmusclesrelaxedforupto45minutesafter.Laughterprotectstheheart.Laughterimprovesthefunctionofbl

oodvesselsandincreasesbloodflow,whichcanhelpprotectyouagainstaheartattackandothercardiovascular(心脏血管的)problems.Laughterlightensanger’sheavylo

ad.Nothingdiffusesangerandconflictfasterthanasharedlaugh.Lookingatthefunnysidecanputproblemsintoperspectiveand

enableyoutomoveonfromconfrontationswithoutholdingontobitternessorresentment.Laughtermayevenhelpyoutolivelonger.Ast

udyinNorwayfoundthatpeoplewithastrongsenseofhumoroutlivedthosewhodon’tlaughasmuch.Thedifferencewasparticularlynotableforthos

ebattlingcancer.SectionⅠWelcometotheunit&Reading—WarmingUp[基础词汇]1．weeklyn．周刊；周报adj.每周的2．stagen.舞台；阶段，时期3．previousadj.先前的，以往的4．stylen.风格；方式；样式5．

little-knownadj.鲜为人知的6．academyn.研究院，学会；专科院校7．visualadj.视觉的[拓展词汇]8．teasevt.取笑；揶揄；戏弄→teasingadj.戏弄的；揶揄的9．varietyn.(同一事物)不同种类；多种样式→vari

ousadj.各种各样的→varyv．改变；使多样化10．behavevi.&vt.表现→behaviourn．行为；举止；品行＝behavior<美>11．performancen.表演，演出；表现，业绩→performv．执行；表演→perfo

rmern．表演者；执行者12．affectionn.喜爱，钟爱→affectvt.影响；感动→affectedadj.受影响的；受感动的13．amusevt.逗笑，逗乐；提供(消遣)，(使)娱乐→amusingadj.有趣的；引人发笑的14．technicaladj.技

术的；技能的→technologyn．技术；工艺；工艺学→technologistn．技术专家1.stand__up__for支持，维护2.trip__over绊倒3.make__fun__of拿……开玩笑；取笑，嘲弄4.have_

_affection__for喜爱，钟爱5.come__up__with想出；拿出6.pass__away去世，亡故7.depend(rely)__on/upon依赖8.queue__up排队等候9.follow__in__t

he__footsteps__of__sb.追随某人的脚步；效仿某人10.make__jokes__about拿某事开玩笑1．while“虽然”，引导让步状语从句While__this__kind__of__humour__may__sound__cruel,__itus

uallyonlyworksifboththecomedianandtheaudiencehaveaffectionfororadmirethepersonbeingmadefunof.这种幽默听起来可能

有点刻薄，但通常只有当喜剧演员和观众都喜欢或者崇拜这个被打趣的对象时，这种幽默才奏效。2．省略句Hesaysitisbecausewhenhestartedpractisingstand-upasachild,hetoldh

imselfjokeswhile__standing__in__front__of__the__mirror,__brushinghisteeth.他说，这是因为在他小时候开始练习单口喜剧时，他站在镜子面前，边刷牙边给自己讲笑话。3．Onerea

son...isthat...……的一个原因是……One__reasonCrystalhasbecomesofamousis__that__he__is__very__quick__thinking,__and__is

__often__able__to__come__up__with__new__jokesaboutthepeopleandthingsaroundhim.克里斯托之所以如此出名，原因之一就是他思维非常敏捷，常常能就身边的人或事即兴编出笑话来。

4．what引导的宾语从句Doctorshavebeenresearchingwhat__effectstand-upandotherformsofcomedyhaveonus,andhavediscoveredthatpeoplewholaughalotlivelonger.医务

工作者们一直在研究单口喜剧和其他喜剧形式能够对我们产生什么样的影响，并已发现经常笑的人更长寿。5．whatever引导的让步状语从句的省略Whatever__the__reason,__researchshowsthatintheend,theE

nglishsaying,‘Laughteristhebestmedicine’，maybetrueafterall.不管是什么原因，研究表明，那句英语格言“笑是灵丹妙药”到头来可能真的没错。ⅠRead

thetextcarefullyandchoosethebestanswer.1．Astand-upcomedian________whileperforming.A．enjoyslaughingB．enjoysmakingfunofhimselfC

．usuallytakesadvantageoftheaudienceD．haspreparedalotofjokesinadvance2．BillyCrystalstartedhiscareer________．A．asatelevisionactorB．asafilmactorC．

asahostD．asastand-upcomedian3．What’stheauthor’smainpurposebywritingthelastparagraph?A．Tointroducethestand-

upcomedytous.B．TomakeusknowaboutfamouscomedianslikeBobHopeandGeorgeBurns.C．Totellpeoplethatlaughingisthebestmedici

ne.D．Tohelpuslearnhowtoperformstand-upcomedian.4．Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphcomediansareexpectedto________．A．enjo

yaverylonglifeB．worktilltheendoflifeC．havenoplanstostopworkD．performstand-up答案：1－4.CDCAⅡAnalyzethefollowingdiff

icultsentencesinthetext.1．Astand-upcomedianmayteaseanaudiencemember,ormightdecidetotelldifferentjokesdependinguponhowtheaudiencer

eactedtohisorherpreviousjokes.Astand-upcomedian是________语；mayteaseanaudiencemember,ormightdecidetotelldifferentjokes是两个并列的动作；dependingupon是现在分词作_

_______语；howtheaudiencereactedtohisorherpreviousjokes是________从句。[尝试翻译]单口喜剧演员可以拿某一位观众________，也可以根据观众对他/她之前所讲的

笑话的反应____________，讲各种不同的笑话。答案：主；状；宾语；开玩笑；随机应变2．Forexample,theymaytalkabouthowpeopleactwhentheyqueueup,ortheymayaskwhyitonlyrainswhenyouforgetyo

urumbrella.这是一个由连词or连接的________句；在第一个分句中howpeopleact是宾语从句；whentheyqueueup是________从句；在第二个分句theymayaskwhyitonlyrainswhenyouforgetyourumbrella中，wh

yitonlyrains是________从句；whenyouforgetyourumbrella是时间状语从句。[尝试翻译]例如，他们可能会谈论人们______________，或者可能问为什么偏偏在你忘记带雨伞时_____

___。答案：并列；时间状语；宾语；排队时的举动；天会下雨Standupfor①yourhealth!Peoplehavealwaysenjoyedlaughing,andtherehasalwaysbeenhumour.Onefavouritetypeo

fcomedyiscalledstand-up②.Stand-upisakindofcomedythatisdoneonastage③byacomedian④talkingstraighttoaudiencemembers⑤.Astand-upcomedianmayte

ase⑥anaudiencemember,ormightdecidetotelldifferentjokesdependinguponhowtheaudiencereactedto⑦hisorherprevious

⑧jokes.①standupfor支持，维护②stand-up['stændʌp]n.单口喜剧adj.(喜剧)单人表演的③stage[steIdʒ]n.舞台；阶段，时期that引导的定语从句，修饰akindofcomedy。④comedian[kə'miːdIən]n

.喜剧演员，滑稽演员⑤现在分词短语talkingstraighttoaudiencemembers作后置定语，修饰acomedian。⑥tease[tiːz]vt.取笑；揶揄；戏弄⑦reactto对……作出反应⑧previous['priːv

Iəs]adj.先前的，以往的欣赏单口喜剧，促进身心健康！人们总是爱笑，幽默无时不在。一种深受人们喜爱的喜剧形式叫做单口喜剧。单口喜剧是一种由一位喜剧演员在舞台上直接与观众交流而表演的喜剧。单口喜剧演员可以拿某一位观众开玩笑，也可以根据观众对他/她之前所讲的笑话的反应随机

应变，讲各种不同的笑话。Typesofstand-upThereareavariety⑨ofdifferentstyles⑩ofstand-upcomedy.Somecomedianstelljokesaboutthewaypeop

lebehave⑪oraboutdailylife.Forexample,theymaytalkabouthowpeopleactwhentheyqueueup⑫，ortheymayaskwhyitonlyrain

swhenyouforgetyourumbrella.Othercomediansrelyon⑬visual⑭humour.Theirhumourmaybeinspiredbyobjects.Forexample,onecomedianusesa

hugehammer⑮tobreakwatermelonswhilehemakesjokesaboutwhatheisdoing.Anothercomedianpointstoavideotennis

gameandsays,‘I’vebeenplayingtennis⑯everydayforamonth.Idon’tunderstandwhyIamnotlosingweight！’Yetotherco

mediansmaytrip⑰overchairs,walkintodoors,andfalldownonstageinorderto⑱makepeoplelaugh.Thiskindofabsurdhumourisn

otveryfunnyifyouareonlylisteningandnotwatchingthecomedian’sperformance⑲.Thelastkindofcomediandoesimpression

s—heorshewillactorspeaklikeawell-knownpersoninordertomakefunof⑳thatperson.Whilethiskindofhumourmaysoundcruel,itusuallyonlyworksifboth

thecomedianandtheaudiencehaveaffectionfororadmirethepersonbeingmadefunof.⑨variety[və'raIətI]n.(同一事物)不同种类；多种样式avarietyof不同种类的，各种各样的⑩style[s

taIl]n.风格；方式；样式⑪behave[bI'heIv]vi.&vt.表现peoplebehave是定语从句，修饰theway。⑫queueup排队⑬relyon根据；凭借；依靠⑭visual['vIʒʊəl]adj.视觉的⑮

hammer['hæmə(r)]n.锤子，榔头vt.敲，捶打⑯I’vebeenplayingtennis...为现在完成进行时，此处强调“一直做……”。⑰trip[trIp]vi.&vt.绊，(使)绊倒tripover绊倒

⑱inorderto为了；以便⑲performance[pə'fɔːməns]n.表演，演出；表现，业绩⑳makefunof拿……开玩笑；取笑，嘲弄○21while在此处引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管，虽然”。○22affection

[ə'fekʃn]n.喜爱，钟爱haveaffectionfor喜爱，钟爱○23beingmadefunof为现在分词短语作后置定语。单口喜剧的类型单口喜剧有很多不同的类型。有些喜剧演员拿人们的行为方式或日常生活开玩笑。例如，他们可能会谈论人们排队时的

举动，或者可能问为什么偏偏在你忘记带雨伞时天会下雨。另外一些喜剧演员依靠视觉幽默。他们的幽默可能是由物品激发的。例如，某个喜剧演员一边拿着个巨大的锤子去砸西瓜，一边以此说着笑话。另一个喜剧演员指着电脑网球游戏说：

“我每天都打网球，已经一个月了。我就是搞不懂体重为什么降不下来！”还有些别的喜剧演员可能玩这些把戏逗笑观众：被椅子绊倒，撞到了房门上，或是跌倒在舞台上。如果你只是听而不看喜剧演员的表演，这种荒唐的幽默就不搞笑了。最后一种喜剧演员做印象模仿——他或她的动作或说话方式都像某

个名人，目的是取笑那人。这种幽默听起来可能有点刻薄，但通常只有当喜剧演员和观众都喜欢或者崇拜这个被打趣的对象时，这种幽默才奏效。AfamouscomedianOnlyafewstand-upcomedians

havebecomefamousastelevisionandfilmperformerslateroninlife.OnesuchpersonisBillyCrystal.Likeotherstand

-upcomedianswhohavegoneontoactinfilms,Crystalstillenjoysstand-up.PeoplearoundtheworldenjoywatchinghimwhenhehoststheAcademyAwards.Hehashos

tedtheshowninetimes.Eachtime,heperformshisstand-uproutineinfrontofmillionsofpeoplewhentheshowisbroadcastliveonTV.Onelittle-knownfactisth

atwhenCrystalisthehostoftheAcademyAwards,healwayskeepsatoothbrushinhispocketforgoodluck.Hesaysitisbecausewhenhestartedpractisingstand

-upasachild,hetoldhimselfjokeswhilestandinginfrontofthemirror,brushinghisteeth.○24performer[pə'fɔːmə(r)]n.演员；表演者○25goontodosth.接着做另一件事who引导定语从

句修饰comedians。○26academy[ə'kædəmI]n.研究院，学会；专科院校○27theAcademyAwards学院奖，又称奥斯卡金像奖。○28perform[pə'fɔːm]vt.&vi.演出，表演；做，履行；工作，运

转○29routinen．例行公事；常规，惯例○30broadcastlive现场直播○31little-known[ˌlItl'nəʊn]adj.鲜为人知的○32itisbecause...这是因为……，because引导表语从句。○33whilestanding...是状语从句的省略。

○34brushinghisteeth为现在分词短语作伴随状语。一位著名的喜剧演员只有为数不多的单口喜剧演员在之后的生涯中成为走红的影视明星。比利·克里斯托就是这样的一个人。与其他转向电影表演的单口喜剧演员一样，克里斯托依然热爱单口喜剧。全世界的观众都喜爱看他主持的奥斯卡颁奖典礼。他已主持了

九届奥斯卡颁奖典礼。每次他都会通过电视直播在数百万观众面前表演他的单口喜剧节目。这里有一个鲜为人知的事实：每次主持奥斯卡颁奖典礼的时候，克里斯托总要在自己的口袋里放一把牙刷以求好运。他说，这是因为在他小时候开始练习单口喜剧时，他站在镜子面前，边刷牙边给自己讲笑话。OnereasonCrystalh

asbecomesofamousisthatheisveryquickthinking,andisoftenabletocomeupwithnewjokesaboutthepeopleandthingsaroundhim.WhenCrystalwasthehostofthe2004

AcademyAwards,averyoldactor,whohadactedinfilmsbeforetheyhadsound,gaveaspeech.Hetalkedforseveralminutes,buttherewasatechnicalproblem,andnooneintheau

diencecouldhearhim.Theycouldonlyseehimstandingtheremovinghislips.Insteadoftellingthejokehehadplanned☺,Crystalmadeupanewone.Hesaid,‘Its

eemsappropriatethathegothisstartinsilentfilms！’Theaudiencehowledwithlaughter.Crystalispopularwithallagegroupsandhastheabilitytoamusep

eopleallovertheworld.Thisprovesthatstand-upcanbeenjoyedbyeveryone.YoucanexpecttohearalotmorefromBillyCrystal—hehasnoplanstostopmakingfilms,ortos

toptellingjokes.Hehopestofollowinthefootstepsofotherfamouscomedians,suchasBobHopeandGeorgeBurns,wholivedtobe10

0yearsoldandkeptworkinguntilnearlytheendoftheirlives.,○35此处是One/Thereason...isthat...句型。that引导的是表语从句。○36comeupwith想出；拿出○37technical['teknIkl]a

dj.技术的；技能的○38seehimstandingthere为“see＋宾语＋宾补”结构。○39lip[lIp]n.嘴唇○40insteadof代替；而不是○41hehadplanned为定语从句，修饰joke。○42makeup编造；

虚构○43silentfilmn．无声电影it是形式主语，真正主语是that从句。○44howl[haʊl]vi.大叫，嚎叫n.嚎叫，喊叫声○45bepopularwithsb.受某人喜爱○46amuse[ə'mjuːz]vt.逗笑，逗乐；

提供(消遣)，(使)娱乐○47followinthefootstepsofsb.追随某人；效仿某人○48suchas诸如……之类的；例如○49keep(on)doingsth.继续做某事，一直做某事克里斯托之所以如

此出名，原因之一就是他思维非常敏捷，常常能就身边的人或事即兴编出笑话来。当克里斯托主持2004年的奥斯卡颁奖典礼时，曾在无声电影中扮演过角色的一位很老的演员上台发言。他讲了几分钟，但由于技术故障，观众中没

有人能够听见他在说些什么。大家只能看见他站在那里，嘴唇动个不停。见此情景，克里斯托放弃了事先准备好的笑话，编了一个新的。他说：“看来，他的确适合从无声电影起家！”观众哄堂大笑。克里斯托深受各年龄段人群的喜爱，他有能力让全世界的人开心。这证明，单口喜剧能得到所有人的喜爱。你可以期

待听到更多比利·克里斯托的单口喜剧——他尚无息影的打算，也没有停止讲笑话的想法。他希望效仿像鲍勃·霍普和乔治·伯恩斯等单口喜剧明星，他们都活到了一百岁，并且一直工作到生命的最后时期。Laughterisgoodforyourhealth!Nowadays,st

and-upcomedyispopularallovertheworld.Doctorshavebeenresearchingwhateffectstand-upandotherformsofcomedyhaveonus,andhavediscoveredthatpeopl

ewholaughalotlivelonger.Theysaythisisbecausewhenyoulaugh,yourbrainsendschemicalsaroundyourbodythataregoodforyou.Laughingh

elpsyourbodystayhealthyandcanevenhelpyoufightpain.MaybethisexplainsthelonglivesofmenlikeBobHopeandGeorgeBurns.What

everthereason,researchshowsthatintheend,theEnglishsaying,‘Laughteristhebestmedicine’，maybetrueafterall.So,goandmakesomeonela

ugh—itjustmighthelpthem(andyou)livelonger.○50begoodfor对……有益；对……有好处○51have(an)effecton对……有影响○52thisis...foryou为say的宾语从句，because引导表语从句，when引

导时间状语从句，thataregoodforyou为chemicals的定语从句。○53Whateverthereason为让步状语从句Whateverthereasonis的省略形式。○54saying['seIIŋ]n.格言，谚语，警句○55afterall毕竟，

终究○56makesomeonelaugh为“make＋宾语十宾补”结构。笑有益健康！如今，单口喜剧流行全世界。医务工作者们一直在研究单口喜剧和其他喜剧形式能够对我们产生什么样的影响，并已发现经常笑的人更长寿。他们说这是因为当你笑的时候，你的大

脑会向全身传送有益健康的化学物质。笑有助于保持身体健康，甚至能够帮助你战胜疼痛。这个说法或许能够解释像鲍勃·霍普和乔治·伯恩斯这样的人长寿的原因吧。不管是什么原因，研究表明，那句英语格言“笑是灵丹妙药”到头来可能真的没错。所以，行动起来，让别人笑一笑——这或许能够有助于他们(

还有你自己)更长寿。A卷Ⅰ阅读理解AItis7amonagrayThursday，andIamonthetelephonetoagroupofstrangersstrugglingwithexcitedlaughter.Theremustbe20ofthem

—menandwomen，youngandold—laughing.Thesepeoplehavenevermet，nordotheyknoweachother’snames.Yetfor10minutes，fivemorningsawee

k，theysimplypickupthephoneandlaugh.Thisisthe“laughterline”partofthegrowingindustryinlaughtertreatment，Britain’slatestandmostunusu

altreatment.Thesimpleactoflaughingisincreasinglybeingusedasamethodfordealingwithmentalandphysicaldisorders.Sinceitwasfoundedin2004，theUK

LaughterNetworkhasincreasedtentimes，training8，000peopletouselaughtertoimprovetheirhealth.Sohowdoesitwork？Itreducesstress.AMarylandstudyfoundthatit

expandstheinnerliningofourbloodvessels(血管)andsoimprovescirculation.“Yourimmunesystemisstrengthenedbyupto40percent，”explainslaughtertherapistJu

lieWhitehead，whoseworkincludestrainingthosewhoworkatGreatOrmondStreetHospital.Laughterhasalsobeenshowntolowerbloodpressureandimprovementalf

unction.ButLotteMikkelson，45，founderofthelaughterline，warnsthatit’simportanttoseeitasamethodoftreatment—notacure.“In2008，Iwasdiagnosed(诊断)wit

hanincurabledisease，”sheexplains.“Mysisterdiedattheageof32fromit，soIknowwhatcouldhappen.SinceIstartedlaughing，Ihaven’thadanyworseningandmyhealthi

sgreat.I’dneversaylaughterisacure—butitcanhelp.”【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了笑对健康的促进作用。1．Whydothestrangerslaughonthephone？A.Theyw

anttomakemorefriends.B.Theyarestrugglingwithmentalillness.C.Theydosoforthegoodoftheirhealth.D.Theyaretakinganoptimisti

cattitudetolife.C解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的Thisisthe“laughterline”partofthegrowingindustryinlaughtertreatment可知，这是“笑声疗法”，因

此他们的笑是出于健康原因。2．HowdoestheUKLaughterNetworkhelppeople？A.Bytrainingthemtouselaughter.B.Byprovidingthem

withfreemedicine.C.Byinspiringthemtorealizetheirdreams.D.Byinvolvingthemineffectivecommunication.A解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的theUKLaughterNetworkhasincrease

dtentimes，training8，000peopletouselaughtertoimprovetheirhealth可知，UKLaughterNetwork训练人们使用大笑来改善他们的健康状况。3．WhatcanwelearnfromLotteMikkelson’swordsint

helastparagraph？A.Shehasrecoveredfromherillness.B.Shethinksoflaughterasacureforherdisease.C.Shebelievesla

ughterishelpfulforhercondition.D.Sheregretsnotteachinghersisterlaughtertreatment.C解析：推理判断题。根据末段中的SinceIstartedlaughing，Ihaven’thad

anyworseningandmyhealthisgreat.可知，LotteMikkelson认为经常大笑会对她的身体状况有好处。4．Whatisthebesttitleofthetext？A.HowDidaLaughterLineComeintoBeing？

B.WhyDoPeopleSeldomLaughinLife？C.LaughterMakesYouMorePopularD.LaughterIstheBestMedicineD解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知

，本文说明笑对健康起到了重要的作用，用“笑是最佳良药”作标题符合文章主旨。BWithallthewars，fightingandsadnessintheworldtoday，it’snotonlynecessary，butalsoes

sentialtohaveagoodsenseofhumorjusttohelpusgetthrougheachandeverydayofourlives.Puttingasmileonsomeone’sfacewhenyouknowtheya

refeelingdowninthedumps(处于沮丧中)，asthesayinggoes，makesmefeelgoodandwarmsmyheart.Howwouldyoufeelifyoucouldnotjokearoundwithyo

urwife，husband，child，co­worker，neighbor，closefriend，orevenjustsomeonethatyouarestandinginlinewithatyourcornerstore？Iamalwayssayingthin

gsthatmakeotherssmileorlaugh，evenifIdon’tknowthepersonI’mjokingaroundwith.Mygrandmaalwaysfoundhumorinevery

thingshedid，evenifitwasthehardestjobanyonecouldimagine.Thisnotonlyrelievesstressinanysituation，butalsoiscommoncourtesy(礼貌)t

ospeaktoothersthatarearoundyou.Iknowofafewpeoplethatdon’thaveafunnyboneintheirbodies，astheysay.Everyonearoundthemcouldber

ollingonthefloorafterhearingagreatjokeandtheywouldsittherewithouttheslightestsmileontheirface.Theydon’tgetthejokethatmakesotherslaugh.Iambustingagutw

hiletheyjustsitthere，lookingatmeasifIwerefromouterspace.Howcanpeoplenotgetareallyfunnyjoke？Laughingisessenti

altokeepyourstresslevelsundercontrol.Withouthumorwewouldfindourselveswithalotofpsychologicalproblems，or

onalotofmedicationstokeepusfromgoingcrazy.Thereistoomuchsadnessinthispresentworld.Itdrivespeoplecrazy.Weallneedtofindawaytobypa

ssthesadnessandbringalittlelightintoourlives.So，Ibelieveourbestmedicineistogettogetherandtellsomejokesandhavesomefu

nlaughingtogether.【解题导语】作者在本文中介绍了大笑和幽默对人们的好处，建议大家多听笑话，在日常生活中做到幽默，因为幽默和大笑是最好的药。5．Accordingtotheauthor

，humorisusefulintheaspectthatＷ.A.itmakespeoplemoreconfidentB.itcanpickuppeople’sspiritsC.itcanhelpridthecrueltyintheworldD.itcanhelppeoplegeto

nwellwithothersB解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的butalsoessentialtohaveagoodsenseofhumorjusttohelpusgetthrougheachand...warmsmyheart可知，幽默感可以帮助我们度

过生活中的每一天，可以使人恢复好的精神状态。6．Thephrase“bustingagut”inthethirdparagraphcanbereplacedby“”.A.explainingcarefullyB.speakingloudC.keepingsilentD.laughingh

ardD解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段中的Theydon’tgetthejokethatmakesotherslaugh.Iambustingagutwhiletheyjustsitthere，lookingatmeasifIwerefromouterspace.可以推知，此处是指当他们

坐在那里时，“我”哈哈大笑，他们看着“我”好像“我”是来自外太空一样。7．Inwritingthepassage，theauthormainlyintendstoＷ.A.talkabouthisownunderstandingofhumorB.enc

ouragepeopletobehumorousindailylifeC.introduceapracticalwaytogetthroughdailylifeD.convincepeopleofthepowerofbeingoptimisticaboutlifeB解

析：写作意图题。本文介绍了幽默对人的好处，最后一段总结了幽默和笑是最好的药。故本题答案为B项。8．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthepresentworld？A.Passive.B.Critica

l.C.Satisfied.D.Indifferent.B解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的Withallthewars，fightingandsadnessintheworldtoday，it’snotonly

necessary，butalsoessentialtohaveagoodsenseofhumorjusttohelpusgetthrougheachandeverydayofourlives.和最后一段中的Thereistoom

uchsadnessinthispresentworld.Itdrivespeoplecrazy.可知，作者对这个世界持批评态度。CWeknowalotabouttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofreadi

ngahard­copybookvs.readingelectronically.Theproblemis，manyofusrefusetolisten.Don’tgetmewrong：Digitalreadingha

ssomerealadvantages.Askpeoplewhattheylikemostaboutreadingondigitalscreens，andyouhearoverandoveragainaboutconvenience.Morepointsfordigitalreading：e­b

ookstendtobecheaper.There’salsotheenvironmentalargument.Thinkofthetrees！Yetthesoundnessofthiscaseisarguable.Theearthmetalstobuilde­readersarenot

justrarebuthighlypoisonous.Andthinkaboutallthatenergyneededtorunserversandcoolingfans.Andremember，treesarearenewableresource.Then

，there’stheappealofahardcopy.Manypeoplepreferprintwhenreadingbothforpleasureandforschoolorwork.Drawingexamplesfrommyownresearch，someofthere

asonsareaesthetic(美学的).Othersinvolveasenseofaccomplishment，easeofannotation(“Icanwriteonthepages”)，andnavigation(“easytolocatewhereIwas”).Meanwhi

le，Ihearabundantcomplaintsabouteyestrain(眼疲劳)andheadacheswhenusingscreens.Muchofwhatstudentslikedaboutreadingprintinvolvedthe

irminds.Theysay“it’seasiertofocus”.Somealsoacknowledgedtheytookmoretimewithprintedtextandreadmorecarefully.Butwhatmakesthefailureofelectroni

creadingisconcentration.Morethan92%ofthoseIsurveyedsaidtheyconcentratedbestwhenreadingahardcopy.Whenadig

italdevicehasanInternetconnection，it’shardtoresistthetemptation(诱惑).Soifdigitalinterruptionsdon’tthreatenyourenjoymentorunderstandin

gofatext，thenmediummaynotmatter.CasualreadinglikeDavidBaldacci？Ifyoubreaktochecksportsscores，therewillbelittleharmdone.Butjustd

on’texpecttounderstandJoyce’snovelsthisway.【解题导语】文章主要介绍了在网络高度发达的社会中，电子书愈来愈有替代纸质书的趋势，然而作者通过对比两者的优缺点表达了对纸质书的青睐。9．Whatisanadvantage

ofreadingahard­copybook？A.Itischeaper.B.Itiseasiertocarryaround.C.Ithelpspeoplethinkdeeper.D.Itprovidesinstantinformation.C解析：细节理解题。根据文章第五

段可知，读纸质书能让人更专注、更认真，因此思考更深入。故选C项。10．What’sthebiggestproblemofreadingdigitally？A.Environmentalconcern.B.Physicaldiscomfort.C.Lackofconcentrati

on.D.Internetconnection.C解析：细节理解题。根据文章第六段中的第一句“Butwhatmakesthefailureofelectronicreadingisconcentratio

n.”可知，电子书阅读的最大问题是缺乏专注。故选C项。11．What’stheauthor’sattitudetowarde­reading？A.Supportive.B.Disapproving.C.Optimistic.D.Unconcerned.B解析：推理判断题。根据文章第三

至六段尤其是最后一段可知，作者认为，如果电子阅读不会影响你阅读的愉悦感和对文本的理解，那么无可厚非。但是读类似乔伊斯的作品时就不是合适的选择了。由此可推测，作者对电子阅读持不赞成的态度。故选B项。12．Howisthepassagemainlydeveloped？A

.Byanalyzingpossiblereasons.B.Byprovidingtypicalexamples.C.Bylistingpracticalsuggestions.D.Bypresentingdirectcompar

isons.D解析：推理判断题。文章的第二段主要讲了电子书的好处，第三段讲了电子书的缺点，第四、五段主要讲了纸质书的益处，第六段讲了电子书的缺点。因此整个文章是通过比较来写作的。故选D项。Ⅱ七选五Everyoneexperiencesunhappytimesonoccasion，butther

eisabigdifferencebetweenexperiencingashorttimeofsadnessandlivinganunhappylife.Herearesomeofthethingsthatleadtoanunhappylifeandhowtodealwith

them.OnlybeingadreamerDreamyourdream，butalsorealizethatyouaremorethanjustadreamer.1.Buttoachieveit，youmustbreakoutofyour

presentcomfortzoneandbecomecomfortablewiththeunfamiliar.ContinuousselfdoubtDon’tspendallyourtimesaying，“I’mnotsmartenough，t

hinenoughorrichenough.”2.Obsession(迷恋)withcontrolLearntoletgoofcontrol，relaxandridethepaththatlifetakesyou.Trysometh

ingnew，takeachance，butaboveall，smileandenjoythescenery.SettingunrealisticexpectationsYou’regoingtomakemistakeseveryn

owandthen.You’reahumanbeing.3.Butmakingthemisalsohowyougrow.AbadattitudeOptimismisthemostimportanthumancharacteristic，bec

auseitallowsyoutoimproveyourself.Slacking(松懈)onexercise4．Thetruthisyoudon’thavetimenotto，orsoonerorlateryou’llbemakingtimeforillness.Overin

dulgence(过分放纵)ofagoodthingEatingtoomuchmakesyoufat.5.Playingtoomuchleavesimportantworkundoneandsoon.A.Oneshouldworkhardtogetmoreknowledge.B.

Youshouldtrytoavoidmakingmistakesofcourse.C.Yourdreamisyourcreativegoalforyourfuturelife.D.Workingtoomuchleavesyou

rfamilyathomemissingyou.E.Actuallyyoucanbewhatyouwantifyoutakepositivesteps.F.Ifyousayyouhaven’ttimetoexercise，you’relyingtoyourself.G

.Peoplealwaysputtoomuchinterestintryingtocontroleverythingintheirlife.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章列举了不快乐的人的七种习惯，拥有这些习惯的

人通常会长期过着不快乐的生活。1．C解析：该段首句谈到Dream，所以接下来的一句也应该是谈论这一话题，故C项符合语境。2．E解析：该段上句谈到不要浪费时间怀疑自己不够完美，E项“付诸行动就会成为自己想成为的人”，承接上句，提出建议。3．B解析：根据该段

前两句You’regoingtomakemistakeseverynowandthen.You’reahumanbeing.可知，作者认为人会时不时地犯错，再结合下句Butmakingthemisal

sohowyougrow.可知，作者认为那是人成长的方式，故B项符合语境。4．F解析：根据该段小标题Slacking(松懈)onexercise可知，该段在谈论锻炼问题，再联系下句Thetruthisyoudon’thaveti

menotto，orsoonerorlateryou’llbemakingtimeforillness.可知，作者认为如果不锻炼，人迟早会有时间生病，故F项符合语境。5．D解析：根据上句Eatingt

oomuchmakesyoufat.与下句Playingtoomuchleavesimportantworkundoneandsoon.可知，设空处也是谈论过度沉迷某件事的后果，故D项符合此处语境。B卷Ⅰ阅读理解InScot

land，600，000tonnesoffoodarethrownawayeveryyear.Thisamountoffood，whichcouldfeedabout1.2billionpoorpeople，isalmostathirdofho

usehold(家庭的)waste.Andfoodwasteisn’tjustabigprobleminScotland.Money，time，andresources(资源)areoftenwastedbythr

owingawaygoodfood.Italsocausesveryharmfulgreenhousegas，whichisperiloustotheplanet.Intheproductionstage，somefoodsdonotenterthefoodc

hainformanyreasons.Supermarketsusuallycareaboutthequalityoffoodfromfarms.Theyoftenrefusestrange-lookingandunusuallysizedproduce.However，theyse

emtoforgetthatitisalmostimpossibletogrowtheperfectproduce.Foodwasteattheconsumption(消费)stageincludesfoodgoingoutofdat

eandleftovers(剩饭)becauseoftoomuchfood.Inhouseholds，evenmostlyfreshfruitandvegetablesarethrownaway.Inordertoreducefoodwaste，hereiswhatwecando：Unders

tandtheterms“useby”and“bestbefore”dates.“Useby”datesarethereforyoursafety.Itisdangeroustoeatfoodaftertheuse-bydateanddoingsorisksyourhealth.“Bes

tbefore”datestellyouhowlongthefoodwillbeatitsbestquality.Oncethefoodpassesthedate，itisn’tnecessarilybad，butyoushouldstillcheck，justto

besure.Everytimeyougoshoppingandbringbacknewfood，putthematthebackofyourfridgeandbringthefoodthatwillexpire(到期)sooncl

osertothefront.Thatway，youknowwhatneedstobeeatenfirst.Ifyouhaveanyfoodthatwillexpiresoon，giveittocha

rityifyouaren’tgoingtoeatit.Theywillreallyappreciatethefoodyouhavegiven.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了食物浪费是一个很普遍的问题，并告诉人们如何避免食物浪费。1．W

hatcanweinferfromParagraph1？A.Foodwasteisthebiggestpartofhouseholdwaste.B.Householdwastehasn’tdrawnmuchattention.C.PeopleinScotlandwastethemo

stfood.D.Foodwasteisacommonproblem.D解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的内容可知，食物浪费不仅是苏格兰的一大问题，食物浪费问题很普遍。2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“perilous”inParag

raph2mean？A.Valuable.B.Dangerous.C.Different.D.Unnecessary.B解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段中的Italsocausesveryharmfulgreenhousegas可知，食物浪费还会产生有害的温室气体，这对地球而言很“危险”。ha

rmful在这里是提示。3．Whatshouldpeopledotoreducefoodwasteaccordingtothetext？A.Pickusuallysizedproduce.B.Improvethequalityoffarmproduce.C.Orderproducedi

rectlyfromfarmers.D.Avoidbuyingtoomuchfoodatatime.D解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的Foodwasteattheconsumption(消费)stage...evenmostlyfreshf

ruitandvegetablesarethrownaway.可知，在食物消费环节，由于食物过剩导致新鲜水果和蔬菜被扔掉，所以如果人们每次购物时少买一点就可以避免浪费。4．Whatadvicedoestheauthoroffertopeople？A.Buyfo

odthatwillexpiresoontoreducewaste.B.Placefoodcarefullyaccordingtoitsexpirydate.C.Throwawayfoodthatpa

ssesthebest­beforedate.D.Givefoodthathaspasseditsuse­bydatetocharity.B解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的Everytimeyougoshoppingandbringbacknewfood...sooncl

osertothefront.可知，每次购物回来都把快过期的食物放在前面，这样也可以避免浪费。Ⅱ完形填空IwasadoptedwhenIwas3monthsold.Myfatherdidn’twantmeatfirst.Hetoldmymotherhewasnot1acceptingsom

ebodyelse’skid.Hefeltgreatly2becausehewasunabletogivemymotherthechildrentheybothsodeeply3Ｗ.Mydadlikedchattingwitheveryone.Hewoulds

tart4atthegrocerystoreoratthecinema.Once，whilewewerevisitingasmallairport，mydad5alocalpilot(飞行员)intogivingmea6inhisairplane.Iwassurpris

edthathe7astrangerenoughtoletmego，8hedid.Heneversaid“no”whenItestedmyownwings.Thentherewasthetimewheno

urneighbor’shousewasonfire.Myadoptedbrothersawthe9andwokemydadup.Dadtoldmymomto10thefiredepartment，andthenhewentnextdoorto11Ｗ.H

eopenedthefrontdoorandcalledout.Ourneighbor12，butDadcouldn’tseeherbecauseofthe13Ｗ.Sohecrouched(蹲)downtothefloorandkept14hertocometowardhisvoi

ce.15hefeltherhandandpulledheroutoftheburninghome.Hestayedthere16thefiremenarrived.Mydadfixedthings.Hefixedthecarwhenit17Ｗ.Herepairedthehotwate

rheaterwhenitstoppedworking.Irememberthereis18hecouldn’tfixexceptthestroke(中风)thattookhiminhis64thyear.AsIsaidgoodbyetohimintheICU，Iwhisperedtohimt

hatIlovedhim.ItoldhimthatIdidn’tneedtofindmy19parentsbecausetheyweremyparents.I20himforbeingmydad.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者年幼时被收养，养父平凡却伟大，对作者有非常重要的影响。1．A

.comfortableB.proudC.busyD.worthA解析：根据上文的Myfatherdidn’twantmeatfirst.可知，养父起初不想收养作者，因为接受别人的孩子让他感到很不自在(comfortable)。2．A.gladB.angryC.guiltyD.surpris

edC解析：根据下文的“becausehewasunabletogivemymotherthechildren”可知，养父因为无法给母亲带来孩子而感到非常愧疚(guilty)。3．A.dependedB.wantedC.askedD.connectedB解析：根据语境可知，养父母非

常想拥有自己的孩子，故选“wanted”。4．A.memoriesB.tastesC.discussionsD.conversationsD解析：根据上文的Mydadlikedchattingwitheveryone.可知，父亲喜欢聊天，他不管在哪里都能跟人攀谈起来，故选

“conversations”。5．A.persuadedB.arguedC.forcedD.cheatedA解析：根据上文父亲爱攀谈和下文的whenItestedmyownwings可知，此处指父亲说服飞行员让作者坐飞机，persuadesbintodoingsth是固定搭配，意为“说服某人做

某事”，故选“persuaded”。6．A.prizeB.rideC.restD.chanceB解析：父亲说服一位当地的飞行员让作者搭一次他的飞机，故选“ride”。7．A.trustedB.taughtC.likedD.understoodA解析：作者

感到非常惊讶：父亲居然完全相信(trusted)一个陌生人而让作者去坐对方的飞机。8．A.ifB.butC.orD.becauseB解析：根据下文的Heneversaid“no”whenItestedmyownwings.可知，作者惊讶于父

亲的举动，但是(but)他确实这样做了。9．A.causesB.evidenceC.lightsD.flamesD解析：联系上文的whenourneighbor’shousewasonfire可知，邻居

家的房子着火了，弟弟看到火焰(flames)叫醒了父亲。10．A.rescueB.visitC.phoneD.watchC解析：根据语境可知，父亲知道发生了火灾便让母亲给消防局打电话，故选“phone”。11．A.helpB.leaveC.explainD.sleepA解析：根据下文关

于救助的描述可知，父亲让母亲去报警之后就跑去隔壁帮忙(help)。12．A.appearedB.stoppedC.laughedD.answeredD解析：根据前后文的calledout和Dadcouldn’tseeher可知，父亲呼喊后，邻居应答(answered)了。13．A

.smellB.smokeC.waterD.soundB解析：根据语境可知，父亲虽然听到邻居的应答声，但却看不到对方，因为屋里有浓烟(smoke)。14．A.pushingB.sendingC.callingD.invitingC解析：根据后文的comet

owardhisvoice可知，父亲蹲下来不断呼喊想让邻居顺着他的声音过去。15．A.ObviouslyB.FortunatelyC.SuddenlyD.FinallyD解析：根据语境可知，最后父亲终

于抓到了邻居的手，把她拉出了火场，故选“Finally”。16．A.beforeB.sinceC.untilD.unlessC解析：救出邻居之后，父亲仍然待在那里直到(until)消防队员到来。17．A.bro

keoutB.wentonC.brokedownD.setoffC解析：根据前后文描述可知，父亲能修好一切东西，当汽车发生故障(brokedown)时也是一样。18．A.anythingB.somethingC.everyt

hingD.nothingD解析：根据语境可知，作者记得没有什么事(nothing)是父亲不能解决的，除了他64岁得了中风这件事。19．A.rightB.possibleC.closeD.realD解析：根据下文的“becausetheyweremyparents”可知，作者觉得自己不

必去寻找亲生父母，因为养父母就是自己的父母，故选“real”。20．A.shoutedB.thankedC.paidD.worriedB解析：根据前文的IwhisperedtohimthatIlovedhim.和becausetheyweremyparents可知，作者感谢(thanked)养父成

为了自己的父亲。Ⅲ语法填空FromMondaytoFriday，mostpeoplearebusyworkingorstudying，butintheeveningsandonweekendstheyarefreetorelax

andenjoy1.(they).SomewatchTV2.gotothecinema.Otherstakepartinsports.Therearemanydifferentways3.(spend)theirsparetime.Almosteveryo

nehassomekindofhobby.Itmaybeanythingfromcollectingstampsto4.(make)modelairplanes.Somehobbiesareexpensive，while

othersdon’tcostanythingatall.Some5.(collect)areworthalotofmoney.Othersarevaluableonlytotheowners.Iknow6.manwhohasacoincollectionworth

$250.Hewasveryhappyabouthispurchaseand7.(think)thepricewasreasonable.Besides，myyoungestbrothercollectsmatchboxes.Hehasalm

ost600ofthembutIdoubtiftheyareworthanymoney.However，tomybrothertheyare8.(extreme)valuable.Nothingmakeshim9.(happy)thanto

findanewmatchboxforhiscollections.Thisiswhatahobbymeans，Iguess.Itissomethingweliketodoinoursparetimesim

ply10.fun.Thevalueindollarsisnotimportant.Wedoitforthepleasureitgives.【解题导语】本文主要讨论了人们的业余爱好及其意义。1．themselves解析：考查代词。由上文的they可知，此处应填反身代词thems

elves作宾语。2．or解析：考查连词。根据语境可知，此处表示选择关系，故用连词or。3．tospend解析：考查非谓语动词。waytodosth.为固定搭配，表示“做某事的方式”。4．making解析：考查动名词。介词后跟名词、代词或动名词作

宾语，故用动名词making作介词to的宾语，与collecting呼应。5．collections解析：考查词性转换。根据are可知，此处应用名词复数collections作主语。6．a解析：考查冠词。由ha

s可知，先行词应为单数，且man是第一次出现，故用不定冠词修饰。7．thought解析：考查动词时态。由“was”可知，此处应用一般过去时，即thought。8．extremely解析：考查副词。修饰形容词应用副词，故

用副词extremely。9．happier解析：考查形容词比较级。由than可知，此处应用比较级形式，即happier。10．for解析：考查介词。forfun为固定搭配，意为“为了娱乐”。