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SectionⅡWarmingUp&Reading—LanguagePointsviolentadj.猛烈的；激烈的；强暴的(教材P25)Theearthbecamesoviolentthatitwasnotclearwhe

thertheshapewouldlastornot.(此后)地球(活动)变得如此剧烈以至于(人们)不知道这个(固体)形状是否会继续存在下去。(1)violentcrimes/behaviour暴力犯罪/行为aviolentstorm暴风骤雨(

2)violentlyadv.猛烈地；凶狠地(3)violencen.暴力，暴行；(感情)强烈①Hewascaughtinaviolentstormyesterday.他昨天碰上了暴风雨。②Shehadaviolentquarrelwithherhu

sbandbecauseofthehousework.因为家务活她与丈夫发生了激烈的争吵。[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Wefirmlybelievethatwarneversettlesanythi

ng.Itonlyleadstoviolence(violent)．②(2018·北京卷)However,angercaneasilyturnviolent(violence),anditisbesttokno

wthereasonsforangertoappearinordertopreventitspresence.intime及时；终于；迟早(教材P25)Theywereintimetoproducecarbondioxide，nitrogen，watervapoura

ndothergases，whichweretomaketheearth’satmosphere.(爆炸)最终产生了二氧化碳、氮气、水蒸气和其他多种气体，从而形成了地球的大气层。ontime准时attimes有时innotime立刻，马上atnotime决不atatime每次；一次atonetim

e一度，曾经①Youwillsucceedintimeaslongasyoudon’tgiveup.只要不放弃，你总有一天会成功。②Thedoctorcameintimetosavehislife.医生及时赶到来抢救他的生命。[即学即练]——用ti

me的相关短语填空①Youwillbenefitfromreadingintime．②Therescueteamsweresenttothespotinnotime．③Allthesegiftsmustbemailedimmediatelysoas

tobereceivedintimeforChristmas.④Atonetime,Ievenfeltmyparentscouldn’tunderstandmesoIhopedIcouldbefreefromthem.unlikeprep.与……不同；不像(教材

P26)WaterhadalsoappearedonotherplanetslikeMarsbut,unliketheearth,ithaddisappearedlater.在像火星这样的其他行星上也出现过水，但和地球不同的是，这些水后来都消失了。(1)It’sunlikesb.todo

sth.做某事不像某人平常的样子(2)unlikelyadj.不可能的①Unlikeheryoungerbrother,sheismorehard­working.和她弟弟不同的是，她更刻苦。②Itisun

likehertobesopatientwithchildren.对孩子那么有耐心不像她平常的样子。[即学即练]——单句语法填空①It’sunlike(like)himtobelate,heisusuallyontime.②Iha

velearnedthatMr.Browndisagreeswithyou.Yoursuggestionisunlikely(like)tobeacceptedunderpresentcondition.[链接写作]——高考

小作文③(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)如果你不懂中国的餐桌礼仪，你有可能使你的朋友感到尴尬。Itislikelythatyouwillmakeyourfriendsfeelembarrassedifyoudon’tknowChina’stabl

emanners.harmfuladj.有害的；造成伤害的(教材P26)Whatmanyscientistsbelieveisthatthecontinuedpresenceofwaterallowedtheearthtodissolveharmfulgasesandac

idsintotheoceansandseas.很多科学家相信，由于地球上长期有水存在，使地球得以把有害气体和酸性物质溶解在海洋里。(1)beharmfulto对……有害(2)harmlessadj.无害的，不致伤害的beharmlessto对……无害的(3)har

mn.伤害；危害vt.对……有害doharmtosb.＝dosb.harm对某人有害Thereisnoharmindoingsth.不妨做某事。①It’sharmfultoyoureyestoreadbooksi

nthesun.在阳光下看书对你的眼睛有害。②Inmyopinion,thebacteriaareharmlesstohumans.依我看来，这种细菌对人类无害。[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Asweallknow,abadeatinghabitisharmful(harm)to

one’shealth.②AsfarasI’mconcerned,thereisnoharminmakinganapologytohimfirst.[链接写作]——一句多译有些男生对玩电脑游戏简直到了痴迷的程度，这对他们的健康非常有害。③Someboysaretoocrazy

aboutplayinggamesonthecomputer,whichisveryharmfultotheirhealth．(定语从句；harmful)④Someboysaretoocrazyaboutplayinggamesonthecomputer,an

ditdoesgreatharmtotheirhealth．(harm)existvi.存在；生存(教材P26)Theylaideggstooandexistedontheearthformorethan140millionyears.它们也产卵，在地球上生存了一亿四千多万年。(1)existin

...存在于……中existon...靠……生活/生存Thereexists...某地有……(2)existencen.存在；生活comeintoexistence产生；成立；开始存在①Wecan’texistwithouta

ir,foodorwater.没有空气、食物和水我们就不能生存。②Hefindsithardtoexistonthemoneyhe’searning.他发现靠他挣的那点钱无法维持生活。[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Theparkingplaceforbik

eswasanexisting(exist)problemforalongtimeinourschool.②Asisknowntous,thereexists(exist)agenerationgapbetweentheyoungandtheold.③Nowadays,therearestillm

anypeoplewonderingwhentheearthcameintoexistence(exist)．inone’sturn轮到某人(教材P26)Thustheyhave,intheirturn,

becomethemostimportantanimalsontheplanet.于是，他们接着成了这个星球上最重要的动物。(1)inturn依次地；轮流地；转而；反过来byturns轮流；交替地(2)ta

keturnsdoing/todosth.轮流做某事Itisone’sturntodosth.轮到某人做某事。①Whenitwasinmyturn,Iwastooexcitedtospeak.当轮到我时，我激动得说不出话来。②They,intheirturn,accountedforth

ereasonwhytheplanwasafailure.他们接着解释了这项计划失败的原因。[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Theytookturnstolook(look)aftertheirparents.②Ithinkit’smy

turntodrive(drive)thekidstoschoolthisweek.③Thetwodaughterslookedaftertheirsickmotherbyturns.④Theoryisbasedonpracticeandinturnservespractice.preven

t...from...阻止；制止(教材P26)Theyareputtingtoomuchcarbondioxideintotheatmosphere，whichpreventsheatfromescapingfromtheearthintospace.他们把过多的二氧化碳排放到大气层中

，这使得地球上的热不能释放到太空中去。(1)prevent/stop/keep...fromdoingsth.阻止……做某事(2)protect...from保护……不受……侵袭；挡住；防御(3)keep...doingsth.使……一直做某事①Hisadviceprevented

/kept/stoppedmefrommakingaseriousmistake.他的忠告使我避免犯一个严重的错误。②Noonecanpreventthisplanfrombeingcarriedou

t.谁也不能阻止这个计划的实施。[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Hewearssunglassestoprotecthiseyesfromthesunlight.②Weshouldtakeeffectivemeasurestopreventtheriverfrombeingpolluted

(pollute)．③Theywerestoppedfromentering(enter)theburningbuilding.(1)在主动语态中keep...from...中的from不可省，prevent

...from...和stop...from...中的from可省。(2)在被动语态中，这几个短语中的from都不可省。puzzlen．谜；难题；困惑vt.&vi.(使)迷惑；(使)为难(教材P27)Howlifebeganonearthisoneofthebiggestpuzzlesth

atscientistsfoundhardtosolve.地球上生命的起源是科学家们难以解决的最大疑惑之一。(1)beinapuzzle感到困惑beapuzzletosb.对某人来说是个谜(2)puzzleabout/over苦苦思考(3)puzzledadj.困惑的，迷惑不解的puzzlinga

dj.令人迷惑不解的①Whatpuzzledmewashowtheaccidentcouldhavehappened.令我感到困惑的是怎么会发生这样的事故。②I’minapuzzleastohowtogetalongwithhim.对于如何和他相

处使我感到困惑。[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Youmusthavebeentroubledbywhentosay“Iloveyou”becauseitisoneofthegreatestpuzzles(puzzle)inourlife.②Theirreasonfordoing

itisstillapuzzletome.③Thesescientistshavebeenpuzzlingabout/overhowtosolvetheenvironmentalproblem.④Thepuz

zledlookonherfacesuggestedshewaspuzzlingoverthepuzzlingmathsproblem.(puzzle)what引导主语从句(教材P25)Whatitwas

tobecomewasuncertainuntilbetween4.5and3.8billionyearsagowhenthedustsettledintoasolidglobe.它将变成什么还不确定。直到45亿－38亿年前

，这团尘埃稳定下来变成了固态的球体。(1)what引导主语从句，主干句是Whatitwastobecomewasuncertain。(2)此处“be＋不定式”结构表示将来注定会发生的事。①WhatIwan

ttotellyouisthedeeploveandrespectIhaveformyparents.我想告诉你的是我对父母深深的爱和尊敬。②Hewastobecomeinterestedineconomyashewasbroughtu

pinabusinessman’sfamily.他注定会对经济感兴趣，因为他在一个商人的家庭中长大。[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Whatmadeherhappywasthatshewonthegameinsuchanimportantmat

ch.②Hewastoregret(regret)thatdecisionfortherestofhislife.“makeit＋(adj.＋)todo”结构(教材P26)Thisproducedachainreacti

on,whichmadeitpossibleforlifetodevelop.这就产生了一个连锁反应，使生命的发展成为可能。句型makeit＋adj./n.＋forsb.todo，其中it作形式宾语，动词不定式是真正的宾语。(1)make＋i

t＋形容词/名词＋todo不定式make＋it＋形容词/名词＋that从句(2)常用于这种句型的动词还有think,consider,find,feel等。①Wehavemadeitahabittowalkaftersupper.我们每天晚饭后散步已成习惯。②Imustmakeitcle

arthatI’llalwayssupportyou.我必须说清楚我会一直支持你。[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Ifindithardtoremember(remember)thesewordsinashorttime.②Hemakesitaruletoget(g

et)upatsixeveryday.[链接写作]——完成句子③你在从事志愿者工作方面有丰富的经验，我认为你申请这份工作是个好主意。YouhavemuchexperienceinvoluntaryworksothatIfinditagoo

dideaforyoutoapplyfor_theposition.[学生用书P72]Ⅰ品句填词1．Thecomputersystem(系统)brokedownandweneedtohaveitrepaired

.2．Asisknowntousall,therearedifferentkindsofreligions(宗教)intheworld.3．Theatmosphere(氛围)ofthepicnicisveryfriendly.Childrenarehavingfunwit

heachother.4．Chemicalpollutionwillposeathreattoagriculture,foodchain(链)andhumanhealth.5．Eatingtoomuchsugarisharmful

(有害的)toyourteeth.6．Whatpuzzles(使困惑)meiswhythecouplehadaviolentquarrellastnight.Ihavetheimpressionthattheyalwaysgetalongwellwitheachoth

er.7．Opportunitiesexist(存在)inourcompanyforexperiencedengineers.8．Heisquitepatientwithhischildren,unlike(不像)hi

swife.9．Freshairisfundamental(基础的)togoodhealth,soweshouldmakeeveryefforttoimproveairquality.10．Hehasbrokentheworldr

ecord,thus(因此)winninghisfirstgoldmedal.Ⅱ完成句子1．我们一定要采取措施使这样的事不再发生。Wemusttakestepstopreventsuchthingsfromhappeningagain.2．他在音乐方面很有天赋，注

定会成为一名优秀的音乐家。Hehasagreatgiftformusicandistobecomeanexcellentmusician.3．很多在线学校能让学生根据自己的节奏学习。Manyonlineschoolsal

lowstudentstostudyattheirownpace.4．此外，阅读使我们思想充实，使我们过上有意义的生活成为可能。What’smore,readingenrichesourmindsandmakesitpos

sibleforustoliveameaningfullife.5．这些船捕捞大量的鱼类，根本不让它们有产卵的时间。Theseboatscaughtalotoffishwithoutgivingthemtimetolayeggs．6．只有努力学习，你才能在考试中取得优异的成绩。Onlyb

ystudyinghardcanyougetexcellentgradesinyourexams.Ⅲ课文语法填空It’swidelyacceptedthattheuniversebeganwitha“BigBang”.Forseveralbillionyearsafter1

.the“BigBang”，theearthwasstilljustacloudofdust,2.whichsettledintoasolidglobebetween4.5and3.8billionyearsago.Theearthbe

cameso3.violent(violence)thatitexplodedloudlywithfireandrock,whichwereintime4.toproduce(produce)carbondioxide,nit

rogen,watervapourandothergases.Theyweretomaketheearth’satmosphere.Whentheearthcooleddown,waterbegantoappearontheearth

,whichmadeitpossibleforlifetodevelop.Manymillionsofyearslater,thefirst5.extremely(extreme)smallplantsbegantoappearonthesurfaceofthewater.Theyproduc

edoxygen,whichencouragedthelater6.development(develop)ofearlyshellfishandallsortsoffish.Withgreenplants7.appearing

(appear)onland,insects,amphibiansandreptilesappearedone8.afteranother.Afterthat,dinosaursappeared.However,theysuddenlydisap

peared65millionyearsago.9.Their(they)disappearancemademammalsriseontheearth.Finallyabout2.6millionyearsago,humansappearedontheearth.Theyhavecau

sedtheearthtobecomehot.10.Whetherlifewillcontinueontheearthformillionsofyearstocomewilldependonwhetherglobalwarmingcanb

esolved.[学生用书P127(单独成册)]Ⅰ单句语法填空1．TheplantProfessorLiisstudyingexists(exist)onlyinAustralia.2．Thecourseisdesig

nedtohelpstudentstounderstandthestructureofthosetwosystems(system)．3．Scientistsdevelopedseveraltheories(theory)onwha

telsemightdeterminewhichhandyouwritewith.4．Becauseoftheviolent(violence)wind,manypeoplecouldn’tgotowork.5．Thefour­year­ol

dRussiangirlhasdrawnglobal(globe)attentionforhergreatgiftforlanguages.6．Unlike(like)thetraditioninth

eWest,thefamilynameinChinaisputfirst,whichisfollowedbythegivenname.7．Theairisharmful(harm)tohealth,soyoumustn’tentertheroom.8．Overt

hepasttenyears,Mr.Greenhasmultiplied(multiply)hismoneymanytimes.9．Wewerepuzzled(puzzle)aboutthesuddendisappeara

nceofourguideatthatmoment.10．Thegovernmentisspendingbillions(billion)ofdollarsonnewrailprojects.Ⅱ阅读理解AIfparentsbring

upachildwiththeaimofturningthechildintoagenius(天才),theywillcausegreatdamagetohim.Accordingtoseverallead

ingeducationalexperts,thisisoneofthebiggestmistakesthatsomeparentsmake.Generally,thechildwillunderstandverywellw

hattheparentsexpect,andwillfall.Unrealistic(不现实的)expectationsoftheparentscancausegreatdamagetochildren.Howev

er,ifparentsarenotunrealisticaboutwhattheyexpecttheirchildrentodo,butarehopefulinasensible(明智的)way,thechildmaysucceedindoing

verywell—especiallyiftheparentsareverysupportivetotheirchildren.MichaelLisisverylucky.Heisveryfondofmusicandhisparentshelphimalotbytakinghimtoco

ncertsandlethimattendpianoandviolinlessons.AlthoughMichael’smotherknowsverylittleaboutmusic,hisfatherisagoodmusician.However,heneverma

kesMichaelentermusiccompetitionsifheisunwilling.Michael’sfriend,WinstonChen,however,isnotsolucky.Althoughbothhisparentsaresuccessfulmusicians,theys

ettoohighastandardforWinston.Theywanttheirsontobeassuccessfulastheyareandsotheyenterhimforeverypianocompetitionheld.Theyarevery

unhappywhenhedoesnotwin.“WhenIwasyourageIusedtowineverycompetitionIenter.”Winston’sfathertellshim.Winstonisalway

safraidthathewilldisappointhisparentsandnowheisalwaysquietandunhappy.【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文。本文主要论述的是父母在抚养孩子的过

程中，对孩子期望过高会对孩子的成长和发展造成伤害，并举了两个例子来说明父母的正确做法是什么，对孩子有什么好处，而错误做法会对孩子造成什么样的伤害。1．Themainideaofthepassageis________．A．

whatdifferencestherearebetweenparentsB．whataimofachildcanbeeasiertoreachC．whatparentsshouldmakeachildamusicianD．howparentsshouldbringuptheirch

ildrenD解析：主旨大意题。本文主要论述的是父母在抚养孩子的过程中，对孩子期望过高，会对孩子的成长和发展造成伤害，并举例说明了父母的正确做法，故D项为本题答案。2．Michaelisluckybecause____

____．A．hisparentshelphiminasensiblewayB．hisfamilyisrichenoughtohaveacarC．hisfatherisasuccessfulmusician

D．heisfreetodoanythinghelikesbestA解析：推理判断题。从第二段的“butarehopefulina．..supportivetotheirchildren”可知，这是好的父母的做法，而第三段接着举例说明了这个好的做法。因此A项为本题答案。3．

Winston’sparentssetsohighastandardforhimthat________．A．hehastodohisbesttodoeverythingB．hehadmadegreaterp

rogressinmusicC．heisafraidhemaydisappointthemD．heoftenwantstokillhimselfsomedayC解析：推理判断题。从文章的最后一句“Winstonisalwaysafraidt

hathewilldisappointhisparentsandnowheisalwaysquietandunhappy.”可知答案。4．Itisoneoftheparents’worstmistakesifthey________．A．wanttheirchildtobeamusic

ianB．maketheirchildtrytoachievetoomuchC．don’tcaretheirchild’seducationmuchD．helptheirchildtowinmusiccompetitionsB解析：细节理解题。

从第一段的“Ifparentsbringupachild...thatsomeparentsmake.”可知答案。BThecarcanbeakiller.IntheUS,36,675peoplediedintrafficaccidentsin2014.Theyearbefore,2

.3millionpeoplewereinjuredintrafficaccidents.Andduringthepasttenyears,electronicmonitoring(监控)programshavebeenwidelyusedinordertoreduceth

enumberofaccidents.Itismainlyaimedatdriverswhorunredlights.InastudyIco­authoredwithPaulJ.Fisher,weexaminedallpolice­recordedtrafficaccidentsinthree

largeTexascitiesovera12­yearperiod—hundredsofthousandsofaccidents.Wefoundtheydidn’treducethetotalnumberofcaraccidentsaswellasthe

totalnumberofpeopleinjuredinaccidents.Inaredlightcameraprogram,acameraisplacedinalocationwhereitcantakephotosorvideosofcarsasthe

ypassthroughtheintersections(十字路口).Cityemployeesthenexaminethephotos.Ifacarisintheintersectionwhenthelightis

red,thedriverwillbefined(罚款).Evidenceclearlyshowsthatcameraprogramsreallyhelpreducethenumberofcarsrunnin

gredlights.InonestudyinVirginia,redlightcamerasreducedthenumberoftotaldriversrunningredlightsby67percent.However,camerascan

havenegativeeffectsontrafficsafety.Somedriverswhointendtocontinuetocrosstheintersectionwhenthelightisyelloworredwillno

wtrytostop.Thatmeansthatthenumberofaccidentscausedbycarsnotstoppingataredlightwilllikelydecrease.Butthenumberofaccid

entsfromstoppingataredlightislikelytoascend.Inordertoavoidbeingfined,somedriverswilltrytostop,causingahighe

rriskofotheraccidents.Theincreasednumberoftrafficaccidentsatintersectionsincitiesisaseriousproblem.Butourstud

yshowsthatthecameraprograminTexaswashelplessinimprovingtrafficsafety.Therefore,electronicmonitoringisnottherealsolution.【解题导语】本文

是一篇议论文。作者主要是通过自己的研究说明在十字路口装摄像头并不能有效阻止交通事故的发生，因此需要更好的方式来改善交通安全。5．Theauthordidthestudymostprobablytoknowwhether________．A．redlightcamerasreallywo

rkedasexpectedB．trafficaccidentsmainlyhappenedatintersectionsC．redlightcamerashelpeddriversobeythetrafficrulesD．t

rafficaccidentsweremainlycausedbyrunningredlightsA解析：推理判断题。根据第二段的Wefoundtheydidn’treducethetotalnumberofcaraccidentsaswellasthetotaln

umberofpeopleinjuredinaccidents.可知，这个是调查的结果，其中they指的是摄像头，因此可推测作者做这个调查是为了知道装更多的摄像头是否真的像所预期的(对于减少交通事故)那样管用。6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“

ascend”inParagraph4mean?A．Fall.B．Rise.C．Change.D．Differ.B解析：词义猜测题。根据转折词But可知，此句与前一句构成转折关系，再根据本段第一句However,camerascanhavenegativ

eeffectsontrafficsafety.可推测，该词意为“上升”。7．Whatcanweinferfromtheauthor’sstudy?A．Redlightsmayhavenegativeeffectsontraffi

csafety.B．Betterwaysshouldbefoundtoimprovetrafficsafety.C．Moreredlightcamerasshouldbeusedatintersections.D．Traffi

caccidentsatintersectionsaredifficulttoavoid.B解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的ButourstudyshowsthatthecameraprograminTexaswashelplessinimprovi

ngtrafficsafety.Therefore,electronicmonitoringisnottherealsolution.可知，作者通过研究发现，安装摄像头并不是有效改善交通安全的措施，所以可推测，为了改善交通安全，还需要找到更好的办法。8．Whatmightbethebesttitl

eforthepassage?A．Redlightcamerasdon’treallymakestreetssafer.B．Electronicmonitoringiswidelyusedatintersections.C．T

henumberoftrafficaccidentsremainshighintheUS.D．Accidentscausedbyrunningredlightsshouldn’tbeignored.A解析：标题归纳题。根据文章内容可知，作者主要是通过自己

的研究表明，装更多的摄像头并不能有效减少交通事故。Ⅲ完形填空Stephen,a14-year-oldboy,waswalkingaloneonthestreets.Itwasalmost10pm.Thisevening,Stephen’smomask

edhimabouthislowgradesintherecent__1__.Stephenhadacarelessattitudeanddidnot__2__inaniceway.Shescolded(责备

)him,butStephenquarrelledwithherwithout__3__hewasalsoatfault.The__4__endedsobadthatStephenlefttheir__5__inastormwithhiseyesfilledwi

thtears(眼泪)．Hewalkedformorethantwohours,exhaustedandhungry.Suddenly,hewas__6__byasweetsmellfromasmallnoodleshop.Herealisedth

erewasnotevenacoininhispocket.Witha(n)__7__face,hedecidedtoleave.Theshopownersawhimand__8__himtohavesomefood.Stephenexplainedhehadno_

_9__，buttheshopownersmiledandsaidhewouldn’taskhimforany.He__10__ahotbowlofdeliciousnoodlesforStephen.Stephen__11__h

imfromhisheartandpromisedhimthathewouldreturnhis__12__.Stephenwasintearswhenheatethenoodles.Theshopowneras

kedStephenwhathadhappened.Stephentoldhimaboutthequarrelwithhismother.TheshopowneraskedStephen，“Doyou__13__youowe(欠)mesomething？”Stephensaid，“Y

es.Ofcourse!Thisisagreat__14__.IwasveryhungryasIate__15__fromthenoon！”Theshopownersmiled，“Goodmydear!Nowthinkaboutyourmom.Shecookedforyou.S

heplayedwithyou.She__16__youwithallherheart.Shewasalwaysthereforyouwhenyou__17__her.Evennow,shehasfoughtwithyouforyo

urowngood.Don’tyoufeelyouowealottoher？”Stephenrealisedhis__18__.Hethankedtheshopownerandrushedtohishome.Hesawhismot

her__19__himontheirstreetwithtearsinhereyes.Hehuggedherandbeggedher__20__．【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者主要讲述了一个男孩和母亲争吵后离家出走，后来，他在一位面馆老板的帮助下认识到自己的

错误，最后回家与母亲和好的故事。1．A.examB．courseC．judgementD．competitionA解析：根据上文的hislowgrades可知，Stephen的妈妈询问他近期“考试(exa

m)”分数低的事。2．A.greetB．replyC．showD．startB解析：根据上文的acarelessattitude可知，Stephen并没有好好“回答(reply)”妈妈的询问。3．A.insistingB．explainingC．r

ememberingD．realisingD解析：根据文中的Stephenquarrelledwithher及hewasalsoatfault可知，Stephen并没有“认识到(realising)”自己也有错。4．A.fightB．

discussionC．dinnerD．meetingA解析：根据文中对Stephen与妈妈争吵的描述可知，这场“争吵(fight)”很激烈。5．A.cityB．houseC．schoolD．communityB解析：根据第一段中的Ste

phen,a14­year­oldboy,waswalkingaloneonthestreets.可知，Stephen和妈妈争吵后离“家(house)”出走了。6．A.affectedB．surprisedC

．attractedD．amusedC解析：根据本段中的Hewalkedformorethantwohours,exhaustedandhungry.及byasweetsmellfromasmallnoodleshop可知，Steph

en走得累了，饿了，突然被一阵从面馆飘出的香味所“吸引(attracted)”。7．A.sadB．uglyC．strangeD．seriousA解析：根据文中的Herealisedtherewasnotevenacoini

nhispocket.及theshopownersmiledandsaidhewouldn’taskhimforany可知，Stephen很“难过(sad)”，准备离开。面馆老板看见了他，叫“(asked)”他进店吃

点东西。Stephen就解释他没有“钱(money)”，但是面馆老板却笑着说他不要钱。8．A.preferredB．paidC．orderedD．askedD解析：参见上题解析。9．A.rightB．timeC．ideaD．

moneyD10．A.boughtB．foundC．preparedD．collectedC解析：根据对面馆老板邀请Stephen吃面的描述可知，面馆老板为Stephen“准备(prepared)”了一碗热气腾腾的

美味面条。Stephen很“感谢(thanked)”他，而且承诺会回报他的“善行(kindness)”。11．A.praisedB．thankedC．acceptedD．congratulatedB解析：参见上题解析。12．A.enthusiasmB．friendshipC．

patienceD．kindnessD13．A.meanB．feelC．believeD．worryB解析：根据对面馆老板邀请Stephen吃面的描述及文中的promisedhimthathewouldreturn可知，面馆老板问Stephen是否“觉得(feel)”自己对他有所亏欠。14．

A.funB．dealC．helpD．problemC解析：根据本段中的Yes.Ofcourse.可知，Stephen觉得面馆老板“帮(help)”了自己一个大忙。他很饿，因为他从中午开始就“什么都没(nothing)”吃。15．A.nothingB．everythingC．somethin

gD．anythingA解析：参见上题解析。16．A.tookholdofB．keptupwithC．tookcareofD．lookedforwardtoC解析：根据本段中的Shecookedforyou.Sheplayedwithyou.可知，Step

hen的妈妈全心全意地“照顾(tookcareof)”他。而且在Stephen“需要(needed)”她的时候，她永远都在。17．A.caughtB．visitedC．neededD．forgotC解析：参见上题解析。18．A.mista

keB．dreamC．changeD．importanceA解析：根据上一段面馆老板对Stephen的劝说可知，Stephen终于认识到了自己的“错误(mistake)”。19．A.runningafterB．watchingoverC．seeingoffD．searchingfo

rD解析：根据下文的ontheirstreetwithtearsinhereyes可知，Stephen看到他的妈妈正眼含泪水，在街上“寻找(searchingfor)”他。20．A.supportB．forgivenessC．trustD．permissionB解析：根据上文的begged可知，

Stephen拥抱了妈妈，并乞求她的“原谅(forgiveness)”。