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高三英语周测试题第一部分听力(共两节,每小题1.5分,满分30分)第一节:听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19
.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.1.Whatwillthespeakersdotonight?A.VisitMary.B.Gooutoftown.C.Hostadinner.2.Howdoesthewomangotoworkthiswe
ek?A.Bycar.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.3.WhattimedoesDave'smeetingstart?A.At8:30.B.At9:00.C.At10:00.4.WhatisHelengoingtodo?A.Buysomebooks.B.Studyinthel
ibrary.C.Attendahistoryclass.5.Whatisthewoman'sfeelingnow?A.Relief.B.Regret.C.Embarrassment.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分
,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答
以下小题。6.WhatisTombusydoing?A.Raisingmoney.B.Writingalabreport.C.Givingclassestochildren.7.Whomightbeabletohelp
Tomthisweek?A.Mike.B.Cathy.C.Jane.听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。8.WhyisJackleavingearly?A.Toavoidgettingstuckintraffic.B.Toenjoythesceneryontheway.C.Tobuysomeg
iftsforhisfamily.9.WhatdoesJudyoftendoattherailwaystation?A.Readbooks.B.Callsomefriends.C.Lookaroundtheshops.10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkinga
bout?A.Whattodonextyear.B.Wheretogoforvacations.C.Howtopassthewaitingtime.听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。11.WhydoesBilllooktroubled?A.Heisshortofmon
ey.B.Hehasmadeabigmistake.C.Heisfacingatoughchoice.12.WhatisBillnow?A.Acollegestudent.B.Anarmyofficer.C.Acomputerengineer.13.What
doesthewomanseemtosuggestBilldo?A.Learntorepaircars.B.Declinethejoboffer.C.Askhisuncleforadvice.听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。14.Whatisthewomanrecom
mendingtotheman?A.Awriter.B.Aclub.C.Acourse.15.Whatisthewomanreadingnow?A.TheBeautifulMind.B.TheGreatGatsby.C.TheKiteRunner.1
6.Howmuchtimedoesthemanhavetoreadthebook?A.Twoweeks.B.Threeweeks.C.Fourweeks.听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。17.Whatis
thespeakerdoing?A.Reportingastudy.B.Chairingameeting.C.Teachingaclass.18.Whatshouldyoupaymostattentiontowhentakingnotes?A.Listening.B.R
eading.C.Writing.19.Whatisanadvantageofusingsymbolsinnote-taking?A.Itkeepsinformationsecret.B.Itleavesspaceforfutureuse.C.Itmakeskeywor
dsnoticeable.20.Whatwillthespeakerdonext?A.Askafewquestions.B.Showsomenotes.C.Makeasummary.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满
分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheNaismithMemorialBasketballHallofFame(theHallofFameforshort)i
safantasticdestinationforeveryonefromlifelongbasketballfanstofamilieswithchildrenwhoarejustbeginningtoexploretheworld'smostpopularsport.Eac
hyear,severalthousandvisitorscrowdintothisbirthplaceofbasket-ball.DatesandHoursofOperationTheHallofFameisopenWednesdaythr
oughSundayfromlateNovemberthroughMarch31anddailytherestoftheyear.Hoursarefrom10a.m.to4p.m.(FridaythroughSunday:10a.m.to5p.m.).Becauseitmaycloseforpr
ivatefunctions,itiswisetoconfirmhoursofoperationaheadofyourvisitJustcall1-877-466-6752.TicketInformationAdmissiontotheHallofFame(asof2019)is$24forpeo
pleagedover16,$16foryouthsagedfrom5to16andfreeforchildrenunderage5.Sincethenumberofvisitorsislimitedeachday,youareadvisedtomakeareservationin
advance.Formoreinformation,pleasecall1-877-466-6831.TravellingfromAllDirectionsTheHallofFameisconvenientlylocated(位于)withind
rivingdistancefromBoston(intheeast),Albany(inthewest),Vermont(inthenorth)andNewYork(inthesouth)andisrightoff
ofMARoute91.Forthosewhoprefertotravelbyair,themuseumisnotfarfromLoganInternationalAirportandBradleyInte
rnationalAirport.Formoreinformationaboutthetransportation,call1-877-446-6755.AFriendlyReminder1.Nofoodandbeverageinsideofthehall.2
.Backpacksandanylargebagsarenotpermittedinsideofthehallunlessneededformedicalreasons.3.IfyouwishtoparticipateinshootingonCenter
Court,pleasewearappropriatefootwear.Also,contestsofanykindandhalfcourtshotsarenotallowedforeveryone'ssafety.4.Foranythingyoudon'tknowforsu
re,call413-781-6500.21.WhencanvisitorsvisittheHallofFame?A.At11:00a.m.,Monday,Nov.30th.B.At3:00p.m.,Friday,Mar.12th.C.At4:30p.m
.,Tuesday,Apr.1st.D.At5:30p.m.,Sunday,Dec.20th.22.Whatisthepurposeofthefourthparagraphofthetext?A.Totella
boutthelocationoftheHallofFame.B.TointroduceseveralcitiesneartheHallofFame.C.Tostresstheeasyaccessibilityto
theHallofFame.D.ToencouragepeopletoreachtheHallofFamebycar.3.WhatarevisitorsadvisedtodointheHallofFame?A.Jo
ininshootingcontestsonCenterCourt.B.TakesomesnacksincasetheyarehungryC.TakecareoftheirbackpacksduringthevisitD.Wearsuitable
shoesiftheywanttotryshooting.BNobodylikestofail.Itmakespeoplefeelembarrassedanddiscouraged.What'sworse,itmaycausemajorprofessionalorpers
onaltroubleandleadtonegativity.Basically,failureisnofunformostpeople.However,avastbodyofresearchtellsusthatfailureprovidesu
swithachancetogrowanddevelop,increasesadaptability,andhelpsprotectagainstanxiety.It'shardtochangethemindset(心态)ofalifetime.Buteven
ifwestillcan'tgetoverthebrokenmarriageorthefailedCollegeEntranceExaminationortheworkpresentationthatwent
fearfullywrong,itmightnotbetoolateforourkids.ChristyPennison,aprofessionalconsultant,sayssheworkswithanincre
asingnumberofkidsandteenswhoshowsignificantanxietyaroundafearoffailure.Shesaid,"Wewanttoprotectourchildren,andwewantthemtolivehappyandmeaningf
ullives,sowefrequentlytellthemtheharmoffailureandaskthemtoavoidfailure.Thechildrenexperiencinginternalandsometimesexte
rnalpressurethinktheyshouldn'tfail.Meanwhile,wealwayshavehighexpectationsofthem.Sowhentheydon'tliveuptoacertainstanda
rd,orthingsdon'tgoaccordingtotheplans,theywillfeelupsetandanxious."Pennisonarguesthatfailures,areoftent
hehiddenlearningchancesthatcanhelppeopledeveloppositivequalities,likepersistence,focus,flexibility,patience,andpositiveself-image.Sowha
tcanparentsdotohelptheirchildrenembrace(拥抱)failureinsteadofavoidingitatallcosts?Pennisonsuggestsdirect
ingpraisetowardstheeffort,nottheresult."Thisallowschildrentobuildconfidenceinthemselves,"sheexplains."Acknowledgingt
heeffortcangivechildrenpermissiontotrynewthingswithoutafearoffailure.Andthebiggerpictureisthatthedevelopmentofthemindset----'I'drathertryandfa
ilthannottryatall.'----helpsthemkeepabeliefinthemselves,andexpandstheirworldofpossibilities."AsPennisonpointsout
,weallfail,buthowwegetupafterwefailiswhatmatters.24.Whataspectdomostpeoplefocusonwhenthinkingoffailure?A.Thegreatcouragetofaceit.B.The
effortsmadetohandleit.C.Unexpectedbenefitsitbrings.D.Unpleasantsideeffectsitbrings.25.WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinParagr
aph2?A.Bringupthemaintopic.B.Listthechallengesinourlife.C.Addsomebackgroundinformation.D.Stresstheimportanceoftheminds
et26.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthethirdparagraph?A.Thecausesofchildren'sanxiety.B.ChristyPennison'scommentsonadolescents.C.Theconsequence
sofoverprotectingchildren.D.ChristyPennison'sexperienceineducatingchildren.27.Whichofthefollowingadvicecanhelpparentsenco
uragekidstofacefailure?①Praisekids'everyachievement.②Makekidsembraceabrightmindset.③Focusontheprocessofkids'e
ffort④Expandkids'knowledgeabouttheworld.⑤Encouragekidstomakenewattempts.A.①②④B.②③④C.②③⑤D.①③⑤CAsharkmovingaroundth
ecoastlineisnormallyaworryingsight,butthiswaterbornedrone(无人机)threatensfloatingrubbishinsteadofpeople.Deve
lopedbyDutchcompanyRanMarine,theWasteSharktakesnatureasitsinspirationwithitswhaleshark-likemouth.Responsiblefor
collectingwaste,thedronewillbeginoperationsinDubaiMarinainNovemberafterayearoftrialswithlocalpartnerEcocoast.AccordingtoRanMarine,theWasteShark
isavailableinbothautonomousandremote-controlledmodels.Measuringjustoverfivefeetbythree-and-a-halffeet(1.5metersby1.1m
eter),itcancarryupto352poundsofrubbish(159.6kg)andhasanoperationalbatterylifeof16hours.By2016therewereapproximately150milliontonsofplasticin
theworld'soceans.OnepaperfromDecember2014estimatedthatoveraquarterofamilliontonsofoceanplasticpollutionwasa
float."WasteSharkalsohastheabilitiestogatherairandwaterqualitydata,removechemicalsoutofthewatersuchaso
il,andheavymetals,andscantheseabedtoreaditsdepthandoutlines,"saidOliverCunningham,oneoftheco-foundersofRanMarine."Fittedwithacollision-avoidan
cesystem,thedroneuseslaserimagingdetectionandrangingtechnologytodetectanobjectinitspathandstoporbackupiftheobjectapproaches.""Ourdronesa
redesignedtomovethroughawatersystem,whetherit'saroundtheperimeter(周边)orthroughthecityitself.Thedronesarethatlastl
ineofdefensebetweenthecityandtheopenocean,"addedCunningham."WasteSharksareoperatinginDubai,SouthAfricaandtheNetherlandsandco
st$17,000fortheremote-controlledmodelandjustunder$23,000fortheautonomousmodel."Dubai-basedoperatorEc
ocoasthastwoWasteSharkdrones.Co-founderDanaLipartssaystheywillcleanwaterfrontsforclientsincludinghotelsandenvironmental
authoritiesandthatEcocoast'intentionistohavethecollectedrubbishrecycledorupcycled.However,Lipartsarguesthatcleaningwaterwaysdoesn'thaveaone-size-f
its-allsolutionandrequiresacombinationofnewtechnology,preventativemeasuresandchangingpeople'sattitudestowardslit
tering.28.WhatdoweknowabouttheWasteShark?A.Itcanfrightensharksaway.B.Itisanoceanexplorer.C.Itisarubbishc
ollector.D.Itcancatchfishinsteadofpeople.29.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytellus?A.Thecausesofoceanpollution.B.Thedangersofusingplasti
cs.C.Theseverityofoceangarbagepollution.D.Theimportanceofoceanprotection.30.WhatwilltheWasteSharkdowi
thanapproachingobject?A.Avoidcrashingintoit.B.Breakitintopieces.C.Swallowit.D.Flyoverit.31.WhichofthefollowingideasdoesLipartsagreewith?A.TheWas
teSharkshouldbeusedmorewidely.B.Moremeasuresshouldbetakentomakewaterclean.C.TheproductioncostofWasteSharksshouldbereduce
d.D.Peopleshouldtakeapositiveattitudetonewtechnology.DHardwareingeneral,andsmartphonesinparticular,havebecomeahugeenvironmentalandh
ealthproblemintheGlobalSouth'slandfillsites(垃圾填埋场).Electronicwaste(e-waste)currentlytakesup5percentof
allglobalwaste,anditissettoincreaserapidlyasmoreofusownmorethanonesmartphone,laptopandpowerbank.Theyendupinplacesli
keAgbogbloshieontheoutskirtsofGhana'scapital,Accra.Itisthebiggeste-wastedumpintheworld,where10,000informa
lworkerswalkthroughtonsofabandonedgoodsaspartofaninformalrecyclingprocess.Theyrisktheirhealthsearchingforthepreciousmetalsthatarefoundinaban
donedsmartphones.ButAgbogbloshieshouldnotexist.TheBaselConvention,a1989treaty,aimstopreventdevelopednationsfromunauthorizeddumpingofe-wasteinlessd
evelopedcountries.Thee-wasteindustry,however,circumventstheregulationsbyexportinge-wastelabelledas"secon
dhandgoods"topoorcountrieslikeGhana,knowingfullwellthatitisheadingforalandfillsite.ArecentreportfoundAgbogbloshiecontainedso
meofthemostdangerouschemicals.Thisisnotsurprising:smartphonescontainchemicalslikemercury(水银),leadandevenarsenic(砷)
.Reportedly,oneeggfromafree-rangechickeninAgbogbloshiecontainedacertainchemicalwhichcancausecanceranddam
agetheimmunesystematalevelthat'sabout220timesgreaterthanalimitsetbytheEuropeanFoodSafetyAuthority(EFSA).Mostworryingly,thesepoisonousch
emicalsarefreetopollutethebroadersoilandwatersystem.Thisshouldconcernusall,sincesomeofGhana'stopexportsarec
ocoaandnuts.Somegovernmentshavestartedtotakeresponsibilityfortheirconsumers'waste.Forexample,Germanyhasstartedaprojectthatincludesasus
tainable(可持续的)recyclingsystematAgbogbloshie,alongwithahealthclinicforworkers.However,governmentscannotsolvetheproblemalone,asthe
reisanalmostlimitlessconsumerdemandforhardware,especiallywhengovernmentsgreenpoliciesarefocusedonissue
slikeclimatechange.Onlythemanufacturerscanfixthis.Amoreeconomicallysustainableandpoliticallypossiblesolutionisthroughencouraginghardwaremanu
facturerstomaketherepair,reuseandrecyclingofhardwareprofitable,oratleastcost-neutral.32.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2?A.Electronicp
roductsneedimprovingurgently.B.Electronicwasteistoocomplextogetfullyrecycled.C.Electronicwasterequiresmorelandfillsitesacr
ossGhana.D.ElectronicpollutionisaburningquestioninAgbogbloshie.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"circumvents"inParagraph3mean?
A.Tightens.B.Abolishes.C.Getsaround.D.Bringsin.34.Whatshouldbethebiggestconcernaccordingtothetext?A.TheviolationofEFSA'ss
tandards.B.ThelackofdiversityinGhana'sexports.C.Thedamagetochicken'simmunesystem.D.Thethreatofpollutedfoodaroundtheworld.35.Wh
atdoestheauthorthinkisthebestsolutiontothee-wasteproblem?A.Manufacturers'developingasustainablehardwareeconomy.B.
Governments'adjustingtheirgreenpoliciesaboute-waste.C.Reducingcustomers'demandsforelectronicproducts.D.Lettinggovernmentstakeonthemainresponsi
bility.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenplanningforanewjob,manypeoplewillgothroughajo
binterview.36Fearoftheunknown,fearofpublicrejectionandfearofpersonalcriticismallcometogetherinonemeeting.Sohowshouldyo
uprepareforajobinterview?It'softenacombinationofcarefulresearch,psychologyandanabilitytothinkonyourfeet.Onewayistodoagreatdealofresearch,likefind
ingtherequirementsofthejob,thecompany'sproductlines,theindustry'sstandardsalaryfortheposition,theinterviewer,e
tc.Whendoingresearch,don'tforgettolearnaboutwhetheryouhaveuniquequalificationsfortheposition.37Thus,prepareyouruniqueaspe
ctswhichwillmakeyoustandoutamongintervieweesaheadoftime.38Doyouexpressyourideasclearly?Doyouactivelylistentoothers?Howyouperformintheintervieww
illleaveadeepimpressionontheinterviewers.Somejobseekersprepareforajobinterviewbyconductingtheirownmock(模拟的)interviews.Atrustedfriendorevenap
rofessionaljobcoachcanactasaninterviewer,askingmanyofthesamequestionsarealinterviewermightask.Inviewofyourperformance,thesepeoplemaybeabletopointou
tyourtroublespots.39There'realsonumerousresourcesjobseekerscanusetoprepareforajobinterview.40Manycitiesalsohaveprogramshelpingfirst
-timeworkersfindjobs.Theymayofferclassesonhowtoprepareforajobintervieworprovidejobcoacheswhocanconductmockinterviews.A.Youshouldconsiderhowtobeq
ualified.B.Self-helpbooksmaybeavailableatpubliclibraries.C.Anotherwayistoworkonyouroutwardappearance.D.Itcanbeoneofthemos
tstressfuleventsinaperson'slife.E.Then,youcanimproveyourselfbyovercomingyourweaknesses.F.Observinghow
youcommunicatewithothersisequallyimportant.G.Aninterviewer'sjobistorecommendthebestqualifiedapplicants.第三
部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Atriptoabank'sATMmachineisusuallyacommonaffair
.ButforJoseNunezRomaniz,his41onSundayisonethathewon't42fortherestofhislife.The19-year-oldcollegestudentwasmakinga43forMother'sDayonline
whenhenoticedhisaccountbalance(存款余额)was44.Sohedrovetothenearestbanktodepositmoney.Littledidheknowthathewasaboutt
omakeanincredible45.Whenhearrived,Josenoticedaplasticbagonthegroundfilledwithcash,whichturnedouttobe$135,000."WhenIfirstsa
wit,Iwasvery46,notknowingwhattodo,"JosetoldtheNewYorkTimes.Aftertakingamomentto47himself,Josecalledthepolice.Andthepo
licesoondiscoveredthatthemoneyhad48beenleftbehindbyaworker49withrefillingtheATM.Thinkingthatitisthebi
ggestamountofmoneyeverfoundand50inAlbuquerquehistory,themayorandthepolicechiefheldaceremonytohonorJose's51.An
d,perhapsbestofall,thepolicechiefinvitedJoseto52ajobasapublicserviceaidforthedepartment53hisgraduation.Fo
rJose,itwasthebestgiftforMother'sDay."Mothercalledme54shealmoststartedcryingexcitedly...ShetoldmeIdidthe
rightthingandthatshewas55ofwhatIdid,"saidJose.41.A.planB.experimentC.visitD.show42.A.enjoyB.forgetC.imagineD.face43.A.pu
rchaseB.surveyC.wishD.decision44.A.fullB.clearC.inaccurateD.low45.A.offerB.promiseC.profitD.discovery46.A.shockedB.amusedC.excitedD.satisfie
d47.A.teachB.disturbC.collectD.challenge48.A.carefullyB.accidentallyC.deliberatelyD.nervously49.A.cont
inuedB.chargedC.armedD.tasked50.A.returnedB.savedC.lostD.exchanged51.A.confidenceB.honestyC.braveryD.app
reciation52.A.holdupB.adapttoC.waitforD.applyfor53.A.althoughB.beforeC.afterD.until54.A.orB.andC.soD.but55.A.proudB.consider
ateC.worthyD.sure第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。HiphopisgettingitsveryownmuseuminitsbirthplaceinNewY
orkState.TheBronx,thepermanenthomeoftheUniversalHipHopMuseum,settoopenin2023,is(56)____(celebrate)thehistoryofhiphop,whichwa
screatedby(57)(Africa)Americans,LatinoAmericansandCaribbeanAmericans.RockyBucanoisthemuseum'sdirector.Henot
edthatuntilnowtherehasn'tbeenaphysicalplacethatisdevotedto(58)(preserve)hiphophistoryandculture.Hesaidthatthemuseumst
artedas(59)______ideaabouteightyearsagowhensomehiphopsingershopedthestoriesofhiphopcouldbe(60)____________(accurate)tol
dandpasseddown.Whenthemuseum(61)_______(finish),the5,570-square-meterspacewillhaveinteractive(互动的)exhibits,liveshows,filmscreeningsandconf
erences.Oneroomwillhaveahigh-techconsole(控制台)(62)__________interactivecharacteristicwilltakevisitorsonahip
hophistorytripbasedontheirreactions(63)__________differentcharactersinagame.Theexhibitswillincludehippop(64)(music)KurtisBlow'so
riginalbeatboxmachine,andthefirstandsecondrap(65)(record)everreleased.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是学校
动物保护协会志愿者李明,你校留学生Mike对动物保护工作很热心,来信咨询你们协会的日常工作内容和报名条件。请你写一封回信,内容包括:1.工作内容:进社区宣传;照顾流浪动物等;2.志愿者要求:有爱心,时间灵活;3.报名方式。注意:1.
词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:动物保护协会AnimalProtectionAssociation;流浪动物strayanimalsDearMike,Yours,LiMing第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给
段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。“Now,parentsandstudentsseparateintotwogroups.Youwillbereunitedattheendoft
hecampustour.”Groupsofincomingfreshmenhappilylefttheirparentsuponhearingthisannouncement.Iwaslessthanthrilledaboutstartingcollege,letalo
neleavingmymother'ssidetotourthecampuswithotherfreshmen;Ifeltalittleanxious.Wefollowedtheseniortourg
uide.TheotherfreshmenchattedandmadecasualintroductionsasIdraggedbehind.HowcouldIhavebelievedIwasreadyforthis?Afterall,ithadonlybe
enafewmonthssinceIleftthehospital.Iwasfeelingbetterforthefirsttimeinyears.Butcollege...?Mythinkingwasinte
rruptedbyasweetfemalevoice,"Hi,I'mJennifer.""I'mLauren,"Ireplied."Wheredoyouprefertolive?Athomeoroncampus?"shesmiled."I'mnotsure,"Isaid."Youshouldliv
eoncampus!Itwillbealotoffun!"shesaid.BeforeIcouldreply,thetourguideannounceditwastimetocreateourschedulesands
electthecourseswewantedtotake.WecrowdedintotheStudentActivityCenter.Threeseniorshandedoutthickcoursebulletins(课程公告)andformsthatneededto
befilledout.Allaroundme,thesoundsofturningpapersandwritingsoundedlikethosegivenbyanalarmclock.Othersseemedtobemovingthroughthepr
ocessquicklybutIhadn'tevenopenedmycoursecatalog(目录)."Focus,"Itoldmyself."Justreadthroughthecatalogandfindthecoursesyoulikeandaschedulethatworks
."PsychologyAorB,Geology101,English,History,sections1,2,3...Thelistwentonandon.Ipanickedandalmoststart
edtocry.HowwasIsupposedtoknowhowtocompleteit?Iwasjustrelearninghowtoliveintherealworld,andtheywantedmetomakeasc
hedule.HowIwishedsomeonecouldhelpme.Paragraph1:Soon,otherfreshmenwerehandingintheirforms..Paragraph2:Then,If
eltawarmhandonmyshoulder..高三英语周测答案第一部分听力1-5.CABBA6-10ABACC11-15.CABBC16-20.ACACB第二部分阅读21-25BCDDA26-30ACCCA31-35BD
CDA36-40DGFEB第三部分语言运用第一节41-45CBADD46-50ACBDA51-55BDCBA第二节第二部分tocelebrate57.African58.preserving59.an60.
accurately61.isfinished62.whose63.to64.musician65.records第四部分写作(满分40分)应用文参考范文:DearMike,Hearingthatyouareenthus
iasticaboutanimalprotectionandshowgreatinterestinourAnimalProtectionAssociation,Iwouldliketotellyousomerelatedinformation
.Withtheaimofprotectinganimals,ourassociationhasalwaysbeencommittedtoprovidinganimalswithbetterlivingconditions.Whatwedore
gularlyistoorganizevariousactivitiesincommunitiestourgepeopletopaymoreattentiontotheprotectionofanimals.Apartfromthat,wealsohelp
lookafterstrayanimals,someinjuredanimalsincluded.Anyonewhoiscaringandhelpful,andhasaflexiblescheduleiswelcomedtojoin
us.Ifyouareinterestedinit,pleasesendyourapplicationformbyemailtoAPA@qq.com.Lookingforwardtoyourparticipation!Yours.LiMing第二节(Onepossibleversion)Parag
raph1:Soon,otherfreshmenwerehandingintheirforms.Manyofthemrushedouttomeettheirparents.Icouldn’tbreatheandwasfeelinganxious.M
yheadwaspounding.Momentslater,Iwascrying.Andseveralstudentsstartedtostareatme.Oneoftheseniorsinchargewalkedovertomyta
ble.“What’sthematter?”sheaskedimpatiently.“I...Ican’tdothis!”Isaid.“Allyouhavetodoismakeyourschedule,justlikeeverybodyelse
,”shesaid,clearlyannoyed.Paragraph2:Then,Ifeltawarmhandonmyshoulder.IlookedbackandfoundJenniferstandingbehindme.“Everythingisalright
,”shetoldthesenior.“I’llhelpher.”Theseniorwalkedaway.“What’swrong,sweetie?”Jenniferasked.HearingJennifer’skindwords,Icried
evenharder,saying,“It’sjusttoomuch!”ThenJenniferputherarmaroundmeandsaid,“Letmeinstructyou.”Shethenguided
methroughtheprocessstepbystepuntilIcompletedmyschedule.Later,whensayinggoodbye,wemadeapromisetokeepintouch.HowluckyIamt
omeetsuchawarm-heartedandhelpfulgirlasafreshmaninthenewcampus!答案解析阅读理解A篇导语:本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了参观奈·史密斯篮球名人纪念堂的开放时间、票务信息、交通方式以及一些友情提示。21.B。细节理解题。根据
DatesandHoursofOperation部分TheHallofFameisopenWednesday...10a.m.to5p.m.可知,游客可于3月12周五下午三点参观篮球名人纪念堂。22.C。写作意图题。根据TravellingfromAllDire
ctions部分的内容可知,游客从东南西北各城市开车便可到名人堂、且名人堂距两个机场都不远,这主要是为了强调名人堂便于游客访问。23.D。细节理解题。根据AFriendlyReminder部分Ifyouwishtoparticipateinsh
ooting...wearappropriatefootwear可知,如果游客想要尝试投篮应穿合适的鞋。B篇导语:本文是一篇议论文。作者认为家长应转变对失败的态度,让孩子勇于接受失败,从失败中学习和成长。24.D。细节理解题。根据第一段Nobodylikestofail.Itmakespeopl
efeelembarrassed...formostpeople.可知,大部分人关注失败的负面影响。25.A。推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知,本段主要是为了引出文章议论的话题:家长需要帮助孩子树立对失败的正确态度。26.A。主旨大意题。根据第三段..
.wefrequentlytellthemtheharmoffailure...以及Meanwhile,wealwayshavehighexpectationsofthem.可知,本段主要分析了导致孩子焦虑的原因:家长一方面教育孩子不能失败,一方面又对孩子寄予厚望。2
7.C。细节理解题。根据最后一段Pennisonsuggestsdirectingpraisetowardstheeffort...buildconfidenceinthemselves...trynewthin
gs.可知关注努力的过程、使孩子拥有一个积极的心态及鼓励孩子尝试可帮助他们勇敢面对失败。阅读C导语:本文是一篇说明文。介绍一种水上无人机可以用于清理浮在水面上的垃圾。28.C。细节理解题。A、它能把鲨鱼吓跑。B、它是一个海
洋探险家。C、它是一个垃圾收集者。D、它能捕到鱼而不是人。根据第二段Responsibleforcollectingwaste,thedronewillbeginoperationsinDubaiMarinainNovembe
rafterayearoftrialswithlocalpartnerEcocoast.可知,这种无人机是用来清理垃圾的,故选C。29.C。主旨大意题。A、海洋污染的原因。B、使用塑料的危险。C、海洋垃圾污染的严重性。D、海洋保护的重要性。根据第四
段By2016therewereapproximately150milliontonsofplasticintheworld'soceans.OnepaperfromDecember2014estimatedthatoveraquar
terofamilliontonsofoceanplasticpollutionwasafloat.可知,预计到2016年,海洋里会有1.5亿吨垃圾,估计约有25万吨垃圾漂浮在海洋上,故可知,本段主要讲述海洋垃圾的严重性,故选C。
30.A。细节理解题。A、避免撞到它。B、把它打碎。C、吞下去。D、飞过去。根据第五段Fittedwithacollision-avoidancesystem,thedroneuseslaserimagingdetectionandrangingtechnologytode
tectanobjectinitspathandstoporbackupiftheobjectapproaches.”可知,配备防碰撞系统,无人机使用激光来探测物体,用测距技术来探测前方是否有物体,如果探测到物体,无人机就会停下来或者后退,故选A。.31.B。推理判断题。A、应该更广泛地
使用废鲨鱼。B、应该采取更多措施使水干净。C、应降低废鲨鱼的生产成本。D、人们应该对新技术持积极态度。根据最后一段However,Lipartsarguesthatcleaningwaterwaysdoesn'thaveaone-
size-fits-allsolutionandrequiresacombinationofnewtechnology,preventativemeasuresandchangingpeople'sattitudestowardslittering.可知,这
种无人机并非解决水上垃圾污染的万全之策,需要多措并举,才能达到目的,故选B。阅读D导语:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了电子垃圾虽被掩埋在欠发达国家,但已成为危害全人类的公敌,因此政府和制造商都应该作出努力减少电子垃圾污染。32.D。推理判断题。根据第二段Electronicwastecurre
ntlytakesup5percent...andpowerbank.可知,随着电子垃圾的快速增长,Agbogbloshie地区的电子污染是一个严峻的问题。33.C。词义猜测题。根据划线处上下文内容可知,发达国家打着向发展中国家出口“二手物品”
的幌子将电子垃圾转移到发展中国家来避开巴塞尔公约的规定,可推知划线词的意思为“避开、绕开”。34.D。细节理解题。根据第三段Mostworryingly,thesepoisonouschemicals...exportsarecocoaandnuts.可知,加纳
大量对外出口可可和坚果,故全球范围内都会受到被污染食物的毒害。35.A。细节理解题。根据第五段内容可知,作者认为解决电子垃圾问题的关键在于硬件生产商,他们应该遵守可持续发展的原则,生产便于维修、可回收利用的电子产品。七选五导语:本文是一
篇说明文。主要介绍了几种准备面试的方法。36.D。此空设于段中,与上文存在指代关系。该项中的It指代上文的jobinterview。37.G。此空设于段中,与上文存在因果关系。该项解释了为什么要了解自己是否具备与某个职位相关的特殊资质。38.F。此空设于段
首,是本段的主题句。本段后面内容expressyourideasclearly及activelylistentoothers都是对该主题句的具体阐释。39.E。此空设于段尾,与上文存在顺承关系。模拟面试中,他人可能会指出你的缺陷,然后,你就能克服自己的缺点,提升自己。40.B。此
空设于段中,与下文存在并列关系。该项与下文都属于帮助人们准备面试的资源。完形填空导语:本文是一篇记叙文。一名19岁的青年准备在银行存款时,无意中发现了一个装着很多现金的塑料袋,他没有据为己有而是给警察打了电话。41.C。根据前文Atriptoabank’s...可知,此处指的是他周日的银行之行。4
2.B。根据后文Jose存款时的经历可知,他应该永远都不会忘记周日的银行之行。43.A。根据后文可知,Jose去附近的银行去存钱,因此他是要在网上为母亲节买东西。44.D。根据后文Sohedroveto...todeposit可知,Jose发现他的账户余额不够。45.
D。根据后文内容可知,Jose那会儿没有想到会有一个惊人的发现在等待着他。46.A。根据后文notknowingwhattodo可知,Jose看到这么多钱后感到很吃惊。47.C。根据后文Josecalledthepolic
e可知,过了一会儿后,Jose平静了下来。collect在此意为“使(自己)镇定;使(思想)集中”。48.B。根据前后文内容可知,警察很快就发现那些钱是一位工作人员不小心遗失在那里的。49.D。根据前文aworker及后文内容可知,这名银行的工作人员负责给A
TM机装现金。50.A。根据前后文内容可知,市长和警察局长认为这是阿尔伯克基历史上发现并归还的最大数额的钱。51.B。根据前后文可知,市长和警察局长举行了一个大会来表彰Jose的诚实。52.D。根据前后文内容可知,警察局长邀请Jose大学毕业后申请一个
部门的公务员的助手的工作。53.C。根据前文19-year-oldcollegestudent可知,此处应指Jose大学毕业后。54.B。根据空格前后内容可知,两者表示顺承关系,故填and。55.A。根据前后文内容可知,Jose的妈妈在电话里告诉Jose说他做得对,她为他感到骄傲。
语法填空导语:本文是一篇说明文。嘻哈文化的诞生地将建造一座有关嘻哈文化的博物馆。56.tocelebrate。考查非谓语动词。betodosth表示“按计划或安排要做的事”,故此处用动词不定式。57.African。考查形容词。所填词修饰名词Americans作定语,故用形容词形式。58.pr
eserving。考查非谓语动词。短语bedevotedto中的to是介词,其后用动名词形式。59.an。考查冠词。根据语境“作为一个想法、构思”可知,此处泛指名词idea,故需填不定冠词。60.accurately
。考查副词。所填词修饰动词told,故填accurate的副词形式。61.isfinished。考查时态语态。根据“主将从现”原则可知从句需用一般现在时,且主语museum与complete之间是被动关系,故用一般
现在时的被动语态。62.whose。考查定语从句。该句先行词为console,关系词在从句中修饰characteristic作定语,故填whose。63.to。考查介词。reaction(s)tosb/sth为固定搭配,意为“对……的回应”。64.musician。考查名
词。根据语境可知此处指“音乐家”,故填名词musician。65.records。考查名词。record作“唱片”讲为可数名词,根据空前thefirstandsecondrap可知,此处用record的复数形式。听力原文:第一节Text1M:Whowilljoinusfordinne
rtonight?W:BobandCandy.IalsoinvitedMary,butsheisoutoftown.M:Whatapity!Iwashopingshewouldcome.Text2M:IfIwereyou,I
’djustwalktowork.Itwouldtakeyouabout20minutes.Ridingabikeisagoodchoice,too.W:Iagree.Butthisweekmyhusbandis
awayonbusiness,soIhavetodrivemykidstoschoolbeforeIgotowork.I’mpressedfortime,youknow.Text3W:It’s8:30,Dave,andyou’regoingtob
elateforthemeeting.M:Oh,my!Ijusthavehalfanhourleft.Ican’tbelieveIsleptfor10hours.Text4M:Hi,Helen.Whereareyouoffto?W:Tothelibrary.I’vegotahistorypa
perduenextweek,andneedtodosomereading.Text5W:Thankgoodness!You'restillhere.M:What’sup?W:Ineedyoursignatureforthisdocument.I
t’surgent.第二节Text6W:Areyouallalone,Tom?WhynotaskMiketohelpyoucollectmoneyfortheChildren’sCentre?M:Well,he’sworkingonhislabreport
.Couldyoucome?W:I’dloveto,butIwon’tbeavailableuntilnextweek.IthinkCathywillhavesomefreetimethisweek.Doyouwant
metopassonamessage?M:That’dbenice.Thanks,Jane.Text7W:Areyouleavingfortherailwaystationnow,Jack?It’ssoearly.M:Justavoidingtherushhourtraffic.Id
on’twanttobelate.W:Soyouhavetowaitforabouttwohours?Idon’tthinkthere’sscenerytolookat.M:Don’tworry!I’lltak
eabookwithme.W:It’stoonoisytoreadintherailwaystation.Iwouldusuallylookaroundtheshopswhilewaitingforthetrain
.M:ButI’vealreadygotallthegiftsformyparentsandsisters.Idon’tneedtobuyanything.IfIreallycan’tfocusonthebook,ImayphoneupsomefriendsI
haven’ttalkedtoinawhile.W:That’saniceidea.Bettytoldmelasttimethatsheoftenspentthewaitingtimewritingato-dolistsothatshe’dnotmissanythingi
nthedaystocome.M:That’sanawesomeidea.I’llsurelydothat.Thankyou,Judy.Seeyounextyear.W:Bye!Text8W:Hi,Bill.Youlooktroubled.What’sthematt
er?M:Hi,Grace.Ihaveabigdecisiontomake.Myuncleofferedmeajobastheleadengineerathisservicestation,andwithgoodpay.W
:That’swonderful,butareyougoingtoquitcollege?M:That’sexactlytheproblem.Onesideofmesays,“Oh,goahead!Youcangobacktocollegeanytime.
Whatjobcouldyougetaftercollegethatwouldpayyou$15anhour?That’s$30,000ayear!”W:Andthen?M:Andthen,theothe
rsidesays,“Holdit,notsofast!Forallthoseyearsyouwereinthearmy,youplannedtogotocollegesothatyouwouldhavemanyjobpossib
ilitiestochoosefrom.You’veplannedyourwholelifearoundgoingtocollege.Andnow…”W:Icanseeit.It’struethatwithyourex
perienceinthearmy,youcoulddoexcellentworkrepairingcarsifyouacceptthejob.Butyouaredoingverywellnow.Justthinkofthefuture.Youwillgetbett
erjobs.Text9W:Hey,John.CanItalktoyouforaminute?M:Sure,what’sup?W:IwantedtoletyouknowaboutabookclubIjoinedafe
wmonthsago.Iknowyoudoalotofreading,soIthoughtyoumightwanttocomewithmenextmonth.M:Oh,thatsoundslikefun.Whendoesthegroupmeet?W
:UsuallythelastSaturdayofthemonthat7:30intheevening.Isthattoolateforyou?M:No,Ithinkthat’sokay.Whatdoyoutalkaboutinthegroup?W:Well,everymonthwechoosea
newbook.Andthenduringthenextmeeting,wediscussit.M:Whatbookshaveyouread?W:Quitealot.RecentlywehavereadTheBeautifulMindandTheG
reatGatsby.NowwearereadingTheKiteRunner.M:TheKiteRunner?I’veheardthat’sagoodbook.What’sitabout?W:It’saboutaboywhogrowsup
inAfghanistanduringthe1980s.M:Thatsoundsinteresting.I’dlovetocome.W:Great!Thenextmeetingwillbeheldintwoweeks,soyoustillhav
etimetoreadthebook.Text10W:Today,let’sbeginwithnote-takingtechniques.Note-takingisanimportantskillnotonlyfortakingclasses,butalsofordoing
yourjobinthefuture.I’dliketodrawyourattentiontocertainpointsabouttakingnotes.First,rememberthatnote-
takingshouldbe75%listeningandonly25%writing,sodon’ttrytowritedowneverysinglewordtheteachersays.Ignorewhatisu
nimportantandwriteinphrases,notcompletesentences.Second,leavespacesandlinesbetweenmainideas.Youmaywanttoaddsomeinformat
ionlater.Ifindthatsomeofyouareverygoodatmakinguseofcolor,mappingweb,andsymbolssuchasarrows,circlesandboxes.Ihighlyrecommendthesetoolstoallofyou,becau
setheuseofthemmakestheoutlinemoreeasilyreadableandinterestingthantheblocksoftext.Italsomakessurethatimporta
ntwordsstandout.Herearesomeexamples.