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2023届高三英语地市级新题快递-一模考试专辑专题02阅读理解记叙文原卷版【2023广东深圳一模】Fromcottagessurroundedbyimpressivegardenstodaysspentexploringsandybeachesanddeepwoodsfi

lledwithwildlife,inMyFamilyandOtherAnimals,EnglishwriterGeraldDurrellprovidedavividaccountofhisfamily’stimeontheGreekislandofC

orfuinthe1930s.ComeforthearrestingdescriptionsofCorfulandscapesandstayforDurrell’slaugh-out-loudtalesofhisunusualfamily.Thisbook,Durrell

wrotehumorouslyintheintroduction,“wasintendedtobeanostalgic(怀旧的)accountofnaturalhistory,butinthefirstfewpages,Imadethemi

stakeofintroducingmyfamily.”Durrell,laterknownforhiszookeepingandthepreservationofwildlife,wasjustachi

ldduringhisfamily’sfive-yearstayinCorfu.Heis10-year-oldGerryinthebook—curious,passionateaboutanimalsandadetailedstorytellerofhisstrangefam

ily:hisimaginativeelderbrotherLarrywithhisliteraryambitions,lovestrucksisterMargo,sportybrotherLeslieandhisever-calm,lovingmother.Durrell’sattent

iontodetailiswhatmakesthebooksowinning,witheverysight,soundandsmelloftheislandbroughttolife.Oneminuteyou’llbelaughingasLarry’scleverli

teraryfriendswalkdowntothedaffodil-yellowcottage,thenextyou’llbecatchingyourbreathasDurrelldescribesswimmingatnightinthe

IonianSea:“Lyingonmybackinthesilkywater,staringatthesky,onlymovingmyhandsandfeetslightly,IwaslookingattheMilkyWayst

retchinglikeasilkscarfacrosstheskyandwonderinghowmanystarsitcontained.”MyFamilyandOtherAnimalsisquitedifficulttoclassify,

beingoneparttravel,onepartautobiography,onepartnaturalhistory,andonepartcomedy,withathreadofdescriptivelanguagerunningthroughoutthatsometimesraises

itnearlytopoetry.Asarealdelighttoread,it’stheperfectliteraryescapismforanyadultorolderteenagerwhoiscurrentlywalkingdownatou

ghroadinlife.4.WhichwordbestdescribesDurrell’slifeinCorfu?A.Risky.B.Busy.C.Tough.D.Diverse.5.Whatdoesth

eunderlinedsentencemeaninparagraph2?A.Iintroducedmyfamilybymistake.B.Ishouldn’thaveintroducedmyfamily.C.Icouldn’thelpintroducingmyf

amily.D.Igavewronginformationaboutmyfamily.6.Whatareparagraph4and5mainlyabout?A.Thebook’swritingfeature.B.Durrell’srichi

magination.C.Someinterestingplotsofthebook.D.Somevividdescriptionsoftheisland.7.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Toshareanexperience.B.Torecommendab

ook.C.Tointroduceawritingstyle.D.Todescribeanunusualplace.【2023广东梅州一模】Whenmysonfirstbegancompetinginschoolchesstournaments,Ioftenchattedwithothe

rparents.Occasionally,Iwouldaskiftheyplayedchessthemselves.Normally,thereplywasno.WhenIvolunteeredthatIwaslearningtoplay,theirtonewascheerfully

joking,“Goodluckwiththat!”Ifthisgameissogood,whyareadultsignoringit?Seeingsomeoneplayingsmartphonegames,Ipreferredtos

ay,“Whyareyouhavingyourkidsdochesswhileyouplay?”Sure,weparentshadworktodo,workthathelpedpayforthelessons

ourkidswereenjoying.ButIwasalsowonderingifweweresendinganunnoticeablemessagethatlearningwasfortheyoung.Duringonetournament,Isawagroupof

parentsplayingchess!Justthen,agroupofkidspassedme“Whyareadultslearningchess?”Oneasked,inanapparentlyjokingtone.Iwastiredofsit

tingonthesidelines.Iwantedin,andthatiswhyIgotamembershipcardandstartedthrowingmyselfin.“Earlyon,Iwasnervous,eventhemastercansometimesplayba

dly,”asoneGrandmasterputit“afannever”.AndafanIwas.Itwasthreehoursofconcentrationandthinkingwithmyphoneoff.ItfeltlikeagymwhereIwastra

inedtosolveproblemswithfocus,memory,logic,andoccasionalheadaches.Andofcoursehoursofabsenceofdigitaldeviceswouldneverbenogoodforthinkingsharply.Bei

ngabeginnercanbehardatanyage,butitgetsharderwhenyouareolder.Thephrase“adultbeginner”hasanfairlygentlepity.Itimplie

sthelearningofsomethingthatyoushouldhaveperhapsalreadyleaned.4.Whatcanwelearnaboutotherparentsfromtheirremarks?A.Theywereignoringotherlea

rners.B.Theyagreedontheideaoflearningchess.C.Theygavecongratulationstotheadultlessons.D.Theythoughtitoddforanadulttolearnchess.5.Howdidth

echildinthesecondparagraphperceiveadultslearningchess?A.Laughable.B.Imaginable.C.Understandable.D.Sensible.6.Whatdotheunderlinedwords

“sittingonthesidelines”meaninParagraph3?A.Notbeingnoticed.B.Notbeinginvolved.C.Expressingconfusingideas.D.Followingwha

tothersdo.7.Whatdidthewriterthinkofhisexperienceofleaningtoplaychess?A.Ithelpedhimremaincalm.B.Itmadehimpro

udofhimself.C.Ithelpedhimtrainhisbrain.D.Itmadehimlookratherfunny.【2023山东菏泽一模】MonicaBertagnolliisanoncologist(肿瘤学家)atBrighamandWomen’sHospitalandapr

ofessorofsurgeryatHarvardMedicalSchool.GrowingupinWyoming,shewaswellawareofthelackofhealthcareresourcesinruralareas.Accesstoin-depthcarefor

cancerpatientsishardtoget.She’sworkedthroughouthercareertochangethat.InWyoming,there’sagreatdistancetotravelbetweenwherepeopleliveandwherethe

ycanfindacancerspecialist.“Ifyouneedtreatmentsandtheyhavetobeadministeredeveryday,andifit’s120milesfromwhereyoulive,thatendsupbeingahugebarriertorece

ivingthekindofcareyouneed.”AndnowMonicaservesasthevicepresidentoftheCoalition(联盟)ofCancerCooperativeGroups(CCCG)—aninternational

networkofindividualswhoworktoimprovethequalityoflifeandsurvivalofcancerpatientsbyincreasingparticipationincancerclinicaltrials.Shesaid,“Oneofther

eallyimportantthingsis,we’retryingtomakesurethatcancerclinicaltrialscangettoeverysinglepatientwhoneedsthemin

myownstate.”ThecoalitionsetupsitesinnorthernandsouthernWyomingthatareabletorunclinicaltrials.Beforethosetrials

becameavailable,patientswouldusuallygotoDenverorSaltLakeCity—athree-to-seven-hourdrive.Monica’seffortstoincreaseaccesstothehealthcarene

edsofherruralWyomingpatientsalsoincludehelpingtodevelopnewpoliciesthatwillallowpatientstoparticipateinmoreclinical

trials,andlinkingthemwitharegionaldoctorwhocangetthemtheaccesstothecaretheyneed.Inadditiontotheclinicaltrials,Moni

casaidthattechnology’sprogresslikebettercellphoneandinternetserviceinthemountainsofWyoming,aswellassocialmedia,hashelpedruralre

sidentsstayintouchwithlovedonesandmedicalprofessionalsdespitetheirdistance.Sheistryingtoadvocatestrongl

yforthosechangestocontinue.“IstillconsidermyselfpartofWyomingandIamverydevotedtomakingsurethatpatientscangetaccesstocare.”4.Wh

atdoruralcancerpatientsinWyomingneedmost?A.Healthcare.B.Betterhousing.C.Furthereducation.D.Publictransportation.5.HowhasMonicahelpedthecancerpatient

s?A.Byofferingclinicaltrials.B.Byadvocatingfinancialaid.C.Byimprovinginternetservice.D.Bytrainingmedicalprofessionals.

6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMonica?A.Determinedandloyal.B.Honestandgenerous.C.Gratefulandcourageous.D.Devotedandrespo

nsible.7.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Technology:ApushforprogressB.Monica:AhelperforcancerpatientsC.CC

CG:ApioneerforcancertreatmentD.Clinicaltrials:Ahopeforcancerpatients【2023广东茂名一模】ImaginethemostEnglish-Englishpersonyoucanthinkof.NowI’mfairl

ycertainthatnomatterwhatpictureyoujustthoughtup,thatpersoncomescompletewithastiffupperlipandacupofteaintheirhand,becau

sethat’swhattheEnglishdo.Theycarryonandtheydrinktea.TeaissoutterlyEnglish,sucharootedpartoftheculture,tha

tit’salsorootedinhoweveryoneelsearoundtheworldperceivesthatculture.Andwhileit’sfairlycommonknowledgethatWesternershaveChinatot

hankfortheoriginalcultivationofteadrinking,it’sfarlessknownthatitwasthePortuguesewhoinspireditspopularityinEnglandi

nparticular,onePortuguesewoman.Travelbackintimeto1662,whenCatherineofBraganza(daughterofPortugal’sKingJohnIV)wonthehand

ofEngland’snewlyrestoredmonarch,KingCharlesII,withthehelpofaverylargedowry(嫁妆)thatincludedmoney,spices,treasuresandthehighlyprofitableportso

fTangiersandBombay.Thismadeheroneveryimportantlady:theQueenofEngland,ScotlandandIreland.WhensherelocatedupnorthtojoinKin

gCharles,sheissaidtohavepackedloose-leafteaaspartofherpersonalbelongings;itwouldalsohavelikelybeenpartofherdowry.Afu

nlegendhasitthattheboxesweremarkedIransportedeErvasAromaticas(TransportofAromaticHerbs)latershortenedtoT.E.A.Thatlastbitprobablyisn’ttrue(expert

sbelievetheword“tea”camefromaChinesecharacter),butwhatisforsureisthatteawasalreadypopularamongtheupperclassofPortugalduetothecountry’sdirect

tradelinetoChinaviaMacau.4.WhatdopeoplethinkofteadrinkinginBritain?A.Typical.B.Fashionable.C.Incredible.D.Unu

sual.5.WhopromotedthefashionofteadrinkinginEngland?A.CommonWesterners.B.TheChinesepeople.C.Portugal’sKingJohnIV.D.TheQueenof

KingCharlesII.6.Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.TeawaspartofthedowryofCatherineofBraganza.B.Theword‘tea’camefromPortuguesemarksontheboxes.

C.TeabecamepopularinPortugalearlierthanitdidinEngland.D.ThedirecttradelinebetweenChinaandEnglanddevelopedbecauseofte

a.7.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.ThestorybehindBritishteadrinking.B.ThelegendofteadrinkinginPortuga

l.C.TheoriginofWesterners’teadrinking.D.ThehistoryofteatradebetweenChinaandBritain.【2023安徽淮北一模】Thewallsofourhouseweresupposedto

bewhite.ButIneverrememberthembeingwhite.Atfirst,theyweregrey,thenturningblack.Myfatherwasacoalworker.Hema

decharcoal(木炭)inourhouse.Haveyoueverseencharcoalbeingmade?Thelittlebagsyoubuyinthestoreforbarbeque,theycomefromsome

where,andhonestly,it’saverydirtybusiness.IrememberonedayIwasbaggingupthecharcoalwithmydad,anditwasrea

llycoldandraining.Allwehadwasthetinyroofoverourheads.Afterafewhours,Igottogotoschool,whereitwaswarm.Mydadstayedoutthereworking,al

lday.Ifhedidn’tsellthatday,maybewewouldn’thaveenoughtoeat.Ithoughttomyself:Atsomepoint,everythingisgoingtochange.Fort

his,Iowefootballeverything.Istartedfootballearly.Iplayedsomuchfootballthateverytwomonths,mybootswouldbreakapart.WhenIwasseven,Imusthavebeenprettygood

,becauseIscored64goalsformyneighborhoodteam.Thatyear,mydadgotacallfromacoachsayingtheywantedmetoplaythere.Mydadasked,“Oh,it’stoofaraway.Ninek

ilometers.Howwillwegethimthere?”Mymomsaid,“No,no,no!Don’tworry,I’lltakehim!”AndthatiswhenGracielawasborn.Gracielawasanoldyellowbicyclethatmym

otherwouldusetodrivemetotrainingeveryday.Ithadalittlebasketinthefront.Imaginethis:Awomanbikingthroughtownwith

alittleboyonthebackandabaginthebasketwithhisboots.Uphills.Downhills.Throughthedangerousneighborhoods.Intherain.Inthecold.Inth

edark.Gracielagotuswhereweneededtogo.NowadayspeoplelookonYouTube,watchtheWorldCupandseetheresults,buttheydon’tknowthejourney.T

heydon’tknowaboutmylivingroomwallsturningfromwhitetoblack.Theydon’tknowaboutmyfatherworkingunderalittleroof.Theydon’tknowaboutmymother

ridingGracielathroughtherainandthecold.4.Whydidthewallsoftheauthor’shouseturnblack?A.Hisfamilywantedtoch

angethelookoftheiroldhouse.B.Thecolorblackcouldcoveruphisfather’sdirtybusiness.C.Theauthoroftenmadeindoorbarbequeswiththecharcoal.D.There

wasalotofcoaldustcreatedfromhisfather’swork.5.WhatcanwelearnaboutGraciela?A.Gracielawasayellowbicyclewithabasket.B.Gracielawas

namedaftertheauthor’smother.C.Gracielawasbornwhentheauthorwasnine.D.Gracielagotthefamilywhereverthey

wantedtogo.6.Whatgoodqualitydotheauthorandhisparentshaveincommon?A.Determined.B.Confident.C.Ambitious.D.Easygoing.7.Whatdoestheautho

rintendtotellus?A.Intimeoftest,familyisbest.B.Happinessisachoice,notaresult.C.Onewhofearsfailurelimitshisactivities.D.Behindeveryglorythereisalway

sastory.【2023广东佛山一模】Deveza’smotherwasonthewaitinglistforakidneytransplant(肾移植).Devezawantedtodonateoneofherownkidneys—butshewasturneddownbecau

seshemightdevelopthesamehealthproblemsashermotherinlaterlife.Devezacameupwithadifferentplan.In2017,shestartedtheworld’sfirs

tpairedexchangeofdifferentorgansbetweenlivingdonors,exchanginghalfherliver(肝)forsomeoneelse’skidney.Acasestudyoftheorganexchangehasnow

beenpublished,andthesurgeonswhowereinvolvedarecallingformoreexchangeslikethis.“Youcanimaginetheenormousimpactf

ormixedorganextendedchains,”saysJohnRoberts,asurgeonatUniversityofCalifornia,SanFrancisco.Mostorgantransplantscomefrompeoplewhoha

vedied,butthereareneverenoughorgans.Asmostpeoplecanmanagewithjustoneoftheirkidneys,peoplewithkidneyfailureareincreasinglyr

eceivingdonatedorgansfromrelativesorfriends.Ifsomeonewantstodonatebuttheirimmune(免疫的)systemisunsuited,doctorsmaybeabletofindp

airsofwould-bedonorswhocaneachgiveakidneytotheother’srelative.WhenDevezawaslookingintosuchchains,shecameacrossresearchdescribingt

heideaoftradingakidneywiththeonlyotherorgangenerallytakenfromalivingdonor—theliver.ShesuggestedtheideatomanyhospitalsbeforeshefinallycontactedRoberts

,whosawtheidea’spotential.Devezawasassessedtobeingoodenoughhealthtodonatepartofherliver.Itthentook18monthstofindAnnieSimmons,inIdaho,wh

oseliverwasunsuitabletouseasatransplantforhersisterwithsevereliverdisease.Theydrewupaplan:Simmonswoulddona

teakidneytoDeveza’smother,andinreturn,DevezawouldgivehalfherlivertoSimmons’sister.Thehospitalgavethego-aheada

ndthefouroperationstookplaceonthesamedaysuccessfully.Theteamhopethattheground-breakingcasewillinspiremorepeopletoconsiderdoingthesame.Robe

rtssaysthatdirectexchangesinvolvingtwodonorscouldenableuptothirtyextraliving-donorlivertransplantsayear—atenpercentincrease.4.WhatdidDevezadotosav

ehermother?A.Carryingoutacasestudy.B.Callingforkidneydonations.C.Launchingamedicalexperiment.D.Tradinghalfherliverforakidney.5.

WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Patients’desperationtosurvive.B.Severalsourcesoforgandonation.C.Currentsituationoforg

antransplants.D.Doctors’effortstoimproveorgantransplants.6.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheorganexchangebetweenDeveza

andSimmons?A.Itdiscouragedorgandonation.B.Itbroughttwofamiliestogether.C.Itmetwithwidespreadapproval.D.Itproducedadesirableoutcome.7.Whatisthebes

ttitleforthetext?A.MyLiver,YourKidneyB.Mother’sLove,OurHappinessC.OrganTransplant:BlessingforPatientsD.OrganExchange:MajorMedicalAd

vances【2023山西临汾一模】In1665,JohannesVermeer,oneofthegreatestpaintersinNetherlands,completedhismasterpiece“GirlWithaPearlEarring.”OnanAprilday357yearslat

er,JanineStrongslowedherbiketostop,pausedherfitnessapp,andwatchedasthesnakinglineofhercyclingroutedrewtheshapeofVe

rmeer’smasterpieceoverthestreetsofBrooklyn.Ms.Strongcreateswhathascometobeknownas“GPSart”—apracticethatusestheGlobalPositio

ningSystemmappingcapabilitiesofmodernphoneappstocreatedigitaldrawingswithanathlete’sroute.Ithasgrownwiththewidespreadavailabilityofsate

llitetrackingforusebyordinarypeople.Infact,theideahasbeenaroundsincebeforethepopularityofsmartphonesforfitnesslikeStravareleasedin2

009.In2003,TheNewYorkTimesMagazinetoldofhowJeremyWoodgottheideaforGPSart.Mr.WoodsaidwhilehewasusingaGPStrackeronaflightandtheplaneflewi

naholdingpatternaboveHeath-rowAirport,hewasattractedbythepatternappearingonhisGarminGPSdevice.Inrecentyears,technolo

gyhasadvancedenoughtocreatevisualmapsinrealtimeusingaphoneorsmartwatch.“Igetboredcyclingonthesamepathinthesamestreets,”Ms.Strongsaid.“CreatingGPSartg

ivesmemorereasonstohitthepavement,whichmakescyclingaloteasier.IalwayshaveabigsmileonmyfacewhenitworksoutandIuploaditandit’sdone,”sheadded.“It’sa

verysatisfyingfeeling.”Tocompleteherdigitalvisionof“GirlWithaPearlEarring,”shebikedalmost50milesaroundsouthern

Brooklyn,carefullycheckingStravatomakesureeachturn,circle,andstraightlinewasachievingtheshapeofearringandheadcoveringofVermeer’sorigina

l.4.WhatcanweinferaboutJanineStronginparagraph1?A.Shetestsafitnessapp.B.Sheisaninnovativecyclist.C.Sheli

kespearlearrings.D.Sheisapainterofsomenote.5.WhatinformationcanwegetaboutGPSart?A.Itisrarelyusedbycommonpeople.B.Itaroseafterthepopularityof

fitnessapps.C.Itisbasedonapps’GPSmappingfunctions.D.Itisapracticeofcreatingrealisticdrawings.6.Whatdoes

paragraph3mainlytalkabout?A.TheoriginofGPSart.B.TheprospectofGPSart.C.ThefunctionofaGPStracker.D.TheadvancementofaGPSdevice.7.Whowillbemostlikel

ytocreateGPSart?A.Paintinglovers.B.Mobilegameplayers.C.Softwaredevelopers.D.Runningenthusiasts.【2023安徽合肥一模】AMalawian

woman,GloriaMajiga-Kamoto,wasrecentlyawardedtheGoldmanEnvironmentalPrizeforAfrica—theworld’sleadingawardforgr

assrootsenvironmentalactivists.GloriaMajiga-Kamotowasthenworkingforalocalenvironmentalorganizationwitha

programthatgavegoatstoruralfarmers,whowouldusethegoatwastetoproducelow-cost,high-qualityorganicfertiliz

er(肥料).Theproblem?ThethinplasticbagscoveringtheMalawiancountryside.“Wehavethisverycommonstreetfood,chiwaya,whichissaltyandservedinlittleb

lueplastics,”Majiga-Kamotosays.“Goatseattheplasticforsaltytasteandtheydiebecauseitblockstheingestion(摄食)system.”Forher,thiswasthemomentwhenita

llchanged.Allofasudden,shestartednoticinghowplasticswereeverywhereintheMalawianenvironmentandfoodsyst

em-affectingpeople’slivingandhealth.“Irememberbackinthedaywhenwe’dgotothemarketandbuythingslikefish,you’dgetitinnew

spapers,”the30-year-oldsays.ButthinplasticstookoffinthelastdecadeorsoasnewproducerssprungupinMalawi,sellingp

roductslikethinplasticbagsatcheapprices.Infact,theMalawiangovernmentdecidedtobantheimportation,productionanddistributionofsingle-useplasticin

2015.Butbeforethebancouldgointofulleffect,Malawi’splastics-producingindustryappealedtothecountry’sHighCourtagainsttheban,causingittobesuspended.

WhenMajiga-Kamotoandherfellowenvironmentalistsheardaboutthis,theywereannoyed.Sheorganizedmarchesandrejec

tedtheplasticindustry’sargumentthatthebanwouldhurtMalawi’seconomy—andevendebatedwithanindustryspokesmanonTV.Finallyin2019,Malaw

i’sHighCourtruledinfavoroftheban.Thefollowingyear,thegovernmentbeganclosingdownillegalplasticproducers.MichaelSutton,ex

ecutivedirectoroftheGoldmanEnvironmentalFoundation,said,“Majiga-Kamoto’sfightwiththeplasticindustryisaperfectexampleofthesp

iritoftheprize.”4.WhatmadeMajiga-Kamotorealizetheproblem?A.Herexperiencewithplastic-eatinggoats.B.Herdiscoveryofgoatwasteeverywhere.C.H

erdoubtaboutthesafetyofstreetfood.D.Hercareforthefarmerslivinginpoverty.5.WhatcanwelearnaboutMalawi?A.Itusedtob

eextremelyrichinfish.B.Itadvocatedusingthinplasticbags.C.Itfailedtobansingle-useplasticatfirst.D.Itreliedheavilyo

ntheplasticindustry.6.WhatwasthepurposeofMajiga-Kamoto’sactsinParagraph4?A.Toputthebanintoeffect.B.Tosup

portthegovernment.C.Tobacktheplasticindustryup.D.TopromoteMalawi’seconomy.7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesM

ajiga-Kamoto?A.Humble.B.Generous.C.Patient.D.Committed.【2023河南郑州一模】OnedayBethreceivedapianoasagiftfromherneighborMr.Laurence,whi

chhadbelongedtohislategranddaughter.Inspiteofhershyness,Bethwasdeterminedtoshowhergratefulness.“You’llhavetogoandthankhim,”saidhersisterbywayofajoke,

fortheideaofthechild’sreallygoingneverenteredherhead.“Yes,Imeanto.IguessI’llgonow,beforeIgetfrightenedthinkingaboutit.”And,totheamazeme

ntofeveryonepresent,Bethwalkeddeliberatelydownthegarden,throughthefence,andinattheLaurences’door.“Well,IwishImaydieifitisn’tthestrangest

thingIeversee!”criedHannah,staringafterher,whiletheothergirlsweremadequitespeechlessbyherunexpectedact.Theywouldhavebeenstillmoreamazediftheyh

adseenwhatBethdidafterward.Shewentandknockedatthestudydoorbeforeshegaveherselftimetothink.Whenadeepvoicecall

edout“Comein”,shedidgoin,rightuptoMr.Laurence,wholookedquitesurprised,andheldoutherhand,saying,withonlyasmallqua

keinhervoice,“Icametothankyou,sir,for...”Butshedidn’tfinish,forhelookedsofriendlythatsheforgotherspeechand,onlyrememberingthathehadlostthelit

tlegirlheloved,sheputbotharmsroundhisneckandkissedhim.Theoldgentlemancouldn’thavebeenmoreastonished.Buthelikedit

.Oh,dear,yes,helikeditamazingly!Andhewassotouchedandpleasedbythatlittlekissthathejustsetheronhisknee,andlaidhiswrin

kledcheekagainstherrosyone,feelingasifhehadgothisownlittlegranddaughterbackagain.Bethdidn’tfearhimfromthatmoment,andsattheretalkingtohimfreelyasi

fshehadknownhimallherlife,forlovedrivesawayfear,andgratefulnesscandefeatpride.Whenshewenthome,hewalkedwithhert

oherowngate,shookhandswarmly,andtouchedhishatashemarchedbackagain,lookinglikeahandsome,oldgentleman,ashe

was.4.HowdidtheothergirlsfeelwhenseeingBethwalkingtoMr.Laurence’shouse?A.Relieved.B.Shocked.C.Pleased.D.Terrified.5.W

hydidn’tBethfinishherspeechwhenshesawMr.Laurence?A.Shewasshyandnervous.B.Shewastooexcitedtospeak.C.Shewasmovedbyhiskin

dness.D.Shewastooafraidbeforeastranger.6.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoexpressmainlyinthistext?A.Weshouldove

rcomeourinnerfear.B.Loveandgratefulnesscandowonders.C.Weoughttorepaythosewhohelpus.D.Couragecomesfromstrongdeterm

ination..7.Whatisthetext?A.Anovel.B.Adiaryentry.C.Areport.D.Abookreview.【2023河南安阳一模】InearlyAugust,HilaryKrieger

,now44,wassittinginherparents’Bostonhomewhenherfriendaccidentallysquirted(喷射)himselfwithanorangeslice.Shesaid,“Oh,theorangejusto

rbisculated.”Andhesaid,“Itdidwhat?”Thetwomadeafive-dollarbet,andHilarygladlygrabbedthefamilydictionarybutfoundtheword“orbisculate”wasn

otinit!Hilaryburstintoherdad’sstudyandtoldhimtheshockingnews.Lookingawkward,herfatheradmittedthathehadmadeuptheword“orbisculate”as

theactionthathappens“whenyoudigyourspoonintoagrapefruitanditsquirtsjuicedirectlyintoyoureye”.Atfirst,Hilarywasmad.Butshequicklycamet

oseeherdad’smade-upwordasagift.Itspeakstohiscreativityandtheideathat,evenwhensomethingispainfulandannoying,likegettinggrapefruit

juiceinyoureye,youcanlaughandhavefunwithit.Hilary’sfatherNeilKriegerdiedinApril2020,atage78.SincetheKriegerscouldn’thaveaproperfunera

l,HilarywhonowlivesinNewYork,spentalotoftimeonthephonetalkingwithfriendsandfamily,andthe“orbisculate”storykep

tcomingup.“Ibegantothink‘orbisculate’issuchagreatword;itshouldbeinthedictionary!”saysHilary.ShecalledheryoungerbrotherJ

onathan,wholivesinBostonandrunsanonlinecompany.Theirgoalistoputthewordtousepubliclyenoughthatithasachanceofb

ecomingacceptable.Encouragingpeopletouse“orbisculate”inawidevarietyofcontextswillleaveacompelling(令人信服的)trailofevidenceforlexic

ographers(词典编纂者)tofollow.IthasbeenmorethantwoyearssinceNeil’sdeathandhischildrenarestillstrugglingfromtheloss.Buttheirca

mpaigntogettheirfather’swordintothedictionaryhashelpedthemwinbackalittleofthejoythathasbeenmissingfromtheirlives.“Icouldpictu

rehimbeingreallyexcited,”Jonathansays.“AndnotuntilthatdaydidIknowmyfatherhadcreatedmany‘words’thatwewouldn’tseeinthedictionary.”4.Whatm

adeHilaryfind“orbisculate”doesn’texist?A.Apieceofshockingnews.B.Thelatestdictionary.C.Herfather’sstrangerea

ction.D.Anaccidentbetweenherfriendandher.5.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeHilary’sfather?A.Strictandstubborn

.B.Optimisticandcreative.C.Flexibleandreliable.D.Determinedandhardworking.6.WhendidHilarydecidetogettheword“orbisculate”intothed

ictionary?A.Afterherfather’sdeath.B.Whenherfathertoldherthetruth.C.Afterherbrother’srequest.D.Aftersheputt

hewordtousepublicly.7.Whatwillprobablybetalkedaboutinthefollowingpart?A.Hilaryencouragespeopletomakeupmorenewwords.B.Theintroductionto

otherwordscreatedbyHilary’sfather.C.ThereplythattheofficialgaveHilaryandherbrother.D.Hilaryandherbrotherwillcontinuetofightfortheirdemand.【2023陕西咸

阳一模】BorninRussiaandlivinginanorphanage(孤儿院)forthefirst13monthsofherlife,JessicaLonghadnoideawhatherfuturewouldhold.Thelittlegirlbornwit

hFibularHemimeliawouldnotonlygoontobea13-timegoldmedal-winningParalympicchampion,butshewouldinspireotherstochas

etheirdreams.LongwasborninRussia,whereshelivedinanorphanageuntilherparentsadoptedherin1993.Soonafterbeingadopted,shehadtohaveh

erlegsamputated(截肢)atonlyayearandahalf.“Itgavemealotoffreedomandmovement,”Longsaid.“Butgrowingupwasdefinitelyreally

hard.Fromaveryearlyage,IjustdecidedthatIwasgoingtobeunstoppableandIwasn’tgoingtoletmylegsholdmeback.”Fromthatpointforward

,shedidn’tletanyonetellherwhatshewasorwasn’tcapableofdoing.Shestarteddoinggymnasticsasakid.Then,in2002,Longfoun

dhersportforlife:swimming!“Iwastheonlygirlwithnolegsontheswimteam,”shesaid.“ThereweremomentsIstruggled,butmyteammatestrea

tedmelikeafriend.WhenIlookbackonmylifeandIthinkaboutanyoneonthatteam,noonemadefunofmeforhavingnolegsandtheyweresokind.”Lon

gdefied(顶住)alloddsandsurprisedeveryonewhenshequalifiedatageonly12fortheParalympicsin2004inAthens.AfterfourPa

ralympics,Longhaswon13gold,sixsilver,andfourbronzemedals.ShehasdozensofWorldChampionshipmedalsandhasbrokennumero

usworldrecordsthroughouthercareersofar.Butshedidn’tconcentrateonwinningawardsorbeingfamous.“Ireallyjustloveswimming.It

’simportantforanyathletetorememberjustwhyyoustarted,”shesaid.Asoneofthemostdecoratedathletesinhistory,Long’sgoalistojustkeepcompetinga

slongasherbodyallows.“Dreambig,”shesaid.“Therearesomanypossibilitiesoutthere,sofindyourpassion,beconsistentandworkhard.Youdefineyourownsuccess.”2

4.HowoldwasLongwhenshefoundherlifesport?A.11B.10.C.12.D.13.25.WhatmadeJessicadeterminetodevoteherselftoswimming?A.Herexperienceofwinning13goldme

dals.B.Herparents’supportandteachers’help.C.Herteammates’understandingandkindness.D.Herfocusonwinningawardsandfame.26.W

hatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Apoororphanageandherclosefriends.B.Ahappygirlandherconfusingchildhood.C.Anamazingillnessanditsterribleinfluenc

e.D.Aninspiringstoryaboutanunluckyperson.27.WhichofthefollowingmayLongmostagreewith?A.Ifyoucandreamit,youcanmakeit.B.Ifyouwanttosucceed,le

arntoswim.C.Amanneverreachessuccessuntildisabled.D.Asportsman’sgoaliswinninggoldmedals.【2023甘肃张掖一模】Whe

nyoung,Ilovedgoingontrail（小路）runs.Itwasmyfavoritewaytoescapestress.So,whenIwasbackinmyhometownafteratoughfirstyearofmyPh.D.program,Ithought

atrailrunwasjustwhatIneeded.Butinsteadofhelpingmerelax,therundidjusttheopposite.AfterImovedtothecityforcollege,wheremyrunswereonflatconcretepaths

insteadofwindingdirttrails,IusedaGPSwatch.WhenIwentontrailrunsagaininthecountry,itconstantlyreminded

meofthefactthatIwasn’tkeepingupwithmyusualpace.Iturnedmywatchoff,thinkingthatwouldallowmetoenjoymysurroundingsandfindthepeaceIexpected,but

IworriedIwasunderperforming.“Whycan’tIletgoandjustenjoymyself?”Iwondered.Butaftersomeintrospection（反省）,Ire

alizedwhyIwasstruggling—bothontrailrunsandingraduateschool.GoingintomyPh.D.,Ihadthoughtthatmysolidundergraduatetrackrecordwouldsetm

eupforinstantsuccess.Tomysurprise,Iwaswrong.IlackedconfidenceinmyresearchabilitieswhichIthoughtstoppedmeperformingwellandIconstantlyfeltmyp

rogresswastooslow.Otherstudents’self-confidenceandtheirexcellentresultsmademefeelinsecure.Finally,onedayIbrokedownintearsinmyadviser’

soffice.Thencamemyvisithome:IwashavingtroublebecauseIhadn’tproperlyadjustedmyexpectationstothedifferencesbetweenanurba

nrunandatrailrun.APh.D.islikeatrailrun:Sometimesyoucanrunfast.Sometimesyoumightfindyourselfclimbingupasteep,windingtrailatasnail’space.Andthat’sOK.

Barriersareunavoidable,andsuccesslooksandfeelsdifferentonachallengingtrailthanitdoesonasmooth,flatpath.Sometimesit’sbesttotakeadeepbr

eathanddoyourbesttomeetthechallenge.4.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhewasontrailrunsagain?A.Relaxed.B.Tired.C.Anxious.D.Happy.5.Whatresultedinthe

author’spoorperformanceinPh.DA.Hislackofconfidence.B.Hislackofhardwork.C.Hispoorresearchabilities.D.H

ispoortrackrecord.6.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowinthelastparagraph?A.Hisdesireforsuccess.B.Hisconfidenceoftrailruns.C.Hisexpectationsi

nhisstudy.D.Hisrealizationafterthetrailrun.7.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellus?A.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.B.Workingoutregularlyisb

eneficial.C.It’simportanttomakenecessaryadjustments.D.It’svitaltoturntoothersforhelp.【2023湖南长沙一模】WhenRooseveltwasak

id,hisdoctorsclaimedthathewastooweaktoliveanormallifelikemostchildrenofhisage.Theystronglyrecommendedhimto

avoidparticipationinanyphysicalactivities,fearingthatitcouldworsenhishealthconditionandpotentiallyleadtohisdeath.Theiro

pinionsimpliedthathewouldfaceuptoalifefullofallkindsoflimitations.Insteadofpermittingtheirlimitingbeliefsaboutwhathecoulddoanda

chieve,hechosetoliveameaningfullife.Despitehisdoctors’strongsuggestionsthatheremaininactive,hedidn’twanttobeacarefreeobserveroftheworldasi

tpassedhimby.Hewasdeterminedtoforcehimselftobeactive.Roosevelthaddailyadventuresinthewoodsasaboy.Hecontinuedtoplaysportswhenhegottocollege.In

fact,hedidn’tjustplay,butheexcelledinbothboxingandrowing,bothofwhichrequireastonishinglevelsofstrength

andendurance.WhenRooseveltgraduatedfromcollege,hisdoctorswerestillnotcompletelysureabouthishealthcondition.Theystill

believedthathewouldbeputtinghimselfinseriousdanger,becausehisheartproblemshadnotimproved.Theyfirmlybelievedthatitw

ouldbebesttofindadeskjobforhimaftercompletingacollegedegree.Onceagain,Rooseveltdecidedtochallengehimselftohisphysicallimitsbylivinganextr

emelyenergeticadultlife.Inabouteveryfieldhetookpart,hewouldaimtopushhisphysicallimits.Impressively,hewasexcellentasanexplorer,ahunter,

anauthor,asoldierandapolitician.Eventually,Rooseveltwentbeyondthemistakenlimitationuponhimandlivedanamazinglife.4.Wh

atwouldhappenifRooseveltfollowedhisdoctors’suggestions?A.Hewouldliveameaningfullife.B.Hislifewouldbefulloflim

itations.C.Hisparentswouldfeelsatisfiedwithhim.D.Hewouldbecomeanextraordinaryperson.5.WhatdidhisdoctorsexpectRoosevelttobecomeaftercollegegraduation

?A.Anexplorer.B.Aboxingplayer.C.Anofficeclerk.D.Apolitician.6.Howisthetextmainlydeveloped?A.Byfollowin

gtimeorder.B.Bylistingobviousreasons.C.Bygivingsomeexamples.D.Bymakingnecessarycomparisons.7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeRoosevelt?A.Hu

morous.B.Generous.C.Considerate.D.Ambitious.