【文档说明】2023年高考英语一模试题分项汇编（全国通用） 专题02 阅读理解记叙文 Word版无答案.docx，共(17)页，246.911 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-6c5dca9728b5f41ed19616f3516a91af.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

2023届高三英语地市级新题快递-一模考试专辑专题02阅读理解记叙文原卷版【2023广东深圳一模】Fromcottagessurroundedbyimpressivegardenstodaysspentexploringsand

ybeachesanddeepwoodsfilledwithwildlife,inMyFamilyandOtherAnimals,EnglishwriterGeraldDurrellprovidedavividaccountofhi

sfamily’stimeontheGreekislandofCorfuinthe1930s.ComeforthearrestingdescriptionsofCorfulandscapesandstayforDurrell’slaugh-out-loudtalesofhisunusualfa

mily.Thisbook,Durrellwrotehumorouslyintheintroduction,“wasintendedtobeanostalgic(怀旧的)accountofnaturalhistory,butinthefirstfewpages,Imadethemi

stakeofintroducingmyfamily.”Durrell,laterknownforhiszookeepingandthepreservationofwildlife,wasjustachildduringhisfamily’sf

ive-yearstayinCorfu.Heis10-year-oldGerryinthebook—curious,passionateaboutanimalsandadetailedstorytellerofhi

sstrangefamily:hisimaginativeelderbrotherLarrywithhisliteraryambitions,lovestrucksisterMargo,sportybrotherLeslieandhisev

er-calm,lovingmother.Durrell’sattentiontodetailiswhatmakesthebooksowinning,witheverysight,soundandsmelloftheislandbroughttolife.Oneminuteyou’

llbelaughingasLarry’scleverliteraryfriendswalkdowntothedaffodil-yellowcottage,thenextyou’llbecatchingyourbreathasDurrelldescribesswimmingat

nightintheIonianSea:“Lyingonmybackinthesilkywater,staringatthesky,onlymovingmyhandsandfeetslightly,IwaslookingattheMilkyWaystretchingli

keasilkscarfacrosstheskyandwonderinghowmanystarsitcontained.”MyFamilyandOtherAnimalsisquitedifficult

toclassify,beingoneparttravel,onepartautobiography,onepartnaturalhistory,andonepartcomedy,withathreadofdescriptivelanguager

unningthroughoutthatsometimesraisesitnearlytopoetry.Asarealdelighttoread,it’stheperfectliteraryescapismforanyadulto

rolderteenagerwhoiscurrentlywalkingdownatoughroadinlife.4.WhichwordbestdescribesDurrell’slifeinCorfu?A.Risky.B.Busy.C.Tough.D.Diverse.5.Whatdoes

theunderlinedsentencemeaninparagraph2?A.Iintroducedmyfamilybymistake.B.Ishouldn’thaveintroducedmyfamily.C.Icouldn’thelpintroducingmyfamily.D.Ig

avewronginformationaboutmyfamily.6.Whatareparagraph4and5mainlyabout?A.Thebook’swritingfeature.B.Durrell’srichimagination.C.Someinterestingpl

otsofthebook.D.Somevividdescriptionsoftheisland.7.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Toshareanexperience.B.Torecommendabo

ok.C.Tointroduceawritingstyle.D.Todescribeanunusualplace.【2023广东梅州一模】Whenmysonfirstbegancompetinginschoolchesstournaments,Iof

tenchattedwithotherparents.Occasionally,Iwouldaskiftheyplayedchessthemselves.Normally,thereplywasno.WhenIvolunteeredthatIwaslearningt

oplay,theirtonewascheerfullyjoking,“Goodluckwiththat!”Ifthisgameissogood,whyareadultsignoringit?Seeingsomeoneplayingsmartphonegames,Ipreferred

tosay,“Whyareyouhavingyourkidsdochesswhileyouplay?”Sure,weparentshadworktodo,workthathelpedpayforthelessonsourkidswereenjoyi

ng.ButIwasalsowonderingifweweresendinganunnoticeablemessagethatlearningwasfortheyoung.Duringonetournament,Isawagroupofparentsplayingc

hess!Justthen,agroupofkidspassedme“Whyareadultslearningchess?”Oneasked,inanapparentlyjokingtone.Iwastiredofsittingonthesidelines.Iwant

edin,andthatiswhyIgotamembershipcardandstartedthrowingmyselfin.“Earlyon,Iwasnervous,eventhemastercansometimesplaybadly,”asoneGrandm

asterputit“afannever”.AndafanIwas.Itwasthreehoursofconcentrationandthinkingwithmyphoneoff.ItfeltlikeagymwhereI

wastrainedtosolveproblemswithfocus,memory,logic,andoccasionalheadaches.Andofcoursehoursofabsenceofdigitaldeviceswouldneverbenogoodforthi

nkingsharply.Beingabeginnercanbehardatanyage,butitgetsharderwhenyouareolder.Thephrase“adultbeginner”hasanfairlygent

lepity.Itimpliesthelearningofsomethingthatyoushouldhaveperhapsalreadyleaned.4.Whatcanwelearnaboutotherpar

entsfromtheirremarks?A.Theywereignoringotherlearners.B.Theyagreedontheideaoflearningchess.C.Theygavecongrat

ulationstotheadultlessons.D.Theythoughtitoddforanadulttolearnchess.5.Howdidthechildinthesecondparagr

aphperceiveadultslearningchess?A.Laughable.B.Imaginable.C.Understandable.D.Sensible.6.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“sittingonthesidelines”meaninPa

ragraph3?A.Notbeingnoticed.B.Notbeinginvolved.C.Expressingconfusingideas.D.Followingwhatothersdo.7.What

didthewriterthinkofhisexperienceofleaningtoplaychess?A.Ithelpedhimremaincalm.B.Itmadehimproudofhimself.C.Ithelpedhi

mtrainhisbrain.D.Itmadehimlookratherfunny.【2023山东菏泽一模】MonicaBertagnolliisanoncologist(肿瘤学家)atBrighamandWomen’sHospitalandaprofessor

ofsurgeryatHarvardMedicalSchool.GrowingupinWyoming,shewaswellawareofthelackofhealthcareresourcesinruralareas.Accesstoin-depthcareforc

ancerpatientsishardtoget.She’sworkedthroughouthercareertochangethat.InWyoming,there’sagreatdistancetotravelbetweenwherepeopleliveandwhe

retheycanfindacancerspecialist.“Ifyouneedtreatmentsandtheyhavetobeadministeredeveryday,andifit’s120milesfromwhereyoulive,tha

tendsupbeingahugebarriertoreceivingthekindofcareyouneed.”AndnowMonicaservesasthevicepresidentoftheCoalitio

n(联盟)ofCancerCooperativeGroups(CCCG)—aninternationalnetworkofindividualswhoworktoimprovethequalityoflifeandsurvivalofcancerpatientsb

yincreasingparticipationincancerclinicaltrials.Shesaid,“Oneofthereallyimportantthingsis,we’retryingtomakesurethatcancerclinicaltrialscangettoe

verysinglepatientwhoneedstheminmyownstate.”ThecoalitionsetupsitesinnorthernandsouthernWyomingthatareabletorunclinicaltrials.Beforethosetri

alsbecameavailable,patientswouldusuallygotoDenverorSaltLakeCity—athree-to-seven-hourdrive.Monica’seffortstoincreaseaccesstothehealthc

areneedsofherruralWyomingpatientsalsoincludehelpingtodevelopnewpoliciesthatwillallowpatientstoparticipatei

nmoreclinicaltrials,andlinkingthemwitharegionaldoctorwhocangetthemtheaccesstothecaretheyneed.Inadditiontotheclinicaltrials,Monica

saidthattechnology’sprogresslikebettercellphoneandinternetserviceinthemountainsofWyoming,aswellassocialmedia,hashelpedruralresidentsst

ayintouchwithlovedonesandmedicalprofessionalsdespitetheirdistance.Sheistryingtoadvocatestronglyforthosechangestocontinue.

“IstillconsidermyselfpartofWyomingandIamverydevotedtomakingsurethatpatientscangetaccesstocare.”4.WhatdoruralcancerpatientsinWyomingneed

most?A.Healthcare.B.Betterhousing.C.Furthereducation.D.Publictransportation.5.HowhasMonicahelpedthecancerpatients?A.Byofferi

ngclinicaltrials.B.Byadvocatingfinancialaid.C.Byimprovinginternetservice.D.Bytrainingmedicalprofessionals.6.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescr

ibeMonica?A.Determinedandloyal.B.Honestandgenerous.C.Gratefulandcourageous.D.Devotedandresponsible.7.Whatisasu

itabletitleforthetext?A.Technology:ApushforprogressB.Monica:AhelperforcancerpatientsC.CCCG:Apioneerforcan

certreatmentD.Clinicaltrials:Ahopeforcancerpatients【2023广东茂名一模】ImaginethemostEnglish-Englishpersonyoucanthinkof.NowI’mfairlyce

rtainthatnomatterwhatpictureyoujustthoughtup,thatpersoncomescompletewithastiffupperlipandacupofteaintheirhand,becausethat’swhattheEnglishdo.The

ycarryonandtheydrinktea.TeaissoutterlyEnglish,sucharootedpartoftheculture,thatit’salsorootedinhoweve

ryoneelsearoundtheworldperceivesthatculture.Andwhileit’sfairlycommonknowledgethatWesternershaveChina

tothankfortheoriginalcultivationofteadrinking,it’sfarlessknownthatitwasthePortuguesewhoinspireditspopularityinEnglandinparticular,onePortugues

ewoman.Travelbackintimeto1662,whenCatherineofBraganza(daughterofPortugal’sKingJohnIV)wonthehandofEngland’snewlyre

storedmonarch,KingCharlesII,withthehelpofaverylargedowry(嫁妆)thatincludedmoney,spices,treasuresandthehig

hlyprofitableportsofTangiersandBombay.Thismadeheroneveryimportantlady:theQueenofEngland,ScotlandandIreland.Whensherelocated

upnorthtojoinKingCharles,sheissaidtohavepackedloose-leafteaaspartofherpersonalbelongings;itwouldalsohave

likelybeenpartofherdowry.AfunlegendhasitthattheboxesweremarkedIransportedeErvasAromaticas(TransportofAromaticHe

rbs)latershortenedtoT.E.A.Thatlastbitprobablyisn’ttrue(expertsbelievetheword“tea”camefromaChinesecharacter),butwhatisforsureisthatteawas

alreadypopularamongtheupperclassofPortugalduetothecountry’sdirecttradelinetoChinaviaMacau.4.Whatdopeoplethinkofte

adrinkinginBritain?A.Typical.B.Fashionable.C.Incredible.D.Unusual.5.WhopromotedthefashionofteadrinkinginEngland?A.C

ommonWesterners.B.TheChinesepeople.C.Portugal’sKingJohnIV.D.TheQueenofKingCharlesII.6.Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Teawaspartofthedowryo

fCatherineofBraganza.B.Theword‘tea’camefromPortuguesemarksontheboxes.C.TeabecamepopularinPortugalearlierthanitdidinEngland.D.Thedirecttradel

inebetweenChinaandEnglanddevelopedbecauseoftea.7.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.ThestorybehindBritishteadrinking.B.Thelegendof

teadrinkinginPortugal.C.TheoriginofWesterners’teadrinking.D.ThehistoryofteatradebetweenChinaandBritain.【2023安徽淮北一模】Thewallsofour

houseweresupposedtobewhite.ButIneverrememberthembeingwhite.Atfirst,theyweregrey,thenturningblack.Myfatherwasacoalworker.Hemadecharcoal(木炭)inourh

ouse.Haveyoueverseencharcoalbeingmade?Thelittlebagsyoubuyinthestoreforbarbeque,theycomefromsomewhere,andhon

estly,it’saverydirtybusiness.IrememberonedayIwasbaggingupthecharcoalwithmydad,anditwasreallycoldandraining.Allwehadwasthetinyroofoverourhead

s.Afterafewhours,Igottogotoschool,whereitwaswarm.Mydadstayedoutthereworking,allday.Ifhedidn’tsellthatday,maybewewouldn’thaveenoughtoeat.Ithoughttomy

self:Atsomepoint,everythingisgoingtochange.Forthis,Iowefootballeverything.Istartedfootballearly.Iplayedsom

uchfootballthateverytwomonths,mybootswouldbreakapart.WhenIwasseven,Imusthavebeenprettygood,becauseIscored64

goalsformyneighborhoodteam.Thatyear,mydadgotacallfromacoachsayingtheywantedmetoplaythere.Mydadasked,“Oh,it’stoofaraway.Ninekilometers.How

willwegethimthere?”Mymomsaid,“No,no,no!Don’tworry,I’lltakehim!”AndthatiswhenGracielawasborn.Gracielawasanoldyellowbicyclethatmymotherwouldusetodrivem

etotrainingeveryday.Ithadalittlebasketinthefront.Imaginethis:Awomanbikingthroughtownwithalittleboyonthebackandabaginthebasketwithhisboots.U

phills.Downhills.Throughthedangerousneighborhoods.Intherain.Inthecold.Inthedark.Gracielagotuswhereweneededtogo.Nowadayspe

oplelookonYouTube,watchtheWorldCupandseetheresults,buttheydon’tknowthejourney.Theydon’tknowaboutmylivingroomwallsturning

fromwhitetoblack.Theydon’tknowaboutmyfatherworkingunderalittleroof.Theydon’tknowaboutmymotherridingGracielathroughtherainandth

ecold.4.Whydidthewallsoftheauthor’shouseturnblack?A.Hisfamilywantedtochangethelookoftheiroldhouse.B.The

colorblackcouldcoveruphisfather’sdirtybusiness.C.Theauthoroftenmadeindoorbarbequeswiththecharcoal.D.Therewasal

otofcoaldustcreatedfromhisfather’swork.5.WhatcanwelearnaboutGraciela?A.Gracielawasayellowbicyclewithabasket.B.Gracielawasnamed

aftertheauthor’smother.C.Gracielawasbornwhentheauthorwasnine.D.Gracielagotthefamilywherevertheywantedtogo.6.Whatgoodqualitydotheauthorandhispa

rentshaveincommon?A.Determined.B.Confident.C.Ambitious.D.Easygoing.7.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellus?A.Intimeoftest,famil

yisbest.B.Happinessisachoice,notaresult.C.Onewhofearsfailurelimitshisactivities.D.Behindeveryglorythereisalwaysastory.【2023广东

佛山一模】Deveza’smotherwasonthewaitinglistforakidneytransplant(肾移植).Devezawantedtodonateoneofherownkidneys—butshewasturneddownbecaus

eshemightdevelopthesamehealthproblemsashermotherinlaterlife.Devezacameupwithadifferentplan.In2017,shestartedtheworld’sfirstpaire

dexchangeofdifferentorgansbetweenlivingdonors,exchanginghalfherliver(肝)forsomeoneelse’skidney.Acasestudyoftheorgan

exchangehasnowbeenpublished,andthesurgeonswhowereinvolvedarecallingformoreexchangeslikethis.“Youcanimagi

netheenormousimpactformixedorganextendedchains,”saysJohnRoberts,asurgeonatUniversityofCalifornia,SanFrancisco.Mostorgantransplants

comefrompeoplewhohavedied,butthereareneverenoughorgans.Asmostpeoplecanmanagewithjustoneoftheirkidneys,p

eoplewithkidneyfailureareincreasinglyreceivingdonatedorgansfromrelativesorfriends.Ifsomeonewantstodonatebuttheirimmun

e(免疫的)systemisunsuited,doctorsmaybeabletofindpairsofwould-bedonorswhocaneachgiveakidneytotheother’srelative.WhenDevezawaslookingintosuchchains,sh

ecameacrossresearchdescribingtheideaoftradingakidneywiththeonlyotherorgangenerallytakenfromalivingdonor—th

eliver.ShesuggestedtheideatomanyhospitalsbeforeshefinallycontactedRoberts,whosawtheidea’spotential.Devezawasassessedtobein

goodenoughhealthtodonatepartofherliver.Itthentook18monthstofindAnnieSimmons,inIdaho,whoseliverwasunsuitabletouseasatransplantforhersisterwithseve

reliverdisease.Theydrewupaplan:SimmonswoulddonateakidneytoDeveza’smother,andinreturn,DevezawouldgivehalfherlivertoSimmons’

sister.Thehospitalgavethego-aheadandthefouroperationstookplaceonthesamedaysuccessfully.Theteamhopethattheground-breakingcasewillinspir

emorepeopletoconsiderdoingthesame.Robertssaysthatdirectexchangesinvolvingtwodonorscouldenableuptothirtyextraliving-donorlivertransplantsayear

—atenpercentincrease.4.WhatdidDevezadotosavehermother?A.Carryingoutacasestudy.B.Callingforkidneydonations.C.Launchingamedicalexperiment.D

.Tradinghalfherliverforakidney.5.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Patients’desperationtosurvive.B.Severalsources

oforgandonation.C.Currentsituationoforgantransplants.D.Doctors’effortstoimproveorgantransplants.6.Whatcanbeinf

erredabouttheorganexchangebetweenDevezaandSimmons?A.Itdiscouragedorgandonation.B.Itbroughttwofamiliestogether.C.Itmetwithwide

spreadapproval.D.Itproducedadesirableoutcome.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.MyLiver,YourKidneyB.Mother’sLove,OurHappinessC.OrganTr

ansplant:BlessingforPatientsD.OrganExchange:MajorMedicalAdvances【2023山西临汾一模】In1665,JohannesVermeer,oneofthegreatestpaintersinNetherlands,com

pletedhismasterpiece“GirlWithaPearlEarring.”OnanAprilday357yearslater,JanineStrongslowedherbiketostop,pausedherfitnessapp,andwat

chedasthesnakinglineofhercyclingroutedrewtheshapeofVermeer’smasterpieceoverthestreetsofBrooklyn.Ms.Strongcreateswhathascometobeknowna

s“GPSart”—apracticethatusestheGlobalPositioningSystemmappingcapabilitiesofmodernphoneappstocreatedigitaldrawingswithanathlete’sroute.Ith

asgrownwiththewidespreadavailabilityofsatellitetrackingforusebyordinarypeople.Infact,theideahasbeenarou

ndsincebeforethepopularityofsmartphonesforfitnesslikeStravareleasedin2009.In2003,TheNewYorkTimesMagazinetoldofhowJer

emyWoodgottheideaforGPSart.Mr.WoodsaidwhilehewasusingaGPStrackeronaflightandtheplaneflewinaholdingpa

tternaboveHeath-rowAirport,hewasattractedbythepatternappearingonhisGarminGPSdevice.Inrecentyears,technologyhasadvancedenoughtocreatevis

ualmapsinrealtimeusingaphoneorsmartwatch.“Igetboredcyclingonthesamepathinthesamestreets,”Ms.Strongsaid.“CreatingGP

Sartgivesmemorereasonstohitthepavement,whichmakescyclingaloteasier.Ialwayshaveabigsmileonmyfacewhenitworksouta

ndIuploaditandit’sdone,”sheadded.“It’saverysatisfyingfeeling.”Tocompleteherdigitalvisionof“GirlWithaPearlEarring,”shebikedalmo

st50milesaroundsouthernBrooklyn,carefullycheckingStravatomakesureeachturn,circle,andstraightlinewasachievingtheshap

eofearringandheadcoveringofVermeer’soriginal.4.WhatcanweinferaboutJanineStronginparagraph1?A.Shetestsafitnessapp.B.Sheis

aninnovativecyclist.C.Shelikespearlearrings.D.Sheisapainterofsomenote.5.WhatinformationcanwegetaboutGPSart?A.Itisrarely

usedbycommonpeople.B.Itaroseafterthepopularityoffitnessapps.C.Itisbasedonapps’GPSmappingfunctions.D.Itisapracticeofcreatingrealis

ticdrawings.6.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.TheoriginofGPSart.B.TheprospectofGPSart.C.ThefunctionofaGPStracker.D.Thea

dvancementofaGPSdevice.7.WhowillbemostlikelytocreateGPSart?A.Paintinglovers.B.Mobilegameplayers.C.Softwaredevelopers.D.Runningenthusias

ts.【2023安徽合肥一模】AMalawianwoman,GloriaMajiga-Kamoto,wasrecentlyawardedtheGoldmanEnvironmentalPrizeforAfrica—theworld’sleadingawardforgrassrootsenv

ironmentalactivists.GloriaMajiga-Kamotowasthenworkingforalocalenvironmentalorganizationwithaprogramthatgavegoatstoruralfarmers,whowouldus

ethegoatwastetoproducelow-cost,high-qualityorganicfertilizer(肥料).Theproblem?ThethinplasticbagscoveringtheMalawiancou

ntryside.“Wehavethisverycommonstreetfood,chiwaya,whichissaltyandservedinlittleblueplastics,”Majiga-Kamotosays.

“Goatseattheplasticforsaltytasteandtheydiebecauseitblockstheingestion(摄食)system.”Forher,thiswasthemomentwhenita

llchanged.Allofasudden,shestartednoticinghowplasticswereeverywhereintheMalawianenvironmentandfoodsystem-affectingpeople’sliv

ingandhealth.“Irememberbackinthedaywhenwe’dgotothemarketandbuythingslikefish,you’dgetitinnewspapers,”the30-year-oldsays.Butthinplasticst

ookoffinthelastdecadeorsoasnewproducerssprungupinMalawi,sellingproductslikethinplasticbagsatcheapprices.Infact,theMalawiangovernme

ntdecidedtobantheimportation,productionanddistributionofsingle-useplasticin2015.Butbeforethebancouldgoin

tofulleffect,Malawi’splastics-producingindustryappealedtothecountry’sHighCourtagainsttheban,causingittobesuspended.WhenMajiga-Kamotoandherfellowen

vironmentalistsheardaboutthis,theywereannoyed.Sheorganizedmarchesandrejectedtheplasticindustry’sargumentthatthebanwouldhurtMalawi’seconomy—a

ndevendebatedwithanindustryspokesmanonTV.Finallyin2019,Malawi’sHighCourtruledinfavoroftheban.Thefollow

ingyear,thegovernmentbeganclosingdownillegalplasticproducers.MichaelSutton,executivedirectoroftheGoldmanEnvironmentalFoundation,said,“Majig

a-Kamoto’sfightwiththeplasticindustryisaperfectexampleofthespiritoftheprize.”4.WhatmadeMajiga-Kamotorealizetheproblem?A.He

rexperiencewithplastic-eatinggoats.B.Herdiscoveryofgoatwasteeverywhere.C.Herdoubtaboutthesafetyofstreetfood.D.Hercareforthefarmerslivingi

npoverty.5.WhatcanwelearnaboutMalawi?A.Itusedtobeextremelyrichinfish.B.Itadvocatedusingthinplasticbags.C.Itfailedt

obansingle-useplasticatfirst.D.Itreliedheavilyontheplasticindustry.6.WhatwasthepurposeofMajiga-Kamoto’sa

ctsinParagraph4?A.Toputthebanintoeffect.B.Tosupportthegovernment.C.Tobacktheplasticindustryup.D.TopromoteMalawi’seconomy.7.Whichofthefollowingbest

describesMajiga-Kamoto?A.Humble.B.Generous.C.Patient.D.Committed.【2023河南郑州一模】OnedayBethreceivedapianoasagiftfromherneighborMr.Laurence,whichhadb

elongedtohislategranddaughter.Inspiteofhershyness,Bethwasdeterminedtoshowhergratefulness.“You’llhavetogoandthankhim,”saidhersister

bywayofajoke,fortheideaofthechild’sreallygoingneverenteredherhead.“Yes,Imeanto.IguessI’llgonow,beforeIgetfrightenedthinkingab

outit.”And,totheamazementofeveryonepresent,Bethwalkeddeliberatelydownthegarden,throughthefence,andinattheLaurences

’door.“Well,IwishImaydieifitisn’tthestrangestthingIeversee!”criedHannah,staringafterher,whiletheothergirlsweremadequitespe

echlessbyherunexpectedact.TheywouldhavebeenstillmoreamazediftheyhadseenwhatBethdidafterward.Shewentandknockedatthestudydoorbeforeshegav

eherselftimetothink.Whenadeepvoicecalledout“Comein”,shedidgoin,rightuptoMr.Laurence,wholookedquitesurprised,andheldoutherhand,sayin

g,withonlyasmallquakeinhervoice,“Icametothankyou,sir,for...”Butshedidn’tfinish,forhelookedsofriendlythatsheforgotherspee

chand,onlyrememberingthathehadlostthelittlegirlheloved,sheputbotharmsroundhisneckandkissedhim.Theoldgentlemancouldn’thavebeenmor

eastonished.Buthelikedit.Oh,dear,yes,helikeditamazingly!Andhewassotouchedandpleasedbythatlittlekissthathejustsetheronhiskn

ee,andlaidhiswrinkledcheekagainstherrosyone,feelingasifhehadgothisownlittlegranddaughterbackagain.Bethdidn’tfearhimfromt

hatmoment,andsattheretalkingtohimfreelyasifshehadknownhimallherlife,forlovedrivesawayfear,andgratefulnesscandefeatpride.Whenshewent

home,hewalkedwithhertoherowngate,shookhandswarmly,andtouchedhishatashemarchedbackagain,lookinglikeahandsome,oldgentl

eman,ashewas.4.HowdidtheothergirlsfeelwhenseeingBethwalkingtoMr.Laurence’shouse?A.Relieved.B.Shocked.C.Pleased.D.Terrified.5.Whydidn’tBethfin

ishherspeechwhenshesawMr.Laurence?A.Shewasshyandnervous.B.Shewastooexcitedtospeak.C.Shewasmovedbyhiskindness.D.Shewastooafraidbeforeastranger.6

.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoexpressmainlyinthistext?A.Weshouldovercomeourinnerfear.B.Loveandgratefulnesscandow

onders.C.Weoughttorepaythosewhohelpus.D.Couragecomesfromstrongdetermination..7.Whatisthetext?A.Anovel.B.Adiaryentry.C.Areport.D.Abookreview.

【2023河南安阳一模】InearlyAugust,HilaryKrieger,now44,wassittinginherparents’Bostonhomewhenherfriendaccidentallysquirted(喷射)himsel

fwithanorangeslice.Shesaid,“Oh,theorangejustorbisculated.”Andhesaid,“Itdidwhat?”Thetwomadeafive-dollarbet,andHilarygladlygr

abbedthefamilydictionarybutfoundtheword“orbisculate”wasnotinit!Hilaryburstintoherdad’sstudyandtoldhimt

heshockingnews.Lookingawkward,herfatheradmittedthathehadmadeuptheword“orbisculate”astheactionthathap

pens“whenyoudigyourspoonintoagrapefruitanditsquirtsjuicedirectlyintoyoureye”.Atfirst,Hilarywasmad.Butshequicklycametoseeherd

ad’smade-upwordasagift.Itspeakstohiscreativityandtheideathat,evenwhensomethingispainfulandannoying,likegettinggrapefruitjui

ceinyoureye,youcanlaughandhavefunwithit.Hilary’sfatherNeilKriegerdiedinApril2020,atage78.SincetheKriegerscouldn’thaveaproperf

uneral,HilarywhonowlivesinNewYork,spentalotoftimeonthephonetalkingwithfriendsandfamily,andthe“orbisculate”storykeptcomingup.“Ibegantothink‘orb

isculate’issuchagreatword;itshouldbeinthedictionary!”saysHilary.ShecalledheryoungerbrotherJonathan,wholivesinBostonandrunsanonlinecom

pany.Theirgoalistoputthewordtousepubliclyenoughthatithasachanceofbecomingacceptable.Encouragingpeopletouse“orbisculate”inawidev

arietyofcontextswillleaveacompelling(令人信服的)trailofevidenceforlexicographers(词典编纂者)tofollow.IthasbeenmorethantwoyearssinceNeil’sdeathandhischi

ldrenarestillstrugglingfromtheloss.Buttheircampaigntogettheirfather’swordintothedictionaryhashelpedthemwinbackalittleofthejoythath

asbeenmissingfromtheirlives.“Icouldpicturehimbeingreallyexcited,”Jonathansays.“AndnotuntilthatdaydidIknowmyfatherhadcreatedmany‘words’thatwewo

uldn’tseeinthedictionary.”4.WhatmadeHilaryfind“orbisculate”doesn’texist?A.Apieceofshockingnews.B.Thel

atestdictionary.C.Herfather’sstrangereaction.D.Anaccidentbetweenherfriendandher.5.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeHi

lary’sfather?A.Strictandstubborn.B.Optimisticandcreative.C.Flexibleandreliable.D.Determinedandhardworking.6.WhendidHilar

ydecidetogettheword“orbisculate”intothedictionary?A.Afterherfather’sdeath.B.Whenherfathertoldherthetruth.C.Afterherb

rother’srequest.D.Aftersheputthewordtousepublicly.7.Whatwillprobablybetalkedaboutinthefollowingpart?A.Hilaryencouragespeo

pletomakeupmorenewwords.B.TheintroductiontootherwordscreatedbyHilary’sfather.C.ThereplythattheofficialgaveHilaryandherbrother.D.Hilar

yandherbrotherwillcontinuetofightfortheirdemand.【2023陕西咸阳一模】BorninRussiaandlivinginanorphanage(孤儿院)forthefirst13monthsofherlife,JessicaL

onghadnoideawhatherfuturewouldhold.ThelittlegirlbornwithFibularHemimeliawouldnotonlygoontobea13-timegoldmedal-wi

nningParalympicchampion,butshewouldinspireotherstochasetheirdreams.LongwasborninRussia,whereshelivedinanorphanageuntilherparentsa

doptedherin1993.Soonafterbeingadopted,shehadtohaveherlegsamputated(截肢)atonlyayearandahalf.“Itgavemealotoffreedom

andmovement,”Longsaid.“Butgrowingupwasdefinitelyreallyhard.Fromaveryearlyage,IjustdecidedthatIwasgoingtobeunstoppableandIwasn’tgoing

toletmylegsholdmeback.”Fromthatpointforward,shedidn’tletanyonetellherwhatshewasorwasn’tcapableofdoing.S

hestarteddoinggymnasticsasakid.Then,in2002,Longfoundhersportforlife:swimming!“Iwastheonlygirlwithnolegsontheswimteam,”shesaid.“Th

ereweremomentsIstruggled,butmyteammatestreatedmelikeafriend.WhenIlookbackonmylifeandIthinkaboutanyoneonthatteam,noonemadefunofmeforhavingnolegsandth

eyweresokind.”Longdefied(顶住)alloddsandsurprisedeveryonewhenshequalifiedatageonly12fortheParalympicsin2004

inAthens.AfterfourParalympics,Longhaswon13gold,sixsilver,andfourbronzemedals.ShehasdozensofWorldChampionshipmedalsandhasbrokennumerousworldrecord

sthroughouthercareersofar.Butshedidn’tconcentrateonwinningawardsorbeingfamous.“Ireallyjustloveswimming.It’simportantforanyathletetorememberjust

whyyoustarted,”shesaid.Asoneofthemostdecoratedathletesinhistory,Long’sgoalistojustkeepcompetingaslongasherbodya

llows.“Dreambig,”shesaid.“Therearesomanypossibilitiesoutthere,sofindyourpassion,beconsistentandworkhard.Youdefineyourownsuccess.”24.Howoldw

asLongwhenshefoundherlifesport?A.11B.10.C.12.D.13.25.WhatmadeJessicadeterminetodevoteherselftoswimming?

A.Herexperienceofwinning13goldmedals.B.Herparents’supportandteachers’help.C.Herteammates’understandingandkindness.D.Herfocusonwinningawardsandfame

.26.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Apoororphanageandherclosefriends.B.Ahappygirlandherconfusingchildhood.C.Anamazingillnessan

ditsterribleinfluence.D.Aninspiringstoryaboutanunluckyperson.27.WhichofthefollowingmayLongmostagreewith?A.

Ifyoucandreamit,youcanmakeit.B.Ifyouwanttosucceed,learntoswim.C.Amanneverreachessuccessuntildisabled.D.Asportsman’sgoaliswinningg

oldmedals.【2023甘肃张掖一模】Whenyoung,Ilovedgoingontrail（小路）runs.Itwasmyfavoritewaytoescapestress.So,whenIwasbackinmyhometow

nafteratoughfirstyearofmyPh.D.program,IthoughtatrailrunwasjustwhatIneeded.Butinsteadofhelpingmerelax,therundidjusttheopposite.AfterImovedtothecityfor

college,wheremyrunswereonflatconcretepathsinsteadofwindingdirttrails,IusedaGPSwatch.WhenIwentontrailrunsagaininthecountry,itconstantlyre

mindedmeofthefactthatIwasn’tkeepingupwithmyusualpace.Iturnedmywatchoff,thinkingthatwouldallowmetoenjoymysurroundingsandfindthepeaceI

expected,butIworriedIwasunderperforming.“Whycan’tIletgoandjustenjoymyself?”Iwondered.Butaftersomeintrospection（反省）,IrealizedwhyIwass

truggling—bothontrailrunsandingraduateschool.GoingintomyPh.D.,Ihadthoughtthatmysolidundergraduatetrackrecordwouldsetmeupforinstantsu

ccess.Tomysurprise,Iwaswrong.IlackedconfidenceinmyresearchabilitieswhichIthoughtstoppedmeperformingwellandIconstantlyfeltmyprogres

swastooslow.Otherstudents’self-confidenceandtheirexcellentresultsmademefeelinsecure.Finally,onedayIbrokedownintearsinmyadviser’soffice.Thencamemy

visithome:IwashavingtroublebecauseIhadn’tproperlyadjustedmyexpectationstothedifferencesbetweenanurba

nrunandatrailrun.APh.D.islikeatrailrun:Sometimesyoucanrunfast.Sometimesyoumightfindyourselfclimbingupa

steep,windingtrailatasnail’space.Andthat’sOK.Barriersareunavoidable,andsuccesslooksandfeelsdifferentonachallengingtrailthanitdoesonasmoo

th,flatpath.Sometimesit’sbesttotakeadeepbreathanddoyourbesttomeetthechallenge.4.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhewasontrailr

unsagain?A.Relaxed.B.Tired.C.Anxious.D.Happy.5.Whatresultedintheauthor’spoorperformanceinPh.DA.Hislackofconfidence.B.Hislackofhardwork.C.Hispoorrese

archabilities.D.Hispoortrackrecord.6.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowinthelastparagraph?A.Hisdesireforsuccess.B.Hisconfid

enceoftrailruns.C.Hisexpectationsinhisstudy.D.Hisrealizationafterthetrailrun.7.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellus?A.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.B.Work

ingoutregularlyisbeneficial.C.It’simportanttomakenecessaryadjustments.D.It’svitaltoturntoothersforhelp.【2023湖南长沙一模】WhenRooseveltw

asakid,hisdoctorsclaimedthathewastooweaktoliveanormallifelikemostchildrenofhisage.Theystronglyrecommendedh

imtoavoidparticipationinanyphysicalactivities,fearingthatitcouldworsenhishealthconditionandpotentiallyleadtohisdeath.Theiropinionsimpliedthathew

ouldfaceuptoalifefullofallkindsoflimitations.Insteadofpermittingtheirlimitingbeliefsaboutwhathecoulddoandac

hieve,hechosetoliveameaningfullife.Despitehisdoctors’strongsuggestionsthatheremaininactive,hedidn’twanttobeacarefreeob

serveroftheworldasitpassedhimby.Hewasdeterminedtoforcehimselftobeactive.Roosevelthaddailyadventuresinthe

woodsasaboy.Hecontinuedtoplaysportswhenhegottocollege.Infact,hedidn’tjustplay,butheexcelledinbothboxi

ngandrowing,bothofwhichrequireastonishinglevelsofstrengthandendurance.WhenRooseveltgraduatedfromcollege,hisdoctorsw

erestillnotcompletelysureabouthishealthcondition.Theystillbelievedthathewouldbeputtinghimselfinseriousdanger,becausehishear

tproblemshadnotimproved.Theyfirmlybelievedthatitwouldbebesttofindadeskjobforhimaftercompletingacollegede

gree.Onceagain,Rooseveltdecidedtochallengehimselftohisphysicallimitsbylivinganextremelyenergeticadultlife.Inabouteveryfieldhetookpart,he

wouldaimtopushhisphysicallimits.Impressively,hewasexcellentasanexplorer,ahunter,anauthor,asoldierandapolitician.Eventually,Rooseveltwentbeyondthem

istakenlimitationuponhimandlivedanamazinglife.4.WhatwouldhappenifRooseveltfollowedhisdoctors’suggestion

s?A.Hewouldliveameaningfullife.B.Hislifewouldbefulloflimitations.C.Hisparentswouldfeelsatisfiedwithhim.D.Hewouldbecomeanextraordinaryperson.5.Whatd

idhisdoctorsexpectRoosevelttobecomeaftercollegegraduation?A.Anexplorer.B.Aboxingplayer.C.Anofficeclerk.D.

Apolitician.6.Howisthetextmainlydeveloped?A.Byfollowingtimeorder.B.Bylistingobviousreasons.C.Bygivingsomeexamples.D.B

ymakingnecessarycomparisons.7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeRoosevelt?A.Humorous.B.Generous.C.Considerate.D.Am

bitious.