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2021学年第二学期高一英语在线阶段练习I.ListeningComprehension20%SectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconv

ersation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit

,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.Atanart

exhibit.B.Inabakery.C.Inapaintingstudio.D.Inaclothingstore.2.A.Visithersister'shouse.B.Givethemanaride.C.Gotothetrainstation.D.Checkthet

ime.3.A.Sheshouldgetporkandchicken.B.Sheisquitemixedup.C.Sheshouldgetchickenandvegetables.D.Sheshouldn'tea

tanymeat.4.A.Themandidn'tfailbymuch.B.Themancompletelyfailedtheexam.C.Themanhadareallyhighgrade.D.Theman'sgrade

waslowbutpassing.5.A.Itcostmorethanhethoughtitwould.B.Hewouldliketosellit.C.Itisn'taverygoodone.D.Hegotitforalowprice.6.A.HeissurprisedthatMatthewcha

ngedhismind.BHewishedhehadaskedMatthewbefore.C.Matthewwantedtoleaveinthemorning.D.Matthewplannedthepartyhimself.7.A.She'llworkpart-timea

tthebanquet.B.She'lltrytofindablanketforherguest.C.She'sstilllookingforaguestspeaker.D.Shelivestoofarawaytocometothedinner.8.A.Theteache

rdescribedwhatthestudentsshoulddo.B.Theteacherwouldpunishthestudentsbeinglate.C.Theteacherrequiredano

utline.D.Theteacherwaslateforthefirstclass..9.A.Beunderstandingtowardthewoman.B.Lowerthewoman'sfinalgrade.C.Workhar

dtogetanextension.D.Expectthewomantofinishherpaperfirst.10.A.SheshouldhavegonetoJane'spresentation.B.Janedidn'tappearnervousatallduringherp

resentation.C.Janeneedstotakemorelessonsinpublicspeaking.DShedidn'tunderstandJane'spresentationatall.Sectio

nBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandth

econversation.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,read

thefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpass

age.11.A.Animalsyawnforanumberofreasons.B.Yawningresultsonlyfromfatigueorboredom.C.Humanyawnsarethesame

asthoseofotheranimals.D.Onlysocialanimalsyawn.12.A.Whentheyareswimming.B.Whentheyarequarreling.C.Whentheyaresocializing.D.Whentheyareeating.13.A.

Toexercisethejawmuscles.B.Toeliminateboredom.C.Togetgreaterstrengthforattacking.D.Togainmoreoxygen.Questions14through16areba

sedonthefollowingpassage.14.A.Restartthespeechasithasbeenplanned.B.Ignorethemistakes.C.Makeawiseapology.D.Stopforamomentandgett

heplaceright.15.A.Toillustrategoodwaytodeliveraspeech.B.Toemphasizetheimportanceofrepetition..C.Toindicatelisteners'attentiononthemessageitse

lf.D.Towarnpeopleoftheobviousmistakesinthespeech.16.A.HowtoBeaPerfectSpeaker.B.HowtoMakeaPerfectSpeech.C.Don'tExpec

taPerfectSpeech.D.Don'tForgiveMistakesinaSpeech.Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversati

on.17.A.Itwasinthewrongsize.B.Itwasdirtyinside.C.Itshrankalot.D.Itwasthewrongcolor.18.A.Changethesweaterforadiffer

entone.B.Offerthemanafreegiftascompensation.C.Returntheman'smoney.D.Talkaboutthematterwiththemanager.19.A.Becausethestoreisclosingsoon.B.Be

causethereturnperiodhadpassed.C.Becausethemandidn'thaveareceipt.D.Becausethesweaterwasbroken.20.A.Themanisabletoex

changethesweater.B.Themanleftthestorewithoutthesweater.C.Thewomangavethemanarefund.D.Thewomanpromisedtoraisetheservicequality.II.GrammarandVocabular

y(10%+10%)SectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagesbelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorr

ect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.BlindTomIn1850

anAmericanlawyer,JamesN.Bethune,boughtaslavetoworkinhishome.Theslave,awoman,hadasmallchild____1____(name)Tom,whowasblindandautistic(自闭的).Oned

ay,Bethunewaswalkingaroundhisgarden____2____heheardmusiccomingfromthehouse.Hewentinside____3____(investigate)andfo

undyoungTomplayingonthefamilypiano.Bethunerealizedthattheboy,whowasonlyfour,hadspecialabilities.Hehiredabandofmusicianstocometothehouseandplayin

frontofhim.Tomreproducedperfectlythemusichehadheard.ThisconfirmedBethune’ssuspicion____4____Tomhadtheabilitytomemoriseandrepeatp

iecesofmusicafter____5____(hear)themjustonce.In1857“BlindTom”,ashewascalledfromthemon,tookpartinhispublicp

erformance.ThereviewsweresogoodthatBethunetookhim____6____atouroftheUS.Threeyearslater,BlindTomwasinvitedtotheWhiteHouse,____7

____heperformedforthepresident.Overthenextfortyyears,TomperformedshowsallovertheUS,aswellasvisitingCanada,theUKands

everalSouthAmericancountries.Theconcertswereamixtureofclassicalmusicand____8____owncompositions.Theyalso____9____(feature)a

sectioncalledthe“challenge”whenmembersoftheaudienceplayedapieceofmusiconthepianowhichTomthen_____10___

__reproduce.Heneverfailed.BlindTomdiedin1908.【1~10题答案】【答案】1.named2.when3.toinvestigate4.that5.hearing6.on7.where8.his9.featured10.mus

t【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是盲人汤姆虽然有自闭症，但是却有很高的音乐天赋，还被带到白宫为总统表演。【1题详解】考查过去分词。句意：这个奴隶是一个女人，她有一个叫汤姆的小孩，他是盲人，患有自闭症。分

析句子结构可知，句中谓语是had，空格处用非谓语动词，Tom和name之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，故填named。【2题详解】考查时间状语从句和固定句型。句意：一天，Bethune正在花园里散步，这时他听到房子里传来音乐声。

根据语境可知，句子表示“Bethune正在花园里散步，这时他听到房子里传来音乐声”，bedoing...when...是固定句型，意为“正在做……这时……”，空格处是when，引导时间状语从句，故填when。【3题详解】考查不定式。句意：他走进去查看，发现小汤姆正在家里的钢琴上弹琴

。根据语境和句意可知，空格处用不定式toinvestigate表目的，故填toinvestigate。【4题详解】考查同位语从句。句意：这证实了Bethune的怀疑，即汤姆只听过一遍音乐就能记住并重复。分析

句子结构可知，空格处引导的是同位语从句，从句中成分齐全，且意思完整，因此空格处用that引导同位语从句，故填that。【5题详解】考查动名词。句意：这证实了白求恩的怀疑，即汤姆只听过一遍音乐就能记住并重复。after是介词，其后跟动名词hearing作宾语，故填hea

ring。【6题详解】考查介词。句意：评论如此之好，以致Bethune带他去美国旅行。takesb.onatour意为“带某人去旅游”，因此空格处是介词on，故填on。【7题详解】考查定语从句。句意：三年后，盲人汤姆被邀请到白宫，在那里他为总统表演。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导的是非限制

性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词WhiteHouse是地方，因此空格处用关系副词where。故填where。【8题详解】考查物主代词。句意：音乐会是古典音乐和他自己的作品的混合体。one’sown是固定用法，意为“

某人自己的”，根据句意可知，句子表示“音乐会是古典音乐和汤姆自己的作品的混合体”，汤姆是男孩，因此空格处是his，故填his。【9题详解】考查时态。句意：他们还特别推出了一个名为“挑战”的部分，当观众在钢琴上演奏一段音乐时，汤姆必须复制这段音乐。通篇时态

是一般过去时，因此空格处是过去式featured。故填featured。【10题详解】考查情态动词。句意：他们还特别推出了一个名为“挑战”的部分，当观众在钢琴上演奏一段音乐时，汤姆必须复制这段音乐。空格后是动词原形，因此空格处是情态动词，根据语境可知，句子表示

“当观众用钢琴演奏一段音乐时，汤姆必须复制这段音乐”，空格处意为“必须”，情态动词是must，故填must。SectionBDirections:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonl

yonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.rewardB.boredomC.insteadD.remainE.majorF.negativerG.extentH.overall

I.drivesJ.sharingK.distractionEmotionaleatingiswhenpeopleusefoodasawaytodealwithfeelingsinsteadoftosatisfyhunger.We’veallbeenthere,finishi

ngawholebagofchipsoutof____11____ordrowningcookieaftercookiewhilepreparingforabigtest.Butwhendonealot—especiallywithoutrealiz

ingit—emotionaleatingcanaffectweight,health,and____12____well-being.Notmanyofusmaketheconnectionbetweeneatingandourfeelings.Butunderstandingwha

t____13____emotionaleatingcanhelppeopletakestepstochangeit.Oneofthebiggestmythsaboutemotionaleatingisthatit’scausedby____14____feelings.Yes,pe

opleoftenturntofoodwhenthey’restressedout,lonely,sad,anxious,orbored.Butemotionaleatingcanbelinkedtopositivefeelingstoo,like

theromanceof____15____dessertonValentine’sDayorthecelebrationofaholidayfeast.Sometimesemotionaleatingistiedto____16____lifeevents,likeadea

thoradivorce.Moreoften,though,it’sthecountlesslittledailystressesthatcausesomeonetoseekcomfortor____

17____infood.Emotionaleatingpatternscanbelearned:Achildwhoisgivencandyafterabigachievementmaygrowupusingcandyasa____18____forajobwelldone

.Akidwhoisgivencookiesasawaytostopcryingmaylearntolinkcookieswithcomfort.It’snoteasyto“unlearn”patternsofemotionalea

ting.Butitispossible.Anditstartswithanawarenessofwhat’sgoingon.We’reallemotionaleaterstosome____19____(whohasn’tsuddenlyfoundroomfordessertafterafill

ingdinner?).Butforsomepeople,emotionaleatingcanbearealproblem,causingseriousweightgain.Thetroublewithemotionaleating(asidef

romthehealthissues)isthatoncethepleasureofeatingisgone,thefeelingsthatcauseit_____20_____.Andyouoftenmayfeelworseabou

teatingtheamountortypeoffoodyoudid.That'swhyithelpstoknowthedifferencesbetweenphysicalhungerandemotionalhunger.Nexttimeyoureachforasnack

,checkinandseewhichtypeofhungerisdrivingit.【11~20题答案】【答案】11.B12.H13.I14.F15.J16.E17.K18.A19.G20.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述情绪化进食及导致情绪进食的原因。【11题详解】考查名词。

句意：我们都那样过，出于无聊而吃了一整袋薯条，或者在准备一次大考时吃了一块又一块饼干。根据句子结构可知，此处考查短语outof+名词，表示“出于”。根据句意，此处应填名词boredom，表示“无聊”，故选B

。【12题详解】考查形容词。句意：但是，当吃很多的时候——尤其是在没有意识到的情况下——情绪化饮食会影响体重、健康和总体的幸福感。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处应填形容词overall，作定语，修饰名词well-bei

ng，表示“总体的”，故选H。【13题详解】考查动词及时态。句意：但是，了解是什么驱使了情绪化饮食，可以帮助人们采取措施改变它。此句描述一般事实，故用一般现在时。根据句子结构可知，此句是宾语从句，what在从句中作主语，谓语动词应为第三人称单数形式。根据

句意，此处应填动词drives，表示“驱使，促进”，故选I。【14题详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意：关于情绪化饮食的最大的看法之一是，它是由比较消极的情绪引起的。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处应填形容词比较级negativer，作定语，修饰名词feelings，表示“比较消极的”，故选F。【15题详

解】考查动名词。句意：但情绪化饮食也可以与积极的感觉联系起来，比如在情人节分享甜点的浪漫或节日盛宴的庆祝活动。空前of是介词，后接动名词，作宾语。根据句意，此处应填sharing，表示“分享”，故选J。【16题详解】考查形容词。句意：有时情绪化饮食与重大生活事件有关，如死亡或离婚。根

据句意及句子结构可知，此处应填形容词major，作定语，修饰名词短语lifeevents，表示“重大的，重要的”，故选E。【17题详解】考查名词。句意：然而，更多时候，无数的日常小压力导致人们在食物中寻求安慰或消遣。根据句意及句子结构可知，连词or连接的并

列成分的词性需一致，故设空处与comfort的词性一致，应填名词distraction，表示“消遣”，故选K。【18题详解】考查名词。句意：情绪化的饮食模式是可以学习的：一个在取得巨大成就后被给予糖果的孩子长大

后，可能会用糖果作为对出色工作的奖励。根据句意及被a修饰可知，此处应填可数名词单数reward，表示“奖励”，故选A。【19题详解】考查名词。句意：在某种程度上，我们都是情绪化的食客(谁没有在吃完晚餐后突然找到吃甜点的余地？)。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处考查短语t

osomeextent，表示“在某种程度上”，故选G。【20题详解】考查时态及动词。句意：情绪化饮食的麻烦(除了健康问题)是，一旦饮食的乐趣消失了，导致它的感觉仍然存在。根据句意，此句描述一般事实，故用一般现在时。根据句子结构可知，此句是定语从句。thatcau

seit修饰先行词thefeelings。本句的主语是thefeelings，设空处应填谓语动词，根据句意，故填remain，表示“仍然存在”，故选D。III.ReadingComprehensionSectionA（15%）Directions:Foreachbla

nkinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecont

ext.Theuniversitiesareschoolsofeducationandresearchbutthemainreasonfortheirexistenceisnotintheknowledgetaughttothestudentsori

ntheopportunitiesfortheeconomicorsocial____21____resultingfromtheresearchfindings.Thetruefunctionofauniversityist

hatitkeepsthe____22____betweenknowledgeandthereallife.Itunitesthestudentswithordinarylifeina____23____way.Theuniversitypassesoninformation,

butit____24____theinformationimaginatively.Imaginationisthedrivingforceforthesociety’sfuturedevelopment.Stude

nts’imaginationisthevery____25____everyuniversityshouldprotectandencourage.Auniversitywhich____26____t

odosohasnoreasonforexistence.Withimagination,knowledgeisnotonlyknowledge:itincludesallpossibilities.It’snolongera____27____onstudents’memory.It

’sfoodforthoughtand____28____forcreativeinventions.Imaginationisnot____29____knowledge.Instead,itisawayleadingtomoreknowledge.Itworksb

ythoroughlystudyingthecurrentknowledgeandthenexploringeverypossibilityabouttheknowledge.Intheexploration,newknowledge_____30__

___.Imaginationenablesmentoconstructanewvisionoftheworldanditadds_____31_____tolifethroughendlesspossibilities.Ima

ginativepeoplearerestlessallalong.Youthisimaginativeandiftheuniversitycanhelppreservethispreciouswealth,thepowerof

imaginationcan_____32_____changetheworld.Besides,itshouldalsobemadeclearthatimaginationwon’tbemosteffectivewithoutnecessaryexperience.Theproblem

ofthecurrentworldisthatthosewhoareimaginativehaveonlylittleexperience_____33_____thosewhoareexperiencedhaveweakimag

inations.The_____34_____leftfortheuniversitiesistoholdtogetherthesetwofactorsforthewholehumanraceto_____35_____greaterdevelopmentandhappines

s.21.A.problemB.developmentC.lifeD.inquiry22.A.connectionB.attractionC.differenceD.tradition23.A.technicalB.difficultC.creativeD.basic24.A.

supposesB.conveysC.expectsD.weighs25.A.spiritB.goodsC.messageD.theory26.A.triesB.pretendsC.failsD.means27.A.burdenB.treasureC.scheduleD.science28.

A.resultB.materialC.costD.figure29.A.superiortoB.familiarwithC.separatefromD.strictwith30.A.takesshapeB.stepsinC.se

tsoffD.speedsup31.A.proofB.excitementC.greedD.seed32.A.temporarilyB.carefullyC.reluctantlyD.finally33.A.bec

auseB.unlessC.whileD.until34.A.sympathyB.solutionC.conditionD.purpose35.A.requireB.fixC.imagineD.achieve【21~35题答案】【答案】

21.B22.A23.C24.B25.A26.C27.A28.B29.C30.A31.B32.D33.C34.B35.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章阐明大学存在的理由在于激发鼓励学生的想象力，以及要把想象力和经验很好的结合。【21题详解】考查名词词

义辨析。句意：大学是教育和研究的学校，但其存在的主要原因不是传授给学生的知识，也不是研究结果带来的经济或社会发展机会。A.problem问题；B.development发展；C.life生活；D.inquiry询问。由本处的“theeconomicorsocial1resul

tingfromtheresearchfindings”和常识可知，研究结果会带来经济或社会发展。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：大学的真正功能是保持知识与现实生活的联系。A.connection联系；B.attraction吸引；C.differ

ence不同；D.tradition传统。由下文的“Itunitesthestudentswithordinarylife”可知，大学能让学生保持知识与现实生活的联系。故选A。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意

：它以创造性的方式将学生与日常生活联系起来。A.technical技术的；B.difficult困难的；C.creative有创造力的；D.basic基础的。它是用有创造力的方式把普通的学生练习起来。由下文的“I

maginationisthedrivingforceforthesociety’sfuturedevelopment.”和“creativeinventions”可知，作者强调想象力的重要作用，希望大学以创造性的方式发挥学生的想象力。故选C。【24题详解】考查

动词词义辨析。句意：大学传递信息，但它富有想象力地传递信息。A.supposes猜想；B.conveys传达；C.expects期望；D.weighs重量。由上文的“Itunitesthestudentswi

thordinarylifeina3way.Theuniversitypassesoninformation”可知，大学以创造性的方式将学生与日常生活联系起来，所以它富有想象力地传递信息。故选B。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：学生想象力正是每一所大学应该保护和鼓励的精神。A.s

pirit精神；B.goods商品；C.message信息；D.theory理论。由上文的“Imaginationisthedrivingforceforthesociety’sfuturedevelopment.

”可知，作者强调想象力的重要作用，可得出大学要保护和鼓励拥有想象力的精神。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不这样做的大学没有存在的理由。A.tries尝试；B.pretends假装；C.fa

ils失败；D.means意味着。由上文语境可知，大学的真正功能在于用创造性的方式保持知识与现实生活的联系，保护鼓励学生的想象力，而没有这样做的大学是没有存在的理由的，failtodosth.(未能做某事)。故选C。【27题详解】考查名词词义

辨析。句意：它不再是学生记忆的负担。A.burden负担；B.treasure财宝；C.schedule安排表；D.science科学。由上文的“Withimagination,knowledgeisnotonlyknowledge:it

includesallpossibilities.”可知，有了想象力，知识就不是负担。故选A。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：想象力是思想食物，创造性发明的材料。A.result结果；B.material

材料；C.cost花费；D.figure数字。由下文的“creativeinventions”可知，想象力是创造性发明的材料。故选B。【29题详解】考查词组词义辨析。句意：想象力与知识是分不开的。A.superiorto高于；B.familiarwith熟悉；

C.separatefrom和……分开；D.strictwith严格。由下文的“Instead,itisawayleadingtomoreknowledge.”可知，想象力是一种获得更多知识的方式，可得出想象力与知识是分不开的。故选C。【30题详

解】考查词组词义辨析。句意：在探索中，新知识逐渐形成。A.takesshape形成；B.stepsin踏进；C.setsoff出发；D.speedsup加速。由上文的“exploringeverypossibilityaboutt

heknowledge”可知，人们探索有关知识的各种可能性，在探索中新的知识形成。选A。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：想象力使人们对世界有了新的认识，并通过无限的可能性为生活增添了刺激。A.proof证据；B.exci

tement刺激；C.greed贪婪；D.seed种子。由下文的“Imaginativepeoplearerestlessall的的along.”可知，富有想象力的人总是无法停歇下来的，因为想象力给人们的生活带来刺激，刺激人们去

行动。故选B。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：青春是富有想象力的，如果大学能够帮助保存这一宝贵财富，想象力的力量最终可以改变世界。A.temporarily暂时地；B.carefully仔细地；C.

reluctantly自愿地；D.finally最终地。由上文的“Imaginationisthedrivingforceforthesociety’sfuturedevelopment.”可知，想象力是社会未来发展的动力

，运用得当，想象力最终会改变世界。故选D。【33题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：当今世界的问题是，有想象力的人经验很少，而有经验的人想象力较弱。A.because因为；B.unless除非；C.while然而；D.until直到。有想象力的人经验很少，有经验的人想象力很差。由本处的“th

osewhoareimaginativehaveonlylittleexperience13thosewhoareexperiencedhaveweakimaginations”可知，有想象力的人经验很少和有经验的人

想象力较弱，形成鲜明的对比关系，用while。故选C。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：留给大学的解决方案是将这两个因素结合在一起，让全人类获得更大的发展和幸福。A.sympathy同情；B.solution解决方法；C.condition条件；D.purpose目

的。由下文的“toholdtogetherthesetwofactors”可知，针对“有想象力的人经验很少，而有经验的人想象力较弱”这个问题，大学的解决办法是把这两个因素结合起来。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：留给大学的解决方案是将这两个因素结合在

一起，让全人类获得更大的发展和幸福。A.require要求；B.fix固定；C.imagine想象；D.achieve取得，达到。由上文语境可知，针对“有想象力的人经验很少，而有经验的人想象力较弱”这个问题，大学的解决办法是把这两个因素结合起来，来帮人类获得更大的发展

和幸福。故选D。SectionB(8%+6%+8%)Directions:Readthefollowingtwopassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemth

erearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustre

ad.(A)Ahappycoupleexchangeakissforthecamera,thebrideinawhiteoff-the-shoulderdressholdingadelicatebouquet(花束),thegroominmatchi

ngwhitesuit,standingtogetheronagreenlawnlinedwithpinkblossoms.Itlooksliketheperfectweddingmemory-exceptit'snottheirweddingday

.Instead,itispartofaboomingindustryinChinaforpre-weddingphotos,asyoungcouplesspendtimeandcashliningupglamorous(有魅力的)photoshootstodisplayontheirbigday

.Butforthosewhocan'taffordtotraveloverseasortoChinesetouristhotspotsinsearchofsuitablebackdrops(背景幕布),companieslik

etheLoveStoryinRomestudiobringarangeofbackgrounds,costumes,accessoriesandthemestogether-allwithinoneBeijingcomplex(摄影大楼).“It’sreallytiringtoshootout

side,movingfromoneplacetoanotherplace.Thisweddingshootcenterisindoorsanditprovideseverythingyouwant,”saidbrideZha

oTianyou,25,whohadbeenshootingsince8am.Rowsofcouplesposeforphotographsinsidethesprawling(杂乱的)complexinBeijing,withsettingsrangingfromtropical

gardenstoautumnfields,waterfallstostarlitskies.Inonecarefullystage-managedshot,abrideinawhitedressfloatshalf-submergedinwater,drinkingagla

ssofwine.“Chineseweddingphotographyhasbecomemorecustomized,”saidgeneralmanagerZhaoRongchang.“Chinesepeopleusedtolovetogoontri

psforshootingtheirweddingphotos...Butnowtheyprefertoshootindoorsandpreferamorepersonalphotographystyle.”ThevalueoftheweddingindustryinChi

nahasbeenbooming,withresearchgroupASKCIpredictingthatbytheendof2019itsvaluewillreach2.27trillionyuan($321.7billion).Zhaosaysb

etween50and60couplescometotheircentereverydayonaquestfortheperfectsnaps.Theenormousbuildingisfullofaislesofclothingandacce

ssoriesineverycolor,fromtraditionalredChineseweddingoutfitstomodernWestern-stylewhitegownsandsuits.Anarmyof

helperstakephotographsandmanagesets,adjustclothingandaddaccessorieswithcoupleschangingoutfitsmultipletimesthroughoutthe

day.“Iloveallthestylesthey'vedesignedforme.”saidabridesurnamedWu,aged26.“It’sabittiring,butI'mveryhappy.”36.Theunde

rlinedword"customized"isclosestinmeaningto________.A.fullofvariouscostumeB.showingdifferentcustomsC.customer-dependentD.fullofvarious

styles37.WhichwillNOTbeprovidedbytheindoorshootscompanies?A.backgroundsB.plantsintropicalgardensCaccess

oriesD.costumes.38.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?A.Chinesepeoplelovetogoontripsforshootingtheirweddingp

hotos.B.ChinesepeopleprefertotakephotosoutdoorsinamoreprecisephotographystyleC.IndoorsweddingshootaremorepopularamongC

hinesenewcouplesthangooutnowadays.D.Abrideinawhitedressfloatshalf-submergedinwatertodrinkaglassofwine.39.Wh

at'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Pre-weddingphotoindustryboomsinChina.B.Sprawlingcomplexwithcustomizedweddingshoot.C.Bigdayswithdelica

tepre-weddingphotos.D.Atiringbuthappyweddingphotoshoot.【36~39题答案】【答案】36.C37.B38.C39.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在中国市场逐渐流行并

受到新婚夫妇喜爱的室内婚前摄影。【36题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段“Chinesepeopleusedtolovetogoontripsforshootingtheirweddingphotos...Butnowtheyprefertos

hootindoorsandpreferamorepersonalphotographystyle.”(中国人过去都喜欢去旅行中拍设婚纱照，但是现在人们更喜欢室内拍摄且倾向于某种私人的拍摄方式)和“Inonecare

fullystage-managedshot,abrideinawhitedressfloatshalf-submergedinwater,drinkingaglassofwine.”(在一张精心策划的镜头中，一名穿着白色裙子的新娘半浸在水中，喝着一杯酒)可知，现在的拍摄方式是以

顾客的需求为基础的，所以customized为“定制的，按照顾客需求的”。故选C。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“companiesliketheLoveStoryinRomestudiobringarangeof

backgrounds,costumes,accessoriesandthemestogether”(像罗马工作室的爱情故事这样的公司将一系列的背景、服装、配饰和主题结合在一起)可知，湖内摄影将提供拍摄背景、服装、配饰和拍摄主题等，A、C、D选项正确，热带花园为背景的

一种，但摄影棚不提供热带植物。故选B。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Chinesepeopleusedtolovetogoontripsforshootingtheirweddingphotos...”(中国人过去喜欢去旅行拍婚纱照)和“Butnowt

heyprefertoshootindoorsandpreferamoreprecisephotographystyle.”(但是现在他们更喜欢在室内拍摄，也更喜欢精确的摄影风格)可知，室内拍摄更受当下年轻人的欢迎。故选C。【39题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Instead,itispa

rtofaboomingindustryinChinaforpre-weddingphotos,asyoungcouplesspendtimeandcashliningupglamorous(有魅力的)photoshootstodisplayontheirbigday.”(相反，

它是中国蓬勃发展的婚前照片行业的一部分，因为年轻的夫妇为了在他们的大日子里展示迷人的照片，会花时间和现金排队)可知，本文通篇都在讲“室内婚前摄影逐渐在中国市场流行，并受到新婚夫妇的喜爱”。故选A。(B)OverviewExploreStewartIslandan

dthesurroundingbaysinourmodernmini-buses.OurguidesenjoysharingtheirlocalknowledgeofthehistoryandenvironmentofStewart

Island.HighlightsincludeLeeBay,thegatewaytoRakiuraNationalPark,beautifulHorseshoeBayandamazingviewsofPatersonInletfromObservationRock.Vil

lage&BaysTourLeavingfromStewartIslandSeason:AllYearDuration:1hour30minsPrice:$45(Adult)MoreinformationDeparturelocation:ObanVisitorCe

ntre.Whattobring:Comfortablewalkingshoesorboots,waterproofjacket,warmsweaterorfleecejacket,sunscreenorsunglasses,insectrepel

lentandcamera.Carparking:VehicleparkingisavailableatOban(extracost—reservationsrecommended).Wheelchairaccess:Available.C

hildrenticket:Childrenundertengofreefortravelaslongastheyareaccompaniedbyanadult.Reviews“Therewassomuchtoseeandlearnthatitwashard

totakeeverythingin.Thebayswestoppedatwerebeautifulwithgoldensandybeaches,theforestswereoverpoweringandweexpecteddinosaurstoappearat

anytime,theviewsfromlookoutpointweresplendidandtheanchorpointwithBluffbroughtasmile.ThankyoutoChrisandtheexperiencedteamforsuchaninformativet

our.”RonP“AnyvisitortoStewartIslandcoulddonobetterthantakeoneoftheguidedtoursfromtheObanVisitorCentre—especiallyif

youonlyhavelimitedtimeavailable.WehadthedelightfulandextremelyinformativeKylieconductasmallnumberononeofthevillage

tours.Thisisabeautifulplace—afewfascinatingshopsandrestaurants,wonderfulwalksandwarmandfriendlypeople.”MichaelMa

son“Ilovefindingoutaboutplacesandtheguidewasfullofinformationandstoriesaswevisitedeveryinterestingplace

andviewinOban(itdidn'ttaketoolong...).Agreatwaytostartavisitasithelpsyouknowwhereeverythingis.”Kiwieric40.IfatravelerplanstoleaveacaratOban,

hehadbetter________.A.refertotheguidesfirstB.usewheelchairaccessC.makeareservationD.walktothecenterinadvance41.Henry,asi

x-year-oldboy,wantedtohaveasightseeingoftheStewartIslandwithhisparents.Howmuchshouldtheypayforthemini-bustour?A.$135.B.$90.C.$45.D.Free.42

.Ifatravelertakestheguidedtour,hecanexperienceallthefollowingEXCEPT________.A.breath-takingsceneryB.charmingwalk

sC.dinosaursamplesD.detailedtourguide【40~42题答案】【答案】40.C41.B42.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是Stewart岛和周围的海湾旅游的相关信息。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据Moreinform

ation部分的“Carparking:VehicleparkingisavailableatOban(extracost—reservationsrecommended).(Oban提供车辆停车场（额外的费用——建议预定）

)”可知，如果一个旅行者打算把车留在Oban，他最好预定，故选C。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据表格里的“Price:$45(Adult)(成年人45美元)”和Moreinformation部分的“Childrenticket:Childrenun

dertengofreefortravelaslongastheyareaccompaniedbyanadult.(儿童票:10岁以下儿童在成人陪同下可免费旅游。)”可知，10岁以下儿童在成人陪同下可免费旅游，因此亨利，一个

六岁的男孩，想和他的父母去斯图尔特岛观光，他们要付的钱是$45*2=$90，故选B。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段的“Thebayswestoppedatwerebeautifulwithgoldens

andybeaches,theforestswereoverpoweringandweexpecteddinosaurstoappearatanytime,theviewsfromlookoutpointweresplendidandtheanchorpoin

twithBluffbroughtasmile.(我们停留的海湾有着美丽的金色沙滩，森林没的令人窒息，我们期待着恐龙随时出现，观景台的景色非常壮观，布拉夫的锚点带来了欢声笑语。)”可知，“我们”期待恐龙出现并不意味着“我们”能体验恐龙的样本，因此C选项是游客不能体验到的，根据倒数第

二段的“Thisisabeautifulplace—afewfascinatingshopsandrestaurants,wonderfulwalksandwarmandfriendlypeople.(这是一个美丽

的地方——有几家迷人的商店和餐馆，很棒的散步场所，还有热情友好的人们。)”和最后一段的“Ilovefindingoutaboutplacesandtheguidewasfullofinformationandstories(我喜欢了解不同的地方，导游提供了很多信息和故事)

”可知，A，B和D选项都是可以体验到的，故选C。(C)Directions:Readthepassagecarefully.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentenceca

nbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.Imagineachildstandingonadivingboardfourfeethighandaskinghimselftheq

uestion:“ShouldIjump?”Thisiswhatmotivationorthelackofitcando.Motivationandgoalsettingarethetwosidesofthesamecoin.

____43____Likethechildonthedivingboard,youwillstayundecided.____44____Morethanthat,howshouldyoustaymo

tivatedtoachievethegoal?First,youneedtoevaluateyourself,yourvalues,yourstrengths,yourweaknesses,youra

chievements,yourdesires,etc.Onlythenshouldyousetyourgoals.Youalsoneedtojudgethequalityanddepthofyourmotivat

ion.Thisisquiteimportant,becauseitisdirectlyrelatedtoyourcommitment.Therearetimeswhenyourheartisnotinyourw

ork.____45____So,slowdownandthinkwhatyoureallywanttodoatthatmoment.Clarityofthoughtscanhelpyoumoveforward.Anotherw

ayofsettingrealisticgoalsistoanalyzeyourshortandlongtermobjectives,keepinginmindyourbeliefs,valuesandstrengths.Rememberthatg

oalsareflexible.Theycanchangeaccordingtocircumstances.Theyalsoneedtobemeasurable.Youmustkeepthesepointsinmindwhiles

ettingyourgoals.Yourpersonalcircumstancesareequallyimportant.Forexample,youmaywanttobeaPilotbutcan’tbecomeonebecauseyoureyesight

isnotgoodenough.____46____Youshouldreassessyourgoals,andmotivateyourselftosetafreshgoal.Youwillsurelyneedtoovercomes

omedifficulties,someplanned,butmostunplanned.Youcannotovercomethemwithoutamplemotivation.Makesurethatyouplan

forthesedifficultiesatthetimeofsettingyourgoals.A.Thiscanaffectyourwork.B.Sohowshouldyoumotivateyourself?C.However,thisshoul

dnotdiscourageyou.D.Sowhyshouldwetrytosetspecificgoals?E.Withoutmotivation,youcanneithersetagoalnorr

eachit.F.Motivationiswhatyouneedmosttodoagoodjob.【43~46题答案】【答案】43.E44.B45.A46.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述动力和目标的关系，并说明保持动力以

实现目标的方法。【43题详解】上文“Motivationandgoalsettingarethetwosidesofthesamecoin.(动力和目标设定是同一枚硬币的两面。)”说明动力和目标的关系。E项“Withoutmotivation,youcann

eithersetagoalnorreachit.(没有动力，你既不能设定目标，也不能达到目标。)”具体说明动力和目标的关系，与上文内容一致，引出下文“Likethechildonthedivingboard,youwillstayundecided.(就像跳水板上的孩

子一样，你不会犹豫不决。)”解释没有动力导致的结果。故选E。【44题详解】下文“Morethanthat,howshouldyoustaymotivatedtoachievethegoal?First,youneedtoe

valuateyourself,yourvalues,yourstrengths,yourweaknesses,yourachievements,yourdesires,etc.Onlythenshouldyousetyourgoals.(更重要的是，你应该如何保

持动力以实现目标？首先，你需要评估你自己，你的价值观，你的优势，你的弱点，你的成就，你的欲望等等。只有这样，你才应该设定目标。)”提出保持动力，实现目标的方法。B项“Sohowshouldyoumotivateyourself?(那么，你应该如何

激励自己呢？)”引出下文，具体说明保持动力的方法，故选B。【45题详解】上文“Therearetimeswhenyourheartisnotinyourwork.(有时候你的心不在你的工作中。)”说明有时心不再工作上。A项“Thiscan

affectyourwork.(这可能会影响你的工作。)”承接上文，说明心不在工作上会影响工作，故选A。【46题详解】上文“Forexample,youmaywanttobeaPilotbutcan’tbecomeonebecauseyoureyesightisno

tgoodenough.(例如，你可能想成为一名飞行员，但却因为视力不够好而不能成为飞行员。)”及下文“Youshouldreassessyourgoals,andmotivateyourselftosetafreshgoal.(你应该重新评估你的目标，并激励自己设定一个新的目标。)”

说明视力不好当不上飞行员，作者告诫我们要设定与自身条件相匹配的目标。C项“However,thisshouldnotdiscourageyou.(但是，这不应该让你气馁。)”承接上文，如果因为视力不好而当不上飞行员，可能会让人气馁。并引起下文，让我们不

要气馁，重新评估目标，并设定一个与自己相符的目标。故选C。IV.Translations11%47.虽然我们生活在不同的大洲，但是我们在很大程度上来说过着相同的日子。(extent)（汉译英）【47题答案】【答案】Althoughweareondif

ferentcontinents,wearetoalargeextentlivingthesamelives.【解析】【详解】考查状语从句和固定短语。although引导让步状语从句，表示“我们生活在不同的大洲”翻译为weareondifferentcontinents；表示“在很大程度上”

短语为toalargeextent；表示“我们过着相同的日子”翻译为wearelivingthesamelives，为现在进行时。故翻译为Althoughweareondifferentcontinents,wearetoalargeext

entlivingthesamelives.48.在压力下工作的记者需要用客观地方式来讲述故事。(objective)（汉译英）【48题答案】【答案】Thejournalistsworkingunderthepressuren

eedtotellthestoriesinanobjectiveway.【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词和固定短语。此处主语为thejournalists；表示“在压力下工作”应用现在分词短语workingunderthepressure，作定语；表示“需要用客观地方式来讲述故事”

翻译为needtotellthestoriesinanobjectiveway。故翻译为Thejournalistsworkingunderthepressureneedtotellthestoriesinanobje

ctiveway.49.许多物种由于人类活动正以惊人的速率消失，这正威胁着地球的未来。(threaten)（汉译英）【49题答案】【答案】Manyspeciesaredisappearingatanalarmingra

tebecauseofhumanactivities,whichisalsothreateningthefutureoftheearth.【解析】【详解】考查时态，短语及定语从句。表示“许多物种正在消失”用现在进行时Manyspecies

aredisappearing；表示“以惊人的速率”用短语atanalarmingrate；表示“由于人类活动”用becauseofhumanactivities；根据句意，表示“正威胁地球的未来”用现在进行时。表示“这正威胁着地球的未来”用非限制性定语从句whichisalsothr

eateningthefutureoftheearth，其中which指代“Manyspeciesaredisappearingatanalarmingratebecauseofhumanactivities”这件事，在从句中作主语。故答案为Manyspecies

aredisappearingatanalarmingratebecauseofhumanactivities,whichisalsothreateningthefutureoftheearth.V.GuidedWriting12

%50.Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionin100wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.网课已经成为了你生活中重要的一部分，它是否能真的帮助到你的学习呢？请谈谈你的想法并结合

自己的情况说明理由。【50题答案】【答案】Onlineclassesplayamajorroleinmylifeduringtheepidemic.AsfarasIamconcerned,onlineclassissogoodt

hatIcanrepeatthevideoexplanation.Forme,whohasapoormemory,Icanfindtheforgottenparttodeepenmyimpression.However,staringatcomputerscreenforalongtime

isharmfultomyeyes.Afterfinishingmyhomework,Ihavetotakephotosanduploadthemtoteachersforcorrection,whichwastestoomuchtime.Homeonlinec

lassesarehelpfultomystudy.ButIprefertohaveclasseswithmyclassmatesintheclassroomratherthanonline.【解析】【导语】

本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生结合自己的情况，谈谈网课是否能有助于学习。【详解】1.词汇积累重要的：major→significant在我看来：AsfarasIamconcerned→Formypointofview对……有害：beharmfulto→doharm

to宁愿……而不是：preferto…ratherthan→wouldrather…than2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Homeonlineclassesarehelpfultomystudy.ButIprefertohavecla

sseswithmyclassmatesintheclassroomratherthanonline.拓展句：Althoughhomeonlineclassesarehelpfultomystudy,Ipref

ertohaveclasseswithmyclassmatesintheclassroomratherthanonline.【点睛】[高分句型1]AsfarasIamconcerned,onlineclassissogoodthatIcanrepea

tthevideoexplanation.(运用了so…that引导的结果状语从句)[高分句型2]Afterfinishingmyhomework,Ihavetotakephotosanduploadthemtoteachersforcorrection,whichwastestoo

muchtime.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)听力答案：1.D2.C3.D4.D5.D6.A7.C8.A9.A10.B11.B12.B13.D14.B15.C16.C17.C18.A19.B20.B获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.c

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