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湖北省重点高中智学联盟2022届高二年级五月联考英语试题第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项
中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whereisthewoman'shometown?A.NewY
ork.B.Chicago.C.Phoenix.2.WhendidtheofficialOlympicsongappear?A.In1896.B.In1958.C.In1985.3.Whatcolourcoatwillthemanmostprobablyta
ke?A.White.B.Black.C.Blue.4.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Interviewerandinterviewee.B.Postmanandcustomer.
C.Managerandsecretary.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aphonecall.B.Acoincidence.C.Anoldfriend.第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分
)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whydoesthemanmakethep
honecall?A.Tobookaroom.B.Toconfirmareservation.C.Tochangerooms.7.Whichroomwillthemanchoose?A.Room13.B.Room19.C.Room26.听第7段材料,回
答第8、9题。8.WhatisthemansatisfiedwithabouttheSaturdaygames?A.Thetime.B.Theadmissionfee.C.Thetrainingground.9.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Putup
anotice.B.Handouttheads.C.Meetthebasketballguys.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthebill?A.Annoyed.
B.Disappointed.C.Surprised.11.Whatdoesthewomanpromisetodo?A.Lookintothecalls.B.Sendarepresentativeover.C.Checkthebillinstantly..12.Howmu
chwasthemanovercharged?A.$80.B.$270.C.$350.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whocreatedthenewproduct?A.Healthbox.B.UARecord.C.UnderArmor.1
4.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheproducts?A.Common.B.Unique.C.Impressive.15.Whatisthebestpartoftheproducts?A
.Themonitorcantrackheartrates.B.Thescalecanmeasurebodyfatandweight.C.Peoplecansetgoalsandmeasuretheprogress.16.Whatdoesthewom
anmeanintheend?A.Thewristbandisexpensive.B.Sheiswillingtotrytheproducts.C.Shewantstheproductsinalowerprice.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Howdoth
econtestantswintherace?A.Placingaplantatthetop.B.Plantingaflagatthetop.C.Wavingaflagatthetop.18.Whichpartoftheraceteststeamwork?A.CrossingLakeAqu
a.B.Walkingthroughtheforest.C.Climbingthemountain.19.Whatkindofclothesshouldcontestantschangeintoontheothersideofthef
orest?A.Lightclothes.B.Warmclothes.C.Protectivesuit.20.Whereshouldtheflagbeseen?A.Fromtheothersideofthelake.B.Fromtheothersideofthemountain.C.Fromthe
bottomofthemountain.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHowtoGetStartedListeningtoPo
dcastsforFree?Podcastsareanincrediblemediumthatiscompletelychanginghowweengagewithaudioentertainment.WhatNetflixdidformoviesandTV
,podcastsaredoingforradio.Ifyouarecuriousaboutpodcastsbutdon'tknowwheretostart,checkoutthisguidedesignedtogetyoulisteningtoaw
esomeshowsinnotime!Whatisapodcast?Apodcastislikeablogforaudio.Eachpodcastishostedonawebsite,andnewepisodesshowupinafeed(信息推送),wit
hnewshowsatthetopandolderonesfallingtothebottom.Howdopeoplelistentopodcasts?Mostpodcastsallowyoutolistenrightfromthewebsite,butthebestoptionis
tosubscribewithapodcastingapp.Ondesktopandlaptopcomputers,themostpopularmethodtosubscribeandlistento
podcastsisiTunes.OnceinstalledonMacorWindows,iTunesgivesyouaccesstothelargestpodcastdirectory.OniPhones,youcanuseiTune
stosyncpodcastsfromyourcomputer.GreatpodcastsforbeginnersHerearesomegreatpodcaststhatyoumaywanttosubscribetoinyou
rfavoritepodcastapp.Bestofall,theyareallfree!·NPR-NationalPublicRadioturnsmanyofitsshowsintoawesomepodcasts.·GimletMedia-Gimletwasfou
ndedbyAlexBloomberg,aformerNPRstafferwhoworkedonThisAmericanLife.·PlanetMoney-ThisshowcomesfromNPR'sradiosh
owofthesamename.20-minuteepisodesarereleasedafewtimesaweek.·UpFirst-AnewershowfromNPR,UpFirstisabout10minuteslongandgoesovertop
newsstoriesoftheday.·ThisAmericanLife-FromWBEZChicagoandNPRcomesThisAmericanLife,alongrunningradioshowturnedpodcastfromIraGlassandhisawesometeam
.21.Whoisthetexttargetedat?A.Netflixfans.B.TVviewers.C.Podcastsbeginners.D.Moviegoers.22.HowcanyoulistentopodcastsonaniPhone?A.Fromthewebsi
teB.WithiTunesC.InafeedD.Onablog23.Whichofthefollowingis,NOTapodcastfromNPR?A.GimletMediaB.PlanetMoneyC.UpFirstD.ThisAmeric
anLifeBSuddenlyithitsZinkoff:He'sgraduating!Nowtheprincipalwalksslowlytothepodium.Hesmilesdownatthegraduatesinthefrontrows,saying"Andnowthemome
ntwe'veallbeenwaitingfor."Thegraduatesstandandheadforthestageastheprincipalcallsoutthenames.Thesuperintendentofschoolshandseachgrad
uatearolled-uppieceofpaperwithablueribbonaroundit.Thediploma.Mostofthegraduatesgrabforthediploma,butthesuperintendentholdsitbackand
makesthemshakehishandbeforeforkingitover.Thecallingofeachnametriggersareactionintheaudience.Peopleruncrouchingdowntheaislestosnappictures.
Family,relatives,friendscheerthegraduate.Somecheersaremodest:alittlehandclapping,a"Yea,Sarah!",a"Goget'em,Nicky!"Otherfamilies
aremoreboisterous:leapingfromtheirseats,armswaving,two-fingeredwhistles,moosecalls,stompingthefloor.Youcan'thelpthinkingitm
ustbenicetohavesomebodygobonkersoveryou,thatis,assumingyouhavesomebodytheretobeginwith.It'shardnottomakecomparisons,hardnottonoticewho
getstheloudestcheer,thelongest,themostcameraflashes.Still,Zinkofftriesnottolookatitthatway.Heknowsthatsomefamiliesaresimplynotasloudaso
thersandthatitdoesn'tmeantheylovetheirgraduateanyless.Soitwillbewithhisownfamily.Hisfatherisnotawhistlernorhismotherastompe
r.Heisn'tassuminganymorebecausehestillhasn'tlocatedhisparentsoutthere.Becausehe'sthinkingthesethingsandsearchingthefieldoffaces
,hefailstohearhisownnamecalled:"Andlastbutnotleast,DonaldZinkoff."Theprincipalwaits.Thesuperintendentwaits.Theprincipallooksaround,asifZinkoffmight
beupintheairsomewhere.Hesaysitagain,thistimewithaquestionmark:"DonaldZinkoff?"24.Whichisthecorrectorderofthefol
lowingevents?①Thegraduateswalktothepodium.②Theprincipalannouncesthemoment.③Thesuperintendenthandsoverthediploma.④
Thesuperintendentshakeshandswiththegraduates.A.①②③④B.②①③④C.①②④③D.②①④③25.TheunderlinedwordinParagraph3canbereplacedby"".A
.getthrilledB.becomeanxiousC.getencouragedD.becomespellbound26.ThedescriptionofParagraph4isfocusedon.A.asc
eneB.actionsC.innerthoughtsD.emotions27.Accordingtothepassage,whatismostlikelytohappennext?A.Zinkoff'sparentsarrive.B.Zinkoffrespondswithastart.C.Th
eaudienceexplodewithlaughter.D.Theprincipalraisesthediplomahigh.CTerribleworkingconditionshavealongtradi
tion.However,inaservice-basedeconomy,itmakessensethatfocusingonworkermorale(士气)mightbeamuchmorefruitfulapproach.Provi
ngthethesisismoredifficult.Butthatistheaimofanewstudywhichexaminestherelationshipbetweenhappinessandproductivit
yofworkers.Threeacademicssurveyed1,800salesworkersat11BritishcallcentresofBritishTelecom.Alleachemployeeha
dtodowasclickonasimpleemojieachweektoindicatetheirlevelofhappiness.Thoseworkerswerechargedwithsellingcustomerste
lephoneandtelevisiondeals.Altogetheradequateresponseswerecollectedfrom1,161peopleoversixmonths.There
sultswerestriking.Workersmade13%moresalesinweekswhentheywerehappythanwhenunhappy.Thiswasnotbecausetheywereworkinglongerhours;inhappywe
eks,theymademorecallsandweremoreefficientatconvertingthosecallsintosales.Thetrickypart,however,isdeterminingth
edirectionofcausation(因果关系).Workersmaybehappierwhentheyaresellingmorebecausetheyanticipateabiggerbonus,orbecausesuccessfulsalespitches(销售用语)arelesss
tressfultomakethanunsuccessfulones.TheacademicstriedacleverwaytogetroundthisproblembyexaminingaveryBritishissue-theweather.Workers
turnedouttobelesshappywhentheweatherintheirlocalareawasbadandthisunhappinessconvertedintolowersales.Sincetheyweremakingnati
onalcalls,notlocalones,itisunlikelythatcustomerunhappinesswiththeweatherwasdrivingthesalesnumbers.Soitwasworkermooddrivingsales,no
ttheotherwavround.Evenifthisreasoningprovescorrect,businessesmaynotfinditofcomfort.Theypointoutthat"whatwearenot
abletodoisjudgeastowhetherinvestinginschemestoenhanceemployeehappinessmakesgoodbusinesssense".Butinthele
ast,itsuggeststhatfirmsshouldconsiderthevalueofacontentedworkforce.28.Whatcanwelearnfromthestudy?A.Happierworkersmakemoresales.B.Workerssellingm
oremustbehappier.C.Happiercustomersbringinsuccessfulsales.D.Workersworkinglonghoursmakemoresales.29.Whatdoes"thisproblem"inParagraph4re
ferto?A.howtomakemoresalesB.howtoexaminetheweatherC.howtoconverthappinessintosalesD.howtodecidethecauseandeffect3
0.Whichwordbestdescribesthebusinesses'attitudetotheresult?A.Objective.B.Neutral.C.Sceptical.D.Favorable.31.Whichoftheflowchart
belowillustratesthedevelopmentofthepassage?DMarswasoncewet,withanocean'sworthofwateronitssurface.Today,mostofMarsisasdryasadeser
texceptforicedepositsinitspolarregions.Wheredidtherestofthewatergo?Someofitdisappearedintospace.Watermolecules,beatenbyparticlesofso
larwind,brokeapartintohydrogenandoxygenatoms,andthose,especiallythelighterhydrogenatoms,spedoutoftheatmosphere,losttoouterspace
.Butmostofthewater,anewstudyconcludes,wentdown,suckedintotheredplanet'srocks.Andthereitremains,trappedwithinmineralsandsalts.Inde
ed,asmuchas99%ofthewaterthatonceflowedonMarscouldstillbethere,theresearchersestimatedinapaperpublishedthisweekinth
ejournalScience.BethanyEhlmann,aprofessorofplanetaryscienceattheCaliforniaInstituteofTechnologyandoneoftheauthorsofthepaper,saidt
hatastherocksarealteredbyliquidwater,watermoleculesbecomeincorporated(并入)intomineralslikeclays.ThedataandsimulationsindicatedthatthewateronMarswasa
lmostallgoneby3billionyearsago,aroundthetuneonEarthwhenlifeconsistedofsingle-cellmicrobesintheoceans.Withoutatimemachine,thereisnowaytoo
bservedirectlyhowmuchwaterwasonayoungerMarsmorethan3billionyearsago.ButthehydrogenatomsfloatingtodayintheatmosphereofMarspreserveaghostlyhintoftheanc
ientocean.OnEarth,about1in5,000hydrogenatomsisaversionknownasdeuterium(重氢;氢的同位素)thatistwiceasheavybecauseitsnucleuscontainsbothaneutronandap
roton.ButonMars,theconcentrationofdeuteriumismarkedlyhigher,about1in700.ScientistsattheNASAGoddardSpaceFlightCenterw
horeportedthisfindingin2015saidthiscouldbeusedtocalculatetheamountofwaterMarsoncehad.32.Whycan'twaterbefoundonMarsnowex
ceptforicedepositsinpolarregions?A.Becauseitwastransformedintodeuterium.B.Becauseitwasbeatenintoparticlesbysolarwind.C.Because
mostofitwasintegratedandsomedisappeared.D.Becauseitbrokedownintohydrogenandoxygenatoms.33.Whatisimpliedaboutdeu
teriuminthelastparagraph?A.Itistwicetheweightofhydrogen.B.Itsnucleuscontainsaneutronandaproton.C.ItsconcentrationonEarth
ismarkedlyhigherthanonMarsD.ItenlightensscientistsonthemeasurementofwateronMars.34.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythisarticleappear?
A.Science.B.Travel.C.Entertainment.D.Education.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Mars:OnceWet,NowDryB.Atoms:HydrogenorDeut
erium?C.Microbes:Single-cellorMulti-cell?D.WaterVanished:ThisMightBeWhereItWent第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12
.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Mybackyardusedtobeajunkyard.Socialdistancing,however,haschangedmyperspective.Whileit'simpossibleforme(
oryou)togroweverything,it'snotabadtimetogetstartedonsomething.36Belowarcfourtipstogetstarted.1.Createavision
basedonyourspace.Beforeyoumakeyourgardenplans,takeatlookatmodelikeyours.37Also,talktoneighborsaboutwhatgro
wswellinyourzone.Thesezones,basedontheaverageannualminimunwintertemperature,gofrom1(thecoldest)to13(thehottest).TheUSDAhasamap;youcanjustplugin
yourZIPcodetoseeyourzoneandfigureoutwhatplantsgrow.2.38Onceyoucreatetheconditionsconduciveforlifetogrow,itgrows.Healthysoilisfullofbill
ionsofbacteria,fungiandothermicrobes.Soiltexturedependsonhowmuchclay,sandandsiltisintheground.Anysoilisacombinationofthosethreethings.3.Plantsee
dsor,ifthat'stoohard,gettransplants.Chives,parsleyandcilantroarenotfussy(过分挑剔的),soI'llplantthemasseeds.Butbasilandtomato-thosen
eedmoreattention.394.Understandhowmuchsunlightyourplantsneed.Noteveryplantneedsatonofsun.Ifyoupickoffthefruitoftheplan
t,thenitneedsmoresun.Ifyou'rejusteatingtheleaves,thenyouneedlesssun.Sotomatoes,squashandcucumbersneedsuntoripen.40Youmayno
thavethesunlightneededtogrowabeefsteaktomato,butyoumayturntosungoldtomatoes,whichcanbeassmallashalfaninchindiam
eter…andreallydelicious!A.Leafygreens,notsomuch.B.Feelfreetobuildyourowngarden.C.Maketheconditionsfavorabletoplants.D.Makesureyou'reworkingwith
healthysoil.E.SoI'mgoinganotherroute:seedlingsortransplants.F.Nowwouldbeagreattimetobuildyourselfagarden.G.Don'tGoogle"Hawaiid
reamgarden"ifyou'reinMinnesota.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Seera
tNazmiisfindingawaytogivebacktoeveryoneshemeets,includingdeliverydrivers.Nazmisaid,"Thesepeopleareworking4
1tomakesurethatwe'regettingthings42whenweneedit.Thisisthe43thatIcandoanditcanhaveadomino44whenwedothat,weinspireothers."Nazmidecidedtosetupasnackstat
ionatherdoorsteptogivebacktothosewhohavehelpedherbring45duringCOVID-19.Shehopesthatthissmallactofpayingitforw
ardwill46achainreactionofothersgivingback.Sincesettingupthiscreativestationwithwaterand47atherdoorste
p,Nazmi'sreceivedsomepraisesfrom48deliverydrivers.Nazmi49theimportanceofgivingbackearlyinlife."Anytimesomethinggoodhappenstomeor
50myway,Ihavetodosomethingtogiveback.That'swhatmyparentstaughtme."Nazmisaid."That'sthe51.Ifyouget,thenyoumustgive.I'vedon
ethatallmylife,andI'vefoundnothingbut52."These53actsofkindnesscanstartonasmall54andsparklearealtrend.Itcanbesmall,butifwecandoour55,wecangiv
enotonlytoothers,butourselves,too.41.A.instantlyB.unconsciouslyC.temporarilyD.diligently42.A.dismissedB.trans
formedC.deliveredD.reflected43.A.leastB.bestC.mostD.easiest44.A.impactB.consequenceC.conceptD.effect45.A.packagesB.necess
itiesC.substitutesD.grains46.A.setoffB.takeoffC.giveoffD.turnoff47.A.masksB.snacksC.brochuresD.tissues48.A.cautiousB.sens
itiveC.controversialD.grateful49.A.acknowledgedB.preservedC.learnedD.indicated50.A.comesB.forcesC.findsD.elbows51.A.distinctionB.author
ityC.welfareD.balance52.A.creditB.reputationC.happinessD.sympathy53.A.deliberateB.randomC.considerableD.abu
ndant54.A.spotB.rangeC.scaleD.frequency55.A.partB.favorC.responsibilityD.occupation第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Chin
esearchaeologistsannouncedSaturdaythatsomenewmajordiscoverieshavebeenmadeatthelegendarySanxingduiRuinssite,56(locate)inthecityofGuanghan,ab
out60kmfromChengdu,helpingcastlight57theculturaloriginsoftheChinesenation.Thenewpitssitnexttotwosacrificialpitsdiscoveredin1986.Togethertheyformana
rea58peopleoftheancientShucivilizationofferedsacrificestoheaven,earthand59(them)ancestors,andprayedforprosperityandpeace,accordingtoTangFei,60expe
rtoftheSichuanProvincialCulturalRelicsandArchaeologyResearchInstitute.Thepitsarerectangular,withareas61(range)between3.
5squaremetersand19squaremeters.Sofar,variousculturalitems62(uncover)fromfourofthepits,includingpiecesofgoldmasks,goldfoil,bronzemasks,ivoryandjade
.Therestofthenewlydiscoveredpitsarestillunderexcavation.ThediscoveriesnaveshownthedistinctivenessoftheShucivilizationandthe63(diverse)o
ftheChinesecivilization,saidRanHonglin,headoftheexcavationteamatSanxingdui.Covering12squarekm,theSan
xingduiRuinssite,64(origin)discoveredbyafarmerinthe1920s,isbelieved65(be)theremainsoftheShuKingdom,datingbacksome4,800yearsandlastingover
2,000years.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华,得知你的美国笔友Norman被哈佛大学(HarvardUniversity)录取,请你给他写封邮件。内容包括:1.表示祝贺;2
.介绍自己目前的学习情况和困惑;3.请对方给出建议。注意:1.词数80左右:2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearNorman,Yours,LiHua第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成
一篇完整的短文。FionaFamouswasaverypopulargirlatschool.Shewascleverandfun,andgotonwellwitheveryone.Itwasnoaccidentth
atFionawassopopular.Fromanearlyageshehadmadeanefforttobekindandfriendlytoeveryone.Sheinvitedthewholeclasstoherbirthdayparty,andfromtimetot
imeshewouldgivepresentstoeverybody.Shewassuchabusygirl,withsomanyfriends,thatshehardlygotachancetospendtimewithindividualfriends.However,shefeltv
erylucky;noothergirlhadsomanyfriendsatschoolandintheneighborhood.ButeverythingchangedonNationalFriendshipDay.Thatdayinclasseveryonehadt
omakethreepresentstogivetotheirthreebestfriends.Fionaenjoyedthetaskofchoosingthreefromamongstallthedozensofherfriends.However,
whenallthepresentshadbeenmadeandsharedoutamongclassmates,Fionawastheonlyonewhohadnotreceivedapresent!Shefeltterrible,andspenthourscrying.Howcouldit
bepossible?Somuchefforttomakesomanyfriends,andintheendnoonesawherastheirbestfriend?Everyonecameandtriedtocomfortherforawhile.Buteac
honeonlystayedforashorttimebeforeleaving.ThiswasexactlywhatFionahaddonesomanytimestoothers.Sherealizedthatshewasagoodcompanionandacquaintanc
e,butshehadnotbeenatruefriendtoanyone.Shehadtriednottoarguewithanyone,shehadtriedtopayattentiontoeveryone
,butnowshehadfoundoutthatthatwasnotenoughtocreatetruefriendship.Whenshegothomethatnight,Fionaaskedhermotherwhereshecouldfin
dtruefriends."Fiona,mydear,"answeredhermother,"youcannotbuyfriendswithasmileorafewgoodwords.Ifyoureall
ywanttruefriends,youwillhavetogivethemrealtimeandaffection.Foratruefriendyoumustalwaysbeavailable,ingoodtimesandbad".注意:1.
续写短文的词数应为150左右;2.续写部分分为两段,每段开头语已为你写好。请在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:"ButIwanttobeeverybody'sfriend!Ineedtosharemytimeamongeveryone!",Fionacriedout.Paragrap
h2:Thinkingtwice,Fionadecidedtochangeherwayssothatshecouldfinallyhavesometruefriends.获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xi
angxue100.com