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岷县二中2020—2021学年第二学期月考试卷高二英语第I卷选择题（共70分）I.阅读理解（共15小题每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑

。ABikesarepopularintheNetherlands.Infact,nearlyhalfofalltravelintheNetherlandsisbybike.Now,oneDutchbikedesigner,Thomas,hastak

enthecountry’sinterestinbikesbymakingaschoolbusbike.Thebigbikehaseightsetsofpedalsforkids,adriverseatforanadult

,andthreeotherseats,comfortablylettinglittlekidsfortheirtriptoandfromschool.Thebikeevenhasamotor,whichcanhelpwithhighhillsorattimes

whenfewkidsonit.Sofar,ThomastellsFastCompany,he’ssold25school-bikes,atapriceof$25,000each—lessthanitwoul

dcosttobuyatraditionalschoolbuswiththesamenumberofseats.Alongwiththetraditionalcolor,thebikesarecoloredyellowsothattheycanbeseeneasily.Thomassaysh

e’ssoldschoolbusbikestoneighboringcountriessuchasBelgium,EnglandandGermany,butsofar,theschoolbusbikehasn’tbeens

oldintheUnitedStates.IftheUSagreestobuythiskindofschoolbusbike,itcoulddoalotofgoodtoimproveexerciseforayoungageandhelpthemkeeph

ealthy.1.HowdopeopleintheNetherlandsusuallygotowork?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.D.Onfoot.2.Theschoolbusesareyellowint

heNetherlandsbecause______.A.thecoloryellowiseasytopaintB.yellowbusescanbeseeneasilyC.yellowisthenationalcoloro

ftheNetherlandsD.it'sthedesigner'sfavoritecolor3.Whichcountryofthefollowinghasn’tboughtaschoolbusbike?A.America.B.Germany.C.England.D.Be

lgium.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thomasmadeanewkindofschoolbus.B.Aschoolbususuallycosts$25,000.C.ThomassoldbikestoAsiancountries.D.Ridingschoolbus

bikeshelpskeepkidshealthy.BStephenHawkingwasborninOxford,Englandon8thJanuary,1942.HewenttoschoolinStAlbans—

asmallcitynearLondon.Althoughhedidwell,hewasnevertopofhisclass.Afterleavingschool,HawkingwentfirsttoOxford

Universitywherehestudiedphysics,thenhewenttoCambridgeUniversitywherehestudiedcosmology(宇宙学).Ashehimselfadmittedhewasn'tvery

seriousaboutstudying.Hewasaverylazystudent,anddidverylittlework.However,hestillachievedextremelygoodmarks.Hawkingfirstnoticedsomet

hingwaswrongwithhimattheageof20.Hestartedtobumpintothings,andoftenfelloverfornoreason.WhenhevisitedhisfamilyatChristmastime,hi

sfatherwassoworriedthathewassenttohospitalfortest.Finally,theresultcameback.Hawkinghadmotorneuronedisease(运动神经元病),anincu

rableillnesswhichcausesthemusclesofthebodytowasteaway.Doctorssaidhewoulddiebeforehewas23.Atfirst,Hawkingbecameextremelyd

epressed(忧郁的).Afterawhile,though,hebegantoseehislifeinadifferentway.Ashelaterwrote,“Beforemyillnesshadbeendiagnosed(

诊断),therehadnotseemedtobeanythingworthdoing.ButshortlyafterIcameoutofhospital,IsuddenlyrealizedthattherewerealotofworthwhilethingsIcould

do.”Hawkingmarried,foundajobatCambridgeUniversity,wherehestillworkstoday,andhadthreechildren.Healsowenttodosomeofthemostimportants

cientificresearchevercarriedout.Hisstoryshowsthatnobody,howeverbadtheirsituationis,shouldlosehope,“Lifeisnotfair,”heoncesaid.“Youjusthavetodothebesty

oucaninthesituationyouarein.”5.Asauniversitystudent,StephenHawking________.A.workedextremelyhardB.studiedmathsandchemistr

yC.waslazyanddidverylittleworkD.onlyachievedaveragemarks6.Hawkingfirstnoticedsomethingwaswrongwithhimwhen____

____.A.hevisitedhisfamilyatChristmastimeoneyearB.hewas20C.hisfathermadehimseeadoctorD.hewassenttohospitalfortest7.Whati

sthemainideaofParagraph3?A.Hawking'seducation.B.Hawking'sreaction(反映)tobeingseriouslyill.C.Hawking'sviewsonlife.D.DiagnosisofHawki

ng'smotorneuronedisease.8.Hawkingbelievesthat________.A.youshouldalwaysdoyourbesthoweverbadyoursituationisB.lifeisfairC.nobody'slifeisasbadashisD.i

t'sOKtolosehopeCRecently,myhusbandandthreekidswereplayingintheMediterranean(地中海),swimmingandfloatinginthep

icture-perfectsea.ItwasridiculouslybeautifulinMajorca,Spain.Thewaythesundancedacrossthewaterandhowthebluehorizonwasdott

edwithstorybooksailboats(帆船)weresuchbeautifulscenes.Ialmostcouldn'tbelievemyeyes.MyhusbandandIalwaysdreamedabouttakingourkidsonatriparoundtheworld.It

wassomethingwealwayswantedtodo“oneday".Itwasoneofthethingswetalkedindetailabout,whenweimaginedourlifewiththechildrenwehopedwewouldhave.Fourt

eenyearslater,wehadthreeboyswhoweregrowingupfasterbytheday.Itwastimetomakegoodon(兑现,实现)thoseplans.Wesp

entdozensofhoursdiscussing,researchingandplanning.Wehadtolearnhowto“roadschool”ourkidsandarrangetimeofffromwor

k.Werenewedourpassports,andthenpackedourbags.Weshowedourkidstheworld.Itwasaboutexperiencingthedozensofflightsandt

rainsandtaxistogether.Weshowedthemhowwonderful,howdiverse,andhowfascinatingtheworldis.Wewantedthemtolearnallthatweha

dlearnedourselves,throughourowntravelsasyoungadults.Buttherewassomethingmorethanthat:Whatwereallywantedistoslowdowntime.Wewant

edthedaystolastabitlonger,andtheweekstotaketheirtime.Theyearswithourchildrenaregoingtoofast.Wewantedtoputthebrakes(刹车)onourbusylivesforaye

ar,andjustbewithourkids.Wewantedabreakfromthedailymorningroutineofmakinglunches,eatingbreakfastandrushingoutthedoorintimeforschool.Wenee

dedafamilytime-out(休息时间).ItwasawonderfultwomonthsinEurope,fullofincrediblemoments.Andwhenwelookbackatourlives,Iknowwe'llbegladwed

idit.Iknowwe'llbehappythatthisisachapterofthestoryofourfamily.9.Whatwastheauthor'sattitudetowardthet

ripwhenplanningit?A.Calm.B.Expectant.C.Stressed.D.Worried.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph7referto?A.Preparingforthevacati

on.B.Havingfuninthepicture-perfectMediterranean.C.Experiencingadifferentandbeautifulworld.D.Learningtostud

yduringtripsasyoungadults.11.Whatwasthemainpurposeoftheauthortakingthistrip?A.Toallowherchildrentoseetheworld.B.Toteachher

kidstovaluelife.C.Toteachherkidswhattheycan'tlearninschool.D.Toenjoyafamilybreakawayfromtheirusualbus

ylife.12.HowdidtheauthorfeelafterhertwomonthsinEurope?A.Exhausted.B.Satisfied.C.Disappointed.D.ProudDWhetherthey'replayingonourTVscreensorpr

intedinnewspapers,advertsareeverywhere.Infact,accordingtoUSmarketresearchcompanyYankelovich,theaveragepersonlivinginacityseesthousandso

fadseverysingleday.However,adsdon'tjustactasatoolforgettingpeopletobuythings;theyalsoserveasawindowintocultures,societiesandhistory.Mode

rnadvertsbegantoappearinthe18thand19thcenturies,sinceadvancesinprintingtechniquesallowedmoredetailedimagestobeproducedinnewspapersandmagazi

nes.Lookingatsomeoftheseearlyadsisliketakingastepbackintimetoanotherworld.Forexample,an1881advertforFrenchcigarettespromisedth

atitsproductwould“giveimmediaterelief”toalistofmedicalconditions,includingbreathingproblems.AndaUSadfr

oma1955newspaperadvisedmotherstomixthesugarysoftdrinkA7Upwiththeirbaby'smilk.Thesedays,ofcourse,theharmfuleffectsofbothsmokingandsugarydr

inksarewellknown.Butalthoughtheseadvertsseemunusualtousnow,perhapsfuturegenerationsmayconsidersomeoftoday'sadstobejustasbizarre.“Advertisingoftenserv

esasanindicatorforwhatsocietyconsiderstobesociallyacceptableanddesirableatthetime,”USmarketingexpertwroteontheAdCouncil'swebsite.Inspiteofbeing

designedtoselloradvertisesomething,someadscanevenbecomepartofasociety'svernacular(方言).IntheUK,forexample,aslogan(标语)crea

tedin1994toadvertisepaintisusedineverydayconversationbymanyBritons.Thephrase,“Itdoesexactlywhatitsaysonthetin",isusedtodescribeanitemorpro

ductthat'sopen,straightforwardandsimple.Meanwhile,alsointheUK,ifsomeonedescribesthemselvesasa“Marmiteperson”,thismeansthatyoumayeitherlov

ethemorhatethem,basedontheBritishfoodMarmite'sslogan,“Loveitorhateit.”So,inspiteofwhatwemaythinkofthem,itseemsthat

adsareabiggerpartofeverydaylifethanwethinktheyare.Insteadoffindingthemannoying,however,atleastwecanbeassuredthatfuturegenerations

willhaveaninterestingwaytoseehowwelived-nomatterhowunusualtoday'sworldmayseemtothem.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bizarre”i

nParagraph9probablymean?A.Typical.B.Creative.C.Strange.D.Misleading.14.TheexamplesofthetwoBritishphrase

sarementionedmainlyto____.A.provemostadsinthepastweresimpleB.showadscaninfluenceeverydaylanguageC.explainwhysomead

sareverypopularD.showthatBritishpeoplelovetousewordsfromads15.What'sthearticlemainlyabout?A.Thehistoryofmodernadverts.B.Thechangingroles

ofads.C.Howadsreflecthistoryandsocieties.D.Adsthathaveinfluencedourlives.II.阅读七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据

短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。You'veprobablyheardthephrase“gooutsideandgetsomefreshair”before.Breathingfreshaircanmakeusfe

elmoreenergetic.___16___.AccordingtoanewstudyfromtheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO),nineoutofevery10peopleonthe

planetbreathepollutedaireveryday.Pollutedaircangetdeepinsideyourlungswhenyoubreathe,causingdiseaseslikelungcancerandheartdisease.Around7millionpeo

pledieeveryyearfrombreathingpollutedair___17___,mainlyinAsiaandAfrica.Amongtheworld's20mostpollutedcities,14areinIndia.Someofthebi

ggestsourcesofairpollutionincludefactoriesandvehicles.Insomeregions,sandanddesertdust,aswellastheburning

ofwaste,alsocauseairpollution.__18___Morethan40percentoftheworld'spopulationisstillusingwoodstoves(木柴炉)oropenfire

stomakemealsandheattheirhomes.Thiscreatesharmfulparticles(颗粒)andgassesindoors.__19___Indiahasprovided37millionpoorpeopl

ewithfreeliquifiedpetroleumgas(液化石油气),whileMexicoCityhascreatedcleanervehiclestandards.MariaNeira,theWHO'sheadof

publichealth,saidChinahassetagoodexampletotheworldinimprovingairquality.“___20___,”shesaid.A.Morethan90percentofthesedeathshappenin

low-andmiddle-incomecountries.B.Althoughthisproblemisserious,thegoodnewsisthatcountriesaretakingactiont

ofightit.C.Anotherlargesourceofairpollutioncanbefoundinsomepeople'shomes.D.However,noteveryoneintheworldhasthechancetoenjoyit.E.Airpollution

isaseriousproblemaroundtheworld.F.ThereisabigstepatthegovernmentlevelinChinadeclaringwaronairpollution.G.Peoplewhoworkoutdoorsare

moredirectlyharmedbyairpollution.III.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AUSm

umandhersixboysdecidedtogrowtheirhairtogether.Theywoulddonatesomehairtochildren21.OnMonday,Maryandhersixs

onshadtheirhair22inaspecialactivity.MarytoldTheHuffingtonPostthatthehairdresser(理发师)helpedthefamily23th

eirgoal.ThehairwasdonatedtoChildrenwithHairLoss.Itisanorganizationthat24hairforchildrenandyoungadultswithhairlossforfree.Thepro

udNewYorkmumsharedphotosofthe25onFacebook.Thefamily's26togrowanddonatetheirhairwasa(an)27decision.“Threeyearsago,myfri

end28hersonbecauseofcancer.Hewasatwinandveryclosein29tomytwins”,MarytoldTheHuffingtonPost.Oneyearafterhisdeath,Mary'seldestthreeboysdona

tedtheirhairinhonorofhim.“Sincetheir30twoyearsago,”shesaid,”ourliveshavecontinuedtobe31bycancer.It'severywhere.Myboyswantto32t

hepeoplewhosufferfromhairloss.Donatingtheirhairis33theydoit.”Despitetheirkindact,thejourneyhasn'tbeen34fortheboys.“Theyhavebeen35byeveryonebecauseo

ftheirlonghair,”MarywroteinaFacepost，“Buttheydidn'tletthat36them.Theyhada37andstucktoit.Theyreallyseta

good38totheirlittlesister.”“Iamso39ofmyboys,”shesaid.Thedayaftertheircuts,Marywasstillgettingusedtohernewly

short-hairedsons.“Ididn't__40___myownchildren”,shetoldABCNewswithasigh.21.A.inneedB.inpowerC.inplaceD.introuble22.A.driedB.cutC.injure

dD.decorated23.A.constructB.challengeC.expectD.achieve24.A.dividesB.sellsC.providesD.cures25.A.ceremonyB.convenienceC

.collectionD.activity26.A.descriptionB.decisionC.solutionD.defeat27.A.previousB.severeC.consistentD.comple

x28.A.lostB.protectedC.switchedD.suspected29.A.unionB.organC.victimD.age30.A.appearanceB.discoveryC.do

nationD.experience31.A.affectedB.destroyedC.frightenedD.caused32.A.defeatB.assistC.exposeD.control33.A.whatB.whyC.howD.where34.A.eagerB.enthusi

asticC.difficultD.easy35.A.laughedatB.runafterC.consistedofD.brokenaway36.A.recycleB.squeezeC.changeD.stop37.A.taskB.respo

nsibilityC.goalD.reward38.A.fireB.exampleC.recordD.rule39.A.proudB.confidentC.amazedD.attractive40.A.realizeB.re

cognizeC.arrangeD.understandIV.语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Iwassittingonthetrainandopenedabarofchocolate41are

allyoldmanwithhugebagssatdownacrossfromme.Isaidhello42him,smilingsweetlyandthenIsuddenlythought,“Whyn

otofferhimapieceofchocolate?”SoIdid.Hewasquite43(surprise),butacceptedandthankedme.Hesaidthatpeopledidn’tusuallydothing

slikethisfor44(strange)—atleastthatwaswhatIunderstood,becausehewasspeakingareally45(usual)dialect,andthetrainwasloud.Th

enheopenedoneofhisbagsandgaveme46handfuloffreshlypickedcherries,47(explain)thathehadjusttakenthemfromhisorchard.Theche

rrieswerereallylovely,betterthanthoseintheshops,andI48(enjoy)themverymuch.Ithadbeenjustanimpulse(冲动)toofferhimapieceofchocolate,but

ifIhadnotdoneso,Iwouldneverhavetastedthoselovelycherries,49Ididn’tevenknowhehadatthetime.Lifeisaboutgivingandtaking,andit’s50(general)truethatifyoug

ive,youwillreceive.V.短文改错（共10处错；每处1分，满分10分）假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改句子，请你修改你同桌写的以下句子。每句中均有一处语言错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺

词处加一个漏词符号（∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Itwasonawarmautum

ndaythatmyfatherandIwalkintomynewhighschool.Afterregisteredintheclassroom,thevolunteertookmetomydormitory.AltogetherIhadfiveroommates,two

ofwhicharrivedlater.Igottoknowmynewroommateimmediately.AlthoughIwasquiteunwillingtosay“Goodbye”tomyfat

her,buthehadtoleavetomyhometownintheevening.IsuddenlyrealizedIhadgrownupandthatIhadtolookaftermeandliveindependently.Notu

ntilthenIknowmyseniorhighschoollifehadrealbegun.VI.书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李华,你校将要举行一次主题为“HowtoCommunicatewith

OurParents”的英语演讲比赛,请你用英语写一篇演讲稿。要点如下:1.尊重理解并信任父母;2.常与父母聊天;3.换位思考问题。(参考词汇:换位思考putoneselfinsb’sshoes)英语答案一.阅读理解（每题2分，共40分）1-5CBADC6-10

BBABC11-15DBCBC二．阅读七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）16-20DACBF三.完形填空（每题1.5，共30分）21-25ABDCD26-30BCADC31-35ABCDA36-40DCBAB四．语法填空（每题1.5，共15分）41.when42.to43.s

urprised44.strangers45.unusual46.a47.explaining48.enjoyed49.which50.generally五.短文改错ItwasonawarmautumndaythatmyfatherandIintomynewhighschool.Afterin

theclassroom,volunteertookmetomydormitory.AltogetherIhadfiveroommates,twoofarrivedlater.Igottoknowmynewimmediately

.AlthoughIwasquiteunwillingtosay“Goodbye”tomyfather,buthehadtoleavemyhometownintheevening.IsuddenlyrealizedIh

adgrownupandthatIhadtolookafterandliveindependently.NotuntilthenIknowmyseniorhighschoollifehadbegun.六.书面表达HowtoCommunicatewithOurParentsHello,every

one.I’dliketosharemyideasaboutthetopicofcommunicatingwithourparents.Parentsarethepeoplewholoveusmost,soit’snecessarytokeepagoodrelationship

withthem.Herearemyideasonhowtomakeiteasiertocommunicatewithparents.First,itgoeswithoutsayingthatweshouldrespe

ctandtrustourparents.Theyhaveexperiencedmoreandalwaystrytheirbesttoprotectusfromdangers.Inaddition,ifweoftentalkwiththemaboutourlifeandexperi

ences,wewillknoweachotherbetter.What’smore,wecanoftentellourparentshowmuchwelovethem.Ifsometimeswedon’t

agreewithourparents’decisions,weshouldtrytoputourselvesintotheirshoesandwewillsoonunderstandthem.Rememberwhattheyreallywant

isonlythebestforus.Thankyouforlistening.