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岷县二中2020—2021学年第二学期月考试卷高二英语第I卷选择题（共70分）I.阅读理解（共15小题每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABikesarepopulari

ntheNetherlands.Infact,nearlyhalfofalltravelintheNetherlandsisbybike.Now,oneDutchbikedesigner,Thomas,hastakenth

ecountry’sinterestinbikesbymakingaschoolbusbike.Thebigbikehaseightsetsofpedalsforkids,adriverseatforanadult,andthreeotherseats,comfortablylet

tinglittlekidsfortheirtriptoandfromschool.Thebikeevenhasamotor,whichcanhelpwithhighhillsorattimeswhenfewkidsonit.Sofar,ThomastellsFastCompan

y,he’ssold25school-bikes,atapriceof$25,000each—lessthanitwouldcosttobuyatraditionalschoolbuswiththesam

enumberofseats.Alongwiththetraditionalcolor,thebikesarecoloredyellowsothattheycanbeseeneasily.Thomassayshe’ssoldschoolbusbi

kestoneighboringcountriessuchasBelgium,EnglandandGermany,butsofar,theschoolbusbikehasn’tbeensoldintheUni

tedStates.IftheUSagreestobuythiskindofschoolbusbike,itcoulddoalotofgoodtoimproveexerciseforayoungageandhelpthemkeephealthy.1.Howdopeople

intheNetherlandsusuallygotowork?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.D.Onfoot.2.TheschoolbusesareyellowintheNetherlandsbecause______.A.thecoloryellowiseasyto

paintB.yellowbusescanbeseeneasilyC.yellowisthenationalcoloroftheNetherlandsD.it'sthedesigner'sfavoritecolor3.Whichcountryofthefollowinghasn’tboug

htaschoolbusbike?A.America.B.Germany.C.England.D.Belgium.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thomasmadeanewkindofschoolbus.B.As

choolbususuallycosts$25,000.C.ThomassoldbikestoAsiancountries.D.Ridingschoolbusbikeshelpskeepkidshealthy.BStephenHawkingwasbor

ninOxford,Englandon8thJanuary,1942.HewenttoschoolinStAlbans—asmallcitynearLondon.Althoughhedidwell,hewasnevertopofhisclass.Afterleavingschool,Ha

wkingwentfirsttoOxfordUniversitywherehestudiedphysics,thenhewenttoCambridgeUniversitywherehestudiedcosmology(宇宙学)

.Ashehimselfadmittedhewasn'tveryseriousaboutstudying.Hewasaverylazystudent,anddidverylittlework.However,

hestillachievedextremelygoodmarks.Hawkingfirstnoticedsomethingwaswrongwithhimattheageof20.Hestartedtobumpi

ntothings,andoftenfelloverfornoreason.WhenhevisitedhisfamilyatChristmastime,hisfatherwassoworriedthathewassenttohospit

alfortest.Finally,theresultcameback.Hawkinghadmotorneuronedisease(运动神经元病),anincurableillnesswhichcausesthemuscl

esofthebodytowasteaway.Doctorssaidhewoulddiebeforehewas23.Atfirst,Hawkingbecameextremelydepressed(忧郁的).Afterawhile,though,hebegantos

eehislifeinadifferentway.Ashelaterwrote,“Beforemyillnesshadbeendiagnosed(诊断),therehadnotseemedtobeanythingworthdoing

.ButshortlyafterIcameoutofhospital,IsuddenlyrealizedthattherewerealotofworthwhilethingsIcoulddo.”Hawkingmarried,foundajobatCambridgeUniver

sity,wherehestillworkstoday,andhadthreechildren.Healsowenttodosomeofthemostimportantscientificresearchevercarriedout.Hisstoryshowst

hatnobody,howeverbadtheirsituationis,shouldlosehope,“Lifeisnotfair,”heoncesaid.“Youjusthavetodothebestyoucaninthesituatio

nyouarein.”5.Asauniversitystudent,StephenHawking________.A.workedextremelyhardB.studiedmathsandchemistryC.waslazyanddidverylittle

workD.onlyachievedaveragemarks6.Hawkingfirstnoticedsomethingwaswrongwithhimwhen________.A.hevisitedhisfamilyatChristmastimeoneyearB.hewas20C.hisfathe

rmadehimseeadoctorD.hewassenttohospitalfortest7.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?A.Hawking'seducation.B.Hawking'sreaction(反映)tobeings

eriouslyill.C.Hawking'sviewsonlife.D.DiagnosisofHawking'smotorneuronedisease.8.Hawkingbelievesthat__

______.A.youshouldalwaysdoyourbesthoweverbadyoursituationisB.lifeisfairC.nobody'slifeisasbadashisD.it'sOKtolosehopeCRecently,myhusband

andthreekidswereplayingintheMediterranean(地中海),swimmingandfloatinginthepicture-perfectsea.ItwasridiculouslybeautifulinMajorca,Spain.Th

ewaythesundancedacrossthewaterandhowthebluehorizonwasdottedwithstorybooksailboats(帆船)weresuchbeautifulscenes.Ialmostcouldn'tbelievemy

eyes.MyhusbandandIalwaysdreamedabouttakingourkidsonatriparoundtheworld.Itwassomethingwealwayswantedtodo“

oneday".Itwasoneofthethingswetalkedindetailabout,whenweimaginedourlifewiththechildrenwehopedwewouldhave

.Fourteenyearslater,wehadthreeboyswhoweregrowingupfasterbytheday.Itwastimetomakegoodon(兑现,实现)thoseplans.Wespentdozensofhoursdiscussing,resea

rchingandplanning.Wehadtolearnhowto“roadschool”ourkidsandarrangetimeofffromwork.Werenewedourpassports,andthenpac

kedourbags.Weshowedourkidstheworld.Itwasaboutexperiencingthedozensofflightsandtrainsandtaxistogether.Weshowedthemhowwonder

ful,howdiverse,andhowfascinatingtheworldis.Wewantedthemtolearnallthatwehadlearnedourselves,throughourowntravelsasyoungadult

s.Buttherewassomethingmorethanthat:Whatwereallywantedistoslowdowntime.Wewantedthedaystolastabitlonger,andth

eweekstotaketheirtime.Theyearswithourchildrenaregoingtoofast.Wewantedtoputthebrakes(刹车)onourbusylivesforayear,andjustbewithourkids.We

wantedabreakfromthedailymorningroutineofmakinglunches,eatingbreakfastandrushingoutthedoorintimeforschool.Weneededafamilytime-out(休息时间).Itwasaw

onderfultwomonthsinEurope,fullofincrediblemoments.Andwhenwelookbackatourlives,Iknowwe'llbegladwedidit.Iknowwe'l

lbehappythatthisisachapterofthestoryofourfamily.9.Whatwastheauthor'sattitudetowardthetripwhenplanningit?A.Calm.B.Expectan

t.C.Stressed.D.Worried.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph7referto?A.Preparingforthevacation.B.Havingfuninthepictur

e-perfectMediterranean.C.Experiencingadifferentandbeautifulworld.D.Learningtostudyduringtripsasyoungadults.11.Whatwasth

emainpurposeoftheauthortakingthistrip?A.Toallowherchildrentoseetheworld.B.Toteachherkidstovaluelife.C.Toteachherkidswhattheycan'tlea

rninschool.D.Toenjoyafamilybreakawayfromtheirusualbusylife.12.HowdidtheauthorfeelafterhertwomonthsinEur

ope?A.Exhausted.B.Satisfied.C.Disappointed.D.ProudDWhetherthey'replayingonourTVscreensorprintedinnews

papers,advertsareeverywhere.Infact,accordingtoUSmarketresearchcompanyYankelovich,theaveragepersonlivinginacityseesthousandsofadse

verysingleday.However,adsdon'tjustactasatoolforgettingpeopletobuythings;theyalsoserveasawindowintocultures,societiesandhistory.Modernadvertsbegant

oappearinthe18thand19thcenturies,sinceadvancesinprintingtechniquesallowedmoredetailedimagestobeproducedinnews

papersandmagazines.Lookingatsomeoftheseearlyadsisliketakingastepbackintimetoanotherworld.Forexample,

an1881advertforFrenchcigarettespromisedthatitsproductwould“giveimmediaterelief”toalistofmedicalconditions,includingbreathingproblems.AndaUS

adfroma1955newspaperadvisedmotherstomixthesugarysoftdrinkA7Upwiththeirbaby'smilk.Thesedays,ofcourse,theharmfuleffectsof

bothsmokingandsugarydrinksarewellknown.Butalthoughtheseadvertsseemunusualtousnow,perhapsfuturegenerationsmayconsidersomeoftoday'sadstobejustasbizarre

.“Advertisingoftenservesasanindicatorforwhatsocietyconsiderstobesociallyacceptableanddesirableatthetime,”USmarketingexpertwroteonthe

AdCouncil'swebsite.Inspiteofbeingdesignedtoselloradvertisesomething,someadscanevenbecomepartofasociety'svernacular(方言).IntheUK,fore

xample,aslogan(标语)createdin1994toadvertisepaintisusedineverydayconversationbymanyBritons.Thephrase,“Itdoesexactlywhatitsaysonthetin",is

usedtodescribeanitemorproductthat'sopen,straightforwardandsimple.Meanwhile,alsointheUK,ifsomeonedescri

besthemselvesasa“Marmiteperson”,thismeansthatyoumayeitherlovethemorhatethem,basedontheBritishfoodMarmite'ssl

ogan,“Loveitorhateit.”So,inspiteofwhatwemaythinkofthem,itseemsthatadsareabiggerpartofeverydaylifethanwethinktheyare.Inste

adoffindingthemannoying,however,atleastwecanbeassuredthatfuturegenerationswillhaveaninterestingwaytoseehowwelived-nomatterho

wunusualtoday'sworldmayseemtothem.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bizarre”inParagraph9probablymean?A.Typical.B.C

reative.C.Strange.D.Misleading.14.TheexamplesofthetwoBritishphrasesarementionedmainlyto____.A.provemos

tadsinthepastweresimpleB.showadscaninfluenceeverydaylanguageC.explainwhysomeadsareverypopularD.showthatBritishpeoplelovetousewordsfromads15

.What'sthearticlemainlyabout?A.Thehistoryofmodernadverts.B.Thechangingrolesofads.C.Howadsreflecthisto

ryandsocieties.D.Adsthathaveinfluencedourlives.II.阅读七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。You'veprobablyheardt

hephrase“gooutsideandgetsomefreshair”before.Breathingfreshaircanmakeusfeelmoreenergetic.___16___.AccordingtoanewstudyfromtheWorldHealthOrgan

ization(WHO),nineoutofevery10peopleontheplanetbreathepollutedaireveryday.Pollutedaircangetdeepinsidey

ourlungswhenyoubreathe,causingdiseaseslikelungcancerandheartdisease.Around7millionpeopledieeveryyearfrombreathingpollutedair__

_17___,mainlyinAsiaandAfrica.Amongtheworld's20mostpollutedcities,14areinIndia.Someofthebiggestsourcesofairpollutioninclude

factoriesandvehicles.Insomeregions,sandanddesertdust,aswellastheburningofwaste,alsocauseairpollution.__18___Morethan40percentofthe

world'spopulationisstillusingwoodstoves(木柴炉)oropenfirestomakemealsandheattheirhomes.Thiscreatesharmfulparticles(颗粒)andgas

sesindoors.__19___Indiahasprovided37millionpoorpeoplewithfreeliquifiedpetroleumgas(液化石油气),whileMexicoCityhascreatedcleanervehicles

tandards.MariaNeira,theWHO'sheadofpublichealth,saidChinahassetagoodexampletotheworldinimprovingairquality.“___20___,”shesaid.A.M

orethan90percentofthesedeathshappeninlow-andmiddle-incomecountries.B.Althoughthisproblemisserious,thegoodnewsisthatcountrie

saretakingactiontofightit.C.Anotherlargesourceofairpollutioncanbefoundinsomepeople'shomes.D.However,noteveryoneintheworldhasthechancetoenjoyit.E.Ai

rpollutionisaseriousproblemaroundtheworld.F.ThereisabigstepatthegovernmentlevelinChinadeclaringwaronairpollution.G.P

eoplewhoworkoutdoorsaremoredirectlyharmedbyairpollution.III.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）

中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AUSmumandhersixboysdecidedtogrowtheirhairtogether.Theywoulddonatesomehairtochildren21.OnMonday,Ma

ryandhersixsonshadtheirhair22inaspecialactivity.MarytoldTheHuffingtonPostthatthehairdresser(理发师)helpedthefamily23theirgoal.The

hairwasdonatedtoChildrenwithHairLoss.Itisanorganizationthat24hairforchildrenandyoungadultswithhairlossforfree.TheproudNewYorkmumsharedpho

tosofthe25onFacebook.Thefamily's26togrowanddonatetheirhairwasa(an)27decision.“Threeyearsago,myfriend28hersonbec

auseofcancer.Hewasatwinandveryclosein29tomytwins”,MarytoldTheHuffingtonPost.Oneyearafterhisdeath,Mary'seldestt

hreeboysdonatedtheirhairinhonorofhim.“Sincetheir30twoyearsago,”shesaid,”ourliveshavecontinuedtobe31bycancer.It'severywhere.Myboyswa

ntto32thepeoplewhosufferfromhairloss.Donatingtheirhairis33theydoit.”Despitetheirkindact,thejourneyha

sn'tbeen34fortheboys.“Theyhavebeen35byeveryonebecauseoftheirlonghair,”MarywroteinaFacepost，“Buttheydidn'tletthat36th

em.Theyhada37andstucktoit.Theyreallysetagood38totheirlittlesister.”“Iamso39ofmyboys,”shesaid.Thedayaftertheircuts,Marywasstillgettingusedtohernewly

short-hairedsons.“Ididn't__40___myownchildren”,shetoldABCNewswithasigh.21.A.inneedB.inpowerC.inplaceD.introuble22.A.driedB.cutC.injuredD.

decorated23.A.constructB.challengeC.expectD.achieve24.A.dividesB.sellsC.providesD.cures25.A.ceremonyB.convenienceC.collectionD.activity26.A.descr

iptionB.decisionC.solutionD.defeat27.A.previousB.severeC.consistentD.complex28.A.lostB.protectedC.switchedD.suspected29.A

.unionB.organC.victimD.age30.A.appearanceB.discoveryC.donationD.experience31.A.affectedB.destroyedC.frightenedD.caused32.A.defeatB

.assistC.exposeD.control33.A.whatB.whyC.howD.where34.A.eagerB.enthusiasticC.difficultD.easy35.A.laughed

atB.runafterC.consistedofD.brokenaway36.A.recycleB.squeezeC.changeD.stop37.A.taskB.responsibilityC.goalD.reward38.A.fireB.exampleC.recordD.rule3

9.A.proudB.confidentC.amazedD.attractive40.A.realizeB.recognizeC.arrangeD.understandIV.语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单

词的正确形式。Iwassittingonthetrainandopenedabarofchocolate41areallyoldmanwithhugebagssatdownacrossfromme.Isaidhello42him,smilingsweetlyandthenIsuddenl

ythought,“Whynotofferhimapieceofchocolate?”SoIdid.Hewasquite43(surprise),butacceptedandthankedme.Hesaidthatpeopledidn’tusuallydothing

slikethisfor44(strange)—atleastthatwaswhatIunderstood,becausehewasspeakingareally45(usual)dialect,andthetrainwasloud.Thenheo

penedoneofhisbagsandgaveme46handfuloffreshlypickedcherries,47(explain)thathehadjusttakenthemfromhisorchard.Thecherries

werereallylovely,betterthanthoseintheshops,andI48(enjoy)themverymuch.Ithadbeenjustanimpulse(冲动)toofferhimapieceofchocolate,but

ifIhadnotdoneso,Iwouldneverhavetastedthoselovelycherries,49Ididn’tevenknowhehadatthetime.Lifeisabout

givingandtaking,andit’s50(general)truethatifyougive,youwillreceive.V.短文改错（共10处错；每处1分，满分10分）假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改句子，请你修改你同桌写的以

下句子。每句中均有一处语言错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2．只允许修

改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。ItwasonawarmautumndaythatmyfatherandIwalkintomynewhighschool.Afterregisteredinthecl

assroom,thevolunteertookmetomydormitory.AltogetherIhadfiveroommates,twoofwhicharrivedlater.Igottoknowmynewroommateimmediately.Althou

ghIwasquiteunwillingtosay“Goodbye”tomyfather,buthehadtoleavetomyhometownintheevening.IsuddenlyrealizedIhadgrownupandthatIh

adtolookaftermeandliveindependently.NotuntilthenIknowmyseniorhighschoollifehadrealbegun.VI.书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李华,你

校将要举行一次主题为“HowtoCommunicatewithOurParents”的英语演讲比赛,请你用英语写一篇演讲稿。要点如下:1.尊重理解并信任父母;2.常与父母聊天;3.换位思考问题。(参考词汇:换位思考putoneselfinsb’sshoes

)英语答案一.阅读理解（每题2分，共40分）1-5CBADC6-10BBABC11-15DBCBC二．阅读七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）16-20DACBF三.完形填空（每题1.5，共30分）21-25ABDCD26-30BCADC31-3

5ABCDA36-40DCBAB四．语法填空（每题1.5，共15分）41.when42.to43.surprised44.strangers45.unusual46.a47.explaining48.enjoyed49.which50.generally五.短文改错It

wasonawarmautumndaythatmyfatherandIintomynewhighschool.Afterintheclassroom,volunteertookmetomydormitory.AltogetherIhadfiveroommates,twoofarrivedlate

r.Igottoknowmynewimmediately.AlthoughIwasquiteunwillingtosay“Goodbye”tomyfather,buthehadtoleavemyhometownintheevening.Isud

denlyrealizedIhadgrownupandthatIhadtolookafterandliveindependently.NotuntilthenIknowmyseniorhighschoollif

ehadbegun.六.书面表达HowtoCommunicatewithOurParentsHello,everyone.I’dliketosharemyideasaboutthetopicofcommunicatingwithour

parents.Parentsarethepeoplewholoveusmost,soit’snecessarytokeepagoodrelationshipwiththem.Herearemyideasonhowtomakeiteasi

ertocommunicatewithparents.First,itgoeswithoutsayingthatweshouldrespectandtrustourparents.Theyhaveexperiencedmoreandalwaystrytheirbesttoprotectusfr

omdangers.Inaddition,ifweoftentalkwiththemaboutourlifeandexperiences,wewillknoweachotherbetter.What’smore,wecanoftentellourparentshowmuchwelovet

hem.Ifsometimeswedon’tagreewithourparents’decisions,weshouldtrytoputourselvesintotheirshoesandwewillsoonunderstandthem.Rememberwhattheyreallywant

isonlythebestforus.Thankyouforlistening.