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东北师大附中长春十一高中吉林一中四平一中2021届高三联合模拟考试英语科试题1.本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共10页，满分为150分，考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，只交答题卡。2.客观题请用2B铅笔

填涂在答题卡上，主观题用黑色碳素笔写在答题卡上。第Ⅰ卷（共95分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答

题卡上。第一节（共小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthew

oman'sproblem?A.Sheisabitoverweight.B.Shehasgotfoodpoisoning.C.Shehashighbloodpressure.2.Wherewasthemanborn?A.InBoston.B.InNewYork.C.In

LosAngeles.3.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Schoolmates.B.Fellowworkers.C.Teacherandstudent.4

.WhydidLisavisitYouTube?A.Tokilltime.B.Towatch-movies.C.Todoresearch.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Greatworksofliterature.B

.Theman'schildhoodinterest.C.Thebalanceoffamilyandwork.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位

置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whatpercentageofhighschoolphysicste

achersinAlabamahavephysicsdegrees?A.Around47%B.Over19%C.Just9%.7.WhatdoesJenniferthinkofherphysicsclass?A.Great.B

.Difficultt.C.Boring.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Whydoesthewomanmakethecall?A.Toarrangeatrip.B.Tobuyan-insurance.C.Tocancelareser

vation.9.Whatdoweknowaboutthe-woman'shusband?A.Hewilltakeaboattrip.B.Hegotinjuredinhisleg.C.Hewasaway

onbusiness.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.HowwillHenryprobablygettothenationalpark?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bytaxi11.WhenshouldHenrysetoutforthepa

rk?A.About5:00am.B.About6:O0am.C.About7:00am.12.Whatpreventsthewomanfromtravelingabroad?A.Herincome..B.Herbus

yschedule.C.Herhealthcondition.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.WhyisthemantalkingtoJane?ATomakeatravelplan.B.Tofindahobby.C.To(conductasurvey.14.Whatis

Janequitegoodat?A.Singing.B.Skiing.C.Swimming.15.WhatdoesJanelikedoinginsummerholidays?A.Walkingalongthesea.B.Playingtheguitarinaband.C.Enjoying

theviewsinthemountains.16.WhatisJame'sfavoritesubject?A.Geography.B.English.C.History.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题

。17.WhendidTomDaleygetspottedbyhiscoach?A.Whenhisrecordswerereported.B.Whenhewastakingcompetitions.C.Whenhewashavingdivin

glessons.18.WhatdidTomDaleyachieveattheageof14?A.HewonasilvermedalforBritain.B.HerepresentedBritainattheOlympics.C.HewontheNationalNovice

Championships.19.WhatdidTomDaleygetatthe2012Olympics?A.Agoldmedal.B.Asilvermedal.C.Abronzemedal.20.How

didTomDaleyfeelinRio2016?A.Stressful.B.Relaxed.C.Disappointed.第二部分∶阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选

项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhatitdoesTheself-cleaningdoorhandleiscombiningwithadvancedphotocatalytic(光催化)andblack

lighttechnology.Alightsourceactivatesthedoor’shandlecoating,tellingittostartcleaning.Itcanminimizetheriskofin

fectionbycontactandimprovethecleanlinessofaspace.HowitworksTheworkingprincipleoftheproductisthatathinadvancedphotocatalyticcoating

caneffectivelydecomposebacteria(细菌)onthesurfaceofasubstance.AconsistentUVlightsource—insideatransparentglassdoorhandle—isrequir

edtoactivatethedoor’shandlecoatingontheoutersurfacefordisinfection,soageneratorisusedtoprovideelectricitytolightupaUVLEDl

ampbythemotionofanopeningandclosingdoor.Then,thedoorhandlecancleanbyitself.DesignprocessWemadethefirstversionbyusingstainlesssteel.Howeve

r,itcausedthedoorhandletobeheavier.Then,wetriedaluminum,whichmadeitlightandeasytofix.Wealsoimprovedthegeneratoroutputwhicheffectivelytur

nedenergyfromdoormovementintoalightsource.HowitisdifferentOurinnovativedesignissimple,effective,andattrac

tive.Ithasanelegantsmoothshape,anditsminimalistappearancestandsoutintoday’sworldofinventions.Nowadays,

peopleusechemicalcleaningmaterialstocleanuppublicareasbutitharmsthehumanbody.Ourdesigncanbeusedforalongtimeandiseffective.Itcanself-cleanaftereachu

se.Inthedoorlockanddoorhandlemarket,itisauniquedesignbecausetherearenosimilarproducts.FutureplansInthefuture,wewil

lcommercializetheproductandhopethatitcancompeteonthemarketwithsimilarproducts.Wearegoingtoconnectwithpublicproperties,forexample,shopping

malls,hotels,hospitalsandpublicrestrooms,wheretheriskofspreadinginfectionishigher.AwardsInadditiontowinningtheJamesDy

sonAward,ithasalsoreceivedtheGoldAward,andin2016,itwasfeaturedinthe44thInternationalGenevaInventionsExhi

bition.1.Howdoestheself-cleaningdoorhandlefunction?A.Itcontrolsthedoormovementautomatically.B.Itminimizestheriskofinfectionbylesscontact.C.Chem

icalcleaningmaterialsareusedtocleanitup.D.Thelightsourcetellsthedoorhandlecoatingtocleanitself.2.Comparedwiththefirstversionoftheprodu

ct,thepresentoneis______.A.saferandcheaperB.cleanerandeasierC.lessheavyandmoreeffectiveD.moreattractiveandexpensive3.Whatdow

eknowaboutthenewinventionaccordingtothepassage?A.Ithasbeenwidelyusedinpublicareas.B.Ithasreceivedrecognitionforitsinnovation.C.Itisquitecompetitiveam

ongsimilarproducts.D.Itwillreplacetraditionalchemicalcleaningmaterials.BRomewasn'tbuiltinaday.Andneitherwasthe

Romansubwaysystem.Undergroundworkisslowgoing,becauseconstructionworkersoftenmeetwithfrescoes(壁画)andothe

rvaluablestonefoundationsthousandsofyearsago.Andafewyearsago,theyfoundthewoodenfoundationsofaluxuriousporchfromaRom

anbuilding.SolocalarchaeologistscalledinMauroBernabeioftheNationalResearchCouncilofItaly.He'sadendrochronologist:someonewhoanalyzestreerings,wh

ichgiveageandenvironmentalinformation."Wehavetostudywoodbecauseit'sfull,reallyfull,ofinformation!"Bernabeiandhi

steamfoundthatthewoodenplankswereoak(橡木).Butthewood'soriginwashardertodetermine.Sotheycomparedthetreeringsintheoakfloortothoseavailableinlibrariesoft

reeringsthatcontaintimberfromalloverEurope.AndtheyfoundamatchfortheRomanwood—fromtheJuraregionofeasternFrance,morethan600

milesaway.Theresearchersalsodeterminedthatitwasusedinabout40to60B.C.Andsomecamefromtreesalreadyupto300yearsoldwhentheywerecutdown.Thedetailsareint

hejournalPLOSONE.ThediscoveryisthefirstclearevidenceofoakfromnorthoftheAlpsbeingusedtobuildancientRome.Andit'sareminderthattheRomanshadac

omplextradingnetwork.Thesetrees,forexample,likelyfloateddowntworivers,acrosstheMediterraneanandupanotherrivertoRome.BernabeisaysRomanarchaeolo

gistsusuallydestroyancientwood—it'snotasvaluableasjewelryandvasesandfrescos.Buthe'shopingthisstudymig

htchangetheirminds."Savethewood,yes!Andcallme,ifyoudon'twanttosave—please,callme!"Hesays.4.WhydoesthesubwayinR

omegoslowly?A.ItishardtodiguptheearthinRome.B.Therearemanyancientruinsburiedhere.C.Itisverydangeroustowor

ktoofastinRomeD.TheRomanarenotexperiencedinbuildingsubways5.Whatcanpeoplelearnfromthewoodfoundations?A.ThewealthinancientRomeB.Thetr

adinginformationofancientRomeC.ThecultureofancientRomeD.ThesocialrelationsofancientRome6.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordin

paragraph4referto?A.ThestoneB.ThesubwayC.TheFrenchwoodD.TheRomanfoundation7.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Scientistsfoundso

meinformationaboutancientRomeB.WoodwasnotasvaluableasstonesinancientRomeC.OnlytherichpeopleinancientRom

ecouldusewoodD.AncientRomecouldhavearichtradingnetwork.CIt'snosecretthatinhaling(吸入)smokeisbadforyourlungs.Butnow,scientistsaresu

ggestingsmokemayalsocarryandspreadinfectiousdiseases.Thetheory,publishedinScienceMagazine,isbasedonresearchthatfoundwildfiresmokeist

eemingwiththousandsofspeciesofmicroorganisms.Someofthesemicroorganisms,includingbacteriaandfungalspores（真菌孢子）,areknowntocausedise

ase.Thenewresearchsuggeststhatwhenawildfireburnsplantoranimalmatteranddisturbssoils,itexposesthousandsof

speciesofbacteriaandfungi（真菌）thatotherwisemightnoteasilybecomeairborne（空气传播的）.Youmightthinkthehighheatfromfirewouldkillth

eseorganisms,butonestudycitedinthearticlefoundthatsomebacteriaevenmultiplypost-fire.Scientistssaytheorganismslatchontosmoke

particulates（微粒）,allowingthemtotravelthousandsofmilesacrosscontinents.Dr.PeterChen,directoroftheDivisionofPulmonaryandC

riticalCareMedicineatCedars-SinaiMedicalCenterinLosAngeles,is"intrigued"bythetheorybutsomewhatskepticalthatthemicroorganisms

insmokewouldactuallycauseinfections.Manybacteriaandfungidon'tcauselunginfections,saysChen,butit'scertainlypossiblethatasignificanta

mountcouldworsensymptomsinsomeonewithapre-existinglungcondition."Ialwaysthoughtitwastheparticulatesinsmoketh

atwerecausingtheseissues,"saysChen,"ButwhenIreadthis,Istartedthinking:Coulditbethemicroorganismsthatarealsoworsening

existingillness?"Whetherthemicrobesinsmokeactuallycauseinfectionorsimplyworsenpotentialrespiratory（呼吸的）issues,thearticleraisesanewhealththreatthat

is"certainlyalarming,"saysKelseyJack,anassociateprofessorofenvironmentalanddevelopmenteconomics.Thisisespeciallytrueforlower-in

comepopulations,Jacksays,becausepeoplewithfewermeansareoftenmoreexposedtotheenvironment.Ifsmokeisaffectingtheairqualityinacertainarea,thepeoplewhowo

rkoutside,orwhohavetogototheofficeonfootorbybike,willinhalemoresmokethanthosewhodrive.Butuntilmoreresearchisdone,Chensaysthebestthingpeoplecandoisjus

tfollowexistingrecommendationswhenairqualityispoor—includingstayingindoors,keepingwindowsanddoorsclosed,using

HEPAfilters（过滤器）andrunningairconditioning.8.Whatcanweknowaboutthemicroorganismsfromparagraph2?A.TheycouldbekilledbyhighheatB.Theycouldpo

ssiblytravelthroughairbythemselvesC.Theycouldreproduceinlargenumbersafterfires.D.Theycaneasilyattachthem

selvestosmokeparticulates9.HowdomostmicroorganismsaffectpeopleaccordingtoDr.PeterChen?ATheywillcauseslunginfections.B.Theymightworsenlungdisease

C.Theywilldestroylivingenvironments.D.Theymightdamagerespiratorysystem10.Whyarelow-incomepeoplesufferingmorethanothers?A.Theyliveinpoorar

eas.B.TheydrivetoandfromworkC.TheyhavesufferedfromlungdiseaseD.Theyareexposedtopollutedairmorefrequently.11.Whatdo

esthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.ResultsofthenewresearchB.DisagreementsbetweentheauthorandChen.C.Suggestionsondealin

gwithpoorairqualityD.BenefitsofpreventingsmokefrompollutingtheairDItshouldbeoneofthemaingoalsintoday’ss

ocietytoreduceplasticconsumption.Thoughmanyofusbelievethatrecyclingwillsolvetheproblem,andcontinueusingplastic,it’sactuallytheopposit

e.In2013,254milliontonsoftrashwasproducedintheU.S.alone,andonlyaround30%wasrecycled.Thismeansthattherestendedupinalandfillandwillstaythereforupto1

000years.Recently,Chinahasstoppedimportingtrashfromallovertheworld.Beforethis,over30%oftheworld’swastewouldendupinChina,causingapopularbeliefthatA

siancountriesarethoseresponsibleforcreatingthemajorityofthewasteintheworld.Now,Asiancountries,includingVietnamandThailand,arelookingforneww

aystoavoidplastic.Oneofthoseideaswasanew,eco-friendlywaytopacktheirgoodsbyavoidingplasticpackaging.OneofthePerfectHomesChiangmai’steammembersnotic

edacreativewaytoreduceplasticthatasupermarketcalledRimpingSupermarketwasusinganddecidedtotakephotosoftheirshelveswithh

isphone.Littledidheknowthatpeoplefromallaroundtheworldwouldabsolutelylovethisidea.“Ijustpoppedintogetafewite

mswhilewewerewaitingtosignsomecontracts(合同)withourlawyer,whowasdelayed.WhenInoticedthevegetableswrappedinbananaleavesandsimplylikedtheide

a,Itookafewpicturesandpostedthemonline”hesaid.Withmorethan3.5millionviewsandover17thousandshares,theideabecamesomethingpeople

canencouragemoresupermarketstoimplement(贯彻).Somehavenoticedthatnoteverythingontheshelvesiscompletelyplastic-free,towhichthesupermarket

respondedthattheyaretakingonestepatatime,butit’snotthateasy.Manyproductscometothesupermarketspre-packagedandmanycompaniesa

reinterestedinwrappingtheirproduceinplasticsinceitisthecheapestandtheeasiestoption.It’snowuptotheshopperstoshowthesupermarketwhichtheyprefer.Ife

veryoneoptsforthebananaleafpackaging,theywillstopstockingtheitemsinplastic.12.Whatcanweinferaboutrecyclingfrompara

graph1?A.TheauthorthinkshighlyofrecyclingB.TheUSdidagreatjobinrecyclingin2013C.Recyclinghasfailedtosolvethep

lasticproblemD.Recyclinghelpsalotinreducingplasticconsumption13.WhydidthemangotoRimpingSupermarket?A.TotakephotosoftheirshelvesB.Tomeetwitht

heirlawyerthereC.TobuysomeitemsD.Tosignsomecontractswiththesupermarket.14.Whatdoestheunderlinephrase“optsfor”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.DoubtsB

.DiscussesC.DislikesD.Chooses15.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.LeafPackagingGoesViralB.ReducingPlastic

ConsumptionC.RecyclingAvoidsPlasticPackagingD.AGoodOptionMakesADifference第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，共19分）MusictherapyMusictherapy（疗法）isaformofth

erapywhichutilizesmusic._____16_____Humanshavebeenmakingmusicforthousandsofyears,andmanydoctorsthroughouthi

storyhaveprovedtheideathatmusicisbeneficialtothemindandbody,inadditiontobeingenjoyable._____17_____Listeningtoandmakingmusicappearstoreduc

eheartrateandbloodpressure,andprovidepeoplewithasenseofcalmness,safety,orsecurity._____18_____Mostpractitionershavestudiedpsychologyorpsychiatry

alongwithmusic.Musictherapistsworkinhospitals,clinics,residentialfacilities,privatepractices,andhomes.Somespecifica

pplicationsformusictherapyinclude:painmanagement,stressmanagement,behavioraltherapy,treatmentforsubs

tanceabuse,andworkwithpeoplewhohavedevelopmentaldisabilities._____19_____Andtheycanincludeavarietyofthings,fromlisteningtoapieceofmusicand

talkingaboutthefeelingsitevokes（激发）toplayinganinstrumentorwritingsongsasamethodofpersonalexpression.Likeotherexpressivetherapie

ssuchasarttherapyanddancetherapy,thefocusofmusictherapyisnotontheendproduct,suchasamusicalcomposition,andpeopledonotneedtohaveprior

experiencewithmusictobenefitfromthistypeoftherapy._____20_____A.ThistypeoftherapyhasanumberofbenefitsB.Themeasuresareta

iloredtotheneedofthepatientC.Peoplecanpracticemusictherapyinavarietyofways.D.Thistypeoftherapymayinvolvemakingmusicorl

isteningtomusicEButtherearestillmanyfieldsofmusictherapyneedingtobechangedF.Inthe20thcentury,thepracticeofmusictherapyimprovedasresearchersc

onductedstudiestolearnhowmusicactedonthebrainandbody.G.Whatismorefocusedonistheprocessoflisteningto,creating,orthinkingaboutmusi

c.第二节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）AsanundergraduateinMumbai,India,SaadBhamlawantedtodosomethingrewardingforhismaternalgrandparents:Buythemapairofhe

aringaids.Butthepriceswere____21____high-andfarbeyondhis_____22_____.Now,15yearslater,theprofessorha

s____23____adevicetohelptheoldacrosstheglobe:A____24____hearingaid.Thepracticaldevice,_____25_____inanewstudy,coul

dhelprestorehearingtomillions____26____fromage-relatedhearinglossforlessthanthe_____27_____ofabottleofwater.Thedeviceisthesizeofamatchboxandcanbe__

__28____likeanecklace.Atbulk(批量)rates,Bhamlasays,itwould_____29_____justunder$1tomake.Inlowandmiddle-inc

omecountries,only3%of______30______withage-relatedhearinglosswearhearingaids,andincountriesliketheUnitedSt

ates,the______31______ratehovers(徘徊)atabout20%,accordingtoBhamla.Asidefromconcernsaboutcost,Bhamlasays,“alotofpeopledon’t_____32_____theyhave

hearingloss...andthenthereisthesocial______33______ofwearingtheaid.Thosewiththeaidswouldbelookeddownupon.”Bhamla______34______biomedicaldevicestobeas

cheapand______35______asconsumerelectronics.Hestillremembersthe______36______oflearningthathecouldn’t_____37_____toh

elphisgrandparents.“IthoughtowningalaptopandacellphonemeantIhadthemeansto_____38_____hearingaids,butthenIrea

lizedhow_____39_____theywere,”herecalls.“SoIunderstoodtheworldmore______40______.”21.A.shockinglyB.increasinglyC.fortunatelyD.dang

erously22.A.limitB.meansC.controlD.height23.A.invitedB.boughtC.inventedD.found24.A.creativeB.flexibleC.potableD

.cheap25.A.blamedB.decoratedC.paintedD.described26.A.makingB.escapingC.sufferingD.hearing27.A.priceB.si

zeC.capacityD.weight28A.boughtB.wornC.matchedD.strengthened29A.donateB.costC.processD.design30.A.doctorsB.grandparentsC.researc

hersD.people31.A.recognitionB.functionC.adoptionD.collection32.A.expectB.realizeC.valueD.ignore33.A.prejudic

eB.prideC.helpD.communication34.A.wantsB.warnsC.viewsD.reminds35.A.imaginableB.visibleC.accessibleD.tiny36.A.joyB.sorrowC.angerD.surpri

se37.A.stopB.forgetC.affordD.agree38.A.updateB.chargeC.wrapD.purchase39.A.expensiveB.heavyC.wonderfulD.wealthy40.A.activelyB.clearlyC.h

appilyD.desperately第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheearliestexitingcollectionofChinesepoetry,ShiJing(Booko

fSongs),______41______(date)backtoasearlyasthe11thcenturyBC,butthehistoryofChinesepoetrymaybeevenlongerthanthat.______42______(develop)andc

hangingforthousandsofyears,Chinesepoetryislikeabeautifulandfathomlessoceanto______43______Chinese-speakingpeoplecouldn’thelpbutkeep

beingdrawn.Theveryancientpoetrythatwaswritten1000ormoreyearsagowassimplerandaboutcommonthings_____44___

__love,romanceandnaturethatpeopleappreciate._____45_____muchpoetrywaswrittenintheerasfollowingtheSongDynasty,itisthoughtthepoetsbec

ame_____46_____(increase)academicandabstractsothatmodernChinesecan’tappreciatethestyleandmeaning.Forforeigners,ancien

tChinesepoetryismoredifficulttounderstand.OneofthereasonsisthenatureofChinesecharacteristics_____47_____(th

ey).Oftenthewordshavemanymeanings,andthismakethetranslationofChineseintoEnglish____48____keypartofreadingandunderstandingChinesepoetry.Put

simply,goodtranslationisessentialtofullyunderstandChinesepoems.IfthegreatestChinesepoets______49______(name),DuFuandLiBaiofTangDy

nastywhowere________50________(contemporary)andwhobothtraveledwidelyinChinaoftencomeupontop.Alongwiththem,anotherfamousancientpoetisSuShiofth

eSongDynasty.第一节短文改错51.假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余

的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。WiththeSpringFestivalapproa

ched,myclassmatesandIdecidedtodosomethingspecialtogiveourmotherlandapreciousgift.Afteraheatingdiscussion,weagreedoncarryingout

aflashmobsingingthesong“MyMotherlandandMe”atalocalrailwaystation.Ontheearliermorningoftheday,wesetoutforthestation.Aftersettingu

ptheequipments,Itookdeepbreathandbegantosing.Meanwhile,myclassmatessingtogetherwithme,playingthemusicalinstruments,whatgottheatmospherewarmedup

.Manypassers-byalsojoinedinus,wavingnationalflags.Theflashmobliteveryone’slovefortheircountry.Itwasreallyameaningfulbutunforgettablegift.第二节

书面表达（满分25分）52.假设你是李华，上周你们班级参加了学校举办的“爱科学”板报展活动。请你为校英语报写一篇短文，介绍参加该活动的情况，内容包括：1.讨论主题2.准备制作3.展示体会注意：1.词数100左右；标题已给出，不计入总数2

.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯________________________________________________________________________________________

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___________东北师大附中长春十一高中吉林一中四平一中2021届高三联合模拟考试英语科试题（解析版）1.本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共10页，满分为150分，考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，只交答题卡。2.客观题请用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上，主观题用黑色碳素笔写在答题卡上。第Ⅰ卷

（共95分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节（共小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、

B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthewoman'sproblem?A.Sheisabitoverweight.B.Shehasgotfoodpoi

soning.C.Shehashighbloodpressure.2.Wherewasthemanborn?A.InBoston.B.InNewYork.C.InLosAngeles.3.Whatisther

elationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Schoolmates.B.Fellowworkers.C.Teacherandstudent.4.WhydidLisavisitYouTube?A

.Tokilltime.B.Towatch-movies.C.Todoresearch.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Greatworksofliterature.B

.Theman'schildhoodinterest.C.Thebalanceoffamilyandwork.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在

试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.WhatpercentageofhighschoolphysicsteachersinAlabam

ahavephysicsdegrees?A.Around47%B.Over19%C.Just9%.7.WhatdoesJenniferthinkofherphysicsclass?A.Great.B.Difficultt.C.Boring.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两

个小题。8.Whydoesthewomanmakethecall?A.Toarrangeatrip.B.Tobuyan-insurance.C.Tocancelareservation.9Whatdoweknowabout

the-woman'shusband?A.Hewilltakeaboattrip.B.Hegotinjuredinhisleg.C.Hewasawayonbusiness.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小

题。10.HowwillHenryprobablygettothenationalpark?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bytaxi11.WhenshouldHenrysetoutforthepark?A.

About5:00am.B.About6:O0am.C.About7:00am.12.Whatpreventsthewomanfromtravelingabroad?A.Herincome..B.Herbusyschedule.C.Herhealthconditi

on.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.WhyisthemantalkingtoJane?A.Tomakeatravelplan.B.Tofindahobby.C.To(conductasurvey.14.WhatisJanequitegoodat?A.Singi

ng.B.Skiing.C.Swimming.15.WhatdoesJanelikedoinginsummerholidays?AWalkingalongthesea.B.Playingtheguitarinaband.C.Enjoy

ingtheviewsinthemountains.16.WhatisJame'sfavoritesubject?A.Geography.B.English.C.History.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.WhendidTomDaleygetspotted

byhiscoach?A.Whenhisrecordswerereported.B.Whenhewastakingcompetitions.C.Whenhewashavingdivinglessons.18.WhatdidTomD

aleyachieveattheageof14?A.HewonasilvermedalforBritain.B.HerepresentedBritainattheOlympics.C.HewontheNationalNoviceChampionships.

19.WhatdidTomDaleygetatthe2012Olympics?A.Agoldmedal.B.Asilvermedal.C.Abronzemedal.20.HowdidTomDaleyfeelinRio2016?A.Stress

ful.B.Relaxed.C.Disappointed.第二部分∶阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答

题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhatitdoesTheself-cleaningdoorhandleiscombiningwithadvancedphotocatalytic(光催化)andblacklighttechnology.A

lightsourceactivatesthedoor’shandlecoating,tellingittostartcleaning.Itcanminimizetheriskofinfectionbycontactandimprovethecleanlinessofaspace.How

itworksTheworkingprincipleoftheproductisthatathinadvancedphotocatalyticcoatingcaneffectivelydecomposebacteria(细菌)onthesurfaceofasubstance.Aconsi

stentUVlightsource—insideatransparentglassdoorhandle—isrequiredtoactivatethedoor’shandlecoatingontheoutersurfacefordisin

fection,soageneratorisusedtoprovideelectricitytolightupaUVLEDlampbythemotionofanopeningandclosingdoor.Then,thedoorhandlecancleanbyitself.D

esignprocessWemadethefirstversionbyusingstainlesssteel.However,itcausedthedoorhandletobeheavier.Then,wetrieda

luminum,whichmadeitlightandeasytofix.Wealsoimprovedthegeneratoroutputwhicheffectivelyturnedenergyfromdoormovementintoalightsource.Howitisdifferen

tOurinnovativedesignissimple,effective,andattractive.Ithasanelegantsmoothshape,anditsminimalistappearancestandsoutintoday’sworldofinventi

ons.Nowadays,peopleusechemicalcleaningmaterialstocleanuppublicareasbutitharmsthehumanbody.Ourdesigncanbeusedforalongtimeandiseffective.Itcans

elf-cleanaftereachuse.Inthedoorlockanddoorhandlemarket,itisauniquedesignbecausetherearenosimilarproducts.FutureplansInt

hefuture,wewillcommercializetheproductandhopethatitcancompeteonthemarketwithsimilarproducts.Wearegoingtoconnectwithpublicpropert

ies,forexample,shoppingmalls,hotels,hospitalsandpublicrestrooms,wheretheriskofspreadinginfectionishigher.AwardsInadditiontowinningtheJamesDysonAwa

rd,ithasalsoreceivedtheGoldAward,andin2016,itwasfeaturedinthe44thInternationalGenevaInventionsExhibition.1.Howdoestheself-

cleaningdoorhandlefunction?A.Itcontrolsthedoormovementautomatically.B.Itminimizestheriskofinfectionbylesscontact.C.Chemicalcleaningmater

ialsareusedtocleanitup.D.Thelightsourcetellsthedoorhandlecoatingtocleanitself.2.Comparedwiththefirstversionoftheproduct,thepr

esentoneis______.A.saferandcheaperB.cleanerandeasierC.lessheavyandmoreeffectiveD.moreattractiveandexpensive3.Whatdoweknowaboutthenewinventionacco

rdingtothepassage?A.Ithasbeenwidelyusedinpublicareas.B.Ithasreceivedrecognitionforitsinnovation.C.Itisquitecompet

itiveamongsimilarproducts.D.Itwillreplacetraditionalchemicalcleaningmaterials.【答案】1.D2.C3.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了结合先进的光催化和黑光技

术的自洁门把手。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Whatitdoes中Alightsourceactivatesthedoor’shandlecoating,tellingittostartcleaning.一个光源激活门把手涂层，告诉

它开始清洁。可知，光源指示门把手涂层自行清洁。故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Designprocess中Wemadethefirstversionbyusingstainlesssteel.However,it

causedthedoorhandletobeheavier.Then,wetriedaluminum,whichmadeitlightandeasytofix.Wealsoimprovedthegeneratoroutputwhicheffectivelyturnedenergyfromdoo

rmovementintoalightsource.我们用不锈钢做了第一个版本。然而，它使门把手更重了。然后，我们尝试了铝，这使它很轻，很容易修复。我们还改进了发电机的输出，有效地将能量从门的运动转化为光源。可知，与第一代相比，目前这代产品更轻也更有效。故选C项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据H

owitisdifferent中Inthedoorlockanddoorhandlemarket,itisauniquedesignbecausetherearenosimilarproducts.在门锁和门把手市场，它是一个独特的设计，因为没有类似的产

品。以及Awards中InadditiontowinningtheJamesDysonAward,ithasalsoreceivedtheGoldAward,andin2016,itwasfeaturedinthe44thIntern

ationalGenevaInventionsExhibition.除了获得詹姆斯·戴森奖，它还获得了金奖，并在2016年参加了第44届日内瓦国际发明展。由此判断出，这款产品的创新得到了认可。故选B项。BRomewasn'tbuiltinaday.AndneitherwastheRomansubw

aysystem.Undergroundworkisslowgoing,becauseconstructionworkersoftenmeetwithfrescoes(壁画)andothervaluable

stonefoundationsthousandsofyearsago.Andafewyearsago,theyfoundthewoodenfoundationsofaluxuriousporchfromaRomanbuilding.Solocalarchaeolo

gistscalledinMauroBernabeioftheNationalResearchCouncilofItaly.He'sadendrochronologist:someonewhoanalyzestreerings,whichgi

veageandenvironmentalinformation."Wehavetostudywoodbecauseit'sfull,reallyfull,ofinformation!"Bernabei

andhisteamfoundthatthewoodenplankswereoak(橡木).Butthewood'soriginwashardertodetermine.Sotheycomparedthetreeri

ngsintheoakfloortothoseavailableinlibrariesoftreeringsthatcontaintimberfromalloverEurope.AndtheyfoundamatchfortheRomanwood—fromtheJuraregionofeaster

nFrance,morethan600milesaway.Theresearchersalsodeterminedthatitwasusedinabout40to60B.C.Andsomecamefromtreesalreadyupto300yearsoldwhentheywe

recutdown.ThedetailsareinthejournalPLOSONE.ThediscoveryisthefirstclearevidenceofoakfromnorthoftheAlpsbeingusedtobuildan

cientRome.Andit'sareminderthattheRomanshadacomplextradingnetwork.Thesetrees,forexample,likelyfloateddowntwo

rivers,acrosstheMediterraneanandupanotherrivertoRome.BernabeisaysRomanarchaeologistsusuallydestroyancientwood—it'snotasvaluableasjewelryandvasesandfr

escos.Buthe'shopingthisstudymightchangetheirminds."Savethewood,yes!Andcallme,ifyoudon'twanttosave—pl

ease,callme!"Hesays.4.WhydoesthesubwayinRomegoslowly?A.ItishardtodiguptheearthinRome.B.Therearemanyancientruinsburiedhere.C.Itisveryda

ngeroustoworktoofastinRomeD.TheRomanarenotexperiencedinbuildingsubways5.Whatcanpeoplelearnfromthewoodfoundations?A.Th

ewealthinancientRomeB.ThetradinginformationofancientRomeC.ThecultureofancientRomeD.ThesocialrelationsofancientRome6.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordi

nparagraph4referto?A.ThestoneB.ThesubwayC.TheFrenchwoodD.TheRomanfoundation7.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Scientistsfoundsomeinformati

onaboutancientRomeB.WoodwasnotasvaluableasstonesinancientRomeC.OnlytherichpeopleinancientRomecouldusewoodD.AncientRomeco

uldhavearichtradingnetwork.【答案】4.B5.B6.C7.A【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了科学家们在深埋地下的古罗马建筑的木制地基上发现了古罗马的贸易信息。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第

一段“Undergroundworkisslowgoing,becauseconstructionworkersoftenmeetwithfrescoes(壁画)andothervaluablestonefoundationsthousandsofyearsago.”（地下工程进展缓慢，

因为建筑工人经常会遇到几千年前的壁画和其他有价值的石头地基）可知，罗马地铁建设进展缓慢是因为地下埋藏着许多古代遗迹，故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Andit'sareminderthat

theRomanshadacomplextradingnetwork.”（这也提醒我们罗马人有一个复杂的贸易网络）可知，从木地基中我们能够了解到古罗马的贸易信息，故选B。【6题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段“Andtheyfoundam

atchfortheRomanwood—fromtheJuraregionofeasternFrance,morethan600milesaway.”可知，他们在600多英里外的法国东部朱拉地区发现了一种罗马木材的匹配物，此处承接上文，说的是研究人员还确定，在法国发现的这种木材在大约

公元前40年至60年间曾被使用过，由此可知，it指代的就是上文提到的法国木材，故选C。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段“Andafewyearsago,theyfoundthewoodenfoundationsofaluxuriousporch

fromaRomanbuilding.”（几年前，他们在一座深埋地下的古罗马建筑的豪华门廊上发现了木制地基）及第五段“Andit'sareminderthattheRomanshadacomplextradingnetwork.”（这也提醒我们罗马人有一个复杂的贸易

网络）可知，本文主要介绍的是科学家们在深埋地下的古罗马建筑的木制地基上发现了古罗马的贸易信息，故选A。CIt'snosecretthatinhaling(吸入)smokeisbadforyourlungs.Butnow,scientist

saresuggestingsmokemayalsocarryandspreadinfectiousdiseases.Thetheory,publishedinScienceMagazine,isbasedonresearchthatfoundwildfiresmokeisteemingw

iththousandsofspeciesofmicroorganisms.Someofthesemicroorganisms,includingbacteriaandfungalspores（真菌孢子）,areknowntocausedisease.Thenewresearchsu

ggeststhatwhenawildfireburnsplantoranimalmatteranddisturbssoils,itexposesthousandsofspeciesofbacteriaandfungi（真菌）that

otherwisemightnoteasilybecomeairborne（空气传播的）.Youmightthinkthehighheatfromfirewouldkilltheseorganisms,butonestudycitedinthearticlefoundthatsomebac

teriaevenmultiplypost-fire.Scientistssaytheorganismslatchontosmokeparticulates（微粒）,allowingthemtotravelthousandsof

milesacrosscontinents.Dr.PeterChen,directoroftheDivisionofPulmonaryandCriticalCareMedicineatCedars-SinaiMedicalCent

erinLosAngeles,is"intrigued"bythetheorybutsomewhatskepticalthatthemicroorganismsinsmokewouldactuallycauseinfections.Manybacteriaandf

ungidon'tcauselunginfections,saysChen,butit'scertainlypossiblethatasignificantamountcouldworsensymptomsin

someonewithapre-existinglungcondition."Ialwaysthoughtitwastheparticulatesinsmokethatwerecausingtheseissues,"saysChen,"Bu

twhenIreadthis,Istartedthinking:Coulditbethemicroorganismsthatarealsoworseningexistingillness?"Whetherthemicrobesinsmokeactual

lycauseinfectionorsimplyworsenpotentialrespiratory（呼吸的）issues,thearticleraisesanewhealththreatthatis"certainlyalar

ming,"saysKelseyJack,anassociateprofessorofenvironmentalanddevelopmenteconomics.Thisisespeciallytrueforlower-incomepopulations,Jacksays,because

peoplewithfewermeansareoftenmoreexposedtotheenvironment.Ifsmokeisaffectingtheairqualityinacertainarea,thepeoplewhoworkoutside,orw

hohavetogototheofficeonfootorbybike,willinhalemoresmokethanthosewhodrive.Butuntilmoreresearchisdone,Chensayst

hebestthingpeoplecandoisjustfollowexistingrecommendationswhenairqualityispoor—includingstayingindoors,keepingwindowsanddoorsclosed,

usingHEPAfilters（过滤器）andrunningairconditioning.8.Whatcanweknowaboutthemicroorganismsfromparagraph2?A.Theycouldbekilledbyh

ighheatB.TheycouldpossiblytravelthroughairbythemselvesC.Theycouldreproduceinlargenumbersafterfires.D.Theycaneasilyattachthemselvestosmokeparticulat

es9.HowdomostmicroorganismsaffectpeopleaccordingtoDr.PeterChen?A.Theywillcauseslunginfections.B.Theymigh

tworsenlungdiseaseCTheywilldestroylivingenvironments.D.Theymightdamagerespiratorysystem10.Whyarelow-incomepeoplesuffering

morethanothers?A.Theyliveinpoorareas.B.TheydrivetoandfromworkC.TheyhavesufferedfromlungdiseaseD.Theyareexposedt

opollutedairmorefrequently.11.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.ResultsofthenewresearchB.Disagreementsbetweentheauthorand

Chen.C.SuggestionsondealingwithpoorairqualityD.Benefitsofpreventingsmokefrompollutingtheair【答案】8.C9.B10.D11.C【解析】本

文是说明文。科学家通过研究发现烟雾也可能携带和传播传染病，当野火燃烧时，会散播数千种细菌和真菌。文章介绍了这项发现，并给出了相应的建议。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Youmightthinkthehighheatfromfirewouldkilltheseorgan

isms,butonestudycitedinthearticlefoundthatsomebacteriaevenmultiplypost-fire.(你可能认为来自火灾的高热会杀死这些生物，但一篇文章引用的一项研究发现，有些细菌甚至会在大

火后繁殖。)”可知，微生物在大火之后可能大量繁殖。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Manybacteriaandfungidon'tcauselunginfections,saysChen,butit'scertainlypossiblethatasignif

icantamountcouldworsensymptomsinsomeonewithapre-existinglungcondition.（许多细菌和真菌不会引起肺部感染，陈说，但肯定有可能大量的细菌和真菌会使先

前存在的肺部疾病的人的症状恶化。）”可知，Peter陈认为微生物可能会让肺部感染恶化。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的“Thisisespeciallytrueforlower-incomepopulations,Jacksays,becausepeoplewithfewermean

sareoftenmoreexposedtotheenvironment.（杰克说，这对低收入人群尤其如此，因为经济能力较差的人往往更容易接触这样的环境。）”可知，低收入人群比别人遭受更多是因为他们更频繁地暴露在污染的空气中。故选D。【11

题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段内容“Butuntilmoreresearchisdone,Chensaysthebestthingpeoplecandoisjustfollowexistingrecommendations

whenairqualityispoor—includingstayingindoors,keepingwindowsanddoorsclosed,usingHEPAfilters（过滤器）andrunningairconditioning.（但在做更多的研究之前，陈说，人们能做的最好的事情

就是在空气质量差的时候遵循现有的建议——包括待在室内，关闭门窗，使用HEPA过滤器和运行空调。）”可知，最后一段讨论了关于处理空气质量差的建议。故选C。DItshouldbeoneofthemaingoalsintoday’ssocietytoreduceplasticcon

sumption.Thoughmanyofusbelievethatrecyclingwillsolvetheproblem,andcontinueusingplastic,it’sactuallytheopposite.In2013,254milliontonsoftrashwasprodu

cedintheU.S.alone,andonlyaround30%wasrecycled.Thismeansthattherestendedupinalandfillandwillstaythereforupto1000years.Recentl

y,Chinahasstoppedimportingtrashfromallovertheworld.Beforethis,over30%oftheworld’swastewouldendupinChina,causingapopularbeliefthatAsiancountrie

sarethoseresponsibleforcreatingthemajorityofthewasteintheworld.Now,Asiancountries,includingVietnamandThailand,arelookingfornewway

stoavoidplastic.Oneofthoseideaswasanew,eco-friendlywaytopacktheirgoodsbyavoidingplasticpackaging.OneofthePerfectHomesChiangmai’steammemb

ersnoticedacreativewaytoreduceplasticthatasupermarketcalledRimpingSupermarketwasusinganddecidedtotakephotosoftheirshelveswithhisphone.Littledid

heknowthatpeoplefromallaroundtheworldwouldabsolutelylovethisidea.“Ijustpoppedintogetafewitemswhilewewerewaitingtosignsomecontracts(合同)wi

thourlawyer,whowasdelayed.WhenInoticedthevegetableswrappedinbananaleavesandsimplylikedtheidea,Itookafewpicturesandpostedthemonline”

hesaid.Withmorethan3.5millionviewsandover17thousandshares,theideabecamesomethingpeoplecanencouragemoresupermarketstoimplement(贯彻).S

omehavenoticedthatnoteverythingontheshelvesiscompletelyplastic-free,towhichthesupermarketrespondedthattheyaretakingonestepatatime,butit’snotthateasy.

Manyproductscometothesupermarketspre-packagedandmanycompaniesareinterestedinwrappingtheirproduceinplasticsinceitis

thecheapestandtheeasiestoption.It’snowuptotheshopperstoshowthesupermarketwhichtheyprefer.Ifeveryoneoptsforth

ebananaleafpackaging,theywillstopstockingtheitemsinplastic.12.Whatcanweinferaboutrecyclingfromparagraph1?A.Theauthorthi

nkshighlyofrecyclingB.TheUSdidagreatjobinrecyclingin2013C.Recyclinghasfailedtosolvetheplasticproblem

D.Recyclinghelpsalotinreducingplasticconsumption13.WhydidthemangotoRimpingSupermarket?A.Totakephotosoftheirshelve

sB.TomeetwiththeirlawyerthereC.TobuysomeitemsD.Tosignsomecontractswiththesupermarket.14.Whatdoestheunderlinephrase“optsfor”inthelastparagraphprobab

lymean?A.DoubtsB.DiscussesC.DislikesD.Chooses15.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.LeafPackagingGoesVir

alB.ReducingPlasticConsumptionC.RecyclingAvoidsPlasticPackagingD.AGoodOptionMakesADifference【答案】12.C13.C14.D15.D【解析】这是

一篇说明文。主要介绍了减少塑料消费应该成为当今社会的主要目标之一。文章提到一种用香蕉叶来包装的方法，但能否成功取决于消费者。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“In2013,254milliontonsoftrashwasproducedintheU.S.alone,andonly

around30%wasrecycled.”（2013年，仅美国就产生了2.54亿吨垃圾，其中只有约30%被回收。）可推断，垃圾回收不能解决塑料问题。故选C项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段““Ijustpoppedintogetafewi

temswhilewewerewaitingtosignsomecontracts(合同)withourlawyer,whowasdelayed.WhenInoticedthevegetableswrappe

dinbananaleavesandsimplylikedtheidea,Itookafewpicturesandpostedthemonline”hesaid.”（“我只是进来买几样东西，当时我们正在等着和我们的律师签合同，但律师被耽搁了。当我注意到蔬菜是用香蕉叶

包着的，并且很喜欢这个想法时，我拍了几张照片，并把它们传到了网上。”）可知，他去Rimping超市是为了去买几样东西。故选C项。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段划线词后句“theywillstopstockingtheitemsinplast

ic.”（他们就会停止储存塑料物品。）可知，如果每个人都选择香蕉叶包装，就会停止储存塑料物品。从而猜测短语optsfor应为“选择”的意思。故选D项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“It’s

nowuptotheshopperstoshowthesupermarketwhichtheyprefer.Ifeveryoneoptsforthebananaleafpackaging,theywillstopstockingtheitemsinplastic.（现在轮到购物

者向超市展示他们更喜欢哪一种了。如果每个人都选择香蕉叶包装，他们就会停止储存塑料物品。）及全文内容可知，人们的一个选择可以解决塑料污染问题。所以“AGoodOptionMakesADifference(好的选择所带来的影响)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选D项。第二节（

共5小题，每小题2分，共19分）MusictherapyMusictherapy（疗法）isaformoftherapywhichutilizesmusic._____16_____Humanshavebeenmakingmusicforthousandsofye

ars,andmanydoctorsthroughouthistoryhaveprovedtheideathatmusicisbeneficialtothemindandbody,inadditiontobeingenjoyable._____17_____Li

steningtoandmakingmusicappearstoreduceheartrateandbloodpressure,andprovidepeoplewithasenseofcalmness,safet

y,orsecurity._____18_____Mostpractitionershavestudiedpsychologyorpsychiatryalongwithmusic.Musicthera

pistsworkinhospitals,clinics,residentialfacilities,privatepractices,andhomes.Somespecificapplicationsformusi

ctherapyinclude:painmanagement,stressmanagement,behavioraltherapy,treatmentforsubstanceabuse,andworkwithpeoplewhohavedevelopmentaldisabilities.

_____19_____Andtheycanincludeavarietyofthings,fromlisteningtoapieceofmusicandtalkingaboutthefeelingsitevokes（激发）toplaying

aninstrumentorwritingsongsasamethodofpersonalexpression.Likeotherexpressivetherapiessuchasarttherapyanddance

therapy,thefocusofmusictherapyisnotontheendproduct,suchasamusicalcomposition,andpeopledonotneedtohavepriorexperiencewithmusictobenefitfromthistypeo

ftherapy._____20_____A.ThistypeoftherapyhasanumberofbenefitsB.ThemeasuresaretailoredtotheneedofthepatientC.Peoplecan

practicemusictherapyinavarietyofways.D.ThistypeoftherapymayinvolvemakingmusicorlisteningtomusicE.Buttherearestillman

yfieldsofmusictherapyneedingtobechangedF.Inthe20thcentury,thepracticeofmusictherapyimprovedasresearchersconductedstudiesto

learnhowmusicactedonthebrainandbody.G.Whatismorefocusedonistheprocessoflisteningto,creating,orthinkingaboutmusic.【答案】16.D17.F18.C19.B20.G【解析】本文是一

篇说明文。文章主要介绍了音乐疗法的受众和它的作用疗效。【16题详解】下文“Listeningtoandmakingmusicappearstoreduceheartrateandbloodpressure,andprovidepeoplewithasenseo

fcalmness,safety,orsecurity.（听音乐和制作音乐似乎能降低心率和血压，给人一种平静、安全的感觉。）”说明音乐疗法可以通过听音乐和制作音乐的方法。D选项Thistypeoftherapymayinvolvemakingmusicorlisten

ingtomusic（这种治疗可能包括制作音乐或听音乐）符合文意。故选D项。【17题详解】上文“Humanshavebeenmakingmusicforthousandsofyears,andmanydoctorsthroughouth

istoryhaveprovedtheideathatmusicisbeneficialtothemindandbody,inadditiontobeingenjoyable.（人类创作音乐已经有几千年的历史了，历史上许多医生都证明

了音乐除了令人愉悦之外，对身心都有好处。）”说明音乐疗法之前就已经实行，接下来就应该结合近代社会音乐疗法的发展。F选项Inthe20thcentury,thepracticeofmusictherapyimprovedasresearchersconductedstud

iestolearnhowmusicactedonthebrainandbody.（20世纪，随着研究人员开展研究以了解音乐对大脑和身体的作用，音乐疗法的实践得到了改善。）符合文意。故选F项。【18题详解】下文“Mostpra

ctitionershavestudiedpsychologyorpsychiatryalongwithmusic.Musictherapistsworkinhospitals,clinics,residentialfacilities,privatepra

ctices,andhomes.（大多数从业者在学习音乐的同时还学习了心理学或精神病学。音乐治疗师在医院、诊所、住宅设施、私人诊所和家庭中工作。）”说明音乐疗法可以实施在多种方法上。C选项Peoplecanpracticemusictherapyinava

rietyofways.（人们可以通过多种方式进行音乐治疗。）符合文意。故选C项。【19题详解】上文“Somespecificapplicationsformusictherapyinclude:painmanagement,stressmanagement,behavioraltherapy,

treatmentforsubstanceabuse,andworkwithpeoplewhohavedevelopmentaldisabilities.（音乐治疗的一些具体应用包括:疼痛管理，压力管理，行为治疗，药物滥用的治疗，以及与有发育障碍的人一起工作。）”说明音乐疗法应该因人而异应该对症下

药。B选项Themeasuresaretailoredtotheneedofthepatient（这些措施是根据病人的需要而制定的）符合文意。故选B项。【20题详解】上文“Likeotherexpressivetherapiessuchasarttherapyanddancet

herapy,thefocusofmusictherapyisnotontheendproduct,suchasamusicalcomposition,andpeopledonotneedtohavepriorexperiencewithmusictobenefitfromthistyp

eoftherapy.”（与其他表达疗法如艺术疗法和舞蹈疗法一样，音乐疗法的重点不在于最终产品，比如音乐作品，而且人们不需要有音乐经验就可以从这种治疗中获益。）说明音乐疗法的关注点应在治疗过程。G选项Whatismore

focusedonistheprocessoflisteningto,creating,orthinkingaboutmusic.（我们更关注的是聆听、创造或思考音乐的过程。）符合文意。故选G项。第二节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分

30分）AsanundergraduateinMumbai,India,SaadBhamlawantedtodosomethingrewardingforhismaternalgrandparents:Buythemapairofhearingaids.Butthe

priceswere____21____high-andfarbeyondhis_____22_____.Now,15yearslater,theprofessorhas____23____adevicetohelptheoldacrosstheglobe:A____24____h

earingaid.Thepracticaldevice,_____25_____inanewstudy,couldhelprestorehearingtomillions____26____fromage-relatedhearinglossforlessthanthe_____27

_____ofabottleofwater.Thedeviceisthesizeofamatchboxandcanbe____28____likeanecklace.Atbulk(批量)rates,Bhamlasays,itwould_____29____

_justunder$1tomake.Inlowandmiddle-incomecountries,only3%of______30______withage-relatedhearinglosswea

rhearingaids,andincountriesliketheUnitedStates,the______31______ratehovers(徘徊)atabout20%,accordingtoBhamla.Asidefromconcernsaboutcost,Bhamlasays,“al

otofpeopledon’t_____32_____theyhavehearingloss...andthenthereisthesocial______33______ofwearingtheai

d.Thosewiththeaidswouldbelookeddownupon.”Bhamla______34______biomedicaldevicestobeascheapand______35______asconsumerelectronics.Hest

illremembersthe______36______oflearningthathecouldn’t_____37_____tohelphisgrandparents.“Ithoughtowningalaptopandacellphone

meantIhadthemeansto_____38_____hearingaids,butthenIrealizedhow_____39_____theywere,”herecalls.“SoIunderstoodtheworldmore______40_____

_.”21.A.shockinglyB.increasinglyC.fortunatelyD.dangerously22.A.limitB.meansC.controlD.height23.A.invitedB.boughtC.inventedD.found24.A.creativeB.flex

ibleC.potableD.cheap25.A.blamedB.decoratedC.paintedD.described26.A.makingB.escapingC.sufferingD.hearing27.A.priceB.s

izeC.capacityD.weight28.A.boughtB.wornC.matchedD.strengthened29.A.donateB.costC.processD.design30.A.doctorsB.grandparentsC.research

ersD.people31.A.recognitionB.functionC.adoptionD.collection32.A.expectB.realizeC.valueD.ignore33.A.prejudiceB.prideC.helpD.co

mmunication34.A.wantsB.warnsC.viewsD.reminds35.A.imaginableB.visibleC.accessibleD.tiny36.A.joyB.sorrowC.angerD.surprise37.A.stopB.forgetC.aff

ordD.agree38A.updateB.chargeC.wrapD.purchase39.A.expensiveB.heavyC.wonderfulD.wealthy40.A.activelyB.clearlyC.happilyD.desperately【答案】21.A22.

B23.C24.D25.D26.C27.A28.B29.B30.D31.C32.B33.A34.A35.C36.D37.C38.D39.A40.B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位印度教授在自己读本科时想给祖父母购买助听器，但由于介个昂贵而却步，最终自主发明了一款价格低廉且质量

优良的助听器。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但价格高得惊人——远远超出了他的能力范围。A.shockingly惊人地；B.increasingly逐渐地；C.fortunately幸运地；D.dangerously危险地。根据“Buythemap

airofhearingaids.”和转折词but可知，助听器价格贵得惊人。故选A。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但价格高得惊人——远远超出了他的资力能力范围。A.limit有限；B.means方法；收入；C.control控制；D

.height高度。根据“Butthepriceswere____1____high”可知，助听器的价格远远超过他的资力能力范围。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：15年后的今天，这位教授发明了一种帮助全球老年人的设备：廉价的助听器。A.invited邀请；B.bou

ght买；C.invented发明；D.found发现。根据“adevicetohelptheoldacrosstheglobe”可知，Bhamla教授自己发明了一种帮助全球老年人的设备。故选C。【24题详

解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：15年后的今天，这位教授发明了一种帮助全球老年人的设备：廉价的助听器。A.creative有创造力的；B.flexible灵活的；C.potable适于饮用的；D.cheap便宜的。根据“couldhelprestorehearingtomillions____

6____fromage-relatedhearinglossforlessthanthe_____7_____ofabottleofwater.”可知，Bhamla教授发明的是廉价的助听器。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：

一项新研究中描述称，此实用设备，可以帮助数百万因年龄而遭受听力损失的人恢复听力，而且花费还不到一瓶水的价格。A.blamed指责；B.decorated装饰；C.painted粉刷；D.described描绘。根据“couldhelprestorehearingtomillions_

___6____fromage-relatedhearinglossforlessthanthe_____7_____ofabottleofwater.”可知，这里为新研究对该产品的描述。故选D。【26题

详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一项新研究中描述称，此实用设备，可以帮助数百万因年龄而遭受听力损失的人恢复听力，而且花费还不到一瓶水的价格。A.making使得；B.escaping逃离；C.suffering遭受；D.hearing听到。sufferfrom遭受。根据“age-r

elatedhearingloss”可知，这里指因年龄而遭受听力损失的人。故选C。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一项新研究中描述称，此实用设备，可以帮助数百万因年龄而遭受听力损失的人恢复听力，而且花费还不

到一瓶水的价格。A.price价格；B.size尺寸；C.capacity能力；D.weight重量。thepriceof……的价格。根据“A____4____hearingaid.”和“abottleofwater”可知，这款廉

价的助听器的价格只有一瓶水的价格。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个装置只有火柴盒大小，可以像戴项链一样佩戴。A.bought买；B.worn穿戴；C.matched相配；D.strengthened加强。根据“Thedeviceisthesizeofamatc

hbox”和“likeanecklace.”可知，这款廉价的助听器小得可以像戴项链一样佩戴。故选B。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bhamla说，批量生产成本不到1美元。A.donate捐赠；B.co

st花费；C.process过程；D.design设计。根据“Atbulk(批量)rates,Bhamlasays,”可知，这里指批量生产的成本。故选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：根据Bhamla的数据，在低收入和中等收入国家，只有3%的年龄相关性听力损失患者佩戴助听器

，而在美国等国家，这一比例徘徊在20%左右。A.doctors医生；B.grandparents祖父母；C.researchers研究者；D.people人们。根据“withage-relatedhea

ringlosswearhearingaids,”可知，这里指年龄相关性听力损失患的人们。故选D。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：根据Bhamla的数据，在低收入和中等收入国家，只有3%的年龄相关性听力损失患者佩戴助听器，而在美国等国家，这一比例徘徊在20%左右。

A.recognition承认；B.function功能；C.adoption采用；D.collection收集。adoptionrate采用率。根据“hovers(徘徊)atabout20%,accordingtoBhamla.”可知，这里指佩戴助听器的比例。

故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：很多人没有意识到他们有听力损失……A.expect期望；B.realize意识到；C.value珍惜；D.ignore忽略。根据“theyhavehearingloss”可知，很多人没有意识到他们有听力损失。故选B。【33题详解】考

查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，佩戴这种助听器还有社会偏见。A.prejudice偏见；B.pride自豪；C.help帮助；D.communication交流。根据“Thosewiththeaidswouldbelookeddownupon.”可知，人们对佩戴助听器的人有社会偏见。故选A。【34题

详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Bhamla希望生物医学设备能像消费电子产品一样便宜和容易使用。A.wants想要；B.warns警告；C.views考虑；D.reminds提醒。根据“biomedicaldevicestobeascheapand_____15_____asconsumerel

ectronics.”可知，Bhamla教授想要生物医学设备能像消费电子产品一样便宜和容易使用。故选A。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Bhamla希望生物医学设备能像消费电子产品一样便宜和容易使用。A.imaginable可想象的；B.visible可看见的；C.a

ccessible可得到的；D.tiny极小的。Bhamla教授希望生物医学设备能像消费电子产品一样容易使用。故选C。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他仍然记得当他得知自己没钱帮助祖父母时的惊讶。A.joy喜悦；B.

sorrow悲伤；C.anger生气；D.surprise惊讶。根据““IthoughtowningalaptopandacellphonemeantIhadthemeansto18hearingaids,butt

henIrealizedhow19theywere,”herecalls.”可知，Bhamla教授还记得当年看到助听器价格，知道自己无法支付时感受到的惊讶。故选D。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他仍然记得当他得知自己没钱帮助祖父

母时的惊讶。A.stop停止；B.forget忘记；C.afford付得起；D.agree同意。forgettodo忘记做。Bhamla教授没有忘记当年自己没有钱买助听器的情形。故选C。【38题详解】考查动词词

义辨析。句意：“我以为拥有一台笔记本电脑和一部手机就意味着我有能力购买助听器，但后来我意识到它们有多贵，”他回忆道。A.update更新；B.charge负责；C.wrap裹；D.purchase购买。根据“Ithoughtowningalaptopandac

ellphone”可知，Bhamla教授原以为自己拥有笔记本电脑和手机一定能够买得起助听器。故选D。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我以为拥有一台笔记本电脑和一部手机就意味着我有能力购买助听器，但后来我意识到它们有多贵，”他回忆道。A.expensive

昂贵的；B.heavy重的；C.wonderful精彩的；D.wealthy富有的。根据“Butthepriceswere____1____high-andfarbeyondhis_____2____

_.”可知，助听器价格是很昂贵的。故选A。【40题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：所以我更清楚地了解了这个世界。A.actively积极地；B.clearly清晰地；C.happily高兴地；D.desperately拼命地。根据“SoIunderstoodtheworld”可

知，正是因为助听器太昂贵，不仅自己没有能力购买，其他能够买得起的人也寥寥无几，这使得Bhamla教授更清楚地了解了这个世界。故选B。第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单

词的正确形式。TheearliestexitingcollectionofChinesepoetry,ShiJing(BookofSongs),______41______(date)backtoasearly

asthe11thcenturyBC,butthehistoryofChinesepoetrymaybeevenlongerthanthat.______42______(develop)andchangingforthousandsofyears,Chine

sepoetryislikeabeautifulandfathomlessoceanto______43______Chinese-speakingpeoplecouldn’thelpbutkeepbeingdr

awn.Theveryancientpoetrythatwaswritten1000ormoreyearsagowassimplerandaboutcommonthings_____44_____love,romanceandnaturethatpeopleappreciate

._____45_____muchpoetrywaswrittenintheerasfollowingtheSongDynasty,itisthoughtthepoetsbecame_____46_____(increase)academicandabstractsothat

modernChinesecan’tappreciatethestyleandmeaning.Forforeigners,ancientChinesepoetryismoredifficulttounders

tand.OneofthereasonsisthenatureofChinesecharacteristics_____47_____(they).Oftenthewordshavemanymeanings,andthismaketh

etranslationofChineseintoEnglish____48____keypartofreadingandunderstandingChinesepoetry.Putsimply,goodtranslationisessentialtofullyunderstandC

hinesepoems.IfthegreatestChinesepoets______49______(name),DuFuandLiBaiofTangDynastywhowere________50________(contemporar

y)andwhobothtraveledwidelyinChinaoftencomeupontop.Alongwiththem,anotherfamousancientpoetisSuShioftheSongDynasty.【答案】41

.dates42.Developing43.which44.like45.Though/Although/While46.increasingly47.themselves48.a49.arenamed50.contemporaries/conte

mporary【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的古代诗歌以及著名的诗人。【41题详解】考查动词时态。句意：中国最早的诗歌集《诗经》可以追溯到公元前11世纪，但是中国诗歌的历史可能更长。根据句意，句子用一般现在时。分析句子可知，此处填谓语动词，主语ShiJing为第三人称单

数，主谓一致，故填dates。【42题详解】考查非谓语现在分词。句意：中国诗歌千百年来的发展变化，犹如一片美丽深邃的海洋，不断吸引着说汉语的人们。and连接两个并列的成分，根据changing可知，此处应用develop的现在分词d

eveloping，作状语，（动词develop和主语Chinesepoetry是主动关系，）注意首字母大写，故填Developing。【43题详解】考查定语从句。句意：中国诗歌千百年来的发展变化，犹如一片美丽深邃的海洋，不断吸引着说汉语的人们。分

析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词为abeautifulandfathomlessocean，bedrawnto意为“被……吸引”，介词to+关系代词which引导从句，which指代先行词，做to的宾语。故填which。【44题详解】

考查介词。句意：写于1000多年前的非常古老的诗歌比较简单，是关于人们欣赏的爱情、浪漫和自然之类的普通事物。分析句子可知，此处列举哪些是诗歌经常写作的内容，介词like意为“像；比如”，符合句意。故填like。【45题详解】考

查从属连词。句意：虽然宋代以后的诗歌创作很多，但由于诗人的学术性和抽象性越来越强，使得现代汉语不能欣赏诗歌的风格和意义。后文“itisthoughtthepoetsbecame_____6_____(increase)academica

ndabstractsothatmodernChinesecan’tappreciatethestyleandmeaning.”和前文“muchpoetrywaswrittenintheerasfollowingtheSon

gDynasty”语义转折，所以应用从属连词though或although或while引导让步状语从句，注意首字母大写，故填Though/Although/While。【46题详解】考查副词。句意：虽然宋代以后的诗歌创作很多，但由于诗人的学术性和抽象性

越来越强，使得现代汉语不能欣赏诗歌的风格和意义。修饰形容词应用副词，increase是动词，increasing是形容词，副词为increasingly。故填increasingly。【47题详解】考查反身代词。句意：原因之一

是中国特色的本质。分析句子可知，此处应用反身代词，作Chinesecharacteristics的同位语，起强调作用。故填themselves。【48题详解】考查冠词。句意：这些词通常有很多含义，这使得汉英翻译成为阅读和理解中国诗歌的一个关键部分。空

格后的名词part是可数名词单数，所以应用不定冠词限定，泛指“一个关键部分”，因所连接的形容词key为辅音音素开头，故填a。【49题详解】考查时态语态。句意：如果说中国最伟大的诗人是谁，唐代的杜甫和李白，他们同时代，在中国游历甚广，往往名列前茅。根据句意可判断为被动语态，谓语动词name“说出…

的名字；列举”与主语poets之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，结构为be+动词的过去分词。根据句意，本句这一部分应为一般现在时，故填arenamed。【50题详解】考查名词和形容词。句意：如果说中国最伟大的诗人是谁，唐代的杜甫和李白，他们同时代，在中国游历

甚广，往往名列前茅。分析句子可知，此处contemporary可作为名词使用，意为“同时代的人”，根据were可判断为复数，作表语；contemporary也可作为形容词使用，作表语。故填contemporaries/contemporary。第一节短文改错5

1.假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）

划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。WiththeSpringFestivalapproached,m

yclassmatesandIdecidedtodosomethingspecialtogiveourmotherlandapreciousgift.Afteraheatingdiscussion,weagreedonc

arryingoutaflashmobsingingthesong“MyMotherlandandMe”atalocalrailwaystation.Ontheearliermorningoftheday,wesetoutfort

hestation.Aftersettinguptheequipments,Itookdeepbreathandbegantosing.Meanwhile,myclassmatessingtogetherwithme,playingthemusicalinst

ruments,whatgottheatmospherewarmedup.Manypassers-byalsojoinedinus,wavingnationalflags.Theflashmobliteveryone’slovefortheircountry.

Itwasreallyameaningfulbutunforgettablegift.【答案】1.approached→approaching或With→As2.heating→heated3.earlier→early4.equipments→equipment5.在deep前加

a6.sing→sang7.what→which8.删除joined后的in9.their→our10.but→and【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述春节期间作者和朋友们在一个火车站举行快闪活动

，给我们的祖国一份珍贵的礼物。【详解】1.考查非谓语动词或连词。句意：随着春节的临近，我和我的同学决定做些特别的事情，给我们的祖国一份珍贵的礼物。介词with后宾语theSpringFestival与approach之间为主动关系

，所以用现在分词作宾语补足语；或者用连词as引导从句。故将approached改为approaching或将With改为As。2.考查形容词。句意：经过热烈讨论，我们决定在当地的一个火车站举行快闪活动

，演唱《我和我的祖国》。heated意为“热烈的”，heating意为“加热的”。根据句意，故将heating改为heated。3.考查形容词。句意：那天一大早，我们就出发去车站。根据句意，没有比较含义，且名词morn

ing用形容词修饰。故将earlier改为early。4.考查名词的复数。句意：装好设备后，我深吸一口气，开始唱歌。名词equipment是不可数的,没有复数形式。故将equipments改为equipment。5.考查冠词。句意：装好设备后，我深吸一口气，开始唱歌。此处为固定短语t

akeadeepbreath“深呼吸”。故在deep前加a。6.考查时态。句意：与此同时，我的同学和我一起唱歌，演奏乐器，让气氛变得更加热烈。这件事情发生在过去，所以应用一般过去时。故将sing改为sang。7.考查定语从句。句意：与此同时，我的同学和我一起唱歌，演奏乐器，让气氛变得更加热烈。分

析句子结构可知，这里为非限定性定语从句，指代前面整件事，所以用关系代词which引导。故将what改为which。8.考查固定搭配。句意：许多路人也加入了我们的行列，挥舞着国旗。joinsb“和某人一道做某事”；joinin多指参加小规模的活动如“球赛、游戏”等。故将joined后的in删去。

9.考查代词。句意：快闪族点燃了每个人对我们国家的爱。根据句意，表达对象应该是“我们大家共同的祖国”，包含作者。故将their改为our。10.考查连词。句意：这真是一份有意义、令人难忘的礼物。形容词meaningful和unforgetta

ble都是同性词，应该是并列的。故将but改为and。第二节书面表达（满分25分）52.假设你是李华，上周你们班级参加了学校举办的“爱科学”板报展活动。请你为校英语报写一篇短文，介绍参加该活动的情况，内容包括：1.讨论

主题2.准备制作3.展示体会注意：1.词数100左右；标题已给出，不计入总数2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯_______________________________________________________________________

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_______________【答案】APosterExhibitionLastweek,ourclassparticipatedintheschoolposterexhibitionwiththetopic"WeLov

eScience".Wehadamemorableandrewardingexperienceworkingtogether.Havingbeeninformedoftheactivity,wehadabriefdisc

ussionandagreedonthesubjectsofAIand5G,sincetheyarethehottesttopicsofthecutting-edgetechnologies.Afterthat,wewe

nttotheschoollibrarytodoresearchintothehistoryanddevelopmentofthetwofields.Withthematerialscollected,Weg

otdowntomakingourposter,towhichwedevotedallefforts.Onthedayoftheexhibition,alargenumberofstudentscrowdedintotheassemblyhall,whereourwell-designedp

osterattractedmuchattentionandwashighlypraised.Filledwithpride,wearelookingforwardtothenextactivity.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于记叙文，要求考生写一篇短文，介绍

学校举办的“爱科学”板报展活动。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：记叙文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般过去时和一般现在时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.讨论主题2.准备制作3.展示体会第二步:列提纲（重点词组）participatei

n;schoolposterexhibition;memorable;rewarding;beinformedof;haveabriefdiscussion;cutting-edgetechnologies;dorese

arch;devote;alargenumberof;filledwith;lookforwardto第三步：连词成句1.Lastweek,ourclassparticipatedintheschoolposterexhibitionwitht

hetopic"WeLoveScience".2.Wehadamemorableandrewardingexperienceworkingtogether.3.Havingbeeninformedofth

eactivity,wehadabriefdiscussionandagreedonthesubjectsofAIand5G,sincetheyarethehottesttopicsofthecutting-

edgetechnologies.4.Afterthat,wewenttotheschoollibrarytodoresearchintothehistoryanddevelopmentofthetwofields.5.Withthematerialscollected,wegotdowntoma

kingourposter,towhichwedevotedallefforts.6.Onthedayoftheexhibition,alargenumberofstudentscrowdedintotheassemblyhall,whereourwell-

designedposterattractedmuchattentionandwashighlypraised.7.Filledwithpride,wearelookingforwardtothenextactiv

ity.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）（供参考）1.表文章结构顺序：Firstofall,Firstly/First,Secondly/Second2.表并列补充关系：Whatismore,Besides,Mo

reover,Furthermore连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】[高分句型1]Havingbeeninformedoftheactivity,wehadabriefdiscussionandagreedonthesubjectsofAIand

5G,sincetheyarethehottesttopicsofthecutting-edgetechnologies.(运用了现在分词的完成被动式作状语，since引导原因状语从句)[高分句型2]Withthematerialscollected,

wegotdowntomakingourposter,towhichwedevotedallefforts.(运用了with+宾语+宾语补足语复合结构和“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句)