【文档说明】江苏省盐城市盐城市一中、大丰高级中学等四校2020-2021学年高二上学期期末英语试题 含解析.docx，共(22)页，42.249 KB，由管理员店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-6b8fd51afdcd88628be5b809b96fd639.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

2020-2021学年第一学期高二年级期终考试英语试题第一部分:听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分；满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置

。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What'sthetimenow?A.8:30.B.7:55.C.8:35.2.Whydoesthewomanlooksad?A.Shedidbadlyintheexams.B.Sheworriesabou

thercomingtests.C.Sheisill.3.Whatdowelearnaboutthetaxidriver?A.Hedrovetoofastandcrashedintoatruck.B.Heturnedsuddenlyandranintoatree

.C.Hewashitbyafallingboxfromatruck.4.Whatisthemandoing?A.Heisaskingabouthisletter.B.HeisbuyingplaneticketstoEurope.C.Heissendingsomepost

card.5.Wheredoestheconversationmostlytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inthewoman'shouse.C.Inthemarket.第二节(共5小题；每小题1.5分；满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白

后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Where

istheJazzFestivalgoingtobeheld?A.ThisThursday.B.NextSaturday.C.NextThursday.7.Whoistheman’sfavoritesinger?A.CarlonCarpen

ter.B.MichaelJackson.C.Madonna.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatmaterialwouldthemanlikeforspring?A.Leather.B.Cotton.C.Wool.9.Whatcolordoesthewomanlike?A.Pink

.B.White.CRed.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatclasshasthewomanalreadytaken?A.Spanish.B.Biology.C.Math.11.Howdoesthewomanfe

elaboutthescienceclasses?A.Sheisquiteinterestedinthem.B.Sheregretstohavetakenthem.C.Shedoesn'tlikethem.12.Whatki

ndofjobwillthemantrytoget?A.Drivingataxi.B.Workinginagasstation.C.Workinginarestaurant.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Atschool.B.Inapar

k.C.Inthecountryside.14.Howdoesthewomanfeeltoday?A.Relaxed.B.Lonely.C.Sick.15.Whatwillthespeakersdothisweekend?A.Drivetothecoun

tryside.B.Attendaparty.C.Gobackhome.16.Whatwillthewomanbringtothebarbecue?A.Herfamily.B.Somedrinks.C.M

ooncakes.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthemaintopicofthetalk?A.Scientificresearch.B.Environmentalprotection.C.Socialdevelopment

.18.Whoisthespeakerprobably?A.Auniversityprofessor.B.Atouristguide.C.Agovernmentofficial.19.HowmanypeoplewerethereinAnchoragein1960?A.About75,

000.B.About180,000.C.About40,000.20.Whatisthespeakermostprobablydoingnext?A.Showingsomeslides.B.Writingalettertothegovernment.C.Puttingf

orwardsomesuggestions.第二部分:阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADogareman’sbestfriend.If

youplanonbuyingadog,trytoputinalittlebitofresearch.Youwillfindoutthatthereareplentyofdogbreeds(品种)tochoosefrom,butsomeare

moreexpensivethanothers.Notjustintermsoftheprice,butalsogrooming(梳理)andmedicalexpenses.Inthislist,wewillcovert

hemostexpensivedogbreedsintheworldthatyoucanbuy.We’llevenincludethedog’spricetag,washingexpenses,andaveragehealthcarecosts.

KerryBlueTerrierWithapriceat$600,thisdogmightbeinexpensive.However,duetotheirmanyhealthconcerns,healthcarecostscanreachupto$7,000.Iftakengoodcareof,t

heycanliveupto15years.GreatDaneTheGreatDanebreedisabigdogwithanaveragepriceof$800.Thisbreedhasalifeexpectancy(期

限)of7to10years.Theaveragehealthcarecostsareexpectedtobearound$7,100.BerneseMountainDogThepurchasepriceforoneofthesehuge120-pounddogsisar

ound$800.Thisbreedhasmanyhealthconcernswhichwillcostyouaround$6,500..GermanShepherdKnownfortheirclevernessasasheepherder,thepriceforonei

saround$800.Althoughtheycanliveforupto13years,theirhealthcarecostsupto$20,500.Whatcausestheirhealthcare

tobesoexpensiveistreatingcommonhealthconditions.1.WhatisimportanttoalifelengthofaKerryBlueTerrier?A.Goodcare.B.Eno

ughfood.C.Properexercise.D.Dailycompanion.2.WhatisspecialaboutGermanShepherd?A.Itcoststhemosttocare.B.Itisthecheapesttoget.C.Itcanliveupto

15years..D.Itisthestrongestdog.3.Whichwouldyoubuyifyouwanttospendlessthan$7,500,includinghealthcarecost?A.GreatDane.B.GermanShepherd.C.KerryBl

ueTerrier.D.BerneseMountainDog.【答案】1.A2.A3.D【解析】本文是应用文。文章介绍了四种世界上最昂贵的犬类，包括售卖价格、健康护理花费以及它们的寿命。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据K

erryBlueTerrier部分的“Iftakencareof,theycanliveupto15years.(如果照顾好，它们可以活到15岁)”可知，良好的照顾对克里蓝梗的生命长度很重要。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据GermanShepherd部分的“Althoughthey

canliveforupto13years,theirhealthcarecostsupto$20,500.(尽管它们可以活到13年，但它们的医疗费用高达20,500美元)”可知，与其他犬类的健康护理相比，德国牧羊犬的花费是最高的。

故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据四种犬的价格以及健康护理费用，BerneseMountainDog的总费用是7300美元，是最省钱的，其它的都比这个价格高。故选D。BThewesterngreenmamba(绿曼巴蛇),akind

ofsnake,isbetween5.9feetand10.5feetlong.ThismakesthewesterngreenmambathesecondlongestpoisonoussnakeinAfrica,withtheblac

kmambabeingthefirst.Thewesterngreenmambais,however,themostagile(敏捷的)snakeinthemambafamily.Theirskincolorisgreenishyelloworlivegreen,whichhel

psthemtohideintheenvironment.Oneotherimportantfeatureofthesnakeisitslongtailwithasharppoint.Thewesterngree

nmambacanbefoundinWestAfrica.Theyoftenliveinrainforests.Beinganarborealspecies,thesesnakesspendmostoftheirtimemoving

amongthetreetops.Theyarealsousedtomovingonthegroundandwillcommonlyleavetheirtreestorunafterapotential

mealontheground.Thewesterngreenmambaismostlyactiveinthedaytime,butcanalsobeseenhuntingatnightfromtimetotime.Thedietofaweste

rngreenmambaismadeupofbirdsandallkindsofsmallanimalssuchassquirrels,miceandevenbats.Thesesnakescangetclosetotheirtargetwiththehelpoft

heirnaturalskincolor.Whentheyarecloseenough,theybitethetargetwithpoisonousteethquickly.Oncethetarget

hasdied,thewesterngreenmambawillswallowitwhole.Ifthesesnakesarefacedwithdanger,theywilltrytorunaway.Iftheyhavenowaytorunaway,however,theywillb

ecomeveryaggressiveandattacktheirenemieswiththeirsharpteethrepeatedly.Thefemalewesterngreenmambaistheonewholayeggs.Theywilllay

from5to15eggs.Theyoungsnakesarecompletelyindependentafterbirth.Themotherandfatherplaynopartinraisingthebabysnakes.Thebabies

arebornwitheverythingtheyneedtosurviveinthewilderness.Iftheycanreachadulthood,thentheywillhavealmostnonaturalpredators.Thewesterngreenmambaisnotd

yingout.Butitsbiggestthreatcomesfrompeopleandthedamagetheycanbringtotheirhomes.Hopefully,thewesterngreenmambacancontinuetolivealongsidepeopleandne

verhavetoworrythattheywilldieout.4.Whatdoweknowaboutthewesterngreenmamba?A.Theyarelesspoisonousthantheblackmamba.B.Theirskincolorshelpthemhidefr

omothers.C.TheyareusuallyseenlookingforfoodatnightD.TheyarethelongestpoisonoussnakeinAfrica.5.Theunderlin

edword“arboreal”inParagraph3probablymeans________.A.livinginhotelsB.livinginthewaterC.livinginthegrassD.livingintrees6.Ifawestern

greenmambahasnowaytoescape,itwill________.A.hideitselfintotheenvironmentnearbyB.fightagainsttheenemybravelyC.changeitsnaturalsk

incolorD.swallowtheenemywhole7.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutyoungsnakes?ATheycantakecareofeachother.B.Theyhavenonaturalpredators.C.Theydon’

tneedtheirparents’careafterbirth.D.Theylayfromfivetofifteeneggsatatime.【答案】4.B5.D6.B7.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种绿曼巴蛇。【详解】1.细节理解题。根

据第二段第二句“Theirskincolorisgreenishyelloworlivegreen,whichhelpsthemtohideintheenvironment.”（它们的皮肤颜色是绿黄色或鲜绿色，这有助于它们隐藏在环境中。）可知，西方

绿曼巴的肤色帮助它们躲避敌人。故选B。2.词句猜测题。根据第三段第三句“thesesnakesspendmostoftheirtimemovingamongthetreetops”（这些蛇大部分时间都在树顶之间移动）可知，此处是指这类蛇是生活在树上的物种。所

以arboreal的含义是“住在树上的”。故选D。3.细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“Iftheyhavenowaytorunaway,however,theywillbecomeveryaggressiveandattacktheirenemieswiththeirsharp

teethrepeatedly.”（然而，如果它们没有办法逃跑，它们就会变得非常好斗，用锋利的牙齿反复攻击敌人。）可知，如果西部的绿曼巴没有办法逃跑，它将勇敢地与敌人作战。故选B。4.细节理解题。根据第五段第三句“Theyoung

snakesarecompletelyindependentafterbirth.”（幼蛇出生后完全独立。）可知，小蛇在出生后不需要父母的照顾。故选C。CDatacollectedbytheWorldFoodProgra

mshowsthateveryyearover847millionpeopleworldwidesufferfrommalnutritionandabout3.1millionchildrenundertheageof5dieofstar

vation.Whiledealingwithworldhungerisanimportantthingforscientists,itisnoteasy,consideringnaturalresources.Butthankstonewideaslik

eLivingbox,theremaybesomehope.TheIsraeliscientistsNitzanSolanandMotiCohensayLivingboxisanenvironment-friendlyecosystemmadeofsomeco

nnectedboxestoformamini-farm.Thismeansthatthevegetablesaregrowninwaterinsteadofsoil.Whileprofessionalfar

mershavebeendoingthatforyears,Livingboxisthefirstsystembuilttogainnutrientsfromcommonwaste.Betteryet,itcan

runwithoutelectricityandrequiresnofarmingskillstokeep.ThismeansthatcitypeoplewhocannotgetfreshvegetablescanuseLivingboxtogro

wvegetables.Itiseasyforallfarmerstosetuptheboxes.Thentheyfillthemwithfreshwaterandaddtherequiredseeds.Assoonastheya

ddoneorallthreetypesofwaste,thesystemwillself-producethenitrogenneededfortheplantstotakeroot.Thosethatusefishwasteha

veadoubleadvantage—theycancultivatebothfishandvegetablesatthesametime.Thefishcanprovidethewasteneededfortheplantstogrow,whilethepl

antsnaturallyfilterthewaterandhelpkeepacleanhomeforthefish.Oncethevegetablesarereadytopickfarmerssimplyharvestthemandbeginthecyclea

lloveragain.Whilethe15-squarefootboxprovidesenoughvegetablesforafamilyoffour,itiseasytomakealargerLivingbox

inordertobuildlargerfarms.TheonethingthatcanpreventLivingboxfrombeingusedindevelopingcountriesisthecost.Howeve

r,somebusinessmenwithseveralnon-profitorganizationshavepromisedtokeepitaffordable,sothatpoorpeoplelivingincitiesofdevelopingc

ountriescangetthechancetoeatnutritiousfood.8.Whydoscientistsfindithardtosolveworldhunger?A.Becauseitneedsalotofmoneytosolvetheproblem.B.Beca

usetherearetoomanypeoplearestarvingintheworld.C.Becausethepopulationgrowsrapidlyandtherearenotenoughresources.D.Becausemosto

fthenaturalresourceshavebeendamaged.9.WhatdoweknowaboutLivingbox?A.Itisnotharmfultotheenvironment.B.Itism

adeofboxesfilledwithrichsoil.C.Itrequireselectricity.D.Itrequiresfarmerstolearnsomespecialskills.10.Livi

ngboxisdesignedto_________.A.helpdevelopingcountriesbecomerichB.getridofthewasteproducedbyanimalsC.getcleanwaterforpeoplelivinginci

tiesD.letpoorpeoplelivingincitiesgetfreshvegetables11.Fromthelasttwoparagraphs,wecaninferthat__________.A.farmerscanusetheboxesaga

inB.itwillnotcostmuchmoneytobuildLivingboxC.LivingboxhasbeenbuiltbybusinessmenintheworldD.Livingboxhasbecomepopularindevelopingc

ountries【答案】8.C9.A10.D11.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。为了解决世界饥饿问题，科学家们发现了一种可以重复种植蔬菜的经济实用的盒子，名叫Livingbox。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一

句“Whiledealingwithworldhungerisanimportantthingforscientists,itisnoteasy,consideringnaturalresources.(虽然对科学家来说，解决世界饥饿问题是一件重要的事情，但考虑到

自然资源，这并不容易)”可知，因为人口增长迅速，自然资源不足，所以科学家们认为解决世界饥饿问题很难。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“TheIsraeliscientistsNitzanSolanandMotiCohensayLivingboxis

anenvironment-friendlyecosystemmadeofsomeconnectedboxestoformamini-farm.(以色列科学家NitzanSolan和MotiCohen表示，Livingb

ox是一种环保的生态系统，由一些相互连接的盒子组成一个迷你农场)”可知，Livingbox对环境无害。故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“Thismeansthatcitypeoplewhocannotgetfreshve

getablescanuseLivingboxtogrowvegetables.(这意味着无法得到新鲜蔬菜城市居民可以使用Livingbox种植蔬菜)”可知，Livingbox被设计用来让住在城市里的穷人得到新鲜的蔬菜。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据倒第二段第一句“Oncetheveg

etablesarereadytopick,farmerssimplyharvestthemandbeginthecyclealloveragain.(一旦蔬菜可以采摘了，农民就会直接收割，然后开始再次循环利用)”可知，农

民可以重复使用这种盒子。故选A。DWomenwhoowncatsaremorelikelytohavementalhealthproblemsandkillthemselvesbecausetheycanbeinf

ectedbyacommonparasite(寄生虫)thatcanbecaughtfromcatlitter(猫砂),astudyhasfound.Researchersfoundwomeninfected

withtheToxoplasmagondii(T.gondii)parasite(刚地弓形虫),whichisspreadthroughcontactwithcatwasteoreatingundercookedmeatorunwashedvegetables,area

tincreasedriskofattemptingsuicide.Thestudyinvolvedmorethan45,000womeninDenmark.Aboutathirdoftheworld'spopul

ationisinfectedwiththeparasite,whichhidesincellsinthebrainandmuscles,oftenwithoutproducingsymptoms.Theinfection,whichiscalledtoxoplas

mosis(弓形虫病),hasbeenlinkedtomentalillness,suchasschizophrenia(精神分裂症),andchangesinbehavior.Thestudy'sseniorauthorD

octorTeodorPostolache,anassociateprofessorofpsychiatry(精神病学)attheUniversityofMarylandSchoolofMedicineintheU

nitedStates,said,"Wecan'tsaywithcertaintythatT.gondiicausedthewomentotrytokillthemselves,butwedidfindapredicti

veassociationbetweentheinfectionandsuicideattemptslaterinlifethatdeservesadditionalstudies."DoctorAlbertReece,vicepresidentofme

dicalaffairsattheUniversityofMaryland,said,"T.gondiiinfectionisamajorpublichealthproblemaroundtheworld,andmanypeopledon'trealizethey'rein

fected."DrPostolacheisaleadingexpertonsuicideneuroimmunology(神经免疫学).Suicideisacriticallyimportantmentalhe

althissue.Aboutonemillionpeoplecommitsuicideandanother10millionattemptsuicideworldwideeachyear.Wehopethatthistypeofresearchwillonedayhelpusfindway

stosavemanylivesthatnowendtooearlyinsuicide."Dr.Postolache'sresearchteamattheUniversityofMarylandwasthefirsttoreportaconnectionbetwe

enT.gondiiandsuicidalbehaviorin2009.HeiscooperatingwithresearchersinDenmark,GermanyandSwedentoconfirmandinvestigatethewayleadingtothisassociat

ion.TheT.gondiiparasitethrivesintheintestines(肠)ofcats,anditisspreadthroughtheirwaste.Allwarm-bloodeda

nimalscanbecomeinfectedthroughcontactwithit.Humanscanbecomeinfectedbychangingtheirinfectedcats'litterboxes,eatingunwashe

dvegetables,drinkingwaterfromapollutedsource,orbyeatingundercookedorrawmeat.Notwashingkitchenknivesaft

erpreparingrawmeatbeforehandlinganotherfooditemalsocanleadtoinfection.Pregnantwomencanpasstheparasitedirectlytotheirun

bornbabiesandareadvisednottochangecatlitterboxestoavoidpossibleinfection.Babiesdon'tproduceantibodiestoT.gondiiforthreemonth

saftertheyareborn,sotheantibodiespresentintheirbloodrepresentedinfectioninthemothers.ThescientistsstudiedDan

ishhealthpatientstodetermineifanyofthesewomenlaterattemptedsuicide,includingcasesofviolentsuicideattemptswhichmayhaveinvolvedguns,sharpi

nstrumentsandjumpingfromhighplaces.ThestudyfoundthatwomeninfectedwithT.gondiiwereoneandahalftimesmorelike

lytoattemptsuicidecomparedtothosewhowerenotinfected,andtheriskseemedtorisewithincreasinglevelsoftheT.gondiiantibodies.DrPostolachenot

edlimitationstothestudy,suchastheinabilitytodeterminethecauseofthesuicidalbehavior.ThefindingswerepublishedonlineintheArchivesofGeneral

Psychiatry.12.Thecommonwaywhichislesslikelytobeinfectedwiththediseaseis________.A.toeatunwashedmeatorundercookedvegetabl

esB.tocleanaplacewhereacatoncelivedforatimeC.topasstheinfectiontoherunbornbabyduringawoman'spregnancyD.toreusekitchentoolswhichhavebeenu

sedtocutrawmeat13.Whatistheconsequenceifawomanisinfectedwiththeparasiteinthepassage?A.Havingahighfever.B

Doingdeliberateself-harm.C.Keepingadepressedmood.D.Becomingbadtempered.14.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Womenhaveahigherrisktobeinfectedbytheparasitethanmen.B.Theresultoftheresearchmayhelpthescientiststofi

ndwaystostopsuicideinadvance.C.Thescientistswillcontinuetheirresearchintothepossibleconnection.D.Theriskofbein

ginfectedseemstorisewiththedecreasinglevelsoftheantibodies.15.Whichofthefollowingstatementswouldprobablybethebesttitl

eofthepassage?A.Whyarewomenmorelikelytocommitsuicide?B.WomenshouldkeepawayfromcatsC.Waysfoundtodealwithwomen'smental

problemsD.Arewomenwhoowncatsatasuiciderisk?【答案】12.B13.B14.C15.D【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇说明文，与猫长时间接触的人容易有精神方面的问题，文章对此现象进行了说明并分析了原因。【12题详解】B推

理判断题。根据文章第二段“ResearchersfoundwomeninfectedwiththeToxoplasmagondii(T.gondii)parasite(刚地弓形虫),whichisspreadthr

oughcontactwithcatwaste可知，这种病是由于猫的粪便携带的病菌传播的，那么较好的避免传染的方法就是彻底打扫猫长时间住的地方，杀死这些病菌。故B正确。【13题详解】B细节理解题。根据文章第五段“wedidfindapredictiveassociationbetweenthei

nfectionandsuicideattemptslaterinlifethatdeservesadditionalstudies.”可知，这种病菌与人们的自杀企图是有关系的，自杀是一种自残的自我伤害的行为。故B正确。【14题详解】C推

理判断题。根据文章第五段“Wecan’tsaywithcertaintythatT.gondiicausedthewomentotrytokillthemselves,butwedidfindapredictiveassociationb

etweentheinfectionandsuicideattemptslaterinlifethatdeservesadditionalstudies.”可知，我们现在无法确定这种病菌与女性自杀之间的联系，但是科学家会继续努力发现这两者之间的联系。故C正确。【1

5题详解】D主旨大意题。根据文章主题段第一段“Womenwhoowncatsaremorelikelytohavementalhealthproblemsandkillthemselvesbecausetheycanbeinfectedbyacommonpar

asitethatcanbecaughtfromcatlitter,astudyhasfound.”可知，本文介绍的是与猫长时间接触的人容易有精神方面的问题。文章对此现象进行了说明并分析了原因。故D正确。考点：考查健康类短文阅读。【名师点睛】关于推理判断题推

理题是在掌握文章大意基础上看出作者的“言外之意”(betweenthelines)。这既要求学生透过文章表面文字信息推测隐含意思，又要求学生对作者的态度、意图及文章细节的发展作正确的推理判断，有些推断题要从文章结构的角度进行分析，才能推断出正确答案。因此，阅读时不

仅要注重词、句的理解，而且还要分析语篇的组织结构。这类试题常以如下句式发问：Whatcanyouinfer/learn/concludefromthepassage?What’stheauthor’sattitudetowa

rd……?Whatdoesthepassagesuggest?Theauthorinthispassageintendsto__________。答推理题时，一般无法直接从文中找到答案，但绝不可凭空猜测，也要找到答题依据。要通过文章主旨、字里行间或文中例子进行推断，通过含有感情色彩或描述情

景的词句来领会作者的态度或语气，有的题也可根据常识理解来推断。但无论怎样，推理判断要以作者态度为准，力求从作者的角度去考虑，不要固守自己的看法或观点。如本文的第34小题Whatcanbeinferredf

romthepassage?A.Womenhaveahigherrisktobeinfectedbytheparasitethanmen.B.Theresultoftheresearchmayhelpthescientiststofindwaystostopsuicideinadva

nce.C.Thescientistswillcontinuetheirresearchintothepossibleconnection.D.Theriskofbeinginfectedseemstorisewiththedecr

easinglevelsoftheantibodies.根据文章第五段“Wecan’tsaywithcertaintythatT.gondiicausedthewomentotrytokillthemselves,butwedid

findapredictiveassociationbetweentheinfectionandsuicideattemptslaterinlifethatdeservesadditionalstudies.”可知我们现在无法确定这种病菌与女性自杀之间的联系，

但是科学家会继续努力发现这两者之间的联系。故C正确。做这类题时一定要注意：准确把握字里行间的意思，切忌用自己的观点代替作者的观点。特别注意表达情感（如最后一段第一句的favorite一词）、态度和观点的词语。第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后

的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thedeepestfriendshipspans(跨越)timeandspace.____16____.Soweaskedsomepeoplehowthey’vemanagedt

omaketheirbondsunbreakable.Honestyisalwaysthebestpolicy.HeatherHopkinscreditsherlong-lastingfriendshiptoherhone

sty.“Neverbescaredtotellyourbestfriendshowyouarereallyfeelingaboutanysituation.___17___”Justkeepcalling,evenifthere’snothingtoreallysay.NickiBandkl

ayder’s20+yearfriendshipsaregoingstrongbecauseshe’salwayswillingtogetonthephone.“Pickupthephone!Youdo

n’tneedareasontocall.Thisiswhatkeepssomeofmy20+yearfriendshipsaliveandstrong.____18____”Justbeagoodlistener.“Mybestfriendinworldisfromfreshmanyearin

college,”sharesJudyGropen.“ShesaysthatitisbecauseIactuallylistentoher,andIamshockedbyhowsmartandkindsheisanddifferentfromanyoneIknow.”___

19___“MybestfriendHelenandIaregoingon32years,andwenevercallouttheotherpersononbeinganabsenteefriend,”sharesA

ngelaRandall.“Lifehappensandwhenyouareindifferentplacesandgoingthroughdifferentthings,justpickupwhereyoubothare.”_

__20___“It’ssaidthattechnologyisdestroyingrelationships,buttherearefewthingsasniceasbeingconnectedwithyoubest

friendssinceelementaryschoolbyanongoinggrouptext,”saysLaurenSchwwartzGamsey.“Wearebusyworkingmumsacrosssevencitiesinthreestates,andwecanst

illshareeverydaythoughts,bignews,andsillystoriesasifwehadnevermovedawayfromeachother.A.Turntechnology

toyouradvantage.B.Sometimesonepartyforgetstobepresent,butthat’sOK.C.Nowweeachhostamealatourhomethroughouttheyear.D.Whenyoustartneeding

areasontocall,youlosedailyconnection.E.Thekeystokeepingastrongfriendshipoftentakealifetimetolearn.F.AllIneedishomemadecoffeeandaspeakerphoneandit’

slikewearetogether.G.Atruefriendwillalwaysbegratefulforhonesty,eveninthestickiestofsituations.【答案】16.E17.G18.D19.B20.A【解析】【分

析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了维持长久友谊的方法。【详解】1.前文“Thedeepestfriendshipspans(跨越)timeandspace.”（最深的友谊跨越时空。）对应选项E中的astrongfriendship，后文“Soweaskedsom

epeoplehowthey’vemanagedtomaketheirbondsunbreakable.”（所以我们问了一些人他们是如何让他们的纽带坚不可摧的。）中的maketheirbondsunbreakable对应选项E中的Theke

ystokeepingastrongfriendship。所以选项E（保持牢固友谊的关键往往需要一生的时间去学习。）切合文意。故选E。2.前文“Honestyisalwaysthebestpolicy.”（诚实永远是上策。）对应选项G中的honesty，“Never

bescaredtotellyourbestfriendshowyouarereallyfeelingaboutanysituation.”（永远不要害怕告诉你最好的朋友你对任何情况的真实感受。）对应选项

G中的eveninthestickiestofsituations，所以选项G（真正的朋友总是感激诚实，即使在最棘手的情况下。）切合文意。故选G。3.前文“Pickupthephone!Youdon’tneedareasontocall

.Thisiswhatkeepssomeofmy20+yearfriendshipsaliveandstrong.”（拿起电话！打电话不需要理由。这就是让我20多年的友谊保持鲜活和牢固的原因。）说明打电话保持联系是保持

友谊牢固的方法，无需理由，对应选项D（当你开始需要一个打电话的理由时，你就失去了日常联系。）切合文意。上下文是转折关系。故选D。4.根据后文“MybestfriendHelenandIaregoingon

32years,andwenevercallouttheotherpersononbeinganabsenteefriend”（我最好的朋友海伦和我已经交往32年了，但我们从来不会因为对方是一个缺席的朋友而指

责对方）可知，此处是指即使有时候一方忘记到场也没有关系，所以选项B（有时有一方会忘记到场，但没关系。）切合文意。故选B。5.根据后文“It’ssaidthattechnologyisdestroyingrelationships,buttherearefewthings

asniceasbeingconnectedwithyoubestfriendssinceelementaryschoolbyanongoinggrouptext”（有人说科技正在破坏人际关系，但很少有什么能比通过一组短信和你从小学

开始最好的朋友保持联系更美好的了）可知，此处是指要将科技变成你的优势，所以选项A（把技术变成你的优势。）切合文意。故选A。第三部分语言运用(共两小节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、

B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Withtheriseofsocialmediainrecentyears,youngpeoplearoundtheglobehaveeasyaccesstosho

cking___21___abouthowwe’recurrently___22___tolookaftertheEarth.Websitesprovideaccessibleinformationabout___23___mattersthatquicklyhav

emillionsofviews,andlinkstonewscientificinformationareeasily___24___.But,it’snotjustonlineresearchthatuncoversthe___25___,andit’snota___

26___threateither.Climatechangeishappeningaroundus;ouroceansare30percentmoreacidic(酸性的)andoneandahalfacresofforestarecut

downeverysecond.Ofcourse,justbecause___27___peoplearenowreadilyarmedwithsuchinformationdoesn’tmeanall__

_28___willeagerlylistentothem.Many___29___youngactivistssimplyduetotheirage,andothersstillaren’twillingtoseetheenvironmental___30___weface,b

utthatdoesn’tmeana___31___can’tbemade.Infact,therearesome___32___tobeingayoungenvironmentalist.Astudyonparticipantsaged16-24intheUNclimat

enegotiationsshowedthatadultsthoughtofyoungeractivistsasbeing___33___duetothelackoffinancialproblems.Youngactivistsno

tonlyaren’t___34___bybusyschedulesbeingforcedonthem,buttheyalsohaveasimple-heartedviewofwhat’sgoingonand,being___35__

_frompolitics,theyoftensaywhatadultsaren’twillingto.21.A.commentB.informationC.knowledgeD.feeling22.A.failin

gB.continuingC.managingD.stopping23.A.financialB.politicalC.environmentalD.technical24.A.sharedB.addedC.inc

ludedD.selected25.A.secretB.historyC.sourceD.truth26.A.seriousB.distantC.publicD.common27.A.strongB.smartC.youngD.local28.A.adultsB.chi

ldrenC.scientistsD.activists29.A.weardownB.believeinC.knowaboutD.writeoff30.A.benefitsB.protectionC.challengesD.education31.A.differenceB.decisionC

.dealD.choice32.A.advantagesB.limitsC.keysD.purposes33.A.morefriendlyB.moretrustworthyC.poorerD.busier34.A.supportedB.treatedC.paidD.in

fluenced35.A.safeB.tiredC.freeD.absent【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.A25.D26.B27.C28.A29.D30.C31.A32.A33.B34.D35.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。随着社交媒体的发展，全球的年轻人能够接触到环境问题

日益严重的惊人信息，并且能够成为保护环境的主力军。【详解】1.考查名词辨析。句意：近年来，随着社交媒体的兴起，世界各地的年轻人很容易接触到关于我们目前是如何未能照顾好地球的令人震惊的信息。A.comment评论；B.information信

息；C.knowledge知识；D.feeling感觉。根据后文“abouthowwe’recurrentlyfailingtolookaftertheEarth.”（关于我们目前是如何未能照顾好地球）可知，此处是指接触到这些信息。故选

B。2.考查动词辨析。句意：近年来，随着社交媒体的兴起，世界各地的年轻人很容易接触到关于我们目前是如何未能照顾好地球的令人震惊的信息。A.failing失败，没有；B.continuing继续；C.managing管

理；D.stopping停止。根据后文“Climatechangeishappeningaroundus;ouroceansare30percentmoreacidic(酸性的)andoneandahalfacresofforestarecutdowneveryse

cond.”（气候变化正在我们身边发生;我们的海洋的酸性要高出30%，每秒钟就有1.5英亩的森林被砍伐。）可知，此处是指我们目前未能照顾好地球。故选A。3.考查形容词辨析。句意：网站提供了关于环境问题的可访问信息，这些信息很快就有了数百万

的浏览量，而且新的科学信息的链接也很容易共享。A.financial金融的；B.political政治的；C.environmental环境的；D.technical技术的。根据后文“Climatechang

eishappeningaroundus;ouroceansare30percentmoreacidic(酸性的)andoneandahalfacresofforestarecutdowneverysecond.”（气候变化正在我们身边发生;我们的海洋的酸性要高

出30%，每秒钟就有1.5英亩的森林被砍伐。）可知，此处是指关于环境问题的信息。故选C。4.考查动词辨析。句意：网站提供了关于环境问题的可访问信息，这些信息很快就有了数百万的浏览量，而且新的科学信息的链接也很容易共享。A.shared分享；B.added添加；C.included包

括；D.selected选择。根据主语linkstonewscientificinformation可知，此处是指链接分享。故选A。5.考查名词辨析。句意：但是，揭示真相的不仅仅是在线研究，它也不是一个遥远的威胁。A.secret秘密；B.history历史；C.source来源；D.tru

th真相。根据“abouthowwe’recurrentlyfailingtolookaftertheEarth.”（关于我们目前是如何未能照顾好地球）可知，此处是指在线研究揭露了这个真相。故选D。6.考查形容词辨析。句意：但

是，揭示真相的不仅仅是在线研究，它也不是一个遥远的威胁。A.serious严肃的；B.distant遥远的；C.public公开的；D.common普遍的。根据后文“Climatechangeishappeningaroundus;

ouroceansare30percentmoreacidic(酸性的)andoneandahalfacresofforestarecutdowneverysecond.”（气候变化正在我们身边发生;我们的

海洋的酸性要高出30%，每秒钟就有1.5英亩的森林被砍伐。）可知，现在问题严重，所以威胁并不遥远。故选B。7.考查形容词辨析。句意：当然，仅仅因为年轻人现在已经掌握了这些信息，并不意味着所有的成年人都会热切地倾听他们。A.strong强壮的；B.smart时髦的；C.young年轻

的；D.local当地的。根据前文“Withtheriseofsocialmediainrecentyears,youngpeoplearoundtheglobehaveeasyaccesstoshockinginformationabouthowwe’recurren

tlyfailingtolookaftertheEarth.”可知，此处是指年轻人现在已经掌握了这些信息。故选C。8.考查名词辨析。句意：当然，仅仅因为年轻人现在已经掌握了这些信息，并不意味着所有的成年人都会热切地倾听他们。A

.adults成年人；B.children孩子；C.scientists科学家；D.activists积极分子。根据“Astudyonparticipantsaged16-24intheUNclimat

enegotiationsshowedthatadultsthoughtofyoungeractivistsasbeing13duetothelackoffinancialproblems.”可知，此处是指并不意味着所有的成年人都会热切地倾听他们。故选A。9

.考查动词短语辨析。句意：许多人仅仅因为年龄的原因就把年轻的活动人士排除在外，还有一些人仍然不愿意看到我们所面临的环境挑战，但这并不意味着我们不能做出改变。A.weardown磨损；B.believein信任；C.knowabout了解；D.wri

teoff取消。根据前文“Ofcourse,justbecauseyoungpeoplearenowreadilyarmedwithsuchinformationdoesn’tmeanalladultswilleagerlylistentoth

em.”可知，此处是指许多人因为年龄的原因就把年轻的活动人士排除在外。故选D。10.考查名词辨析。句意：许多人仅仅因为年龄的原因就把年轻的活动人士排除在外，还有一些人仍然不愿意看到我们所面临的环境挑战，但这并不意味着我们不能做出改变。A.

benefits好处；B.protection保护；C.challenges挑战；D.education教育。根据后文“Climatechangeishappeningaroundus;ouroceansare30percentmoreacidic(酸性的)andoneandahalfacreso

fforestarecutdowneverysecond.”（气候变化正在我们身边发生;我们的海洋的酸性要高出30%，每秒钟就有1.5英亩的森林被砍伐。）可知，我们面临着环境的挑战。故选C。11.考查名词辨析。句意：许多人仅仅因为年龄的原因就把年轻的活动人士排除

在外，还有一些人仍然不愿意看到我们所面临的环境挑战，但这并不意味着我们不能做出改变。A.difference不同；B.decision决定；C.deal交易；D.choice选择。根据转折词but可知，此处是指这并不意味着我们不能做出改变。makeadifference意为“做出

改变”。故选A。12.考查名词辨析。句意：事实上，做一个年轻的环保主义者有一些优势。A.advantages优势，好处；B.limits限制；C.keys关键；D.purposes目的。根据后文“Youngactivistsnotonlyaren’tinfluencedbybusysche

dulesbeingforcedonthem,buttheyalsohaveasimple-heartedviewofwhat’sgoingon”（年轻的积极分子不仅不会被强加在他们身上的繁忙日程所影响，

而且他们对正在发生的事情的看法也很简单）可知，此处是指做一个年轻的环保主义者有一些优势。故选A。13.考查形容词辨析。句意：一项针对联合国气候谈判中16-24岁参与者的研究显示，由于没有资金问题，成年人认为年轻的活动家更值得信赖。A.morefr

iendly更友好的；B.moretrustworthy更值得信赖的；C.poorer更贫穷的；D.busier更忙碌的。根据后文“duetothelackoffinancialproblems”可知，此处

是指年轻人更值得信任。故选B。14.考查动词辨析。句意：年轻的积极分子不仅不会被强加在他们身上的繁忙日程所影响，而且他们对正在发生的事情的看法也很简单，而且由于不受政治的影响，他们经常说一些成年人不愿意说的话。A.support

ed支持；B.treated对待；C.paid付；D.influenced影响。根据busyschedulesbeingforcedonthem可知，此处是指不受繁忙事务影响。故选D。15.考查形容词辨析。句意：年轻的积极分子不仅不会被强加在他们身上的繁忙日程所影响，而且他们对正

在发生的事情的看法也很简单，而且由于不受政治的影响，他们经常说一些成年人不愿意说的话。A.safe安全的；B.tired疲劳的；C.free不受约束的；D.absent缺席的。根据后文“theyoftensaywhat

adultsaren’twillingto”（他们经常说些大人不愿意说的话）可知，他们不受政治影响。故选C。第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Theratioofoverweight

people_____36_____(participate)inasurveyincreasedfrom29%in2012to31.5%in2016,andthenumberofhighlyoverweightpeople____37____(rise)to550,000,

creating____38____seriousheadacheformedicalservices.Theincreaseofhighlyoverweightpeoplewas_____39_____(particular)shar

pamongthoseintheir20s.Thenumberscamefromastudyofphysicalexaminations_____40_____(publish)bytheHealthIns

uranceService.Accordingtothesurvey,thehighlyobesity(肥胖)rateamongyoungpeoplecanbearesultoftheiraddiction____41____saltintakeandsoftdrinksfromc

hildhood.Eatingtoomuchsaltyfoodisconsideredasamainfactor,____42____leadstohealthproblems.Besides,drinkingsoftdrinksisalso____43____(blame)be

causeitmakespeoplemorelikely____44____(gain)weight.Theresultmayaffectthenewlifestyleofthosepeople.Cuttin

gdownonsaltmaybehard,______45______repeatedtrainingtopreferlesssaltyfoodisnecessary.Startbyaddinghalfasmuchsalttoyourdinnerasyounormallydo.【答案】3

6.participating37.rose38.a39.particularly40.published41.to42.which43.toblame44.togain45.but【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章提出了超重人群数量的直线上升问题，分析原因并且提

出了解决办法。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：参与调查的超重人群比例从2012年的29%上升到2016年的31.5%，高超重人群数量上升到55万人，给医疗服务带来了严重的困扰。动词participate意为“参加”，和逻辑主语overweightpeople构

成主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语。故填participating。【37题详解】考查动词时态。句意：参与调查的超重人群比例从2012年的29%上升到2016年的31.5%，高超重人群数量上升到55万人，给医疗服务带来了严重的困扰。根据increased可知，此处用一般过去时。故填rose

。【38题详解】考查不定冠词。句意：参与调查的超重人群比例从2012年的29%上升到2016年的31.5%，高超重人群数量上升到55万人，给医疗服务带来了严重的困扰。此处headache意为“困扰”，为可数

名词，此处为泛指，应用不定冠词，serious是以辅音音素开头的词，应用a。故填a。【39题详解】考查副词。句意：在20多岁的人群中，超重人群的增加尤为明显。修饰形容词sharp，应用副词。故填particularly。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词

。句意：这些数据来自健康保险服务发布的一项身体检查研究。动词publish意为“发布”，和逻辑主语astudy构成被动关系，且事情已经完成，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填published。【41题详解】考查介词。句意：根据调查，年轻人的高肥胖率可能是他们从小对

盐的摄入和软饮料上瘾的结果。表示“对……的上瘾”应用addictionto，为固定搭配。故填to。【42题详解】考查定语从句。句意：吃太多的咸食物被认为是导致健康问题的一个主要因素。此处为非限定性定语从句，先行词为am

ainfactor，在从句中做主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，饮用软饮料也是罪魁祸首，因为它使人们更容易增重。betoblame意为“应该受责备”，为固定搭配。故填toblame。【44题详解】考查非谓语

动词。句意：此外，饮用软饮料也是罪魁祸首，因为它使人们更容易增重。belikelytodo意为“可能做某事”，为固定搭配。故填togain。【45题详解】考查连词。句意：减少盐的摄入量可能很难，但反复训练让自己喜欢不那么咸的食物是必要的。“Cuttingdownons

altmaybehard”和“repeatedtrainingtopreferlesssaltyfoodisnecessary”构成转折关系，应用转折连词but。故填but。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你

市体育中心计划下周开设太极体验课，请你给你校外籍教师Bob写一封邮件，内容包括:1.邀请他一同参加；2.介绍课程信息、时间、地点和课程内容等；3.期待回复。注意:写作词数应为80左右。DearBob,________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________YoursLiHua【答案】DearBob,I’mwritingtoinviteyoutoexperienceataichiclassw

ithme.Thesportscenterinourcityisgoingtooffertaichicourses.Afamoustaichicoachwillgiveyouinstructionsfrom8a.m.to11a.m.this

Saturday,duringwhichtimehewillalsogivealectureastothehistoryoftaichiandthebenefitsitwillbring.I’mconvincedthatitwill

beafantasticchanceforyoutoexperience.Socomewithme!I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书

面表达属于一篇应用文。要求考生给外教Bob写一封邮件，邀请他一起参加下周的太极体验课。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为

总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.邀请他一同参加；2.介绍课程信息、时间、地点和课程内容等；3.期待回复。第二步:列提纲（重点词组）invitesbtodo，experienceataichiclass，comewithsb，givealecture，givesbinst

ructions，lookforwardto第三步：连词成句1.I’mwritingtoinviteyoutoexperienceataichiclasswithme.2.Thesportscenteri

nourcityisgoingtooffertaichicourses3.Afamoustaichicoachwillgiveyouinstructionsfrom8a.m.to11a.m.thisSaturday4.I’mcon

vincedthatitwillbeafantasticchanceforyoutoexperience.5..Lookingforwardtoyourreply.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章

结构顺序：Firstofall,Firstly/First,Secondly/Second…Andthen,Finally,Intheend,Atlast（供参考）2.表并列补充关系：Whatismore,Besides,Moreover,Inaddition

（供参考）3.表因果关系：,So连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】[高分句型1]Afamoustaichicoachwillgiveyouinstructionsfrom8a.m.to11a.m.thisSaturday,duringwhichtim

ehewillalsogivealectureastothehistoryoftaichiandthebenefitsitwillbring.(运用“介词+关系代词”形式的非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]I’mconvincedthatitwillbeafan

tasticchanceforyoutoexperience.(运用beconvincedthat...句型)第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Oncether

elivedasmartboynamedEric.Healwaystoppedeverysubjectinhisclass.However,hehadoneshortcoming－heneverrespectedothers.Hewasveryrudetoeveryoneandmadefuno

fthosewhogotlessmarksthanhim.“Mydear,itispraiseworthythatyougetgoodmarks,butitisverybadtobearudeperson,”a

dvisedhisfather.Ericrepliedwithpride,“Beingthefirstineverythingisenoughtomakeeveryonerespectme.”Hisfathertriedto

explain,“Ifyoudon’tgiverespecttoothers,howwilltheygiverespecttoyou?Assomeonerightlysaid,‘Giverespectandtakerespect.’”“Dad,Idonotbelieveinsuchthings,

”repliedEric.However,Ericgraduallynoticedthatinhisclassnoonewantedtositwithhim,andevenhisfriendsstartedtoignorehim.Amonth

passed,stillnoneofhisclassmatesagreedtositwithhimortalkedtohim.Hetriedtoconsole(安慰)himselfwiththethoughtthatbe

ingagoodstudent,hehastherespectofhisteachers.Butsoonherealizedthatitwasalladelusion(错觉).Attheendoftheschoolyear,hi

sclassmateJacob(whogotthesecondpositionintheclass)waschosenasthebestperformeroftheyear.Ericwascompletelyshocked.“Sir

,whydidyouchooseJacobasthebestperformer?Ihavescoredthehighestmarksineverytest!”Ericaskedhisclassteacherratherrudely.H

isteacherreplied,“Mydear,gettingthefirstpositiondoesn’tmakeapersonandthebeststudentoftheclass..Thoughyoualwaysscorethehighestmarksintheclass,youdon

’trespectanyone.Hearingthis,Ericwasonthevergeoftears.“Mydear,Iknowwhoisthebest.Jacobhelpshisclassmatesandhegiv

esrespecttothemandasarewardheisgiventherespectback.”WhenEricarrivedhomethatday,helookedverysad.Hisfathersawhimandrealizeds

omethingwaswrongandasked,“Whathappenedtoyou?”注意:1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在相应的位置作答。Erictoldthewholestorytohisfather.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________Intheschoolthatday,thefirstthingEricdidwastoapologizetohisclassteacherandclass

mates?_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________【答案】Erictoldmethewholestorytohisfather.“Mydear,Iusedtotellyout

hatifyoudon’trespectothers,thenyouwillnevereverearntheirrespect.Sogiverespectandreceiverespect,”hisfatherremindedhim.Thatnight,Ericfailedtosle

epashisteacher’sandfather’swordswerealwaysswimminginhishead.Thenextmorning,hewenttohisfatherandsaid,“Dad,I

promiseIwillmakeeffortstorespectmyelders,friendsandclassmatesandInowunderstandnoonelikesthosewhoareproudandrude.Intheschoolthatday,thefirstth

ingEricdidwastoapologizetohisclassteacherandclassmates.Hefeltverysorryforthedisrespecthehadalwaysshownthemandpromisedthathewouldn

everdosoagain.Hisclassmateswerealldelightedtoseethechangeinhim,aswashisclassteacher,whowasalsosatisfie

dtoseeEricspeakingsosweetlyandhumblytoothers.Alltheclassmateshuggedhimandsaid,“WelcomebackEric!Wewouldlovetobeyourfriendagain.”Er

icexcitedlyreplied,“IamsohappyandIloveyouall,too!Fromtodayourfriendshipswillneverbreak.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个名

叫埃里克的聪明男孩。他总是在班上各科都名列前茅。然而，他有一个缺点——从不尊重别人。父亲教育他，他不听，认为只要考第一就会受人尊重。在学年结束的时候，他的同学Jacob(班级第二名)被选为年度最佳选手。埃里克完全惊呆了。老师告诉他“Jacob帮助他的同学，他尊重他

们，作为回报，他也得到了尊重。”埃里克回到家时，他看起来很伤心。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“埃里克把整件事都告诉了他父亲。”可知，第一段父亲帮助埃里克分析原因，最终使他意识到“只有尊重别人，才能受到别人的尊重，没有人喜欢傲慢无礼的人。”②由第二段首句内容“在学校那天，Eric

做的第一件事就是向他的班主任和同学道歉。”可知，第二段叙述他对自己以前对他们的不尊重感到非常抱歉，并向他们保证再也不会这样做了。2.续写线索：告诉父亲——帮助——感悟——道歉——原谅——高兴3.词汇激活行为类赢得他们的尊重：earntheirrespect/getthei

rrespect/gaintheirrespect道歉：apologizetosb./makeanapologytosb./saysorrytosb.情绪类满意：besatisfiedtosee/beco

ntenttodo/bepleasedtodo高兴：bedelightedtosee/behappytodo/begladtodo【点睛】[高分句型1]Mydear,Iusedtotellyouthatifyou

don’trespectothers,thenyouwillnevereverearntheirrespect.（由连接词that引导宾语从句，宾语从句中含if引导的条件状语从句。）[高分句型2]In

theschoolthatday,thefirstthingEricdidwastoapologizetohisclassteacherandclassmates.（由关系代词that引导限制性定语从句，因为在定语从句中作宾语，所以可以省略关系代词。）[高分句型3

]Hisclassmateswerealldelightedtoseethechangeinhim,aswashisclassteacher,whowasalsosatisfiedtoseeEricspeakingsosweetlyandhumblytoothers.（由关系代词who引导非限制

性定语从句。）