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2020—2021年度高二学年下学期期中考试英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都

有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatplacearethespeakerslookingfor?A.Ahotel.B.Apolicestation.C.Acinema.2.Whatwillthewomand

onext?A.Getthepaper.B.Goshopping.C.Dothecooking.3.Whywon’tthespeakersgotoCalgarybytrain?A,Trainsaren’tavailablethen.B.Ittakestoomu

chtime.C.Itcostsalot.4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Onabus.C.Atashop.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalki

ngabout?A.Ahouse.B.Astorm.C.Anaccident.第二节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话

或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Guideandtourist.B.Agentandcu

stomer.C.Bossandemployee.7.WhenwillthemanleavefortheUSA?A.OnDecember24th.B.OnDecember11th.C.OnDecember9th.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhatdidthemandoonSaturda

y?A.Hehadapicnic.B.Hefinishedanessay.C.Hevisitedsomefriends.9.WhatwastheweatherlikeonSunday?A.Sunnyandw

arm.B.Cloudyandcool.C.Rainyandcold.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whyisthewomanattheshop?A.TochangeaCD.B.Togetsomeposters.C

.Tobuyagiftforhermother.11.Whatkindofmusicdoesthewomanusuallylistento?A.Folkmusic.B.Jazzmusic.C.Rockmusic.12.WhatdoesthemanthinkoftheI

rishband?A.Itssingersaregreat.B.Itisquitewell-known.C.Allitsconcertsaresuccessful.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Inwhatway

istheMRIscannerdifferentfromtheX-raymachine?A.Itismuchsafer.B.Itcantakeapicturemorequickly.C.Itcansho

wthesoftpartsofthebody.14.WhatdoweknowabouttheinventionoftheMRIscanner?A.Ittookalongtime.B.Ittookplaceinthe1950s.C.ItsideacamefromtheX-r

aymachine.15.WhoinventedtheMRIscanner?A.FelixBlochandhiscolleagues.B.RaymondDamadianandhisteam.C.StephenBayleyan

dhisworkmates.16.WhenwerethefirstMRIscannersusedinhospitals?A.In1945.B.In1977.C.In1984.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatwereChar

lie’sfriendsexpectedtodo?A.KeepthepartysecretfromCharlie.B.Sendawrittenreplytotheinvitation.C.Invitesomeotherfriendstotheparty.18.Wherewa

sthepartyheld?A.Atamusichall.B.Atadisco.C.Atarestaurant.19.Whichoftheideasdidthespeakerlikebest?A.Playingseventiesmusic.B.Takingphotosofallguest

s.C.Placingcamerasoneachtable.20.WheredidthespeakergettoknowCharlie?A.Ataconcert.B.Ataparty.C.Inabasketballmatch.第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分

）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AGoGolfIndoorandOutdoorGolfProgrammeAnindoorandoutdoorgolfprogrammefor

kids.Itisfunandeasytolearn,andisagreatexercise!TheGoGolfProgrammehasbeendesignedtointroducechildrenfrom4to12yearsofagetot

heglobalsportofgolfinamannerthatisprogressive,activeandsafe.TheGoGolfprogrammecombinesadvancedtechniquewithact

ivegolfexercisesandgames.Checkusoutforafter-schoolprogrammesandsummercamps.(905)771-7511〡josh@gogolfprogram.com〡www.gogolfprogram.comCampTrilliumCa

mpTrilliumisacharitableorganizationthatprovidesrecreationalprogrammingforchildrenlivingwithcancerandtheirfamiliesint

heprovinceofOntario.Allprogrammesareoperatedatnocosttothefamily.CampTrilliumoffers54programmesrangingfromfam

ilycampstoyouthandpreschoolgroupstodaycampstoin-clinicprogrammes.Theseprogrammesoperate12monthsoftheyear.1-888-999-CAMP〡info@camptrillium.c

ab〡www.camptrillium.comTenTenTennisTenTenTennismakestenniseasy.Itisactive,dynamic,fun,easytolearn,andisagreatexercise.TenTenTe

nniscontainsallthebasicelementsoftennis.Ithasbeencreatedtodeveloptheskillsoftenniseasilyandeffectively.TenTenTennisoffersavariedprogrammeconsi

stingofballskills,techniqueinstructionandexercises.CheckoutourprogrammesandSummerCampsinToronto,Richmond

HillandGTA.(905)771-7511〡tenten@tententennis.com〡www.tententennis.comAvenueRoadArtsSchoolOfferfull-yearTolddler(幼儿期)a

rtsandKinderArtsprogrammes.Let’smakeMusicclassesforbabies,aswellasFall,WinterandSpringafter-schoolandSaturdaysessionsfor

children&teensandperformingarts.AdultdaytimeandeveningclassesandvisitorSummerCampsandClassesarealsoavailable.(416)961-1502〡contactus@av

rartsschool.com〡www.avrarsschool.com1.MrSmithwhosesonsuffersfromcancerwillprobablyattend________.A.CampTrilliumB.TenTenTennisC.Avenue

RoadArtsSchoolD.GoGolfIndoorandOutdoorGolfprogramme2.WhatcanweinferabouttheAvenueRoadArtsSchool?A.Itisfreeo

fchargeforkids.B.Itissuitableforbabiesonly.C.Visitorscanonlyattenditinsummer.D.Adultscanonlyattendclassesduringthedaytime.3.Wecan

learnfromthepassagethat_______.A.GoGolfIndoorandOutdoorGolfProgrammeislocatedinToronto,CanadaB.roomsinAvenueRo

adArtsSchoolareopen24hoursC.TenTenTennismakesplayinggolfeasyforkidsD.CampTrilliumoffersfull-yearprogrammes【答案】1.A2.C3.D【解析】【分析】这是一

篇应用文。文章介绍了加拿大的安大略省要进行的活动项目，并对各自的特点和联系方式进行了说明。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据小标题CampTrillium以下段落中“CampTrilliumisacharitableorganizationthatprovidesrecreationalprogram

mingforchildrenlivingwithcancerandtheirfamiliesintheprovinceofOntario.(CampTrillium是安大略省的一个慈善组织，为患有癌症的儿童及其家人提供娱乐活动)”可知，S

mith先生的儿子患有癌症，他可能会参加CampTrillium。故选A项。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据小标题AvenueRoadArtsSchool以下段落中“Adultdaytimeandeveningclasses

andvisitorSummerCampsandClassesarealsoavailable.(开设针对成人的日间和晚间课程和针对访客的夏令营和课程)”，结合选项，可以推断，针对访客只开设了夏令营和课程，所以访客只有在夏天时候参加该项目。故选C项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据小标题CampT

rillium以下段落中“Theseprogrammesoperate12monthsoftheyear.(这些方案每年进行12个月)”可知，CampTrillium提供全年的活动项目。故选D项。BAlanNaimanwasknownfor

beingverycarefulabouthowhespenthismoney.Buteventhoseclosesttohimhadnoknowledgeofthefortunehequietlygatheredandthelastacthehadplanned.Na

imandiedofcanceratage63lastJanuary.ThemanfromtheAmericanstateofWashingtongavemostofhismoneytogroupsthat

helpthepoor,sick,disabledandabandonedchildren.Hegavethem$11million.Thelargeamountofhisfortuneshockedthegroupsthatreceivedhis

giftsandevenhisbestfriends.ThatisbecauseNaimanhadbeenknowntorepairhisownshoeswithducttape.Hehadsoughtdealstobuyfoodfromgroc

erystoresatclosingtimeandtakenfriendsouttolunchatlowcostrestaurants.Naimandiedunmarriedandchildless.Helovedchildrenbutalsowasintenselyprivate.H

esaved,investedandworkedextrajobstogathermoney.Herarelyspentthemoneyonhimselfafterseeinghowunfairlifecouldbeforchildrenwhosuffermost.Naimanwasafo

rmerbankerwhoworkedforthepast20yearsatthestateDepartmentofSocialandHealthServices.Heearned$67,234ayearandalsotookonsidejobs.Som

etimes,heworkedasmanyasthreeatatime.Hesavedandinvestedenoughtomakeseveralmillionsofdollars.Healsoreceivedmillionsmorefromhi

sparentsaftertheydied.Heleft$2.5milliontothePediatricInterimCareCenterinWashington.Thecenterisaprivateorganizationthatcaresforbabiesborn

tomotherswhoabuseddrugsandchildrenwithdrugdependency.Thecenterusedthemoneytopayoffitsmortgage(按揭)andbuyanewvehiclet

otransportthechildren.Naimangave$900,000totheTreehouse,wherechildrenwithoutparentscanchoosetoysandnecessitiesforfree.T

reehouseisusingNaiman’smoneytoexpanditscollegeandcareersupportservicesStatewide.4.WhywereNaiman’sbestfriendsshockedathisdona

tion?A.Heleftnothingtohisrelatives.B.Hewasdishonestinhiseconomicconditions.C.Hereceivedwealthfromhisparentssecretly.D.Heusedtobeve

rycarefultospendmoney.5.Naimanwasgreatlyconcernedabout_________.A.hismoneyB.hiscareerC.childrenintroubleD.lifeafterretirement6.WhatdoesParag

raph5mainlytalkabout?A.WhyNaiman’sparentsturnedrich.B.WhereNaiman’sfortunecamefrom.C.HowhardNaimanworkedallhislife.D.HowcleverNaimanwa

stogathermoney.7.HowdidNaiman’smoneybenefitthePediatricInterimCareCenter?A.Itimproveditstransportsystem.B.It

offeredmoretoystochildren.C.Itsentmorechildrentocollege.D.Ithelpedmorewomengiveupdrugs.【答案】4.D5.C6.B7.A【解析】【

分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一向花钱精打细算的AlanNaiman捐赠了1100万美元用于帮助有困难的儿童的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“AlanNaimanwasknownforbeingverycarefulabouthowhesp

enthismoney.”可知，Naiman的好朋友对他的捐赠感到震惊是因为他花钱一向很谨慎，故D项正确。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“gavemostofhismoneytogroupsth

athelpthepoor,sick,disabledandabandonedchildren.”可知，Naiman把大部分钱捐给了帮助贫困的、生病的、残疾的和被遗弃的儿童的组织，由此可知他非常关心有困难的儿童，故C项正确。【6题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第五段内容可知，Naiman在美国社会与健康服务部工作了20年而且还做一些其他的工作赚钱，他还继承了父母数百万美元的遗产，因此本段主要讲的是Naiman的财富的来源，故B项正确。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Thecenterusedthemon

eytopayoffitsmortgage(按揭)andbuyanewvehicletotransportthechildren.”可知，儿童临时护理中心用Naiman捐赠的这笔钱还清了抵押贷款，并买了新车来接送孩子们，由此可知，Naiman捐赠的这笔钱改善了该中心的运输系统，故

A项正确。CSomecolorspeopleseelateatnightcouldcausesignsofclinical（临床的）depression(沮丧).Thatwasthefindingofastudythatbuildsonearlierstudyfinding

s.Theyshowthatindividuals(个人)wholiveorworkinlowlevelsoflightovernight(整夜)candevelopclinicaldepression.Do

ctorsusetheword“clinicaldepression”todescribesevereformofdepression.Signsmayincludelossofinterestorpleasureinmostactivities,lowenergylevelsandthoug

htsofdeathorsuicide.Inthenewstudy,Americaninvestigatorsdesignedanexperimentthatexposedhamsters（仓鼠）todiffer

entcolors.Theresearcherschosehamstersbecausetheyarenocturnal（夜行的）,whichmeanstheysleepduringthedayandareactiv

eatnight.Theanimalswereseparatedintofourgroups.Onegroupofhamsterswaskeptinthedarkduringtheirnight-ti

meperiod.Anothergroupwasplacedinfrontofabluelight,athirdgroupsleptinfrontofawhitelight,whileafourthwasputinfrontofaredlight

.Afterfourweeks,theresearchersnotedhowmuchsugarywaterthehamstersdrank.Theyfoundthatthemostdepressedanimalsdranktheleastamounto

fwater.RandyNelsonheadstheDepartmentofNeuroscienceatOhioStateUniversity.Hesaysanimalsthatsleptinblueandwhitelightappearedtobethemostdepressed.“W

hatwesawisthattheseanimalsdidn’tshowanysleepuneasiness(不安)atallbuttheydidmessupbiologicalclockgenesandtheydidshowdepressivesignwhileifthey

wereinthedim（微弱）redlight,theydidnot.”RandyNelsonnotesthatphotosensitive（感光）cellsintheeyeshavelittletodowithe

yesight.Hesaysthesecellssendsignalstotheareaofthebrainthatcontrolswhathasbeencalledthenaturalsleep-wakecycle

.Hesaysthere’salotofblueinwhitelight.Thisexplainswhythebluelightandwhitelighthamstersappeartobemoredepre

ssedthanthehamstersseeingredlightordarkness.8.Researchersusehamstersintheexperimentbecause__________

.A.theyaresimilartohumansindealingwithcolorsB.theyareeasytoobserveandstudyC.theyaresensitivetocolorslikehumanbeing

sD.theyareactiveatnightandsleepduringtheday9.Whatsignshowsthatthehamstersarebeingdepressed?A.Theydrinklesssugarywater.B.Theydon’tsleepwe

ll.C.Theireyesightbecomesworse.D.Theirenergylevelbecomeslow.10.Whatcanhelppeoplewhoworklateatnighttoavoidbeingdepressed?A.Notbeingexposed

todimredlightwhenusingcomputers.B.Equippingtheircomputerscreenstoputitmoreinthereddishlight.C.Livingorworkinginlowlevelsoflightovernight.D.Goi

ngtoseedoctorsofclinicaldepressionregularlyforhelp.【答案】8.D9.A10.B【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍的是一项科学研究。人们在深夜看到的一些颜色能够引起临床沮丧的症状。研究发现，整夜在较

暗的环境中生活或工作的人可能会表现出临床沮丧。相关症状包括对活动失去兴趣和乐趣，精神不振和产生死亡或自杀念头等。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Theresearcherschosehamstersbecausetheyarenocturnal,whichmean

stheysleepduringthedayandareactiveatnight.”（研究人员选择仓鼠是因为它们是夜行动物，这意味着它们白天睡觉，晚上活动。）可知，研究人员选用仓鼠的原因是，它们白天睡觉，

晚上变得活跃，故选D。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Theyfoundthatthemostdepressedanimalsdranktheleastamountofwater.”（他们发现最抑郁的动物喝的水最少。）可知，最沮丧的仓鼠，它们喝的糖水也是最少的，

仓鼠喝的糖水量能够说明它们的沮丧程度，故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“Whatwesawisthattheseanimalsdidn’tshowanysleepuneasiness(不安)atallbuttheydidme

ssupbiologicalclockgenesandtheydidshowdepressivesignwhileiftheywereinthedim（微弱）redlight,theydidnot.”（

我们看到的是,这些动物并没有表现出任何睡眠不安(不安),而是他们打乱生物钟基因和抑郁的迹象表明,如果他们在暗(微弱)红灯,他们没有。”）和最后一段“thebluelightandwhitelighthamst

ersappeartobemoredepressedthanthehamstersseeingredlightordarkness”（蓝光和白光仓鼠似乎比看到红光或黑暗的仓鼠更抑郁）可知，蓝色光和白色光比红色光更能引起沮丧，因此，为了避免感到沮丧，应该让自己

处于红色光中，故选B。DAstudyofviolinistsfoundthatmerelygoodplayerspractisedasmuchasbetterplayers,leavingotherfactorssuchasqualityofeducation,l

earningskillsandperhapsnaturaltalenttoaccountforthedifference.Thisfindingchallengesthe10,000-hourrulepromotedinMalco

lmGladwell’s1993studyofviolinistsandpianists.Gladwellstatesthatenoughpracticewillmakeanexpertofanyone.“Thei

deahasbeenpopularandentrenchedinourcultureforyears.It’snotanidiombutanoverstatement,”saidBrookeMacnamara,theleadau

thor.“Whenitcomestohumanskill,acomplexcombinationofenvironmentalfactorsandgeneticfactorsexplainstheperformancedifferencesacrosspeop

le.”Macnamaraandhercolleaguessetouttorepeatpartofthe1993studytoseewhethertheyreachedthesameconclusion.Theyinterviewedthreegroupsof13vi

olinistsregardedasbest,good,orlessaccomplishedabouttheirpracticehabits,beforehavingthemcompletedailydiariesoftheiractivitiesoveraweek.Whilethe

lessskillfulviolinistsreachedanaverageofabout6,000hoursofpracticebytheageof20,therewaslittletoseparatethegoodfromthebest,witheac

hreachinganaverageofabout11,000hours.Inall,thenumberofhoursspentpractisingaccountedforaboutaquarteroftheskilldifferenceacrossthethreegroups

.Macnamarabelievespracticeislessofadriver.“Onceyougettothehighlyskilledgroups,practicestopsaccountingforthedifference.Everyonehaspractisedalotan

dotherfactorsareatplayindeterminingwhogoesontoahigherlevel,”shesaid.“Thefactorsdependontheskillbeinglearned:inchessit

couldbeintelligenceorworkingmemory;insportitmaybehowefficientlyapersonusesoxygen.Tocomplicatemattersfurther,onefactorcandriveanot

her.Childrenwhoenjoyplayingtheviolin,forexample,maybehappytopractisebecausetheydonotseeitasatrouble.”Theauthorsofthe1993studyareunimpressed.Macnama

rasaiditwasimportantforpeopletounderstandthelimitsofpractice,though.“Practicemakesyoubetterthanyouwereyesterday,m

ostofthetime,”shesaid.“Butitmightnotmakeyoubetterthanyourneighhourortheotherkidinyourviolinclass.”11.Whatd

oestheunderlinedword“entrenched”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Rooted.B.Advanced.C.Changed.D.Unconfirmed.12.Whatc

anwelearnaboutMacnamara’sstudy?A.ItconvincedMalcolmGladwell.B.Itinvolvedviolinistsandpianists.C.Itsprocesswassimilartothe1993study.D.Itsresultisco

nsistentwiththe1993study.13.WhatdoesMacnamarafindabouthighlyskilledpeople?A.Practicingfor11,000hoursistheirmaindriver.B.Theyen

joykeepingdiariesabouttheirprogress.C.Environmentalfactorshavelittlerelationtotheirsuccess.D.Morepracticemakeslittledifference

totheirfurtherprogress.14.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Whatmakesanexpert?B.Doespracticemakeperfect?C.TheearlybirdcatchesthewormD.Enthu

siasmisthekeytosuccess【答案】11.A12.C13.D14.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章说明了优秀的人的成就是多种因素造成的结果，并对练习的重要性进行了更深层次的探讨。【11题详解】词句猜测题。第二段划线词句的上一句“Gl

adwellstatesthatenoughpracticewillmakeanexpertofanyone.(Gladwell指出，足够多的练习将使任何人成为专家。)”中Gladwell提出了谚语“Practicemakesperfec

t”的观点，再根据划线词句“Theideahasbeenpopularandentrenchedinourcultureforyears.(多年来，这个观点已经很流行，并在我们的文化中entrenched。)”可知，划线单词和前文中的“popular

”并列，说明这个传统观点广泛流传并在文化中“基础深厚”，结合选项可知，选项A“根深蒂固的”与之意义最为接近，故选A项。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Macnamaraandhercolleaguessetout

torepeatpartofthe1993studytoseewhethertheyreachedthesameconclusion.(Macnamara和她的同事重复了1993年的部分研究，看看他们是否能得出相同的结论。)”可知，Macnamara

做的实验过程和1993年做的实验是相似的。故选C项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Macnamarabelievespracticeislessofadriver.(Macnamara认为，练习并不是唯一的驱动因素。)”

以及她所说的“Onceyougettothehighlyskilledgroups,practicestopsaccountingforthedifference.Everyonehaspractisedalotan

dotherfactorsareatplayindeterminingwhogoesontoahigherlevel.(一旦你进入了高技能人群，练习就不能解释这种差异了。每个人都做了很多练习，其他因素在决定谁能上更高的水平上起作用)”可推知，Macnamara认为更多练习对高技能的人

的进一步继续进步没有多大影响。故选D项。【14题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段“Astudyofviolinistsfoundthatmerelygoodplayerspractisedasmuchasbetterpl

ayers,leavingotherfactorssuchasqualityofeducation,learningskillsandperhapsnaturaltalenttoaccountforthedifference.(一

项对小提琴家的研究发现，优秀的小提琴手和更优秀的小提琴手仅仅是练习的次数一样多，这时，其他因素，如教育质量、学习技巧，也许还有天生的天赋，就是造成这种差异的原因。)”可知，本文主要说明优秀的人成就是多因素的结果，并对练习的重要性进行了更深层次的说明。选项B“熟能

生巧（练习能至完美）吗？”对这一流行的观点进行进一步的探讨，突出主题，适合做标题。故选B项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。FortherestofMarch,adiseasewill

sweepacrosstheUS.Itwillkeepkidshomefromschool.___15___Employeeswillsuddenlylosetheirabilitytoconcentrate.T

hedisease,knownas“MarchMadness”，referstotheyearly65-teamUSmen'scollegebasketballtournament(锦标赛).___16

___Teamscompeteagainsteachotherinasingle-elimination(单局淘汰)tournamentthateventuallycrownsanationalchampion.Nearly2

0millionAmericanswillfindthemselvesprisonersofbasketballfestivalmadness.Thefuncomespartlyfromguessingthewinner

sforeverygame.Friendscompeteagainstfriends.___17___Colleaguesagainstbosses.Big-nameschoolsareusuallyfavoredtoadvance

intothetournament.Buteachyeartherearedarkhorsesfromlittle-knownuniversities.Thisaddstothemadness.Watchin

gateamfromaschoolwith3,000studentsbeatateamfromaschoolwith30,000,formanyAmericans,isanexcitingexperience.Twoyearsago,thelittle-knownGeorgeMa

sonUniversitywasoneofthefinalfourteams.___18___Collegebasketballplayersarenotpaid,sothegameismoreaboutm

akinganamefortheiruniversityandthemselves.___19___About$4billionwillbespentgambling(赌)ontheevent.Acco

rdingtoMediaLifemagazine,theeventwillbringin$500millioninadvertisingincomethisyear,toppingthepost－seasonincomeo

feveryUSprofessionalleague,includingthatoftheNBA.A.Husbandsagainstwives.B.Theplayerswillgoalloutforthegames.C.Butthatdoesn'tmeanmoneyisn'tinvolved.D.

Collegestudentswillignorepilesofhomework.E.Peoplearewillingtospendmoremoneyonwatchingit.F.ItbeginsonMarch15andlaststhro

ughthebeginningofApril.G.Manypeoplehadneverevenheardoftheuniversitybeforethetournament.【答案】15.D16.F17.A18.G19.C【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。

文章主要讲的是美国一年一度的大学生篮球联赛。这项赛事的影响力非常大，人们常拿比赛来进行赌博，虽然运动员没有酬劳，但比赛带来的广告收益可达50亿之多。【15题详解】根据“Itwillkeepkidshomefro

mschool...Employeeswillsuddenlylosetheirabilitytoconcentrate.”可知，这种“疾病”的影响很广，孩子不愿上学，大学生无视他们的作业，员工无心工作，故选D。【16

题详解】根据“Thedisease,knownas“MarchMadness”,referstotheyearly65-teamUSmen’scollegebasketballtournament.”可知，这种“疾病”实际上是全美大学生篮球赛，空白处介绍的是全美大学生篮球

赛的时间，故选F。【17题详解】根据“Friendscompeteagainstfriends.Colleaguesagainstbosses.”可知，人们互相猜测谁是赢家，朋友之间互相打赌，夫妻之间、同

事和老板之间互相打赌，故选A。【18题详解】根据“thelittle-knownGeorgeMasonUniversity”可知，GeorgeMasonUniversity在比赛前一点也不出名，故选G。【19题详解】根据“Collegebas

ketballplayersarenotpaid,...About$4billionwillbespentgambling(赌)ontheevent...theeventwillbringin$500millioninadve

rtisingincomethisyear,”可知，篮球运动员没有报酬，但这并非意味着比赛与钱无关。花在赌博上的就有40亿，广告收入也达到了50亿。故选C。第三部分英语知识运用第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分3

0分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Twentyyearsago,IwastoldastoryofLittleBrotheratapartywhichhasdelightedandinspiredmeeversi

nce.LittleBrother,whowasanambitiouspainterandtryingtobeanartist,wenttoFranceto____20____himselfwithbeautyandinspiration.Oneafternoon,he____21____ac

onversationinacafewithagroupofcharmingyoungpeople.TheytookalikingtoLittleBrotherandinvitedhimtoapartythatweekendina____22____intheLoi

reValley.Itwouldbe____23____bytherichandfamousandbyseveralcrownedheadsofEurope.Bestofall,itwasamasqueradeball(假面舞会).____24____,Littl

eBrotherworkedallweekonacostumeandheldbackonneitherthedetailsnorthecrazinessofthiscreation.Thenherentedacaranddrovethreehourstothecastle.LittleB

rotherenteredtheballroom,head____25____high.Uponwhichheimmediatelyrealizedhis____26____.Thiswas____27____acostum

epartybuthehadmissedone____28____intranslation:Thiswasathemedcostumeparty.Thethemewas“amedieval(中世纪的)court”_____29_____LittleBrotherwasdressedasalob

ster(龙虾).Hestoodatthetopofthestepsforonelong,horriblemoment.Runningawayin_____30_____seemedlikethemos

tdignified(有尊严的)response.Buthedidn’trun._____31_____,hefoundhissolution.He’dcomethisfar,afterall.He’

dworkedtremendouslyhardtomakethiscostume,andhewas_____32_____ofit.Hetookadeepbreathandwalkedontothedanceflo

or.Ashemovedintothecrowd,asilence_____33_____.TheotherguestsgatheredaroundLittleBrother.Finallysomeoneaskedhimwhatoneart

hhewas.LittleBrotherboweddeeplyand_____34_____,“Iamthecourtlobster.”Then:laughter.Notridicule—just_____3

5_____.Theylovedhim.Theylovedhissweetness,hisweirdness,hisgiantredclaws,hisskinnylegsinhisbrighttights.Hewasthehappyclownamongthem,andhe_____

36_____theparty.LittleBrotherevenendedupdancingwiththequeenofBelgium.Ihavenevercreatedanythinginmylifethatdidnotm

akemefeellikeIwastheguywhojustwalkedintoafancyballwearingahomemadelobstercostume.Butyoumust_____37____

_walkintothatroom,andyoumustholdyourheadhigh.Never_____38_____forit,neverexplainitaway,andneverbeashamedofit.Youdidyourbestwithwhatyouknew,a

ndyouworkedwithwhatyouhad,inthetimeyouweregiven.Sometimesit’slikethat.Whatyouabsolutelymustnotdoiswa

lkout.Otherwiseyouwillmisstheparty,andthatwouldbeapity_____39_____wedidnotcomeallthisgreatdistance,andmakeallthisgreateffort,onl

ytomissthepartyatthelastmoment.20.A.occupyB.surroundC.contentD.busy21.A.startedupB.putupC.followedupD.drewup22.A.resortB.palaceC.res

erveD.castle23.A.constructedB.exploitedC.attendedD.inspired24.A.ExcitedB.TiredC.FrustratedD.Terrified25.A.pulledB.reachedC.stuckD.held26

.A.dreamB.ambitionC.mistakeD.potential27.A.otherwiseB.indeedC.yetD.just28.A.accountB.detailC.descriptionD.expression29.A

.whenB.untilC.whileD.as30.A.surpriseB.reliefC.peaceD.shame31.A.SomehowB.AnywayC.MeanwhileD.Therefore32.A.igno

rantB.scepticalC.proudD.tolerant33.A.explodedB.fellC.approachedD.deepened34.A.admittedB.definedC.whisperedD.announced35.A.hatredB.praiseC.trustD.joy3

6.A.madeB.organizedC.threwD.hosted37.A.stubbornlyB.swiftlyC.cautiouslyD.quietly38.A.searchB.apologizeC.wishD.push39.A.

althoughB.onceC.becauseD.unless【答案】20.B21.A22.D23.C24.A25.D26.C27.B28.B29.C30.D31.A32.C33.B34.D35.D36.A37.A38.B39.C【解

析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议类文章。一个人应邀参加一次很重要的舞会，结果他却领会错了舞会的主题，所以着装非常不妥。但是他却凭借自己应变能力和特殊才艺，将自己的错误变为优势，使晚会更加成功。作者想要告诉我们这样一个道

理，不要遇到问题就退缩，而是要另辟蹊径，找到解决问题的方法。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：弟弟是一个有抱负的画家，想成为一名艺术家，去了法国，让自己沉浸在美丽和灵感之中。A.occupy占据；B.surround围绕；C.content使

满意；D.busy忙于。surround...with...的本义是“让……围绕着……”，符合语境，在这里指让自己处于法国美景之中。故选B项。【21题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：一天下午，他在一家咖

啡馆里和一群迷人的年轻人攀谈起来。A.startedup开始；B.putup举起；C.followedup跟踪；D.drewup草拟。根据空格后面的“conversation”可知，A项符合语境，即他与一群年轻人进行交谈。故选A项。【22题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们喜欢上了小兄弟，并邀请他那个周末去卢瓦尔河谷的一座城堡参加聚会。A.resort度假胜地；B.palace宫殿；C.reserve储备;D.castle城堡。根据第三段第二句话中的“castle”可知，D项正确，即他们将在城堡里举行舞会。故选D项。【23题详

解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：出席会议的有富人和名人，还有几位欧洲君主。A.constructed建造；B.exploited开发；C.attended参加；D.inspired鼓励。根据“bytherichandfamousandbyseveralcrowne

dheadsofEurope.”得知，这里指参加晚会的人都是一些富人或名人。故选C项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：小弟兴奋地花了整整一周的时间来设计服装，对细节和疯狂的创作都毫不隐瞒。A.Excited激动的；B.Tired累的；C.Frustrated沮丧的；D

.Terrified可怕的。根据上下文语境可知，他是应邀参加一个比较重要的舞会的，当然是感到很激动。故选A项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：小弟昂着头走进舞厅。A.pulled拉；B.reached到达；C.stuck刺入；D.held握住。holdone’sheadhig

h为固定搭配，意为“高昂着头”，符合语境。故选D项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他一到舞会现场，他立刻意识到自己的错误。A.dream梦；B.ambition雄心；C.mistake错误；D.potential可能性。根据“buthehadmisse

done9intranslation:”下文内容可知，他领会错了舞会的主题，因而化错了妆，所以C项符合语境，即他一到舞会现场，就发现自己错了。故选C项。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:这确实是一场化装舞会，但他漏掉了一个细节。A.o

therwise否则；B.indeed实际上；C.yet然而；D.just刚刚。“Thiswasathemedcostumeparty.”此处指的是实际上是一场化装舞会。故选B项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这确实

是一场化装舞会，但他漏掉了一个细节。A.account账户；B.detail细节；C.description描述；D.expression表达。translation常见的意思为“翻译”，在这里指“理解”的意思，符合语境

，即他没有理解其中的一个细节，所以化装化错了。故选B项。【29题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：主题是“一个中世纪的宫廷”，而小兄弟打扮成一只龙虾。A.when当；B.until直到；C.while当；D.as随着。根据句意，前后是对比关系，while在这里意为“而

”，表示前后内容对比。故选C项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这时候，如果他羞愧地离开晚会，似乎是最体面的做法。A.surprise惊讶；B.relief放松；C.peace和平；D.shame羞愧。他化装失

误，应该是感到羞愧。故选D项。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：不知怎么地，他没有仓皇逃离晚会现场，而是大方地走进了会场。A.Somehow不知怎么地；B.Anyway无论如何；C.Meanwhile与此同时；D.T

herefore因此。根据“Runningawayin11seemedlikethemostdignified(有尊严的)response.”，本句说他本应该离开晚会现场，但是却大方地走进会场，此处表示一种疑惑。故选A项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他为自己这套（龙虾）服装的设计感到

自豪。A.ignorant忽视的；B.sceptical怀疑的；C.proud自豪；D.tolerant忍受的。根据前文“He’dworkedtremendouslyhardtomakethiscostume，”可知，他花费了很多心思和

时间来做这个服装，所以为自己感到自豪。故选C项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他走进人群时，一片寂静。A.exploded探索；B.fell掉落；突然出现；C.approached前进；D.deepened

加深。根据“Finallysomeoneaskedhimwhatonearthhewas.”可知，最后才有人说话，之前大家一直沉默，这里的fall是“突然出现”的意思。故选B项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：小弟深深

鞠了一躬，宣布道:“我是宫廷龙虾。”A.admitted承认；B.defined下定义；C.whispered低语；D.announced宣布。根据“Finallysomeoneaskedhimwhaton

earthhewas.”后面是他的回答，他在宣布。故选D项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不是嘲笑，只是欢乐。A.hatred憎恨；B.praise夸赞；C.trust信任；D.joy快乐。根据上下文语境可知，joy与后面的love相对应，即

人们大声笑起来，并不是在嘲笑他，而是因为高兴才大笑的。故选D项。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他是他们当中快乐的小丑，而且他成功了。A.made制造；使成功；B.organized组织；C.threw扔；D.hosted举办。made在这

里为“使成功；使圆满”之意，符合语境，即他的表演是晚会很成功。故选A项。【37题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:但你必须固执地走进那个房间，你必须昂首挺胸。A.stubbornly顽固地；B.swiftly敏捷地；C.cautiously谨慎地；D.quietly安静地。此处表示即使

穿错了衣服，也依然要固执地走进房间。故选A项。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：永远不要为它道歉，永远不要为它辩解，永远不要为它感到羞耻。A.search寻找；B.apologize道歉；C.wish希望；D.push推。即不需

要因为一点错误而退缩，也不需要道歉，你只要发挥自己的强项便可以了。根据“neverexplainitaway,andneverbeashamedofit.”可知，不要道歉。故选B项。【39题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：否则你就会错过这次聚会，那就太遗憾了，因为我们没有走这么远。A.

although尽管；B.once曾经；C.because因为；D.unless除非。根据“thatwouldbeapity20wedidnotcomeallthisgreatdistance,”可知，这句话

前后为因果关系，因此because符合语境。故选C项。第二节语法填空（共10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分）在空白出填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。StephenHawkingisregardedasthemostb

rilliantphysicist,cosmologist,authorand____40____(direct)ofresearchsinceEinstein.Disabled____41____he

is,heisoptimisticaboutlife.Bornin1942inBritain,hehadtositinthewheelchairattheageof21withonlythreeof____4

2____(he)fingersandtwoeyes____43____(move)freely.In1963,Hawkingcontractedmotorneuronediseaseandwasjustgivent

woyears____44____(live).YethewentontoCambridgetobecome____45____brilliantresearcherandProfessorialFellowatGonvil

le&CaiusCollege.In1985,he____46____(lose)hisspeakingabilityduetoanoperation.However,Hawkinghasmadegreatcontributions____47____scien

ceovertheyearsinthewheelchair.____48____impressesmemostishisfamoussaying,“Lifewouldbetragicifitweren’tfunny.”From

hisexperience,IrealizeIwouldcherishwhatIhavegotandfaceoncomingchallenges____49____(brave).That’sall.Thanksforlistening.【答案】40.director41.as/

though42.his43.moving44.tolive45.a46.lost47.to48.What49.bravely【解析】【分析】这是一篇发言稿。文章介绍了史蒂芬·霍金虽然身体残疾，但是通过努力，最终成为自

爱因斯坦以来最杰出的物理学家、宇宙学家、作家和研究主任的故事。【40题详解】考查名词。句意：史蒂芬·霍金被认为是自爱因斯坦以来最杰出的物理学家、宇宙学家、作家和研究主任。由and可知空处要填名词，与上文physicist,cosmologist,author并列。故填dire

ctor。【41题详解】考查连词。句意：虽然他有残疾，但他对生活还是乐观的。根据句意可知空处与下文为让步关系，再根据上文的Disabled倒装现象，判断用as/though。故填as/though。【42题详解】考查代

词。句意：1942年出生于英国，21岁时，他不得不坐在轮椅上，只有三根手指和两只眼睛可以自由移动。空处用形容词性物主代词作定语，修饰其后的名词fingers。故填his。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：见上题。空处为非谓语动词做宾补，与

宾语twoeyes之间为逻辑上的主谓关系。故填moving。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：1963年，霍金患上运动神经元病，只能再活两年。wasgiven是本句话谓语，空处要用非谓语作定语，表示将来。故填tolive。【45题详解】考

查冠词。句意：然而，他去了剑桥，成为了一名杰出的研究员和冈维尔凯斯学院的教授研究员。根据下文researcher，可知空处要填冠词，由句意可知表示泛指。故填a。【46题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：1985年，由于

一次手术，他失去了说话的能力。由上文In1985可知空处要用一般过去时。故填lost。【47题详解】考查介词。句意：然而，多年来霍金在轮椅上为科学做出了巨大贡献。makecontributionsto…为固定搭配，译为“为……做出贡

献”。故填to。【48题详解】考查连词。句意：给我印象最深的是他的名言，“如果生活不是有趣的，那它将是悲剧”。Whatimpressesmemost为主语从句，what充当从句的主语，译为“……的事情”。故填What。【49题

详解】考查副词。句意：从他的经历中，我意识到我会珍惜我所拥有的，勇敢地面对即将到来的挑战。空处修饰动词face,需要用副词。故填bravely。第三节单句填空（共15小题，每题1分；共15分）在空白出填入

1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。50.Shehaswrittenasurveyreport________(regard)theharmsofusingmobilephones.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】regarding【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她写了一份关于

使用手机危害的调查报告。分析句子结构，主语是she，谓语部分是haswritten,宾语是asurveyreport，所以regard是非谓语动词，regard和逻辑主语report之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式。

故填regarding。51.We________(work)onthisprojectforfourhours.Let’shavearest.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】havebeenworking【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。

句意：我们在这个项目上工作了四个小时。让我们休息一下。根据后文forfourhours可知表示动作发生在过去，对现在有直接影响，且持续不间断发生，应用现在完成进行时，主语为we，助动词用have。故填

。52.Inourcountrythecoldweatherinthenorthcontrastssharply________thehotweatherinthesouth.(用适当的词填空)【答案】

with【解析】【分析】【详解】考查介词。句意：在我国，北方的寒冷天气与南方的炎热天气形成了鲜明的对比。contrast(sharply)with“与……形成（鲜明）对比”是固定搭配，符合句意。故填with。53.HehasleftforBeijing.HowIwishI________(see

)himoffatthestation,butIwastoobusy.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】hadseen【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：他已经去北京了。我多么希望我曾到车站送过他，但是我太忙

了。wish表示“但愿，要是……就记了”，后面接宾语从句，表示不能实现的愿望，从句的谓语动词用虚拟语气，根据后文Iwastoobusy可知，表示过去不能实现的愿望时，从句谓语动词用“had+过去分词”。故填ha

dseen。54.Whileshopping,canyouresist________(persuade)tobuyanythingthatyoudon’treallyneed?(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】beingpersuaded【

解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在购物的时候，你能抵制被说服去买你并不真正需要的东西的诱惑吗？动词resist“抵制”后接动名词作宾语，resistdoingsth是固定用法，动词persuade和主语you之间是被动关系，故用其动名词的被动式（beingdone）表达。故填bein

gpersuaded。55.Therearedoubts________thenewdrugwillbeeffectiveintreatingthedisease.(用适当的词填空)【答案】whether【解析】【详解】考查同位语从句。句

意：人们对这种新药是否能有效治疗这种疾病心存怀疑。该空应填连词引导名词doubts的同位语从句，从句成分完整，结合语境可知，引导词表示“是否”，需用连接词whether引导。故填whether。56.Youshouldpaymoreattentiontoyourstudy,anddon

’tbe________(absorb)incomputergames.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】absorbed【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：你应该多注意你的学习，不要沉迷在电脑游戏中。固定短语beabsorbedin“全神贯注于”是固定短语，符合句意。故填absorbed。5

7.Therichfarmertakes________(possess)ofmorethan500squarekilometersofland.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】possession【解析】【详

解】考查名词。句意：那个富农占有五百多平方公里的土地。分析句子可知，设空处为固定搭配takepossessionof，译为“占有”。故填possession。58.Theproblemis________cantaketheplaceofher.(用适当的词填空)【答案】who【解析

】【分析】【详解】考查表语从句。句意：问题是谁能代替她。分析句子可知，空格处引导表语从句，连接代词who引导从句，在从句中作主语，指人，符合句意。故填who。59.Kimwascompletely________(wear)outafterjogginginthehotsuna

llafternoon.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】worn【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在炎热的太阳下慢跑了一下午后，金已经筋疲力尽了。动词短语wearout“（使）疲乏”和主语Kim之间是被

动关系；根据句意以及空格前的助动词was可知，此处应用wear的过去分词和was一起构成被动语态。故填worn。60.Iwouldratheryou________(sit)intheclassroo

mtolistentotheteacheryesterday.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】hadsat【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我宁愿你昨天坐在教室里听老师讲课。wouldrather之后的宾语从句常表示与客观事实不相符的一种愿望，故使用虚拟语气，且根据后文yesterday可

知表示过去不能实现的愿望时，从句谓语动词用“had+过去分词”。故填hadsat。61.Hisangry________(refuse)toagreetotheplanraisedthetemperatureofthemeeting.(所给词

的适当形式填空)【答案】refusal【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他愤怒地拒绝同意这个计划，使会议变得激烈起来。his为形容词性物主代词修饰名词，表示“拒绝”应用名词refusal，作主语。故填refusal。62.______oneofyoubreaksthewindowwillha

vetopayforit.(用适当的词填空)【答案】Whichever【解析】【详解】考查主语从句连接词。句意：无论你们之中哪一个人打破了窗户，都得为此赔偿。根据句意，这里强调“无论哪一个”，句中给了范围ofyou,，故用whicheverone，意为“无论哪一个”。故填

whichever。63.Wearelookingforsomeonewhois_______(rely)andhard-working.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】reliable【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们正在寻找一个可以信赖和努力工作的人。根据空格前定语从句中who

is可知，此处应填rely的形容词reliable，和hard-working一起作表语。故填reliable。64.Thereportislikely________(prove)highlyembarrassingtothegovernment.(所给词的

适当形式填空)【答案】toprove【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这份报告可能会让政府非常尴尬。固定搭配belikelytodosth.“可能会做某事”。故填toprove。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）65.假定英语课上老师

要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线

（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Asweallknow,cultureissimilarwi

thaniceberg.Thereareculturalruleswhereareobviousandeasilytounderstand.Mostofourculturalvalues,however,isnotclearorhidden.Forexample,w

henyouwillvisitarestaurantinJapan,chancearethatpeoplemaysitonthefloorandusechopstickstoeat.Theseeathabitsare

easytocomeacross.Youmaynotknow,therefore,thatit’scommonforamantositcross-leggedonthefloor,butit’snotconsideredacceptable

forwomantodoso.Youhavetostudypeople’sbodylanguagetounderstandingthislessobviousculturalrule.【答案】1.with→to2.where→that/which3.easily→easy4.is→

are5.去掉will6.chance→chances7.eat→eating8.therefore→however9.woman前加a10.understanding→understand【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论

文。文章作者通过例举日本人吃饭的习惯，说明了为了理解不那么明显的文化规则，你必须研究人们的肢体语言。【详解】第一处：考查介词。句意：我们都知道，文化就像一座冰山。besimilarto后既可以加物主代词又可以加人；

besimilarwith后只可以加人。故with改成to。第二处：考查定语从句。句意：有一些很明显，也很容易理解的文化角色。这里含有一个限定性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，应使用关系代词that/whi

ch引导。故where改成that/which。第三处：考查形容词。句意：有一些很明显，也很容易理解的文化角色。该空作are之后的表语，用形容词。故easily改成easy。第四处：考查主谓一致。句意：然而，

我们的大多数文化价值并不是很清楚或是隐藏的。主语Mostofourculturalvalues是复数，be动词用复数。故is改成are。第五处：考查动词时态。句意：例如，当你在日本参观一家餐馆时，人们可能会坐在地板上用筷子吃饭。描述一个客观的事实，用一般现在时。故去掉w

ill。第六处：考查名词。句意：例如，当你在日本参观一家餐馆时，人们可能会坐在地板上用筷子吃饭。此处are是复数动词，主语也要用复数形式。故chance改成chances。第七处：考查形容词。句意：这些饮食习惯很容易偶遇。修饰名词habits，用形容词eating“进餐用的”。故eat改

成eating。第八处：考查副词。句意：然而，你可能不知道，一个男人盘腿坐在地板上是很常见的，但一个女人这样做是不可接受的。文中表示“然而”。故therefore改成however。第九处：考查冠词。句意：然而，你可能不知道，一个男人盘腿坐在地板上是很常见的，但一个

女人这样做是不可接受的。泛指“一个女人”，woman的首字母发音是辅音音素。故在woman前面加a。第十处：考查非谓语动词。句意：为了理解这个不那么明显的文化规则，你必须研究人们的肢体语言。作目的状语，用不定式。故underst

anding改成understand。【点睛】书面表达(满分25分)66.假定你是李华。你校开设了英语选修课——英语电影赏析（EnglishFilmAppreciation），现英语组针对这门选修课向同学们征集意见。请你根据以下内容用英语给你校

英语教研组写一封信。内容主要包括：1.说明你对该课的喜爱；2.赞赏该课的优点；3.对该课的内容或授课方式提出两点建议。注意：1.词数100左右；2.信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearSirorMadam,I’

mLiHua,oneofthestudentswhoattendedthecourseEnglishFilmAppreciationlastterm._________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearSirorMadam,I’mLiHua,oneofthestudentswhoattendedthecourseEnglishFilmAppr

eciationlastterm.Ilikeitverymuchmainlyforthefollowingtworeasons.First,intheclass,weareexposedtodifferent

kindsofEnglishfilms.IthelpsusimprovebothourEnglishlisteningandspeakingskills.Apartfromthat,itistheamazingstoriesoftheheroesthatattractmemost,because

theyshowusthatapersoncanworkhardtomakeadifference.Asayoungstudent,Isuggestthattheteacherchoosesomemorefilmsthatappealtousteenag

ers,thusmakingthecoursemoreinteresting.Besides,moreactivitiesshouldbeincludedsothatwecanhavemorechancestopracticeo

urEnglish.I’dappreciateitifyoucouldtakemysuggestionsintoconsideration.Ihopethatthecoursewillgainwidepopularityamongthestudentsinourschool.

Sincerelyyours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生用英语给学校英语教研组写一封信，表达对英语选修课——英语电影赏析（EnglishFilmAppreciation）的意见。【详解】词汇积累喜欢：like→love帮助：help→ass

ist建议：suggest→advise有趣的：interesting→funny2.句式拓展原句：First,intheclass,weareexposedtodifferentkindsofEnglishfilms.IthelpsusimprovebothourEnglis

hlisteningandspeakingskills.拓展句：First,intheclass,weareexposedtodifferentkindsofEnglishfilms,whichhelpsus

improvebothourEnglishlisteningandspeakingskills.【点睛】[高分句型1]Apartfromthat,itistheamazingstoriesoftheheroesthatattractmemost,becauseth

eyshowusthatapersoncanworkhardtomakeadifference.(运用了强调句、原因状语从句及宾语从句)[高分句型2]Asayoungstudent,Isuggestthatthetea

cherchoosesomemorefilmsthatappealtousteenagers,thusmakingthecoursemoreinteresting.(suggest后宾语从句中运用了虚拟语气、that引导的定语从句以及现在分词作状语

)