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信阳高中2020届高二上学期期末考试英语试题第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一
个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.15.C.£9.18.答案是B。1.Wheredoesthiscon
versationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabookstore.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inalibrary.2.Atwhattimewillthefilmbegin?A.7:20B.7:15C.7:003.Whatarethetwospeaker
smainlytalkingabout?TheirfriendJane.B.Aweekendtrip.C.Aradioprogramme.4.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?A.Catchat
rain.B.Seethemanoff.C.Goshopping.5.Whydidthewomanapologize?A.Shemadealatedelivery.B.Shewenttothewrongplace.C.Shecouldn'ttakethec
akeback.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话读两遍听第6段材料.回
答第6.7题。6.WhoseCDisbroken?A.Kathy's.B.Mum's.C.Jack's.7.Whatdoestheboypromisetodoforthegirl?A.BuyheranewCD.B.Dosomecleaning.C.
Giveher10dollars.听第7段材料.回答第8、9题。8.Whatdidthemanthinkofthemeal?A.Justso-so.B.Quitesatisfactory.C.Abitdisappointing.9.Whatwasthe15%onthebillpaid
for?A.Thefood.B.Thedrinks.C.Theservice.听第8段材料,回答第I0至12题。10.Whyisthemanattheshop?A.Toorderacameraforhis
wife.B.Tohaveacamerarepaired.C.Togetacamerachanged.11.Whatcolourdoesthemanwant?A.Pink.B.Black.C.Orange.1
2.Whatwillthemandoafterwards?A.Makeaphonecall.B.Waituntilfurthernotice.C.Comeagainthenextday.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.WhatwouldJoeprobablydodurin
gtheThanksgivingholiday?A.Gotoaplay.B.Stayathome.C.VisitKingston.14.WhatisArielgoingtodoinToronto?A.Attendaparty.B.Meetheraunt.C.Seeacarsh
ow.I5.WhyisArielinahurrytoleave?A.TocallupBetty.B.TobuysomeDVDs.C.TopickupDaniel.16.Whatmightbetherelationshipbe
tweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Fellowworkers.C.Guideandtourist.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.WheredoesThomasManningwork?A.Inth
eGuinnessCompany.B.Ataradiostation.C.Inamuseum.18.Wheredidtheideaofabookofrecordscomefrom?A.Abird-shootingtrip.B.Avisit
toEurope.C.Atelevisiontalkshow.19.WhendidSirHugh'sfirstbookofrecordsappear?A.In1875.B.In1950.C.In1955.Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtotalkab
outnext?A.Morerecordsofunusualfacts.B.Thefounderofthecompany.C.Theoldestpersonintheworld第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40)第一节(
共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项。ATheannualWorldEconomicForumtookplaceinDavos,Switzerland,inJan.23-26,2
018.WhatdidChineseentrepreneursspeakintheforum?Aretheresomequotablequotesforyou?★JackMa,founderandexecutivechairmanofAlibabaGroup“Ithinkglo
balizationcannotbestopped—noonecanstopglobalization,noonecanstoptrade.Iftradestops,theworldstops.Tradei
sthewaytodissolve(结束)thewarnotcausethewar,”saidMainDavos,“Google,Facebook,AmazonandAlibaba—wearetheluckiestcompaniesofthiscentury.Butwehav
etheresponsibilitytohaveagoodheart,anddosomethinggood.”★RichardLiu,founderandchiefexecutiveofficerofJD“Businessisnoto
nlyawaytomakemoneybutalsoawaytocontributeyourself,tohelppeople,”LiusaidinaspeechinDavos.“Howcanwefacethefractur
ed(分化的)world?That’sthetopicsoftheDavosthisyear.Ithinkaveryimportantthinginbusinessiscooperation.Ifwecanunite,worktogether,ifweworkveryclose
ly,Ithinkwecanbringmorehopetothepeopleandwecanbuildmoretrustbetweenthepeople,countriesandcompaniesandpartners,”hesaid.★JaneSun,CEOofCtrip“T
ourismisasunriseindustry.SinceIenteredCtrip,everyyeartherearenewcomers,which,firstofall,showsthattourismisbooming.”SuntoldSina.c
ominDavos.“WeinvestedheavilyinABC.AreferstoAI,Bisbigdata,andCiscloudcomputing.Aswecontinuetoexpandoverseas,thesethreewill
beverygoodweaponsforus.Sowethinkthosemeanopportunity,”shesaid.★HuXiaoming,presidentofAliyun“In2018,peoplewillseethedevelopmentinvariouscountri
esmorecloselyconnectedwithcloudcomputing.Moremanufacturingenterprisesandfinancialinstitutionswillstarttouse‘cloud’,andcloudcomputingwillincreasethe
efficiencyoftechnologyandfinance,”HutoldXinhuainDavos.1.WhatdoChineseentrepreneurslikeJackMaandRichardLi
ufocusmoreon?A.Morehugejumpsinprofits.B.Thejoinedeffortsofmankind.C.Reducingproductioncosts.D.Theroleofsciencei
nbusiness.2.WhatisthemainbusinessofCtrip?A.Tourism.B.ThecreationofAI.C.Computer.D.Financialserviceonline.3.WhatdoesHu
thinkwillpromoteglobaleconomicdevelopment?A.Economyrecovery.B.TheWorldEconomicForum.C.Cloudcomputing.D.Financialefficiency.【答案】1.B2.A3.C【解析】文章介绍了中
国企业家在达沃斯论坛上发表的一些观点。【1题详解】B推理判断题。根据JackMa中Ithinkglobalizationcannotbestopped-noonecanstopglobalization,noonecanstoptr
ade.和RichardLiu中Ithinkaveryimportantthinginbusinessiscooperation.Ifwecanunite,worktogether,(if)weworkveryclosely,Ithinkwecanbringmorehopetot
hepeopleandwecanbuildmoretrustbetweenthepeople,countriesandcompaniesandpartners.可知这两个中国企业家更关注合作和人类的共同努力,故选B.【2题详解】A细节推理题。根据JaneSun中Tourismi
sasunriseindustry.SinceIenteredCtrip,everyyeartherearenewcomers,which,firstofall,showsthattourismisbooming.可知Ctrip的主要业务是旅游业,
故选A.【3题详解】C细节推理题。根据最后一部分In2018,peoplewillseethedevelopmentinvariouscountriesmorecloselyconnectedwithcloudcomputing.Moremanufacturingenterprises
andfinancialinstitutionswillstarttouse‘cloud’.Andcloudcomputingwillincreasetheefficiencyoftechnologyandfinance可知各个国家的发展与云计算有着更紧密的联系,云计算将提
高技术和金融的效率。故选C.【名师点睛】细节理解题属直接解答性问题,是阅读理解题中最简单的一种,多数属中低难度的题。但高考所占的比例大,应特别引起注意。事实和细节题的命题特点是:对文章或某一段落中的一些特定细节或文章重要事实的理解,一般包括直接理解题和语义转化题。直接理
解题能在原文直接找到答案,而语义转化题则需要将题目信息与原文信息加工或整理后才能得出结论。做细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下:1.略读材料,大概了解原文,掌握中心或主旨;文章介绍了中国企业家在达沃斯论坛上发表的一些观
点。2.按文章的体裁,作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。如forexample,first,second…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实;3.将精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。快速通篇跳读,全文扫视,找到细节出处,待找
到含细节句子时,放慢速度,仔细核对比较内容,直至找到答案。如小题2根据JaneSun中Tourismisasunriseindustry.SinceIenteredCtrip,everyyeartherearenewcomers,which,firstofal
l,showsthattourismisbooming.可知Ctrip的主要业务是旅游业。小题3根据最后一部分In2018,peoplewillseethedevelopmentinvariouscountriesmorecloselyconnectedwith
cloudcomputing.Moremanufacturingenterprisesandfinancialinstitutionswillstarttouse‘cloud’.Andcloudcomputingwillincreasetheefficiencyoftechnologyan
dfinance可知各个国家的发展与云计算有着更紧密的联系,云计算将提高技术和金融的效率。BThereisanancientChinesestoryaboutagiantmannamedKuaFuwhochasesthesun.
HedrainstheYellowandWeiriversduringhisraceandfinallydiesofdelydration(脱水).Hisfailurehasremindedpeopleoftheun
stoppablepowerofthesunforcenturies.Andyet,scientiststhroughouthistoryhavetriedtobetterunderstandthemostimportantstarinoursky.OnAug1
2,NASAlaunchedtheParkerSolarProbe(探测器),markingthestartofitstriptothesun.Theprobeitselfisalmostasbigasacarandneede
dthehelpofapowerfulrockettoescapeEarth’sorbit,changedirectionandreachthesun.Inordertoreachthesun,theprobemustcompletesevenflybysofVe
nus,usingthepoweroftheplanet’sgravitytochangeitspath,sendingittowardthesun.Butthat’snottheonlydifficultpartofthej
ourney.Astheprobeapproachesthesun’scorona(日冕),itwillhavetobeartemperaturesreaching1,400℃,aswellasdealwithseriousradiat
ion.Sohowwilltheprobesurvive?AccordingtoNASA,aspecialshieldhasbeenused,whichisaspecial11.5cm-thickcarbon-compositeshieldthatwill
bepositionedbetweentheprobeandthesun’scorona.It’sadvancedtechnologylikethisthatwillmaketheprobe’striptothesunmuchsmoother.Ifever
ythinggoesasplannedtheprobewillreachaspeedof692,018kilometersperhourasitmovesaroundthesun,settinganewrecordforthefas
testman-madeobjectinhistory,NBCnoted.Itwillflyclosetothesun24timesbetween2018and2025.NBCadded.4.WhatistheaimofmentioningKuaFuinthefirstparag
raph?A.TotelltheoriginofParkerSolarProbe.B.Toleadtothetopicofresearchingthesun.C.Toshowtheachievementofanci
entChina.D.Toshowthedifficultiesofstudyingthesun.5.Howmanychallengeswilltheprobemeettoreachthesun?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.
Four.6.Whatisthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?A.Theprobewillreachthesunin2025.B.Theprobehasbeenprotectedverywel
l.C.Theprobeisthefastestman-madeobject.D.Theprobehasbeenpreparedwellforitsaim.7.Whatmaybethebesttitleofthepassa
ge?A.TakingaCloserLookattheSunB.DiscoveringtheUnknownPuzzlesC.TheStoryofKuafuChasingtheSunD.TheScientificValueofSearchingtheSun【
答案】4.B5.C6.D7.A【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。古有“夸父逐日”的故事,从古至今人们对于太阳的探索也从未止步。近日,美国国家航空航天局发射了帕克太阳探测器,开始了长达7年的探日之旅,人类“逐日”梦想终于要实现了。【4题详解】推理判
断题。文章一开始提出夸父追日失败。接着下文叙述他的失败,警示人们太阳势不可挡的力量。然而,从古至今人们对于太阳的探索也从未止步。8月12日,美国美国国家航空航天局发射了帕克太阳探测器,开启了探日之旅。由此可知,第一段提
出夸父追日的目的就是引出研究太阳的话题。分析选项可知B项符合题意,故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Inordertoreachthesun,theprobemustcompletesevenflybysofVenus,usingthepoweroftheplanet
’sgravitytochangeitspath,sendingittowardthesun.Butthat’snottheonlydifficultpartofthejourney.Astheprobeapproac
hesthesun’scorona,itwillhavetobeartemperaturesreaching1,400℃,aswellasdealwithseriousradiation”可知,为了接近太阳,帕克探测器需要
7次飞掠金星,借助金星引力改变飞行轨道,不断靠近太阳。随着探测器不断靠近日冕,它还将面临1400摄氏度的高温和巨大的辐射。由此可知有三个难题。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。第三段内容“保护罩由厚度为11.5厘米的特殊碳复合材料
制成,将探测器和太阳日冕隔开。这项先进技术将会令探测器的探日之旅更为顺利。按照计划,探测器将以每小时692018千米的速度进入太阳轨道,届时将成为迄今为止速度最快的人造物体。在2018-2025年期间,帕克将靠近太阳24次
”由此可知,本段主要观点是“为了接近太阳,探测器已准备就绪”,D项符合题意,是正确的。根据内容可知“在2018-2025年期间,帕克将靠近太阳24次”,故A项中的探测器将于2025年到达太阳,故A错误。根据“进入太阳轨道,届时将成为(但现在不是)迄今为止速
度最快的人造物体。”而C项“探测器现在是最快的人造物体”故C项错误。本段只是说保护罩的厚度及作用,保护的如何没有提及,故B项(探测器保护得很好)也是错误的。综合分析可知D正确。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知,第一段是主旨段,叙述了从古至今人们对于太阳的探索从
未止步。近日,美国美国国家航空航天局发射了帕克太阳探测器,开始了长达7年的探日之旅。第二段和第三段主要叙述了在接近太阳时面临的问题,以及解决的方法。文章中的“thestartofitstriptothesun.
”、“reachthesun”、“approachesthesun’scorona”、“flyclosetothesun”等的意思均为“到达、接近太阳”,这与A项“近距离观察太阳(TakingaCloserLookattheSun)”意义一致,故选A。【点睛】确定最
佳标题的方法。在阅读文章时,要注意文章中反复出现的或强调的信息,寻找与文章大多数内容相关的信息。找出覆盖全文的核心词汇,看选项内容是否切中文章的中心论题。也就是要看选项内容与作者的写作目的是否一致。如第4小题,文章中的“thestartofitstriptothe
sun.”、“reachthesun”、“approachesthesun’scorona”、“flyclosetothesun”等的意思均为“到达、接近太阳”,这与A项“近距离观察太阳(TakingaCloserLookattheSun)”相照应。寻找文章的主题句。文章主
要论题的关键是找到文章的主题句。主题句通常在文章的首段,也可能在文章的末段,在文章的某一段落,或分散在文章的各个段落中。如果每个段落都有主题句,那么把各段落的主题句的中心集中起来,即为全文的主题句。本题
在通读全文可知,第一段是主旨段,叙述了从古至今人们对于太阳的探索从未止步。近日,美国美国国家航空航天局发射了帕克太阳探测器,开始了长达7年的探日之旅。第二段和第三段主要叙述了在接近太阳时面临的问题,以及解决的方法。文章中的
“thestartofitstriptothesun.”、“reachthesun”、“approachesthesun’scorona”、“flyclosetothesun”等的意思均为“到达、接近太阳
”,这与A项“近距离观察太阳(TakingaCloserLookattheSun)”意义一致,故选A。CInancientEgypt,thepharaoh(法老)treatedthemessagerunnerlikeaprinc
ewhenhearrivedatthepalace,ifhebroughtgoodnews.However,iftheexhaustedrunnerhadthemisfortunetobringthepharaohunhappynews,hish
eadwascutoff.Shadesofthatspiritspreadovertoday’sconversations.OnceafriendandIpackedupsomepeanutbutterandsandwichesforanouting.Aswewalkedlight-
heartedlyoutofthedoor,picnicbasketinhand,asmilingneighborlookedupattheskyandsaid,“Oh,boy,baddayforapicni
c.Theweathermansaysit’sgoingtorain.”Iwantedtostrikehimonthefacewiththepeanutbutterandsandwiches.Notforhisstupidweat
herreport,butforhissmile.SeveralmonthsagoIwasracingtocatchabus.AsIbreathlesslyputmyhandfulofcashacrosstheGreyhoundcounter,the
salesagentsaidwithabroadsmile.“Oh,thatbusleftfiveminutesago.”Dreamsofhead-cutting!It’snotthenewsthatmakessomeoneangry.It’stheuns
ympatheticattitudewithwhichit’sdelivered.Everyonemustgivebadnewsfromtimetotime,andwinningprofessionalsdoitwiththeprope
rattitude.Adoctoradvisingapatientthatsheneedsanoperationdoesitinacaringway.Abossinforminganemployeehedidn’tgetthejobtakesonasympat
hetictone.Bigwinnersknow,whendeliveringanybadnews,theyshouldcarethefeelingofthereceiver.Unfortunately,manypeople
arenotawareofthis.Whenyouaretiredfromalongflight,hasahotelclerkcheerfullysaidthatyourroomisn’treadyyet?
Whenyouhaveyourheartsetonthetoastbeef,hasyourwaitermerrilytoldyouthathejustservedthelastpiece?Itmakesyouasatravelerordinerwantto
landyourfistrightontheirunsympatheticfaces.Hadmyneighbourtoldmeoftheupcomingrainstormwithsympathy,Iwouldhavea
ppreciatedhiswarning.HadtheGreyhoundsalesclerksympatheticallyinformedmethatmybushadalreadyleft,Iprobablywouldhavesaid,“Oh,that’sallright.I’llc
atchthenextone.”Bigwinners,whentheyhearbadnews,deliverbombswiththeemotionthebombarded(被轰炸的)personissuretohave.8.InP
aragraph1,thewritertellsthestoryofthepharaohto_______.A.makeacomparisonB.describeasceneC.introduceatopicD.offeranargument9.Int
hewriter’sopinion,hisneighborwas______.A.nothelpfulB.notconsiderateC.friendlyD.warm-hearted10.From“Dreamsofhead-cutting!”(Paragraph3
),welearnthatthewriter_______.A.wasremindedofthecruelpharaohB.wasmadatthesalesagentC.wishedthatthesalesagentwouldhavehadd
reamsD.dreamedofcuttingthesalesagent’sheadthatnight11.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Deliveringbadnewswithsympathyisimportantinco
mmunication.B.Helpingotherssincerelyisthekeytobusinesssuccess.C.Receivingbadnewsrequiresgreatcourage.D.Learningan
cienttraditionscanbeuseful.【答案】8.C9.B10.B11.A【解析】这篇文章作者通过讲述自己的亲身经历说明在交流中,带着同情发表坏消息是非常重要的。【8题详解】推理判断题。由Shadesofthatspiritspreado
vertoday’sconversations.可知第一自然段,作者讲述法老的故事是为了引入一个话题,选C。【9题详解】推理判断题。由Hadmyneighbortoldmeoftheupcomingrainstormwithsympathy,Iwoul
dhaveappreciatedhiswarning.可知依作者来看,他的邻居不体贴,选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。由AsIbreathlesslyputmyhandfulofcashacrosstheGreyhoundcounter,thesales
agentsaidwithabroadsmile,“Oh,thatbusleftfiveminutesago.”Dreamsofheadcutting!It’snotthenewsthatmakessomeoneangry.It’stheunsympatheticatt
itudewithwhichit’sdelivered.可知作者对这个销售代理商非常生气,选B。【11题详解】主旨大意题。由全文主题句It’snotthenewsthatmakessomeoneangry.It’stheunsympatheticattitude
withwhichit’sdelivered.可知这篇文章作者通过讲述自己的亲身经历说明在交流中,带着同情发表坏消息是非常重要的,选A。DMasscommunicationhasbeengrowingandaffectingthewaycommunitiesand
peoplebehave.Ateverystageofthedevelopmentofcommunication,fromthetelegraphtotheInternet,societieshavehadtoadapttoitseffects.Buthavetheeffe
ctsbeenmorepositiveornegative?Thesaying“Knowledgeispower”hasbeenanexcellentmotivatorforpeopletoimprovetheirlives,buttodaythemassiveam
ountofinformationavailablethroughtheInternetdoesn’talwaysseemtotobehelpingpeopleinthewaywehadhoped.Ratherthani
mprovingpeople’slivesandbringingusclosertogether,theinformationageismakingusmoredividedandirresponsible.Nevertheless,manypeoplefindcomfor
tintheirvirtualworldsandarehappytoconnectwithreal-lifefriendsandonlinefriendsfromthefamiliarsurroundi
ngsoftheirlivingrooms.However,beingabletoreinventthemselvesonlineandbewhoevertheywanttobeleadstothequestionofwhethertheyarelosingtheiridentit
iesbylivinginavirtualworld.It’snotallbadnews,however.Masscommunicationhashelpedchangesomeattitudesforthebetter.Takeourviewsontheen
vironmentforexample.Internetcampaignsbygovernmentsandotherorganizationshavehelpedpopularizetheideasofrecycling,protectingwildlifeand
reducingpollution.Modernelectroniccommunicationnowinfluenceseveryaspectofourlives-itisapowerfultoolthathasraisedsomeco
ncernsforsociety.However,ithasalsobroughtcountlessbenefitstosociety.Attheendoftheday,itcanbeusedbothforgoodorevil,whichlargelyreliesonthemoral
sandsenseofresponsibilityoftheindividualorcommunityinvolved.Inshort,itneedstobeusedwithcare.12.Accordingtothetext,theinformatio
nagetoday_______.A.helpspeopleimprovetheirlivesB.fullyshows“knowledgeispower”C.makespeoplefeelmoreconnectedtoothersD.
failstoachieveourexpectationssometimes13.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?A.Peopleonlyconnectwithonlinefriends.B.Onlinefriendscanbecomforti
ngforallpeople.C.Virtuallivescanmakepeopleclearofwhotheyare.D.TheInternethelpstoraiseourenvironmentalawareness.14.Whatcanbeknownaboutelectroniccommu
nicationinthelastparagraph?A.Itshouldbeusedinacautiousway.B.Itdoesmoreharmthangoodtosociety.C.Itssideeffectscan’tbehandledbyindivi
duals.D.Itshouldbestrictlycontrolledbythegovernment.15.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Thecomfortofthevirtualworlds.B.Theeffe
ctsofmasscommunication.C.Thedevelopmentofmasscommunication.D.Thewaytousemodernmasscommunication.【答案】12.D13.D14.A15.B【解析】本文讲的是大众传播的影响。【1
2题详解】D细节理解题。根据第二段中buttodaythemassiveamountofinformationavailablethroughtheInternetdoesn'talwaysseemtobehelpingpeopleinthewaywe’dhoped.Ratherthanimp
rovingpeople’slivesandbringingusclosertogether,theinformationageismakingusmoredividedandirresponsible.当今的信息时代有
时不能达到我们的期望。故选D。【13题详解】D推理判断题。根据第三段中Takeourviewsontheenvironmentforexample.Internetcampaignsbygovernmentsandotherorganizationshaveh
elpedpopularizetheideasofrecycling,protectingwildlifeandreducingpollution.可知,因特网有助于提高我们的环保意识。故选D。【14题详解】A推理判断题。根据最后一段中Attheendoftheday,itcanbeus
edbothforgoodorevil,whichlargelyreliesonthemoralsandsenseofresponsibilityoftheindividualorcommunityinvolved.Insh
ort,itneedstobeusedwithcare.可知电子通讯应该谨慎使用。故选A。【15题详解】B主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句Masscommunicationhasbeengrowingandaffectingthewaycommunitiesandpeoplebehave.可
知本文讲的是大众传播的影响。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。SpreadingSmilesatBirchwoodWhenAvaMcCarverwasinkindergarte
n,herclassvisitedanursinghome.Avalearnedthatmanyoftheresidents(住户)therereceivedfewvisitors.___16___“IaskedmymomifIcouldvisitthem,”shes
aid.Soon,AvaandhermombecomevolunteersatBirchwoodHealthCareCenter.Thatwassixyearsago.___17___SheenjoyedhangingoutwithMary,S
hirleyandotherresidentsduringhertwice-monthlyvisits.“Ipainttheirnails,andItalktoalotofthem,”shesaid.Sometimesshehelpedleadcraft(手工艺)projects.Othe
rtimestheyplayedcardgames.“It’sgoodfortheresidentstoseelittlekids,”Avasaid.“Thatmakesthemreallyhappy.”___18___Sheraisedmoneyforthenur
singhomebymakingrefrigeratordecorationsandsellingthematacraftfair.ShealsocollectedusedpuzzlesfromgaragesalesanddonatedthemtoBirchwood.Avawroteab
ookcalledTheSquirrelFamily.Inthebook,twosquirrelsraiseafamilyandeventuallymoveintoaplacecalledBirchwoodwheretheylivehappily.___19___Tenstor
esinhercityagreedtodisplaythebooks,alongwithacantocollectmoney.Ava’sprojectraisedabout750dollars.Birchwoodusedthatmoneytobuy
furniturefortheresidents.Avasaidsheenjoyedthelookof“purejoy”onaresident’sfaceafterahugfromher.That’swhyshestartedvisitingBirchwoodtobringhap
pinesstoothers.___20___“It’sreallyfun,”shesaid.“Theyhavegoodstories,andIenjoymytimethere.”A.Shedecidedtotakeaction.B.Butshegainedhappinessfo
rherself,too.C.Sincethen,AvahasmademanyfriendsatBirchwood.D.Avausedherbooktoraisemoneyforthenursinghome.E.Birchwoodneeds
moremoneytosupporttheirresidents.F.AvafoundsomecreativewaystohelpherfriendsatBirchwood.G.Ava’sbookachievedagreat
successandearnedalargeamountofmoneyforher.【答案】16.A17.C18.F19.D20.B【解析】【分析】本文为故事类。文中讲述了Ava因为在幼儿园参观了伯奇伍德养老院后萌发了去那儿看望老人的想法,并且一直坚持去那儿,与那儿的人们交朋友,为他们筹集资金
,帮助他们。她这样不仅给养老院的人们带来快乐,也给自己带来幸福。【16题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据本空后的内容“Ava问妈妈能不能去拜访伯奇伍德养老院的老人们。不久,Ava和她的妈妈成为了伯奇伍德保健中心的志愿者。”由此可知那时她就决定行
动。分析选项可知A项(她决定采取行动)符合题意,故选A项。【17题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据第二段的内容可知,从六年前,Ava去养老院内看望人们,与他们玩纸牌等,可知,这都像是朋友一起做的事。分析选项可知,C项(从那时起,Ava就在伯奇伍德交了很多朋友)符合题
意,故选C项。【18题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空后的内容,Ava用了许多的方法来帮助他们,如通过制作冰箱装饰品并在工艺品展览会上出售来为朋友们筹集资金,为他们搜集拼图等,由此可知Ava找到了许多方法来帮助朋友。分析选项可知F项(Ava找到了一些创造性的方式来帮助她
在Birchwoo的朋友们。)符合题意,故选F项。【19题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本段的中心词就是Ava的书。主要叙述Ava写了一本书,通过销售她的书的同时为养老院募捐。分析选项可知D项(Ava
用她的书为养老院募捐)符合题意,并且本选项与本段中有许多词的复现,如book等,且意义复现有多处。故选D项。【20题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据上文“这就是为什么她开始拜访伯奇伍德,因为这给别人带来快乐”,及下文说这种做
法也让自己很快乐。由此可知,拜访伯奇伍德不仅给她人快乐,也给自己带来快乐。分析选项可知B项(但她也为自己赢得了快乐)符合题意。故选B项。【点睛】七选五题型看似简单,实际上有时完全作对并不容易,需要方法和分析能力及足够的耐力,有必要进行专门练习。(1)快速浏览一遍七个备选
答案,先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。(2)看首段,跳过空格快速通读全篇,了解文章大意。(3)精读空格前后两句,利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。七选五空出的是整个句子,而这些句子与句子之间,必然有一种
联系,因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性,从而选择正确的答案。如第1小题根据本空后的内容“Ava问妈妈能不能去拜访伯奇伍德养老院的老人们。不久,Ava和她的妈妈成为了伯奇伍德保健中心的志愿者。”由此可知那时她决定行动。分析选项可知
A项(她决定采取行动)符合题意。(4)看选项,找出与空前空后句中心词同义,近义或相关性的词语。实现关键词的对接,先易后难,各个突破。此外要通过句子的逻辑关系或句子的标点来判断该句在文章的位置。通过阅读选项,有可能根据选项中的关键词找出
正确选项。如第4小题所在的段的中心词就是Ava的书。主要叙述Ava写了一本书,通过销售她的书的同时为养老院募捐。分析选项可知D项(娃用她的书为养老院募捐)符合题意,并且本选项与本段中有许多词的复现,如book等,且意义复现有多处。故选D项。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完型填空
(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Sometimespeoplearoundyoucanchangeyourvalues.M
yelderbrotherSteve,inthe___21___ofmyfatherwhodiedwhenIwassix,gavemeimportantlessonsin___22___thathelpedmegrowintoanadult.OncewhenIreturned___23___
fromabaseballgame,itwasSteve___24___tookthetimetoaskmewhathadhappened.WhenIexplainedthatmybaseballhad___25___throughMrs.Holt’sbasementw
indow,breakingtheglass,Steveencouragedmeto___26___toher.Afterall,Ishouldhaveplayedintheparkandnotinthepath___27
___buildings.Althoughmy___28___trembledasIstoodexplaining,Iofferedto___29___thewindowifshewouldreturn
myball.Ialsolearnedthatpersonalpropertyisa____30____thing.AfterIfoundashinysilverpeninmyfifth-gradeclassroom
,Iwantedtokeepit,butSteveexplainedthatitmightbeimportanttosomeoneelse____31____thefactthatithadlittlevalue.Heremindedmeofho
wmuchI’dhatetolosetosomeoneelsethesmalldogmyfather____32____fromapieceofcheapwood.Ireturnedthepentomyteacher,and__
__33____rememberedthesmellofherperfume(香水)asshepattedmeonmyshoulder.Yetofallthe____34____Stevegaveme,
hisrespectforlifeisthemost____35____inmymind.AttwelveIkilledasparrowwithagun.Excitedwithmy____36____,IscreamedtoStevet
otakealook.Ishallneverforgetthewayhestoodforalongmomentand____37____thebirdontheground.Theninadead,quietv
oice,heasked,“Didithurtyoufirst,Mark?”Ididn’tknowwhattoanswer.Hecontinuedwithhiseyes____38____“Theonlytimeyoushouldeventhinkofh
urtingalivingthingis____39____ithurtsyoufirst.Andthenyouthinkalong,longtime.”Ireallyfeltterriblethen,
butthatmoment____40____asthemostimportantlessonmybrotherhastaughtme.21.A.absenceB.influenceC.presenceD.appearance22.A.personalitiesB.belie
fsC.impressionsD.values23.A.insurpriseB.intearsC.ateaseD.invain24.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.whom25.A.dashedB.rocketedC.swelledD.paced26.A.a
ddictB.subscribeC.admitD.appeal27.A.beneathB.aboveC.inD.between28.A.legsB.handsC.toesD.back29.A.payforB.breakdownC.accountforD.pullthro
ugh30.A.authenticB.sacredC.magicalD.specific31.A.regardlessofB.insteadofC.onaccountofD.inspiteof32.A.producedB.shapedC.purchasedD.carved33.A.th
ereforeB.evenC.stillD.yet34.A.giftsB.lessonsC.pensD.sparrows35.A.vividB.casualC.temporaryD.accessible36.A.predictionB.intelligen
ceC.accuracyD.expectation37.A.staredatB.pickedupC.glaredatD.caughtsightof38.A.blankB.shutC.firmD.wide39.A
.asB.forC.sinceD.whether40.A.passesbyB.standsoutC.crowdsofD.fadesaway【答案】21.A22.D23.B24.C25.B26.C27.D28.A29.A30.B31.D32.D33
.C34.B35.A36.C37.A38.C39.D40.B【解析】【分析】本文为记叙文。作者六岁时父亲去世,哥哥史蒂夫一路伴随并帮助作者成长,哥哥教给作者许多东西,帮助他树立了正确的价值观。【21题详
解】考查名词辨析。A.absence缺席;B.influence影响;C.presence在场,出席;D.appearance出现。根据下文“myfatherwhodiedwhenIwassix,”可知,父亲去世了
,不在了即缺席(absence)了,故选A。【22题详解】考查名词辨析。A.personalities性格;B.beliefs信仰;C.impressions印象;D.values价值观,价值。上文第一句“Some
timespeoplearoundyoucanchangeyourvalues.”有提示,可知选values,因此D项符合题意。【23题详解】考查短语辨析。A.insurprise惊奇地;B.intears含着眼泪;C.at
ease自由自在;D.invain白费地,徒劳无益地。根据后面的内容可知,把人家的窗户打碎,球又没了,对一个孩子来说是够伤心了,故含着眼泪(intears),所以B项符合题意,故选B项。【24题详解】考查强调句型结构。句意:史蒂夫慢慢地问我发生了什么事。本句是强调主
语steve。在英语中强调句型Itwas+被强调部分+who/that+其它。如果去掉强调结构后句子完整,就是强调句型。本句如去掉强调结构为Stevetookthetimetoaskmewhathappened,句子完整,可知选C项。【25题详解】考查动词辨析。A.d
ashed冲,猛冲;B.rocketed飞速上升,发射;C.swelled增强,肿胀;D.paced踱步,走来走去。句意:当我解释说我的棒球从Holt太太的地下室窗户飞了出来,打破了玻璃。分析句子可知球从地下室(由下而上)飞出(rocket),故选B项。有可能
有人误选A,但dash一般修饰人的。故正确答案为B。【26题详解】考查动词辨析。A.addict沉溺于;B.subscribe订阅,订购;C.admit承认,坦白;D.appeal呼吁,有吸引力。根据语境可知,史蒂夫鼓励我向霍尔特太太
坦白(admit)。分析选项可知选C。【27题详解】考查介词辨析。A.beneath在……的下方,低于;B.above在……的上方;C.in在……的里面;D.between在……之间。句意:毕竟我本应该在公园里玩耍,而不是在建筑物之间的小路上玩耍。分析句意可知
,是“在……之间”。故选D项。【28题详解】考查名词辨析。A.legs腿;B.hands手;C.toes脚趾;D.back背。根据下句“asIstoodexplaining”可知,是当我站着解释时,双腿发抖。故选A项。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.payfor赔偿,为……付钱;B.break
down失败,崩溃;C.accountfor说明(原因、理由等),导致,引起;D.pullthrough恢复健康,度过,完成难事。句意:我主动提出如果她把球还给我,我就付窗玻璃的钱。分析句子可知,打碎了别人的窗户要赔钱的(payfor),故选A项。
【30题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.authentic真正的,真迹的;B.sacred宗教的,神圣的;C.magical魔力的;D.specific特别的,具体的。根据语境可知,此句是指“我还了解到,个人财产是神圣(sacred)不可侵犯的”。故选B项。【31题详解】考查
短语辨析。A.regardlessof不管,不顾;B.insteadof而不是……;C.onaccountof由于;D.inspiteof尽管。句意:我在五年级教室里发现了一支闪闪发亮的银色钢笔。我想保留它,但史
蒂夫解释说它对其他人可能很重要,尽管(inspiteof)它没有什么价值。根据语境可知,前后两句是转折的,分析选项可知D项符合题意。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词辨析。A.produced生产;B.shaped塑造;C.purchase
d购买;D.carved雕刻。句意:那是我父亲从一块廉价的木头上雕刻(carved)出来的小狗。分析句意可知,用木头自然是雕刻出动物。故选D项。【33题详解】考查副词辨析。A.therefore因此;B.even甚至;C.st
ill仍,仍然;D.yet但是。句意:我把笔还给老师,仍然(still)记得她拍拍我肩时的香水味。分析选项可知C符合题意,故选C。【34题详解】考查名词辨析。A.gifts礼物;B.lessons教训,课;C.pens钢笔;D.sparrows
麻雀。第一段第二句内容“MyelderbrotherSteve…gavemeimportantlessonsinvalues”有提示,可知选(lessons)。因此B项符合题意。【35题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.vivid生动
的,(记忆、描述等)清晰的;B.casual随意的,随便的;C.temporary暂时的;D.accessible容易理解的,可使用的。句意:在史蒂夫给我的所有教训中,他对生活的尊重是我心中最为清晰的(vivid)。分析选项可知A项符合题意,故选A。【36题详解】考查名词辨
析。A.prediction预报,预言;B.intelligence智力,聪颖;C.accuracy精确(性),准确;D.expectation期待,预期。根据“Ikilledasparrowwithagun”可知,我枪法准确,可知句意为“十二岁时,我用枪打死了一只麻雀。因我的准确性(
accuracy)而兴奋”。故选C项。【37题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.staredat盯着;B.pickedup捡起,习得,接送;C.glaredat瞪着;D.caughtsightof看见。根据语境
可知,此处是指“我永远不会忘记他站了很久,盯着地上那只鸟的样子”。分析选项可知A项正确。【38题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.blank茫然的,不知所措的;B.shut关闭的;C.firm强有力的;D.wide宽的
。根据语境可知,此处是指“我不知道该怎么回答。他继续坚定地(firm)看着”。分析选项可知选C项。【39题详解】考查连词。句意:你唯一应该想到的是,伤害一个生物是看它是否(whether)首先伤害了你。分
析句子可知只有生物伤害了你,你才能伤害它。所以要根据生物是否伤害你来判断你是否该伤害它,故选D项。【40题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.passesby经过;B.standsout突出,醒目,杰出;C.crowdsof成群;D.fadesaway褪去。分析句子可知,
那一刻因为哥哥教给我一个重要的教训很醒目(standsout)。分析句子可知B项正确。【点睛】做完形填空题时,考生必须进行通篇考虑,掌握大意,综合所学词法、句法和常识进行分析判断。为帮助考生能更好地解答完形填空题,在这里介绍几种解题技巧。1.
复现解题法:这类题多为同义词、近义词和反义词的复现或同义词、近义词和反义词异形复现的形式。这种测试手法主要是考查考生的整体篇章意识和上下文推断能力。如第2题,根据上文第一句“Sometimespeopl
earoundyoucanchangeyourvalues.”有提示。可知选values,因此D项符合题意。如第14小题。第一段第二句内容“MyelderbrotherSteve…gavemeimportantlessonsinvalues”有提示可知,选(lessons)。因此B
项符合题意。2.语法结构法:这类题需要考生有较为扎实的语法基础知识,能够从句式的结构上辨别出相应的语法知识要点。如第4小题,考查强调句型结构。句意:史提夫慢慢地问我发生了什么事。本句是强调主语steve,。在英语中强调句型Itwas+被强调部分+w
ho/that+其它。如果去掉强调结构后句子完整。本句如去掉强调结构为Stevetookthetimetoaskmewhathappened,可知句子完整,故选C项。3.语境信息解题法:这类题主要是通过短文
中上下语境所透露的信息进行解题。如第2小题,根据下文“myfatherwhodiedwhenIwassix,”可知父亲去世了,不在了即缺席(absence)了。分析选项(absence缺席;influence影响;presenc
e在场,出席;appearance出现)可知选A4.固定搭配解题法:这类题与语法结构题有点类似,但主要惯用搭配,讲究词与词的搭配,涉及到关联词、动词、副词、形容词、名词和短语等。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第二节(共
10小题;每小题1.5,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。IntheclosingceremonyoftheOlympicWinterG
amesPyeongChang2018,Chinaputon___41___eight-minuteperformance“SeeYouinBeijingin2022”,___42___(direct)byZhangYimou.Theshowcent
eredonthetalentsofateamof24roller-skating___43___(perform)fromBeijingSportUniversity.Twoof___44___(they)dressedupas“PandaCaptains”
ledtheperformance.ItreviewedChina’sancienttimes,___45___(show)thecountry’srichculturalheritage(遗产)andsingin
gthepresentaswellasthefuture.Inadditionto___46___(tradition)symbolsincludingtheGreatWall,theChineseDragonand
theChinesephoenix(凤凰),theperformancealsoshowedtherecentachievementsinscienceandtechnology___47___Chinahasmade.
Towardstheendoftheperformance,theOlympicrings___48___(appear)onthestage,aswellasimagesofaglobalvillage,children’ssmilingfaces,oliv
ebranchesandplumblossoms(梅花),whichrepresentedChina’spromise____49____(promote)globalpeaceandbuildabetter
futureformankind.Finally,theskaterstravelledapathtodrawthe“WinterDream”signoftheOlympicWinterdreamsBeijing202
2.Theperformance____50____(success)sentChina’sgoodwillandinvitationstotheworldforBeijing2022.【答案】41.an42.directed43.p
erformers44.them45.showing46.traditional47.which/that48.appeared49.topromote50.successfully【解析】本文为记叙文。在2018年冬奥会平昌闭幕式上,中国上演了由张艺谋导演的八分钟演出《202
2年北京见》。这场表演北京体育大学24名轮滑运动员为主要表演者。它回顾了中国古代,展示中国丰富的文化遗产,歌颂着现在和未来。这次演出成功地向世界发出了中国对2022年北京奥运会的善意邀请。【41题详解】考
查冠词。句意:中国上演了一个8分钟的表演——“2022年北京见”。eight-minute开头是元音音素,根据语境可知,要填不定冠词an。【42题详解】考查非谓语。此处是指由张艺谋执导的“2022年北京见”,分
析句子可知,本句中的direct修饰“SeeYouinBeijingin2022”,二者是被动关系,要用过去分词,因此填directed。【43题详解】考查名词。句意:这场表演以北京体育大学24名轮滑表演者为核心。分析句子可知,本空格前被24roller-skating修饰,由__3_fro
mBeijingSportUniversity可知是表演者,故填performers。【44题详解】考查人称代词。句意:其中两人装扮成“熊猫队长”领衔演出。根据语境可知,本空格在句中作介词of的宾语,they的宾格是them。故填them。【45题详解
】考查非谓语动词。句意:它回顾了中国古代,展示了中国丰富的文化遗产,歌颂着现在和未来。分析句子可知,本空格在句中作伴随状语,show的逻辑主语是it,二者是主动关系,因此要用动词-ing形式,故填showing。【46题详解】考查形容词作定语。句意:除了长城、中国龙、中国凤凰等传统象征外,……
。分析句子可知,本空格在句中修饰名词symbols,修饰名词用形容词,因此填形容词traditional。【47题详解】考查定语从句。句意:这一成绩也显示了中国在科技方面取得的最新成就。分析句子可知,本句是定语从句,其中therecenta
chievements是先行词,在从句中作made的宾语,定语从句中指物可以用which或that,故填which/that。【48题详解】考查谓语动词。句意:演出接近尾声时,奥运五环出现在舞台上,……。分析句子可知,本空格在句中作谓语,主语为theOlymp
icrings。根据文章的时间状语为“2018”,故要用一般过去时,因此填appeared。【49题详解】考查固定用法及动词不定式。句意:这代表了中国促进全球和平、为人类创造更美好未来的承诺。动词promisetodo…为固定搭配,意为“承诺做某事
”,因此要用动词不定式。故填topromote。【50题详解】考查副词做状语。句意:这次演出成功地向世界发出了中国对2022年北京奥运会的善意邀请。分析句子可知,本空格在句中作状语,修饰动词sent,修饰动词要用副词,故填successfu
lly。第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共十小题,每小题1分,满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加
一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不
计分。。StuartGrindlespendsupto30houraweekkeepinghisgarden.Hehasthegrasscuttingtoanimpressive5mm.Heistoodeterm
inedtoprotecthispreciousgrassthatheevenbanshissonfromplayfootballonit.Stuart,aretiredwoodcraftsman,said,“Itismyproudandjoy.Mostpeopleprobablyonlywor
kontheirgrassonceaweekandIcutmygrasstwiceaday,threedaysaweek.Hisgrassiscutto5mmlongandinsuchgoodconditionduetomywat
eringandcuttingforitoften.IsupposedIamjustcrazyaboutgardening.”Thenheadded,“It’sfull-timejob.”【答案】1.hour→hours2.c
utting→cut3.too→so4.play→playing5.proud→pride6.and→but7.His→My8.去掉for9.supposed→suppose10.full-time前加a【解析】【分析】这是一篇报道。斯图亚特·
林德尔每周要花30个小时来维护他的花园。他经常浇水和割草。非常爱惜草地,甚至禁止儿子在草地上踢足球。因此他的花园保持得非常好。【详解】1.考查名词的复数。句意:斯图亚特·格林德尔每周要花30个小时来维护他的花园。30个小时,要用复数形式,因此h
our要用复数,故hour改为hours。2.考查固定用法。句意:他把草割到只剩5毫米长,令人印象深刻。havesth.done为固定用法,意为“某事遭受……,使某事被做”,have的宾语thegrass与动词cut二者是被动关系,草是被割,要用过去分词,而have+宾语+doin
g意为“使……一直做”。故cutting改为cut。3.考查固定句式。句意:他下定决心保护他珍贵的草地,以至于禁止他的儿子在上面踢足球。so…that…为固定句式,意为“如此……以致于……”,此句不是too…to…结构,故把too改为so。4.考查非谓语动词。句
意:禁止他的儿子在上面踢足球。“bansb.fromdoing…”为固定用法,意为“禁止某人做某事”。故play改为playing。5.考查名词作表语。句意:这是我的骄傲和快乐。根据and后的joy及语境可知,句中的proud是形容词,此处要用名词,故p
roud改为pride。6.考查转折连词。句意:大多数人可能一周维护草地一次,而我一天剪两次草,一周中花三天维护它。分析选项可知,前后两句是转折对比关系,而非并列关系,故and改为but。7.考查语境及人称代词。句意:我的草被剪成5毫米长。根据
语境可知,此处是斯图亚特说自己的草地,是直接引语,要用第一人称,故His改为My。8.考查语境。句意:由于我经常浇水和修剪,它的状况非常好。动词cut为及物动词,后面直接跟宾语,for多余,因此去掉for。9.考查谓语动词。句意:我认为我只是喜欢园艺。通读全
文可知,本文主要讲述斯图亚特·林德尔的一个业余爱好,应该用一般现在时。故supposed改为suppose。10.考查冠词。句意:这是一种全职工作。分析句子可知,job是可数名词。根据语境可知,此处是指他认为园艺是一种全职工作,所以要加不
定冠词a,表示数量“一”,因此在full-time前加a。第二节书面表达(满分25分)52.假设你是李华,目前正在英国做交换生,你的英国朋友Debbie送了你一张CeilidhDance的舞会票。现在,请给她写一封邮件致谢,并询问有关情况(箭头所指内
容)。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。DearDebbie,IamdelightedtoreceiveyourticketfortheCeilidhDance.________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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______Yours,LiHua【答案】DearDebbie,IamdelightedtoreceiveyourticketfortheCeilidhDance.Ireallyfeelgratefulforyourkindnessa
nditwillsurelymakemyculturalexperienceheremorecolorful.Here,I’dliketoknowsomedetailsaboutthisdancepar
ty.First,couldyoupleasegivemeabriefintroductionofthisdancesoIcanknowsomethingaboutitbeforeattendingit?Besides,I’dliketo
knowwhetherIneedtobringanythinglikeabagorapresent,andparticularly,whatkindofclothesandshoesI’msupposedtowear,theformalonesortheca
sualones?Finally,I’mwonderinghowIcangetthereandavoidbeinglate.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiH
ua【解析】【分析】考查提纲作文。文章假设你是李华,目前正在英国做交换生,你的英国朋友Debbie送了你一张CeilidhDance的舞会票。现在,请给她写一封邮件致谢,并询问有关情况(箭头所指内容)。本文首先要弄清票上的问题用英语应如何表达。【详解】本
文写一封邮件致谢,并询问一些细节。首先说明写邮件的原因,即感谢朋友送圣诞舞会门票。接着要根据提示询问有关问题,最后期待对方的回复。写作时要选择自己熟悉的能驾驭短语或者句型,选择句式时要赋予变化。同时也要选择合适的连接词,把各个要点组织
成一个完整的整体。【点睛】本文要点完整,结构合理。细节发挥得当,条理清楚。文中运用一些常见的短语bedelightedto高兴;feelgratefulfor对…感激;abriefintroduction一个简短的介绍;besupposedto应该;Look
ingforwardto期望。以及顺序连词“First,…besides,…finally,…”把文章介绍的要点组织成一个整体,使文章一气呵成。同时句式灵活多变,简单句与复合句相得益彰,尤其是复合句的运用,如由and引导的并列句:Ireallyfe
elgratefulforyourkindnessanditwillsurelymakemyculturalexperienceheremorecolorful;由so引导的状语从句:Couldyoupleasegivemeabriefintroductionofthisda
ncesoIcanknowsomethingaboutitbeforeattendingit?以及两处宾语从句I’dliketoknowwhetherIneedtobringanythinglikeabagor
apresent,和I’mwonderinghowIcangetthereandavoidbeinglate.的运用,使文章的语法结构更为高级,使文章更有档次。