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第三单元测评(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听

完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。M:Hello,canIhelpyou?W:Yes,please!Ilikethissweaterverymuch.Bu

tit’stoosmallforme.DoyouhaveitinSize12?M:Iamafraidnot.Size10isthelargestwehave.1.Whatsizedoesthewomanwant?A.Size8.B.Size10.C.Size12.答案CM:Sowhatdoyo

uwanttodotoday?Playtennis?W:Em,no,Idon’tthinkso.M:Howaboutswimming?It’shottoday.W:Let’slookatourhouse;wehavetocleanthehouse.2.Whatarethey

goingtodo?A.Playtennis.B.Goswimming.C.Dosomecleaning.答案CW:Whatjobshaveyoudoneinthelasttenyears?M:Manykindsofjobs.Iwasonceanengineerandlate

rateacher.UptillnowIhavebeenanofficialforthreeyears.3.What’sthemannow?A.Anengineer.B.Ateacher.C.Anofficial.答案CW:Youseemtohavealotofworkatyouroffice.

Youarealwaysworkingovertime.M:That’strue,butIthinktheworkisinterestingandfun.Idon’tmindtheextrahoursatall.4.Howdoesthemanfeela

bouthisjob?A.Heenjoysit.B.Hedoesn’tlikeitatall.C.Hewantstofindanewjob.答案AW:Idon’tknowwhatIamgoingtoweartotheparty.Allofmyclothesloo

ksooldandIcan’taffordsomethingnew.M:Whydon’tyouwearyourblacksilkdress?5.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Tobuyasilkdr

ess.B.Toattendaparty.C.Towearanewdress.答案B第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白

前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。M:Whereareyoufrom?W:TheUnitedStates.IliveinNewYork.M:Oh,really?It

hinkit’sabigcitywithalargepopulation,right?Bytheway,doyoulikeit?W:Yeah,Ithinkit’samostsuitableplacetolivein.M:Whydoyousaythat?W:Yousee,thereisal

wayssomethingexcitingtodo,andit’sneverboring.M:Myplaceisn’tboringeither.Youcanfish,hike,growvegetables,a

ndallkindsofthingsifyoulike,thoughit’ssmallandquiet.W:Iguessso,especiallyhereinNewZealand.6.Wheredoesthemanproba

blylive?A.Inthecountryside.B.Inabigcity.C.InAmerica.答案A7.WhydoesthewomanthinkNewYorkisaniceplacetolivein?A.Ithasalargepopulation.B.It

offersanexcitinglife.C.It’sinterestingandquiet.答案B听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。M:Didyouhearthe6o’clocknews?W:No,Ididn’t.Wasthereanythinginte

resting?M:They’vebuiltanotherspacestation.Theywillsenditupsometimenextyear.W:Oh,I’vereadabouttheplansomewhere.

Isthereanythingelse?M:Justthink!Astronautswillliveanddoresearchworkthere.W:Willtheystayinspacealltheirlives?M:Ofcou

rsenot.Peoplehavegonetothemoonandcomebacktotheearthagain.W:Really?ButIwonderwhyyou’reinterestedinsuchthings.M:I’vealwaysbeen.Ihopetogotothemoon

oneday.W:Oh,Isee!8.Whatwasthenewsabout?A.It’saboutthespacestation.B.It’saboutthespace.C.It’sabouttheastronauts.答案A9.Whyisthemaninterestedinsuchnews?A

.Becausehehopestogotothemoon.B.Becauseheisanastronaut.C.Becausehewantstodoresearchinspace.答案A听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。M:Hel

lo,Susan.I’vecometosaygoodbye.I’mleavingonSunday.W:Well,goodbyethen.HaveyouenjoyedyourthreeyearsinAmerica?M:Yes,thankyo

u.I’vehadawonderfultime.W:I’dliketocongratulateyouonyourgoodworkinthesethreeyears.You’vedoneverywellandmad

elotsofprogress.WhydoyouhavetogobacktoChinasosoon?M:IplantorunacompanybasedinZhongguancun,Beijing’sHaidianDistrict.W:Iwishyoueverysuccessinthefuture

.M:Thankyou.Goodbye.W:Goodluck!10.Howlongdoesthemanstayabroad?A.Twoyears.B.Threeyears.C.Sixyears.答案B11.Wheredoesthemanstaybe

forehecamebacktoChina?A.America.B.Canada.C.Singapore.答案A12.WhatwillthemancomebacktoChinatodo?A.Workinacompany.B.St

artacompany.C.Buysomegoodsfromacompany.答案B听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。M:Nowwehavefive-dayclasseseveryweek,sowehavemoresparetimethanbefore.W:Howdoyous

pendyourtime,Timmy?M:IhaveinterestinplayingtheviolinandI’llcontinuetopracticeplayingit.W:Doyouoftentakepartinaconcert?M:Yes

,Iliketogolisteningtosomemusic.Atpresentmymajorobjectiveistolearnfromothers.W:Doyoulikeclassicalmusicorpop?M:Ilikeboth.Howdoyouspendyo

ursparetimethen,Lily?W:Playingthepianoismyfavouriteactivity.M:Ourhobbiesaresimilartoeachother.Ihopewec

anoftenexchangeexperiencetogether.W:SodoI,butIamweakinthetheoryofmusic.M:Me,too.Wouldyouliketogowithmetomyuncl

e?He’saprofessoroftheInstituteofMusic.W:I’mgladtogowithyou.Iwouldaskhimforhisadvice.13.WhatwasTimmymostinterestedi

n?A.Playingthepiano.B.Playingtheviolin.C.Classicalmusic.答案B14.What’sTimmy’smainpurposeatthemoment?A.Makesomenewfriends.B.Gotosome

concerts.C.Learnfromothers.答案C15.Whatweretheybothweakin?A.Sports.B.Music.C.Theoryofmusic.答案C16.Whowouldtheyturnto?A.Timmy’suncle.B.Lily’

suncle.C.Theirteacher.答案A听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。Whenyoustayinahotel,therearesomethingsyoushouldknowabout.Firstyouhavetoti

p.Thebell-mangets50centsto$1perbagfortakingyourluggagetoyourroom.Maidsusuallydon’texpectatip,butifyoustaymorethanafewdaysorifyourmai

ddoessomethingspecialforyou,a$2tipisagoodidea.Roomservicewaitersshouldget15%ofabill.ElectricityinNorthAmericais110volts—not220.Thismeansyouwon’tb

eabletouseyourhairdryeroryourelectricrazorunlessyoucanchangeitto110volts.Whentelephoningfromyourhotelroom,youw

illoftenhavetogothroughthehotelswitchboard,especiallyforalong-distancecall.Thesecallscanbequiteexpensive,becauset

hehotelusuallyaddsahighservicechargetothecallsyoumake.Ontheotherhand,localcallscangenerallybemadefromyourroombydialingd

irect.Youcanalsoaskthehotelreceptionisttogiveyouawake-upcallinthemorning.Youwillalwaysfindsoap,towelsandlineninhotelandmotelrooms

intheUS.17.Whatshouldyouknowwheninahotel?A.Howtoofferatip.B.Whentousethehairdryer.C.Wheretoputyourluggage.答案A18.Whichofthefollowingistheele

ctricityinNorthAmerica?A.130volts.B.110volts.C.220volts.答案B19.Whyisthelong-distancecallsoexpensive?A.Because

itisspecial.B.Becausethetimeislong.C.Becausethehoteladdsahighservicecharge.答案C20.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?A.Theserviceinthehotel.B.Thefee

ofalong-distancecall.C.Thechargeofthehotel.答案A第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A主题语境:人与自我体

裁:记叙文TeenagersinEnglanddomuchthesameaschildreninAmericado.Theyenjoysendingmessagesbytheirmobilephonesandtheyalsolikeswimming,li

steningtothelatestmusic,watchingTVandsurfingtheInternet.HowdoteenagersinEnglandspendtheirfreetimeandholidays?Let’sfollowSally,aBritisht

eenager,andspendfivedayswithherduringherschoolholiday.DayOneAfterbreakfast,Sally’smotherwentoutandleftheraloneathome.Shechecke

dhermobilephoneduringlunch—oneofherfriendssentheramessageearlyinthemorning.Dinnerwasat6:30p.m.Afterthat,shefinishedherEnglishhomework.Thens

hesurfedtheInternet.DayTwoSallyandhermotherpaidavisittotheirfriendsandwentswimmingtogether.Later,theywentshoppingforclothesandbooks,andhaddinneri

narestaurant.DayThreeShewenttothesupermarketwithhermothertobuyfishandchipsforlunchaswellassomepens.Aftershegotbackhome,shespentthenextfewhourss

urfingtheInternetandwatchingTV.DayFourShesurfedtheInternet.Hermothertookheroutforlunchbeforeshewenttowork.Shethenreadstor

iesafterlunch.DayFiveShewokeupat2p.m.,andsodidhermother.Theywenttoapark.Hermothermetsomefriendsthere.Whentheygothome,itwas

alreadytimefordinner.Afterwards,shedidherhomeworkuntil10p.m.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,记叙了英国女孩Sally五天假期的情况。从中可以看出,网络已经成为青少年生活中不可或缺的一部分。21.WhendidS

allydoherhomework?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Atlunchtime.D.Intheevening.答案D解析细节理解题。根据文章DayOne部分倒数二、三句和最后一段“Afterwards,s

hedidherhomeworkuntil10p.m.”可知,Sally在晚上写作业。22.Sallyandhermotherwentshoppingforthesecondtimetobuy.A.foodforlunchandpensB.somebooksandpens

C.somefishandclothesD.foodandbooks答案A解析细节理解题。从文章DayThree部分“tobuyfishandchipsforlunchaswellassomepens”可知,Sally和妈妈购物是去买午饭食材和笔。23.

WhichofthefollowingthingsdidSallydoonDayFour?A.Shewentswimming.B.Shewentoutforbreakfast.C.Shereadbooks.D.Shewentshopping.答案C解析细节理解题。根据DayFour部分“

Shethenreadstoriesafterlunch.”可知,Sally在第四天读书。24.Accordingtothepassage,itcanbeinferredthat.A.surfingtheInternet

hasbecomeanimportantpartofteenagers’livesB.parentsshouldn’tleaveteenagersaloneathomeC.teenagersdon’tusually

dotheirhomeworkduringtheirschoolholidaysD.aparkisthebestplacetomeetafriend答案A解析推理判断题。从文章可知Sally在第一天、第三天和第四天均要上网,可推断出上网已经成为青少年生活中不可或缺的一部分。B主题语境:

人与社会体裁:说明文Nowadays,withthedevelopmentoftheInternet,emojis(表情符号)aremoreandmorepopularamongnetizens.Somepeopleevenfeeldifficulttotalkonlinewith

outusingemojis.Emojishelpnetizenstocommunicatewitheachothereasilyandvividly.Yet,notallemojisareproperlyusedonsocialmedia.Sowearegoingtoint

roducesomecommonbutconfusingemojistohelpyouhaveabetterunderstandingofthesesmallsigns.1.Arecentsurveyshows,over53%peopleusetheemojiwhentheyarec

hattingonline.Somepeoplethinkitmeans“I’mshy”,butothersonlyuseitwhentheyaresurprisedorshocked.Butwhatdoesitreallymean?Itisstillanunsolvedque

stion.2.Whatdoyouthinkofthissign?Believeitornot,80%ofnetizensuseitunderthemeaningof“Itisnotfunnyatall,butIhavet

osmile.”Isitright?Ofcoursenot!Itactuallymeansthat“Isawwhatyoudid(usuallybadthings)andIwanttogiveyouasinister(奸诈的)smil

e.”3.Peoplehaveverydifferentopinionsonthisemoji.TheApplecompanyhastoldthatthisemojimeans“high-five(嗨,击掌)”.Butmostpeople

stillusetheincorrectmeaning—pray.Somenetizenseventhink,“Ifyouseethisemojiastwopeoplegiveeachotherahighfive,you

mustbeabadguy.”4.Accordingtotheofficialguidelines(官方指南),itisusedas“smilethroughtears(破涕为笑)”.However,mostyoungnet

izensconsiderthisemojias“laughtotears”orsimply“LOL”,whichmeans“laughoutloud”.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,讲述了互联网上的一些表情符号越来越受网民的欢迎,但并不是所有的表情都被恰当地使用。短文详细地

介绍了一些常见而令人困惑的表情,帮助我们更好地理解这四个表情的含义。25.Afterreadingthepassage,westillcan’tunderstandtheemojiwell.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Itisstillanunsol

vedquestion.”可知,表情A仍然不能被很好地理解。故选A项。26.Youareplayingwithyourmobilephonewhileyouaredoingyourhomework,yourbrothersendsyouthissign,

whatdoeshemean?A.Stopdoingyourhomework.B.Sendthisemojibacktoyourfather.C.Goonplayingwithyourmobilephone.D.Putawayyourmobilep

honeanddoyourhomework.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Itactuallymeansthat‘Isawwhatyoudid(usuallybadthings)andIwanttogiveyouasinis

tersmile.’”可知,这个符号在这个情景中表达的意思为“放下手机,然后做作业”。故选D项。27.Whenyourfriendtellsyouonlinethathewonfirstprizeinthewriting

competition,whichemojiwillyousendhim?答案C解析细节理解题。根据第四段中的“TheApplecompanyhastoldthatthisemojimeans‘high-fiv

e(嗨,击掌)’.”可知,当你的朋友在网上告诉你他在写作竞赛中得了一等奖,应发送表情C。28.Whydoesthewriterintroducethesefouremojis?A.Becausetheyaremoreimportant.B.Becausetheya

renotsocommon.C.Tohelpnetizensusethemeasily.D.Tohelpthenetizensusethemproperly.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“notallemojisareproperlyusedonsocialmedia.So

wearegoingtointroducesomecommonbutconfusingemojistohelpyouhaveabetterunderstandingofthesesmallsigns”可知,“我们要介绍一些常见但令人困惑的表情帮助你更好地理解这些表情”,

目的是帮助网民正确使用它们。故选D项。C主题语境:人与社会体裁:记叙文MostpeoplehaveneverheardofTimBerners-Lee.HeisnotnearlyasrichorfamousasMarc

Andreessen,whoisthefounderofNetscape,orBillGates,whosenamehasbecomeawell-knownword.Berners-Lee,whoworksinasmallofficeattheMassachusettsInstituteofT

echnology,isthecreatoroftheWorldWideWeb.ThecreationoftheWebissoimportantthatsomepeoplecompareBerners-LeetoJohan

nGutenberg,whoinventedprintingbymovabletype(活字)inthefifteenthcentury.Berners-LeewasborninEnglandin1955.Hisparents

,whohelpeddesigntheworld’sfirstcommercially(商业地)availablecomputer,gavehimagreatloveofmathematicsandl

earning.In1980,Berners-LeewenttoworkatCERN,aphysicslaboratoryinGeneva,Switzerland,wherehehadalotofmaterialtolearnquickly.Hehadapoormemoryforfacts

andwantedtofindawaytohelphimkeeptrackofthingshecouldn’tremember.Heinventedasoftwareprogramthatallowedhimtocr

eateadocumentthathadlinkstootherdocuments.Hecontinuedtodevelophisideathroughthe1980s.Hewantedtofindawaytoconnecttheknowledgeandcreativityofp

eopleallovertheworld.In1991,hisprojectbecameknownastheWorldWideWeb.ThenumberofInternetusersstartedtogrowq

uickly.However,Berners-LeeisnotcompletelyhappywiththewaytheWebhasdeveloped.Hethinksithasbecomeapassi

vetoolforsomanypeople,notthetoolforcreativitythathehadimagined.In1999,Berners-LeepublishedabookcalledWeavingtheWeb,inwhichheansw

ersquestionsheisoftenasked,“WhatwereyouthinkingwhenyouinventedtheWeb?”“Whatdoyouthinkofitnow?”“WhereistheWebgoingtotakeusinthefuture?”【语篇解读】本文是一篇

记叙文,讲述了万维网络的发明者TimBerners-Lee并简要介绍了万维网络的创建过程。29.FromParagraph1wecansee.A.TimBerners-LeehasneverheardofNetscapeB.Berners-Leei

sasfamousasMarcAndreessenC.Berners-Leeisaswell-knownasBillGatesD.WeknowlittleaboutTimBerners-Lee答案D解析细节理解题。

根据第一段可知,绝大多数人从未听说过TimBerners-Lee。他不像MarcAndreessen和BillGates那样富有、出名。30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.In

1955,Berners-Lee’sparentsgavehimagreatloveofmusic.B.In1980,Berners-Leewantedtofindawaytoconnecttheknowledgeandcreativity.C.In1991,Berners-Leefinish

edtheWorldWideWeb.D.In1999,Berners-LeemadeaplaycalledWeavingtheWeb.答案C解析细节理解题。由倒数第二段第一句可知,1991年Berners-Lee完成了万维网的创建。31.Whatdoestheunderli

nedword“published”mean?A.Printedandsentout.B.Boughtandofferedtoothers.C.Inventedandsold.D.Wroteandexchanged.答案A解析词义猜测题。根据关键词“abookcalledWeavingtheWe

b”和后面的问题可知,他在1999年出版了一本叫《编织互联网》的书。D主题语境:人与社会体裁:说明文Youdon’tneedtogetinatime-travelingmachinetoseehowtechnologywillreshapeourlives,suchasth

ewayweshop.Severalnewtechnologiesthataretochangeyourbuyinghabitsalreadyexist.Let’sseewhat’sinstorefo

ryourfutureshopping.Tryiton,virtually(虚拟的).Wanttoshoponlineforanewpairofeyeglasses?Youdon’tneedtoguesswhichpairlooksbestonyou—usetheeBayFashioniPh

oneapp(程序)totryapairofeyewearyou’recheckingoutonapictureofyourface.Butwhatifyouwanttobuysomethingbigger?Than

kstoMicrosoftKinect’smotiontrackingcamera,youcancoverclothesonyourscreenbody.Youcanevenchoosethebackgroundofyourvirtualfittingroomto

enrichyourshoppingexperience.Getaperfect,customfit.Everyone’sbodyisshapeddifferently.Togetaperfectfit,yousometime

shavetogetyourclotheschanged.Butbyusing3Dscanningtechnology,alltheclothesyoubuywillfityourbodyperfectly.Somec

ompaniesscanyourbodyusinghigh-techtogetthemostaccuratemeasurements,sotheycanmakespecialclothesjustforyou.High-techshoppingc

artsandcheckoutcounters.High-techshoppingcartscould,intime,beacommonsightinmallsandsupermarkets.MicrosoftKinect-enabledc

artsarecurrentlyundertest.Thecartcanfollowyoualongtheaisles(通道),controlledmerelybyyourmovementandyourvoice.InChina,asupermar

ketchainintroducedtablet-equippedcartsthatguideshoppersaroundthestores’aisles.IntheUnitedStates,severa

lsupermarketsuseadevicecalledScanItthatgivesbuyersthefreedomtoscanpurchasesontheirownwhiletheyshop.W

hileit’sgreatnothavingtolineupatacheckoutcounter,wewouldn’tminditifthestoreusedToshiba’snewObjectRecognitionScanner.Themachi

neidentifiesaproductassoonasit’splacedinfrontofacamerajustbyitsshapeandcolor,evenifithasnobarcode.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲的是新科技会改变人们购物的方式。32.Ac

cordingtoParagraph2,theeBayFashioniPhoneappcan.A.onlymakepicturesofourfacesB.helpussellmoreclothesonlineC.createavirtualdressingr

oomforusD.choosesuitableeyeglassesforus答案D解析细节理解题。从第二段的句子“usetheeBayFashioniPhoneapptotryapairofeyewearyou’rechec

kingoutonapictureofyourface”可知theeBayFashioniPhoneapp可以让我们选择适合的眼镜,故选D项。33.Whichofthefollowingcanhelp

getthecorrectshapeofourbody?A.ObjectRecognitionScanner.B.TheeBayFashioniPhoneapp.C.3Dscanningtechnology.D.MicrosoftKinect-enabl

edcarts.答案C解析细节理解题。从第三段的句子“Butbyusing3Dscanningtechnology,alltheclothesyoubuywillfityourbodyperfectly.”可知3D扫描系统可以选

择最适合我们身体的衣服,故选C项。34.Whatcanweinferfromthispassage?A.Checkoutcounterswilldisappearfromsupermarketsinfuture.B.High-techshoppingcartswillbewidelyusedin

mallsandsupermarkets.C.“ScanIt”cannotbeusedbybuyersthemselves.D.Thenewtechnologiesareonlydreamsthatareimpossibletoco

metrue.答案B解析推理判断题。从第四段的句子“High-techshoppingcartscould,intime,beacommonsightinmallsandsupermarkets.”可知高科技购物车将在购物超市广泛使用,故选B项。35.Thispassagema

inlytalksabout.A.anewtime-travelingmachineB.theinfluenceofnewtechnologiesC.someinventionstochangehabitsD.thewaysforf

utureshopping答案D解析主旨大意题。从第一段的句子“Severalnewtechnologiesthataretochangeyourbuyinghabitsalreadyexist.Let’sseew

hat’sinstoreforyourfutureshopping.”可知这篇文章讲的是新科技会改变人们购物的方式,故选D项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。主题语境:人与社会

体裁:说明文Today,peopleusetheInternettoshop,playgames,makefriendsandreadthenews.Manyyoungpeoplecan’timaginelifewithoutit.36Infact,theInternethasbe

enusedforamuchlongertimethanmostpeoplethink.In1957,theUnitedStateswasinthemiddleoftheColdWar.TheSovietUnion(苏联)hadsentupthe

firstsatellite(卫星),namedSputnik,intospace.ThismeanttheSovietswereaheadoftheU.S.intechnology.Americanswereafraid.37Oneoftheidea

swasanetwork(网络)thatwouldletpeopleacrossthecountrycommunicatebyusingcomputers.38Itwasfirsttriedoutin1969.Foranothertwent

yyears,itwasusedonlybyscientistswhoworkedwiththeU.S.governmentandbysomeengineers.Then,in1990,thearmyofAmericagavethec

ontroloftheInternettotheNationalScienceFoundation.39ThebiggestchangeinthewaythatpeopleusetheInternetcamein1992.Forthefirsttime,th

eInternetwasopenedtothegeneralpublic,creatingwhatisnowknownastheWorldWideWeb.40Today,noonegovernmentcontrolstheInternetanditjustgetsbigg

erandbigger.Itmakesourworlddifferent.A.Thenetworktookmorethantenyearstodevelop.B.Soon,peoplebeganfind

ingallkindsofdifferentthingstheycoulddoontheInternet.C.Mostolderpeople,ontheotherhand,thinktheInternetison

ly10or15yearsold.D.PeoplebegantobefondoftheInternet.E.Theydidn’tknowwhattodo.F.TheInternetthenbecameavailabletocolle

gesallovertheUnitedStatesandtoscientistsacrossEurope.G.ScientistsinthearmyofAmericastarteddevelopingideasforprotectingthecountry.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是

一篇说明文,讲述了网络的创建和发展过程。36.C根据后文“Infact,theInternethasbeenusedforamuchlongertimethanmostpeoplethink.”可知空格处应表示一个和这个句子意思相反的含义。因此选C项。37.G根据后文的

“Oneoftheideas”可知空格处应该有ideas这个字眼,故选G项。38.A通读第三段可知,本段以时间顺序说明了网络的创建过程。空格是本段的主题句。39.F由上句可知,美国军方把网络的控制权交给了国家科研基地。因此选F项顺理成章。40.B有了万维网络,

人们发现自己可以在网上做更多的事情。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。主题语境:人与社会体裁:说明文Manyp

eopleliketosearchtheInternet.ExploringtheInternetisoneofthemostimportantactivitiesoftheday.TheInternet41theoutsideworldclosertopeople’shomes.

Somepeoplesaytheworldis42thanbeforebecauseoftheInternet.What’sgoingonin43countries?Howdopeopleliveinplacesf

araway?Isthereagoodsportsgame44?What’sthelifelikeinthe45partofthesea?46youwanttoanswerallthesequestions,47cometotheInter

net.Ofcourse,peoplecanalsolearn48readingorlisteningtotheradio.ButwiththeInternettheycanlearnbetterandmoreeasily.Alotof49canbecollectedatgreat

speed.Canwegoshoppingwithoutleaving50?Canweseeadoctorwithoutgoingtothehospital?Canwe51withoutgoingtoschool?Canwedraw

moneywithoutgoingtoa52?Allthesethingsusedtobeimpossible,butnowtheyhavebecomequite53.TheInternethelpsusopenour54.The

Internetoftengivesusnewideas.Inaword,ithelpsusinmany55.GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinourlifesincetheuseoftheInternet.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,主

要介绍了互联网使我们的生活发生了很大改变。互联网给人们的生活带来了极大的帮助。通过互联网,人们不出门就可以以极快的速度获取大量有用的信息。它在很多方面帮助我们。所以有人说,因为互联网世界比以前更小啦。41.A.takesB.bringsC.givesD.helps答案

B解析根据语境,此空表示将外面的世界带到我们的生活中,也就是足不出户了解外面的世界。表示朝着说话人的方向用bring。42.A.smallerB.biggerC.largerD.nearer答案A解析根据常识,网络

让世界变得“更小”。43.A.anotherB.richC.otherD.poor答案C解析句意:其他国家发生了什么事情?other表示“其他的”。44.A.everywhereB.anywhereC.nowhereD.

somewhere答案D解析分析语境可知,此空表示是否“某个地方”正在举行运动会。somewhere表示“某地”,符合语境。45.A.farthestB.deepestC.highestD.widest答案B解析根据常识,此处表

示大海的“最深处”。46.A.IfB.WhetherC.BecauseD.Though答案A解析句意:如果你想要知道这些问题的答案,那么就上网。if表示条件,符合语境。47.A.onlyB.andC.thenD.also答案

C解析因为上文的if此空不能用连词。根据句意可知用then,表示顺承。48.A.aboutB.onC.atD.through答案D解析此处表示做某事的方式,意为“通过”。句意:当然人们也可以通过阅读或听广播了解这些。49.A.thing

sB.messagesC.informationD.letters答案C解析以上提到的内容都属于information。句意:我们可以快速收集很多信息。50.A.homesB.schoolsC.shopsD.banks答案A解析结合常识,网购就是在家即可购物,选homes。51.A.

readB.playC.studyD.write答案C解析四个选项中最能和学校有联系的就是study。句意:我们不用去学校就可以学习吗?52.A.homeB.schoolC.shopD.bank答案D解析根据上文的money可知用bank

。句意:我们不用去银行就可以取钱吗?53.A.impossibleB.possibleC.interestingD.quick答案B解析usedto和now形成对比;impossible和possible形成对比。句意:这些事情曾经是不可能的,但是现在已经是可能的

。54.A.mindsB.mouthsC.computersD.ideas答案A解析网络开阔了我们的“思维”。55.A.roadsB.waysC.kindsD.places答案B解析总而言之,网络在很多方面都对我们有帮助。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入

1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。主题语境:人与社会体裁:说明文TheInternetisan56.(amaze)informationresource.Students,teachers,57.researchersuseit

as58.importanttool.Journalistsuseittofindinformationforstories.Doctorsuseittolearnmoreaboutunfamiliardiseasesandthe59.(late)medicaldevelop

ment.Ordinarypeopleuseitforshopping,banking,bill-paying,andcommunicatingwithfamilyandfriends.Peoplealloverthewo

rlduseit60.(connect)withindividualsfromothercountriesandcultures.However,whiletherearemanypositivedevelopmentsassociatedwi

ththeInternet,therearealsocertainfearsand61.(concern).Oneconcernisalackofcontroloverwhat62.(appear)onthe

Internet.Withtelevisionandradiotheeditorswillchecktheaccuracyofthecontentofprograms,andwithtelevisiontherearelimitsonwhatk

indsofprogramscan63.(broadcast)andatwhattimeoftheday.However,64.theInternet,parentscannotcheckapublishedguidetodeterminewhatis65.(suit)for

theirchildrentosee.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,从两个方面阐述了互联网对我们的影响。56.amazing考查词性转换。修饰名词resource用amazing。句意:互联网是一个令人惊奇的信息资源库。57

.and考查连词。连接三个并列的对象用A、BandC。58.an考查冠词。此空表示泛指,一个有用的工具。59.latest考查级别。thelatestmedicaldevelopment,最新的医学发展。60.toconn

ect考查非谓语动词。不定式作目的状语。句意:全世界的人都用它来联系来自其他国家和文化的人。61.concerns考查名词的复数。互联网也引起了人们的恐慌和担忧。62.appears考查谓语动词。“whata

ppearsontheInternet”是宾语从句,其中appears是这个从句的谓语动词。63.bebroadcast/broadcasted考查谓语动词。programs和broadcast之间是被动关系,因此用

被动语态。broadcast的过去式、过去分词用broadcast和broadcasted都可以。64.with考查介词。with表示工具。上文的“Withtelevisionandradio”和“withtelevis

ion”也有所提示。65.suitable考查词性转换。此空应用形容词作表语。besuitablefor,适合。第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华,从互联网上得知一个国际中学生组织将在新加坡(Singapore)举办夏令营

,欢迎各国学生参加。请写一封电子邮件申请参加。内容主要包括:1.自我介绍(包括英语能力);2.参加意图(介绍中国、了解其他国家);3.希望获准。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.邮件开头和结尾已为你写好。DearSirorMadam,Regards,LiH

ua参考范文DearSirorMadam,I’mLiHua,amiddleschoolstudentfromChina.IreadtheannouncementofthesummercampthatyouhavepostedontheInter

netandIaminterestedinit.IknowthatyouwelcomestudentsfromdifferentcountriesandI’dliketotakepartinit.I’vebeenlearningEnglishfor10years,andIsp

eakfluentEnglish.Whatismore,I’llbeabletotellstudentsfromothercountriesaboutChinaandlearnabouttheircountriesaswell.IhopeIwillbea

cceptedasamemberofyoursummercamp.Lookingforwardtoyourreply!Regards,LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Itwasr

ainingprettyhardonHalloween,butthatwasn’tgoingtostopmylittlesisterKateandmefromtrick-or-treating.WedecidedtostartatMissParson’shouse.MissP

arsonwaslovedbyuskidswholivednearbybecausesheoftensharedherself-madecookieswithus.Weusuallyfinishedtheminasecond,especiallywhenwewerehungryaftercl

ass.Sometimes,whenwevisitedherordidsomethingforher,shealwaysgaveussurprise.KateandIwonderedwhatkindsoftreatsshe’doffer.Aswewalkeddownthestreet

,Iheldanumbrella,abagforcandy,andmysister’shand.Jack-o-Lanternsgavesoftlightalongthestreet.Spiderwebshunginall

thewindows.Parentswhoweredresseduplikemonsters(怪物)stoodindoorways.Afterwehadwalkedafewblocks,wewerewetfromheadtot

oes,andIfeltKatewastremblingwithcold.TherewasalightonatMissParson’shouse,buttherewerenoghosts,goblins(小妖精),orJack-o-Lanter

ns.WeclimbedupthestepsandsawMissParsonthroughawindow.Shewasdrinkingacupofhottea.“Maybeshedoesn’tcelebrateHalloween,”Ka

tesaidwithasigh,disappointedly.“Well,evenifshedoesn’t,sheusuallylikesitwhenwevisither,”Isaidandknockedonthedoor.MissParsonseemedsurpri

sedwhensheopeneditandsawourdressing.“IstodayHalloween?”sheasked.“Icompletelyforgot.Iamsosorry!”注意:续写词数应为150左右。MissParsonrush

edusintoherhouse.Thenextmorning,ahotandsweetdiscussionaboutMissParsonandHalloweenspreadamonguskids.参考范文MissParsonrushedusint

oherhouse.“It’scoldouthere,”shesaid.Mysister’sfacewasshiningfromtherainandMissParsondriedhercheeks.“Thankyou,”Katesaid.“Tric

kortreat?”“Oh,right!Treats,”saidMissParsoninsurprise.Thenshedisappearedforamomentandcamebackwithabigsmileonherface.“Openthos

ebagswide,”shesaid.Shedroppedtwoboxesofcocoaintoourbags.“Winterisjustaroundthecorner,”shesaid.“Somehotcocoawillkeepyouwarm.”“Thank

you,”webothsaid.“HappyHalloween!”Thenextmorning,ahotandsweetdiscussionaboutMissParsonandHalloweenspreadamonguskids.WetoldMomabouthowM

issParsonhadforgottenHalloweenandaboutwhatshehadgiventousandtheotherkids.“Itsoundsasifnobodywasveryupset,eventhoughsheforgotH

alloween,”saidMom.“No,wewerehappy,”Isaid.“Althoughshedidn’tgiveuscandy,itwaskindoffunforusalltogetsomethingdifferentforachange.Ihopeitwillbe

comeaHalloweentraditiontogiveoutunusualtreats.”