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第三单元测评(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。M:Hello,canIhelpyou?W:Yes,please!Ilikethissweaterverymuch.Butit’stoosmallforme.DoyouhaveitinSize12?M:Iama

fraidnot.Size10isthelargestwehave.1.Whatsizedoesthewomanwant?A.Size8.B.Size10.C.Size12.答案CM:Sowhatdoyouwanttodotoday?Playtennis?W

:Em,no,Idon’tthinkso.M:Howaboutswimming?It’shottoday.W:Let’slookatourhouse;wehavetocleanthehouse.2.Whatarethey

goingtodo?A.Playtennis.B.Goswimming.C.Dosomecleaning.答案CW:Whatjobshaveyoudoneinthelasttenyears?M:Manykin

dsofjobs.Iwasonceanengineerandlaterateacher.UptillnowIhavebeenanofficialforthreeyears.3.What’sthemannow?A.Anengineer.B.Ateacher.C.Anofficial.答

案CW:Youseemtohavealotofworkatyouroffice.Youarealwaysworkingovertime.M:That’strue,butIthinktheworkisinterestingandfun.Idon’tmindtheextrahoursatall.4

.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthisjob?A.Heenjoysit.B.Hedoesn’tlikeitatall.C.Hewantstofindanewjob.答案AW:Idon’tknowwhatIamgoingtoweartotheparty.A

llofmyclotheslooksooldandIcan’taffordsomethingnew.M:Whydon’tyouwearyourblacksilkdress?5.Whatisthewom

angoingtodo?A.Tobuyasilkdress.B.Toattendaparty.C.Towearanewdress.答案B第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或

独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。M:Whereareyoufrom?W:TheUnitedStates.Ili

veinNewYork.M:Oh,really?Ithinkit’sabigcitywithalargepopulation,right?Bytheway,doyoulikeit?W:Yeah,Ithinki

t’samostsuitableplacetolivein.M:Whydoyousaythat?W:Yousee,thereisalwayssomethingexcitingtodo,andit’sneverboring.M:Myplaceisn’tboringeither.Youcanfish,

hike,growvegetables,andallkindsofthingsifyoulike,thoughit’ssmallandquiet.W:Iguessso,especiallyhereinNewZealand.6.Wheredoesthemanprobably

live?A.Inthecountryside.B.Inabigcity.C.InAmerica.答案A7.WhydoesthewomanthinkNewYorkisaniceplacetolivein?A.Ithasalargepopula

tion.B.Itoffersanexcitinglife.C.It’sinterestingandquiet.答案B听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。M:Didyouhearthe6o’clocknews?W:No,Ididn’t.Wastherean

ythinginteresting?M:They’vebuiltanotherspacestation.Theywillsenditupsometimenextyear.W:Oh,I’vereadabouttheplansomewhere.Isthereanythingelse?M:Justthi

nk!Astronautswillliveanddoresearchworkthere.W:Willtheystayinspacealltheirlives?M:Ofcoursenot.Peoplehavego

netothemoonandcomebacktotheearthagain.W:Really?ButIwonderwhyyou’reinterestedinsuchthings.M:I’vealwaysbeen.Ihopetogotothemoononeday.W:Oh,Isee

!8.Whatwasthenewsabout?A.It’saboutthespacestation.B.It’saboutthespace.C.It’sabouttheastronauts.答案A9.Whyisthemaninterestedinsuchnews?A.Because

hehopestogotothemoon.B.Becauseheisanastronaut.C.Becausehewantstodoresearchinspace.答案A听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。M:Hello,Susan.I’vecometosaygoodbye.I’mleavingo

nSunday.W:Well,goodbyethen.HaveyouenjoyedyourthreeyearsinAmerica?M:Yes,thankyou.I’vehadawonderfultime.W:I’dliketocongratulateyouonyourgo

odworkinthesethreeyears.You’vedoneverywellandmadelotsofprogress.WhydoyouhavetogobacktoChinasosoon?M:Ipla

ntorunacompanybasedinZhongguancun,Beijing’sHaidianDistrict.W:Iwishyoueverysuccessinthefuture.M:Thankyou.Goodbye.W:Goodlu

ck!10.Howlongdoesthemanstayabroad?A.Twoyears.B.Threeyears.C.Sixyears.答案B11.Wheredoesthemanstaybeforehecame

backtoChina?A.America.B.Canada.C.Singapore.答案A12.WhatwillthemancomebacktoChinatodo?A.Workinacompany.B.Startac

ompany.C.Buysomegoodsfromacompany.答案B听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。M:Nowwehavefive-dayclasseseveryweek,sowehavemoresparetimethanbefore.W:Howdoyouspendyour

time,Timmy?M:IhaveinterestinplayingtheviolinandI’llcontinuetopracticeplayingit.W:Doyouoftentakepartinaconcert?M

:Yes,Iliketogolisteningtosomemusic.Atpresentmymajorobjectiveistolearnfromothers.W:Doyoulikeclassicalmusicorpop?M:Ilikeboth.Howdoyouspendy

oursparetimethen,Lily?W:Playingthepianoismyfavouriteactivity.M:Ourhobbiesaresimilartoeachother.Ihopewecanoftenexchangeexperiencetogether.W:SodoI,bu

tIamweakinthetheoryofmusic.M:Me,too.Wouldyouliketogowithmetomyuncle?He’saprofessoroftheInstituteofMusic.W:

I’mgladtogowithyou.Iwouldaskhimforhisadvice.13.WhatwasTimmymostinterestedin?A.Playingthepiano.B.Playingtheviolin.C

.Classicalmusic.答案B14.What’sTimmy’smainpurposeatthemoment?A.Makesomenewfriends.B.Gotosomeconcerts.C.Learnfr

omothers.答案C15.Whatweretheybothweakin?A.Sports.B.Music.C.Theoryofmusic.答案C16.Whowouldtheyturnto?A.Timmy’suncle.B.Lily’sun

cle.C.Theirteacher.答案A听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。Whenyoustayinahotel,therearesomethingsyoushouldknowabout.Firstyouhavetotip.T

hebell-mangets50centsto$1perbagfortakingyourluggagetoyourroom.Maidsusuallydon’texpectatip,butifyoustaymorethanafewdaysorifyourmaidd

oessomethingspecialforyou,a$2tipisagoodidea.Roomservicewaitersshouldget15%ofabill.ElectricityinNorthAmericais110volts—not220.Thismeansyouwon’tbe

abletouseyourhairdryeroryourelectricrazorunlessyoucanchangeitto110volts.Whentelephoningfromyourhotelroom,youwilloftenhavetogothroughtheh

otelswitchboard,especiallyforalong-distancecall.Thesecallscanbequiteexpensive,becausethehotelusuallyaddsahighservicecharg

etothecallsyoumake.Ontheotherhand,localcallscangenerallybemadefromyourroombydialingdirect.Youcanalsoaskthehotelreceptio

nisttogiveyouawake-upcallinthemorning.Youwillalwaysfindsoap,towelsandlineninhotelandmotelroomsintheUS.17.Whatshouldyouknowwheninahotel?A

.Howtoofferatip.B.Whentousethehairdryer.C.Wheretoputyourluggage.答案A18.WhichofthefollowingistheelectricityinNorthAmerica?A.13

0volts.B.110volts.C.220volts.答案B19.Whyisthelong-distancecallsoexpensive?A.Becauseitisspecial.B.Becausethetime

islong.C.Becausethehoteladdsahighservicecharge.答案C20.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?A.Theserviceinthehotel.B.Th

efeeofalong-distancecall.C.Thechargeofthehotel.答案A第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,

从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A主题语境:人与自我体裁:记叙文TeenagersinEnglanddomuchthesameaschildreninAmericado.Theyenjoysendingmessagesbytheirmobilephonesand

theyalsolikeswimming,listeningtothelatestmusic,watchingTVandsurfingtheInternet.HowdoteenagersinEnglandspendtheirfreetimeandh

olidays?Let’sfollowSally,aBritishteenager,andspendfivedayswithherduringherschoolholiday.DayOneAfterbreakfas

t,Sally’smotherwentoutandleftheraloneathome.Shecheckedhermobilephoneduringlunch—oneofherfriendssentheramessageearlyinthemorning.Dinnerwasat6:30p.m.Af

terthat,shefinishedherEnglishhomework.ThenshesurfedtheInternet.DayTwoSallyandhermotherpaidavisittotheirfriendsandwentswimmingtogether

.Later,theywentshoppingforclothesandbooks,andhaddinnerinarestaurant.DayThreeShewenttothesupermarketwithhermothertobuyfish

andchipsforlunchaswellassomepens.Aftershegotbackhome,shespentthenextfewhourssurfingtheInternetandwatchingTV.DayFourShesurfedtheInternet.Her

mothertookheroutforlunchbeforeshewenttowork.Shethenreadstoriesafterlunch.DayFiveShewokeupat2p.m.,andsodid

hermother.Theywenttoapark.Hermothermetsomefriendsthere.Whentheygothome,itwasalreadytimefordinner.Afterwards,shedidherhomeworkuntil10p.m.【语篇解

读】本文是一篇记叙文,记叙了英国女孩Sally五天假期的情况。从中可以看出,网络已经成为青少年生活中不可或缺的一部分。21.WhendidSallydoherhomework?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.A

tlunchtime.D.Intheevening.答案D解析细节理解题。根据文章DayOne部分倒数二、三句和最后一段“Afterwards,shedidherhomeworkuntil10p.m.”可知,Sally在晚上

写作业。22.Sallyandhermotherwentshoppingforthesecondtimetobuy.A.foodforlunchandpensB.somebooksandpensC.somefishandclothesD.foodandbooks答案A解析细节理解题。从文章Da

yThree部分“tobuyfishandchipsforlunchaswellassomepens”可知,Sally和妈妈购物是去买午饭食材和笔。23.WhichofthefollowingthingsdidSallydoonDayFou

r?A.Shewentswimming.B.Shewentoutforbreakfast.C.Shereadbooks.D.Shewentshopping.答案C解析细节理解题。根据DayFour部分“Shethenreads

toriesafterlunch.”可知,Sally在第四天读书。24.Accordingtothepassage,itcanbeinferredthat.A.surfingtheInternethasbecomeanimportantpartofteenagers’live

sB.parentsshouldn’tleaveteenagersaloneathomeC.teenagersdon’tusuallydotheirhomeworkduringtheirschoolholidaysD.aparkis

thebestplacetomeetafriend答案A解析推理判断题。从文章可知Sally在第一天、第三天和第四天均要上网,可推断出上网已经成为青少年生活中不可或缺的一部分。B主题语境:人与社会体裁:说明文Nowadays

,withthedevelopmentoftheInternet,emojis(表情符号)aremoreandmorepopularamongnetizens.Somepeopleevenfeeldi

fficulttotalkonlinewithoutusingemojis.Emojishelpnetizenstocommunicatewitheachothereasilyandvividly.Ye

t,notallemojisareproperlyusedonsocialmedia.Sowearegoingtointroducesomecommonbutconfusingemojistohelpyouhaveabetterunderstandingofthesesmallsigns.1.A

recentsurveyshows,over53%peopleusetheemojiwhentheyarechattingonline.Somepeoplethinkitmeans“I’mshy”,butothersonlyuseitwhentheyare

surprisedorshocked.Butwhatdoesitreallymean?Itisstillanunsolvedquestion.2.Whatdoyouthinkofthissign?Believeitornot,80%ofnetize

nsuseitunderthemeaningof“Itisnotfunnyatall,butIhavetosmile.”Isitright?Ofcoursenot!Itactuallymeansthat“Isawwhatyoudid(usuallybadthings)andIw

anttogiveyouasinister(奸诈的)smile.”3.Peoplehaveverydifferentopinionsonthisemoji.TheApplecompanyhastoldthatthi

semojimeans“high-five(嗨,击掌)”.Butmostpeoplestillusetheincorrectmeaning—pray.Somenetizenseventhink,“Ifyouseethisemoj

iastwopeoplegiveeachotherahighfive,youmustbeabadguy.”4.Accordingtotheofficialguidelines(官方指南),itisusedas“smilethroughtears(破涕为笑)”.However,mos

tyoungnetizensconsiderthisemojias“laughtotears”orsimply“LOL”,whichmeans“laughoutloud”.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,讲述了互联网上的一些表情符号越来越受网民的

欢迎,但并不是所有的表情都被恰当地使用。短文详细地介绍了一些常见而令人困惑的表情,帮助我们更好地理解这四个表情的含义。25.Afterreadingthepassage,westillcan’tunderstandtheemojiwell.答案A解析

细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Itisstillanunsolvedquestion.”可知,表情A仍然不能被很好地理解。故选A项。26.Youareplayingwithyourmobilephonewhileyouaredoingyou

rhomework,yourbrothersendsyouthissign,whatdoeshemean?A.Stopdoingyourhomework.B.Sendthisemojibacktoyourfath

er.C.Goonplayingwithyourmobilephone.D.Putawayyourmobilephoneanddoyourhomework.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Itactuallymeansthat‘Isawwhatyoudi

d(usuallybadthings)andIwanttogiveyouasinistersmile.’”可知,这个符号在这个情景中表达的意思为“放下手机,然后做作业”。故选D项。27.Whenyourfriendtellsyouonlin

ethathewonfirstprizeinthewritingcompetition,whichemojiwillyousendhim?答案C解析细节理解题。根据第四段中的“TheApplecompanyhastoldthatt

hisemojimeans‘high-five(嗨,击掌)’.”可知,当你的朋友在网上告诉你他在写作竞赛中得了一等奖,应发送表情C。28.Whydoesthewriterintroducethesefouremojis?A.Becausethe

yaremoreimportant.B.Becausetheyarenotsocommon.C.Tohelpnetizensusethemeasily.D.Tohelpthenetizensusethemproperly.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“

notallemojisareproperlyusedonsocialmedia.Sowearegoingtointroducesomecommonbutconfusingemojistohelpyouhaveabetterunderstandingofthesesmallsi

gns”可知,“我们要介绍一些常见但令人困惑的表情帮助你更好地理解这些表情”,目的是帮助网民正确使用它们。故选D项。C主题语境:人与社会体裁:记叙文MostpeoplehaveneverheardofTimBerners-Lee.HeisnotnearlyasrichorfamousasMarc

Andreessen,whoisthefounderofNetscape,orBillGates,whosenamehasbecomeawell-knownword.Berners-Lee,whoworksinasmallofficeattheMas

sachusettsInstituteofTechnology,isthecreatoroftheWorldWideWeb.ThecreationoftheWebissoimportantthatsomepeoplecompareBerners-Leet

oJohannGutenberg,whoinventedprintingbymovabletype(活字)inthefifteenthcentury.Berners-LeewasborninEngland

in1955.Hisparents,whohelpeddesigntheworld’sfirstcommercially(商业地)availablecomputer,gavehimagreatloveofmathematic

sandlearning.In1980,Berners-LeewenttoworkatCERN,aphysicslaboratoryinGeneva,Switzerland,wherehehadalotofmateri

altolearnquickly.Hehadapoormemoryforfactsandwantedtofindawaytohelphimkeeptrackofthingshecouldn’tremember.Heinventedasoftwareprogr

amthatallowedhimtocreateadocumentthathadlinkstootherdocuments.Hecontinuedtodevelophisideathroughthe1980s.Hewantedtofindawaytoconnecttheknowledge

andcreativityofpeopleallovertheworld.In1991,hisprojectbecameknownastheWorldWideWeb.ThenumberofInternetusersstartedtogrowquickly.

However,Berners-LeeisnotcompletelyhappywiththewaytheWebhasdeveloped.Hethinksithasbecomeapassivetoolforsoman

ypeople,notthetoolforcreativitythathehadimagined.In1999,Berners-LeepublishedabookcalledWeavingtheWeb,inwhichheanswersqu

estionsheisoftenasked,“WhatwereyouthinkingwhenyouinventedtheWeb?”“Whatdoyouthinkofitnow?”“WhereistheWebgoingtotakeusinthefuture?”【语

篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了万维网络的发明者TimBerners-Lee并简要介绍了万维网络的创建过程。29.FromParagraph1wecansee.A.TimBerners-LeehasneverheardofNetscapeB.Berners-LeeisasfamousasMarcA

ndreessenC.Berners-Leeisaswell-knownasBillGatesD.WeknowlittleaboutTimBerners-Lee答案D解析细节理解题。根据第一段可知,绝大多数人从未听说过TimBerners-Lee。他不像MarcAndreessen和BillG

ates那样富有、出名。30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.In1955,Berners-Lee’sparentsgavehimagreatloveofmusic.B.In1980,Berners-Lee

wantedtofindawaytoconnecttheknowledgeandcreativity.C.In1991,Berners-LeefinishedtheWorldWideWeb.D.In1999,Berner

s-LeemadeaplaycalledWeavingtheWeb.答案C解析细节理解题。由倒数第二段第一句可知,1991年Berners-Lee完成了万维网的创建。31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“published”mean?A.Printedandsent

out.B.Boughtandofferedtoothers.C.Inventedandsold.D.Wroteandexchanged.答案A解析词义猜测题。根据关键词“abookcalledWeavingtheWeb”和后面的问题可知,他在1999年出版了一本叫《编织互联网》的书

。D主题语境:人与社会体裁:说明文Youdon’tneedtogetinatime-travelingmachinetoseehowtechnologywillreshapeourlives,suchasthewayweshop.Severalnewtechnologiestha

taretochangeyourbuyinghabitsalreadyexist.Let’sseewhat’sinstoreforyourfutureshopping.Tryiton,virtually(虚拟的).Wanttoshoponlineforanewpairofeyeglasses

?Youdon’tneedtoguesswhichpairlooksbestonyou—usetheeBayFashioniPhoneapp(程序)totryapairofeyewearyou’recheckingoutonapictureof

yourface.Butwhatifyouwanttobuysomethingbigger?ThankstoMicrosoftKinect’smotiontrackingcamera,youcancoverclothesonyourscreenbody.Youcanevenchooset

hebackgroundofyourvirtualfittingroomtoenrichyourshoppingexperience.Getaperfect,customfit.Everyone’sbodyisshapeddifferently.Togetaperf

ectfit,yousometimeshavetogetyourclotheschanged.Butbyusing3Dscanningtechnology,alltheclothesyoubuywillfityourbodyperfectly.Some

companiesscanyourbodyusinghigh-techtogetthemostaccuratemeasurements,sotheycanmakespecialclothesjustforyou.High-techshoppin

gcartsandcheckoutcounters.High-techshoppingcartscould,intime,beacommonsightinmallsandsupermarkets.MicrosoftKi

nect-enabledcartsarecurrentlyundertest.Thecartcanfollowyoualongtheaisles(通道),controlledmerelybyyourmovementandyourvoice

.InChina,asupermarketchainintroducedtablet-equippedcartsthatguideshoppersaroundthestores’aisles.IntheUnite

dStates,severalsupermarketsuseadevicecalledScanItthatgivesbuyersthefreedomtoscanpurchasesontheirownwhiletheyshop.Whileit’sgreatnothavingt

olineupatacheckoutcounter,wewouldn’tminditifthestoreusedToshiba’snewObjectRecognitionScanner.Themachineidentifiesaprod

uctassoonasit’splacedinfrontofacamerajustbyitsshapeandcolor,evenifithasnobarcode.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲的是

新科技会改变人们购物的方式。32.AccordingtoParagraph2,theeBayFashioniPhoneappcan.A.onlymakepicturesofourfacesB.helpussellmoreclothesonlineC.createavirtualdr

essingroomforusD.choosesuitableeyeglassesforus答案D解析细节理解题。从第二段的句子“usetheeBayFashioniPhoneapptotryapairofeyewearyou

’recheckingoutonapictureofyourface”可知theeBayFashioniPhoneapp可以让我们选择适合的眼镜,故选D项。33.Whichofthefollowingcanhelpgetthecorrectsha

peofourbody?A.ObjectRecognitionScanner.B.TheeBayFashioniPhoneapp.C.3Dscanningtechnology.D.MicrosoftKinect-enabledcarts.答案C解析细节理解题。从第三段的句子“Butbyusing

3Dscanningtechnology,alltheclothesyoubuywillfityourbodyperfectly.”可知3D扫描系统可以选择最适合我们身体的衣服,故选C项。34.What

canweinferfromthispassage?A.Checkoutcounterswilldisappearfromsupermarketsinfuture.B.High-techshoppingcartswillbewidelyusedinmallsandsupermarket

s.C.“ScanIt”cannotbeusedbybuyersthemselves.D.Thenewtechnologiesareonlydreamsthatareimpossibletocometr

ue.答案B解析推理判断题。从第四段的句子“High-techshoppingcartscould,intime,beacommonsightinmallsandsupermarkets.”可知高科技购物车将在购物超市广泛使

用,故选B项。35.Thispassagemainlytalksabout.A.anewtime-travelingmachineB.theinfluenceofnewtechnologiesC.somein

ventionstochangehabitsD.thewaysforfutureshopping答案D解析主旨大意题。从第一段的句子“Severalnewtechnologiesthataretochangeyourbuyinghabitsalreadyexist.Let’

sseewhat’sinstoreforyourfutureshopping.”可知这篇文章讲的是新科技会改变人们购物的方式,故选D项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项

。主题语境:人与社会体裁:说明文Today,peopleusetheInternettoshop,playgames,makefriendsandreadthenews.Manyyoungpeoplecan’timaginelifewithoutit.36Infact,theInterneth

asbeenusedforamuchlongertimethanmostpeoplethink.In1957,theUnitedStateswasinthemiddleoftheColdWar.TheSovietUnion(苏联)hadsentupthefirstsatelli

te(卫星),namedSputnik,intospace.ThismeanttheSovietswereaheadoftheU.S.intechnology.Americanswereafraid.37Oneoftheideaswasanetwork(网

络)thatwouldletpeopleacrossthecountrycommunicatebyusingcomputers.38Itwasfirsttriedoutin1969.Foranothertwentyyears,itwasusedon

lybyscientistswhoworkedwiththeU.S.governmentandbysomeengineers.Then,in1990,thearmyofAmericagavethecontroloftheInternet

totheNationalScienceFoundation.39ThebiggestchangeinthewaythatpeopleusetheInternetcamein1992.Forthefirsttime,theInternetwasopenedtoth

egeneralpublic,creatingwhatisnowknownastheWorldWideWeb.40Today,noonegovernmentcontrolstheInternetanditjustgetsbiggerandbigg

er.Itmakesourworlddifferent.A.Thenetworktookmorethantenyearstodevelop.B.Soon,peoplebeganfindingallkindsofdifferentthingstheycoulddoontheInternet.C.M

ostolderpeople,ontheotherhand,thinktheInternetisonly10or15yearsold.D.PeoplebegantobefondoftheInternet.E.Theydidn’tknowwhattodo.F.T

heInternetthenbecameavailabletocollegesallovertheUnitedStatesandtoscientistsacrossEurope.G.Scientistsinthe

armyofAmericastarteddevelopingideasforprotectingthecountry.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,讲述了网络的创建和发展过程。36.C根据后文“Infact,theInternethasbeenusedforamuchlon

gertimethanmostpeoplethink.”可知空格处应表示一个和这个句子意思相反的含义。因此选C项。37.G根据后文的“Oneoftheideas”可知空格处应该有ideas这个字眼,故选G项。38.A通读第三段可知,本段以时间顺序说明了网络的创建过程

。空格是本段的主题句。39.F由上句可知,美国军方把网络的控制权交给了国家科研基地。因此选F项顺理成章。40.B有了万维网络,人们发现自己可以在网上做更多的事情。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读

下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。主题语境:人与社会体裁:说明文ManypeopleliketosearchtheInternet.ExploringtheInte

rnetisoneofthemostimportantactivitiesoftheday.TheInternet41theoutsideworldclosertopeople’shomes.Somepeoplesaytheworldis

42thanbeforebecauseoftheInternet.What’sgoingonin43countries?Howdopeopleliveinplacesfaraway?Isthereagoodsportsgame44?What’sthelifelikei

nthe45partofthesea?46youwanttoanswerallthesequestions,47cometotheInternet.Ofcourse,peoplecanalsolearn48readingorlisteningtotheradio.Butwith

theInternettheycanlearnbetterandmoreeasily.Alotof49canbecollectedatgreatspeed.Canwegoshoppingwithoutleaving50?C

anweseeadoctorwithoutgoingtothehospital?Canwe51withoutgoingtoschool?Canwedrawmoneywithoutgoingtoa52?Allthesethingsusedtobeimpossible,butnowtheyhavebe

comequite53.TheInternethelpsusopenour54.TheInternetoftengivesusnewideas.Inaword,ithelpsusinmany55.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinou

rlifesincetheuseoftheInternet.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了互联网使我们的生活发生了很大改变。互联网给人们的生活带来了极大的帮助。通过互联网,人们不出门就可以以极快的速度获取大量有用的信息。它在很多方面帮助我们

。所以有人说,因为互联网世界比以前更小啦。41.A.takesB.bringsC.givesD.helps答案B解析根据语境,此空表示将外面的世界带到我们的生活中,也就是足不出户了解外面的世界。表示朝着说话人的方向用bring。

42.A.smallerB.biggerC.largerD.nearer答案A解析根据常识,网络让世界变得“更小”。43.A.anotherB.richC.otherD.poor答案C解析句意:其他国家发生了什么事情?other表示“其他的”。44.A.everywher

eB.anywhereC.nowhereD.somewhere答案D解析分析语境可知,此空表示是否“某个地方”正在举行运动会。somewhere表示“某地”,符合语境。45.A.farthestB.deepestC.highestD.widest答案B解析根据常识,此处表示大海的“最深处”。46.

A.IfB.WhetherC.BecauseD.Though答案A解析句意:如果你想要知道这些问题的答案,那么就上网。if表示条件,符合语境。47.A.onlyB.andC.thenD.also答案C解析因为上文的if此空不能用连词。根据句意可知用then,表示顺承。48.A.ab

outB.onC.atD.through答案D解析此处表示做某事的方式,意为“通过”。句意:当然人们也可以通过阅读或听广播了解这些。49.A.thingsB.messagesC.informationD.letters答案C解析以上提到的内容都属于informatio

n。句意:我们可以快速收集很多信息。50.A.homesB.schoolsC.shopsD.banks答案A解析结合常识,网购就是在家即可购物,选homes。51.A.readB.playC.studyD.write答案C解析四个选项中最能和学校有联系的就

是study。句意:我们不用去学校就可以学习吗?52.A.homeB.schoolC.shopD.bank答案D解析根据上文的money可知用bank。句意:我们不用去银行就可以取钱吗?53.A.impossibleB.possibleC.interesti

ngD.quick答案B解析usedto和now形成对比;impossible和possible形成对比。句意:这些事情曾经是不可能的,但是现在已经是可能的。54.A.mindsB.mouthsC.computersD.ideas答案A解析网络开阔了我们的“思维”。55

.A.roadsB.waysC.kindsD.places答案B解析总而言之,网络在很多方面都对我们有帮助。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。主题语境:人与社会体裁:说明文TheInternetisan56.(

amaze)informationresource.Students,teachers,57.researchersuseitas58.importanttool.Journalistsuseittofindinformationforstories.D

octorsuseittolearnmoreaboutunfamiliardiseasesandthe59.(late)medicaldevelopment.Ordinarypeopleuseitforshopping,banking,bill-pa

ying,andcommunicatingwithfamilyandfriends.Peopleallovertheworlduseit60.(connect)withindividualsfromothercountriesandcultures.Howe

ver,whiletherearemanypositivedevelopmentsassociatedwiththeInternet,therearealsocertainfearsand61.(concern).

Oneconcernisalackofcontroloverwhat62.(appear)ontheInternet.Withtelevisionandradiotheeditorswillchecktheaccuracyofthecontentofprograms,andwithtel

evisiontherearelimitsonwhatkindsofprogramscan63.(broadcast)andatwhattimeoftheday.However,64.theInternet,parentscannotcheckapublishedgui

detodeterminewhatis65.(suit)fortheirchildrentosee.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,从两个方面阐述了互联网对我们的影响。56.amazing考查词性转换。修饰名词resource用amazing

。句意:互联网是一个令人惊奇的信息资源库。57.and考查连词。连接三个并列的对象用A、BandC。58.an考查冠词。此空表示泛指,一个有用的工具。59.latest考查级别。thelatestmedicaldevelopment,最新的医学发展。60.tocon

nect考查非谓语动词。不定式作目的状语。句意:全世界的人都用它来联系来自其他国家和文化的人。61.concerns考查名词的复数。互联网也引起了人们的恐慌和担忧。62.appears考查谓语动词。“whatappearsontheInternet”是宾语从句,其中appear

s是这个从句的谓语动词。63.bebroadcast/broadcasted考查谓语动词。programs和broadcast之间是被动关系,因此用被动语态。broadcast的过去式、过去分词用broadcast和broadcasted都可以。64.with考查介词。with表示工具。

上文的“Withtelevisionandradio”和“withtelevision”也有所提示。65.suitable考查词性转换。此空应用形容词作表语。besuitablefor,适合。第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华,从互联网上得知一个国际

中学生组织将在新加坡(Singapore)举办夏令营,欢迎各国学生参加。请写一封电子邮件申请参加。内容主要包括:1.自我介绍(包括英语能力);2.参加意图(介绍中国、了解其他国家);3.希望获准。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使

行文连贯;3.邮件开头和结尾已为你写好。DearSirorMadam,Regards,LiHua参考范文DearSirorMadam,I’mLiHua,amiddleschoolstudentfromChina.Irea

dtheannouncementofthesummercampthatyouhavepostedontheInternetandIaminterestedinit.Iknowthatyouwelcomestudentsfrom

differentcountriesandI’dliketotakepartinit.I’vebeenlearningEnglishfor10years,andIspeakfluentEnglish.Whatismore,I’llbeab

letotellstudentsfromothercountriesaboutChinaandlearnabouttheircountriesaswell.IhopeIwillbeacceptedasamemberofy

oursummercamp.Lookingforwardtoyourreply!Regards,LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。I

twasrainingprettyhardonHalloween,butthatwasn’tgoingtostopmylittlesisterKateandmefromtrick-or-treating.WedecidedtostartatMissParson’

shouse.MissParsonwaslovedbyuskidswholivednearbybecausesheoftensharedherself-madecookieswithus.Weusuallyfinishedthe

minasecond,especiallywhenwewerehungryafterclass.Sometimes,whenwevisitedherordidsomethingforher,shealwaysgaveussurprise.KateandIwonderedwhatkindsoft

reatsshe’doffer.Aswewalkeddownthestreet,Iheldanumbrella,abagforcandy,andmysister’shand.Jack-o-Lanternsgavesoft

lightalongthestreet.Spiderwebshunginallthewindows.Parentswhoweredresseduplikemonsters(怪物)stoodindoorways.Afterwehadwalkedafewblock

s,wewerewetfromheadtotoes,andIfeltKatewastremblingwithcold.TherewasalightonatMissParson’shouse,buttherewerenogh

osts,goblins(小妖精),orJack-o-Lanterns.WeclimbedupthestepsandsawMissParsonthroughawindow.Shewasdrinkingacupofhottea.“May

beshedoesn’tcelebrateHalloween,”Katesaidwithasigh,disappointedly.“Well,evenifshedoesn’t,sheusuallylikesitwhenwevisither,”Isaidandknockedonthedoor.

MissParsonseemedsurprisedwhensheopeneditandsawourdressing.“IstodayHalloween?”sheasked.“Icompletelyforgot.

Iamsosorry!”注意:续写词数应为150左右。MissParsonrushedusintoherhouse.Thenextmorning,ahotandsweetdiscussionaboutMissPa

rsonandHalloweenspreadamonguskids.参考范文MissParsonrushedusintoherhouse.“It’scoldouthere,”shesaid.Mysister’sfacewasshiningfromtherainandMis

sParsondriedhercheeks.“Thankyou,”Katesaid.“Trickortreat?”“Oh,right!Treats,”saidMissParsoninsurprise.Thenshedisappearedforamomentandcamebackwitha

bigsmileonherface.“Openthosebagswide,”shesaid.Shedroppedtwoboxesofcocoaintoourbags.“Winterisjustaroundthecor

ner,”shesaid.“Somehotcocoawillkeepyouwarm.”“Thankyou,”webothsaid.“HappyHalloween!”Thenextmorning,ahotandsw

eetdiscussionaboutMissParsonandHalloweenspreadamonguskids.WetoldMomabouthowMissParsonhadforgottenHal

loweenandaboutwhatshehadgiventousandtheotherkids.“Itsoundsasifnobodywasveryupset,eventhoughsheforgotHalloween,”s

aidMom.“No,wewerehappy,”Isaid.“Althoughshedidn’tgiveuscandy,itwaskindoffunforusalltogetsomethingdifferentforachange.I

hopeitwillbecomeaHalloweentraditiontogiveoutunusualtreats.”