【精准解析】江西省高安中学2019-2020学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题

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江西省高安中学2019——2020学年上学期期末考试高一年级英语试题第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,

并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whyisthemanmakingthecall?A.Tocancelanappointment.B.Tobookanai

rplanetickettoShanghai.C.Tomakeanappointmentwiththewoman.2.Whatistheman’sfavoriteexercise?A.Takingawalk.B.Jogging.C.

Playingfootball.3.Whatdoesthewomanusuallydoonweekends?AGotothecountryside.B.Gofishingwithherfriends.C.Helphermotherdosomehousework.

4.WhatisthewomandoinginFlorida?A.Havingameeting.B.Visitingfriends.C.Traveling.5.Whereisthemangoingne

xtweek?A.Florida.B.NewYork.C.SanFrancisco.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并

标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatistheman’shobby?A.Playinginthesand.B.Surfi

ng.C.Swimming.7.Whendoesthemanusuallygotothebeach?A.OnSaturdaymorning.B.OnSaturdayafternoon.C.OnSundaymorning.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。

8.Whendoesthepartystart?A.Atsixo’clock.B.Ateighto’clock.C.Atnineo’clock.9.Whereisthepark?A.AtFrontStreet.B.AtKingStreet.C.AtCol

umbiaStreet.10.Whomwillthemanbringtotheparty?A.James.B.Linda.C.Bob.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Howfarhavethespeakersrun?A.Halfamile.B.Fivemiles.C.Fo

urandahalfmiles.12.Whatdidthewomandolastnight?A.Shedidsomewarm-upexercises.B.Shehadamealwithherfriends.C.Shedidsom

eshopping.13.Whatdidthewomandrinkbeforerunning?A.Somewater.B.Somesportdrinks.C.Somecoffee.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14.Whatisthemanl

ookingfor?A.Hiscat.B.Hisnewspapers.C.Hismobilephone.15.Whatdidthemandointhestudy?A.Hemadeacall.B.Hereadnewspapers.C.He

drewpictures.16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Colleagues.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whatca

nvisitorsseeonthesecondfloor?A.Ancientvases.B.Ancientstatues.C.Paintings.18.Whenisthemuseumopenhalfaday?A.OnTuesdays.B.OnSund

ays.C.OnMondays.19.Whocanenterthemuseumforfree?A.Museummembers.B.Seniors.C.Students.20.Whatshouldvisitorsdowhenleavingthem

useum?A.Dosomecleaning.B.Taketheirbelongings.C.Putawaythecollections.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节,阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和

D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AJobChancesinTopSchoolsThroughoutChinaInterestedinteachinginaforeigncountry?SchoolsalloverChinaar

elookingforskilledteachersinterestedinteachingEnglish.Therearechancesalloverthecountry.Applytoday!NecessaryconditionsNat

ivespeakerofEnglishBADegreeorhigher(EnglishandEducationmajorpreferred)Teachingexperienceispreferred,butnotrequired.Mustbeacitize

nofoneofthefollowingcountries:Australia,Canada,Ireland,SouthAfrica,NewZealand,theUnitedStates,ortheUnitedKingdom.PaytobeofferedFrom$1,800

to$2,300amonthdependingonconditionsandexperiencePaysdifferdependingonschools.Benefitsdifferbetweenemployers,butthefollo

wingbenefitsmustbeoffered:FREEapartmentwithfurnitureOvertimepay10---14dayspaidvacationMedicalinsuranc

e---generallyhalfprovidedRound-tripticketHowtoapplyToapply,onlysendusthefollowinginformation:Resume/DateofBirth/Recentpicture

Oncewereceiveyourinformation,wewillgetyouintoourjobmatchinglists,whenamatchisrecorded,wewillgetintouchwithyouforaninterview.Clickonthefollowing

apply.Nowbuttontoofferyourresumeandrequireddocumentation.Anyquestionssendusane-mailatprimejobsteachers.com.1.Onewhogetsthejobwillteach______.A.F

renchB.EnglishC.ChineseD.German2.WecanlearnfromthepassagethataJapanese______.A.can’tapplythejobB.canapplythejobatanytimeC.cangetmorebenefitsfromthej

obD.cangetmoremedicalinsurancefromthejob3.Ifyougetthejobandtakethevacationfortendays,youwill______.A.befinedB.notgetpaidC.bep

aidasusualD.bepaidwithovertimepay4.Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?A.Anewspaper.B.Amagazine.C.Adictionary.D.TheInternet.【答案

】1.B2.A3.C4.D【解析】本文属于应用文中的招聘广告,主要介绍了要招聘的英语教师的具体要求、薪水待遇以及申请方式等内容。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二句“SchoolsalloverChinaarelookingforskilledteache

rsinterestedinteachingEnglish.”可知中国的学校正在招聘英语教师,也就是说获得这份工作的人需要再在中国教英语。故B项正确。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Necessaryconditions”部分中“NativespeakerofEnglish…Mustbeaciti

zenofoneofthefollowingcountries:Australia,Canada,Ireland,SouthAfrica,NewZealand,theUnitedStates,ortheUnit

edKingdom”可知申请者必须是来自澳大利亚、爱尔兰、南非、新西兰、美国或者英国,要求以英语为母语的人才可以申请这个职位。所以日本人是不能申请这一工作的。故A项正确。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Paytobeoffered”部分中“10---14dayspaidvacation”

可知获得这份工作的人有10-14天的带薪假期,在这段休假期间,仍然有工资。故C项正确。【4题详解】推理判断题。文章倒数第三句“Clickonthefollowingapply.”中的“click”意为“点击”,可知本文是从网页上截

取而来的,因为只有网页上才会有“click”,故D项正确。BJolinTsai,afamoussinger,hasbecomeanEnglishteacher!Butsheisnotstayinginaclassroomtog

iveyoutalksinEnglish.Instead,shehaspublishedanewbook,“Jolin’sEnglishDiaryBook”.ItcameoutinTaiwaninMarch.Jolinishelpingyoul

earnEnglishinalight-heartedwayandgivingyouusefulwordsforlifeoutsideyourtextbooks.“Ihopeit’sahappyEnglishbook,”shesaid.“W

henyoulearnEnglishinafunway,youwillkeepondoingit.Thiscertainlydoesn'tmeanjustrecitingwords”.Jolinhasalotofcleverwaysoflearning.ShelikestolistentoE

nglishsongsorfindfriendstotalktoinEnglish.ShehasbeengoodatEnglishsinceGrade3inprimaryschool.Becauseofthis,shehostednewsprogrammeontheradiohers

elf.Jolinknowsit’simportanttoputEnglishtogooduse.So,inherEnglishdiaries,shewrotesomethingabouthereverydaylife,likestud

y,fashion,travelandfamily.Aftereachdiary,shegivesyoulotsofnotes.Youcanusethemoften,too!Jolinalsoasksyoutokeepdiarieslikehers.5.JolinhasbeengoodatEngl

ish.A.sinceshebecameafamoussingerB.sinceshewasinGrade3C.sinceshewasincollegeD.sinceshewas3yearsold6.InJolin’sdiaries,whichofthefollowingisnotmention

ed?A.Fashion.B.Chineselearning.C.Trip.D.Familylife.7.Fromthepassageweknowthat______.A.sheisnotonlyafamoussingerbutalsoanEnglishteacherinap

rimaryschoolB.youdon’thavetokeepEnglishdiariesC.sheteachesushowtobeafamoussingerin“Jolin’sEnglishDiaryBook”D.JolinTsais

howsushowtolearnEnglishinafunway【答案】5.B6.B7.D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了歌手蔡依林出版了一本新书《蔡依林的英语日记本》。它于三月在台湾出版。可以帮助人们轻松地学习英语,并为课本之外的生活提供有用的词汇。文章还

说明了蔡依林写这本书的意图和日记的一些内容。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中ShehasbeengoodatEnglishsinceGrade3inprimaryschool.(她从小学三年级起就擅长英语)可知,蔡依林从三年级起就擅

长英语。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中So,inherEnglishdiaries,shewrotesomethingabouthereverydaylife,likestudy,fashion,travelandfa

mily.(所以,在她的英语日记中,她写了一些关于她的日常生活,比如学习、时尚、旅行和家庭)可知,日记中提到了时尚、旅行和家庭,但没提到运动。故选B。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Ihopeit’sahappyEnglishbook,”shesaid.“WhenyoulearnEnglis

hinafunway,youwillkeepondoingit.(“我希望这是一本快乐的英语书,”她说。“当你用一种有趣的方式学习英语时,你会坚持下去。”)可知,蔡依林通过这本书向我们展示了一种轻松学习英语的方法。故选D。CWh

atwillrestaurantslooklikeinthefuture?Whatwouldyourdinnertastelikeifarobotcookedit?ArobotrestaurantinTianjinmaygiveyoutheanswers

.Coveringanareaofover400squaremeterswithatotalof112seats,theXFutureRestaurantisarobotrestaurantopenedinNovem

ber2018.Therestauranthasamazedcustomerswithitsfully-automated(全自动的)technology,whichcoverseverystepoft

hediningexperience,fromorderingtocookingtoservingthedishesandeventakingpayment.Enteringtherestaurant,onecanorderd

ishesbysimplyscanning(扫描)theQRcodesonthetable.Thereareover40choicesofdishes.Aftertakingtheorder,“robotcooks”preparedishesusingfixedtime,tempe

ratureandingredientsdesignedbyfamousChinesecooks.“Asthecookingiscontrolledbyacomputersystem,thetasteandqualityofdishescanbegood,”s

aidLiXiaokui,manageroftheXFutureRestaurant.Robotsalsocompletethedeliveryofdishes.Withoutfollowinganydesignedroute,therobotwaitersservemealsthankstoau

tomateddrivingtechnology,whichhelpseachrobottimelychangeitsroutewhensomethingisintheway.Theseeye-catc

hingtechnologieshavereceivedwidepraisefromcustomers."Thedishestastesurprisinglygood.Icouldn'tbelievethattheyweremadebyrobots,especiall

ydishesthatweredifficulttocook”onecustomersaid."Theapplicationofrobotshasincreasedourefficiency(效率)andcutdownourcosts

,"Lisaid,"Ithinkrobotrestaurantswilldevelopfastandhaveabrightfuture.”8.WhatdoweknowabouttheXFutureRestaurant?A.I

tcoversover112squaremeterswith400seats.B.Robotwaitersdeliverdishesfollowingfixedroutes.C.Customerscouldenjoyfully-automate

dservicesD.Robotcooksdesigndishesbythemselves.9.ThedishesintheXFutureRestaurantare__________A.preparedbyhumancooksB

.orderedbyscanningQRcodesC.notacceptedbycustomersD.noteasyforrobotstoprepare10.WhatisLi'sattitudetowardthefut

ureofrobotrestaurants?A.Hopeful.B.Doubtful.C.Puzzled.D.Worried11.Whatisthebesttitleforthistext?A.RobotsAreHe

lpfulinManyRestaurants.B.RobotsCookDeliciousDisheslikeHumans.C.ARobotRestaurantWasOpenedinTianjin.D.TheXFutureRestaurantHasBecomePopular.【答案】8.C

9.B10.A11.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在天津开设的一家全自动化的机器人餐厅。这家餐厅的全自动技术涵盖了用餐体验的每一个环节,从点餐、烹饪到上菜,甚至是付款。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Ther

estauranthasamazedcustomerswithitsfully-automatedtechnology,whichcoverseverystepofthediningexperience,fro

morderingtocookingtoservingthedishesandeventakingpayment.(这家餐厅的全自动技术让顾客惊叹不已,它涵盖了用餐体验的每一个环节,从点餐、烹饪到上菜,甚至是付款。)可知顾客可以在X未来餐厅享受全自动

服务。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段Enteringtherestaurant,onecanorderdishesbysimplyscanning(扫描)theQRcodesonthetable.Th

ereareover40choicesofdishes.(进入餐厅,只需扫描桌上的二维码就可以点餐。有40多种菜肴可供选择。)可知X未来餐厅的菜肴是通过扫描二维码点餐的。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中Lisaid,"Ithin

krobotrestaurantswilldevelopfastandhaveabrightfuture.”(李说:“我认为机器人餐厅将会快速发展,有一个光明的未来。")可知Li认为机器人餐厅的未来是充满希望的。故选A。【11

题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章Whatwillrestaurantslooklikeinthefuture?Whatwouldyourdinnertastelikeifarobotcookedit?Arob

otrestaurantinTianjinmaygiveyoutheanswers.(未来的餐馆会是什么样子?如果你的晚餐是机器人做的会是什么味道?天津的一家机器人餐馆可能会给你答案。)以及文章主要内容为介

绍这家在天津开设的机器人餐厅可知C选项最符合文章标题。故选C。DDoyouknowwhypeopleyawn(打哈欠)?Themostobviousansweristhatweyawnbecausewearetired.Butwhydoesbeingtiredmakeusyawn?Howdoes

yawninghelpus?Thetruthisthatwedon’tknowtheanswerstothesequestions.Scientistshavedifferenttheoriesaboutwhyweyawn,butnobodyhasbeena

bletoprovethem.Thefirstoneisthe“oxygentheory”.Inthepast,oneofthemorepopulartheorieswasthatweyawninordertotakemoreoxygen.Whe

nweyawnwebreathemoredeeply.Accordingtothistheory,ourbrainsmakeusyawnbecauseweneedmoreoxygen.However,thesedaysmoreandmorescientistsareagainstt

heoxygentheory.Thesecondoneisthe“braincooling”theory.Accordingtothistheory,weyawnwhenourbrainsgettoowarm.Yawningmakesourbrainscooleragain.When

ourbrainsarecooler,wecanthinkmoreclearly.Yawningcanhelpkeepusalert(警觉).Thistheoryhasn’tbeenprovenyet,butmanyscientiststhinkthatitwillbeinthefuture.H

ereareafewotherinterestingfactsaboutyawning.First,yawningiscontagious(可传染的).Ifyouseeanotherpersonyawn,thenyouwillbemorelikelytoyawn

,too.Second,weyawnevenbeforeweareborn.Studieshaveshownthatbabiesyawnwhilethey’restillintheirmother’sstomach.Theystarttoyawnafter24we

eks.Finally,wearemorelikelytoyawnwhenwe’rebored.Whyisyawningcontagious?Whydoweyawnwhenwe’reboredortired?Thetruthisthatwedon’thave

anyanswerstothesequestions,either.12.Whatdoes“them”refertoattheendofthefirstparagraph?A.Yawns.B.Scientists.C.Theories.D.Question

s.13.Whatdoesthearticlesayaboutthe“oxygentheory”?A.It’sthemostrecenttheory.B.Fewscientistsbelieveitnow.C.M

oreandmorescientistsbelieveit.D.Weknowthatit’scorrect.14.Whathappenswhenaperson’sbrainiscooler?A.Thepersongetsmoretired.B.Thepersonisinabadmood.C.The

personthinksmoreclearly.D.Thepersonbecomeslessalert.15.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Wecanyawnonlyafterweareborn.B.Wehaveknowntheanswerwh

yweyawn.C.Whenweseeanotherpersonyawn,wemightyawn,too.D.Scientistswillneverprovethe“braincooling”theory

.【答案】12.C13.B14.C15.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了关于人们为什么打哈欠的两个理论,第一个是“氧气理论”,第二个是“大脑冷却”理论。还说明了一些关于打哈欠的其他有趣的事实。【12题详解】词义猜测题。根据上文Scientistshavedifferent

theoriesaboutwhyweyawn,butnobodyhasbeenabletoprovethem.可知,科学家们对我们为什么打哈欠有不同的理论,但是没有人能够证明这些理论,故them指的是“理论”,

故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中However,thesedaysmoreandmorescientistsareagainsttheoxygentheory.(然而,现在越来越多的科学家反对氧气理论)可知,现在很少有科学家相信氧气理论了。故选B。

【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Whenourbrainsarecooler,wecanthinkmoreclearly.(当我们的大脑更冷静时,我们可以想得更清楚)可知,当一个人的大脑变冷时,他会想得更清楚。故选C。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中Ifyouseeano

therpersonyawn,thenyouwillbemorelikelytoyawn,too.(如果你看到别人打哈欠,那么你也会更容易打哈欠)可知,当我们看到别人打哈欠时,我们也会打哈欠。故选C。【点睛】代词指代题

要求同学们根据语境的逻辑关系、判断画线的人称代词或指示代词在文章中指代的对象,包括考查it(指动物,无生命的事物、特定的事件或人),they/them(指代人、物、事件的复数名词),he/she等人称代词的指代意义,以及

指示代词this,that,these,those等在文章中的指代意义,考查同学们对文章中叙述特定的人,物,事件的认知能力。解答这类题时,同学们要认真阅读画线词所在句和前后临近句的内容,分析人称转换和动作

变换的详细过程,理清来龙去脉和前后的因果关系,从而准确推断其指代的对象。如第一小题,根据上文Scientistshavedifferenttheoriesaboutwhyweyawn,butnobodyhasbeen

abletoprovethem.可知,科学家们对我们为什么打哈欠有不同的理论,但是没有人能够证明这些理论,故them指的是“理论”,故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项

为多余选项。WaystomakeagreatfirstimpressionYou’vehearditamilliontimesalready,butitreallydoestakeafewsecondstomakethatall-importa

ntfirstimpression.Herearesomeeasywaysforyoutoimpressyourclassmatesorteachers.●___16___Beforeyoushakehandswithsomebody,makesurethatyourhandsar

eclean.Thehandshakeshouldnotbetoostrongorweak.Mostpeopleusetheirrighthands,unlesstheyhaveareasontouset

heleft.___17___.●BeontimeWhenmeetingsomeoneforthefirsttime,arrivingontimeisasimportantasbreathing.Youmayhaveanexcuse,but

thatwillleavethepersonwhohardlyknowsyouwithabadimpression.___18___It’sbettertobehangingaroundtheplacethanbestuckintraffic.●Introduceyourselfa

ndaskfornamesMakesureyouproperlyintroduceyourself.Askfortheirnamesinapoliteway.___19___Thiswillincreasethechancesoftheirrememberingyournameinthefut

ure.Alwaysremembertostandupwhengreetingsomeoneandbesuretointroducethemtoanyoneyou’rewith.●MakegoodconversationsTogetthemostoutofyourdiscussion,tryt

ofindsomethingcommonbetweenthetwoofyou.___20___Apersonwillfeelmorecomfortablewithsomeonetheycanrelateto.A.UsebodylanguageB.Haveaproper

handshakeC.Repeatthenamesandusethemlaterinconversation.D.Itcouldbeasimilartasteinclothesoracommonhobby.E.Asageneralr

ule,plantoarriveabout30minutesearly.F.You’llbeinserioustroubleifyouleavethemwithabadimpression.G.However,do

n’thaveyourlefthandinyourpocketbecausethisappearsimpolite.【答案】16.B17.G18.E19.C20.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了四个能给人留下好的第一印象的简单方式。【16题详解】本段主要讲的是

握手时的注意事项,再根据下文每段小标题的格式可知,B项(正确握手)符合语境。【17题详解】根据本空前的“Mostpeopleusetheirrighthands,unlesstheyhaveareasontousetheleft.

”可知,大多数人使用右手握手,此处应接着讲在用右手握手时左手应该怎么放,故G项(然而,不要把左手放在口袋里,因为这样不礼貌)符合语境。【18题详解】根据本空后的“It’sbettertobehangingar

oundtheplacethanbestuckintraffic.”可知,在附近逛逛总比塞车好,故E项(一般来说,提前三十分钟到达)符合语境。【19题详解】根据本空前的“Askfortheirnamesinapolitewa

y”可知,要有礼貌地问他们的名字,故C项(重复这些名字并在稍后的谈话中用到这些名字)符合语境。【20题详解】根据本空前的“trytofindsomethingcommonbetweenthetwoofyou.”可知,试着找出你们两个人之间的共同点,故D项(它可能是相似的衣服品味或共同的爱好

)符合语境。【点睛】在七选五的解题过程中,选项的关键词与上下文中的关键词之间的对应关系往往是重要线索,例如本篇第5题,根据本空前的“trytofindsomethingcommonbetweenthetwoofyou.”可知,试着找出你们两个人之间的共

同点,D项中的similar和common与上文中“trytofindsomethingcommonbetweenthetwoofyou”中的common前后呼应,故D项(它可能是相似的衣服品味或共同的爱好)符合语境。第三部分英语知识运用

(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Itwasawarm,sunnySaturdayafter

noonsomefifteenorsixteenyearsago.Itookmytwokidstothelocalplayground.Assoonaswegottheremydaughterheadedfortheswing

s(秋千)andaskedfora____21____.Inoticedanotherlittlegirl____22____togetherownswinggoinghighasIwas____23____mydaughtertogohigherandh

igher.Iwalkedovertothelittlegirlandasked____24____sheneededhelp.ShesmiledandsaidYESandIsoonhadherfeetflyingtowardsthe____25____whi

leshelaughedhappily.ForthenexttwohoursIfoundmyselfpushingswingsandplayinggameswithmydaughterandthelittlegirl.Bythetimeweheadedhome,I

was____26____tired,butmyspiritswereflying____27____thanthoseswings.ThreeyearslaterIwas____28____againafteraday’swork.Still,Ineededto____29____myk

idsfromtheirschoolbeforeheadinghome.Istoodinthe____30____waitingareawaitingformychildren.Suddenly,Ifelttwo____31____armswra

ppedaroundmylegs.IlookeddownandtherewasthelittlegirlImet3yearsbeforeonthe____32____smilingupatme.Shegavemeabig

hugbeforerunningawayto____33____theschoolbus.AsIwatchedher____34____,Ididn’tfeeltiredanymoreandmyspiritswereonce

again____35____withthatswing.Thelovewe____36____withotherswillfinditswaybacktous.Itwilltravelfromheart

toheart.Itmaytakesecondsoritmaytake____37____.Thelawoflove,____38____,isneverbroken.Wewillgetbackwhatwegive.W

ewillharvestwhatwe____39____.Thekindnesswegiveandthejoywecreatewillalwayscomebackto____40____us.21.A.jumpB.pullC.pushD.climb22.A.failedB.decidedC.sto

ppedD.managed23.A.encouragingB.helpingC.refusingD.advising24.A.whyB.howC.whenD.whether25.A.cloudsB.groundC.swingD.trees26.A.fin

allyB.suddenlyC.physicallyD.mentally27.A.fasterB.higherC.morequicklyD.moreslowly28.A.amazedB.upsetC.concernedD.tired29.A.lookafterB.p

ickupC.takeawayD.bringup30.A.parents’B.teachers’C.patients’D.passengers’31.A.strongB.longC.smallD.weak32.A.classroomB.schoolC.kindergartenD.playgr

ound33.A.driveB.catchC.reachD.repair34.A.handsB.headC.faceD.back35.A.flyingB.cryingC.runningD.falling36.A.ownB.careC.shareD.find37.A.hoursB.d

aysC.monthsD.years38.A.howeverB.thereforeC.stillD.besides39.A.saveB.plantC.designD.offer40.A.frightenB.interestC.exciteD.sho

ck【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.D25.A26.C27.B28.D29.B30.A31.C32.D33.B34.D35.A36.C37.D38.A39.B40.C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过这篇文章向我们叙述了她帮

助一个小女孩荡秋千得到了女孩的感激。在很久以后还被女孩记着并感恩,这令作者十分感动,也明白了所有的善意都是会有回报的。告诉我们播种什么就收获什么。我们分享的爱,我们给予的仁慈,我们创造的快乐将永远回来祝福我们。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句

意:我们一到那儿,我女儿就奔向秋千,要求推她一把。A.jump跳跃;B.pull拉;C.push推;D.climb攀爬。根据下文ForthenexttwohoursIfoundmyselfpushingswings可知,一到那

里,女儿就奔向秋千,要作者推着她荡秋千。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我注意到另一个小女孩在我帮助我的女儿把秋千荡得越来越高的时候,却没能把秋千荡得越来越高。A.failed失败;B.decided决定;C.stopped停止;D.managed管

理。根据下文sheneededhelp可知,她正试图把自己的秋千荡起来,但是却没能做到,短语failtodo“未能做……”。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我注意到另一个小女孩在我帮助我的女儿把秋千荡得越来越高的时候,却没能把秋千荡得越来越高

。A.encouraging鼓励;B.helping帮助;C.refusing拒绝;D.advising建议。根据mydaughtertogohigherandhigher可知,正当作者帮着女儿把秋千荡得越来越高时,另一个女孩却荡不起来秋千。故选B。【24题详

解】考查连接词辨析。句意:我走到小女孩身边,问她是否需要帮助。A.why为什么;B.how如何;C.when当……时候;D.whether是否。本句为宾语从句,从句中不缺少成分,且表示“是否”。故选D。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:她笑着答应了,我很快就把她的脚飞向云端,她开心地笑

着。A.clouds云彩;B.ground地面;C.swing秋千;D.trees树木。根据前文ShesmiledandsaidYESandIsoonhadherfeetflyingtowardsthe可知,作者帮助她把秋千荡得很高,几乎要飞向云端了。故选A。【26题详解】考查副词词

义辨析。句意:当我们回家的时候,我的身体已经很累了,但是我的精神比秋千飞得更高。A.finally最后;B.suddenly突然;C.physically身体的;D.mentally精神上。根据前文Forthenexttwohours

Ifoundmyselfpushingswingsandplayinggameswithmydaughterandthelittlegirl可知,等到要回家的时候,作者已经非常累了。故选C。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:当我们回家的时候,我的身体已

经很累了,但是我的精神比秋千飞得更高。A.faster更快地;B.higher更高地;C.morequickly更快;D.moreslowly更慢。结合后文thanthoseswings可知,玩了两个小时虽然作者已经筋疲力尽了,但

精神仍然比那些秋千飞得更高。故选B。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:三年后,一天的工作之后,我又累了。A.amazed吃惊的;B.upset沮丧的;C.concerned关心的;D.tired疲惫的。结合后文afteraday'swork可知,在一天的工作以后人很疲惫。故选D。【29题

详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:尽管如此,我还是得在回家之前去学校接孩子。A.lookafter照顾;B.pickup接某人,捡起;C.takeaway带走;D.bringup养育。根据下文mykidsfromtheirschoolbeforeheadinghome可知,但在回家前,还要去接孩子。

故选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我站在父母的等候区等我的孩子们。A.parents’父母的;B.teachers’老师的;C.patients’病人的;D.passengers’乘客的。根据常识及下文waitin

gareawaitingformychildren可知,作者应当是倦怠地站在家长等候区,等孩子们。故选A。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:突然,我感到有两只小胳膊搂着我的腿。A.strong强壮的;B.long长的;C.small小的;D.weak虚弱的。结合后文可知,是小女孩,因此是小

胳膊搂着作者的腿。故选C。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我低头一看,原来是我三年前在操场上遇到的那个小女孩,她正对着我笑呢。A.classroom教室;B.school学校;C.kindergarten幼儿园;D.playground运动场。根据第一段中Itookmytwokidsto

thelocalplayground.可知,三年前作者遇到女孩是在运动场。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:她给了我一个大大的拥抱,然后跑去赶校车。A.drive驾驶;B.catch赶上,抓住;C.reach到达;D.repair修理。结合后文t

heschoolbus可知,小女孩又给了作者一个大大的拥抱,然后就跑去赶校车了。故选B。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:当我看着她的背影时,我不再觉得累了,我的精神再一次随着秋千飞了起来。A.hands手;B.head头;C.face脸;D.back后

背。小女孩跑去赶校车了,因此作者是看着女孩的后背背影。故选D。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我看着她的背影时,我不再觉得累了,我的精神再一次随着秋千飞了起来。A.flying飞;B.crying哭泣;C.running奔跑;D.falling落下。结合后文witht

hatswing可知,作者看着女孩的背影,精神再一次像三年前一样随着秋千飞了起来。故选A。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们与他人分享的爱也会回到我们身边。A.own拥有;B.care关心;C.share分享;D.find找到。结合后文Thelawofl

ove可知,此处是分享爱。故选C。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:这可能需要几秒钟,也可能需要几年。A.hours小时;B.days天;C.months月;D.years年。结合作者三年后才遇到小女孩可知,这可能需要几秒钟,也可能

需要几年。故选D。【38题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:然而,爱的法则永远不会被打破。A.however然而;B.therefore因此;C.still仍然;D.besides而且。结合上下文语境可知,此处为转折关系,故用howeve

r。故选A。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们种什么就收获什么。A.save拯救;B.plant种植;C.design设计;D.offer提供。结合上文Wewillharvestwhatwe可知,此处是指我们种下什么就会收获什么

,故选B。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们给予的善意和我们创造的快乐总会回来让我们兴奋。A.frighten使害怕;B.interest使感兴趣;C.excite激动;D.shock震惊。结合作者再次见到小女孩精神再次和秋千一样飞了起来可知,此处作者想要表达的是

我们给予的善意和我们创造的快乐总会回来让我们兴奋。故选C。第II卷第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第二节(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Acrosstheworldpeoplepreparea

nddrinkteainmany_____41_____(difference)ways.Thehandmadepurpleclayteapot(紫砂壶)isoneofthemostpopular_____42_____(item)amongtealoversin

Asia.Buttheskillofmakingthatparticularteapotfacesalotofchallengesinmoderntimes.Chinesepeople_____43_____(drink)teaforthousandsofyears

.And_____44_____(recent),thesehandmadeteapotshavebecomepopular.Asanoldsayinggoes,“Athingisvaluedifitisrar

e.”Teasets(茶具)havebeenakeypartofChineseculture.GaoDezhi,99,hasbeenmakingpurpleclayteapotssincehewas13yearsold.Usually,this

kindofskill_____45_____(pass)downfromgenerationtogenerationortaughttothose____46____arecrazyaboutthecraft.Gaosaysthathissonanddaught

erarenot_____47_____(interest)inlearningsuchskills.Theyalreadyearnalotofmoneyby_____48_____(work)inotherjobs.Peoplecannotmakesuchthings_____49___

__theyhavenointerestinlearningtheskill,hesays.Inordertoprotectskills______50______disappearing,localpeoplehavebui

ltaspecialmuseumwheremasterscanshowtheircraft.【答案】41.different42.items43.havedrunk/havebeendrinking44.recently4

5.ispassed46.who47.interested48.working49.if/when50.from/against【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。在世界各地,人们以各种不同的方式沏茶和喝茶.本文主要介绍了手工紫砂茶壶制作的传承问题。【4

1题详解】考查形容词。修饰名词ways应用形容词。故填different。【42题详解】考查名词的数。短语oneof后跟复数名词,表示“……其中之一”。故填items。【43题详解】考查动词时态。句意:中国人喝茶已有几千年了。根据时间状语forthousandsofyears

可知,动作发生在过去一直持续到现在,所以应用现在完成时;也可以表示过去发生的动作持续不间断地发生到现在,还会持续下去,用现在完成进行时。故填havedrunk/havebeendrinking。【44题详解】考查副词。分析句子结构可知,此处修饰后面的句子,应

用副词形式作时间状语。故填recently。【45题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意:通常,这种技能会代代相传,或者传授给那些对这种手艺着迷的人。根据句意可知,叙述的是客观情况,应使用一般现在时,动词pass与主语Th

iskindofskill是被动关系,所以是一般现在时的被动语态,主语为单数名词,谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填ispassed。【46题详解】考查定语从句关系词。本句为定语从句修饰先行词those,当先行词为those且指人时只能用关系代词who。故填who。【47

题详解】考查形容词。根据空前的系动词are可知应用形容词,且修饰人应用-ed结尾形容词。短语beinterestedin意为“对……感兴趣”,故填interested。【48题详解】考查非谓语动词。根据空前的介词by可知,应用动名词作介词的宾语。故填working。【49题详解】考查

连接词。句意:他说,如果人们对学习这种技能没有兴趣,就不可能做出这样的东西。本句可理解为条件状语从句,表示“如果”,故填if;或表示“他说,当人们对学习这种技能没有兴趣时,他们就不能制造这种东西。”理解为时间状语从句,表示“当……时候”用when。故填if/when。【50题详解】

考查介词。短语protect…from/against…意为“保护……不受……伤害”。故填from/against。【点睛】定语从句的关系词的选择可考虑以下三点:(1)一看先行词的意义,即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物

时不能用who或whom,指人时通常不用which等)(2)二看关系词的句法功能,即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分,是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose,有时也用which;作状语要用when,where,why)(3)三看定语从句的种类,即分清是限

制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句)如第六小题,本句为定语从句修饰先行词those,当先行词为those且指人时只能用关系代词who。故填who。第四部分写作(共两节;满分35分)第一

节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用(\)

划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。IamastudentfromHangzhouSeniorHighSchool.I’mhavingsometroublewithyourcl

assmatesatthemoment.I’mveryshythatI’mnotgoodatcommunicatingforpeople.AlthoughItrytotalktomyclassmatesandplaywiththem

butIfindithardtomakefriendswiththem.SoIfeltquitelonelysometimes.Ireallywantchangethissituation.ButIdon’tkn

owhowtosolvetheproblem.Astheresult,Iamveryworrying.Iwillbethankfulifsomeonecangivemesomeadvicestodealwithmytroubleasquickas

possible.【答案】1.your→my2.very→so3.for→with4.删除but或but→yet5.felt→feel6.want后加to7.the→a8.worrying→worried

9.advices→advice10.quick→quickly【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要叙述了作者和自己的同学有一些麻烦,希望有人给出建议尽快解决自己的麻烦。【详解】1.考查代词。句意:我

现在和我的同学有一些麻烦。根据句意表示“我的同学”应用形容词性物主代词my。故your改为my。2.考查固定句型。固定句型so…that…“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句。故very改为so。3.考查介词。短语communicatewithsb

.“和某人交流”介词应用with。故for改为with。4.考查连词。本句为although引导的让步状语从句,不与but连用,故删除but;或将but改为副词yet,表示“然而”。故删除but或but改为ye

t。5.考查动词时态。结合上下文可知作者描述目前的一般状况应用一般现在时,且主语为I,动词用原形。故felt改为feel。6.考查固定短语。短语wanttodosth.“想要做某事”后跟不定式。故want后加to。7.考查冠词。problem为可数名词,此处表示泛指,应用不定冠词,且probl

em为辅音音素开头的单词应用a。故the改为a。8.考查形容词。此处修饰人应用-ed结尾形容词。故worrying改为worried。9.考查名词。advice为不可数名词,没有复数形式。故advices改为advi

ce。10.考查副词。修饰动词短语dealwith应用副词。故quick改为quickly。第二节书面表达(满分25分)52.假设你是李华,你的好友Susan前不久随父母去了美国,她写信告诉你她很不适应美国的校园生活

,感到很孤独。请你根据以下要点用英语给她写一封电子邮件。1.学好英语,从而增加和别人交流的机会;2.多交一些朋友,友情会使她忘记孤独;3.积极参加各种活动,使自己的生活更加有趣。注意:1.词数:100左右;2.可适当增加细节。提示词:adaptto适应_____________

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_________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearSusan,I'msorrytohearthatyouarehavingt

roubleadaptingtoyournewschoollifeinAmerica,butthissituationcanbeeasilychangedifyoutakemyadvice.First,yous

houldworkhardatEnglish,whichcangiveyoumoreopportunitiestocommunicatewithothers.Secondly,whynotmakesomefriends?Theycanhelpyoutoforgety

ourloneliness.Thirdly,itwouldbeagoodideaifyoutakeanactivepartinallkindsofactivities,whichwillhelptomakelif

emoreinteresting.Bydoingso,youwillbehappierwithyournewlifesoon.Ihopeyouwillfindtheseideasuseful.Yours

,LiHua【解析】【分析】本文是一篇提纲类书面表达,要求考生把自己当成李华,你的好友Susan前不久随父母去了美国,她写信告诉你她很不适应美国的校园生活,感到很孤独。给她回复邮件提出建议。全文以一般现在时和二三人称为主。【

详解】第1步:审题。根据提示可知全文是一封电子邮件,给Susan回邮件提出适应新生活的具体建议。全文以一般现在时和二三人称为主。第2步:组织要点。1.学好英语,从而增加和别人交流的机会;2.多交一些朋友,友情会使她忘记孤独;

3.积极参加各种活动,使自己的生活更加有趣。第3步:根据提示及关键词组进行遣词造句,关键词。adaptto,takeone’sadvice,communicatewithother,、makesomefriends,takeanactivepart

inallkindsofactivities。写作时注意邮件的格式和惯用语。第4步:连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰,保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本篇范文结构完美,条理清晰。范文时态和人称运用准确,涵盖了文字提示要求的所有要点,且有

适当的个人发挥。考生运用了多样式的句型结构,整篇文章富有变化,并不死板。使用了较多的高级词汇,如havingtrouble(in)doingsth、communicatewithother、forgetyourloneliness等等;尽量运用了丰富的句式,如定语从句……which

willhelptomakelifemoreinteresting.同时文章的一些串联成分,如firstofall、secondly、thirdly等,这些串联词让各个要点更为紧密地结合在一起。以上写作技巧的运用提升了文章的层次,显示了考生具有很强的驾驭语言的能力。

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