【文档说明】【精准解析】江西省高安中学2019-2020学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题.doc，共(27)页，140.500 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-130d35503448ff17f9739a503fdc7043.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

江西省高安中学2019-2020学年度上学期期中考试高一年级英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来

回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whenwillthetwospeakersmeet?A.At2:00p.m.B.At1:00p.m.C.At3:30p.m.2.WhendidthewomanvisittheSummerPalace?A.LastJune.B.LastJuly.C

.LastApril.3.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A.Traintickets.B.Planetickets.C.Bustickets.4.WhywillthemangotoLondon?A.Tostudy.B.Tobuyso

methings.C.Toorganizeaprogram.5.Whopreferstrainjourneys?A.Thewoman.B.Theman.C.Theman’swife.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或

独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.

Whoisthewoman?A.Nicolas’swife.B.Nicolas’scolleague.C.Nicolas’sdoctor.7.WhatisNicolas’snewnumber?A.4953939.B.4945339.C.4945939.听第

7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Atschool.C.Atarestaurant.9.Whatdoestheboyhateeatin

g?A.Fruit.B.Chocolatecake.C.Greenvegetables.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatisthelandmarkofthewoman’shometown?A.TheEiffelTower.B.TheStatueofLiberty.C.TheSta

tueofAthena.11.Whenwasthelandmarkbuilt?A.In1886.B.In1866.C.In1686.12.Whatdoweknowaboutthelandmark?A.Itisapresentfro

mRome.B.Fourbillionpeoplevisititeveryyear.C.Thereisabrokenchainonit.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatistheman’spurposeinlookingforthewoman?A.Toprepa

reaclasspresentation.B.Tohelphimcurehisheadache.C.Tostudyforahardtestwithher.14.Howlonghasthemanbeenworkingonthetest?A.Twohours.B.Threehours.C.Th

ewholeafternoon.15.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?A.Shedidpoorlyonthelasttest.B.Sheisrelaxedatthemoment.

C.Shehasgonetoseeadoctor.16.Whyisn'tthewomanverywillingtocallElizabeth?A.Sheoncequarreledwithher.B.Sh

ethinksshewouldbeoflittlehelp.C.Shedoesn’twanttobotherhersolate.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.InwhichcountrydidHalloweenbegin?A.Amer

ica.B.Ireland.C.TheUK.18.HowlongistheholidayforIrishchildren?A.Aweek.B.Oneday.C.Twodays.19.Whichofthefollowingfestiva

lsison2ndNovember?A.AllSouls’Day.B.AllSaints’Day.C.AllHallows’Eve.20.WhichofthefollowingtraditionsbeganinIr

eland?A.Killinganimalstostore.B.Dressingupinfancydress.C.Trickortreating.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节，阅读下列短文，从每题所

给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALocatedjuststepsfromtheDowntownDisneyDistrict,theDisneylandHotelisashor

twalktobothDisneylandParkandDisneyCaliforniaAdventurePark.WanttoVisitStarWars:Galaxy’sEdge?GuestsstayingatoneofthethreeDisneylandR

esorthotelsbetweenMay31andJune23,2019willreceiveareservationtovisitStarWars:Galaxy’sEdgeduringtheirstay(onereservationperguest);valid(有效的)themeparka

dmissionisrequired.Duringthereservationperiod,accesstotheexperiencesinStarWars:Galaxy’sEdgeissubjecttocapacity.Ifthehotelreservatio

niscancelled,theStarWars:Galaxy’sEdgereservationwillbecancelled.ModernAccommodationwithaMagicalTouchRoomsattheDisneylandHotelarebothtraditionalandcr

eative,payinglovingtribute(致敬)totheclassicyearsofDisneylandPark.SpecialDisneydecorationprovidesastaythatyourentirefamilywillenjoy.ThemedPoolsw

ithWaterslidesMakeasplash(溅水)atourtwotoweringwaterslides—themedaftertheclassicparkattractionandfeatu

ringafunwaterplayarea.Foramorepeacefulswim,cooloffintheE-TicketandD-Ticketpools—andthenstretchoutonanearbychaiselongue(躺椅).Orsoak

upthesunintheMickeySpaandMinnieSpapoolsandenjoyanevenmorecomfortableexperience.Foranadditionalfee,spendthedayinaprivatecabinnexttothepools.

DiningforEveryTasteFinediningandfantasticthemedrestaurantsareallonthemenuattheDisneylandHotel.DineatSteakhouse55,wheretastysteaks,seafoodandani

mpressiveselectionofwinesareyourstotastenightly.Wantingsomethingmoremagic?MeetGoofyforbreakfastatGoofy’sKitchen,adelightfulall-you-care-to-enjoybuffe

t(自助餐)withcharacter.WhyStayataDisneylandResortHotel?GuestswithvalidthemeparkticketscanenjoyearlyadmissiontoDisneylandParkorDisneyC

aliforniaAdventureParkandexperiencethewell-knownqualityandserviceofDisney.1.WhencanguestsgetareservationforStarWars:Galaxy’sEdgefro

mthehotel?A.OnApril23rdB.OnJune3rdC.OnMay23rdD.OnJuly31st2.Whatcanyoudoatthethemedpools?A.SunbatheintheMinnieSpapool

s.B.Havetastysteaksonachaiselongue.C.Stayataprivateplacealldayforfree.D.MakeasplashintheE-TicketandD-Ticket

pools.3.WhichofthefollowingisanadvantageofstayingataDisneylandResorthotel?A.GettingareservationforStarWarsmoviesallyeararound.B.Stayinginaroomdec

oratedwithDisneycharacters.C.EatingtogetherwithGoofyatSteakhouse55.D.EnteringDisneylandParkwithoutaticket.【答案】1.B2.

A3.C【解析】【分析】本文为一篇应用文。介绍了迪士尼乐园酒店的特色与优势。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据WanttoVisitStarWars:Galaxy’sEdge中的GuestsstayingatoneofthethreeDisneylandReso

rthotelsbetweenMay31andJune23,2019willreceiveareservationtovisitStarWars:Galaxy’sEdgeduringtheirstay(onerese

rvationperguest)可知，在2019年5月31日至6月23日期间入住迪斯尼乐园三家度假酒店之一的客人将获得《星球大战：银河边缘》的预订（每位客人一次预订）。因此，客人6月3日可以在酒店中预订《星球大战：银河边缘》。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根

据ThemedPoolswithWaterslides中的OrsoakupthesunintheMickeySpaandMinnieSpapoolsandenjoyanevenmorecomfortableexperience.可知，或者在米

奇温泉和米妮温泉池沐浴阳光，享受更加舒适的体验。由此可知，在主题游泳池可以在米妮温泉浴池晒日光浴。故选A项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据DiningforEveryTaste中的DineatSteakhouse55,w

heretastysteaks,seafoodandanimpressiveselectionofwinesareyourstotastenightly.Wantingsomethingmoremagic?MeetGoofyforbreakfastatGoofy’sKitchen,

adelightfulall-you-care-to-enjoybuffet(自助餐)withcharacter.可知，在55号牛排馆用餐，您可以在这里品尝美味的牛排、海鲜和令人印象深刻的葡萄酒。想要更神奇的东西吗？在高飞的厨房里与高飞共进早餐，这是一个让你尽

情享受个性自助餐的愉快时刻。由此可知，入住迪斯尼乐园度假酒店可以和高飞一起在55号牛排馆吃饭。故选C项。【点睛】细节理解题主要考查考生对文章中某一些特定细节或文章的重要实事的理解能力。它一般包括直接理解题和语义理解题两种。直接理解题的答案与原文直接挂钩，从阅读材料中可以

找到。以本文第2小题为例，本题运用定位法：根据ThemedPoolswithWaterslides中的OrsoakupthesunintheMickeySpaandMinnieSpapoolsandenjoyanevenmorecomfortableexperi

ence.可知，或者在米奇温泉和米妮温泉池沐浴阳光，享受更加舒适的体验。由此可知，在主题游泳池可以在米妮温泉浴池晒日光浴。故选A项。BCanyouimaginebeingabillionaireattheageof21?Entrepreneur(企业家),socialme

diastarandmodelKylieJennerhasdonejustthat.AccordingtothebusinessmagazineForbes,MsJennerhasbecomethew

orld’syoungestself-madebillionaire.SheissosuccessfulthatshebecameabillionairetwoyearsyoungerthanFacebookfounderMarkZuc

kerberg.Shemadethemajorityofherfortunefromherbest-sellingcosmetics(化妆品)businessKylieCosmetics,whichshestartedattheageof15.Shefoundedandownsthebe

autycompany,whichisestimatedtobewortharound$900million.KylieJennerwasborninAugust1997.Shegotintobusiness

atayoungage.Whenshewas14,shecreatedalineofclothingforafashionbrand.Ayearlater,shelaunchedherowncosmeticslinecalledKylieLipKits,whichtransformedi

ntoKylieCosmetics.JennerhasbeenonTVscreenssinceshewas10.Timemagazinelistedherasoneofthemostinfluentialteensintheworld.Today,MsJenneralsohassucces

sfulcareersasamodel,TVrealityshowstarandsocialmediapersonality.WhenthemagazinefirstreportedlastsummerthatJennerwouldtak

eoverthetitle,shewasmetwithdebatefromcriticswhoarguedoverwhetherhersuccesswas“self-made”ormerelybecauseofbein

gbornintoanalreadyfamousandwealthyfamily.“Ican'tsayI’vedoneitbymyself.Idon’thaveanyinherited(通过继承得到的)money,butIhavehadalotofhelpandahu

geplatform,”JennertoldForbeswhentalkingaboutherbillionairestatus.“Ididn'texpectanything.Ididnotforeseethefuture.Buttherecognitionfeelsrea

llygood.That’sanicepatontheback.”4.WherewasthemajorityofKylieJenner’swealthfrom?A.Herfamily.B.Socialmedia.C.He

rmodellingcareer.D.Hercosmeticsbusiness.5.WhatdidKylieJennerdoin2012?A.Shestartedherowncosmeticsbusiness.B.Shecreatedalin

eofclothingforafashionbrand.C.Shebeganhercareerasamodelandsocialmediastar.D.Shebecametheworld’syoungestself-madeb

illionaire.6.Whatdidcriticsargueabout?A.WhetherKylieJennerwasreallythatwealthy.B.WhetherKylieJennerwouldachievegreatersuccess.

C.WhetherKylieJennersucceededinlifeallonherown.D.WhetherKylieJennerwasamongthemostinfluentialteensintheworld.7.Wha

tdoestheunderlinedphrase“anicepatontheback”probablymean?A.Ahugechallenge.B.Agreatencouragement.C.Anaccurateprediction.D.Asp

ecialrequirement.【答案】4.D5.A6.C7.B【解析】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了21岁的亿万富翁KylieJenner。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的Shemadethemajorityofherfortunef

romherbest-sellingcosmetics(化妆品)businessKylieCosmetics,whichshestartedattheageof15.可知，她大部分的财富来自于她15岁时创办的畅销化妆品企业凯莉化妆品（Kyliecosmetics）。由此可知，Ky

lieJenner的大部分财富来自她的化妆品生意。故选D项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的KylieJennerwasborninAugust1997.Shegotintobusinessatayoungage.Whenshewas14,shecreatedal

ineofclothingforafashionbrand.Ayearlater,shelaunchedherowncosmeticslinecalledKylieLipKits,whichtransformedintoKylieCosmeti

cs.可知，KylieJenner生于1997年8月。她很小就开始经商了。14岁时，她为一个时装品牌设计了一系列服装。一年后，她推出了自己的化妆品生产线，称为凯莉唇膏，这转化为凯莉化妆品。因此，Kyli

eJenner在2012年开始自己的凯莉化妆品的生意。故选A项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的WhenthemagazinefirstreportedlastsummerthatJennerwouldt

akeoverthetitle,shewasmetwithdebatefromcriticswhoarguedoverwhetherhersuccesswas“self-made”ormerelybecauseofbeingbornintoana

lreadyfamousandwealthyfamily.可知，去年夏天，当杂志首次报道Jenner将接任这一头衔时，她遭到了评论家们的争论，他们争论Jenner的成功是“白手起家”还是仅仅因为她出生在一个已经名扬四海的富裕家庭。因此，评论

家们争论的是KylieJenner是否是独自一人取得成功的。故选C项。【7题详解】词义猜测题。根据前文Ididn'texpectanything.Ididnotforeseethefuture.Buttherec

ognitionfeelsreallygood.可知，我什么都没想到。我没有预见到未来。但这种认同感真的很好。由此推测，KylieJenner对入选亿万富翁感觉非常好，这是对她的巨大认同和鼓励。B项“一个巨大的鼓励”符合语境。故选B项。CAlthoug

hwecan’tknowforcertainhowtheearliesthumanbeingskepttrackofthetime,scientistsbelievetheyprobablyreliedonthenaturalwo

rldaroundthem.Forexample,historically,humanshaverelieduponthemovementofthesunacrosstheskytotracktime.Th

eancientEgyptiansbuilttallobelisks(方尖碑)thatwouldcastshadowstohelpdividethedayintosections.Theseobelisksworkedinmuchthesamewayassundia

ls(日晷),whichwereapopularmeansoftimekeepinglongago.Ofcourse,sundialsdidn’thelpmuchatnightoroncloudydays.Tohelpkeeptime

whenitwasn’tsunny,ancientpeoplealsolearnedtotrackthemovementoftheplanetsandconstellations(星座)afterdark.Otherdevicesweredevelopedove

rtime,includinghourglassesandwaterclocks.Thesedevicesrelieduponthetimeitwouldtakeaparticularsubstance(物质),suchassandorwater

,tomovefromonepartofacontainertoanother.Ratherthanclocks,though,thesedevicesweremoreliketimers.Howdi

dpeoplelongagosetupameetingatacertaintimeinthefuture?Somehistoriansbelievemanypeoplereliedonatechniqueassimpleaspointingt

oanareaofthesky.Whenthesunreachedthatpoint,that’swhenyouwouldmeetthenextday.Ofcourse,humans,beingtheclevercreaturesweare,reliedonava

rietyofnaturalsolutionstotheproblemoftimekeeping.Forexample,manypeoplesimplytrainedtheirbodiestowakeupatthefirstlightofdawn.Oth

ersmayhaverelieduponanimals,suchasroosters,asalarmclocks.Ifpeoplehadtobeupbeforedawn,theymighthavedependedonthefullbladder(膀胱)

method.Bydrinkingalotofwaterbeforegoingtobed,theywouldbeassuredofwakingupinthemiddleofthenighttogotothebathroom!8.Whatd

otheexamplessuggestinParagraph1?A.Itwashardforpeopletotracktime.B.Thesunwasimportanttopeople’slife.C.Peopletrackedtimebythe

naturalworld.D.Thesunhadsomethingtodowithtime.9.Whatmightbehelpfulwhenpeoplegettogetherintheday?A.Theanimalcalls.B.Theshadow

sofobeliskC.Thepositionofthesun.D.Theplanetsandconstellations.10.Whydidsomepeopledrinktoomuchwateratn

ight?A.Togetupontime.B.Towakeupatdawn.C.Topreventthirst.D.Togotothebathroom.11.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.W

hendidClockAppear?B.WhyistheSunImportant?C.WheredoesClockComeFrom?D.HowdidPeopleKeepTimebeforeClock?【答案】8.C9.C10.A11.D【解析】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了古人在古时候记录时间的方

法。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的Althoughwecan’tknowforcertainhowtheearliesthumanbeingskepttrackofthetime,scientistsbelievethe

yprobablyreliedonthenaturalworldaroundthem.可知，虽然我们无法确定最早的人类是如何记录时间的，但科学家相信他们可能依赖于周围的自然界。由此推测，第一段中的例子是为了说明古时候的人们通过自然界来追踪时间。故选C项。【9题详解】细

节理解题。根据第四段中的Somehistoriansbelievemanypeoplereliedonatechniqueassimpleaspointingtoanareaofthesky.Whenthesunreachedthat

point,that’swhenyouwouldmeetthenextday.可知，一些历史学家认为，许多人依赖于一种简单的技术，比如指向天空的某个区域。当太阳到达那一点时，就是你第二天见面的时候。由此可知，太阳的位置可能会对人们的聚会有帮助。故选C项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段

中的Ifpeoplehadtobeupbeforedawn,theymighthavedependedonthefullbladder(膀胱)method.Bydrinkingalotofwaterbeforegoingtobed,theywouldbeassuredofwa

kingupinthemiddleofthenighttogotothebathroom!可知，如果人们必须在黎明前起床，他们可能会依赖充满膀胱法。睡前喝很多水，他们就可以放心半夜醒来上厕所了！由此可知，有些人晚

上喝太多水是为了准时起床。故选A项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。结合全文可知，文章介绍了古时候的人们如何记录时间，按时遵守约定的方法。由此可知，D项“人们是如何守时的？”适合做本文最佳标题。故选D项。DThesuni

sgoingtoexpandintotheorbitofMercury(水星)accordingtoscientificcalculations,whichwillresultintheentireEarthcatchingfire,destroyingalllif

e.Inordertosurvive,theUnitedEarthGovernmentprepares10,000giantenginesonEarthtodriveitawayfromitsoriginalorbit.Thewholetripisexpectedtolast2,500years

.Thisimaginativetaleisattheheartofthescience-fictionmovieTheWanderingEarth.TheoriginalnovelwaswrittenbyLiuCixin,oneofChina’smostoutst

andingscience-fictionwritersandaprizewinneroftheHugoAwardin2015forhisnovelTheThree-BodyProblem.PerhapsthankstoLiu’sfame,aswellasth

ehugemarketingeffortsofthemovieteam,TheWanderingEarthpostedticketsalesof670millionyuanwhenitwasshownonthef

irstday.Moreimportantly,TheWanderingEarthisthefirst“made-in-China”science-fictionmovieonthebigscreen,asthedirector,GuoF

an,isalsoChinese.AsafanofLiu,havingreadalmostallofhisscience-fictionbooks,Ishouldmentionthemoviefollowsaratherdifferentf

ormfromhisnovel.Actually,itonlyborrowsfromthenoveltheideaoftheEarthhavingtoescapethesolarsystem.That’sjustthe

point.ItmeansChinesemovieproductionteamshavegrownenoughtodevelopnewideasonthecreativebasisofscience-fictionwriters

,whilethewritersarewillingtoworktogetherwithmovieproductionssothatthefilmresultsinthebestpossibleperformance.Liumaybeahighlyregardedscienc

e-fictionwriterinChina,butheisnottheonlyone.Therearemanywriterswithrichimaginations,andtheirworkscanbeadaptedintomovies

,too.Someonehaspredictedthat2019willmarkthestartingyearofsuccessforChinesescience-fictionmovies.Onlytimewilltellwhetherthatpredictio

nwillcometrue.Butifmoreprofessionalmovieteamsandcreativewriterscouldworktogether,wecancertainlyexpectmoresuccessforthedomestic(国内的)science

-fictionmovieindustry.12.WhydoestheEarthhavetoescapefromitsoriginalorbitinthestory?A.BecausethesunisabouttohittheEarth.B.Becau

seitsoriginalorbitwillbeoccupiedbyMercury.C.Becausethegiantengines’strongpowerwilldriveitaway.D.Becauseith

astoavoidbeingdestroyedbythecomingdisaster.13.Whatcanwelearnaboutthemoviefromthepassage?A.Itisadaptedfromascience-fictionnovel

.B.ItsauthorwasonceawardedforTheWanderingEarth.C.Itachievedhugesuccessmainlybecauseofitsauthor’sfame.D.ItsdirectorGuoFanisalsoafamousscience-fict

ionwriterinChina.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthefourthparagraphreferto?A.Theunexpectedsuccessofthemovie.B.Thegreatsuccessoftheorig

inalnovel.C.Thecreativeadaptationfromthenovel.D.Theimaginativeideafromthenovel.15.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofthefutureofChinesesc

ience-fictionmovies?A.Thereisalongwaytogo.B.Theywilldefinitelysuccess.C.Theyhavegreatpotential.D.Itcannotbepr

edicted.【答案】12.D13.A14.C15.C【解析】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了《流浪地球》及其作者的成功。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的ThesunisgoingtoexpandintotheorbitofMercury(水星

)accordingtoscientificcalculations,whichwillresultintheentireEarthcatchingfire,destroyingalllife.Inordertosurvive,theUnitedEarthGovernmentprepares10,

000giantenginesonEarthtodriveitawayfromitsoriginalorbit.可知，根据科学计算，太阳将扩展到水星轨道，这将导致整个地球着火，毁灭所有生命。为了生存，联合地球政府

在地球上准备了1万台巨型发动机，使它离开原始轨道。由此可知，因为地球必须避免被即将到来的灾难摧毁，所以它要离开原始轨道。故选D项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的TheoriginalnovelwaswrittenbyLiuCixin,oneofChina’smostou

tstandingscience-fictionwritersandaprizewinneroftheHugoAwardin2015forhisnovelTheThree-BodyProblem.可知，原著由中国最杰出的科幻作家之一，2015年因小说《三体》而获得雨

果奖的刘慈欣执笔。由此可知，这部电影的原著是一篇科幻小说，由一部科幻小说改编而来。故选A项。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据第四段中的ItmeansChinesemovieproductionteamshavegrownenoughtod

evelopnewideasonthecreativebasisofscience-fictionwriters,whilethewritersarewillingtoworktogetherwithmovieproductionssothatthefilmresu

ltsinthebestpossibleperformance.可知，这意味着中国的电影制作团队已经成长到可以在科幻作家的创作基础上开发新的创意，而编剧们也愿意与电影作品合作，从而使电影获得尽可能最好的表现。推测it代指在科幻作家的创作基础上开发新的创意。C项“这部小说的创造性改编”符合题意。

故选C项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Butifmoreprofessionalmovieteamsandcreativewriterscouldworktogether,wecance

rtainlyexpectmoresuccessforthedomestic(国内的)science-fictionmovieindustry.可知，但如果更多的专业电影团队和创意作家能够合作，我们可以期待国内

科幻电影产业取得更大的成功。因此，作者认为中国科幻电影的未来有很大的潜力。故选C项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。LearnnewskillsStudyanewlanguagethatintere

stsyou.____16____.You’llneedtogooveryourvocabularyandgrammardaily,sothiswillhelpyouachieveyourgoaloflearningsom

ethingneweveryday.Youcantakeaclassatacommunitycollege,withaprivatetutor,oruseonlinesoftware.Choosealanguagethatwillbenefityouinsomeways.

IfyourcompanyhasabranchinJapan,youmightconsiderlearningJapanese.Ifyou’dlovetotraveltoItaly,learnsomebasicItalian._

__17___.Takingcareofplantsisausefulwaytolearnanewskill.You’llneedtolearnhowtoselectplantsforyourclimate,figureouthowt

oplantthem,andhowtocareforthem.Youcanfindtipsonline,atyourlocalgardeningcenter,orbyjoiningalocalgardeningclub.Im

proveyourcookingskillsforausefulhobby.Cookingisaskillthatyoucanworkonandlearnabouteachday.Ifyou’reabe

ginner,startslow.Youmightstartbylearninghowtomakescrambled(炒)eggs.___18___,youcanchallengeyourselfbytryingnewtechniquesandrecipes.Pla

yamusicalinstrumentifyoulovemusic.Learningtoplayamusicalinstrumentrequiresdailypractice.Eachday,youcanchallengeyourselfbylearningnewnot

es,newscales,orevenawholenewsong.___19___.Trydancingforafunactivity.Dancingisanotherskillthattakesalotofhardwork.___20___.Y

oucanpracticeyourstepsathomeandcontinuallylearnnewroutines.Youcanalsowatchdancevideosonlinetolearntodevelopnewskills.A.Youmighttravelabroadonh

olidaysB.IfyoushowinterestinlearningcookingC.StartagardenifyouliketheoutdoorsD.WhenyoubegintogetthehangofitE.Pickaninstrumentthatyouca

naccesseasilyF.TrytakingdanceclassesatanearbycommunitycenterordanceschoolG.Learninganewlanguageisagreatwayt

oexpandyourknowledge【答案】16.G17.C18.D19.E20.F【解析】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了学习各种新技能的方法。【16题详解】结合前文Studyanewlanguagethati

nterestsyou.(学习你感兴趣的新语言)可知本段描述学习语言。G.Learninganewlanguageisagreatwaytoexpandyourknowledge(学习一门新语言是扩展知识的

好方法)符合本段主旨。故选G项。【17题详解】结合后文Takingcareofplantsisausefulwaytolearnanewskill.(照顾植物是学习一项新技能的有用方法)及本段描述种植植物与园艺。C.Startagardenifyouliketheoutdo

ors(如果你喜欢户外活动，就建一个花园)符合此处语境。故选C项。【18题详解】结合前文“Ifyou’reabeginner,startslow.(如果你是初学者，就慢慢来)后文youcanchallengeyourselfbytryi

ngnewtechniquesandrecipes.(你可以通过尝试新的技术和食谱来挑战自己)推测，此处描述已经入门掌握了一些诀窍的人。D.Whenyoubegintogetthehangofit(当你开始掌握诀窍的时候)符合此处语境。故选D项。【19题详解】结合前文Playamus

icalinstrumentifyoulovemusic.(如果你喜欢音乐，就演奏一种乐器)E.Pickaninstrumentthatyoucanaccesseasily(选择一个你能很容易接触到的乐器)符合前文喜欢音乐。故选E项。

【20题详解】结合后文Youcanpracticeyourstepsathomeandcontinuallylearnnewroutines.Youcanalsowatchdancevideosonlin

etolearntodevelopnewskills.(你可以在家里练习舞步，不断地学习新的动作。你也可以在线观看舞蹈视频，学习发展新技能)推测前文也为一种学习舞蹈的途径。F.Trytakingdanceclassesatanearbycommunitycenterordanceschool

(尝试在附近的社区中心或舞蹈学校上舞蹈课)符合此处语境。故选F项。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节,满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该

项涂黑。Irecentlydidatimediaryprojectlookingat1,001daysinthelivesofextremelybusywomen.Theyhad___21___jobs,sometimestheirownbusinesses,kid

stocareforandmaybeparentstocarefor.Ihadthemrecordtheir___22___foraweeksoIcould___23___howmuchtheyworkedandslept,a

ndI___24___themabouttheirstrategies(策略)formybook.Oneofthe___25___whosetimelog(时间记录)IstudiedgoesoutonaWednesdaynightforsom

ething.Shecomeshometofindthatherwaterheaterhas___26___,andthereisnowwateralloverherbasement.Ifyou’veeverhadanythinglikethis___27___toy

ou,youknowitisahugely___28___andfrighteningmess(杂乱).Soshe’scleaningupthebasementthatnight,nextdayshe’sgotrepairmencomingin,th

edayafterthat,aprofessionalcleaningteam___29___theruinedcarpet.Allthisisbeing____30____onhertimelog.Allthistakessevenho

ursofherweek.Sevenhours.That’slikefindinga(n)____31____hourintheday.____32____,I’msureifyouhadaskedheratthe____33____oftheweek,“

Couldyoufindsevenhourstotrainforatriathlon(铁人三项)?”“Couldyoufindsevenhourstoadvisesevenworthypeople?”

I’msureshewouldhavesaidwhatmostofuswould’vesaid,whichis,“No,can’tyouseehow____34____Iam?”Yetwhenshehadtofindsevenhoursbecausether

ewaswateralloverher____35____,shefoundsevenhours.Whatthisshowsusisthattimeis____36____elastic(有弹性的).Wecannot____37____moretime,buttimewillstretchtof

itin____38____wechoosetoputintoit.It’saboutlookingatthewholeofourtimeandseeingwhenwecandowhatwewanttodo.Itruly____39____this.Thereistime.Even

ifwearebusy,wehavetimeforwhatmatters.Andwhenwe____40____whatmatters,wecanbuildtheliveswewantinthetimewe’vegot.21.A.boringB.frustratin

gC.interestingD.challenging22.A.planB.workC.timeD.exercise23.A.workonB.lookforC.settledownD.addup24.A.explainedB.expressedC.interviewedD.informed25

.A.womenB.studentsC.wivesD.children26.A.droppedB.disappearedC.brokenD.burned27.A.happenB.applyC.showD.promise28.A.excitingB.damagingC.puzzlingD.amazi

ng29.A.takingupB.dealingwithC.makingupD.checkingon30.A.recordedB.provedC.followedD.replied31.A.exactB.separateC.looseD.ext

ra32.A.ThereforeB.MoreoverC.HoweverD.Otherwise33.A.startB.middleC.endD.stop34.A.busyB.hardC.crazyD.ser

ious35.A.carB.basementC.shopD.office36.A.freelyB.poorlyC.highlyD.simply37.A.keepB.makeC.changeD.save38.A.whichB.whereC.howD.what

39.A.encourageB.admireC.praiseD.believe40.A.focusonB.believeinC.takeinD.carefor【答案】21.D22.C23.D24.C25.A26.C27.A28.B

29.B30.A31.D32.C33.A34.A35.B36.C37.B38.D39.D40.A【解析】【分析】本文为一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者通过一项时间记录调查领悟到：当我们专注于重要的事情时，我们可以在我们得到的时间里建立我们想要的生活。【21题详解】本

题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：他们有富有挑战性的工作，有时是自己的事情，需要照顾的孩子，也许还有需要照顾的父母。A.boring无聊的；B.frustrating沮丧的；C.interesting有趣的；D.challenging有挑战性

的。结合后文“sometimestheirownbusinesses,kidstocareforandmaybeparentstocarefor.”推测是各种挑战性的工作。故选D项。【22题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我让他们记录了一周的

时间，这样我就可以计算出他们工作和睡眠的时间。A.plan计划；B.work工作；C.time时间；D.exercise锻炼。结合前文“Irecentlydidatimediaryprojectlookingat1,001daysinthelivesofextremelyb

usywomen.”可知，此处需要记录下他们的时间。故选C项。【23题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：我让他们记录了一周的时间，这样我就可以计算出他们工作和睡眠的时间。A.workon对……起作用；B.lookfor寻找；C.settled

own定居；D.addup合计。结合前文“Irecentlydidatimediaryprojectlookingat1,001daysinthelivesofextremelybusywomen.”可知，作者让她们记录下时间是为了能够将这些数据加起来，到他的研究当中。故选D项。【24题详解

】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：我还采访了他们对于我写书的策略。A.explained解释；B.expressed表达；C.interviewed采访；D.informed告知。结合下文，在记录时作者还会采访他们对

于我写书的建议和策略。故选C项。【25题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系和对应原文。句意：我研究过一个女人的时间记录，她在周三晚上出去找东西。A.women妇女；B.students学生；C.wives妻子；D.children孩子。结合前文“Irecentlydidatim

ediaryprojectlookingat1,001daysinthelivesofextremelybusywomen.”可知，作者记录的是妇女的时间。故选A项。【26题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：她回家发现热水器坏了，

地下室里到处都是水。A.dropped掉落；B.disappeared消失；C.broken损坏；D.burned烧伤。结合后文“thereisnowwateralloverherbasement.”(地下室里到处都是水。)可推测，热水器坏了。故

选C项。【27题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：如果有过类似的事情发生在你身上，你会知道这是一个极具破坏性的和令人害怕的杂乱。A.happen发生；B.apply申请；C.show展示；D.promise承诺。结合语境，

如果类似的事情发生在你身上。故选A项。【28题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：如果有过类似的事情发生在你身上，你会知道这是一个极具破坏性的和令人害怕的杂乱。A.exciting刺激的；B.damaging破坏的；C.puzzling迷惑的；D.amazing令

人惊异的。结合前文“Shecomeshometofindthatherwaterheaterhas___6___”可知，热水器坏了造成巨大的破坏。故选B项。【29题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：所以那天晚

上她清理了地下室，第二天她让修理工来了，第三天，一个专业的清洁小组来处理损坏的地毯。A.takingup占用；B.dealingwith处理；C.makingup弥补；D.checkingon检查，核

实。结合前文“Soshe’scleaningupthebasementthatnight,nextdayshe’sgotrepairmencomingin”(所以那天晚上她清理了地下室，第二天她让修理工来了。)，此处第三天，是让清洁小组来处理损坏的地毯。故选B项。【30题详解】本题考查

语境判断之其他线索。句意：所有这些都记录在她的时间日志上。A.recorded记录；B.proved证明；C.followed跟踪；D.replied回答。结合前文“Oneofthe___5___whosetimelog(时间记录)Istudiedgoeso

utonaWednesdaynightforsomething.”可知，这是作者研究的一个女性，她会将这些事情记录在时间日志上。故选A项。【31题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：这就像在一天中多找一个小时。A.exact精确的；B.sepa

rate分开的；C.loose松散的；D.extra额外的。结合前文“Allthistakessevenhoursofherweek.”可知，她一周要花七个小时，也就是一周里每天多花额外的一个小时。故选D项。【32题详解】本题考查语境

判断之其他线索。句意：然而，我敢肯定，如果你在本周初问她，“你能抽出七个小时来训练铁人三项吗？”A.Therefore因此；B.Moreover除此之外；C.However然而；D.Otherwise否则。结合语境，前文提到“Allt

histakessevenhoursofherweek.”(她一周要花七个小时。)，后文“No,can’tyouseehow___14___Iam?”可知，前后是转折关系，故选C项。【33题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：不过，我敢

肯定，如果你在本周初问她，“你能抽出七个小时来训练铁人三项吗？”A.start开始；B.middle中间；C.end结束；D.stop停止。结合语境，在本周初肯定没有想到这一周能多出七个小时。故选A项。【34题详解

】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：不，你看不出我有多忙吗？A.busy忙的；B.hard辛苦的；C.crazy疯狂的；D.serious严肃的。腾不出七个小时，是因为很忙。故选A项。【35题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系和对应原文。句意：然而，

当她不得不腾出七个小时，因为地下室到处都是水时，她却找到了七个小时。A.car汽车；B.basement地下室；C.shop商店；D.office办公室。结合前文“andthereisnowwateralloverherbasement.”可知，此处地下室到处都是水时，她却腾出了七个

小时。故选B项。【36题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：这说明时间是高度弹性的。A.freely自由地；B.poorly贫穷地；C.highly高度地；D.simply简单地。根据前文“Yetwhenshehadt

ofindsevenhoursbecausetherewaswateralloverher___15___,shefoundsevenhours.”可知，虽然说自己很忙，可是时间是高度弹性的，还能够挤出七个小时的时间。故选C项。【37题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我们

不能制造更多的时间，但时间会延长以适应我们所选择的投入。A.keep保持；B.make制造；C.change改变；D.save保存。根据常识可知，我们不能制造更多的时间。故选B项。【38题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻

辑关系。句意：我们不能制造更多的时间，但时间会延长以适应我们所选择的投入。A.which哪一个；B.where在哪儿；C.how怎么样；D.what什么。分析句子可知，whatwechoosetoputintoit中what引导宾语从句，表示“所……的”，故选D项。【39题详解】本题考查

语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：这是关于审视我们的整个时间，看看我们什么时候可以做我们想做的事情。我真的相信这一点。A.encourage鼓励；B.admire钦佩；C.praise赞扬；D.believe相信。作者同意前文所说的观点。故选D项。【40题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意

：当我们专注于重要的事情时，我们可以在我们得到的时间里建立我们想要的生活。A.focuson专注；B.believein相信；C.takein吸收；D.carefor照顾。结合前文“Evenifwearebusy,wehavetimeforwhatmatters.”(即使我们很忙

，我们也有时间做重要的事情。)可推知，当我们专注于某件事情时，就会有时间去做。故选A项。【易错分析】Wecannot___17___moretime17.A.keepB.makeC.changeD.save本题容

易误选D项，“保存时间”，但根据语后面的more及常识，这里是指制造更多时间，故选B。第二节语法填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。InChina,

Single’sDayhasbecomeashoppingday.Itismorelikeashoppingspree(狂欢)wheremanyChinesepeoplewaitinfrontoftheircomputers____41____00:01andthen

buyanythingtheycan.ItisabitliketheBlackFridayintheUS,ashoppingfestivalwhich___42___(celebrate)aroundtheworldn

owadays.BlackFridayisonthe____43____(four)FridayofNovember,___44___isthedayafterThanksgivingDay.Ever

yyear,aftereatingThanksgivingdinner,manyAmericanpeoplestarttolineupoutsidetheshoppingmalls,hopingtobe____45____firstcustomertobeabletobuytheproduct

s.Someevensetupatentandspendthewholenight___46___(wait).BlackFridaystartedinthe1980sandnowit___47___(become)apartoftheAmericanculture.Thoughmany____

48____(shop)alsoselltheirproductsonline,alotofpeoplestillliketostandinlineandwaitthewholenight.Thegreatdisc

ountsencouragethemtowait.Manyproductscanbeboughtatthe____49____(low)price,whichsavesthemalotofmoney.Itcanbeagreatjoyforthewholefamily___

_50____(rush)intothemallsandbuyalotofthings.【答案】41.until42.iscelebrated43.fourth44.which45.the46.waiting47.hasbecome48.shops49.lowest50.torush

【解析】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了双十一和美国的黑色星期五购物节。【41题详解】考查连词。句意：这更像是一场购物狂潮，许多中国人在电脑前等到00:01，然后买任何他们能买的东西。结合句意可知，许多人要等到00.01分，就能

够进行购买。故填until。【42题详解】考查一般现在时被动语态。句意：这有点像美国的黑色星期五，一个在当今世界范围内掀起的购物节。分析句子可知，词句为定语从句，先行词为festival，which在句中做主语代指festival，节日与庆祝为逻辑上的被动关系，用一般现在时被动语态

。故填iscelebrated。【43题详解】考查序数词。句意：黑色星期五是十一月的第四个星期五，也就是感恩节之后的一天。分析句子可知，黑色星期五是第四个星期五，用序数词。故填fourth。【44题详解】考查定语从句。句意：黑色星期五

是十一月的第四个星期五，也就是感恩节之后的一天。分析句子可知，此处为定语从句，先行词为BlackFriday，which在句中做主语。故填which。【45题详解】考查定冠词。句意：每年，在吃完感恩节晚餐后，许多美国人开始在商场外排队，希望成为第一个能够购买这些产品的顾客。分析句子可知，此处缺少

冠词修饰第一位顾客，特指第一位。故填the。【46题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：一些人甚至搭起帐篷，整夜等待。spenddoingsth.为固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”。分析句子可知，动词wait用doing形式。故填waiting。【47题详解】考查现在完成时。句意：黑

色星期五从上世纪80年代开始，现在它已经成为美国文化的一部分。分析句子，黑色星期五从上世纪80年代开始，对现在造成影响，用现在完成时，且主语为单数，用has。故填hasbecome。【48题详解】考查名词。句意：虽然许多商店也在网上销售产品，但很多人还是喜欢

排队等一整晚。分析句子可知，所填空处在句中做主语，修饰词为many，用名词复数形式。故填shops。【49题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：许多产品可以以最低的价格买到，这节省了他们很多钱。根据句意及前文定冠词the提示可知，此处用形容词最高级形式，low的最高级为lowest。故填lowest

。【50题详解】考查固定句型。句意：对全家来说，冲进购物中心买很多东西是一种极大的快乐。Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.为固定搭配，意为“对某人来说做某事怎么样”，分析句子可知，此处需用动词不定式

。故填torush。第四部分写作（共三节,满分45分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每次错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：

在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分。Idon’tthinkthiswisethattheschoolre

quiresustohavesomeextraclassesonweekends.Inourview,weshouldbeallowedmoretimeofourown.Itmightbetruethataddingsomeextraclasseswouldbeo

fsomehelpfultoafewpassivestudents.However,wecannotalwaysexpectrelyonsomeoneelsetodecideforuswhichisnecessaryforoursuccess.Besides,theplace

thatweareweakvariesgreatfrompersontoperson.Whatourteachersdointheclasscanrarelymeettheneedsofindividualstudents.Thus,ifwec

anhavemorefreetimes,wecanfocusonourweaknessesandbalancedourenergyondifferentsubjects.【答案】第一句：this→it第二句：our→my第三句：helpful→help第四句：except后加to；which

→what；第五句：that→where；great→greatly第六句：intheclass中the去掉第七句：times→time；balanced→balance【解析】【分析】本文为一篇说明文。作者列出了学校周末上额外的课是不明智的理由。【详解】1.考查形式宾语。句意：我认为

学校要求我们在周末上一些额外的课是不明智的。分析句子可知，本句宾语为“theschoolrequiresustohavesomeextraclassesonweekends”，it做形式宾语。故this改为it。2.考查形容词性物主

代词。句意：在我看来，我们应该有更多属于自己的时间。结合全文可知，此处是我个人的观点。故our改为my。3.考查名词。句意：对于一些被动的学生来说，增加一些额外的课程可能确实是有帮助的。of+名词可作形容词用法，ofsomehelp意为“有帮助的”。故helpful改为help。4.考查固定搭配。

句意：然而，我们不能总是指望别人为我们做对我们的成功十分必要的决定。excepttodosth.为固定搭配，意为“期望/盼望做某事”。故except后加to。5.考查宾语从句。句意：然而，我们不能总是指望别

人来为我们决定什么是对我们的成功是十分必要的。分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句，从句缺少主语，应使用what引导decide的宾语从句，意为“什么是对我们的成功是十分必要”。故which改为what。6.考查定语从句。

句意：此外，我们的弱点因人而异。分析句子可知，先行词为theplace，从句中缺少地点状语，使用关系副词where引导。故that改为where。7.考查副词。句意：此外，我们的弱点因人而异。分析句子可知，修饰动词varies用副词greatly。故great改为gre

atly。8.考查冠词。句意：我们的老师在课堂上所做的几乎不能满足每个学生的需要。intheclass意为“在教室里”，inclass意为“在课上”，结合句意可知，老师在课堂上所做的几乎不能满足每个学

生的需要。故intheclass中the去掉。9.考查不可数名词。句意：因此，如果我们能有更多的自由时间，我们就能专注于我们的弱点，并在不同的方面平衡我们的精力。分析句子可知，time表示时间的时候是为不可数名词。故times改为time。10.考查动词。句意：因此，如果我们能有

更多的自由时间，我们就能专注于我们的弱点，并在不同的方面平衡我们的精力。分析句子可知，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故balanced改为balance。第二节书面表达（满分25分）52.假设你是李华，2022年北京冬奥会正面向全国学生招募志愿者，

你希望成为其中一员。请根据提示用英文给组委会写一封信：1.自我介绍；2.个人条件：英语好，善于交际等；3.希望获得批准。注意：1.词数:100词左右；2.书信格式及开头均已给出（不计入总词数）3.可根据内容

要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearSir/Madam,___________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________YoursSincerely,LiHua【答案】DearSir/Madam,MynameisLiHua.Knowingthatyouarerecruitingvolunteersforthe2022BeijingWinter

Olympics,I’mwritingtoapplyfortheopportunity.IbelievethatIamqualifiedforitinmanyaspects.Firstly,IamgoodatEnglishandIcantalkwithfo

reigntouristsinEnglishfreely.Besides,Iamfamiliarwiththelocalconditions,whichmakesitpossibleformetoshowdirectionsclearly.Lastbutnotleast,Igeta

longwithotherseasilyandI'mreadytogivehelpwhenevernecessary.Shouldyougivemeachanceofapersonalinterview,Iwouldb

emostgrateful.Pleaseconsidermyapplication,andI'mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.YoursSincerelyLiHua【解析】【分析】这是一封申请信。【详解】第一步：审题：本文是提纲类作文。假设你是

李华，2022年北京冬奥会正面向全国学生招募志愿者，你希望成为其中一员。请根据提示用英文给组委会写一封信：1.自我介绍；2.个人条件：英语好，善于交际等；3.希望获得批准，语气要文明礼貌。时态是一般现在时，人称为第一人称。第二步：关键词（组）：recr

uitevolunteers招募志愿者；applyfor申请；bequalifiedfor有……的资格，可胜任……；inmanyaspects在许多方面；befamiliarwith熟悉；getalongwith与…相处等第三步：连词成句：1.Knowingthaty

ouarerecruitingvolunteersforthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics,I’mwritingtoapplyfortheopportunity.2.Beside

s,Iamfamiliarwiththelocalconditions,whichmakesitpossibleformetoshowdirectionsclearly.3.IgetalongwithotherseasilyandI'mreadytogivehelpwheneverneces

sary.等第四步；关联词（组）：Firstly,…Besides,…Lastbutnotleast,….另外，除了注意抓住提示的信息，注意进行适当发挥。表达中要注意句式结构的正确和变化多样，适当运用短语、并列句、复合句、介词短语和副词等，以使文章饱满

。【点睛】本文要点齐全，过渡自然，最大亮点是句式多样，高分句型运用非常熟练，如：使用非谓语动词的句式Knowingthatyouarerecruitingvolunteersforthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics,I’mwritingtoapp

lyfortheopportunity.；使用宾语从句IbelievethatIamqualifiedforitinmanyaspects.；使用非限制性定语从句及it作形式宾语句式Iamfamiliarwiththelocalconditions,whichmake

sitpossibleformetoshowdirectionsclearly.；使用whenever让步状语从句IgetalongwithotherseasilyandI'mreadytogivehelpwhenevernecessary.；使用虚拟语气Shoul

dyougivemeachanceofapersonalinterview,Iwouldbemostgrateful.等，使文章大放光彩，显示了作者扎实的英语功底。