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2020高三（3班）英语12月第一次摸底考试一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）（共4题；共37.5分）1.阅读理解TheHuaqingPalaceHeritageSiteAddress:AtthefootofLishanMountai

ninLintong,30kilometerseastofXi'an.Openinghours:FromMarchtoNovember:7:00-18:00;FromDecembertoFebruary

:7:30-18:30.Busroutes:914,915,U5,and306.（1）Whichofthefollowinghasthelongesthistory?A.StarPool.B.TangWell.C.HuaqingHotSpr

ings.D.ImperialConcubinePool.（2）WhatisspecialaboutImperialConcubinePool?A.Itishalf-divided.B.Itisflower-

shaped.C.Itisfordrinking.D.Ithasnocover.（3）WhatdoweknowabouttheHuaqingPalaceHeritageSite?A.Itisonthemountaintop.B.Itis30kilometerswestofXi'an.C.Ith

asfivebusroutestravellingalong.D.Itstaysopenforelevenhoursaday.（4）Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.Adiary.B.Aguidebook.C.Anewsre

port.D.Astorybook.2.阅读理解My16-year-oldson,Anton,hadgonetothelocalswimminghole．Mostofthekidsswimthere,andthereareplentyofrocksforthe

mtouseassafeharbors,soIhadnofearsforhissafety．Still,thefirefighter'sfirstwords"Youneedtocomeupheretot

heStillwaterRiver"mademecatchmybreath,andhisfollow-upwordsgavemerelief:“YoursonisOK．”WhenIgottotheriver,Iimmediatelysawthef

iretruck,ambulanceandAnton,wrappedwithatowelabouthisshoulders,sittingquietlyonalowplatformofthefireengine．Ihurriedovertohim．"YouOK

?"Iasked．“Yeah,”wasallhesaid．Butmyeyesbeggedforanexplanation,Ididn'tgetitfrommyson,however,whotendstoplayhiscardsclosetohisvest．Thestorywasthis

:Awomanwasbeingsweptunderwater．Hearingthecries,AntonandhisfriendTyler,withouthesitation,swamouttoher,andbroughthersafelytoshore.Inanag

einwhichtheword"hero"isbroadcastwithabandonandseeminglyappliedtoanyonewhomakesitthroughtheday,Irealizedtherealthinginmyson.Theteensarestubbor

nandself-centered,butthatdidn'tmeantheyhavenodesiretodogood.Stillshockedbymyson'sdaring,Idrovehimhome.Alongtheway,Itriedtodigoutsomemoreinfo

rmationfromhimbuthehadpreciouslittletosay.Theonlywordshesaidwere,“What'sforsupper?”Ispentsometimealon

ethatevening,thinkingaboutthetragedythatmighthavebeen.Thenextmorning,whenAntongotup,Ihalfexpectedhimtotellmethestory.Butallhedidwastoast

somebread,pullhimselftogether,andheadforthedoortostartanewday.Watchingfromthewindow,Iwasremindedthatstillwatero

ftenrunsdeep.（1）Whydidthemotherallowhersontoswimthere？A.Hewasanexcellentswimmer.B.Thewateroftheriverisshallow.C.

Therockscanbeofhelpifthere'sdanger.D.Hewasoldenoughtoswim.（2）Theunderlinedpart"whotendstoplayhiscardsclosetohisvest"probablymeans________.A.Anto

nisunwillingtotellotherswhathethinksB.AntonisaboyfondofswimmingwithotherkidsC.AntonalwayshasadesiretohelpothersD.Antonseldomchangeshism

ind（3）Inthemother'seyes,whathersondidwas________.A.dangerousbutinterestingB.unexpectedandcourageousC.meaningfulbutdiff

icultD.awfulandabsurd（4）Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AProudMotherB.Anton,ASilentBoyC.AGoodDeedD.MySon,MyHero3.阅读理

解Doesitmatterifalanguagediesout?Thetraditionalanswerisyes,becauseeverylanguageisarepository(智囊)ofideasandcultureandrepresentsauniq

uewayoflookingattheworld.Theplanetonlyhasabout7,000languages;theextinctionofevenonedecreasesthesumtotalofhumanknowledge.Butinsome

cases,extinctioncanbeseeninamorepositivelight.TakeAl-SayyidBedouinSignLanguage(ABSL)forexample,restrictedtoabout1,000usersinasmall

Israelivillagewithahighlevelofborndeafness,thelanguageseemstobeboundtodiebythespreadofIsraelisignlanguage.Thenaturalreactionto

thelossofABSLisregret.Itisafascinatinglanguagethathaskeptlinguistsbusysinceitcametotheirattentionaround15year

sago.Butforthedeafvillagers,Israelisignlanguageisanupgrade:itallowsthemtospeaktotensofthousandsofpeopleratherthanafewhundred,andenabl

esthemtoworkandmarryoutsidethevillage.Itishardtoseethatasanythingotherthanprogress.Similarly,otherendangere

dlanguagesdieoutbecausepeopleabandontheminfavorofonesthatservetheirneedsbetter.Technologyalsosoftenstheblow,

asendangeredlanguagescannowbecapturedindetail—whichalsomeanstheycouldeventuallybebroughtbackfromthedead,muchastheHeb

rewlanguagewasinthe19thcentury.Itisnowthefirstlanguageof9millionpeople.Linguistsnaturallycondemnthelossoflanguagemuchasconservationists(环保

主义者)oncemournedthelossofeverysinglespecies.Buttheyaremovingtowardsacceptancethatnotallspeciescanbesaved,thatinvasivespeciesarenotalwaysbada

ndthathuman-engineeredecosystemsarenotnecessarilyinferiortonaturalones.Perhapsourattitudestolanguageextinctionaredueforasimilarchange

.（1）WhatcanweinferaboutABSL?A.Anotherlanguagereplacedit.B.Itisanendangeredlanguage.C.Deafvillagersprefer

touseit.D.Ithasbeenstudiedforover15years.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"upgrade"inParagraph3mean?A.Recovery.B.Opportunity.C.Imp

rovement.D.Update.（3）Howdoestechnologyaffectlanguages?A.Technologycanremovepeople'sregret.B.Languagesmayberescuedfromtheextinction.C.Techn

ologyincreasesthenumberofendangeredlanguages.D.Endangeredlanguagesmightbeabandonedbecauseoftechnology.（4）What'sthemainideaofthetext?A.Moreandmorelang

uagesaredyingout.B.Technologycreatessomenewlanguages.C.Peoplefeelashamedoflanguageextinction.D.Languageextinctionisnotneces

sarilyabadthing.4.阅读理解Hobbswasanorphan(孤儿).Heworkedinafactoryandeverydayhegotalittlemoney.Hardworkchangedhimthinandweak.Hewantedtoborrowaloto

fmoneytolearntopaintpictures,buthedidnotthinkhecouldpayoffthedebts.Onedaythelawyersaidtohim,"Onethousanddo

llars,andhereisthemoney."AsHobbstookthepackageofnotes,hewasverydumbfounded(惊呆的).Hedidn'tknowwherethem

oneycamefromandhowtospendit.Hesaidtohimself,"Icouldgotofindahotelandlivelikearichmanforafewdays;orIgiveupmyw

orkinthefactoryanddowhatI'dliketodpaintingpicturesIcoulddothatforafewweeks,butwhatwouldIdoafterthat?Ishouldhavelostmyplace

ofthefactoryandhavenomoneytoliveon.Ifitwerealittlelessmoney,Iwouldbuyanewcoat,oraradio,orgiveadinnertomyfriends.Ifitwerem

ore,Icouldgiveuptheworkandpayforpaintingpictures.Butit'stoomuchforoneandtoolittlefortheother.""Hereisthereadingofyouruncle'swill,"saidthelawyer,

"tellingwhatistobedonewiththismoneyafterhisdeath.Imustaskyoutorememberonepoint.Yourunclehassaidyoumustbringmeapapershowingexactlywhatyoudidwithh

ismoney,assoonasyouhavespentit.""Yes,Isee.I'lldothat."saidtheyoungman.（1）Hewantedtoborrowmoneybecausehewantedto.A.s

tudyabroadB.workabroadC.payforthedebtsD.learntopaintpictures（2）Hobbswasdumbfoundedonreceivingthemoneybecausehethought.A.themoneywastoomuchB.them

oneywastoolittleC.hewouldbedismissed（解雇）D.thelawyermeanttopunishhim（3）Withthemoneyhegot,firstHobbs.A.plannedtohaveahappylifeforafewda

ysB.decidedtogiveuphisworkintheofficeC.wastogiveadinnertohisfriendsD.hadnoideawhattodo（4）WhatHobbsreallylovedtod

owas.A.workinginthefactoryB.livinginafinehotelC.paintingpicturesD.savingthemoney二、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）（共1题；共12.5分

）5.任务型阅读Everybodyhatestheideaofcuttingbackfinancially(财政上)becauseitusuallymeanslivingwithoutthingsyoulike.Butnotalways.________.Theycouldredu

ceyourcostsbythousandsofdollarsayear.________Anincreasingnumberofgrocerychainsaresellingtheirownlinesoffood

.Actually,thesebrandscostvastlylessthanthenamebrands,buttastethesame.Switchandyoucouldsave25percentonyourgrocerybills.Makealist.Whetheryo

u'rebuyinggroceriesorgifts,spur－ofthe－momentimpulses(一时冲动)areyourenemy.________Ifyouwanttobuysomethingonimpulse,forceyourselftogohomeandthinka

boutit.Carrysnacks.________.Thesameholdstrueforanythingyoueatout.Soifyouknowyou'regoingtobeoutforseveralhoursandlikelytogethu

ngry,throwanappleinyourcarorcarryasix-packofsodaorwaterinyourbag.Useitup.Beforeyouruntothestore,makesureyoucheck

yourfridge.There'sagoodchancethatyou'vegotlotsofunusedorpartiallyuseditemsthatwillgotowastewhileyouwasteyourcashbuyingmore.________.A.M

akeasavingsplanB.SwitchtostorebrandsC.TherearemanypainlesswaystosaveD.Choosereliablebrandsofwell-kno

wncompaniesE.Writeato-dolistbeforeyougoshoppingandsticktoitF.Whetherit'sfoodorbeautycare,useitupbeforeyoureplaceitG.Buyasodaatar

estaurantandyou'relikelytopaytwiceasmuch三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）（共1题；共15分）6.完形填空WhiletravelingfromNewZealandtoNewcastleintheUK,IarrivedinLondo

ntohavemyplanetransfer(转机）.Butunfortunately,theflighttoNewcastlehadbeen1duetoweatherconditions.Theairlinewas2—offeringmeachoicebetweenanightin

ahotelorasix-hourbusridetomydestination.Withno3astowhetheraflighttoNewZealandwouldhappeninthenexttwoday

s,I4thebusride.I5allmybaggageintheluggagecompartment(行李箱）ofthebus,6Iwouldneednothingontheway.Ayoungladysittingbesidemecouldseehow7Iw

asandaskedmeifanyonewouldbemeetingmeonmy8.IrealizedthatIhadleftmycellphoneinmybagandhadno9togetintouchwithmyrelatives.Theywo

uldbe10meattheairportaboutfivehourbeforethe11gottoNewcastle,not12whathadhappened.Withouthesitation,theyounglady13metheuseofhercell-phone.Whe

nthebusmadeareststop,sheaskedmeifIwasgettingout.I14thatIcouldn'tasIstillhadsandals(凉鞋）on,and15feetweren'tidealforthecoldweather.When,shegotba

ckon,witha—16she'dboughtmesometeaandapacketofsweetstoeat.Whenwe17arrivedinNewcastle,thelady18thatsomeonewa

stheretomeetme.IaskedhertowaitamomentwhileIgotmy19torepayher,butwhenIlookedupshehad20Iwasunabletoevensaythankstohe

r.1.A.controlledB.boardedC.bookedD.cancelled2.A.familiarB.helpfulC.interestingD.unusual3.A.signB.reasonC.doubtD.wonder4.A.missedB.declinedC.cho

seD.needed5.A.emptiedB.storedC.examinedD.shared6.A.imaginingB.hopingC.decidingD.thinking7.A.tiredB.w

orriedC.confusedD.embarrassed8.A.guardB.honorC.arrivalD.turn9.A.ideaB.wayC.timeD.money10.A.waitingforB.speakingofC.dependingonD.lo

okingafter11.A.trainB.planeC.busD.car12.A.enjoyingB.caringC.noticingD.knowing13.A.owedB.taughtC.offeredD.awarded14.A.repliedB.

warnedC.learnedD.pretended15.A.wetB.bareC.dirtyD.warm16.A.gestureB.minuteC.smileD.rest17.A.actuallyB.generall

yC.luckilyD.eventually18.A.checkedB.forgotC.ignoredD.expressed19.A.phoneB.luggageC.cardD.purse20.A.changedB.disappeared

C.lostD.returned四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）（共1题；共15分）7.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Mr.Johnsonlivedinthewoodswithhiswi

feandchildren.Heowned________farm,whichlookedalmostabandoned.________(lucky),healsohadacowwhichproducedmilkeveryday.Hesoldorexchangeds

omeofthemilkinthetownsnearbyforotherfoodandmadecheeseandbutterforthefamilywithwhat________(leave).Thecowwa

stheironlymeansofsupport,infact.Oneday,thecowwaseatinggrass________itbegantorainheavily.While________(make)greateffortstoruna

way,shefelloverthehillanddied.ThentheJohnsontriedtomakealiving________thecow.Inordertosupporthisfamily

,Mr.Johnson________(begin)toplantherbsandvegetables.Sincetheplantstookawhiletogrow,hestartedcuttingdowntrees________(sell)thewood.Thin

kingabouthischildren'sclothes,hestartedgrowingcotton,too.Whenharvestcamearound,hewasalreadysellingherbs,vegetablesandco

ttoninthemarket________peoplefromthetownmetregularly.Nowitoccurredto________(he)thathisfarmhadmuchpotentialandthatthedeathofthecowwasabitofluck.五、书

面表达（共两节，满分40分）（共2题；共40分）8.应用文写作假设你是中学生李华,将要参加你校举办的"畅想未来"一分钟英语演讲比赛。请你以"Lifeinthefuture"为主题,就未来工作、出行、环境等方面写一篇演讲稿。注

意:1）词数80左右;2）可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3）开头和结尾已给出,不计入词数。Goodmorning,ladiesandgentlemen.Thankyouforyourlistening!9.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之

构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。LauraStevenswasnineyearsold.Buteverysingletimehermotherandherfatherwentout，theyinsistedthatMrs.Thomasstaywithher.Lauradidn'

tlikeMrs.Thomas.Shewouldn'tletherstayuplatetowatchtelevision,shewouldn'tlethereatmorethanthreecookies,andsheevenmadeLauraplaygameswithher!

"I'mnotababy".Laurapleadedwithherparents."I'mnineyearsold.Idon'tneedababy-sitter.Andifyoumakemehaveone,I'mgoingtogotomyro

omandstaythereforever"."Laura,"scoldedhermother,"you'reactingjustlikeababy.That'swhyyouneedababy-sitter."Laurasighed.Butifshedidn'tcomp

lain,shewondered,wouldshestillhavetohaveasitter?ButnomatterwhatLauradid,everytimeherparentswentouttheyinsistedMrs.Thomassta

ywithher.AndeverytimeMrs.Thomasstayedwithher,shewasverynicetoLaura,butmadeherobeystupidrules.Butsomeday,Lauraknew,somedayshewouldbe

bigenoughtostaybyherself,oratleasthaveababy-sitterwhowasn'tsobossy.Onenight,Laura'sparentshadabigsurpriseforher.Mrs.Thomashadgonetovisithersis

terinanothercity.Herparentshadhiredabrand-newRobo-Sitter!WhentheRobo-Sitterwasdelivered,Laurawasamazedtodiscoverthatshelookedjustlikearealperso

nandevensoundedlikearealperson.HerfatherprogrammedtheRobo-SittertomakedinnerforLaura,giveherthreecookies,he

lpherwithherhomework,andsoon.AndthenheprogrammedtheRobo-Sittertocleanthewholehouse.Whenhepressed"Enter"theRobo-Sitter'seyesopenedbrightlyandab

igsmileappearedonherface.WhenLaura'sparentsleftthehouse,LaurareprogrammedtheRobo-Sitter!TheRobo-Sitterwhiz

zedaroundthewholehouse,cleaningitfromtoptobottominlessthanaminute.Thensheracedintothekitchenandreturnedcarryingthreewh

oleboxesofcookies,whichshehandedtoLaura.ThenshedidallofLaura'shomeworkinnineseconds.ThensheputLaura'sfavoritemovieintheVCRand

gotoutoftheway.LaurasatdowninfrontoftheTVsetwithherboxofcookiesandpressedthe"Off"button.Andjustlikethat,theRobo-Sitterwen

ttosleep.Lauraatehercookiesandwatchedhermovie.Butafteralittlewhile,herstomachstartedhurtingandshewantedsomeonetotalkto.Sheturnedonthe

Robo-Sitter,whoimmediatelycleanedthewholehousealloveragain,broughtLaurathreemoreboxesofcookies,anddidLaura'shomeworkforasecondtime.Laurat

riedtoreprogramtherobo-Sitter,butwasonlyabletomakeherdothesamethingsfasterandfaster.Laurahadnochoiceandfinallyturne

dofftheRobo-Sitter.Paragraph1:Thehousewasveryquiet.Paragraph2:Twohourspassed,buttheyseemedliketwoweek

s.答案解析部分一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）1.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D（4）B2.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）B（4）D3.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）B（4

）D4.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）A（4）C二、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）5.【答案】C；B；E；G；F三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）6.【答案】（1）D；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）C；（9）

B；（10）A；（11）C；（12）D；（13）C；（14）A；（15）B；（16）C；（17）D；（18）A；（19）D；（20）B；四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）7.【答案】a；

Luckily；wasleft；when；making；without；began；tosell；where；him五、书面表达（共两节，满分40分）8.【答案】Goodmorning,ladiesandgentlemen.It'smygreatpleasure

tostandheretodeliveraspeechon"Lifeinthefuture".Firstofall,morerobotsaretobeappliedtomanufacturinginthefu

tureandpeoplewillprobablydomentalworkonly.Meanwhile,transportationwillbetotallydifferent.Varietiesofnewwayswillhelptotranspor

thumanstotheirdestinations.Whenitcomestothesurroundings,thepublic'sawarenesstoprotectthislovelyplanet,frommype

rspective,willbearoused.Thus,wearelikelytospeeduptheenvironmentallyfriendlymission.Asappealingastheymaysound,weshoulddoourparttorealizethe

m.Thankyouforyourlistening!9.【答案】Thehousewasveryquiet.Forthefirsttimeinherwholeentirelife,Laurawasallalone.Anditmadeherfeelreallys

trange.Shewantedsomeonetotalkto;shewantedsomeonetoplaywith.Shepickedupanothercookiebuthertummyhurttoomuchsoshedidn'tevenwanttoeati

t.Shesatverystillinherfather'sfavoritechair,watchinghermovie.Butthensheheardaloudcreakfromherbedroom.Maybeitwasjustanoiseinthehouse

,butinherminditwasaperson.Oh,shewishedMrs.Thomaswasthere.Twohourspassed,buttheyseemedliketwoweeks.Finally,sheheardherfather'scardrivingintothegarag

e.Justasherparentswalkedin,sheturnedontheRobo-Sitterwhoimmediatelycleanedthewholehouseagain."Didyouhaveanicetime?""Laura'smother

asked.Laurasmiled."Itwasverynice."shesaidsoftly,andthenadded,"butIthinkIlikeitbetterwhenMrs.Thomasishere."