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宁夏青铜峡市高级中学2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。I.Howdidthemanfeelaboutthemovie?A.Scared.B.Amused.C.M

oved.2.Whatdidthewomandolastnight?A.ShewatchedTV.B.Sheattendedaconcert.C.Shewenttothecinema.3.Wherearethespea

kersprobably?A.Atthehairdresser’sB.Atthejeweller’s.C.Athome.4.Whatdothespeakershaveintheirownoffice?A.

Somepens.B.Somepencils.C.Somesharpeners.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Howtoboileggs.B.Wheretoputthepan.C.Whotodothewashingup.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，

满分22.5分)请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题6.Whereistheflat?A.Nexttoschool.B.Nearasupermarket.C.Besideapark

.7.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.TosellaflatB.TorentaflatC.Tobuyaflat.请听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Howdoesthewomansound?A.Stric

t.B.AshamedC.Annoyed9.WhatdoweknowaboutRichard?A.Heisalwayslateforclass.B.HelistenstohisiPodinclass.CHemakesphonecall

sinclass.10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.ClassmatesB.CoupleC.Colleagues请听第8段材料，回答第11至13题11.Whoishavingabirthday

onSaturday?A.Tom’ssisterB.Tom’scousinC.Tom12.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.CallherfriendB.GotothemoviesC.Tal

ktohermother.WhenwillthemanpickthewomanuponSaturday?A.At11:00pm.B.At11:30pmC.Atmidnight.请听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Wherewillthewomanw

orkforthefirstweek?A.InthediningroomB.Inthemanager’soffice.C.Intheconferencecenter.15.Howlongwillthewomanwork

forthefirstweek?A.42hoursB.35hours.C.30hours.16.Whenwillthewomangetfreefromwork?A.OnFridays.B.OnSaturdays.C.OnSu

ndays17.Whichmealcanthewomanhaveforfree?A.Breakfast.B.Lunch.C.Supper.请听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。Wherewillthewin

nerofthethiscompetitiongoonatrip?A.InPeruB.InCanadaC.InSouthAfrica19.Whatwillthewinnerofthethiscompetitiondoduri

ngthetrip?A.VisitaresearchcenterB.Skatewithsomescientists.C.Studyatalocaluniversity.20Whatshouldcompetitorsprovidewhentheyenterthecomp

etition?A.TheirphotographB.TheirphonenumberC.Theiremailaddress第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文

，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AHannahMcKeandwasborninBristolin1973.ShegotadegreeinClassicsatLampeterUniversity.Afterwor

kingasamarketingmanager,shedecidedattheageof31todevoteherselfentirelytoherprimarypassions(热情),exploring,adventureandt

heoutdoors.Shewouldtakepartinvariousexpeditions(探险),intheEgyptiandesertfirst,thenintheremotevalleysofnortheastofAfg

hanistan,andtheninAntarctica.In2001herurgetoexplorebegantodevelopwithatriptotheWesternDesertonthebordersofEgypt,L

ibyaandSudaninsearchofprehistoricrockart.ThistriptookHannahtothecenterofthesecondbiggestwildernessontheplanet,anunin

habited(无人居住的)areathesizeofIndia.In2004HannahjoinedaBritishexpeditiontoexploretheWakhanCorridorinthenortheastofAfghanistanin

searchofthesourceoftheRiverOxus.Theupper(上部的)areasofthismountainvalleyhadrarelybeenvisitedbyWesterners.Laterthat

yearHannahturnedtoacolddesertina56-dayexpeditionfromthecoastofAntarcticatotheSouthPole.Crossingoneoftheharshest(最严酷的)environmentsin

theworld,theteamoffivebattledwithphysicalandmentalexhaustion,injury,hungerandsomeofthelowesttemperaturesoneart

h.In2006HannahreturnedtoAntarcticaandonceagainskiedfromHerculesInlettotheSouthPole,butthistimealoneandunsupported.Shesetanewworldrecordf

orthejourneyof39days9hoursand33minutes.InOctober2007HannahbeganherfirstfulladventureseasontravelingfromAustraliaacrosstoChileandfromtherearo

undCapeHornanddowntoAntarctica.Hannahhopesthatbywritingandspeakingaboutherexperiencesintheworldandsharingthemwiththosewho

caretoreadorlisten,shewillinspirepeopletogoaftertheirowndreamsandachievetheirowngoals.1.WhatdidHannahdecidetodoat31?A.WorkonClassi

csB.Applyforajob.C.Returntocollege.D.Goexploring.2.WhydidHannahgototheWakhanCorridor?A.ToguideWester

ners.B.TofindthesourceoftheRiverC.OxusTostudyprehistoricrockart.D.Toexploretheworld’ssecondbiggestwilderne

ss.3.WhatdoweknowaboutHannah’sexpeditionfromAntarcticatotheSouthPolein2004?A.Itwassmooth.B.Itwascompletedalone.C.Sheachieveda

worldrecordduringtheexpedition.D.Shestooduptothetestofextremeenvironments.4.What’sthebesttitleofthetext?A.ApolarexpeditionB.Alife

inAntarcticaC.AfemaleadventurerD.Alifeofhardship【答案】1.D2.B3.D4.C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了HannahMcKeand的探险生涯。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段shedecidedattheageof31todevotehe

rselfentirelytoherprimarypassions(热情),exploring,adventureandtheoutdoors.可知，31岁时，Hannah决定全身心地投入到她的主要爱好上，探索，冒险和户外活动。故选D。【2

题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句In2004HannahjoinedaBritishexpeditiontoexploretheWakhanCorridorinthenortheastofAfghanistaninsearchofthesourceoftheRiverOxus.可知，20

04年，Hannah加入了一个英国探险队，探索阿富汗东北部的WakhanCorridor，寻找Oxus河的源头。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第四段Crossingoneoftheharshest(最严酷的)environmentsintheworld,

theteamoffivebattledwithphysicalandmentalexhaustion,injury,hungerandsomeofthelowesttemperaturesonearth.可知，穿越了世界上最恶劣的环境之一，五人小组与身心疲惫、

受伤、饥饿和地球上一些最低气温作斗争。由此可推知，2004年Hannah的极地探险中，她经受住了极端环境的考验。故选D。【4题详解】主旨大意题。阅读文章并结合第一段Shewouldtakepartinvariousexpedi

tions(探险),…,andtheninAntarctica.可知，本文主要介绍了女探险家HannahMcKeand的探险生涯。结合选项可知，选项C符合题意，最适合作文章标题。故选C。BWhentravelingabroad,itiswisetocarryyourmoney

intraveler'schecksbecausechecksareprotectedagainstlossortheft.Ifyourchecksarelostorstolen,theissuingauthor

itywillrefund(赔偿)yourmoney.Notonlyaretheysafe,theyarealsoconvenient.Theyareavailableindifferentcurrenciesandtheycanbecash

edatmostbanksthroughouttheworld.Mostshops,hotelsandrestaurantsalsoacceptthem.Traveler'schecksareveryeasytou

se.Whenyoucollectthem,yousigneachcheckonce.Thecashierenterstheamountinyourpassport.Whenyoucash,yousigne

achcheckagain.Thecashierwillusuallyasktoseeyourpassportagaintoo.Togettraveler'schecksyouusuallygotoyourbank.Theycanbepaidincashorinothe

rways.Largeamountshowever,mustbeorderedinadvance.Forthesafetyandconvenienceoftraveler'schecks,youarechargedtwocommissions(佣金，酬劳):aninsurancecomm

issionwhenyoubuythemandanencashmentcommissionwhenyoucashthem.Itissuitabletomakeanoteoftheserialnumbe

rsofyourchecks.Keepthisseparatefromyourtraveler'schecks.（词数191）5.Peopleliketocarrytheirmoneyintraveler’scheckswhentrav

elingabroad,because______A.theycannotbelostorstolenB.theycanbeusedanywhereC.theyaresafeandhandyD.theycansavetravelersplentyofmoney6.Ifyourtraveler

'schecksarelostorstolen,whowillrefundyou?A.Theauthoritythatissuesyouthepassport.B.Theinsurancecompan

y.C.Thebankwhereyoubuyyourchecks.D.Thetravelagencythatarrangesyourtravel.7.Yousignyourtraveler’scheckfo

rthesecondtimeinorderto________.A.getyourpassportB.cashitC.claiminsuranceD.payforcommission8.Whichofthefo

llowingstatementisTRUE?A.Youneednotpayacommissionforthesafetyofyourtraveler’schecks.B.Peopleusuallygettraveler’schecksfromf

oreignbanks.CTraveler’scheckscanbeexchangedforthemoneyofthecountryyouvisit.D.Youcannotgetyourpassportuntilyougetyourtraveler’schecks.【答

案】5.C6.C7.B8.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了在旅行的时候，使用支票的方便性，你可以在世界上任何一个地方的银行兑换，可以在很多的商店里购物等，很安全也很方便。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段Notonlyaretheysafe,theyare

alsoconvenient.它们不仅安全，而且方便。所以人们在国外旅行时喜欢带着旅行支票，因为这样既安全又方便。故C正确。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句Ifyourchecksarelostorstolen,theissuingauthoritywillrefun

d(赔偿)yourmoney.如果你的支票丢失或被盗，签发机关会赔偿你的钱，故C正确。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段Whenyoucash,yousigneachcheckagain.当你兑现时，你要在每张支票上再签一

次名。故B正确。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段Theyareavailableindifferentcurrenciesandtheycanbecashedatmostbanksthroughouttheworld.

Mostshops,hotelsandrestaurantsalsoacceptthem.它们有多种货币可供兑换，可以在世界各地的大多数银行兑现。大多数商店、酒店和餐馆也接受。所以在世界上很多地方的银行里都可以兑换旅行者的支票，故C正确。CSomepeoplethinkthatasmorea

ndmorepeoplehavetelevisionsintheirhomes,fewerandfewerpeoplewillbuybooksandnewspapers.Whyreadanarticleinthenewspaper,whentheTVnewscan

bringyoutheinformationinafewminutesandwithpictures?Whyreadthelifestoryofafamousman,whenashorttelevisionprogramcantellyouallthatyouwanttoknow?Telev

isionhasnotkilledreading,however.Today,newspaperssellinverylargenumbers.Andbooksofeverykindaresoldmorethaneverbefore.Booksarestillac

heapwaytogetinformationandenjoyment.Althoughsomebookswithhardcoversareexpensive,manybooksareprintedtodayaspaperbacks(平装本),whicharequitecheap.Ap

aperbackcollectionofshortstories,forexample,isalwayscheaperthananeveningatthecinemaorthetheater,andyoucankeepabookforeverandreaditmanytimes.

Booksareawonderfulproviderofknowledgeandpleasureandsometypesofbooksshouldbeineveryhome.Everyhomeshouldhaveagooddictiona

ry.Agoodencyclopedia(百科全书),thoughexpensive,isuseful,too,becauseyoucanfindinformationonanysubject.Bes

ides,youcanhavesuchbooksashistorybooks.,sciencetextbook,cookbooks,andcollectionsofstoriesandpoems.Thenfromtimetotimeyoucantakeabookofpoemsoffy

ourshelvesandreadthethoughtsandfeelingsofyourfavoritepoets.9.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.A.

TVprogramsareachiefproviderofknowledgeB.cinemasarethebestchoiceingettinginformationC.readingisacheapwayoflearningandhavingfunD.newspap

ersareanexpensivewaytoenjoyoneself10.Whatdoesthesentences“Televisionhasnotkilledreading,however”underlinedinthesecondpara

graphsuggest?A.Peopleonlyneedreading,though.B.Readingisstillnecessarytoday.C.Readingismorefunthantelevision.D.Watchingtelevision

doesn’thelpreading.11.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Fewerandfewerpeoplewillbuybooks.B.Agooddictionaryshouldbekeptineveryhome.C.Book

swithhardcoverssellbetterthanpaperbooks.D.MorepeoplelikeTVprogramsaboutfamousmen.【答案】9.C10.B11.B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要描述了尽管人们看电视越来越多，但阅

读在人们的日常生活中仍然是必需的。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段提到Apaperbackcollectionofshortstories,forexample,isalwayscheaperthananeveningatthecinemaorthetheater,andyoucan

keepabookforeverandreaditmanytimes.(例如，一本平装短篇小说集总是比晚上去电影院或剧院便宜，而且你可以永远保存一本书，反复阅读。)可推断，阅读是一种比较便宜的学习和娱乐的方式，故选C项。【10题详解】句意理解题。根据第二段提到第一句

Televisionhasnotkilledreading,however.是本段的主题句。上文讲到人们看电视越来越多，行文到此，来一个转折，尽管如此，阅读在人们的日常生活中仍然是必需的，故选B项。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最

后一段Everyhomeshouldhaveagooddictionary.可知，每个家庭都应该有一本好字典。故选B项。DMostscientistsarenowcertainthatglobalwarmingistakingplace.Gasessuch

ascarbondioxidearecreatingawarmblanketaroundtheearth.Thisblanketistrappingheatintheatmosphere,andsoraisingthetemperatureoftheearth

.InEurope,eightofthelasttenyearshaveseenrecordhightemperatures.Ontheotherhand,thecountriesaroundtheMediterraneanSeaarerecei

vingevenlessrainthanbefore.InSub-SaharanAfricathecropsaredryingoutinthefieldsandpeoplearedyingofstarvation.In1999,thesouthernUnitedS

tateswasstruckbyaseriousofdestructive(毁灭性的)hurricanes.Scientistsexpectsuchtrendstocontinue,andtoworsen,ifglobalwarmi

ngcannotbestopped.Inadditiontoworryingaboutrisingglobaltemperaturesandextremeweatherconditions,scientistsarecloselymonitoringsealevelsaroundt

heworld.Theyareslowlyrising,asthenorthernandsouthernpolaricecapsstarttomelt.Thiswillhaveseriousconsequences

forlow-lyingcountriesnearthesea.Alreadypartsoftheseplacesaredisappearingundertherisingseawater.Accordi

ngtoanewresearch,onecontradictoryfeature(特征)ofglobalwarmingisthatitwillprobablyleadtoaperiodofmuchcolderweather.Scientistsbasethe

irtheoryonwhathappenedthelasttimetheworldwarmedup,8,300yearsago.Theyhavediscoveredthatwhentheicemeltedfromthenorth

ernpolaricecapitbecametrappedinalakeinnorthernCanada.Asmoreicemelted,thislakesuddenlyburstopen,pouringm

illionsoftonsoffreezingfreshwaterintotheNorthAtlantic.ThisfloodofwaterpreventedthenormalflowofwaterintheAtlantic,whichtakeswarmwaterfrom

thetropics(热带地区)northtoEurope.Whenthisflowofwarmwaterwascutoff,temperaturesinEuropedroppedbybetweenthreeandeightdegreesoverthe

next200years.''That'stheconcernhere,''saysRichardAlley,anAmericanclimateexpert.''Theclimatehasn'tvariedmuchin8,000years.Butbigch

angescouldcomeback!''12.WhatistheoveralleffectofglobalwarmingonEurope?A.Awarmerclimate.B.Adeclineinrainfall.C.Aninc

reaseofhurricanes.D.Adecreaseofcropproduction.13.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Therisingsealevel.B.Themeltingoficebergs.C.Theincreaseindisast

ers.D.Thecauseofglobalwarming.14.HowdoestheauthordescribetheclimatechangeinEurope8,300yearsago?A.Byofferingstatistics.

B.Bygivinganexample.C.Bymakingcomparisons.D.Byanalyzingtheprocess.15.WhatcanweinferfromRichardAlley'sword

s?A.Globalclimatechangewillbringmoredisasters.B.Globalwarmingwilllikelyproduceacolderclimate.C.Globalwarmingwillcontinueforthenexttwocen

turies.D.Globalclimatewillremainunchangeableinthenext8,000years.【答案】12.A13.A14.D15.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了全球变暖不仅带来了极端的天气情况和不断上升的海平面，一个新的研究表明它还有可能导致一段时间

更冷的气候。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的InEurope,eightofthelasttenyearshaveseenrecordhightemperatures.可知，全球变暖带给欧洲的影响是气温升高。A.Awarmerc

limate.(更加温暖的气候)符合以上说法，故选A项。【13题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段的Inadditiontoworryingaboutrisingglobaltemperaturesandextremeweatherco

nditions,scientistsarecloselymonitoringsealevelsaroundtheworld.Theyareslowlyrising,asthenorthernandsouthernpolaricecap

sstarttomelt.(除了担心持续升高的全球温度和极端的天气情况外，科学家们正密切监测世界各地的海平面。随着南北极冰盖开始融化，它们正在慢慢上升)可知，本段主要讲述持续上升的海平面。A.Therisingsealevel.(上升的海平面)符合以上说法，故选A项。【14题详解

】推理判断题。根据最后一段的TheyhavediscoveredthatwhentheicemeltedfromthenorthernpolaricecapitbecametrappedinalakeinnorthernCanada.Asmoreic

emelted,thislakesuddenlyburstopen,pouringmillionsoftonsoffreezingfreshwaterintotheNorthAtlantic.Thisfloodofw

aterpreventedthenormalflowofwaterintheAtlantic,whichtakeswarmwaterfromthetropics(热带地区)northtoEurope.Whenthisflo

wofwarmwaterwascutoff,temperaturesinEuropedroppedbybetweenthreeandeightdegreesoverthenext200years.(他们发现，当冰从北极冰盖融化时，它被困在加拿大北部

的一个湖里。随着更多的冰融化，这个湖突然裂开，将数以百万吨冰冻淡水注入北大西洋。这洪水阻止了大西洋的正常水流，这些水流把温水从热带地区到欧洲。当暖流北切断后，欧洲的温度在接下来的200年里下降了3-8度)可推测，作者通过分

析过程的方法，陈述了8300年前的那次气候变化。D.Byanalyzingtheprocess.(通过分析过程)符合以上说法，故选D项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的Whenthisflowofwarmwaterwascutoff,tem

peraturesinEuropedroppedbybetweenthreeandeightdegreesoverthenext200years.''That'stheconcernhere,''saysRichardAlley,anAme

ricanclimateexpert.''Theclimatehasn'tvariedmuchin8,000years.Butbigchangescouldcomeback!''(当这些温暖的水流被切断后，欧洲的温度在接下来的200

年里下降了3-8度。一个美国气候学家RichardAlley说：“这就是问题的所在。8000年来气候变化不大。但大的变化可能会回来。”)可推测，RichardAlley的意思是全球变暖可能会导致产生一个更冷的气候。B.Globalwarmingw

illlikelyproduceacolderclimate.(全球变暖可能产生一个更冷的气候)符合以上推测，故选B项。第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifinishedtr

ainingasanurseinAucklandandIwasexpectingtogetajobinasmallhospitalsomewhere.ButthenafriendtoldmeaboutVolunteerNow.I’dalwa

yswantedtogotoanAfricancountryandusemynursingskillstohelppeople.Andherewasachancetodothat,soIdecidedtoapply.___16___I

gotonehospitaltosponsormeandthenIborrowedsomemoneyfromthebank.SoIwenttoMadagascarandjoinedateamofpeopleworkingwithalocalsupervisor

(主管人).___17___Bygoingroundvillages,wetaughtbasicwaystoimprovehygiene(卫生)andtoavoidcatchingdiseases.Forexample,wegavein

structionabouthowtoavoidcatchingmalaria(疟疾)anddistributedmosquitonetstosomeofthehomes.Ithinkwedidsomegood.Ihope

soanyway.___18___Iwassuddenlyinacompletelydifferentculture,teachingpeoplewhohadsuchadifferentlifestylefrommyown.Itmadeabigdifferenceto

thewayIseetheworld.AndIalsomadesomeverygoodfriendsoutthere,bothlocalpeopleandtheothervolunteers.___19___AfterIcameback,Igotac

ceptedstraightawayforajobattheuniversityhospital.___20___I’msureIwouldn’thavemanagedtodothatifIhadn’two

rkedinMadagascarandgotthispracticalexperience.A.Wesetupaprogramthere.B.Ialsogotalotfromthisprogram.C.Itisoneofthebe

sthospitalsinAuckland.D.SoI’drecommendVolunteerNowtoanyone.E.IfailedtotaketheopportunitythoughIcould.F

.Ihadtoraise$500beforeIwent,butthatwasquiteeasy.G.Wehadsuchgoodtimestogetherandwe’vekeptintouchsincethen.【答案】16.F17.A18.B19.G20.C【解析】这是一

篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者去非洲国家做志愿者，用自己的护理技能去帮助人们的经历。【16题详解】根据后文IgotonehospitaltosponsormeandthenIborrowedsomemoney

fromthebank.可知我得到一家医院的资助，然后我从银行借了些钱。由此可知，本句是在说明作者需要筹钱，后文则讲了作者是如何筹钱的。故F选项“我必须在出发前筹集500美元，但这很容易”符合语境，故选F。【17题详解】根据上文SoIwenttoMadagascarandjoi

nedateamofpeopleworkingwithalocalsupervisor.可知所以我去了马达加斯加，加入了一个当地主管的团队。以及下一段中Bygoingroundvillages,wetaughtbasicwa

ystoimprovehygiene(卫生)andtoavoidcatchingdiseases.可知通过在村子里四处走动，我们教授了改善卫生和避免感染疾病的基本方法。由此可知，本句承接上文说明作者加入团队之后的事情，他们在村

子里设立了项目，教授改善卫生和避免感染疾病的基本方法。故A选项“我们在那里设立了一个项目”符合语境，故选A。【18题详解】根据后文Iwassuddenlyinacompletelydifferentculture,teachingpeoplewhohadsuchad

ifferentlifestylefrommyown.ItmadeabigdifferencetothewayIseetheworld.AndIalsomadesomeverygoodfriendsoutth

ere,bothlocalpeopleandtheothervolunteers.可知我突然间置身于一个完全不同的文化中，教那些生活方式与我完全不同的人。这对我看世界的方式有很大的影响。我还在那里交了一些很好的朋友，包括当地人和其他志愿者

。由此可知，后文主要在描述作者从这个项目中受到的影响和学到的东西，故B选项“我也从这个项目中学到了很多”符合语境，故选B。【19题详解】根据上文AndIalsomadesomeverygoodfriendsoutthere,bothlocalpeop

leandtheothervolunteers.可知我还在那里交了一些很好的朋友，包括当地人和其他志愿者。由此可知，本句承接上文说明，作者和那些朋友在一起的情况。故G选项“我们在一起的时候很开心，从那以后我们一直保持联系”符合语境，故选G。【20题详解】根据上文AfterIc

ameback,Igotacceptedstraightawayforajobattheuniversityhospital.可知我回来后，马上就被大学医院录取了。由此可知，本句承接上文说明这所医院的情况。故C选项“它是奥克兰最好的

医院之一”符合语境，故选C。第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题。每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36－55题各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AlonzoJohnsonstopped.

Hedecidedtohelpa(n)____21____elderlymandownanescalator(自动扶梯)inaMassachusettsshoppingmalllastweek,___22___the23-year-oldcouldneverhavepre

dictedthathissimple,randomactofkindnesswouldwinhimthe___23___ofthousandsofpeopleonline.Anoldman___24___atthetopofanescal

atorandafewpeoplestartedgathering___25___togeton.Itwasclearhewasfeeling___26___astowhethertostepontotheescalatorornot.Johnsonspotted

theseniorcitizenhesitatingand___27___thesimplestkindness.Hereachedouta(n)____28____andaskedwithasmileo

nhisface,“CanIhelpyou,sir?”Theoldmanquietlystartedto___29___totheyoungmanthathehadgottenstuckonanescalatoronceandwasalittle__

___30_____.Theyoungmangentlyofferedhisassurance,they_____31_____eachothereyetoeyeforjustamomentandtheoldman____32____hisarm.Everyoneelseremained

____33____andwaited.PaulaPicardandafriendwerestandingnearbyand____34____totakeatouchingphotoofthepairlinking

armsasthey____35____theescalatortogether.Shepostedthe____36____onFacebookanditspread_____37_____withmorethan420,000likesand25,000commentsinjustafewh

ours.Johnsonsaidhenever____38____hisactionwouldreachsomanypeople.“HelookedveryafraidandIthoughtmaybeI

could_____39_____.”Johnsonsaid,“MyMomalwaystellsustobeniceanddothe____40____thing.It’sreallythewayIwasbroughtupand

howIwasraised.”21.A.busyB.frightenedC.injuredD.blind22.A.soB.ifC.butD.because23.A.praiseB.blameC.happinessD.anger24.A.stoppedB.worke

dC.readD.fell25.A.runningB.pushingC.shoutingD.waiting26.A.hopefulB.convenientC.unsureD.uncomfortable27.A.offeredB.sold

C.wantedD.took28.A.eyeB.armC.ropeD.stick29.A.promiseB.proveC.apologizeD.explain30.A.excitedB.surprisedC.scaredD.d

isappointed31.A.arguedwithB.listenedtoC.lookedatD.raninto32.A.acceptedB.shookC.refusedD.left33.A.anxiousB.patientC.interestedD.worried3

4.A.manageB.avoidedC.askedD.failed35.A.talkedaboutB.rantowardsC.wentdownD.searchedfor36.A.messageB.commentC.exampleD.photo37.A.differentlyB.quick

lyC.strangelyD.completely38.A.meantB.admittedC.understoodD.expected39.A.helpB.followC.seeD.smile40.A.easy

B.famousC.rightD.perfect【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.A25.D26.C27.A28.B29.D30.C31.C32.A33.B34.A35.C36.D37.B38.D39.A40.C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个名叫John

son的年轻人主动帮助一位老人下自动扶梯，他的善良的行为被别人拍到传到网上之后，受到了很多人的表扬。但Johnson从来没有想到他的一个简单的举动会被大家赞扬，因为从小家人就教他要善良、做正确的事情，帮住老人在他看来不过是一件很平常的事情。【21题详

解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：上周在马赛诸塞州的一个购物中心，他决定帮助一个感到害怕的老人下自动扶梯，但是这个23岁的年轻人从来没有想到他这个简单、随意的善举会在网上赢得上千人的表扬。A.busy忙的；B.frightene

d害怕的；C.injured受伤的；D.blind看不见的。根据下文的Helookedveryafraid可知，老人当时看起来有点害怕，故此处用“害怕的”符合语境，afraid和frightened是同义词复现，故选B项。【22题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.so因此；B.i

f如果；C.but但是；D.because因为。结合句意可知，前后句为转折意义，故选C项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.praise表扬；B.blame责备；C.happiness幸福，高兴；

D.anger愤怒。根据下文的withmorethan420,000likesand25,000commentsinjustafewhours.可知，在几个小时内这张照片就收到了42万多个点赞和2万多评

论，故此处用“表扬”符合语境，故选A项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个老人停在自动扶梯的最上面，一些人开始聚集在那儿等着上电梯。A.stopped停止；B.worked工作；C.read阅读；D.fell落下。根据下文的Johnsonspottedthe

seniorcitizenhesitating可知，Johnson看见老人在犹豫要不要上电梯，故推测老人当时停在自动扶梯上面，故选A项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.running跑；B.pushing推；C.shouting大叫；D

.waiting等待。根据下文的Everyoneelseremained___13___andwaited.可知，其他人还在等着，故此处用“等”符合语境，wait是原词复现，故选D项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很明显，关于踏上自动扶梯与否他感到不确定。A.hopeful有希望

的；B.convenient方便的；C.unsure不确定的；D.uncomfortable不舒适的。根据下文的Johnsonspottedtheseniorcitizenhesitating可知，Johnson看见老人在犹豫要不要上电梯，故推测老人对于是否上电梯不确定，且hesitate和

unsure是同义词复现，故选C项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Johnson看见老人在犹豫要不要上电梯，所以提供了简单的帮助。A.offered提供；B.sold卖；C.wanted想要；D.took带，拿。根据下文的“Ca

nIhelpyou,sir?”可知，Johnson对老人提供了帮助，故选A项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他伸出手臂，面带笑容地问：“我可以帮您吗，先生？”A.eye眼睛；B.arm手臂；C.rope绳子；D.stick棍子。根

据下文的theoldman___12___hisarm.可推测，年轻人伸出了手臂，arm是原词复现，故选B项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位老人小声地向年轻人解释说他曾经被自动扶梯困住过，现在还

有点害怕。A.promise承诺；B.prove证明；C.apologize道歉；D.explain解释，说。根据下文thathehadgottenstuckonanescalatoronceandwasalittle____10

____.的内容可知，老人在向年轻人解释自己停在自动扶梯上的原因，故选D项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.excited兴奋的；B.surprised吃惊的；C.scared害怕的；D.disappointed失望的。根据thathehadgottenstuc

konanescalatoronce可知，老人曾经被自动扶梯困住过，所以此处用“害怕的”符合语境，故选C项。【31题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：年轻人温和地做了保证，他们相互看着对方的眼睛，片刻之后老人抓住了他的

手臂。A.arguedwith与……争论；B.listenedto听；C.lookedat看；D.raninto撞上。根据eyetoeye判断，此处应用“看着”符合逻辑，故选C项。【32题详解】考查动词

词义辨析。句意：同上。A.accepted接受；B.shook摇动；C.refused拒绝；D.left留下，离开。根据下文的takeatouchingphotoofthepairlinkingarms可

知，年轻人扶着老人的手臂，故此处用“接受”符合语境，故选A项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：其他人依然耐心地等待。A.anxious焦虑的；B.patient耐心的；C.interested感兴趣的；D.worried担心的。根据文章主要内容判断，

此处应选择正向意义的词，“人们耐心地等着”符合语境，故选B项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：PaulaPicard和一个朋友当时就站在附近，他们成功拍到了老人和年轻人手挽着手走下自动扶梯的感人照片。A.manage设法，管理；B.avoided避开；C.as

ked问；D.failed失败。根据下文的Shepostedthe___16___onFacebookanditspread____17____withmorethan420,000likesand25,000commentsinjustafewhours.可知，PaulaPicard把

拍到的照片传到的网上，故此处用“成功拍到照片”符合语境，managetodosth设法做成某事，故选A项。【35题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A.talkedabout谈论；B.rantowards向着……跑；C.wentdown走下；D.sea

rchedfor搜寻。根据前文的downanescalator(自动扶梯)可知，年轻人扶着老人下自动扶梯，故此处用“走下”符合语境，且down是原词复现，故选C项。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她把照片贴到Facebook上，

很快照片就散播出去了，并且在几小时内收到了42万多个点赞和2.5万多条评论。A.message信息；B.comment评论；C.example例子；D.photo照片。根据前文的takeatouchingphotoofthepairlinkingarms可

知，PaulaPicard拍到了感人的照片，故此处用“照片”符合语境，且photo是原词复现，故选D项。【37题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.differently不同地；B.quickly快速地；C.strangely奇怪地；D.completely完

全地。根据下文的morethan420,000likesand25,000commentsinjustafewhours.可知，这张照片几小时内收到了42万多个点赞和2.5万多条评论，故推测它在网上被很快的传播开了，故选B项。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Johnson说他从来没有想到他的

行为会被这么多人知道。A.meant意思是；B.admitted承认；C.understood理解；D.expected猜测，意料。结合上下文可知，此处是指Johnson没有意料到会发生这样的事，且前文的the23-year-oldcouldneverhavepredicted

thathissimple,randomactofkindness也有暗示，expect和predict是同义词复现，故选D项。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“他看起来有点害怕，同时我认为我可以帮助他。”Jo

hnson说。A.help帮助；B.follow跟随；C.see看见；D.smile微笑。根据上文的“CanIhelpyou,sir?”可知，此处用“帮助”符合语境，help是原词复现，故选A项。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈经常告诉我要善良，要做

正确的事情。A.easy容易的；B.famous著名的；C.right正确的；D.perfect完美的。根据nice和and判断此处用“正确的”符合语境，且Johnson帮助老人本身就是一件正确的事情，故选C项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内

容或括号内单词的正确形式。Assomeofthe___41___(actor)couldnotsingwellenough,theyhadtorely___42___othermusicianstohe

lpthem.Soduringthebroadcaststheyjustpretended____43____(sing).Anyhowtheirperformanceswereso_____44_____humor)astobecopiedbyoth

ergroups.Theyweresopopular____45____theirfanshopedtogetfamiliarwiththem.EachweekonTv,somesongs___46___(write)byothermusicianswouldbep

layed.However,afterayearin___47___theybecamemoreseriousabouttheirwork,theystartedtoplay___48___singtheirownsongslikearealband.IntheUSAtheybec

ameeven___49___(popular)thanotherbands.Thebandbrokeupin1970,but____50____(happy),theyreunitedinthe1980s.【答案】41.actors42.on/upon43.tosin

g44.humorous45.that46.written47.which48.and49.morepopular50.happily【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个乐队逐渐取得成功的经过。由于有些演员唱得不够好，他们不得不依靠其他

音乐家来帮助他们。所以在播放的时候，他们就假装唱歌。无论如何，他们的表演是如此幽默，被其他团体模仿。后来在美国，他们比其他乐队更受欢迎。乐队于1970年解散，但令人高兴的是，他们在80年代重新组合。【41题详解】考查名词的数。actor为可数名词，由som

eof修饰应用复数形式。故填actors。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：由于有些演员唱得不够好，他们不得不依靠其他音乐家来帮助他们。结合句意表示“依靠，依赖”短语为relyon/upon。故填on/upon。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：所以在播放的时候，他

们就假装唱歌。结合句意表示“假装做某事”短语为pretendtodosth.。故填tosing。【44题详解】考查形容词。根据上文theirperformanceswereso可知应填形容词humorous作表语，表示“

幽默的”。故填humorous。【45题详解】考查连接词。句意：他们是如此的受欢迎，以至于他们的粉丝希望熟悉他们。此处为结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”应用so…that…。故填that。【46题详解】考查非谓语动词

。句意：每周电视上都会播放一些其他音乐家写的歌曲。分析句子结构可知write在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且与逻辑主语songs构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作定语。故填written。【47题详解】考查定语从句。此处为“介

词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词year，作介词in的宾语指物应用关系代词which。故填which。【48题详解】考查连词。句意：然而，在一年之后，他们变得更加认真的工作，他们开始像一个真正的乐队一样演奏和歌唱自己的歌曲。结合上下文语境可知paly和

sing为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。【49题详解】考查比较级。句意：在美国，他们比其他乐队更受欢迎。结合后文thanotherbands可知应用形容词比较级形式，表示“更受欢迎的”。故填morepopular。【50题详解】考查副词。句意：乐队于1970年解

散，但令人高兴的是，他们在80年代重新组合。修饰后文整个句子应用副词happily，表示“幸运地是”。故填happily。第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定

英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的

词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Whenaskingaboutmymother,Ioftenreplytha

tsheisperhapstheonlyonecanunderstandmyfeelingswithoutanyexchangeofwords.Tomyview,there’snothingstrongthanh

erloveforme.Sheknowshowtomakemesmileandatthesametimeknowshowtomakemebehaveme.Mostimportant,shealwaysdoeswhatshecantohelpmepar

ticularlywhenIaminthetrouble.OnasaddayIwillalwaysbecomehappier»justbyseeherlovingeyesandencouragedsmile.Mymotherwas»isandwil

lalwaysbemyfirstandbestfriendsforever.【答案】1.asking→asked2.can前加who/that3.To→In4.strong→stronger5.me→myself6.im

portant→importantly7.删去the8.see→seeing9.encouraged→encouraging10.friends→friend【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了自己的母亲教育自己

，鼓励自己，影响自己的。【详解】第一处：考查非谓语动词。根据句义当我被问到我的母亲的情况时，“我”与“问”是被动关系，所以用过去分词。故将asking改为asked。第二处：考查定语从句。根据句子结构分析可知

that从句中有两个谓语，说明此句中有从句，再根据语境可知他或许是唯一能理解我心情的人。one指人，再从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who或that。故在can前加who/that。第三处：考查短语。“依我之见”用inmyview。故将To改为In。第四处：考查比较级，后面有than，所

以要用stronger。故将strong改为stronger。第五处：考查短语。behaveoneself译为守规矩，所以用反身代词。故将me改为myself。第六处：考查副词。根据语境，更重要的是，在句

中做状语，所以用副词importantly。故将important改为importantly。第七处：考查短语。“陷入麻烦中”用introuble，the多余。故删去the。第八处：考查非谓语动词。By为介词，后接doing。故将see

改为seeing。第九处：考查非谓语动词。修饰smile，表示“令人鼓舞的”，用encouraging。故将encouraged改为encouraging。第十处：考查名词的数。妈妈是我的朋友，应该是单数。故将friends改为friend。第三节：

书面表达（满分25分）52.假设你是李华，是我校一名高二学生。最近你收到来自友好学校的Tom的邀请，请你下周去他们学校参加文化交流活动并介绍中国的传统绘画。但是你和其他高二学生一样在忙于准备期末考试，不得不谢绝他的邀请。请根据下面的要点给Tom写一封回信。要点：1.谢绝Tom的邀请；2.说明

你的理由；3.推荐你的朋友Mary参加，并说明原因。注意：1.词数为100左右；2.适当增加细节使行文连贯；3.信的开头和结尾已为你写好（不计入总词数）DearTom,Thankyouverymuchforyourinvitation.___________________________

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_______Yourssicerely,LiHua【答案】DearTom,Thankyouforyourinvitation.I’dliketoacceptitandtakethisopportunitytointroduceth

ethetraditionalChinesepaintingtoforeignfriends,butIregrettotellyouthatIcan’t.ThereasonisthatI,togeth

erwithmyclassmates,ambusypreparingmyselfforthecomingfinalexamination.IstronglyrecommendmyfriendMary,whoisthemostsuitablechoicetotakemyplacenextw

eek.ShebegantolearnpaintingatanearlyageandhasagoodknowledgeoftraditionalChinesepainting,whichcombinedwithheractivepersonalityandper

fectspokenEnglish,willhelpmakeyouractivitysuccess.Iamlookingforwardtoyoursuccess.Bestwishes.Yourssincerely,LiHau【解析】【分析

】这是一篇应用文写作。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假设你是李华，是我校一名高二学生。最近你收到来自友好学校的Tom的邀请，请你下周去他们学校参加文化交流活动并介绍中国的传统绘画。但是你和其他高二学生一样在忙于准备期末

考试，不得不谢绝他的邀请。请根据下面的要点给Tom写一封回信。要点：1.谢绝Tom的邀请；2.说明你的理由；3.推荐你的朋友Mary参加，并说明原因。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：accept(接受)；takethisopportunity(借此

机会)；bebusydoingsth.(忙于做某事)；recommend(推荐)等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持

整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如ThereasonisthatI,togetherwithmyclassmates,ambusypr

eparingmyselfforthecomingfinalexamination.运用了表语从句；ShebegantolearnpaintingatanearlyageandhasagoodknowledgeoftraditionalChinesepa

inting,whichcombinedwithheractivepersonalityandperfectspokenEnglish,willhelpmakeyouractivitysuccess.运用了非限制性定语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能

力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。