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高级中学2019-2020年(一)期中考试高二英语测试卷(试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听

完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhattimedoesthemuseumcloseonSundays?A.At3:00pm.B.At4:00pm.C.At5:00pm.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:

Hello,thisistheNationalMuseum.M:Hi,canIvisityourmuseumafter4o’clockintheafternoon?W:Itdepends,sir.Weopenat

9:00amandcloseat5:00pmonweekdaysbutonSundaysweclosetwohoursearlier.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanme

an?A.He’swillingtohelpout.B.Hehashishandsfull.C.Healmostlosesthesuitcase.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Brian,couldyoucarrythissuitca

setoo?It’stooheavy.Ican’tcarryit.M:HowmanyhandsdoyouthinkIhave?3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthemanpersuadingthewomantodo?A.Hav

elessmeat.B.Buyhimaburger.C.Eatoutwithhim.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Doyouwanttogrababurgerwithme?W:No,Idon’teatmeat.I’mavegetarian.M:Youshouldcom

ewithme,anyway.TherestaurantI’mheadingtosellsamazingvegetarianfood.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howwillthewomanprobabl

ygotothegallery?A.Bybus.B.Bysubway.C.Bycar.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:DoestheNo.25busgobytheHillsideGallery?M:Yes,b

utIsuggestyounottakeabusordrivethere.Youwillbestuckinatrafficjamatweekendsonthisstreet.Theundergroundiseasyandfast.W:OK.Thankyou.5.【此处可播放相关音频

，请去附件查看】InwhataspectisthemanweakinChinese?A.Reading.B.Writing.C.Speaking.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:HaveyoudecidedtotakethatpositioninChina?Iheardthesalaryi

sgood.M:No.W:Why?YoutookChineseinhighschool,didn’tyou?M:I’dbeallrightiftheyonlyrequiredareadingorwritingknowledgeofit.Butyouse

e,Ihavetospeakthere.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应

位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhorr

ormovies?A.Exciting.B.Frightening.C.Boring.7.Whatnewhobbywillthewomanstart?A.Skiing.B.Reading.C.Playingmusic.【答案】6.A7.A【解析】【原文】W:Er,doyouhaveanyhobb

ies,Jack?M:Mm,IlikegoingtothemoviesifI’mfree.Iknowit’snotmuchofahobbybutIdon’thavealotoftimeforhobbies.W:Whatareyourfavoritefilms?M:Ilikethrillers.Th

at’smyfavorite.W:Oh,I’mnogoodwiththose.They’retoofrightening.Idon’twatchanyofthembecauseIhavemyhandsovermyeyes.M:Sowhatareyourfavoritehobbies,Rebec

ca?W:Iwanttotakeupskiing.I’mstartingnewhobbiesbecauseIhaven’tgotanyatthemomentapartfromreadingandmusi

c.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.WhatisthemanallowedtomakeforThanksgiving?A.Thesauces.B.Thesalad.C.

Thedesserts.9.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutThanksgivinginherfamily?A.Noonetakesitveryseriously.B.Herparentstryto

doeverything.C.Everyonesharesthepreparationwork.【答案】8.B9.C【解析】【原文】W:Ican’tbelieveThanksgivingisrightaroundtheco

rner!Whousuallydoesthecookinginyourfamily?M:Mymotherandmytwoauntsdon’tletanyoneelsedoanythingexceptforthesaladandthedrinks.Thatinc

ludesallthesauces,desserts,andplacesettings.W:Wow.ItsoundsliketheytakeTurkeyDayprettyseriously.M:Listen,ifThanksgivingwereanOlympic

sport,theywouldbekickedoutforwinningtoomanygoldmedals!Whataboutyou?W:Well,myparentsandIdoeverythingtogether.It’sbetterth

anonepersontryingtodotoomuch.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Wherearethespeakers?A.InSydney.B.InToronto.C.InLosAngeles.11.WhatdoesSimonpla

ntodoaftergraduation?A.Studyfurther.B.Runahotel.C.Workinacompany.12.WhatdoesLucymajorin?A.Law.B.Business.

C.Management.【答案】10.C11.C12.A【解析】【原文】W:HiSimon.Ihopeyoulikeourschool!M:Yes,Ido!LosAngelesisgreat.I’vemadelotsoffriendsandIreallyenjoymycourses.W:G

ood!Metoo!Bytheway,youdidn’ttellmewhatyouarestudyinghere.M:Didn’tI?I’mdoingbusinessstudies.W:Really?That’sgreat.Areyouworkinginacom

panyaftergraduation?M:Maybe.IwasborninCanada.MyparentsareinTorontoandIhopetofindajobinacompanythere.W:WhataboutyourfriendZoe?M:Sh

e’sfromSydney,Australia.Herfatherrunsahotelthereandsheisstudyinghotelmanagement.W:Wow,bothofyouhaveyourplans.M:Yes,wedo.Whataboutyou,Lucy?W

:Well,I’mstudyinglaw.M:Great!SoIknowwhotocallifIneedalawyerinthefuture.W:Sure.Classesaregoingtostart.Let’sgo.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此

处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whyarethespeakersexcitedinthebeginning?A.Theyparkneartheshoppingmall.B.Theyarelucky

totaketheumbrella.C.Theyfindtheshoppingmalleasily.14.Whatwouldthemanliketohaveforlunch?A.Fries.B.Chickensandwiches.C.Thelambb

urger.15.Whatwillthespeakersdorightafterlunch?A.LearnSpanish.B.Dosomeshopping.C.Gotothemuseum.16.Howwillthesp

eakersgotothemuseumprobably?A.Bycar.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.【答案】13.A14.B15.B16.C【解析】【原文】W:Wow!Wearesoluckytofindaparkingspacesoclos

etotheshoppingmall.M:Doyourememberlasttimewehadtoparkfourblocksawayandruntothemallintherain?Thatwassocrazy.W:Don’tworry.Ialwayskeepanumbrell

ainthecarthesedays!M:Good.Oh,it’salreadylunchtime.Whatwouldyouliketogetforlunch?W:Thelambburgerandfries.TheyarefamousintheBurger’s!How

aboutyou?M:IthinkI’llgetwhatIalwaysorder,chickensandwiches.W:Whataboutgoingshoppingafterlunch?M:Great.Well,doyouthinktherewil

lstillbetimetocatchthenewSpanishexhibitattheArtMuseum?W:Yes,ofcourse.Therewillbetwohoursleftforus.Andthemuseumiswithinw

alkingdistance.M:Let’sgoandhavelunchfirst.W:OK.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.HowlonghaveEarthBoxesbeeninmarket?A.About15years.B.About25

years.C.About30years.18.WhatcanEarthBoxesbeusedtodoinpoorcountries?A.Solvehungerproblems.B.Improvesoilconditions.C.Teachstudentss

cience.19.WhatistheadvantageofEarthBoxes?A.Savingmuchspace.B.Purifyingmuchwater.C.Makingcropsgrowfast.20.WhyareEarthBoxesusedinmiddleschool

?A.Tolearnmathwell.B.Togrowvegetables.C.Todosomeexperiments.【答案】17.B18.A19.A20.C【解析】【原文】M:Growingcropsincontainerssaveswater.It

needslittlefertilizer(肥料).Inaddition,thechemicalscannotrunoffintonearbywaterways.Thesameearthmixturecanbeusedforfiveorsixyears

.SinceEarthBoxeswentonsalein1994manypeoplearoundtheworldhaveusedthem.Otherpeoplehavemadetheirownvegetablegrowingboxes.Someuset

wolargeplasticcontainers.Onecontainerhasholesinthebottomandsitsinsidetheotherbox.Earthmixturegoesintothetopcontainer,andwatergoest

hroughatubeintothebottombox.Aplastictrashbagisthenusedtocoverthetopcontainer.Somepeoplethinkthiskindofgardeningwillbeimportant

topeopleinpoorcountrieswherehungerisaproblem.Alotoffoodcanbegrowninasmallspaceforasmallamountofmoney.Thepeoplewh

omakeEarthBoxesareinterestedineducatingyoungpeople.Theyhavedevelopedaprogramaimedatteachingstudentsscienc

eandagriculture.Whenchildrenfirstenterelementaryschool,theylearnaboutwater,soil,light,andnutrition.Inmiddleschool,t

heydoexperimentsandcollectinformation.Inhighschool,theylearnhowtousemathtobetterunderstandwhathappenswhenplantsgrow.Thelearningprograminclu

deswrittenmaterialsforteachersandstudents.AnditusesanEarthBoxintheclassroomasasmalllaboratoryforexperiments.第二部分阅读理解(共两节

，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ACommunityAffairs*OpenPlans---FixingtheGreatMistake6:00pm,Centerfor

Architecture,TafelHall536LaGuardiaPlace,ManhattanAdvocatingforlivablestreetsandalternativetransportatio

n,MarkGortonexploresthehistoryoftransportationinNewYorkwithafocusonhowurbanplanningpoliciesthatprioritize(优先考虑)the

automobilehaveaffectedmanyotheraspectsoflifeinthecity.Admission:$10Formoreinformation,pleasecall212-945-0505orvisitwww.streb

.org.*RivertoRiverFestival---ExtraordinaryMoves:STREBHumanFountain6:00pm,200VeseyStreet,ManhattanInspiredbytheBe

llagioFountainsinLasVegas,HumanFountaininvolvesperformersjumpingfromashighas30feetfromanopenhoneycombstructureinordertocreatecascades(人工瀑布)of

airborneliquidmuscle.Theoutcomeisamixtureofslamdancing,amazinghumanflight,andwildactionsport,whichcaptureskids,adultsandthegeneralpublic’sh

earts,mindsandbodies.Admission:FREEFormoreinformation,pleasecall212-945-0505orvisitwww.streb.org.*Scandinavia

House---NordicSummerJam6:30pm,58ParkAvenue,ManhattanContemporarysingerandsongwriterAndersHolst’smusicshowsrootsinjazz,soulandEuropeanpopmusic.A

dmission:$10Formoreinformation,pleasecall212-847-9740orvisitwww.scandinaviahouse.org*HotFestival---TicketstoManh

ood7:30pm,DixonPlace,161AChrystieStreet,ManhattanWhatmakesamantoday?Howdoboysgrowintomen?Throughhumorous

,touchingstories,aglimpseisofferedintotheeventsthatturnboysintomen.PerformedbyDouglasAllen,MaximilianoBalduzzi,SpencerSc

ottBarros,GerardJosephandJamesScruggs.Admission:$15inadvance;$18atdoor.Formoreinformation,pleasecall212-219-0736orvisitwww.hotfestival.org21.W

hichofthefollowingfocusesonmusic?A.OpenPlansB.HotFestivalC.ScandinaviaHouseD.RivertoRiverFestival22.IfJohnwantstotakepartinanactivityforfree,he

should_____________.A.call212-945-0505B.call212-219-0736C.visitwww.scandinaviahouse.orgD.visitwww.hotfestival.org23.W

homakesexplorationsofthetransportation’shistoryinNewYork?A.AndersHolstBMarkGortonC.DouglasAllenD.GerardJoseph【答案】21.C22.A23.B【解析】本文介绍了一些社区活动，作者

对于活动的地点、内容和价格进行了详细的介绍。【21题详解】细节理解题。由ScandinaviaHouse---NordicSummerJamContemporarysingerandsongwriterAndersHolst’s

musicshowsrootsinjazz,soulandEuropeanpopmusic.可知ScandinaviaHouse集中于音乐，选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。由Admission:FREEFormoreinform

ation,pleasecall212-945-0505orvisitwww.streb.org.可知如果John想要参加一次免费的活动，他应该给212-945-0505打电话，选A。【23题详解】细节理解题。由MarkGortonexplorest

hehistoryoftransportationinNewYorkwithafocusonhowurbanplanningpoliciesthatprioritize(优先考虑)theautomobileh

aveaffectedmanyotheraspectsoflifeinthecity.可知MarkGorton探索纽约的交通运输史，选B。BAten-year-oldboyfromHowell,Michiganisbeingpraisedasaherotha

nkstohispersistence(坚持)thatledtosavingthelifeofanelderlyneighbor.TheeventhappenedlateinaneveningwhenDannyDiPietrowasbeingdrivenhomefromhockeypractice

byhismom.That’swhentheyoungboynoticedanopengarage(车库)andafigurethathebelievedwasadogoutsideanapartmentbuildingnearhishouse

.Giventhefreezingweathertheyoungboygotafeelingthatsomethingwasnotright.Butinsteadofdismissingitlikemostkidsathisage,heinsistedthathismo

ther,Dawn,findoutwhatwasgoingon.DawntriedtomakeDannybelievethatnoonewouldleaveadogoutinsuchcoldweather,butherefusedtotak

enoforananswer.DawnfinallygaveinanddecidedtodrivetotheareawiththefamilydogandseeiftherewasanytruthinDanny’shunch(直觉).Sureenough,asshegotclosertothe

apartmentbuildingshenoticedagaragethatwaswideopenandsomeonewavingmadlyforhelp.Upongettingthere,sherealizedthatitwas

notadogtheyoungboyhadseen,butKathleenSt.Onge.The80-year-oldwomanhadfallendownonsomeiceinfrontofhergarageandhadbeenlyingtherefortwohours,unabl

etogetup.Dawnrushedhometogetherhusbandtohelpandcalled911.ThetwothenreturnedwithsomeblanketstocoverMs.St.Onge,whiletheywerewaitingfort

heambulancetoarrive.Thoughstillinhospital,theelderlywomanisrecoveringwellandforevergratefultoDannyforfollowinghishunch!24.Whenseeingafigur

einfrontofanopengarage,Danny________.A.recognizeditwasanoldwomanB.thoughtitwasahomelessdogC.realizedsomethingwaswrongD.believeditwasnothingimpor

tant25.WhenDawngotclosertothegarage,she________.A.noticedthedoghadgoneawayB.knewDanny’shunchwaswrongC.foundanoldladywavi

ngforhelpD.feltsomethingmusthavebeenstolen26.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeDanny?A.Braveandpatient.B.Friendlyan

dhonest.C.Considerateandpositive.D.Persistentandwarm-hearted.27.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Alway

sFollowYourHunchB.BeReadytoHelpSavetheElderlyC.AnunknownHeroBringsLoveandHopeD.A10-year-oldBoySavedHisElderlyNeighbor’sLife【答

案】24.C25.C26.D27.D【解析】本文是一篇故事，主要讲了一个十岁的小男孩用自己的坚持，救了一位上了年纪的邻居的生命。【24题详解】细节理解题。由第二段That’swhentheyoungboynoticedanopengarage(车库)an

dafigure(身影)thathebelievedwasadogoutsideanapartmentbuildingnearhishouse.Giventhefreezingcoldweather,theyoungboy

gotafeelingthatsomethingwasnotright.可知当看到在一个打开的车库里有一个身影，Danny意识到出了一些事情，故选C。【25题详解】细节理解题。由第三段Sureenough,asshegot

closertotheapartmentbuildingshenoticedagaragethatwaswideopenandsomeonewavingmadlyforhelp.可知当Dawn更靠近车库时，她看到一个老妇人挥手寻求帮助，故选C。【26题详解】推理判断题。由第一

段Aten-year-oldfromHowell,Michiganisbeingpraisedasaherothankstohispersistence(坚持)thatledtosavingthelifeofanelderlyneighbor.和最

后一段ThetwothenreturnedwithsomeblanketstocoverMs.St.Onge,whiletheywaitedfortheambulance(救护车)toarrive.可推断出Danny是一个坚

持而又热心的孩子，故选D。【27题详解】主旨大意题。由全文的主题句Aten-year-oldfromHowell,Michiganisbeingpraisedasaherothankstohispersistence(坚持)that

ledtosavingthelifeofanelderlyneighbor.可知这篇文章主要讲了一个十岁的小男孩用自己的坚持，救了一位上了年纪的邻居，故选D。CItseemsthattheEnglishmenjustcannotlivewithouts

portsofsomekind.AfamousFrenchhumoristoncesaidthatthisisbecausetheEnglishinsistonbehavinglikechildrenalltheirlives.Whereveryougointhiscountry

,youwillseebothchildrenandgrown-upsknockingaballaboutwithastickorsomething,asifinBritainmenshallalwa

ysremainboysandwomengirls!Still,itcanneverbebadtogetexercise,canit?Takingallamateur(业余)andprofessionalsportsinBrit

ainintoconsideration,therecanbenodoubtthatfootballisatthetopofthelist.ItiscalledsoccerintheUnitedStates.Thegameoriginated(起源于)inBri

tainandwasplayedintheMiddleAgesorevenearlier,thoughasanorganizedgame,or“associationfootball”,itdatesonlyfromthebeginningofthe19thcentury.Thene

xtisrugby,whichiscalled“football”intheUnitedStates.Itisakindoffootballplayedbytwoteamsoffifteenplayersthaneleven.Inrugby,anoval-sha

pedballisusedwhichcanbehandledaswellaskicked.Itisaprettyroughgame.Insummer,cricketisthemostpopularsport.Infact,itha

ssometimesbeencalledtheEnglishnationalgame.Mostforeignersfindthegamerathersloworevenboring,butitenjoysgreat

popularityamongtheBritish.Tennisrateshighonthelist,too.ItwasintroducedintoEnglandfromFranceinthe15thc

entury,butitwasfromEnglandthatitspreadtopracticallyeverycountryintheworld.Tabletennis,or“ping-pong”,sure

lyisnotplayedonagreatscaleasitisinChinaorJapan.BasketballandvolleyballwereintroducedintoBritainduringthelate19thcenturyfromAmericaandaregainingpopula

rity.Horse-backriding,swimming,rowingandgolfallattractalotofpeople.28.ThemainpurposeofParagraphlistotellusthattheEnglish__________.A.are

allsportsloversB.behavelikechildrenC.liketokickaballaroundD.canremainyoungalltheirlives29.Accordingto

thepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutfootballandrugby?A.Theydifferintheshapeoftheball.B.Theyareplayedbydifferentnumbersofplayers.C.Theyboth

canbehandled.D.Theybothcanbekicked.30.ThegamethatwasneverplayedinBritainuntilthelate19thcenturyis__________.A.basketballB.tennisC.rugbyD.footb

all31.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheMostPopularSportsB.TheEnglishSportsC.HistoryofSportsD.SportsinBritain

【答案】28.A29.C30.A31.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要说明了英国人热爱运动，似乎他们离开运动就无法生存。还介绍了英国人的足球，橄榄球，板球，网球及乒乓球运动。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一句“Itseem

sthattheEnglishmenjustcannotlivewithoutsportsofsomekind.”可知，英国人离开运动之后似乎就无法生存。及此段第三句“Whereveryougointhiscountry,youwillseebothchildrenandgrown-upskno

ckingaballaboutwithastickorsomething,asifinBritainmenshallalwaysremainboysandwomengirls!”可知英国到处都可以看到在运动的人。因此说明了英国人都是运动爱好者。故选A项。【29题详解】细节理解题。由第三段对橄

榄球的介绍“Itisakindoffootballplayedbytwoteamsoffifteenplayersthaneleven.Inrugby,anoval-shapedballisusedwhichcanbehandledaswellaskicked.”可知橄榄球是一个

椭圆形的球，据常识知足球是圆形，因此A选项正确；橄榄球每队15人而不是11人，因此B选项正确；橄榄球既可手传又可脚传，而足球只可脚传，因此D选项正确。故选C项。【30题详解】细节理解题。由最后一段“Basketballandvolleyballwer

eintroducedintoBritainduringthelate19thcenturyfromAmericaandaregainingpopularity.”（19世纪末，篮球和排球从美国传入英国，并越来越受欢迎。）

因此直到19世纪英国人才开始打篮球。故选A项。【31题详解】主旨大意题。文章第一段说明了英国人热爱运动，似乎他们离开运动就无法生存。第二段开始直到最后一段介绍了英国人玩的体育运动，有足球，橄榄球，板球，网球及乒乓球运动。因此D

项（在英国的体育运动）为最佳标题。故选D项。【点睛】主旨大意题解题技巧(1)要在阅读原文基础上，仔细考虑选项是否与文章主题有密切联系；(2)再看选项对文章的概括性或覆盖面如何；(3)要注意题目是否过大或者过小；(4)要避免

下列三种错误：概括不够(多表现为部分代整体，导致范围过小)、过度概括(多表现为扩大范围)、以事实、细节代替抽象概括的大意。如第4小题，要求选择最佳标题，A项（最流行的运动）作为标题概括不够，B项（英国体育）作为标题过度概括，C项（体育运动的历

史）概括不够，除介绍历史之外，还有每项运动的流行程度。故选择D项为最佳标题。DIthasbeendiscoveredthataftertheageofsixteen,thenumberofourbraincellsbegins

todecreaseataspeedofseveralmillionayear.Theysimplydieoff.Incertaintypesofactivity,thehumanbrainisatitshighestpointinth

eearlytwenties,whenithascollectedenoughinformationtobeabletousethevastnumberofcellsfreelyinthemosteffectiveway.Puremathematicsisoneofthef

ieldsinwhichthishappens,andweknowthatAlbertEinsteinmadeallhisworld-shakingdiscoveriesbetweentheageofabout20

and25,andspenttherestofhislifetidyingthemupandarrangingthem.Butincertainothertypesofactivity(ofwhichbeinganauthorisperhapson

e),experienceismoreimportantthansharpnessofbrain,andthereoneusuallyfindsthatapersonreacheshisorherpeakmuchlaterinlife.Besidessharpnesso

fbrainandexperience,hereisanotherthingthatisveryimportant,andthatiswisdom.Onecanhaveaveryquick,inventiv

ebrainandplentyofexperience,butifoneusesthesefoolishly,oneharmsbothoneselfandothers.Wisdomdoesnotalwayscomewithage——there

areplentyoffoolishmiddle-agedpeopleabout——buttheaveragepersontendstolearnwisdomashegetsolder,usuallyby

makingpainfulofembarrassingmistakes.Leaningtobewiseisbasicallylearningwhatisnotpossible；andwhatispossiblebutsodifficultthat

itisnotworthallthetroubleonehastogothroughtogetthere.Mostly,itislearningabouthumannature；howrealpeopleb

ehaveandreact,asagainsthowonewouldlikethemtobehaveandreact.Onecanreadandhearlotofidealisticstuffabouthowtomaketheworldabetterplace,whichwoul

dbefoundifitwasbasedonanaccurateobservationofhumannature,butwhichisbasicallyawasteoftimebecauseitisnot

.32.Accordingtothewriter,thegreatdiscoveriesmadebyAlbertEinsteinweremainlyaresultin.A.yearsofhardworkB.sharpnessofthebrainC.riche

xperienceD.hisdeepunderstandingofthenature33.Somepeopleachievesuccessmuchlaterinlifebecause.A.theirworkoftenrequiresm

uchexperienceB.theydonothaveachancetoshowtheirtalentsC.theyhavetolearnlessonsfromfailuresD.theyfailtorealizeearliertheimportance

ofhardwork34.Theimportanceofwisdomliesinthefactthat.A.ithelpstoavoidvariousmistakesB.itcontributestoone'screativi

tyC.itencouragesonetogoforwardinfaceofdifficultyD.itprovidestherightdirectionofefforts35.Thewritercametobelievethat.A.itisalwaysawas

teoftimetomakeplansaboutthefutureB.itishumannaturetomakeattemptsonwhatlooksimpossibleC.oneshouldalwayschallengetheimpossiblet

opushthesocietyforwardD.onehastousewisdomindecidingwhatisthebestthingtodo【答案】32.B33.A34.D35.D【解析】本文为说明文。本篇文章主要说明了人类的大脑在20岁左右于巅峰，在以后的成就多数是因为

需要丰富的经验。除了头脑敏锐和经验丰富外，智慧也非常重要，因为智慧为人们提供了正确的努力方向。人们要用智慧来决定做什么才是最好的。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Ithasbeendiscoveredthataftertheageofsixteen,thenumbe

rofourbraincellsbeginstodecreaseataspeedofseveralmillionayear.Theysimplydieoff.Incertaintypesofactivity,thehumanbrainisatitshig

hestpointintheearlytwenties,...andweknowthatAlbertEinsteinmadeallhisworld-shakingdiscoveriesbetweentheageofabout20and25,andspenttherestofhi

slifetidyingthemupandarrangingthem.”人们发现，16岁以后，我们的脑细胞数量开始以每年几百万的速度减少。在某些类型的活动中，人类的大脑在20岁早期处于巅峰状态,...我们知道阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦在20

到25岁之间做出了所有震惊世界的发现。用余生来整理和安排这些发现。根据对爱因斯坦所的发现可知，他的伟大的发现是在20-25岁之间，更是印证了人类大脑在20年代初达到了巅峰（thehumanbrainisatitshig

hestpoint），由此可推断出，本段主要研究人类大脑巅峰期（大脑的最敏锐）B项中的sharpnessofthebrain（大脑最敏锐）与（thehumanbrainisatitshighestpoint）是

同义词的关系，故B。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Butincertainothertypesofactivity(ofwhichbeinganauthorisperhapsone),experienceismoreimportantthansharpnessofbr

ain,andthereoneusuallyfindsthatapersonreacheshisorherpeakmuchlaterinlife.”但在某些其他类型的活动中(作家可能是其中一种)，经验比头脑的敏捷更重要，人们通常会发现一个人在他一生的

晚期才达到顶峰。由此可推断出有些人在晚年取得成功是因为他们的工作中往往需要很多经验。分析选项可知A符合题意，故选A。【34题详解】推理判断题。第三段“Besidessharpnessofbrainandexperience,hereisanotherthingthatisve

ryimportant,andthatiswisdom....Leaningtobewiseisbasicallylearningwhatisnotpossible；andwhatispossiblebutsodifficultthati

tisnotworthallthetroubleonehastogothroughtogetthere.Mostly,itislearningabouthumannature；howrealpeoplebehaveandreact,

asagainsthowonewouldlikethemtobehaveandreact.”除了敏锐的头脑和丰富的经验外，还有一件事是非常重要的，那就是智慧。学习成为智者，要基本的了解什么是不可能的；学习有可能但又很困难的东西，以至于不值得一个人为了达到目的而付出所有的努力。最重要的是了解

人性，了解真实的人是如何行为和反应的，以及人们希望他们如何行为和反应的。由此可推断出智慧的重要性在于智慧能让人知道什么可做，什么不能做，即为人提供正确的努力方向。分析选项可知D项符合题意，故选D。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Leaningto

bewiseisbasicallylearningwhatisnotpossible；andwhatispossiblebutsodifficultthatitisnotworthallthetroubleonehastogothroughtogetthere.Mostly,itislea

rningabouthumannature；howrealpeoplebehaveandreact,asagainsthowonewouldlikethemtobehaveandreact.Onecanre

adandhearlotofidealisticstuffabouthowtomaketheworldabetterplace,whichwouldbefoundifitwasbasedonanaccurateobservationofhumannatur

e,”成为智者，要大体上知道什么是不可能的。学习有可能但又如此困难的东西，以至于不值得一个人为了达到目的而付出所有的努力。最重要的是学习人性，了解真实的人是如何行为和反应的，以及人们希望他们如何行为和反应的。人们可以读到和听到很多关于如何

使世界变得更美好的理想主义的东西.......由此可推断出聪明的人必须运用智慧来决定最好要做什么事。分析选项可知D项符合题意，故选D。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。DidyoumakefinancialdecisionslastNewYear’sEve?Didtheyfallbythewayside?Ifso,youarenotalone.___36___.▲Makeasmartbudget

Didyouplantomakeabudgetandfailtodoso?Thisisaperfecttimetostart,asyouareheadingintothenewyear.Youmaybeabletostopyourselffromover

spendingifyourealizehowoverextendedyouare.Ifyou’vetakennootherfinancialstepsthisyear,startbysettingarealis

ticbudget.___37___.▲ControlyourspendingEvenifyouhadabudget,wereyouabletosticktoit?___38___.Useitasapsychologicaladvanta

ge－youhavelesstospendsoyouneedtoshopharderforbargainsandresearchprices.Impulsebuying(即兴购买)willbelesslikelytoat

tractyouandyourspendingshouldbemorefocusedasaresult.▲___39___Youhadasavingsgoal,didn’tyou?Ifyoudidn’thaveaspec

ificgoal,itmaybewhyyoursavingseffortfailed.Setasmallersavingsgoalnow,andusethattobuildalargersavingsgoalfortheupcoming

year.Makesurethatyouequate（使等同）yoursavingswithaspecificgoal.▲ReduceyourdebtDebtreductionisanimportantgoal,especiallyinthecaseofhigh-int

erestdebtsuchascreditcards.It’seasytogetintoanunrecoverableincreaseofdebtifyouhavenoplantokeepdebtincheck.Itisalonger-termgoal,butoneyou

needtostartrightaway.___40___.Thatmaybeatalltask,whichisallthemorereasontostartimmediately.A.IncreaseyoursavingsB.Haveacleargoalfor

yourdebtC.YouwillgoonwithyournewdecisionsD.MostotherfinancialimprovementswillfollowE.Startsmallbysettinga

spendingbudgetforyourshoppingF.Butthisyear,youcanmakesomeprogressonyourfinancialgoalsG.Attackthedebtwiththehighestinteres

trate,andcontrolyourspending【答案】36.F37.D38.E39.A40.G【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。去年除夕夜你做了财务决定吗?它们是不是半途而废了？但是今年，你可以在你

的财务目标上取得一些进展。作者给人们提供了一些财务决定方面的建议。【36题详解】根据上文DidyoumakefinancialdecisionslastNewYear’sEve?Didtheyfallbythew

ayside?（去年除夕夜你做了财务决定吗?它们是不是半途而废了？）可知，F项“但是今年，你可以在你的财务目标上取得一些进展”符合此处语境。其中F项中的thisyear与上文中的lastNewYear’sEve相对应。故F选项正确。【37题详解】

根据上文Ifyou’vetakennootherfinancialstepsthisyear,startbysettingarealisticbudget.（如果你今年没有采取其他财务措施，那就从制定一个现实的预算开始吧）可知，D项“其他大部分财务状

况的改善也将随之而来”符合此处语境。其中D项中的otherfinancialimprovements与上文中的otherfinancialsteps相对应。故D选项正确。【38题详解】根据本段主旨Controlyourspending（

控制你的消费）及下文youhavelesstospendsoyouneedtoshopharderforbargainsandresearchprices.（把它当作一种心理上的优势——你可以花的钱更少，所以你需要更努

力地购买便宜货和研究价格）可知，此处在讲购物，因此E项“从小处着手，为购物制定预算”。故E选项正确。【39题详解】根据本段主要讲储蓄及下文Setasmallersavingsgoalnow,andusethattobuildalarge

rsavingsgoalfortheupcomingyear.（现在就设定一个更小的储蓄目标，然后用它为来年建立一个更大的储蓄目标）可知，A项“增加储蓄”符合此处语境。其中A项中的savings与下文中的savings相对应。故A选项

正确。【40题详解】根据本段主旨Reduceyourdebt（减少你的债务）及下文Debtreductionisanimportantgoal,especiallyinthecaseofhigh-interestdebtsuchascreditcards

.（减少债务是一个重要的目标，特别是在像信用卡这样的高息债务的情况下）可知，G项“抑制最高利息的债务，控制你的开支”符合此处语境。其中G项中的thedebtwiththehighestinterestrate与上文中的hi

gh-interestdebt相对应。故G选项正确。【点睛】七选五题型主要考查上下文的理解与推断，虽然文章整体难度一般低于阅读理解，但是却给很多同学造成了很大的心理障碍。七个选项中选五个，比四个选项中选一个，感觉干扰性更大，很大同学

在做这个题目时，总有一种眼花缭乱、心烦气躁的感觉，致使往往正确率不高。在这里提醒同学们，首先要克服心理障碍，同时要注意方式方法。其次，注意设空前后的句子，因为这些句子之间是顺承和联系的，所有一定要联系和理解上下文的语境。例如第1小题，根

据上文DidyoumakefinancialdecisionslastNewYear’sEve?Didtheyfallbythewayside?（去年除夕夜你做了财务决定吗?它们是不是半途而废了？）可知，F项“但是今年，你可以在你的财务目标上取得一

些进展”符合此处语境。其中F项中的thisyear与上文中的lastNewYear’sEve相对应。故F选项正确。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅

读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mymomonlyhadoneeye．Ihatedher．Shewassuchanembarrassment（尴尬）．I

___41___onedayshecametoschool．Iwassoembarrassed．Howcouldshedothistome？Ithrewhera___42___lookandranout．I___43___thatIwo

uldgrowupandbecomesuccessful，stayingawayfromher．ThenI___44___reallyhard．IwasacceptedbySeoulNationalUniversityandleftmymom．ThenIgotmarriedan

dhadkids，too．NowI'mlivinga___45___lifeasasuccessfulman．___46___，thishappinesscametoanendwhen___47___mymothercametoseeme．Uponseeingmymomseye，m

ychildrenranaway．Ishoutedather___48___，Howcanyoucometo___49___mykids!"Hearingthis，shelookedatmeforawhileandthen____50____．Afew

dayslaterIreceivedaletterfrommymom．"Mylifehasbeenlongenoughnow．AndIwon't﹣____51____Seoulanymore，butwou

lditbe____52____foryoutocometovisitmeonceinawhile？""Yousee，whenyouwereverylittle，you____53____anaccident，andlostyoureye．Asamother，Icouldn't____54___

_watchingyouhavingtogrowupwithonlyoneeye，soIgaveyoumine．Iwasso____55____ofmysonwhowasseeingawholenewworldforme．Iwasnever____56____withyouforany

thingyoudid．Ireally____57____you．"My____58____fellapart．Ihatedmyselfandcriedformymom．Ididn't____59____anywaythatwillmakeupforthemost____60_

___thingsI'vedonetoher．41.A.rememberB.admitC.expectD.understand42.A.differentB.hatefulC.concernedD.determ

ined43.A.realizedB.learnedC.fearedD.decided44.A.sufferedB.studiedC.burstD.trained45.A.happyB.specialC.lonelyD.boring46.A.StillB

.InsteadC.BesidesD.However47.A.secretlyB.frequentlyC.hurriedlyD.unexpectedly48.A.doubtfullyB.curiouslyC.angrilyD.excitedly49.A.

cheatB.surpriseC.frightenD.command50.A.remainedB.disagreedC.shoutedD.disappeared51.A.visitB.missC.leaveD.ment

ion52.A.hardB.strangeC.possibleD.necessary53.A.gotintoB.lookedintoC.talkedaboutD.caredabout54.A.stopB.stan

dC.avoidD.help55.A.carefulB.afraidC.proudD.sick56.A.honestB.upsetC.patientD.strict57.A.loveB.believeC.ignoreD.do

ubt58.A.eyeB.familyC.worldD.marriage59.A.dreamofB.knowofC.makeuseofD.keeptrackof60.A.unfairB.carelessC.terribleD.dan

gerous【答案】41.A42.B43.D44.B45.A46.D47.D48.C49.C50.D51.A52.C53.A54.B55.C56.B57.A58.C59.B60.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的情感文章。这是作者因为自己母亲是一只眼而厌恶妈妈，后来才发现母

亲是把自己的眼睛给了作者。这是一篇歌颂母爱的文章，让人看后心中无不为母亲而感动。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得有一天她来学校。remember记得；admit承认；expect期待；understand理解。故答案为A。【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：

我很讨厌地看了她一眼就跑出去了。different不同的；hateful令人讨厌的；concerned担忧的；determined有决心的。根据Shewassuchanembarrassment（尴尬）.可知，因为母亲

的的出现会让作者尴尬，所以作者很讨厌见到母亲。故答案为B。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我决定要长大，变得成功。realized意识；learned学习；feared害怕；decided决定。故答案为D。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析

。句意：然后我就很努力地学习。suffered遭受；studied学习；burst爆发；trained训练。根据下文可知，作者学习很努力。故答案为B。【45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在我过着一

种幸福的生活。Happy幸福的；special特别的；lonely孤独的；boring无聊的。根据asasuccessfulman可知，作者现在的生活很幸福。故答案为A。【46题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，当

我妈妈来看我时，这种快乐就结束了。still仍然；instead而不是；besides此外；however然而。前后句子构成转折的关系。故答案为D。【47题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当母亲意外地来看我。secretly秘密地；frequ

ently经常；hurriedly匆忙地；unexpectedly意外地。根据转折可知，作者母亲是意想不到的来看他。故答案为D。【48题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我生气地对她吼道:“你怎么能来吓唬我的孩子!”doubtfully怀疑地；curiously好奇地；angr

ily生气地；excitedly兴奋地。对母亲意想不到的来看他，作者感到很生气。故答案为C。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你怎么能来吓我的孩子。cheat欺骗；surprise使惊喜；frighten使害怕；command命令。根据Upons

eeingmymomseye,mychildrenranaway.可知，作者母亲的到来，吓到作者的孩子。故答案为C。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她看着我一会，然后就离开了。remained保持；disagreed不

同意；shouted大喊；disappeared消失。根据下文可知，作者母亲离开了。故答案为D。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：母亲写信告诉我再也不会来Seoul。A.visit拜访；B.miss错过；C.leave离开；D.mention提及。故答案为

A。【52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是你能不能时不时地来看我呢。hard困难的；strange奇怪的；possible可能的；necessary必要的。故答案为C。【53题详解】考查短语词义辨析。句意：你小的时候，你遇到事故，失去了你的眼睛。go

tinto进入；lookedinto调查；talkedabout聊天；caredabout关心。根据andlostyoureye可知，遇到事故。故答案为A。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为母亲，我

不能忍受看着你只有一只眼睛。stop停止；stand忍受；avoid避免；help帮助。couldn'tstanddoing不能容忍做某事。故答案为B。【55题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我为我儿子能看到完整的一个世界而

感到自豪。careful小心的；afraid害怕的；proud自豪的；sick生病的。短语beproudof对……感到自豪。故答案为C。【56题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对你做的事情从不感到难过。honest诚实的；ups

et难过的；patient耐心的；strict严格的。根据Ireallyloveyou．可知，作者母亲对作者做的事情从不感到难过。故答案为B。【57题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我真的爱你。A.love爱；B.believe相信；C.ignore忽略；D.doubt怀疑。根据语境

母亲真的很爱作者。故答案为A。【58题详解】考查上下文的理解。句意：我的世界全都倒塌了。A.eye眼睛；B.family家庭；C.world世界；D.marriage婚姻。根据语境看到母亲的信，作者的世界全都倒塌了。故答案为C。【59题详解】考查短语词义辨析。句意：我从不知道有什么能弥

补我对她做过的那些可怕的事情。dreamof梦想；knowof了解；makeuseof好好利用；keeptrackof记录。故答案为B。【60题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我从不知道有什么能弥补我对她做过的那些可怕的事情。unfair不公平的；

careless粗心的；terrible可怕的；dangerous危险的。故答案为C。【点睛】在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inadditio

n/what’smore/though等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。本题第6小题，

still仍然；instead而不是；besides此外；however然而。前后句子构成转折的关系。故答案为D。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。CharlieChaplin,borninapoorfamily,s

howedan___61___(astonish)talent___62___aperformerassoonashecouldwalk.Unfortunately,hisfatherdiedearly,___63___(leave)hisfamilyeven___64___(badl

y)off.Inhisteens,hecouldactthefooldoingordinaryeverydaytasks,whomnoonewas___65___(bore)watching.Lateron,C

harliedirected,producedandstarredin___66___seriesoffunnymovies,___67___madepeoplelaughatatimewhentheyfeltdepressed,sotheycouldfeelmorecont

ent___68___theirlives.Thelittletrap,whowasahomelessmanwithamoustache,largetrousers,worn-outshoes___69___asmallroundblackhat,wasoneofthemostoutstandin

g_______70_______(part)hehadeverplayed.【答案】61.astonishing62.as63.leaving64.worse65.bored66.a67.which68.with69.and70.pa

rts【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍了喜剧大师卓别林的生平信息及表演经历。他出生在贫困家庭，年幼丧父。十几岁就开始扮演傻子，后来他自导自演一系列喜剧，给人们带来许多欢笑。【61题详解】考查形容词。句意：卓别林出生在一个贫穷的家庭，他刚会走路就表现出惊人的表演才能。由现在

分词转换的形容词astonishing意为“令人惊讶的”，通常修饰事物。本句中使用astonishing作定语修饰名词talent。故填astonishing。【62题详解】考查介词。as作为介词时意为“作为，以.

..的身份”，由下文“Inhisteens,hecouldactthefooldoingordinaryeverydaytasks…”可知十几岁时就出演傻子，由此推理出所填空意为刚能走路时就有作为表演者的天赋，故填as。【63题详解】考查非

谓语动词。句意：不幸的是，他的父亲早逝，使他的家庭更加贫困。句子的谓语动词是“died”，因此“leave”在句中是非谓语动词，它与句子主语“hisfather”为主动关系，应使用现在分词作结果状语，故填leaving。【64题详解】考查形容词。形容词badlyo

ff意为“贫穷的；境况不好的”，横线前副词even说明应该使用badly的比较级形式worse，说明他父亲去世前后家境情况的对比。故填worse。【65题详解】考查形容词。过去分词转换的形容词bored意为“感到厌倦的”，通常修饰人或与人有关的事物。本句中形容词bored作表

语修饰主语noone。beboreddoingsth.意为“因做某事感到无聊”。故填bored。【66题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：后来，查理导演、制作并主演了一系列有趣的电影，让人们在感到沮丧的时候开怀大笑，这样他们就能对自己的生活感

到更加满足。aseriesof意为“一系列的”，是固定短语，故填a。【67题详解】考查定语从句的关系词。根据句子结构可知，此处考查非限制性定语从句，其中的先行词为funnymovies，关系代词作定语从句中的主语。故填which。【68题详

解】考查固定搭配。feelcontentwith意为“满足于”，是固定短语，故填with。【69题详解】考查连词。所填空前后的amoustache,largetrousers,worn-outshoes和a

smallroundblackhat为并列结构，故填and。【70题详解】考查名词。“oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”是英语中最高级的固定搭配，表示“……是……中最……之一”。故填parts。【点睛】非谓语动

词，又叫非限定动词，非谓语动词是指在句子中不是谓语的动词，主要包括不定式、动名词和分词（现在分词和过去分词），即动词的非谓语形式。判断题中非谓语动词与逻辑主语之间是什么关系，如第3小题中是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词，动词-ing形式。第四部分写作(

共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面

写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Itwasmy17thbirthdayandIwaslookingforwardto

seemyfriends.Iarrivedatmyfavoriterestaurant,waitingforhim.Wewouldhavethespecialbirthdaydinner.Ilookedforafamiliarfacebutfailed.Soontherestaurantwa

sfilledcustomers,noneofwhichweremyfriends.Anhourlater,Iwentbackhome,lonelyanddisappointing.Tomygreatsurprise,IfoundthedoorwaswideopenwhileIarrivedh

ome.Nervously,Iwalkintothedarkroom.Suddenly,allthelightwentonandmyfriendswereappearedshouting‘‘surprise”.Ihadanun

forgettablebirthday.【答案】【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要讲了作者十七岁生日时，作者的朋友给作者举办的一个特殊的生日宴会。【详解】第一处：考查固定用法。lookforwardto期盼，后面要接动词的ing形式，所以see改成seein

g。第二处：考查代词。指代前面的“我的朋友们”，所以him改成them。第三处：考查冠词。我们将有一个特殊的生日宴会。泛指“一个特殊的生日宴会”，且special的首字母发音是辅音，所以the改成a。第四处：考

查固定用法。befilledwith是固定用法，意思是满是，充满，所以filled后面加with。第五处：考查定语从句。这个句子含有一个非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，所以which改成whom。第六处：考查v+ed形式。v+ed修饰人，v+ing修饰物，这里描述作者的感受，

所以disappointing改成disappointed。第七处：考查连词。when表示“当……的时候”。从句中既可用延续性动词，又可用非延续性动词，这些动词既可以表示动作，又可表示状态，常跟一般过去时。while表示“在……的时候”“在……期

间”。while从句中必须是表示动作或状态的延续性动词，常跟过去进行时，所以while改成when。第八处：考查时态。表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以walk改成walked。第九处：考查名词单复数。突然，所有的灯都开了。“所有的灯”是复数意义，所以light改成li

ghts。第十处：考查语态。myfriends与appeared之间是主动关系，所以用主动语态，删去were。【点睛】在短文改错中常出现的错误主要有以下几类：1.名词单复数用错，可数与不可数名词的混用。2.动词：时态和语态，常出现在总体时态为过去

或现在时，中间杂有不适的另一时态的现象；或是及物动词后无宾语，或是不及物动词后加了宾语；需要接ing形式的接了to，或相反等。例如小题8，全文都使用的一般过去时，所以walk改成walked。3.形容词副词：常出现需形容词的地方用了副词或相反；关

系副词where，when，why等的缺失或错用。4.介词：主要是介词的多余或缺失，错用。5.主谓一致性：第三人称单数漏掉s，或主语为复数，谓语动词用了单数；再就是就近原则对主语的影响。6.冠词：定冠词the的多余

或缺失，如季节，月份，星期，球类及三餐活动，称呼头衔前等不能加the的地方加了the。7.数词：主要是序数词与基数词的混用和错用。8.连词：不合句中的逻辑关系。如需转折连词（如but）的时候用了承接连词（so），或相反等等。9.代词：主要是代词的格

与数的错用。如男性用了女性代词，单数用了复数代词或相反；应当用形容词性的物主代词用了宾格，主格或相反，关系代词的错用或缺失。10.常用固定短语或固定用法及句型用错。第二节书面表达(满分25分)72.假设你是李华，你的英国朋友

罗伯特(Robert)准备来中国学习，因此想了解一些中国的肢体语言，请你用英语给他写一份邮件，介绍一些日常的肢体语言。注意:词数100左右。___________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________【答案】DearRobert,InChina,wewaveourhandstosay“hello”or“good-bye”.Weusuallygreetourguestsbyshakinghand

swiththem.Somepeoplemaynodandsmileinsteadofshakinghands.WhenyouareintroducedtoaChinesegroup,theymaygreetyoubyclappingtheirhands.Likeinma

nycountries,wenodourheadstosay“yes”andshakeourheadstosay“no”.Peoplewillholdtheirthumbsuptopraiseapersonifhedoessomethinggreat.Sometimes,webowtosh

owgreatrespectandthankstoothers.Ihopethisinformationwillbehelpfultoyou.Bestwishes.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邮件，向英

国朋友介绍一些中国的日常肢体语言。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时。要求：介绍一些日常的肢体语言第二步:列提纲（重点词组）wavehands;greetsb.bydoingsth.

;shakehandswithsb.;insteadofdoingsth.;introduce;Chinesegroup;claphands;nodsb’sheads;shakesb’sheads;holdsb’sthu

mbsup;praise;bow;showrespectandthanks第三步：连词成句1.InChina,wewaveourhandstosay“hello”or“good-bye”.2.Weusuallygreetourguestsbyshakin

ghandswiththem.3.Somepeoplemaynodandsmileinsteadofshakinghands.4.WhenyouareintroducedtoaChinesegroup,theymaygreet

youbyclappingtheirhands.5.Peoplewillholdtheirthumbsuptopraiseapersonifhedoessomethinggreat.6.Sometimes,webowtoshowgre

atrespectandthankstoothers.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。第五步：润色修

改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：WhenyouareintroducedtoaChinesegroup,theymaygreetyoubyclappingtheirh

ands.这句话运用了when引导的时间状语从句；Ihopethisinformationwillbehelpfultoyou.这句话含有一个宾语从句；使用了一些固定词组，如wavehands;greetsb.bydoingsth.;shakehandswith

sb.等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。