【文档说明】山东省威海市2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题 含解析.docx，共(23)页，201.474 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-68ff37a70b04dfb2477350d536edc95c.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

高一英语本试卷共10页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座号、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂

其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听

完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Gotothebeach.B.Goshopping.C.Was

hherpants.2.Wheremightthewomangonext?A.Toheroffice.B.Toameetingroom.C.Tothefrontdesk.3.Whoisthewoman

talkingto?A.Herson’steacher.B.Herprivatedoctor.C.Heroldclassmate.4.Whichaspectofthestageplaydoesthemanlike?A.Thestor

yline.B.Thelightingandsetting.C.Themusic.5.Whydoesthewomanwantthemantosigntheform?A.Tojoinaclub.B.Togoonatheatertrip.C.Toorg

anizeacharityevent.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段

对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。6.Whyisthemancalling?A.Tochangehisflightschedule.B.Toconfirmhisflightreservation.C.Tomakeare

servationforaflight.7.Whenwillthemanreturn?A.OnMay15th.B.OnMay19th.C.OnMay20th.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。8.Whatmightthewomanplantodofortheweeken

d?A.Throwabarbecueparty.B.Makesomecheese.C.Treatherfriendsinabar.9.WhatdoesthemansayaboutSpanishgoatcheese?A.It’sagoodchoiceforchildren.B

.It’smoredeliciousthanhoney.C.It’sthebestkindofhardcheese.10.Whatisthewomangoingtodoattheendoftheconversation?A.Haveatasteofbothofthecheeses.B.Bu

ywhatthemanhasrecommended.C.Askthemantocutthecheeseintoslices.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。11.WhatisJohndoing?A.Doingafunproject.B.Emptyingthecupboard.C.Dona

tingunwantedthings.12.WhatdoesEmilyadviseJohntodowiththemicrophone?A.Giveitaway.B.Exchangeit.C.Sellit.13.WhatdoesJohnwa

ntnow?A.Agorillaarm.B.Amicrophone.C.Abicycle.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16题。14.WhatisSteven’smainconcernabouthislifeinParis?A.Theaccommodation.B.Th

elanguage.C.Theschedule.15.WhatdoesSteventhinkoftakingbuses?A.Busfaresaretooexpensive.B.Busesdonotrunlateenough.C.Busstopsarefarfrom

campus.16.HowmightStevendealwithhisproblem?A.Bychanginghisschedule.B.Byfinishinghisdailyworkearlier.C.Byfindingaclas

smateashisroommate.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。17.HowmanytouristsmightvisitEverbrowninsummer?A.1400.B.3000.C.40000.18.What’s

thefirstjobforMissRosemaryandherhusband?A.Sellinghomemadebakedgoods.B.Runningafruitstandfortourists.C.Roa

stingcoffeebeansintheirgarage.19Whydidthecouplesetupanewbusiness?A.Fewertouristscameforhotsprings.B.Itwashardtofindaj

obinEverbrown.C.Theywantedtorunayear-roundbusiness.20.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Thehappylifeofacouple.B.Asmalltownwithalonghistory.C.Thesuc

cessstoryofKittenCoffee.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADon’ttakeanotherboringphoneselfieu

ntilyou’veseenthis...*WhatAreWeTalkingAbout?It’sthenewDroneXPro,abrandnewtypeofdrone.It’sperfectformaking

theultimateselfies!ItwasdesignedbytwoGermanengineerswholovedrones.Theyfoundthatthedronestheyhadwereverylarge,heavyanddifficultt

otravelwith.So,theydesignedtheDroneXPro.It’sfirm,it’seasytocontrolanditcanlive-streamandrecordtoyourphone!*WhatMakesDroneXProSoSpecia

l?.Thedroneisthesamesizeasalargesmartphone.Combinethatwithitsfoldablerotors(旋翼)anditwillcomfortablyfitinanypocketorbag!Absolutely,anyonecaneasily

flythisdrone!Itscontrolsweredesignedtoperfection.Italsohasanincrediblehovering(盘旋)capability.Noneedtofocusontheheight;justenjoythe

flight!Adronewiththisnameneedsaqualitycameraofcourse.Thisdroneisjustperfecttotakewonderfulpicturesandvideos.Filmnature,friendsandeven

yourselfinamazingquality!Lastbutnotleast,thepriceisjustamazing.Theysellitforonly$99(linkhere),whichisextremely

cheapforadroneofthisquality!*IsItReallyWorthIt?Suchaqualitydroneforthispricemakesusdefinitelysayyes!Thismustbethesingleb

estprice-qualitydronethereis!Ifyou’veneverflownadrone,thisisthemomentyoushouldstart!1.WhatmaytheDroneXProbeusedforaccordingtothetext?A.Takingselfies

.B.Guidingtourists.C.Playinggames.D.Findingthemissing.2.WhichfeaturehelpstheDroneXProeasytocarry?A.It’swell-pack

ed.B.It’sfoldable.C.It’sphone-shaped.D.It’swearable.3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toadvertiseanewdrone.B.Tocomparediff

erentdrones.C.Tointroduceanewdrone.D.Toteachhowtoselectdrones.【答案】1.A2.B3.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章简要介绍了一种能用于拍照的全新的

无人机XPro，它是制作终极自拍的完美之选！【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“WhatAreWeTalkingAbout?”部分的“It’sthenewDroneXPro,abrandnewtypeofdrone.It’sperfe

ctformakingtheultimateselfies!(这是新的无人机XPro，一种全新的无人机。它是制作终极自拍的完美之选！)”可知，XPro无人机可用于自拍，故选A项。2题详解】细节理解题。根据“WhatMakesDroneXProSoSpec

ial?”部分的“Thedroneisthesamesizeasalargesmartphone.Combinethatwithitsfoldablerotors(旋翼)anditwillcomforta

blyfitinanypocketorbag!(无人机的大小与一部大型智能手机的大小相同。将其与可折叠旋翼相结合，它将舒适地放在任何口袋或袋子中！)”可知，XPro无人机可以折叠，这是它容易携带的特征，故选B项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“WhatAreWeTalk

ingAbout?”部分的“It’sthenewDroneXPro,abrandnewtypeofdrone.It’sperfectformakingtheultimateselfies!(这是新的无人机XPro，一种全

新的无人机。它是制作终极自拍的完美之选)”、“It’sfirm,it’seasytocontrolanditcanlive-streamandrecordtoyourphone!(它很坚固，很容易控制，可以直

播并录制到你的手机上！)”、“WhatMakesDroneXProSoSpecial?”部分的“Thedroneisthesamesizeasalargesmartphone.Combinethatwithitsfoldablerotors

(旋翼)anditwillcomfortablyfitinanypocketorbag!(无人机的大小与一部大型智能手机的大小相同。将其与可折叠旋翼相结合，它将舒适地放在任何口袋或袋子中！)”以及“IsItReallyWorthIt?”部分的“Suchaqualitydro

neforthispricemakesusdefinitelysayyes!Thismustbethesinglebestprice-qualitydronethereis!Ifyou’veneverflownadrone,thisisthemomentyoushouldstart!(

如此高质量的无人机出这样的价格我们肯定会答应！这一定是唯一一架性价比最高的无人机！如果你从未驾驶过无人机，现在就是你应该开始的时刻！)”可知，本文主要目的是宣传一种新型无人机，故选A项。BAdviceColumn(专栏)ProblemsaboutSc

hoolDearBianca,Howdoyoudealwithstresswhenyouhavealottodo,butnomotivation(动力)todoit?Yours,AnxiousBunnyDearAnxiousBunny,【Ifullyu

nderstandhowanxiousyoufeelwhenyouneedtodotheworkbutsimplynotbeabletofindthemotivationtogetstarted.Ialsounders

tandthefeelingsthatoftencomewiththisconflict.ButbeforeIgiveyouanyadvice,Iwanttostresstheimportanceofnotbeatingyour

selfup(自责)forlettingyourworkpileup.Negativeself-talkisonlygoingtoincreaseyouranxiety.Youwouldn’tbehumanifyoudidn’tfeelalackofmoti

vationfromtimetotime.Ifyouregularlyfeelanxious,trytakingasmallstepintherightdirectionandstartingworkingonit,regardlessofyourfeelings.Onceyou

completeataskthatyou’vebeenputtingofffordays,there’safairchancethatyou’llrealizeitdidn’ttakeyouthatlongtocomplete.Thenyou

canusethatexperiencetoencourageyourselfthatyoucancompleteyourtasksbysimplygettingstartedinsteadofgivingintoyourlacko

fmotivation.Thisiseasiersaidthandone,butIfindthatbreakingworkdownintosmallpartsratherthanattemptingtocomplete

itallatoncehelpstoeaseyouranxietyandstress.Butifthereseemstobeanongoingproblemwithyourmotivation,andyoufeeldefeatedtothepointwhereyoufailt

odothingsbesideshomework,itmightsuggestadeeperissue.Ifyoustruggletogetoutofbedorfailtokeeparegulareating/sleepingsched

ule,itmaybetimetoseekhelpfromamentalhealthprofessional.Stayingyourmentalhealthisthenumberoneabilitytobethebeststudentyoucanbe.Takecareofyourself,Anxi

ousBunny.Bianca4.WhatisBunny’sproblem?A.Beingbeatenbystress.B.Havingconflictswithclassmates.C.Beinglef

tbehindinstudies.D.Havingmuchhomeworktohandle.5.WhatisBianca’sadviceondealingwithregularanxiety?A.Self-talkingpositively.B.Ignoringtests

cores.C.Startingsmallandnow.D.Puttingtasksofffirst.6.WhatshouldBunnydoifhisproblemgetsworse?A.Takemoreexercise.B.Keepabalance

ddiet.C.Finishtasksallatonce.D.Turntoprofessionals.7.WhoisBianca?A.Acolumnist.B.Bunny’spenpal.C.Ateacher.D.Adoctor.【答案】4.A5.C6.D7.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇

应用文。文章含有两封信件，第一封是读者向专栏提的问题，第二封是专栏作家给这位读者关于如何处理压力的一些建议的回信。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一封信件内容“Howdoyoudealwithstresswhenyouhavealottodo,but

nomotivation(动力)todoit?(当你有很多事情要做，却没有动力去做的时候，你是如何处理压力的?)”可知Bunny的问题是不知道如何处理压力。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二封信件的第二段“Ifyouregularlyfeelanxious,trytakinga

smallstepintherightdirectionandstartingworkingonit,regardlessofyourfeelings.(如果你经常感到焦虑，试着朝着正确的方向迈出一小步

，开始努力，不管你的感觉如何。)”可知Bianca对处理经常性焦虑建议要从小事做起，从现在做起。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第二封信件的第四段“Butifthereseemstobeanongoin

gproblemwithyourmotivation,andyoufeeldefeatedtothepointwhereyoufailtodothingsbesideshomework,itmight

suggestadeeperissue.Ifyoustruggletogetoutofbedorfailtokeeparegulareating/sleepingschedule,itmaybetimetoseekhelpfromamentalhea

lthprofessional.(但是，如果你的动力似乎有一个持续的问题，你感到挫败，以至于你除了做作业之外什么都做不了，这可能表明一个更深层次的问题。如果你很难起床或不能保持有规律的饮食/睡眠时间表，可能是时候寻求心理健康专家的帮助了。)”可知如果Bunny的问题变得更糟应求助于专

业人士，故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题题。根据文章标题“AdviceColumn(专栏)ProblemsaboutSchool(关于学校问题的建议专栏)”和“AskBianca(询问Bianca)”可推断Bianca应该是这个专栏的作家，故选A。CLionelMessi,o

neofthegreatestfootballplayersofalltime,wasbornonJune24th,1987,inRosario,Argentina.Fromayoungage,Messishowedaremarkablet

alentforfootball,andhispassionforthegameledhimtojoinalocalclubattheageofjustsix.Growingupinaworking-classfamily,Messifacedmanychalleng

es.Hesufferedfromadiseaserelatedtogrowthatayoungage,andhisparentscouldnotaffordtheexpensivetreatmentrequired.However,Messi’stal

entonthefielddidnotgounnoticed,andhewaseventuallyofferedatryoutwithFCBarcelona.MessiimpressedtheBarcelonacoacheswithhisexc

eptionalskills,andtheyofferedhimaplaceattheclub’syouthacademyattheageof13.Hequicklyrosethroughtheranksand

madehisfirst-teamdebut(首次亮相)in2004attheageof17,becomingtheyoungestplayertoeverplayforBarcelona.Overtheyears,Messihasestabli

shedhimselfasoneofthebestplayersintheworld.Heisknownforhisincredibledribbling(带球)skills,hisabilitytocreatespaceandhisi

ncrediblespeed.Messihaswonalargenumberofawardsoverthecourseofhiscareer,includingtheBallond’Or(anawardgiventothebestfootballplayeri

ntheworld)seventimes.Inadditiontohisindividualachievements,MessihasalsoenjoyedgreatsuccesswithFCBarcelona.Hehaswon

manydomesticandinternationaltitleswiththeclub.MessihasalsobeenanimportantpartoftheArgentinanationalteam,helpingthemreachthefinalofthe2014WorldCupa

ndwinningtheCopaAmericain2021.Offthefield,Messiisknownforhischaritablework.Hehasdonatedmillionsofdollarstocharitablecauses.In2020,Messiandhis

foundationdonated€1milliontohospitalsinCataloniatohelpfighttheCOVID-19pandemic.LionelMessi’sstoryisaninspirati

ontoyoungfootballplayersaroundtheworld,andhischaritableworkoffthefieldisatestamenttohischaracterandgenerosity.8.Whatchalle

ngewasMessifacedwithonthewaytosuccess?A.Nofamilysupport.B.Poorphysicalcondition.C.Noexceptionaltalents.D.T

helackofgoodcoaches.9.WhichwordcanbestdescribeMessiaccordingtoparagraph4?A.Modest.B.Cooperative.C.Caring.D.Ambitious.1

0.Whichcolumncanthistextberead?A.Lifestyle.B.News.C.People.D.Entertainment.11.Whichmightbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Lio

nelMessi:ASuperstarofftheCourtB.LionelMessi:AHeroChangingtheWorldC.LionelMessi:TheReturnofaFootballStarD.LionelMessi:TheRiseofaFootballLege

nd【答案】8.B9.C10.C11.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了有史以来最伟大的足球运动员之一——莱昂内尔·梅西的传奇崛起。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Hesufferedfromadise

aserelatedtogrowthatayoungage,andhisparentscouldnotaffordtheexpensivetreatmentrequired.(他在很小的时候就患上了一种与生长有关的疾病，他的父

母负担不起昂贵的治疗费用。)”可知，梅西的身体状况也是其走向成功时所面临的挑战之一。故选B。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Offthefield,Messiisknownforhischaritablework

.Hehasdonatedmillionsofdollarstocharitablecauses.In2020,Messiandhisfoundationdonated€1milliontohospitalsinCataloniatohelpfighttheCOVID-19pan

demic.(在球场外，梅西以他的慈善事业而闻名。他向慈善事业捐赠了数百万美元。2020年，梅西和他的基金会向加泰罗尼亚的医院捐赠了100万欧元，以帮助抗击COVID-19大流行。)”可知，第四段主要讲述

的是梅西的慈善事业，由此推断，第四段主要表现的是梅西关爱他人的一面，选择caring“关心他人的，乐于助人的”符合题意。故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章主要内容可知，文章主要介绍了有史以来最伟大的足球运动员之一——

莱昂内尔·梅西的事迹，包括其幼年时期患病、以及13岁进入青训营、17岁亮相一线队，并在他的职业生涯中赢得了很多奖项，包括七次金球奖等等。由此可推断，该文章选自人物专栏。故选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“LionelMessi’sstoryisaninsp

irationtoyoungfootballplayersaroundtheworld,andhischaritableworkoffthefieldisatestamenttohischaracterandg

enerosity.(梅西的故事激励了全世界的年轻足球运动员，他在球场外的慈善工作证明了他的品格和慷慨。)”以及文章的主要内容可知，文章主要介绍的是梅西走向成功路上遇到的挑战、取得的成就以及梅西的慈善事业等。故选D。DClimberstarg

etingpeaksabove5,000metersintheTibetautonomousregion,includingthenorthsideofQomolangma,nowhavetoapplyforapermit,accordingtoaruleissuedbyChinesespor

tsauthorities.Tomakeclimbingsafer,oratleastlessdeadly,theGeneralAdministrationofSportandthesportsbureauofTib

etreleasedanotification(通知)requiringclimberstosendanapplicationtothebureauatleastamonthinadvanceoftheirplannedclimb.Itsaidclimbingwithoutpermitswillb

estrictlyforbidden.“Inrecentyears,casesofinjuries,missingpeopleanddeathshavebeenwitnessedasaresultofillegalclimbing,”thenotificationsaid.“

Climbingisahighlyprofessionalsportwithhighrisk.Mostillegalclimberslackprofessionalskills,facilitiesandtourguides.Suchactivitieswi

llinterferewithorderlyclimbingandbringrisks,notonlytotheclimbersthemselvesbutalsorescuers.Theywillalsoleadto

alossofpersonalornationalproperty.”Applicationswillneedtodetaileachindividualclimber’spersonalinformat

ion,proposedclimbingroutesandrelatedplans.Climbersarealsobeingaskedtoobeyrelatedrulestoprotectmountainenvironments.Thenotificationalsourg

edregionalgovernmentdepartmentstostrengthensafetychecksandtheprohibitionofillegalclimbing,encourageresidentstojoinregu

larpatrolsnearmajorclimbingroutesandpromotepubliceducationonclimbingsafety.InapreviousinterviewwithChinaDaily,KulBahadurGuru

ng,generalsecretaryoftheNepalMountaineeringAssociation,saiddifficultweatherconditions,lackofexperienceandsuppor

tpersonnel,andthecommercialization(商业化)ofexpeditionswerethemainreasonsforthehighdeathtollontheworld’shighestpeak.“Sincethenumberofpeoplereachingthesu

mmitofEverestisincreasing,everyonethinksitiseasiertoclimbandeveryonecanclimb,whichisatotallyfalseidea,

”hesaid.12.WhyisapermitneededforQomolangmaclimbers?A.Tostopillegalclimbing.B.Toprovidetrainingahead.C.Tolimitthenumberofclim

bers.D.Tocollectclimbers’information.13.Whichwordcanbestreplacetheunderlined“interferewith”inParagraph3?A.Test.B.Change.C.Replace.D.Disturb.1

4.WhatdoesParagraph4focusonaboutthenotification?A.Itscontent.B.Itspurpose.C.Itsbackground.D.Itsimpact.15

.WhatdoesKulBahadurGurungthinkoftheEverestclimbing?A.It’satotallyfalseidea.B.Itshouldbeeco-friendly.C.It’shighlyprof

essional.D.Itshouldbenon-profitable.【答案】12.A13.D14.A15.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了为阻止非法攀登，中国体育部门要求攀登西藏自治区5000米以上山峰的登山者必须申请许可证。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二

段中“Tomakeclimbingsafer,oratleastlessdeadly(让攀登更安全，或者至少不那么致命)”和第三段中“Inrecentyears,casesofinjuries,missingpeopleandd

eathshavebeenwitnessedasaresultofillegalclimbing(近年来，非法攀登造成了受伤、失踪和死亡的案件)”可知，非法攀登造成很多安全问题，珠穆朗玛峰登山者需要许可证是为了禁止非法攀登，确保安全。故选A项。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词所在句前

一句“Mostillegalclimberslackprofessionalskills,facilitiesandtourguides.(大多数非法登山者缺乏专业技能、设备和导游。)”和后一句“Theywillalsoleadtoalossofpersonalornationalproperty

.(它们还会导致个人或国家财产的损失。)”可知，非法登山者缺乏登山必备的条件，会造成很多损失。由此推知，非法登山的活动干扰正常有序的登山，带来很多风险，interferewith意为“干扰”，与disturb意思一致。故选D项。【14题详解】主旨

大意题。根据第四段“Applicationswillneedtodetaileachindividualclimber’spersonalinformation,proposedclimbingrout

esandrelatedplans.Climbersarealsobeingaskedtoobeyrelatedrulestoprotectmountainenvironments.Thenotificationalsourgedr

egionalgovernmentdepartmentstostrengthensafetychecksandtheprohibitionofillegalclimbing,encourageresidentstojoinregula

rpatrolsnearmajorclimbingroutesandpromotepubliceducationonclimbingsafety.(申请表需要详细说明每位登山者的个人信息、提出的登山路线和相关计划。登山者也被要求遵守相关规

定，以保护山区环境。该通知还敦促地方政府部门加强安全检查和禁止非法攀登，鼓励居民在主要攀登路线附近定期巡逻，并促进攀登安全的公众教育。)”可知，本段介绍了该通知的具体内容，包括申请表填写的要求、对登山者的要求、对地方政府部门的要求等。故选A

项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中KulBahadurGurung所说的话“SincethenumberofpeoplereachingthesummitofEverestisincreasing,everyonethinksitiseasiertoc

limbandeveryonecanclimb,whichisatotallyfalseidea(由于登上珠峰顶峰的人越来越多，大家都认为爬起来更容易，大家都能爬，这是一个完全错误的想法)”可知，他认为攀登珠峰顶峰很容易的想法是错误的。由此推知，他觉得珠峰攀登是一项极其专业的活动。故选C

项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ItwasthroughBillBryson’sbookTheLostContinent:TravelinSmall-TownAmerica

thatIfirstexperiencedsmall-towntravelling.Iwasinterestedinstantlyonreadingit,fordrivingacrossthecountrysideisalwayssomething

Ilike.___16___True,theconvenienceandmodernityarewhatsmalltownsdon’thave.However,caughtupinthecrowd,p

eopletendtolosethetruemeaningoflife.Theyaremovingquicklyinthestreets,asifthereweresteamylava(炙热的熔岩)chasingt

hem.Manytouristsdon’trealizetherealpurposefortravellingistorelax.___17___Theymanagetoescapeanine-to-fivescheduleofannoyingwork,onlyto

diveintoanine-to-fivescheduleofshoppingorforcingthemselvesintopackedtouristsites.___18___Youdon’tgettrapp

edinspacefilledwithtourists,butmilesoffieldsandwoods.Youdon’tgettinyparkswithcrowdsofpeople,butnaturalforestswhererareani

malscanbeseen.Villagerssayhitoyouwarmlyasyoudrivehereandfarmerswillwarmlyinviteyouhome.IoncetravelledtotheMidwesta

nddrovethroughthecountryside.Thescenerywasabsolutelymagnificent.___19___Farmers’houseswereinandoutofsightbehindg

oldencorn.Ponds(池塘)hidthemselvesbehindwoods,wherealonefishermansatthere,enjoyinglife.Suddenly,itseemedtomethatlifecouldn’tbebetter.Just

throwawaythesadnessandburdens(负担)thatannoyus.Whatmattersisthesimplehappinessofenjoyinglife.___20___A.Ihaveneverbeenafanofhugecities.B.Citiesareful

lofpeoplewedon’tknow.C.Roadsfoundtheirwaythroughcornfields.D.Bigcitiesandsmalltownshavetheirownuniqueness.E.Inbigcities,they

justleaveonebusycenter,andgetrightintoanother.F.Thoseproblems,however,simplydisappearintoairinthecountryside.G.Sowhynotleavethenoisycitiesbehind,andg

etlostinthestreetsofsmalltowns?【答案】16.A17.E18.F19.C20.G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者结合自己开车穿越乡村旅行的经历，表现了城市生活的喧嚣和忙碌带来的烦恼，描述了

乡村旅行的轻松愉悦，建议去乡村旅行，享受生活的简单快乐。【16题详解】空处位于段首，是段落主旨句，需统领段落内容。后文“True,theconvenienceandmodernityarewhatsmalltownsdon’thave.However,caughtupinthecr

owd,peopletendtolosethetruemeaningoflife.Theyaremovingquicklyinthestreets,asifthereweresteamylava(炙热的熔岩)chasingthem

.(没错，便利和现代化是小城镇所不具备的。然而，陷入拥挤的人群中，人们往往会失去生活的真谛。他们在街道上快速移动，就好像有炙热的熔岩在追赶他们)”描述了对城市生活的负面感受，忙忙碌碌而失去生活的真谛，A项“Ihaveneverbeenaf

anofhugecities.(我从来不喜欢大城市)”符合语境，表示对城市的不喜欢，契合段落内容。故选A。17题详解】前文“Manytouristsdon’trealizetherealpurposefortravellingistore

lax.(许多游客没有意识到旅游的真正目的是放松)”说明很多游客旅游时没有得到放松，后文“Theymanagetoescapeanine-to-fivescheduleofannoyingwork,onlytodiveintoanine-to-fivescheduleofshopping

orforcingthemselvesintopackedtouristsites.(他们设法摆脱朝九晚五的烦人工作，但却陷入了朝九晚五的购物日程，或者强迫自己进入拥挤的旅游景点)”描述旅游时忙碌紧张的情况，E

项“Inbigcities,theyjustleaveonebusycenter,andgetrightintoanother.(在大城市，他们只是离开一个繁忙的中心，然后直接进入另一个中心)”符合语境，描述城市生活的忙碌，解释前文需要得到

放松的背景，引出后文旅游时的忙碌。故选E。【18题详解】前文“Theymanagetoescapeanine-to-fivescheduleofannoyingwork,onlytodiveintoanine-to-fiveschedul

eofshoppingorforcingthemselvesintopackedtouristsites.(他们设法摆脱朝九晚五的烦人工作，但却陷入了朝九晚五的购物日程，或者强迫自己进入拥挤的旅游景点)”描述旅游时忙碌紧张的情况，后文“You

don’tgettrappedinspacefilledwithtourists,butmilesoffieldsandwoods.(你不会被困在满是游客的空间里，而是被困在绵延数英里的田野和树林里)”开始描述乡村旅游的优点，F项“Thoseprob

lems,however,simplydisappearintoairinthecountryside.(然而，那些问题都消失在乡村的空气中)”符合语境，承上启下，其中的Thoseproblems指前文描述的忙碌。

故选F。【19题详解】前文“IoncetravelledtotheMidwestanddrovethroughthecountryside.Thescenerywasabsolutelymagnificent.(我曾经到中西部旅行，开车穿过乡村。景色绝对壮丽)”叙述中西部乡村景色壮丽，后文“Far

mers’houseswereinandoutofsightbehindgoldencorn.(农民的房子在金黄的玉米后面忽进忽出)”开始具体描述乡村景色，C项“Roadsfoundtheirwaythroughcor

nfields.(道路穿过玉米地)”符合语境，承上启下，其中的cornfields和后文的corn呼应。故选C。【20题详解】空处位于文末，需承接前文，且呼应全文的中心内容。前文“Justthrowawayt

hesadnessandburdens(负担)thatannoyus.Whatmattersisthesimplehappinessofenjoyinglife.(把那些困扰我们的悲伤和负担丢掉吧。重要的是享受生活的简单快乐)”建议享受简单快乐的生活，G项“Sowhynotleavethenoi

sycitiesbehind,andgetlostinthestreetsofsmalltowns?(那么，为什么不离开喧嚣的城市，迷失在小镇的街道上呢？)”符合语境，以问句的形式提议离开城市，去小镇旅行，符合文章主旨。故选G。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分35

分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。【ForthesefourEnglishboys,thehardestpartaboutlivingo

ntheirownwastheirlandlord’s(房东)NO-PETSpolicy.TheyhadjustmovedintoasharedapartmentinBristol,Englandandwere___21___tolearnthatanimalswerenotallo

wed.WhentheysawanenergeticyoungLabradorintheneighbor’swindow,___22___,theygotanidea.Thefourfriendsquickly

wrotealettertothedog’sowner,expressingtheir___23___toletthemplaywiththedog.“Ifyoueverneedsomeoneto___24___him/her,wewillgladly

doso,”theywrote.“Ifyoueverget___25___,wearemorethanhappytolookafterhim/her.Ourlandlordwon’t___26___pets,andwe’veallgrownup

withanimals,”theletterread.“Theadultlifeisa___27___withoutone.”Theroommatesleftthe___28___intheneighbor’smailbox.Surpris

ingly,theyreceivedaresponsedirectlyfromStevieTicks,thedog!“Whatapleasureitwastoreceiveyourletter,”wroteStevieTicks(asdictatedbyhe

rowner).“Itwouldbegreatifwecouldbefriends.Imustwarnyouthatthe___29___ofmyfriendshipis5ballthrowsaday.”Totheirdelight,theneighborwastruetotheworda

ndtheboyswere____30____toplaywiththefriendly2-year-olddog.21.A.interestedB.amazedC.disappointedD.embarrassed22A.insteadB.howeverC

.actuallyD.otherwise23.A.thanksB.decisionC.requestD.happiness24.A.buyB.walkC.adoptD.rescue25.A.boredB.confusedC.worriedD.ashamed26.A.loveB.raiseC

.allowD.exchange27.A.messB.riskC.burdenD.struggle28.A.noteB.reportC.postcardD.notice29.A.priceB.symbolC.re

wardD.memory30.A.neededB.trainedC.advisedD.invited【答案】21.C22.B23.C24.B25.A26.C27.D28.A29.A30.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了四个男

孩搬进共享公寓后，失望地发现房东不允许养宠物，看到邻居家的拉布拉多犬的他们于是给邻居写了便条，友好地表示愿意遛狗、照顾狗，邻居回复了他们的便条，邀请他们和拉布拉多犬玩耍。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们刚搬进英国布里斯托尔的一

套合租公寓，却失望地发现不允许养动物。A..interested有兴趣的；B.amazed惊讶的；C.disappointed失望的；D.embarrassed尴尬的。根据上文“thehardestpartaboutlivingontheirownwastheirlandlor

d’s(房东)NO-PETSpolicy”可知，房东禁止养宠物的规定对于男孩们来说是生活中最困难的部分，因此得知不允许养动物后，他们会很失望。故选C。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，当他们在邻居的窗户里看到一只精力充沛的小拉布拉多犬时，他们有了一个主

意。A.instead相反；B.however然而；C.actually实际上；D.otherwise否则。上文描述因为房东不允许养动物，男孩们觉得很困难，此处描述他们看到一只小拉布拉多犬后有了主意，事情有了转机，上下文之间存

在转折的转系，应用however“然而”来衔接。故选B。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这四个朋友很快给狗的主人写了一封信，表达了他们的请求，让他们和狗一起玩。A.thanks谢谢；B.decision决定；C.request请

求；D.happiness幸福。根据下文“toletthemplaywiththedog”和常识可知，他们想和狗一起玩，需要得到狗的主人的同意，因此是表达请求。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你需要有人遛他/她，我们很乐意帮忙。A.buy购

买；B.walk带（宠物）散步，遛（狗等）；C.adopt采用；D.rescue救援。根据上文“anenergeticyoungLabrador”和常识可知，养狗的话需要有人遛狗，因此是愿意帮忙遛狗。故选B。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你觉得无聊，我们非常乐意照顾他/她。A.bor

ed无聊的；B.confused困惑的；C.worried担心的；D.ashamed羞愧的。根据下文“wearemorethanhappytolookafterhim/her”可知，男孩们愿意照顾狗，这种情

况会发生在狗的主人觉得无聊，不太想照顾的时候。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的房东不允许养宠物，我们都是和动物一起长大的。A.love爱；B.raise养育；C.allow允许；D.exchange交换

。根据上文“animalswerenotallowed”可知，房东不允许养宠物。故选C。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有一只（动物）的成年生活是一场挣扎。A.mess混乱；B.risk风险；C.burden负

担；D.struggle挣扎。根据上文“we’veallgrownupwithanimals”和下文“withoutone”可知，男孩们都是和动物一起长大的，现在离家独自生活没有了动物的陪伴，因此生活会变成挣扎，很困难。故选D。【28题详解】考查名词词

义辨析。句意：室友们把纸条留在了邻居的邮箱里。A.note便条；B.report报告；C.postcard明信片；D.notice通知。根据上文“Thefourfriendsquicklywrotealettertothedog’sow

ner”可知，男孩们写的是一封简短的请求信，相当于是便条。故选A。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我必须警告你，我友谊的价钱是每天扔5个球。A.price价钱；B.symbol符号；C.reward奖励；D.memory记忆。根据下文“

ofmyfriendshipis5ballthrowsaday”可知，邻居以狗的口吻回复男孩们的请求，幽默地表示想和狗做朋友的话，价钱是给狗每天扔5个球。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：令他们高兴的是，邻居说到做到

，男孩们被邀请去和这只友好的两岁的狗一起玩。A.needed需要；B.trained训练；C.advised建议；D.invited邀请。根据上文“theneighborwastruetotheword”可知，邻居说到做到，因此是如回复的那样，邀请男孩们和两岁的狗一起玩。故选D。第二节(共10

小题;每小题1分，满分10分)请根据汉语意思及首字母将单词的完整形式写在答题卡上。31.Thefarmands________(周围)areawasflooded.(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】surrounding##urrounding【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意

：农场和周边地区都被洪水淹没了。设空处修饰名词作定语，应用形容词，根据汉语提示，故填surrounding。32.It’sanartfestivalf________(资助)bytheArtsCouncil.(根据中英文提示填空)

【答案】funded##unded【解析】【详解】考查过去分词。句意：这是一个由艺术委员会资助的艺术节。根据首字母和汉语提示可知，动词fund“资助”符合句意，设空处修饰名词artfestival作定语，和名词

之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作定语，故填funded。33.Whatarethetopfivetouristd________(目的地)inyourcountry?(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】destinations##est

inations【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：你们国家的五大旅游目的地是哪里？根据首字母和中文提示可知，空处应用名词destination，作句子的主语，和tourist搭配，表示旅游目的地，且空前有thetopfive，应用destination的复数形式destinati

ons。故填destinations。34.Thewholeteamwasongoodformandd________(应得)thewin.(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】deserved##eserved【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：全队状态都很好，理应获胜。根据首字母

和中文提示可知，空处应用动词deserve，和thewin搭配，表示理应获胜，结合was可知，句子时态为一般过去时，应用deserve的过去式deserved。故填deserved。35.HeranforHeadoftheStudentCommitteebutwasn’te______

__(选举).(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】elected##lected【解析】【详解】考查动词、被动语态。句意：他竞选学生委员会主席，但没有当选。分析句子结构，这是两个表示转折关系的并列句，空白处

在第二个句子中作谓语，根据空白处前面的助动词wasn’t可知此处使用了一般过去时的被动语态，空白处填过去分词，根据中英文提示，以e开头且含义为“选举”的动词为elect，故填elected。36.Expert

ssaythisbadweatherhaso________(发生)duetoclimatechange.（根据中英文提示填空）【答案】occurred【解析】【分析】【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：专家表示，这种恶劣天气是由于气候变化

造成的。分析句子成分可知，空格处与前面单词has一起构成了句子谓语动词，用现在完成时态，结合中英文提示可判定应填入过去分词occurred。故填occurred。37.Theqinghuabowlv________(生动)illustratedadragonplayingw

ithaball.(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】vividly##ividly【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：这只青花碗生动地描绘了一条在玩球的龙。根据首字母和中文提示可知，空处应用副词vividly，

作状语修饰动词illustrated，表示生动地描绘了一条在玩球的龙。故填vividly。38.Anexhibitionona________(抽象)artisonfrom10a.m.to6p.m.thisSunday.(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】abstract##bst

ract【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：抽象艺术展将于本周日上午10点至下午6点举行。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作定语修饰名词art，使用形容词。根据中英文提示，以a开头且含义为“抽象”的形容词为abstrac

t，故填abstract。39.Thebluelights________(射出)acrosstheskyandtheimageofhersonappeared.(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】shot##

hot【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：蓝光划过天空，她儿子的形象出现了。设空处为谓语，根据下文可知是一般过去时，根据中英文提示可知是shoot，其过去式为shot，故填shot。40.Itcausedatsunamiwithwavesofupto2.5met

ersa_______(影响)placesfaraway.(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】affecting##ffecting【解析】【详解】考查动词和with的复合结构。句意：它引发了海啸，海浪高达2.5米，影响了很远的地方。根据首字母和中文提示可知，空处应用动

词affect，表示影响了很远的地方，结合with的复合结构，affect和waves逻辑上是主动关系，应用affect的现在分词形式affecting做宾语补足语。故填affecting。第三节(共10小题;每小题

1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WorldWetlandsDay,celebratedannuallyonFebruary2nd,aimstoraiseglobalawarenessab

outtheimportantroleofwetlandsforpeopleandourplanet.WorldWetlandsDay___41___(adopt)bytheUnitedNationsin2021.Itmakesefforts___42___(realize)

thelongSustainableDevelopmentGoals(SDGs)anddealwithglobalissuesrelatedtoclimateandbiodiversity(生物多样性)challenges.NowwithsevenyearsleftfortheSDGs,theU

Niscallingagaintorestorewetlands.Thisyear’sthemeis“TimeforWetlandRestoration,”___43___bringstoattentiontherapidlossofwetlan

dsystemsworldwide.Injust50years,35%oftheworld’swetlands___44___(lose)since1970.Wetlandsaredisappearingthreetimes___45___(fast

)thanforestsandareEarth’smost___46___(threaten)ecosystem.Humanactivitiesthatleadtolossofwetlandsincludeconstruction,pollution

,overfishingandsoon.Itis___47___opportunityforustorethinkandchangehowhumansimpacttheenvironment.Whilewetlandscoverjust6%o

ftheearth’ssurface,theyarehome___48___about40%oftheworld’splantandanimalspecies.Wetlandsprovidepeoplewithfoodandwater,offer

ingnaturalprotectionand___49___(serve)manyotherimportantfunctions.Hugechangesareneededtosolvetheclimateandbiodiversitycrisis,

yettherearesmallthingswecanalldotokeepourwetlandsandourwildlife____50____(health).【答案】41.wasadopted42.torealize43.which44.havebeenlost45.fas

ter46.threatened47.an48.to49.serving50.healthy【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。每年2月2日是世界湿地日，旨在提高全球对湿地的重要作用的认识。【41题详解】考查时态和语态。句意

：联合国于2021年通过了世界湿地日。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语且与主语之间为被动关系，使用被动语态，根据时间状语in2021可知句子说的是发生在过去的动作，使用一般过去时的被动语态，因主语WorldWetlandsDay为单数，故填wasad

opted。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：它努力实现长期的可持续发展目标，处理与气候和生物多样性挑战有关的全球问题。分析句子结构，makeeffortstodo为固定句型，含义为“努力做某事”，符合句意，故填torealize。【43题详解】考查定语从句。句意：今年的主题是“湿地

恢复时间”，它引起了人们对全球湿地系统迅速丧失的关注。分析句子结构，这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，先行词为TimeforWetlandRestoration，因空白处在定语从句中做主语指物，使用关系代词which引导定语从句，故填which。【44题详解】考查时态和语态。句意

：自1970年以来，在短短50年内，世界上35%的湿地已经消失。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语且与主语之间为被动关系，使用被动语态，根据时间状语since1970可知句子表达的是过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，谓

语动词使用现在完成时的被动语态，因主语35%oftheworld’swetlands为复数，故填havebeenlost。【45题详解】考查倍数的表示法。句意：湿地的消失速度是森林的三倍，是地球上最受威胁的生态系统。分析句子结构，倍数的表示法为：“倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than

”，含义为“是……的……倍”，符合句意，所以空白处应填副词的比较级形式，故填faster。【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作定语，使用非谓语动词，因与其逻辑主语ecosystem之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，使用过去分词，故填threaten

ed。【47题详解】考查冠词。句意：这是我们重新思考和改变人类如何影响环境的机会。根据名词的用法，名词前需使用不定冠词，表示“一个”含义，因空白处后面名词的第一个发音音素为元音，故填an。【48题详解】考查介词。句意：虽然湿地只覆盖了地球表面的6%

，但它们是世界上大约40%的动植物物种的家园。分析句子结构，behometo为固定句型，含义为“是……的家园”，符合句意，故填to。【49题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：湿地为人们提供食物和水，提供自然保护，并提供许多其他重要功能。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作状语，使

用非谓语动词，因与其逻辑主语Wetlands之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，使用现在分词，故填serving。【50题详解】考查形容词。句意：解决气候和生物多样性危机需要巨大的变化，但我们都可以做一些小事来保持湿地和野生动物的健康。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做宾补修饰宾

语ourwetlandsandourwildlife并表示属性，使用形容词，故填healthy。第四部分写作(共两节，满分45分)第一节概要写作(满分20分)51.阅读下面短文，根据内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Aswe

allknow,humorexistseverywhereandatallages.Humorandlaughterareessentialtoreducestress,lackofmotivation,orsimplyturnabaddayi

ntoagreatone!Solet’stakeadeeperlookintotheimportanceofhumorinvariousareasoflife.Humorisknowntobeagreatmoodbooste

r(助推器).Someresearchersevensaythatpeoplewithagoodsenseofhumortendtobegenerallyhappierinlife,whichisfantasticnew

sforthewell-beingofoursociety!Inotherwords,humorcanimprovehumanity(人类)asawholebyimprovingthelivesofeachindividualperson.Buthowexactlyisitbeneficial

foreachofusindividually?Firstofall,humorisprovedtoimproveconcentrationandproductivity,energizeindividuals,increasetheirmotivation,and

boostconfidencewhenneeded.Thus,agoodsenseofhumorandfrequentlaughtercansignificantlyimproveone’smentalhealth.Ofcourse,humorhasjustasmanyphysic

albenefitsasmentalones.Namely,itcanreducetheriskofheartdiseasesandcontributetotheoverallhealthofanindividualifit’sfrequentlyp

resentintheirlives.Thebiggeststrengthsofhumorarepresentininterpersonalcommunication.Youcanusehumortodealwithsomedifficu

ltsituations.However,itisthewayweusehumorthatisvitaltounderstand.Forexample,youshouldneverusehumortoharmothersordiscourage(使灰心)them.Instead,humo

rshouldbeusedproperlytobeapowerfultoolthatallowsustolookatanyissuefromadifferentview.Overall,humorisanessentialskillandanincrediblypowerf

ultoolthatcanfreeusfromtensionsandstressandhelpusbondwithpeopleandfeelbetterabouttheworld.____________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】范文一：Hum

orplaysanimportantpartinourlife.Beingagreatmoodbooster,itimprovesthewell-beingofthewholesocietybybettering

eachindividual’slives.Webenefitalotfromhumorbothmentallyandphysically.Thestrongestpowerofhumorliesininterpersonalcommunication.

Butonlywhenusedproperlycanhumorbondpeopletogether.范文二：Humorisimportantinvariousareasoflife.Asagreatmoodbooster,itcontributes

tothewell-beingofthewholesocietysinceitimproveseachindividual’slivesmentallyandphysically.Humorshowsthebiggeststrengthsininterpersonalcommun

ication.Butremembertousehumorproperly.Inconclusion,humorisvitaltous.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了幽默在生活各个领域中重要性，并提醒我们恰当地使用幽默。（详解以范文一为例）【详解】1.要点摘录①Solet’stake

adeeperlookintotheimportanceofhumorinvariousareasoflife.②Humorisknowntobeagreatmoodbooster(助推器).③Inotherwords,humorcanimprovehumanity(

人类)asawholebyimprovingthelivesofeachindividualperson.④Thus,agoodsenseofhumorandfrequentlaughtercansignificantlyimproveone’smentalhealth.

⑤Ofcourse,humorhasjustasmanyphysicalbenefitsasmentalones.⑥Thebiggeststrengthsofhumorarepresentininterpersonalcommunication.⑦Instead,humorshou

ldbeusedproperlytobeapowerfultoolthatallowsustolookatanyissuefromadifferentview.2.缜密构思要点①对应第一段的主旨，需进行重组；

要点②③对应第二段的主旨，需进行整合；要点④⑤对应第三段的主旨，需进行整合；要点⑥对应第四段前面部分的主旨，需进行重组；要点⑦对应第四段后面部分的主旨，需进行重组。3.遣词造句Humorplaysanimportantpartin

ourlife.Beingagreatmoodbooster,itimprovesthewell-beingofthewholesocietybybetteringeachindividual’slives.Webenefitalotfromhumorbothmentallyandphysi

cally.的Thestrongestpowerofhumorliesininterpersonalcommunication.Butonlywhenusedproperlycanhumorbondpeopletogether.【点睛】[高分句型1]Beingagr

eatmoodbooster,itimprovesthewell-beingofthewholesocietybybetteringeachindividual’slives.(运用了现在分词短语Being…作状语、动名词短语bettering…作by的宾语，对第二段

内容进行概括)[高分句型2]Butonlywhenusedproperlycanhumorbondpeopletogether.(运用了onlywhen…置于句首引起的部分倒装，对第四段后面部分内容进行概括)第二

节应用文写作(满分25分)52.假如你是李华。在暑假来临之际，学校向全校学生发出安全倡议，请你代表校英文俱乐部写一封防溺水(DrowningPrevention)倡议书。内容包括：1.倡议目的；2.倡议内容；3.发出呼吁。注意：1

.写作词数应为100左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。____________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________【答案】Possibleversions：[1]Dearstudents,Summervocationalwayscomesalongwith

people’sgreatconcernoversafety,especiallywhendrowningremainsasignificantcauseofdeathamongyoungpeople.Inor

dertocalloneveryonetoprioritizesafety,wepropose:Wheneveryouparticipateinwater-relatedactivities,remembertohaveafriendorf

amilymemberwithyou,incaseanemergencyarises.Anddoobservewatersafetyrules,payingattentiontowarningsignsandfollowlifeguards’instructions.

Moreimportantly,usingappropriatesafetyequipmentishighlyproposed,especiallyifyouarenotaconfidentswimmer.Remember,prevent

ionisthekey.Bytakingthesesimpleprecautions,wecansignificantlyreducetheriskofdrowningincidentsandenjoyasafersummerholiday

.EnglishClub[2]Dearstudents,Withsummerholidaysaroundthecorner,wateractivitieswillbegettingmoreandmorepopular.Toprotectourselvesfromgettingdrowned,wem

akethefollowingproposals.First,alicensedwaterpoolisalwaysourNo.1choice.What’smore,neverdowatersportswithoutanadult’scompany.Lifejacketsarestrongl

yrecommended,whetheryouareanexpertoragreenhand.Lastbutnotleast,trytospreadknowledgeaboutdrowningprevention,whichcanhelpmore

people.Alwaysgivethehighestprioritytosafetywhileenjoyingourselves.EnglishClub【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如你是李华。在暑假来临之际，学校向全校学生

发出安全倡议，请你代表校英文俱乐部写一封防溺水(DrowningPrevention)倡议书。【详解】1.词汇积累为了：Inorderto→Soasto参加：participatein→takepartin注意：payattentionto→takenoticeof更重要的

是：Moreimportantly→Aboveall2.句式拓展同义句原句：Moreimportantly,usingappropriatesafetyequipmentishighlyproposed,especiallyifyouareno

taconfidentswimmer.拓展句：Moreimportantly,itishighlyproposedthatappropriatesafetyequipmentshouldbeused,especially

ifyouarenotaconfidentswimmer.【点睛】【高分句型1】Wheneveryouparticipateinwater-relatedactivities,remembertohaveafriendorfamilymemberwithyou,in

caseanemergencyarises.（运用了whenever引导的时间状语从句和incase引导的目的状语从句）【高分句型2】Moreimportantly,usingappropriatesafetyequipmentishighlyprop

osed,especiallyifyouarenotaconfidentswimmer.（运用了动名词作主语，if引导的条件状语从句）听力答案：1~5BCAAB6~10CBAAB11~15BACAB16~20CCBCC