安徽省亳州市涡阳县育萃中学2019-2020学年高二学后结课考试英语试卷含答案

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英语试卷(满分100分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。ADearMichelle,Mymotherisnot

agoodexampleformeandmysister.Shesmokes,staysoutlate,andshecurses.(咒骂)IloveherbutIamashamedofher.Idonotwanttobringmyfri

endshomebecauseshedoesnotactlikeanyoftheothermothers.ShesaysIamaloserbecauseIsitathomeandstudy.IwishIcouldliveinanotherfamilythatwasnormal,but

itwillbe5yearsbeforeIam18.WhatamIsupposedtodountilthen?PrisonerofaCrazyHouseDear7thGrader,Iamgladthatyouloveyourmotherbecausetherestofyourfeeli

ngsabouthermaychangeasyougetolderandmature.Whileitistruethatyourmother’ssmoking,partyingandcursingbringyoushame,thefactthaty

ouwanttostayseparatefromherdoingsisnotableandverysmart.Itshowsthatyouareawinner,notaloser.Iamguessing,therefore,thatyoudonotbringshametoyour

self,andthatisagoodthing.So,keepitthatwayandkeepawayfromyourmother’shabits.Atthesametime,trytogetthebestgradesandjoinclubsandsch

oolactivities.Offersocialserviceonweekendsandvisityourfriendsattheirhomes.Fortunately,youarenotalone.Manyteensliveinhomeswithimmatu

re,misguided,selfishparents.Buttheydevelopgoodfriendshipswithnicekids,dowellinschool,andoftenfindateacherorguidanceadvisorwhomakesallthediffere

nce!Doit,MissWinning13yearsold,andkeeplookingforwardtoyourownfuture.Maybebythenyourmothermayevenseeth

elightandrealizehowgoodyoureallyare.Michelle21.Thekidasksforadviceonhowto______.A.makehermotherchangeB.startanewfamilyC.get

alongwellwithhermotherD.dealwithhersituation22.Accordingtothepassage,Michelleadvisesthegirlto______.A.trytalkingtohermoth

erforherfutureB.sticktoherattitudetowardshermother’ssomehabitsC.understandhermother’shabitsandgetusedtothemD.trytokeepawayfromhermother23.

WhatdoesMichellemainlyexpressbywritingback?A.Don’tworrytoomuchabouttheproblem.B.Manyparentsactterribly.C.Parents’mannersm

akelittledifference.D.Thegirlisnotspeakingforherself.BAsmoreandmorepeoplespeakthegloballanguagesofEnglish,C

hinese,Spanish,andArabic,otherlanguagesarerapidlydisappearing.Infact,halfofthe6,000-7,000languagesspokenaroundtheworldtodaywilllikelydieoutby

thenextcentury,accordingtotheUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization(UNESCO).Inanefforttopreventlanguageloss,sch

olarsfromanumberoforganizations—UNESCOandNationalGeographicamongthem—haveformanyyearsbeendocumentingdyinglanguagesandtheculturestheyreflect.Mar

kTurin,ascientistattheMacmillanCenter,YaleUniversity,whospecializesinthelanguagesandoraltraditionsoft

heHimalayas,isfollowingthattradition.Hisrecentlypublishedbook,AGrammarofThangmiwithanEthnolinguisticIntroductiontotheSpeakersandTheirCulture,gro

wsoutofhisexperienceliving,working,andraisingafamilyinavillageinNepal.DocumentingtheThangmilanguageandcultu

reisjustastartingpointforTurin,whoseekstoincludeotherlanguagesandoraltraditionsacrosstheHimalayanreachesofIndia,Nepa

l,Bhutan,andChina.Butheisnotcontenttosimplyrecordthesevoicesbeforetheydisappearwithoutrecord.AttheUniversityofCambridgeTurindis

coveredawealthofimportantmaterials—includingphotographs,films,taperecordings,andfieldnotes—whichhadrem

ainedunstudiedandwerebadlyinneedofcareandprotection.Now,throughthetwoorganizationsthathehasfounded—theDigitalHimalayaProject

andtheWorldOralLiteratureProject—Turinhasstartedacampaigntomakesuchdocuments,foundinlibrariesandstoresaroundtheworld,availa

blenotjusttoscholarsbuttotheyoungergenerationsofcommunitiesfromwhomthematerialswereoriginallycollected.Thankstodigitaltechno

logyandthewidelyavailableInternet,Turinnotes,theendangeredlanguagescanbesavedandreconnectedwithspeec

hcommunities.24.Manyscholarsaremakingeffortsto______A.promotegloballanguagesB.rescuedisappearinglanguagesC.searchforlanguagecommunitie

sD.setuplanguageresearchorganizations25.Whatdoes“thattradition”inParagraph3referto?A.Havingfullrecordsofthelanguages

.B.Writingbooksonlanguageteaching.C.Tellingstoriesaboutlanguageusers.D.Livingwiththenativespeakers.26.WhatisTurin

’sbookbasedon?A.TheculturalstudiesinIndia.B.ThedocumentsavailableatYale.C.HislanguageresearchinBhutan.D.HispersonalexperienceinNepal.27.Wh

ichofthefollowingbestdescribesTurin’swork?A.Write,sellanddonate.B.Record,repairandreward.C.Collect,prote

ctandreconnect.D.Design,experimentandreport.CRecentlyIspoketosomeofmystudentsaboutwhattheywantedtodoaftertheygraduated,andwhatkindofjobprospectstheyt

houghttheyhad.GiventhatIteachstudentswhoaretrainedtobedoctors,Iwassurprisedtofindthatmostthoughtthattheywouldnotbea

bletogetthejobstheywantedwithout“outsidehelp”.“Whatkindofhelpisthat?”Iasked,expectingthemtotellmethattheywouldneedarelativeorf

amilyfriendtohelpthemout.“Surgery(外科手术)”,onereplied.Iwasprettyalarmedbythatresponse.Itseemsthatthegraduatesoftodayareincreasinglywillin

gtogoundertheknifetogetaheadofotherswhenitcomestogettingajob.Onegirltoldmethatshewasconsideringsurgerytoincreaseherheig

ht.“Theybreakyourlegs,putinspecialextendingscrews,andslowlyexpandthegapbetweenthetwoendsoftheboneasitregrows.Youcangetatleast5cm

taller!”Atthatpoint,Iwasshocked.Iamshort.Ican’tdenythat,butIdon’tthinkIwouldputmyselfthroughmonthsof

painjusttobeafewcentimeterstaller.Idon’tevenbothertowearshoeswiththicksoles,asI’mnottryingtohidethefactthatIamjustnottall!Itseemstomethattherei

satrendtowardwanting“perfection”,andthatisanidealthatjustdoesnotexistinreality.Nooneisbornperfect,yetmagazines,TV

showsandmoviespresentimagesofthin,tall,beautifulpeopleasbeingthenorm(标准).Advertisementsforslimmingaids

,beautytreatmentsandcosmeticsurgeryclinicsfillthepagesofnewspapers,furthercreatinganideathat“perfectio

n”isarequirement,andthatitmustbepurchased,nomatterwhatthecost.Inmyopinion,skills,ratherthanappearance,

shoulddeterminehowsuccessfulapersonisinhischosencareer.28.Wecanknowfromthepassagethattheauthorworksasa__________.A.d

octorb.modelC.teacherD.reporter29.Accordingtothepassage,theauthorbelievesthat___________.A.everyoneshouldpurchaseper

fection,whateveritcostsB.it’srightforgraduatestoaskforotherstohelpthemoutinhuntingforjobsC.mediaistoblameformisleadingyoungpeopleintheirs

eekingforsurgeryD.itisone’sappearanceinsteadofskillthatreallymattersinone’scareer30.Whatdoestheauthorthin

kofhisheight?A.Hehatestobecalledashortman.B.Hetriestoincreasehisheightthroughsurgery.C.Hejustacceptsitasit

is.D.Healwayswearsshoeswiththicksolestohidethefact.31.Thebesttitleforthepassageshouldbe__________.A.Younggraduateshavehigherexpectatio

nB.YounggraduateslooktosurgeryforbetterjobsC.Younggraduates’opinionsaboutcosmeticsurgeryD.Younggraduate

sfaceadifficultsituationinjob-huntDThousandsofteenagersneed“scribes”(书记员)tohelpthemwritetheirexampapersbecausetheyareincapableofansweringquestionsi

nordinarywritingthemselves.Thenumberofrequestsfor“ghostwriters”tohelppupilsdoexamsisrising,whilethenumberofs

tudentsaskingtouseawordprocessororcomputeralsoincreasedbymorethan50percent,to21,713.Expertssaymorescriptsthaneverareillegible(难以辨认的),becauset

heemailandtextgenerationareunabletowriteproperlybyhand.Somehandwritingisapleasuretoreadbutanincreasingminorityiscomingclosetobeingil

legible.Centerswhereexaminationsareheldareaskedtotellstudentstheimportanceofwritinganswersthatarelegible.Centersmightwishtoconsidertheuseofscribeso

rwordprocessorinmorecases—especiallyforthosestudentswithknownhandwritingdifficulties.Theirconcernsmirrorthoseex

pressedbyexaminers,whohavecalledforhandwritingclassestobereintroducedbecausesomanypupilscannotwritelonghand.Theysayte

enagerswhospendhourseachweeksendingemailsandtextmessageshavelosttheabilitytoworkwithpenandpaper.Asaresult,alargenumberofexamsinEngli

shcouldnotbemarkedbecauseofillegiblehandwriting.Examinationsaresupposedtobeatestofbasicskillsand,iftheycan’tdothebasics,theyshouldn’tbegetting

someoneelsetodothemforthem.Emailsandtextmessaginghavetheirplacebutnotattheexpenseofbasicskills.Tosatisfyexam

inersthatarequestforascribeisnecessary,astudentmusteitherhaveaphysicaldisability,asuddeninjureassessedbyspecia

listteacher.Theycanhaveascribeiftheycanprovetheycannotwritemorethan10wordsaminute.32.Thephrase“ghostwriter”re

ferstoapersonwho______.A.writessomethingforsomebodyelseB.writesfantasticstoriesforteenagersC.isincapableofusingthecomputerto

writeD.isunabletowriteproperlybyhand33.Todealwiththeproblemofhandwriting,examinerssuggest______.A.consideringusingmorescribesB.teachinghandwritingc

lassesagainC.makingusedofwordprocessoreffectivelyD.sendingmoreemailsandtextmessages34.Wecaninferbasedonthearticlethatascribecanhelpwhenteenagers___

___.A.failtowritelessthan10wordaminuteB.canfindsomeonetodowritingforthemC.getinjuredinanaccidentD.canma

keexaminersbecomesatisfied35.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat______.A.teenagers’handwritingaffectstheirexamresult

sB.teenagerssendtoomanyemailsandtextmessagesC.teenagersdon’tcareabouttheirexammarksD.teenagers’handwritinginexamsistoopoor第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内

容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyonedealswithstress.Itisanunfortunaterealityofhumannature.Althoughstressisinevitable,thereareafe

wstepsyoucantaketomakeitalittlemoremanageable.Makeastudyschedule.Asannoyingasitistowritedownallofyourassignments,puttingwhatyou

needtogetdoneonpaperinsteadofkeepingitinyourheadcanbeincrediblyhelpful.____36____Findsomethinginterestinginthematerialyouarelearn

ing.____37____Whenyoudreaddoingtheworkforaclass,itwillprobablytakelongertodo.Tofixthisproblem,doextraresearc

honwhatyouarelearninginclassandrelateittosomethingyouarepassionateabout.Thisway,yourhomeworkwillseeml

esslikework.Maketimeforyourself.Trynottospendhugechunksoftimedoingnothingbutstudying.Takingawalkwithyourdogs

orbakingabatchofcookieswillnotruinyourgrades.Dancetoyourfavoriteartist’snewalbumorcatchuponyourfantasyfootball.____38____Justbecauseyouhavea

lotofworkdoesn’tmeanyoushouldbecomearobot.Askforhelp.Sometimes,youhavetoadmitthatyoudon’tunderstandsomething.____39____Aska

teacherorfriendinyourclassforhelpassoonasyouidentifythesourceofyourconfusion.Thatway,yourstudyingwillfeelmorelikereviewandlesslikelearningsome

thingforthefirsttime.Remindyourselfthatlifemoveson.Ifyoufindyourselfinastateofpanic,takeadeepbreathandputyo

urfeelingsincontext.Betterdaysaresuretocome.In10years,youwon’trememberthatonebadtest.Youwillremember,however,allofthegreatme

moriesthatyoumadeinhighschool.____40____A.Helplessnessalwaysleadstomoreanxiety.B.Scheduletheseshortbreakstorewa

rdyourself.C.Don’tforgettomakethesememories.D.Saynotothingsyouwon’tbeabletohandle.E.Don’tkeeptalkingabouthowstressedoutyouare.F.Alackofin

terestmakesstudyingmoredifficult.G.Itwillstopyouworryingaboutthelackoftimeyouhave.第二部分完形填空(共20小题;每题1.5分,满分3

0分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Peoplealwayswouldaskme:“Isheatrickoratr

eat?”Yousee,forme,HalloweenwasnotjustadaywhenIgot41.__________.ItturnedouttobethedaythatIgotmylittlebrother.It

wasOctober1984.Imademymothersewmeapig42.__________withacurlytailonthebackandmyfatherboughtmeapigsnout(猪嘴)towear.

OnOctober31,mydadtookmearoundour43.__________trick-or-treating.Iwasalittle44.__________thatmymotherwasn’tcomi

ngsinceshealwayshad45.__________usinthepast,butoverthepastfew46.__________mymotherhadbeenactingvery47.__________.Shehadstartedtoget48.__________,

whichwasoddsincemymomhadalwaysbeensoskinny.Inthelastfewweeks,shehadgottensofatthatshehadto49.__________inbed.Mydadse

emedvery50.__________thatshewasgettingfat,andevenmygrandparentscametoseehowfatshewas.Theyalsosaid:“It’sj

ust51.__________.”ButIdidn’tfeelgreataboutmymombeingtoofattogotrick-or-treating.Aftergoingtojustafewhouses,

mydadsaidwehadtogotothe52.__________.Ididn’treallyunderstandwhy,butI53.__________anyway.Wearrivedatthehospitalandallthe54.__________cameup

tocomplimentmypigcostume.Someofthem55.__________gavemesomecandy.Mydadwas56.__________ahospitalroomwithmymom.Soonhecameout

withabig57.__________.Ithoughtmaybethenurseshadgivenhimcandy,too.“Jonathan,”hesaid,“youhaveanewbabybrother.”Igottogoinandseemybr

other.Hewastinyandhiseyeswereclosed,butIthoughthemustbe58.__________sinceeveryonearoundhimcouldn’thelpsmiling.“Ababyon59.

__________,”oneofthenurseslaughedtome.“Doyouthinkheisatrickoratreat?”“60.__________,he’satreat,”Ireplied.41.A.candyB.praiseC

.partiesD.pumpkins42.A.bagB.costumeC.hatD.toy43.A.houseB.marketC.neighborhoodD.suburb44.A.worriedB.disappointedC

.excitedD.cautious45.A.accompaniedB.directedC.droveD.served46.A.daysB.weeksC.monthsD.years47.A.calmlyB.weaklyC.impatientlyD.strangely48.A.stro

ngerB.fatterC.prouderD.younger49.A.relaxB.readC.stayD.wait50.A.anxiousB.sorryC.happyD.surprised51.A.naturalB.funnyC.acceptableD.won

derful52.A.parkB.hospitalC.schoolD.factory53.A.wentalongB.lookedawayC.turnedbackD.movedaside54.A.teachersB.patientsC.guardsD.nurses55.A.justB.even

C.stillD.only56.A.insideB.aroundC.acrossD.outside57.A.cryB.boxC.smileD.camera58.A.comfortableB.magicalC.confusedD.trick

y59.A.EasterB.ChristmasC.HalloweenD.Valentine60.A.AfterallB.AsusualC.InshortD.Ofcourse第三部分语法填空(共10小题;每题1分,满分10分)Aboytrembledinthecoldwinter,1.____

______(wrap)hisarmsaroundhimselfonabusstopbench.He2.__________(wear)warmclothesandthetemperaturewas-10℃.A

heartbreakingscene!Butthegooddeedsoftheordinarypeoplewhowitnessed3.__________11-year-oldJohanneswerebothjoyous4.__________inspiring.Awoman,sittingnex

ttotheboy,discoveredhewas5.__________aschooltripandwastoldtomeethisteacheratthebusstop.She6.__________(self)coveredherowncoataroundhisshoulders.Lat

er,7.__________womanatfirstgavehimherscarf,andthenwrappedhiminherlargejacket.Throughouttheday,moreandmorepeopleofferedJohannest

heirglovesandeventhecoatsofftheirbacks.8.__________(actual),itwasahiddencameraexperimentbyNorwegiancharitySOSChildren'sVillageas

partoftheirwintercampaigntocollect9.__________(donate)tohelpSyrianchildrengetthroughthewinter.SynneRonning,theinformationheadoftheorganization,also

notedthatthechildwasavolunteerwhowasneverinany10.__________(dangerous)duringthefilming.第四部分单句语法填空.(共10小题;每题1分,满分10分)Myneighborswerepr

ofessionalpeople,mostof1.__________wenttoLondonbysubwayforworkeverymorning.Theworld-famouspainting2.__________(hang)onthewallwasstole

nlastnight.What3.__________(depress)himmostwasthathissonbecameseriously4.__________(addict)todrugs.Those5.__________(imagine)kidslovetomakeupfa

irytalesontheirown.6.__________(face)thenewchallenges,Jackchosetoaskhisbossforadvice.Themurderwasbroughtin,7.__________hishandstiedbehind

hisback.We’relookingforasatisfyingplace8.__________wecantakeourstudentstopayavisit.We’vecarriedoutane

wplantoincreasethepublic’s9.__________(enthusiastic)forenvironmentprotection.Aftervisitingmyhome,sheleftafavorable10._

_________(impress)onmyparents.第五部分短文改错(满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词

的增加,删减或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)

不计分。DearJerry,I’mgladtoknowthatyouhadaninterestinChinesefood.HereI’dliketotellyousomethingaboutthem.Chinesefoodisfamouswithitswidevariety.Thefo

odinoneareacanbeeasytoldfromthatinanother.Forexample,Shanghaifood,alittlebitsweet,differfromSichuanfoodthatisratherhot.However,ev

erykindoftheChinesefoodisworthtrying,becauseeachhasdelicioustasteandisgoodforhealth.SincetherestaurantinChinausuallyservesspeci

aldishofdifferentareas,youcanenjoyvariousChinesefoodswhateveryouare.I’mlookingforwardtomeetyouheresothatIcantellyoum

oreaboutChinesefoodattable.Bestwishes.答案第一部分阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)26-35DBABADCCCCBABCD36-40GFBAC第二部分完型填空(30分)41-45ABCBA46-50CDBCC51-55DBADB56-60A

CBCD第三部分语法填空(共10小题;每题1分,满分10分)1.wrapping;2.wasn'twearing;3.the;4.and;5.on;6.selflessly;7.another;8.Actu

ally;9.donations;10.danger第四部分单句语法填空(10分)1.whom;2.hanging;3.depressed;4.addicted;5.imaginative6.Facing;7.wi

th;8.where;9.enthusiasm;10.impression;第五部分短文改错。(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)DearJerry,I’mgladtoknowthatyouhadaninterestinCh

inese1.havefood.HereI’dliketotellyousomethingaboutthem.Chinese2.itfoodisfamouswithitswidevariety.Thefoodinonearea3.forcanbeeasytoldfr

omthatinanother.Forexample,Shanghai4.easilyfood,alittlebitsweet,differfromSichuanfoodthatisrather5.differshot.However,everykin

doftheChinesefoodisworthtrying,6.thebecauseeachhas∧delicioustasteandisgoodforhealth.Since7.∧atherestaurantinC

hinausuallyservesspecialdishofdifferent8.dishesareas,youcanenjoyvariousChinesefoodswhateveryou9.whereverare.I’mlook

ingforwardtomeetyouheresothatIcantell10.meetingyoumoreaboutChinesefoodattable.Bestwishes.

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