【文档说明】安徽省亳州市涡阳县育萃中学2019-2020学年高二学后结课考试英语试卷含答案.doc,共(8)页,105.000 KB,由小赞的店铺上传
转载请保留链接:https://www.doc5u.com/view-68f3f29b4bb25999641d7e83c76a1d89.html
以下为本文档部分文字说明:
英语试卷(满分100分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。ADearMichelle,Mymotherisnotagoodexampleformeand
mysister.Shesmokes,staysoutlate,andshecurses.(咒骂)IloveherbutIamashamedofher.Idonotwanttobringmyfriendshomebecaus
eshedoesnotactlikeanyoftheothermothers.ShesaysIamaloserbecauseIsitathomeandstudy.IwishIcouldliveinanotherfamilythatwasnormal,butitwillbe5year
sbeforeIam18.WhatamIsupposedtodountilthen?PrisonerofaCrazyHouseDear7thGrader,Iamgladthatyouloveyourmotherbecausetherestofyourfeelingsabo
uthermaychangeasyougetolderandmature.Whileitistruethatyourmother’ssmoking,partyingandcursingbringyoushame,thefactthatyouwanttos
tayseparatefromherdoingsisnotableandverysmart.Itshowsthatyouareawinner,notaloser.Iamguessing,therefore,thatyoudonotbringshametoyourself,a
ndthatisagoodthing.So,keepitthatwayandkeepawayfromyourmother’shabits.Atthesametime,trytogetthebestgradesandjoinclubsandschoolactivities.Offersocials
erviceonweekendsandvisityourfriendsattheirhomes.Fortunately,youarenotalone.Manyteensliveinhomeswithimmature,misguided,selfishpar
ents.Buttheydevelopgoodfriendshipswithnicekids,dowellinschool,andoftenfindateacherorguidanceadvisorwhomakesallthediffer
ence!Doit,MissWinning13yearsold,andkeeplookingforwardtoyourownfuture.Maybebythenyourmothermayevenseethelig
htandrealizehowgoodyoureallyare.Michelle21.Thekidasksforadviceonhowto______.A.makehermotherchangeB.startanewfamilyC.getalongwel
lwithhermotherD.dealwithhersituation22.Accordingtothepassage,Michelleadvisesthegirlto______.A.trytalkingtohermotherforherfutureB.sticktoherattitudet
owardshermother’ssomehabitsC.understandhermother’shabitsandgetusedtothemD.trytokeepawayfromhermother23.WhatdoesMichellemainlyexpressbywritingb
ack?A.Don’tworrytoomuchabouttheproblem.B.Manyparentsactterribly.C.Parents’mannersmakelittledifference.D.Thegirlisnotspeakingforherself.BAsmore
andmorepeoplespeakthegloballanguagesofEnglish,Chinese,Spanish,andArabic,otherlanguagesarerapidlydisapp
earing.Infact,halfofthe6,000-7,000languagesspokenaroundtheworldtodaywilllikelydieoutbythenextcentury,accordingtot
heUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization(UNESCO).Inanefforttopreventlanguageloss,scholarsfromanumberoforganizations—
UNESCOandNationalGeographicamongthem—haveformanyyearsbeendocumentingdyinglanguagesandtheculturestheyreflect.Mar
kTurin,ascientistattheMacmillanCenter,YaleUniversity,whospecializesinthelanguagesandoraltraditionsoftheHimalayas,isfollow
ingthattradition.Hisrecentlypublishedbook,AGrammarofThangmiwithanEthnolinguisticIntroductiontotheSpe
akersandTheirCulture,growsoutofhisexperienceliving,working,andraisingafamilyinavillageinNepal.DocumentingtheThangmilanguageandcultureisjustastartin
gpointforTurin,whoseekstoincludeotherlanguagesandoraltraditionsacrosstheHimalayanreachesofIndia,Nepal,Bhutan,andChina.Butheisnotcontenttosimplyrecord
thesevoicesbeforetheydisappearwithoutrecord.AttheUniversityofCambridgeTurindiscoveredawealthofimportantma
terials—includingphotographs,films,taperecordings,andfieldnotes—whichhadremainedunstudiedandwerebadlyinneedof
careandprotection.Now,throughthetwoorganizationsthathehasfounded—theDigitalHimalayaProjectandtheWorldOralL
iteratureProject—Turinhasstartedacampaigntomakesuchdocuments,foundinlibrariesandstoresaroundtheworld,availab
lenotjusttoscholarsbuttotheyoungergenerationsofcommunitiesfromwhomthematerialswereoriginallycollected.Thankstodigitaltechnol
ogyandthewidelyavailableInternet,Turinnotes,theendangeredlanguagescanbesavedandreconnectedwithspeechcommunities.2
4.Manyscholarsaremakingeffortsto______A.promotegloballanguagesB.rescuedisappearinglanguagesC.searchforlanguagecommunitiesD.setuplanguageresea
rchorganizations25.Whatdoes“thattradition”inParagraph3referto?A.Havingfullrecordsofthelanguages.B.Writingbooksonlanguageteaching.C.T
ellingstoriesaboutlanguageusers.D.Livingwiththenativespeakers.26.WhatisTurin’sbookbasedon?A.TheculturalstudiesinInd
ia.B.ThedocumentsavailableatYale.C.HislanguageresearchinBhutan.D.HispersonalexperienceinNepal.27.Which
ofthefollowingbestdescribesTurin’swork?A.Write,sellanddonate.B.Record,repairandreward.C.Collect,protectandreconnect.D.Design
,experimentandreport.CRecentlyIspoketosomeofmystudentsaboutwhattheywantedtodoaftertheygraduated,andwhatkindofjobprospectstheythoughttheyhad.Giv
enthatIteachstudentswhoaretrainedtobedoctors,Iwassurprisedtofindthatmostthoughtthattheywouldnotbeabletogetthejobstheywantedwithout“outsidehelp”.“
Whatkindofhelpisthat?”Iasked,expectingthemtotellmethattheywouldneedarelativeorfamilyfriendtohelpthemout.“Surgery(外科手术)”,
onereplied.Iwasprettyalarmedbythatresponse.Itseemsthatthegraduatesoftodayareincreasinglywillingtogoundertheknifeto
getaheadofotherswhenitcomestogettingajob.Onegirltoldmethatshewasconsideringsurgerytoincreaseherheight.“Theybre
akyourlegs,putinspecialextendingscrews,andslowlyexpandthegapbetweenthetwoendsoftheboneasitregrows.Youcangetatleast5
cmtaller!”Atthatpoint,Iwasshocked.Iamshort.Ican’tdenythat,butIdon’tthinkIwouldputmyselfthroughmonthsofpainjusttobeafewcentimeterstaller.I
don’tevenbothertowearshoeswiththicksoles,asI’mnottryingtohidethefactthatIamjustnottall!Itseemstomethatthereisatrendtowardwan
ting“perfection”,andthatisanidealthatjustdoesnotexistinreality.Nooneisbornperfect,yetmagazines,TVshowsandmoviespres
entimagesofthin,tall,beautifulpeopleasbeingthenorm(标准).Advertisementsforslimmingaids,beautytreatments
andcosmeticsurgeryclinicsfillthepagesofnewspapers,furthercreatinganideathat“perfection”isarequirement,andthatitmustbepurchased,nomat
terwhatthecost.Inmyopinion,skills,ratherthanappearance,shoulddeterminehowsuccessfulapersonisinhischosencareer.28.Wecanknow
fromthepassagethattheauthorworksasa__________.A.doctorb.modelC.teacherD.reporter29.Accordingtothepassage,theauthorbelievesthat___________.A.
everyoneshouldpurchaseperfection,whateveritcostsB.it’srightforgraduatestoaskforotherstohelpthemoutinhuntingfor
jobsC.mediaistoblameformisleadingyoungpeopleintheirseekingforsurgeryD.itisone’sappearanceinsteadofskillthatreallymattersinone’sca
reer30.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofhisheight?A.Hehatestobecalledashortman.B.Hetriestoincreasehisheightth
roughsurgery.C.Hejustacceptsitasitis.D.Healwayswearsshoeswiththicksolestohidethefact.31.Thebesttitleforthepassageshouldbe__________.A.
YounggraduateshavehigherexpectationB.YounggraduateslooktosurgeryforbetterjobsC.Younggraduates’opinionsaboutcosmetics
urgeryD.Younggraduatesfaceadifficultsituationinjob-huntDThousandsofteenagersneed“scribes”(书记员)tohelpthe
mwritetheirexampapersbecausetheyareincapableofansweringquestionsinordinarywritingthemselves.Thenumberofrequestsfor“ghostwriters”to
helppupilsdoexamsisrising,whilethenumberofstudentsaskingtouseawordprocessororcomputeralsoincreasedbym
orethan50percent,to21,713.Expertssaymorescriptsthaneverareillegible(难以辨认的),becausetheemailandtextgenerationar
eunabletowriteproperlybyhand.Somehandwritingisapleasuretoreadbutanincreasingminorityiscomingclosetobeingillegible.Centers
whereexaminationsareheldareaskedtotellstudentstheimportanceofwritinganswersthatarelegible.Centersmightwishtoconsidertheuseofscribesorword
processorinmorecases—especiallyforthosestudentswithknownhandwritingdifficulties.Theirconcernsmirrorthoseexpressedbyexaminers,whohavecalledfor
handwritingclassestobereintroducedbecausesomanypupilscannotwritelonghand.Theysayteenagerswhospendhourseachweeksendingemailsandtextmessageshave
losttheabilitytoworkwithpenandpaper.Asaresult,alargenumberofexamsinEnglishcouldnotbemarkedbecauseofillegiblehandwriting.Examinationsaresupposedt
obeatestofbasicskillsand,iftheycan’tdothebasics,theyshouldn’tbegettingsomeoneelsetodothemforthem.Emailsandtextmessaginghavetheirplacebutnotatt
heexpenseofbasicskills.Tosatisfyexaminersthatarequestforascribeisnecessary,astudentmusteitherhaveaphysicaldisability,asuddenin
jureassessedbyspecialistteacher.Theycanhaveascribeiftheycanprovetheycannotwritemorethan10wordsaminute.32.Thephrase“ghostwriter
”referstoapersonwho______.A.writessomethingforsomebodyelseB.writesfantasticstoriesforteenagersC.isincapableofusingthe
computertowriteD.isunabletowriteproperlybyhand33.Todealwiththeproblemofhandwriting,examinerssuggest______.A.consideri
ngusingmorescribesB.teachinghandwritingclassesagainC.makingusedofwordprocessoreffectivelyD.sendingmoreemailsandtextme
ssages34.Wecaninferbasedonthearticlethatascribecanhelpwhenteenagers______.A.failtowritelessthan10wordami
nuteB.canfindsomeonetodowritingforthemC.getinjuredinanaccidentD.canmakeexaminersbecomesatisfied35.Thepassagema
inlytellsusthat______.A.teenagers’handwritingaffectstheirexamresultsB.teenagerssendtoomanyemailsandtextmessagesC.teenagersdon’
tcareabouttheirexammarksD.teenagers’handwritinginexamsistoopoor第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为
多余选项。Everyonedealswithstress.Itisanunfortunaterealityofhumannature.Althoughstressisinevitable,thereareafewstepsyoucantaketomakeitalittlemoremanag
eable.Makeastudyschedule.Asannoyingasitistowritedownallofyourassignments,puttingwhatyouneedtogetdoneonpaperinst
eadofkeepingitinyourheadcanbeincrediblyhelpful.____36____Findsomethinginterestinginthematerialyouarelearning.____37____Whenyoudrea
ddoingtheworkforaclass,itwillprobablytakelongertodo.Tofixthisproblem,doextraresearchonwhatyouarelearn
inginclassandrelateittosomethingyouarepassionateabout.Thisway,yourhomeworkwillseemlesslikework.Maketimeforyour
self.Trynottospendhugechunksoftimedoingnothingbutstudying.Takingawalkwithyourdogsorbakingabatchofcookieswillnotruinyourg
rades.Dancetoyourfavoriteartist’snewalbumorcatchuponyourfantasyfootball.____38____Justbecauseyouhavealotofworkd
oesn’tmeanyoushouldbecomearobot.Askforhelp.Sometimes,youhavetoadmitthatyoudon’tunderstandsomething.____39___
_Askateacherorfriendinyourclassforhelpassoonasyouidentifythesourceofyourconfusion.Thatway,yourstudyingwillfeelmorelikereviewa
ndlesslikelearningsomethingforthefirsttime.Remindyourselfthatlifemoveson.Ifyoufindyourselfinastateofpanic,takeadeep
breathandputyourfeelingsincontext.Betterdaysaresuretocome.In10years,youwon’trememberthatonebadtest.Youwillremember,however,allofthegreatmemoriesthat
youmadeinhighschool.____40____A.Helplessnessalwaysleadstomoreanxiety.B.Scheduletheseshortbreakstorewardyo
urself.C.Don’tforgettomakethesememories.D.Saynotothingsyouwon’tbeabletohandle.E.Don’tkeeptalkingabouthowstressedoutyouare.F.Ala
ckofinterestmakesstudyingmoredifficult.G.Itwillstopyouworryingaboutthelackoftimeyouhave.第二部分完形填空(共20小题;每题1.5分
,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Peoplealwayswouldaskme:“Isheatrickoratreat?”Yousee,forme,Halloweenwasnotjusta
daywhenIgot41.__________.ItturnedouttobethedaythatIgotmylittlebrother.ItwasOctober1984.Imademymothersewmeapig42.___
_______withacurlytailonthebackandmyfatherboughtmeapigsnout(猪嘴)towear.OnOctober31,mydadtookmearoundour43.__________tri
ck-or-treating.Iwasalittle44.__________thatmymotherwasn’tcomingsinceshealwayshad45.__________usinthepast,butoverthepastfew46
.__________mymotherhadbeenactingvery47.__________.Shehadstartedtoget48.__________,whichwasoddsincemymomhadalwaysbeensoskinny.Inthelastfewwe
eks,shehadgottensofatthatshehadto49.__________inbed.Mydadseemedvery50.__________thatshewasgettingfat,andevenmygrandparentscametoseehowfatshewas.T
heyalsosaid:“It’sjust51.__________.”ButIdidn’tfeelgreataboutmymombeingtoofattogotrick-or-treating.Aftergoi
ngtojustafewhouses,mydadsaidwehadtogotothe52.__________.Ididn’treallyunderstandwhy,butI53.__________anyway.Wea
rrivedatthehospitalandallthe54.__________cameuptocomplimentmypigcostume.Someofthem55.__________gavemesomecandy.Mydadwas56.__________aho
spitalroomwithmymom.Soonhecameoutwithabig57.__________.Ithoughtmaybethenurseshadgivenhimcandy,too.“Jonatha
n,”hesaid,“youhaveanewbabybrother.”Igottogoinandseemybrother.Hewastinyandhiseyeswereclosed,butIthoughthemustbe58.__________sinceever
yonearoundhimcouldn’thelpsmiling.“Ababyon59.__________,”oneofthenurseslaughedtome.“Doyouthinkheisatrickoratr
eat?”“60.__________,he’satreat,”Ireplied.41.A.candyB.praiseC.partiesD.pumpkins42.A.bagB.costumeC.hatD.toy43.A.houseB.market
C.neighborhoodD.suburb44.A.worriedB.disappointedC.excitedD.cautious45.A.accompaniedB.directedC.droveD.served46.A.daysB.weeksC.monthsD.years47.A.calm
lyB.weaklyC.impatientlyD.strangely48.A.strongerB.fatterC.prouderD.younger49.A.relaxB.readC.stayD.wait50.A.anxiousB.sorryC.ha
ppyD.surprised51.A.naturalB.funnyC.acceptableD.wonderful52.A.parkB.hospitalC.schoolD.factory53.A.wentalongB.lookedaway
C.turnedbackD.movedaside54.A.teachersB.patientsC.guardsD.nurses55.A.justB.evenC.stillD.only56.A.insideB.aroundC.acrossD.outside57.A.cryB.boxC.smi
leD.camera58.A.comfortableB.magicalC.confusedD.tricky59.A.EasterB.ChristmasC.HalloweenD.Valentine60.A.AfterallB.AsusualC.
InshortD.Ofcourse第三部分语法填空(共10小题;每题1分,满分10分)Aboytrembledinthecoldwinter,1.__________(wrap)hisarmsaroundhimselfon
abusstopbench.He2.__________(wear)warmclothesandthetemperaturewas-10℃.Aheartbreakingscene!Butthegooddeedsoftheordinary
peoplewhowitnessed3.__________11-year-oldJohanneswerebothjoyous4.__________inspiring.Awoman,sittingnexttotheboy,discovered
hewas5.__________aschooltripandwastoldtomeethisteacheratthebusstop.She6.__________(self)coveredherowncoataroundhisshoulders.Later,7
.__________womanatfirstgavehimherscarf,andthenwrappedhiminherlargejacket.Throughouttheday,moreandmorepeopleofferedJoh
annestheirglovesandeventhecoatsofftheirbacks.8.__________(actual),itwasahiddencameraexperimentbyNorwegia
ncharitySOSChildren'sVillageaspartoftheirwintercampaigntocollect9.__________(donate)tohelpSyrianchildrengetthroughthewinter.SynneRonning
,theinformationheadoftheorganization,alsonotedthatthechildwasavolunteerwhowasneverinany10.__________(dangerous)duringthefilming.第四部分单句语法填空.(共10
小题;每题1分,满分10分)Myneighborswereprofessionalpeople,mostof1.__________wenttoLondonbysubwayforworkeverymorning.Theworld-famouspainti
ng2.__________(hang)onthewallwasstolenlastnight.What3.__________(depress)himmostwasthathissonbecameseriously4.__________(addict)todru
gs.Those5.__________(imagine)kidslovetomakeupfairytalesontheirown.6.__________(face)thenewchallenges,J
ackchosetoaskhisbossforadvice.Themurderwasbroughtin,7.__________hishandstiedbehindhisback.We’relooking
forasatisfyingplace8.__________wecantakeourstudentstopayavisit.We’vecarriedoutanewplantoincreasethepublic’s9.__________(enthusiastic)fore
nvironmentprotection.Aftervisitingmyhome,sheleftafavorable10.__________(impress)onmyparents.第五部分短文改错(满分10分)假定英语课上老
师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加,删减或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。DearJerry,I’mgladtoknowthatyouhadaninterestinChinesefood.HereI’dliketotellyousomethingaboutthem.Chine
sefoodisfamouswithitswidevariety.Thefoodinoneareacanbeeasytoldfromthatinanother.Forexample,Shanghaifood,alittlebits
weet,differfromSichuanfoodthatisratherhot.However,everykindoftheChinesefoodisworthtrying,becauseeachhasdelicioustasteandisgood
forhealth.SincetherestaurantinChinausuallyservesspecialdishofdifferentareas,youcanenjoyvariousChinesefoodsw
hateveryouare.I’mlookingforwardtomeetyouheresothatIcantellyoumoreaboutChinesefoodattable.Bestwishes.答案第一部分阅读理解(共20小题;每小
题2分,满分40分)26-35DBABADCCCCBABCD36-40GFBAC第二部分完型填空(30分)41-45ABCBA46-50CDBCC51-55DBADB56-60ACBCD第三部分语法填空(共10小题;每题1分,满分10分)1.w
rapping;2.wasn'twearing;3.the;4.and;5.on;6.selflessly;7.another;8.Actually;9.donations;10.danger第四部分单句语法填空(10分)1.whom;2.hanging;3.depressed;4.addi
cted;5.imaginative6.Facing;7.with;8.where;9.enthusiasm;10.impression;第五部分短文改错。(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)DearJerry,I’mgla
dtoknowthatyouhadaninterestinChinese1.havefood.HereI’dliketotellyousomethingaboutthem.Chinese2.itfoodisfamouswithitswidevariety.Thefoo
dinonearea3.forcanbeeasytoldfromthatinanother.Forexample,Shanghai4.easilyfood,alittlebitsweet,differfromSi
chuanfoodthatisrather5.differshot.However,everykindoftheChinesefoodisworthtrying,6.thebecauseeachhas∧d
elicioustasteandisgoodforhealth.Since7.∧atherestaurantinChinausuallyservesspecialdishofdifferent8.dishesareas,youcanenjoyvariousChi
nesefoodswhateveryou9.whereverare.I’mlookingforwardtomeetyouheresothatIcantell10.meetingyoumoreaboutChinesefoodattabl
e.Bestwishes.