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杭州学军中学2024学年第一学期期中考试高二英语试卷考生须知：1.本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟；2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写学校、班级、姓名、考场、座位号及准考证号；3.所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效；4.考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。第Ⅰ卷（选择题部分）第

一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10

秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodoforhim?A.Askforsickleave.B.Takehimtothehospital

.C.Staywithhimathome.2.WhyhasthemancometoSeville?A.Toattendameeting.B.Tovisitsomeexhibitions.C.Tofindaplaceforaconference.3.Whatisthemandoing?A.W

ritingane-mail.B.Makinganappointment.C.Invitingthewomanforcoffee.4.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.OnJanuary30th.B.OnJanuary31st.C.OnFebruary

1st.5.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inabookstore.C.Inapostoffice.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对

话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Why

doesthewomansaysorrytotheman?A.Shedeletedoneoftheman’sfiles.B.Shemadetheman’scomputerbroken.C.Shereadtheman’se-mailwithoutperm

ission.7.Whatistheman’sattitudetowardsthewoman?A.Impatient.B.Friendly.C.Critical.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatare

thespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Learningmethods.B.LanguageCDs.C.Newvocabulary.9.Whatdoesthewomandoeverynight?A.Shewatchesfilms.B.Shelistenstomusic

.C.Shereviewsnewwords.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题10.WhydoesLindawanttomoveoutofherpresentapartment?A.Shethinksittooexpensive.B.Herofficeisfa

rfromtheapartment.C.Shewasaskedtolivewithherparents.11.Howdoesthewomangotoworknow?A.Onfoot.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.12Whatwillthewomendonext?A.Wo

rkonareport.B.Meetthemanager.C.Makeaphonecall.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdothecustomersthinkofthegymequipme

ntinthehotels?A.Satisfying.B.Disappointing.C.Up-to-date.14.Howmanyhotelsdoesthewomanmention?A.Three.B.Eight.C.Eleven.15.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?A

.SheisinSwitzerland.B.She’llgotoFlorencenextmonth.C.Shehasaclearbudget.16.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Budgetthecost.B.Fixatimeforameeting.C.

Lookaroundthehotel’sgym.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。.17.Whereistheparents’sit-and-watchstandinRideZone?A.BehindthePayStation.B.Ontherighthandsideoft

hezoo.C.Attheentrancetotheinnercircle.18.WhatanimalcanpeopleseethisweekonlyinRideZone?A.Acow.B.Ahorse.C.Agoat.19.Howlongisatourofth

efarm?A.Halfanhour.B.Onehour.C.Threehours.20.WhatcanpeopledoinZoneThree?A.Seefarmanimals.B.Playtheroleofaclown.C.En

joyperformances.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共11个小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhenthephonefinallystoppedrin

gingandthehouselaystillwithgrief,Ifilledmyhomewiththesweetsmellofpeachpietomaskthescentofworrythatstilllinger

ed.TheweekendafterDad’sdiagnosis(诊断),Momhadsentthesametexttoeachconcernedrelativeandfriend:JaywasdiagnosedwithPick’s

disease.Wearegoingbacktothedoctorformoreinformation.ThenMomputdownthephone,rubbedherforehead,andsuggestedthatwegofora

drive.Ontheinterstate,wepassedaboardwithclearredletters:“Fredericksburgpeaches,thebestfruityoucanfindinCentralTe

xas.”Momwenttonegotiatewiththestandowner.Nowinourkitchen,thesweetsmellofpeachjuicedriftedintothelivingroomandpulledDadawayfromt

hefootballgameonTV.“Oh!Yougotpeaches?”Heeyedthefruitwithchildishglee(欢快).“Here,”Ihandedhimaknife.“We’remakingpeachpie.”Ishowedhimhowtopeeltheskinof

f.AsImadepiedough,heaskedquestions:Howlongdoesittaketobake?Areyouaddingsugar?Howmanypeaches?WhatshouldIdowiththeseeds?Showinghimhowtosliceandmeasur

eandmixinacalm,firmvoice,Isuddenlyfeltgrownup.Thesummerhadreversedourroles;now,Iwastheadult.Istayedhomeallsummerandcookedhisdinner,washed

hisT-shirtsandhelpedhimmakephonecalls.Istayeduplatethinkingabouthimandmonitoredhimlikeananxiouscaretaker.Thesameday,beforetheaftern

oondriveandpeachpie,IhadheldmytearsasIreadthediagnosisforPick’sdisease:fourtotenyears,dependingonhowf

astthedamagedproteinsoverpowerDad’sbrain.IdecidedthenthatIwouldbegratefulforjustfourmoreyearswithDad,enoughforhimtoseem

ebecomeanadultforreal.1.WhydidMomproposearide?A.Topurchasefruits.B.Toenjoyatrip.C.Toreleasesorrow.D.Toconsultthedoctor.2.Whatcanwelearnaboutthefami

lyfromthepassage?A.IttakesyearsforDadtorecover.B.TheauthorenjoysthetimewithDad.C.Dadshowslittleinterestinfootballgames.D.Theauthorgetsa

nnoyedbyDad’squestions.3.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthissummerfortheauthor?A.Toughandconfusing.B.Boringbutrewarding.C.Annoyingandstruggling.D.Pa

instakingbutmeaningful.4.Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?A.PeachPieB.DiagnosisforDadC.FatherAndDaughterD.APlainSummerDayBThe

MoonisattractingmuchattentionthesedaysasNASAisreadyforitsArtemisIlaunchandpreparingformoretofollow.Themissionobjec

tivesareclear:developasustainablepresenceonitssurfaceandpavethewaytogotoMars.Andthenwhat?What’sthenextgreatleapinhumans’questforthesecretsoft

heuniverse?Whenitcomestothenearfuturescientificexploration,thereareafewareasofthesolarsystemthatwillbereceivingsomespecia

lattention.Firstoffthere’sVenus,aplanetwhichwasarelativeparadise(天堂),withoceansandapleasantatmosphere.Somethi

ngwentterriblywrongthereafewbillionyearsago,andNASAhasscheduledaseriesofmissionstoexplorewhatexactlyisgoingonthere.Attheotherendarethega

sgiants.SeveralofthesatellitesofJupiterandSaturnarecoveredinthicksheetsofice,andunderneaththaticesitoc

eansofliquidwater.NASAhasmissionsplannedtoinvestigatethosemysteriousworlds,huntingforanysignsofpossiblelife

hiddendeepwithin.Asforushumans,Marsiscertainlythegrandprizeinthecomingdecades.Ifwehavetheadequatedriveandfunds,wecanestablishasemi-permanent

presenceontheredplanet,keepingcrewsworkingandstudyinginpersonontheMartiansurface.Theotherplanetsofoursolarsystemarenotsosuitableforpeopleto

settleon.MercuryistooclosetotheSunforcomfortandtoofarawayfromtheEarth.Overthecomingdecadeshumansexpecttoseeariseof“spacehotels”,setupforvisitin

gtouristsandscientificexplorations.Naturally,turningthespacerockintoahabitatforhumansisnotverypracticalconsideringourcurrentleveloftec

hnologicalmaturity,butinmybestestimation,it’sthenexteasiestthingtoaccomplish...aftertheMoonandMars,ofcourse.5

.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“quest”probablymeaninthesecondparagraph?A.Question.B.Explanation.C.Request.D.Search.6.Whi

chistheleastlikelytobeexploredinthenextdecadesaccordingtothepassage?A.Mars.B.Mercury.C.Venus.D.Gasgiants.7.What

’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthe“spacehotels”?A.Ambiguous.B.Critical.C.Hopeful.D.Indifferent.8.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A

.ThelaunchofArtemisI.B.Thesecretsofthesolarsystem.C.ThemissionsofNASA.D.Theareasofthefutureuniverseexploration.CAnunlikelyscandal(丑闻)affectedtheBrit

ishgovernmentgreatly.AfterCovid-19forcedthegovernmenttocancelthe“A-level”examsthathelpdetermineunivers

ityadmission,theBritisheducationregulatorusedanalgorithm(算法)topredictwhatscoreeachstudentwouldhavereceivedontheir

exam.Thealgorithmreliedinpartonhowtheschool’sstudentshadhistoricallybeenmoresuccessfulontheexam.Schoolswithricherchildrentendedtohavebettertrackrecor

ds,sothealgorithmgavewealthystudents-eventhoseontrackforthesamegradesaspoorstudents-muchhigherpredictedscores.High-achiev

ing,low-incomepupilswhoseschoolshadnotpreviouslyperformedwellwerehitparticularlyhard.Afterthreatsoflegalactionandwidespreadde

monstrations,thegovernmentbackeddownandcanceledthealgorithmicgradingprocessentirely.Thiswasn’tanisolatedincident:IntheUnitedStat

essimilarissuestroubledtheInternationalBaccalaureateexam,whichusedanopaque(不透明)artificialintelligencesystemtosetstuden

ts’scores,promptingprotestsfromthousandsofstudentsandparents.Theseepisodeshighlightsomeofthetrapsofa

lgorithmicdecision-making.Astechnologyadvances,companies,governments,andotherorganizationsareincreasinglyrelyingonalgorithmstopredic

timportantsocialoutcomes,usingthemtodistributejobs,forecastcrime,andeventrytopreventchildabuse.Thesetechnologiespromisetoincreaseefficien

cy,enablemoretargetedpolicyinterventions,andremovehumanimperfectionsfromdecision-makingprocesses.Butcriticsworrythatopaquemach

inelearningsystemswillinfactreflectandfurtherkeepshortcomingsinhoworganizationstypicallyfunction-includ

ingbyestablishingtheracial,class,andgenderprejudicesofthesocietiesthatdevelopthesesystems.Butthereisanevenmorebasicconcernaboutalgorithmicdecision-

making.Evenintheabsenceofsystematicclassorracialprejudice,whatifalgorithmsstruggletomakeevenremotelyaccuratepredictionsaboutthetrackofindividuals’li

ves?9WhydidtheauthormentionA-levelexamsinthefirstparagraph?A.Toshareascandal.B.Topresentanexample.C.Tointroducethetopic.D.Toarousepublicconcern.

10.Whoareprobablyinfavorofthealgorithmicgradingsystem?A.Averagestudentsfromtopschools.B.StraightAstudentsfromtop

schools.C.Averagestudentsfromaveragefamilies.D.StraightAstudentswithdisadvantagedbackground.11.Whatcanw

einferfromthepassage?A.Thealgorithmicgradingsystemresultedinlegalaction.B.Algorithmicdecision-makingisnotnecessarilyreliable.C.Algorithmicdec

ision-makingdevelopssystematicprejudicesD.TheBritishgovernmentapprovesofthealgorithmicgradingsystem.第二节（共5个小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.

5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Havingagoodsenseofhumormakesyoumoreenjoyabletobearound.____12____.Her

e’showyoucandevelopyoursenseofhumor.●SurroundYourselfwithHumorYoulearnmoreeffectivelywhenyoufullyexposey

ourselftoasubject.Similarly,youcanimproveyoursenseofhumorbysurroundingyourselfwithhumor.Watchstand-upcomedian

s.Listentoprogramsthatamuseyou.Readhumorousbooks.____13____..●LearnWhatAmusesYou____14____.Weamuseourfriendsbypraisingachangetheymade.Ho

wever,whenitcomestobeingfunny,don’tchangeyoursenseofhumortoamuseotherpeople.Instead,startwithwhatamus

esyou.Then,ifyouthinktheotherpersonwillalsobeamusedwithit,shareitwiththem.●ThinkAboutTimingandAudienceYoudon’thavetobefunnyallthetime,s

odon’texpectthatofyourself.Whenyoucatchyourselftryingtobefunny,slowdown.Simplyspeakslowersoyou’renotaslikelytostop

andrepeatyourself.Tryspeakingat60-70%ofyourusualrate.____15____.●____16____Youdon’tneedtoseizeeverysingleopportunitytobefunny.Ifyou’reinthemiddle

ofabadjoke,justendit.“Youknowwhat,nowthatI’mtellingit,it’snotasfunnyasitsoundedinmyhead,”canbeabitofanaw

kwardendandhurtyourpridealittlebit,butitsaveseveryonetimeandpatience.Inthelongrun,they’llrespectyourtaste.A.BeCreative,NotSillyB.Pauseinbet

weensentencesC.There’salotoffunoutthereD.YoumightalsodobetteratworkEKnowWhentoPullthePlugonYourselfF.Youcanalsotryyourh

andintherealworldG.Alotoftimes,wesaythingspurelytopleaseothers第三部分：语言运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节：完形填空（共15个小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中

，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Whenshewas86,Mommovedtoourcity.Myhusband,Kevin,andIfoundalovelyapartmentforher.Iwashappytohelptakecareofher____17_

___shearrived.Thedayaftershemovedin,shecalledmeto____18____aboutthefoodnearby.“Thepizzawaslikerubber.Icouldn’t____19

____it.”“Mom,you’recomplainingtome.Wouldn’titmakemoresensetotellsomeonewhocan____20____theproblem?”Wehungup.Thiswasonlyherseconddayhere!Andweekaf

terweek,Momfoundmoretocomplainabout..WhenwithmyfriendBeth,Ispent20minutessharinghowMom’sattitude____21____me.“S

heseems____22____.AftereverythingKevinandIdoforher,allweheariswhatshedoesn’tlike.”Asthewordsspilledfrommylips,IrealizedthatI’ddevelopedthesame____2

3____ofcomplainingthatannoyedmesomuchinMom.Idecidedtokeepabetterwatchonmy____24____.Thingswentfineforafew

weeks.ButsoonIfeltpowerlessto____25____bymyselfandcouldn’thelpcomplainingtoBethaboutMom’s_____26_____again.Afewdayslater,Ireceivedaj

ournalfrommyfriendTorry.Onthefirstpage,hehadwritten,“Jeanette,Iusesuchajournaleverydayto_____27_____thingsI’

mthankfulfor.”IwrotethreethingsIwasgratefulfor.WhenIlookedatthem,_____28_____filledmyheart.Maybethiswasit.

Itwasajoyousreplacementthathelpedmeovercomethecomplaining—_____29_____.Overthenextfewmonths,asIcontinued,InoticedlittlethingsI

’d_____30_____.Lifewashandingoutgiftaftergift,includingMom,complaintsandall.Icouldn’tchangeher;Icouldonly_____31_____her.1

7.A.untilB.afterC.unlessD.if18.A.worryB.argueC.inquireD.complain19A.orderB.eatC.keepD.refuse20.A.fixB.analyzeC.raiseD.discuss2

1.A.tiredB.confusedC.annoyedD.scared22.A.independentB.inactiveC.uncaringD.ungrateful23.A.customB.habitC.routineD.idea24.A.teethB.tongueC.he

adD.eyes25.A.questionB.communicateC.changeD.reflect26.A.callsB.visitsC.pizzaD.apartment27.A.proveB.writeC.spreadD.share28.A.patienceB.c

onfidenceC.frustrationD.satisfaction29.A.ForgivenessB.ConsiderationC.GratitudeD.Happiness30.A.recordedB.forgo

ttenC.ignoredD.abandoned31.A.guideB.teachC.praiseD.love第Ⅱ卷（非选择题部分）第二节（10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形

式。.TaiChiisoftendescribedas“mediationinmotion”.Thereis____32____(grow)evidencethatthismind-bodypracticewhicho

riginatedinChinaasamartialart,hasvalueintreatingorpreventingmanyhealthproblems.____33____thefactthatTaiChiisslowandge

ntleanddoesn’tleaveyoubreathless,itdealswiththekeycomponentsof____34____(fit)—musclestrength,flexibilityandbalance.TaiChiimprovesbalanceand,accord

ingtosomestudies,____35____(reduce)falls.Proprioception(本体感受)—theability____36____(sense)thepositionofone’sbody

inspace—declineswithage.TaiChihelpstrainthissenseandalso____37____(great)improvesmusclestrengthandflexibility,whichmake

s____38____easiertorecoverfromastumble(绊倒).Fearoffallingcanmakeyoumorelikelytofall.SomestudieshavefoundthatT

aiChitraininghelpsrelievethatfear.TaiChiisverysafe,andnofancyequipment____39____(need),soit’seasytogetstarted.Don’t

befrightenedbythenames.NameslikeYang,Wu,andChengaregiventodifferent____40____(branch)ofTaiChi,inhonorofpeopl

ewhodesignedthesetsofmovementscalledforms.Insomeforms,youlearnaseriesofmovements,whileothersfocusmoreonbreat

hingandmeditation.Findingtheveryapproach______41______matchesyourinterestsandneedsisthekey.第三节单词拼写（10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分）42.Shegavemea

d_________look,thekindthatsaidshewouldn’tchangehermind.(根据首字母提示单词拼写)43.Collegeiswhenweshouldfocusonaspecificmajor,buthighsc

hooliswhenwehavetof______itout.(根据首字母单词拼写)44.Themoneyisnots______tocovereverythingthatneedsdoing,sowehavetocancelsometasks.(根据首字母单词拼写)45.Ihav

en’tseenSarasinceshewasalittlegirl,andshehaschangedb______recognition.(根据首字母单词拼写)46.P______duetotheunexpe

ctedpowerfailure,theperformancewasrescheduledforthenextday.(根据首字母单词拼写)47.Whilenoonecanforeseethefutu

re,veryfewcountriesc______acknowledgemarriagesbetweenhomosexuals.(根据首字母单词拼写)48.Shewasdevotedtop______acareerinmedicine.(根据首字母单词拼写)49.Whe

naskedwhichhewouldchoose,hekeptsilent,h______overthechoicebetweenthetwodresses.(根据首字母单词拼写)50.Thecrisishaspasse

dandlifewillgobackton______.(根据首字母单词拼写)51.Howrudeheis!Hehasjustenteredtheroomwithoutp______(根据首字母单词拼写)第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一

节应用文（满分15分）52.本学期你校开设了每周一节的英语文学阅读课，请你就此写一篇短文向学校英文报“StudentVoice”栏目投稿，内容包括：1.课程介绍(目的、内容、上课方式等);2.你的收获。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相

应位置作答。EnglishLiteratureReadingClassOpensaNewWorld__________________________________________________________________________

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_________________________________________________第二节读后续写（满分25分）53.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Itwasabeautifulsunnydaywhenthemov

ingvanpulledontothetree-linedstreet.MarkandMindysteppedoutofthevanandlookedattheirnewhomewithpride.Theyhadbothbeensavingforalongti

metopurchasetheirfirsthousetogetherandwereveryexcitedtogoonanewventure.Withinanhourtheyhadunloadedanumberofboxesandwerepleasedwiththeirprog

ress.Theskyhadbeguntodarkenslightly,buttheweatherwasstillpleasant.ThenMindyheardit-evenfeltit.Therewa

salargeclapofthunderandthenaboltoflightning.MindyandMarkimmediatelyfrozeandlookedateachother,thenlookedattheboxesscatteredo

ntheirlawn.Theyhastilyracedtogettheirbelongingsindoors,butnotbeforegettingcaughtinheavyrain.Thecouplestoo

dintheirlivingroom,wetfromheadtotoe,surroundedbywhatwerenowverywetboxes.Then,Marknoticedapoolofwaterinthehallway.Hewenttoinsp

ect(检查)andfoundthattherewaswaterdrippingfromtheceiling.“Wecanhavesomeonefixit,”Mindysaid.“I’llgrababuckettoc

atchthewaterfornow.”AmomentlaterMarkheardascreamandracedintothekitchenjustintimetoseeamouserunningacrossthefloor.Min

dywasfrozenwithfright.“Don’tworry.Wecantakecareofthat!”Marksaid,tryingtosoundasreassuring(安心的)aspossible.“Let’sgounpacksomeo

ftheboxes.Thatwillmakeusfeelbetter.”MarkandMindymadetheirwaytothelivingroom,butwhentheyopenedaboxholdingthe

irkitchenutensils(器皿)anddishes,theyfoundthatalloftheirplates,bowlsandcupswerebroken.Theylookedateachotherindismay.“Whatdowedonow?”Mind

yasked.Theirfirstdayintheirnewhomewasnotturningouttobethejoyousoccasiontheyhadexpected.Justthen,theybothheardanoise.Therewasaknockatthedoor.注意：1.

续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Theyopenedthedoorslowlyandfoundalittlecatbeforetheireyes.________________

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_______________________________________________________________________________________Thesqueaking(吱吱叫)noise

swerecomingfromtheattic(阁楼).________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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