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杭州学军中学2024学年第一学期期中考试高二英语试卷考生须知：1.本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟；2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写学校、班级、姓名、考场、座位号及准考证号；3.所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效；4.考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。第Ⅰ卷

（选择题部分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodoforhim?A.Askforsickleave.B.Takehimtothehospital.C.Staywithhimathome.

2.WhyhasthemancometoSeville?A.Toattendameeting.B.Tovisitsomeexhibitions.C.Tofindaplaceforaconference.3.Whatisthemandoing?A.Writingane-mail.B

.Makinganappointment.C.Invitingthewomanforcoffee.4.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.OnJanuary30th.B.OnJanuary31st.C.OnFebruary1st.5.

Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inabookstore.C.Inapostoffice.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出

最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whydoesthewom

ansaysorrytotheman?A.Shedeletedoneoftheman’sfiles.B.Shemadetheman’scomputerbroken.C.Shereadtheman’se-mailwithoutpermission.7.Whatistheman’sat

titudetowardsthewoman?A.Impatient.B.Friendly.C.Critical.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkinga

bout?A.Learningmethods.B.LanguageCDs.C.Newvocabulary.9.Whatdoesthewomandoeverynight?A.Shewatchesfilms

.B.Shelistenstomusic.C.Shereviewsnewwords.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题10.WhydoesLindawanttomoveoutofherpresentapartment?A.Shethinksittooexpensive.

B.Herofficeisfarfromtheapartment.C.Shewasaskedtolivewithherparents.11.Howdoesthewomangotoworknow?A.Onfoot.B

.Bybike.C.Bybus.12.Whatwillthewomendonext?A.Workonareport.B.Meetthemanager.C.Makeaphonecall.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdothecustomersthinkofthegy

mequipmentinthehotels?A.Satisfying.B.Disappointing.C.Up-to-date.14.Howmanyhotelsdoesthewomanmention?A.Three.B.Eight.C.Eleven

.15.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?A.SheisinSwitzerland.B.She’llgotoFlorencenextmonth.C.Shehasaclearbudget.16.Whatwillthespeakersdone

xt?ABudgetthecost.B.Fixatimeforameeting.C.Lookaroundthehotel’sgym.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。..17.Whereistheparents’si

t-and-watchstandinRideZone?A.BehindthePayStation.B.Ontherighthandsideofthezoo.C.Attheentrancetotheinnercircle.18

.WhatanimalcanpeopleseethisweekonlyinRideZone?A.Acow.B.Ahorse.C.Agoat.19.Howlongisatourofthefarm?AHalfanho

ur.B.Onehour.C.Threehours.20.WhatcanpeopledoinZoneThree?A.Seefarmanimals.B.Playtheroleofaclown.C.Enjoyperfo

rmances.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共11个小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhenthephonefinallystoppedringingandthehouselaystil

lwithgrief,Ifilledmyhomewiththesweetsmellofpeachpietomaskthescentofworrythatstilllingered.Theweekendafter

Dad’sdiagnosis(诊断),Momhadsentthesametexttoeachconcernedrelativeandfriend:JaywasdiagnosedwithPick’sdisease.We

aregoingbacktothedoctorformoreinformation.ThenMomputdownthephone,rubbedherforehead,andsuggestedthatwegoforadrive.Ontheinterst

ate,wepassedaboardwithclearredletters:“Fredericksburgpeaches,thebestfruityoucanfindinCentralTexas.”Momwenttonegotiatewiththestandowner.Nowinourkitc

hen,thesweetsmellofpeachjuicedriftedintothelivingroomandpulledDadawayfromthefootballgameonTV.“Oh!Yougotpeaches?”Heeyedthefruitwithchildishglee(欢快)

.“Here,”Ihandedhimaknife.“We’remakingpeachpie.”Ishowedhimhowtopeeltheskinoff.AsImadepiedough,heaskedquesti

ons:Howlongdoesittaketobake?Areyouaddingsugar?Howmanypeaches?WhatshouldIdowiththeseeds?Showinghimhowtosliceandmeasureandmixinacalm,

firmvoice,Isuddenlyfeltgrownup.Thesummerhadreversedourroles;now,Iwastheadult.Istayedhomeallsummerandcookedhisdinn

er,washedhisT-shirtsandhelpedhimmakephonecalls.Istayeduplatethinkingabouthimandmonitoredhimlike.ananxiouscaretaker.Thesameday,beforetheaftern

oondriveandpeachpie,IhadheldmytearsasIreadthediagnosisforPick’sdisease:fourtotenyears,dependingonhowfastthed

amagedproteinsoverpowerDad’sbrain.IdecidedthenthatIwouldbegratefulforjustfourmoreyearswithDad,enoughforhimtoseemebecomeanadultforrea

l.1.WhydidMomproposearide?A.Topurchasefruits.B.Toenjoyatrip.C.Toreleasesorrow.D.Toconsultthedoctor.2.Whatcanwelearnaboutthefamilyfromthepassage

?A.IttakesyearsforDadtorecover.B.TheauthorenjoysthetimewithDad.C.Dadshowslittleinterestinfootballgames.D.TheauthorgetsannoyedbyDad’squestions.3.Whic

hofthefollowingbestdescribesthissummerfortheauthor?A.Toughandconfusing.B.Boringbutrewarding.C.Annoyingandstruggling.D.Painsta

kingbutmeaningful.4.Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?A.PeachPieB.DiagnosisforDadC.FatherAndDau

ghterD.APlainSummerDay【答案】1.C2.B3.D4.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者的父亲被诊断出患有匹克氏病，家人都沉浸在悲伤之中时，作者用桃子馅饼的甜味填满了她的家，以掩盖仍然挥之不去的忧虑的味道。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第二自然段“Thew

eekendafterDad’sdiagnosis(诊断),Momhadsentthesametexttoeachconcernedrelativeandfriend:JaywasdiagnosedwithPick’sdisease.Wea

regoingbacktothedoctorformoreinformation.ThenMomputdownthephone,rubbedherforehead,andsuggestedthatwegoforadrive.(爸爸确诊后的那个周末，妈妈给每个关心

的亲戚朋友发了同样的短信：周被诊断出患有匹克氏病。我们将回到医生那里了解更多信息。然后妈妈放下电话，揉了揉前额，建议我们开车去兜风)”可知，在得知作者的父亲被诊断出患病后，家人都很悲伤，妈妈提议开车是为了释放

悲伤情绪。故选C。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段中“Showinghimhowtosliceandmeasureandmixinacalm,firmvoice,Isuddenlyfeltgr

ownup.(我向他展示了如何用平静、坚定的声音切分、测量和混合，我突然觉得自己长大了)”和最后一段中“IdecidedthenthatIwouldbegratefulforjustfourmoreyearswithDad,enoughforhimtoseem

ebecomeanadultforreal.(我当时决定，我将感谢与父亲再相处四年，足够他看到我真正成为一个成年人)”可知，作者很享受和父亲在一起的时光。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Whenthephonefinallystoppedringingandthehouselay

stillwithgrief,Ifilledmyhomewiththesweetsmellofpeachpietomaskthescentofworrythatstilllingered.(当电话铃终于停了，整个房子都沉浸在悲伤之中时，我用桃子馅饼的甜味填满了我的家，以掩盖仍

然挥之不去的忧虑的味道)”可知，作者这个夏天因父亲的患病心情沉重，感到痛苦。但是通过向父亲展示了如何制作桃子馅饼，我突然觉得自己长大了，这又是很有意义的。D项“Painstakingbutmeaningful(痛

苦但有意义的)”符合题意。故选D。【4题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了作者的父亲被诊断出患有匹克氏病，家人都沉浸在悲伤之中时，作者用桃子馅饼的甜味填满了她的家，以掩盖仍然挥之不去的忧虑的味道。A项“PeachPie(桃子馅饼)”最能概括文章主旨。故选A。BTheMoonisattractingm

uchattentionthesedaysasNASAisreadyforitsArtemisIlaunchandpreparingformoretofollow.Themissionobjectivesareclear:developasustainabl

epresenceonitssurfaceandpavethewaytogotoMars.Andthenwhat?What’sthenextgreatleapinhumans’questforthesecretsoftheuniverse?Whenitcomestothe

nearfuturescientificexploration,thereareafewareasofthesolarsystemthatwillbereceivingsomespecialattention.

Firstoffthere’sVenus,aplanetwhichwasarelativeparadise(天堂),withoceansandapleasantatmosphere.Somethingwentterri

blywrongthereafewbillionyearsago,andNASAhasscheduledaseriesofmissionstoexplorewhatexactlyisgoingonthere.Attheotherendarethegasgiant

s.SeveralofthesatellitesofJupiterandSaturnarecoveredinthicksheetsoficeandunderneaththaticesitoceansofliquidwater.NASAhas

missionsplannedtoinvestigatethosemysteriousworlds,huntingforanysignsofpossiblelifehiddendeepwithin.Asforushumans,Marsiscertainlythegrandprizei

nthecomingdecades.Ifwehavetheadequatedriveandfunds,wecanestablishasemi-permanentpresenceontheredplanet,keepingcrewsworkingandstudyingin,pers

onontheMartiansurface.Theotherplanetsofoursolarsystemarenotsosuitableforpeopletosettleon.Mercuryistoo

closetotheSunforcomfortandtoofarawayfromtheEarth.Overthecomingdecadeshumansexpecttoseeariseof“spacehot

els”,setupforvisitingtouristsandscientificexplorations.Naturally,turningthespacerockintoahabitatforhumansisnotverypracticalconsideringourc

urrentleveloftechnologicalmaturity,butinmybestestimation,it’sthenexteasiestthingtoaccomplish...aftertheMoonandMars,ofcourse.5.Wha

tdoestheunderlinedword“quest”probablymeaninthesecondparagraph?A.Question.B.Explanation.C.Request.D.Search.6.Whichistheleastl

ikelytobeexploredinthenextdecadesaccordingtothepassage?A.Mars.B.Mercury.C.Venus.D.Gasgiants.7.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthe“spacehotels”?A.

Ambiguous.B.Critical.C.Hopeful.D.Indifferent.8.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.ThelaunchofArtemisI.B.Thesecretsoftheso

larsystem.C.ThemissionsofNASA.D.Theareasofthefutureuniverseexploration.【答案】5.D6.B7.C8.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。随着美国宇航

局准备发射阿尔忒弥斯一号，并为接下来的发射做准备，月球备受关注，任务目标是在月球表面建立可持续的存在，并为前往火星铺平道路。对于不久的将来的科学探索领域时，文章进行了详细介绍。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段最后一句“W

henitcomestothenearfuturescientificexploration,thereareafewareasofthesolarsystemthatwillbereceivingsomespecialattention

.(说到不久的将来的科学探索，太阳系有几个领域受到特别关注。)”可知，此处是指对宇宙奥秘的探索，所以quest意为“寻求，探求”的意思。故选D项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据倒第二段最后一句“Mercur

yistooclosetotheSunforcomfortandtoofarawayfromtheEarth.(水星离太阳太近，不会舒适，离地球太远。)”可知，水星是未来几十年最不可能被探测的。故选B项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Naturally,

turningthespacerockintoahabitatforhumansisnotverypracticalconsideringourcurrentleveloftechnologicalmaturity,butinmybestestimation,it

’sthenexteasiestthingtoaccomplish...aftertheMoonandMars,ofcourse.(当然，考虑到我们目前的技术成熟度，将太空岩石变成人类的栖息地并不十分实际，但据我估计，这是下一个最容易实现的事

情...当然，在月球和火星之后。)”可知，作者对“太空旅馆”的态度是充满希望的。故选C。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Andthenwhat?What’sthenextgreatleapinhumans’questforthesecret

softheuniverse?Whenitcomestothenearfuturescientificexploration,thereareafewareasofthesolarsystemthatwillbereceivingsomespecialattention.

(然后呢？人类探索宇宙秘密的下一个重大飞跃是什么？当谈到不久的将来的科学探索时，太阳系的一些区域将受到一些特别的关注。)”以及下文的对未来要探索的星球的描述可知，文章主要讲未来宇宙探索的领域。故选D项。CAnunlikelyscandal(丑闻)af

fectedtheBritishgovernmentgreatly.AfterCovid-19forcedthegovernmenttocancelthe“A-level”examsthathelpdetermineuniver

sityadmission,theBritisheducationregulatorusedanalgorithm(算法)topredictwhatscoreeachstudentwouldhavereceivedontheirexam.Thealgor

ithmreliedinpartonhowtheschool’sstudentshadhistoricallybeenmoresuccessfulontheexam.Schoolswithricherchild

rentendedtohavebettertrackrecords,sothealgorithmgavewealthystudents-eventhoseontrackforthesamegradesaspoorstudents-muchhighe

rpredictedscores.High-achieving,low-incomepupilswhoseschoolshadnotpreviouslyperformedwellwerehitparticularlyhard.Afterthreatsof

legalactionandwidespreaddemonstrations,thegovernmentbackeddownandcanceledthealgorithmicgradingprocessentirely.Thiswasn’tanisol

atedincident:IntheUnitedStatessimilarissuestroubledtheInternationalBaccalaureateexam,whichusedanopaque(不透明)artificialin

telligencesystemtosetstudents’scores,promptingprotestsfromthousandsofstudentsandparents.Theseepisodeshighlightsomeofthet

rapsofalgorithmicdecision-making.Astechnologyadvances,companies,governments,andotherorganizationsareincreasinglyrel

yingonalgorithmstopredictimportantsocialoutcomes,usingthemtodistributejobs,forecastcrime,andeventrytopreventchildabuse.

Thesetechnologiespromisetoincreaseefficiency,enablemoretargetedpolicyinterventions,andremovehumanimperfectionsfromdecision-makingprocesses.But

criticsworrythatopaquemachinelearningsystemswillinfactreflectandfurtherkeepshortcomingsinhoworganizationstypicallyfunction-includingb

yestablishingtheracial,class,andgenderprejudicesofthesocietiesthatdevelopthesesystems.Butthereisanevenmorebasicconcernaboutalgorithmicd

ecision-making.Evenintheabsenceofsystematicclassorracialprejudice,whatifalgorithmsstruggletomakeevenremotelyaccuratepredictionsaboutthetra

ckofindividuals’lives?9.WhydidtheauthormentionA-levelexamsinthefirstparagraph?A.Toshareascandal.B.To

presentanexample.C.Tointroducethetopic.D.Toarousepublicconcern.10.Whoareprobablyinfavorofthealgorithmicgr

adingsystem?A.Averagestudentsfromtopschools.B.StraightAstudentsfromtopschools.C.Averagestudentsfromaveragef

amilies.D.StraightAstudentswithdisadvantagedbackground.11.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Thealgorithmicgradingsystemresul

tedinlegalaction.B.Algorithmicdecision-makingisnotnecessarilyreliable.C.Algorithmicdecision-makingdevelopssystematicprej

udicesD.TheBritishgovernmentapprovesofthealgorithmicgradingsystem.【答案】9.C10.A11.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一种算法被用来预测学生在考试中可能获得的分数。尽管该算法在

社会很多方面中正运用着，但是该算法对学生并不公平，所以人们反对它在教育上的应用。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“AfterCovid-19forcedthegovernmenttocancelthe‘A-level’examsthathelpdetermineuniversit

yadmission,theBritisheducationregulatorusedanalgorithm(算法)topredictwhatscoreeachstudentwouldhavereceivedontheirexam.(在新冠肺炎迫使政府取消帮助决定大学录取的

‘A-level’考试后，英国教育监管机构使用一种算法来预测每个学生在考试中会获得的分数。)”可推知，作者在第一段中提到A-level考试是为了引出话题。故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Thealgorithmreliedinpartonhowtheschool’ss

tudentshadhistoricallybeenmoresuccessfulontheexam.Schoolswithricherchildrentendedtohavebettertrackrecor

ds,sothealgorithmgavewealthystudents-eventhoseontrackforthesamegradesaspoorstudents-muchhigherpredictedscores.High-achieving,low-incomepupils

whoseschoolshadnotpreviouslyperformedwellwerehitparticularlyhard.(该算法在一定程度上取决于该校学生以往的考试成绩。有富裕孩子的学校往往有更好的成绩记录，所以算法给富裕学生——即使是那些与贫困学生成绩

相同的学生——更高的预测分数。成绩优异、低收入、在学校之前表现不佳的学生受到的打击尤其严重。)”可推知，顶尖学校的普通学生可能会支持算法评分系统。故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Butcriticsworrythatopaquemachin

elearningsystemswillinfactreflectandfurtherkeepshortcomingsinhoworganizationstypicallyfunction-includingbyestablishingth

eracial,class,andgenderprejudicesofthesocietiesthatdevelopthesesystems.(但批评人士担心，不透明的机器学习系统实际上会反映并进一步保留组织正常运作方式的缺陷——包括建立开发这些系统的社会的

种族、阶级和性别偏见。)”可推知，算法决策不一定是可靠的。故选B。第二节（共5个小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Having

agoodsenseofhumormakesyoumoreenjoyabletobearound.____12____.Here’showyoucandevelopyoursenseofhumor.●Su

rroundYourselfwithHumorYoulearnmoreeffectivelywhenyoufullyexposeyourselftoasubject.Similarly,youcanimproveyoursenseofhumorbysurroundin

gyourselfwithhumor.Watchstand-upcomedians.Listentoprogramsthatamuseyou.Readhumorousbooks.____13____.●LearnWhatAmusesYou_

___14____.Weamuseourfriendsbypraisingachangetheymade.However,whenitcomestobeingfunny,don’tchangeyoursenseofhumortoamuseotherpeople.Instead,startwit

hwhatamusesyou.Then,ifyouthinktheotherpersonwillalsobeamusedwithit,shareitwiththem.●ThinkAboutTimingandAudienc

eYoudon’thavetobefunnyallthetime,sodon’texpectthatofyourself.Whenyoucatchyourselftryingtobefunny,slowdown.Simplyspeakslowersoy

ou’renotaslikelytostopandrepeatyourself.Tryspeakingat60-70%ofyourusualrate.____15____.●____16____Youdon’tneedtoseizeeverys

ingleopportunitytobefunny.Ifyou’reinthemiddleofabadjoke,justendit.“Youknowwhat,nowthatI’mtellingit,it’snotasfu

nnyasitsoundedinmyhead,”canbeabitofanawkwardendandhurtyourpridealittlebit,butitsaveseveryonetimeandpatience.

Inthelongrun,they’llrespectyourtaste.A.BeCreative,NotSillyB.PauseinbetweensentencesC.There’salotoffunoutthereD.Youmightalsodobetteratwork

E.KnowWhentoPullthePlugonYourselfF.YoucanalsotryyourhandintherealworldG.Alotoftimes,wesaythingspurelytopleaseothers【答案】12.D13.

C14.G15.B16.E【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何培养幽默感。【12题详解】根据下文“Havingagoodsenseofhumormakesyoumoreenjoyabletobearound.

(拥有良好的幽默感会让你在身边更愉快)”可知，上文介绍有幽默感的好处。根据下文“Here’showyoucandevelopyoursenseofhumor.(以下是如何培养你的幽默感)”可知，下文引

出如何培养幽默感。故空格处应承接上文，继续补充幽默感的好处。D项“Youmightalsodobetteratwork(你也可能在工作中做得更好)”符合语境。故选D项。【13题详解】根据上文“Watchs

tandupcomedians.Listentoprogramsthatamuseyou.Readhumorousbooks.(观看单口相声演员。听有趣的节目，读幽默的书)”可知，上文这些做法都可以帮助培养幽默感。C项“There’salot

offunoutthere(那里有很多乐趣)”说明这些做法可以获得乐趣，符合语境。故选C项。【14题详解】根据下文“Weamuseourfriendsbypraisingachangetheymade.However,whenitcomes

tobeingfunny,don’tchangeyoursenseofhumortoamuseotherpeople.(我们通过赞扬朋友所做的改变来取悦他们。然而，当谈到有趣时，不要为了取悦他人而改变你的幽默感)”可知，下文讲到我们通过赞扬朋友所做的改变来取悦他们。但However后

又说我们不要为了取悦他人而改变自己幽默感。由此推知，空格处应围绕“取悦他人”。G项“Alotoftimes,wesaythingspurelytopleaseothers(很多时候，我们说话纯粹是为了取悦他人)”符合语境。故选G项。【15题详解】根据本段小标题

“ThinkAboutTimingandAudience(思考时机和受众)”可知，本段主要围绕时机和受众给出建议。B项“Pauseinbetweensentences(在句子之间停顿)”符合本段主旨。故选B项。【16题详解】空格处是本段小标题。从前面几个小标题的句式结构

可知，此处应填入祈使句。根据下文“Youdon’tneedtoseizeeverysingleopportunitytobefunny.Ifyou’reinthemiddleofabadjoke,justendit.(你不需要抓住每一个机会

来搞笑。如果你正在讲一个糟糕的笑话，就把它结束吧)”可知，本段主要建议人们要学会适可而止。E项“KnowWhentoPullthePlugonYourself(知道什么时候该拔掉自己的插头)”最能概括本段主旨。故选E项。第三部分：语言运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节：

完形填空（共15个小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Whenshewas86,Mommovedtoourcity.

Myhusband,Kevin,andIfoundalovelyapartmentforher.Iwashappytohelptakecareofher____17____shearrived.Thedayaftershemovedin,shecall

edmeto____18____aboutthefoodnearby.“Thepizzawaslikerubber.Icouldn’t____19____it.”“Mom,you’recomplainingtome.Wouldn’titmake

moresensetotellsomeonewhocan____20____theproblem?”Wehungup.Thiswasonlyherseconddayhere!Andweekafterweek,Momfoundmoretocomplainabout.Whenwith

myfriendBeth,Ispent20minutessharinghowMom’sattitude____21____me.“Sheseems____22____.AftereverythingKevinandI

doforher,allweheariswhatshedoesn’tlike.”Asthewordsspilledfrommylips,IrealizedthatI’ddevelopedthesame____23____ofcomplainingthatannoyedmeso

muchinMom.Idecidedtokeepabetterwatchonmy____24____.Thingswentfineforafewweeks.ButsoonIfeltpowerlessto____25

____bymyselfandcouldn’thelpcomplainingtoBethaboutMom’s_____26_____again.Afewdayslater,IreceivedajournalfrommyfriendTorry.Onthefirstpag

e,hehadwritten,“Jeanette,Iusesuchajournaleverydayto_____27_____thingsI’mthankfulfor.”IwrotethreethingsIwasgratefulfor.WhenIlooke

datthem,_____28_____filledmyheart.Maybethiswasit.Itwasajoyousreplacementthathelpedmeovercomethecomplaining—_____29_____.Ove

rthenextfewmonths,asIcontinued,InoticedlittlethingsI’d_____30_____.Lifewashandingoutgiftaftergift,includingMom,complaintsandall.Ico

uldn’tchangeher;Icouldonly_____31_____her.17.A.untilB.afterC.unlessD.if18.A.worryB.argueC.inquireD.complain19.A.orderB.eatC.keepD.refuse20.A.fixB.ana

lyzeC.raiseD.discuss21.A.tiredB.confusedC.annoyedD.scared22.A.independentB.inactiveC.uncaringD.ungratefu

l23.A.customB.habitC.routineD.idea24.A.teethB.tongueC.headD.eyes25.A.questionB.communicateC.changeD.reflect26.A.callsB.visitsC.pizzaD

.apartment27.A.proveB.writeC.spreadD.share28.A.patienceB.confidenceC.frustrationD.satisfaction29.A.Forg

ivenessB.ConsiderationC.GratitudeD.Happiness30.A.recordedB.forgottenC.ignoredD.abandoned31.A.guideB.teachC.praiseD.love【答案】17.A18.D19.

B20.A21.C22.D23.B24.B25.C26.A27.B28.D29.C30.C31.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。86岁的母亲搬到了作者所在的城市里，作者与丈夫给妈妈找了一间可爱的公寓。接下来的日子，母亲把自己对诸如食物之类的不满

都打电话告诉作者，作者对此很生气，便把自己的这份生气向朋友诉说。朋友Torry写信告诉作者自己的做法，之后作者写下自己生活中值得感激的事情。【17题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：在她来之前，我很乐意帮忙照顾她。A.until到……为止；在……之前；B.a

fter在……之后；C.unless除非；D.if如果。根据下文“Andweekafterweek,Momfoundmoretocomplainabout.”可知，母亲到来后，随之而来的母亲越来越多的抱怨。所以此处指在母亲来之前作者乐意照顾她，直到她来到这里。故选

A。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她搬进来的第二天，她打电话给我抱怨公寓的食物。A.worry担心；B.argue争论；C.inquire询问；D.complain抱怨。根据下文“Thepizzawaslikerubber.

”可知，母亲对披萨不满意，所以此处指母亲打电话向作者抱怨。故选D。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：披萨就像橡胶一样，我吃不下去。A.order订购；预定；B.eat吃；C.keep保持；D.refuse拒绝。根据前文“Thepizzawaslikerubber.”可知，母亲说披萨像

橡胶一样，所以此处指她吃不下去。故选B。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：难道告诉能解决问题的人不是更有意义吗?A.fix解决（问题）；B.analyze分析；C.raise升起；D.discuss

讨论。根据前文“makemoresensetotellsomeonewhocan”及下文“theproblem”可知，此处是作者面对妈妈的埋怨，提出妈妈应该把（披萨）问题给能解决问题的人投诉才是有意义的。短语：fixtheprobl

em“解决问题”，故选A。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我和朋友贝丝在一起的时候，我花了20分钟分享妈妈的态度是如何让我烦恼的。A.tired使疲惫；B.confused使困惑；C.annoyed使烦恼；D.scared使害怕。根据下文“

I’ddevelopedthesame7ofcomplainingthatannoyedmesomuchinMom.”可知，对妈妈不断地埋怨作者很烦恼。故选C。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她似乎不感激。A.indep

endent独立的；B.inactive不活动的；不活跃的；C.uncaring冷漠的；无同情心的；D.ungrateful不感激的；不领情的。根据下文“AftereverythingKevinandIdoforher,allweheariswhatshedoes

n’tlike.”可知，作者认为她和丈夫为妈妈做出了付出，在妈妈这里却得到了妈妈的抱怨，所以此处指作者认为妈妈不领他们的情，不感激。且下文“IwrotethreethingsIwasgratefulfor.”也是提示。故选D。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析

。句意：当这些话从我嘴里说出来的时候，我意识到我已经养成了和妈妈一样的抱怨习惯，这让我非常恼火。A.custom习俗；风俗；B.habit习惯；C.routine常规；正常顺序；D.idea想法。根据下文“ButsoonIfeltpowerles

sto9bymyselfandcouldn’thelpcomplainingtoBeth”可知，作者不由自主地会抱怨，也养成了抱怨的习惯。故选B。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我决定好好管管我的舌头。A.tee

th牙齿；B.tongue舌头；C.head头；D.eyes眼睛。根据前文“Asthewordsspilledfrommylips,IrealizedthatI’ddevelopedthesame7ofco

mplainingthatannoyedmesomuchinMom.”可知，在作者说出来自己对妈妈的生气的时候，意识到了自己也养成了抱怨的习惯，感觉很恼火，所以此处指她决定要管好自己的嘴巴。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但很快我就感到自己无力改变，不禁又向贝丝抱怨妈妈

的电话。A.question询问；B.communicate交流；C.change改变；D.reflect反思。根据前文“Idecidedtokeepabetterwatchonmy8”及下文“couldn’thelpcomplaining

”可知，作者决定管好自己的嘴巴，不再埋怨，但在接下来几周后她又开始向朋友诉说，所以此处指作者感觉自己无力改变自己。故选C。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.calls电话；B.visits拜访；C.p

izza披萨；D.apartment公寓。根据前文“shecalledme”可知，母亲每次对作者抱怨都是通过打电话告知的，所以此处指作者向朋友诉说母亲打电话的事。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在第一页，他写道：“珍妮特，我

每天都用这样的日记来写我感激的事情。”A.prove证明；B.write写；C.spread传播；D.share分享。根据下文“IwrotethreethingsIwasgratefulfor.”可知，此处指作者的朋友Torry写信告诉作

者每天他都用日记的形式写下自己感谢的事情。故选B。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我看着它们时，满足感充满了我的心。A.patience耐心；B.confidence信心；C.frustration沮丧；D.satisfaction满足；满

意。根据前文“IwrotethreethingsIwasgratefulfor.”可知，在朋友的信中，作者看到了朋友用写日记的方法记录自己每天值得感谢的事，随后作者也写下自己感激的三件事情。作者看着它们觉得满足，生活不再是只有抱怨，也有感激。故选D

。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个快乐的帮助我克服了抱怨的替代品——感激。A.Forgiveness谅解；B.Consideration考虑；C.Gratitude感激；D.Happiness快乐。根据前文“IwrotethreethingsIwas

gratefulfor.”可知，作者写下自己感激的三件事，帮助她克服了抱怨。所以此处指这种感激替换了作者的抱怨。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几个月里，当我继续的时候，我注意到一些我忽略的小事情。A.recorded录制；记

录；B.forgotten忘记；C.ignored忽视；D.abandoned遗弃；放弃。根据前文提到朋友Torry介绍作者每天记日记写自己感激的事情，作者在之后也开始写下自己感激的事，根据常识和下文作者的感悟可

推断，随着作者的继续记录，作者发现了自己生活中忽略过的值得自己感激的事情。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：生活就是一份又一份的礼物，包括妈妈，抱怨和所有的一切。我不能改变她，我只能爱她。A.guide带领；引导；B.teach教；

教授；C.praise赞扬；D.love爱；爱慕。根据前文“Lifewashandingoutgiftaftergift,includingMom,complaintsandall.”可知，妈妈就如同生活中的礼物一样，我们对妈妈应该感激，所以此处指要爱自己的妈妈。故选D。第Ⅱ卷

（非选择题部分）第二节（10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TaiChiisoftendescribedas“mediationinmotion”.Th

ereis____32____(grow)evidencethatthismind-bodypracticewhichoriginatedinChinaasamartialart,hasvalueintreatingorpreventingmanyh

ealthproblems.____33____thefactthatTaiChiisslowandgentleanddoesn’tleaveyoubreathless,itdealswiththekeycomponentsof____34____(fit)—mu

sclestrength,flexibilityandbalance.TaiChiimprovesbalanceand,accordingtosomestudies,____35____(reduce)falls.Proprioception(本体感受)—theabili

ty____36____(sense)thepositionofone’sbodyinspace—declineswithage.TaiChihelpstrainthissenseandalso____37____(great)improv

esmusclestrengthandflexibility,whichmakes____38____easiertorecoverfromastumble(绊倒).Fearoffallingcanmakeyoumorelik

elytofall.SomestudieshavefoundthatTaiChitraininghelpsrelievethatfear.TaiChiisverysafe,andnofancyequipment____39____(need),soit’seasytoget

started.Don’tbefrightenedbythenames.NameslikeYang,Wu,andChengaregiventodifferent____40____(branch)ofTaiChi,inhonorofpeo

plewhodesignedthesetsofmovementscalledforms.Insomeforms,youlearnaseriesofmovements,whileothersfocusmoreonbreathingandmeditation.Findingtheveryapp

roach______41______matchesyourinterestsandneedsisthekey.【答案】32.growing33.Despite34.fitness35.reduces36.tosense37.greatly38.it39.isneeded

40.branches41.which##that【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统运动——太极。【32题详解】考查形容词。句意：越来越多的证据表明，这种起源于中国的身心练习作为一

种武术，在治疗或预防许多健康问题方面具有价值。此处应用形容词growing作定语，修饰名词evidence，表示“越来越多的”，故填growing。【33题详解】考查介词。句意：尽管太极拳缓慢而温和，不会让你喘不过气来，但它涉及到健身的关键要素——肌肉力量、柔韧性和平衡性。前后句意是让步关系，此处

应用介词despite，首字母大写，故填Despite。【34题详解】考查名词。句意：尽管太极拳缓慢而温和，不会让你喘不过气来，但它涉及到健身的关键要素——肌肉力量、柔韧性和平衡性。此处应用名词fit

ness作宾语，不可数，故填fitness。【35题详解】考查动词时态。句意：根据一些研究，太极可以改善平衡，减少跌倒。此处是谓语动词，和improves是并列谓语，句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语是TaiChi，谓语动词应用三单形式，故填red

uces。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：本体感觉——感知身体在空间中位置的能力——随着年龄的增长而下降。此处是非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词ability，应用不定式作后置定语，theabilitytodosth.意为“做某事的能力”，故填tosense。【

37题详解】考查副词。句意：太极有助于训练这种感觉，也大大提高了肌肉的力量和灵活性，这使它更容易从一个失足恢复。此处应用副词greatly作状语，修饰动词improves，故填greatly。【38题详解】考查i

t作形式宾语。句意：太极有助于训练这种感觉，也大大提高了肌肉力量和灵活性，这使它更容易从一个失足恢复。makeit+形容词+todosth.为固定句型，意为“做某事是……”，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式短语，故填it。【39题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：太极是非常安全

的，不需要花哨的设备，所以很容易开始。此处在句中作谓语，句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语nofancyequipment和动词need是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是不可数名词，be动词应用is，故填isneeded。【40题详解】考查名词复数。句

意：像“杨”、“吴”和“陈”这样的名字被用于不同的太极分支，以纪念那些设计了一套叫做“形”的动作的人。此处应用名词branch作宾语，由different可知，应用复数形式，故填branches。【41题详解】考查定语从句。句意：找到一个符合你兴趣和需求的方法是关键。空处引导限制性定语从句

，修饰先行词approach，指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用which/that引导定语从句，故填which或that。第三节单词拼写（10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分）42.Shegavemead_________look,

thekindthatsaidshewouldn’tchangehermind.(根据首字母提示单词拼写)的【答案】determined【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：她给了我一个坚定的眼神，那种说她不会改变主意的眼神。根据空格后l

ook可知，此处应填形容词作定语来修饰名词look；再结合所给首字母及句意可知，应填determined。故填determined。43.Collegeiswhenweshouldfocusonaspecificmajor,buthighsch

ooliswhenwehavetof______itout.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】figure##igure【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意：大学是我们应该专注于一个特定专业的时候，但高中是我们必须弄清楚的时候。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处为动词

短语figureout“弄清楚，弄明白”，haveto后面接动词原形。故填figure。44.Themoneyisnots______tocovereverythingthatneedsdoing,sowehavetocanc

elsometasks.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】sufficient##ufficient【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：这笔钱不够支付所有需要做的事情，所以我们不得不取消一些项目。结合句意及首字母提示可知，suffic

ient“足够的”，形容词，在句中作表语，故填sufficient。45.Ihaven’tseenSarasinceshewasalittlegirl,andshehaschangedb______recognition.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】beyond##eyond【解析】【

详解】考查介词。句意：自Sara小的时候我就没再见过她，现在她已经变的完全认不出来了。结合句意及首字母提示可知，此处考查固定短语beyondrecognition，意为“面目全非，完全变了模样”，符合句意。故填beyond。46.P__

____duetotheunexpectedpowerfailure,theperformancewasrescheduledforthenextday.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】Postponed##ostponed【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：由于意外停电

，演出被推迟到第二天。根据首字母以及“theperformancewasrescheduledforthenextday”可知，由于停电演出被推迟了。postpone“推迟”，符合语境。空处需要非谓语动词的形式在句中作状语，该动

词和其逻辑主语theperformance之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。故填Postponed。47.Whilenoonecanforeseethefuture,veryfewcountriesc______acknowledgemarria

gesbetweenhomosexuals.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】currently##urrently【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：虽然没有人能预见未来，但目前很少有国家承认同性恋者之间的婚姻。根据句意和首字母可知，此空应填current

ly，表“目前”，为副词，在本句中作状语。故填currently。48.Shewasdevotedtop______acareerinmedicine.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】pursuing##urs

uing【解析】【详解】考查动名词。句意：她致力于追求医学事业。根据单词首字母及句意可知，此处应为pursue意为“追求”，根据Shewasdevotedto”可知应填动名词形式，作宾语，bedevotedtodoing意为“致力

于做某事；献身于某事”可知，此处使用动名词形式。故填pursuing。49.Whenaskedwhichhewouldchoose,hekeptsilent,h______overthechoicebetweenthetwodresses.(根据首

字母单词拼写)【答案】hesitating##esitating【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：当被问到他会选择哪一件时，他沉默不语，在两件衣服之间犹豫不决。根据句意和首字母可知，此空应填hesitate，表“犹豫”，为动词，在本句中作非谓语，he与hesitate为主动

关系，再由句意可知，这里应用现在分词作状语。故填hesitating。50.Thecrisishaspassedandlifewillgobackton______.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】normal##orm

al【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：危机已经过去，生活将恢复正常。根据单词首字母及句意“正常；常态”以及空前的gobackto可知应填名词normal，作宾语，gobacktonormal“恢复正常”。故填normal。51.Howrudeheis!Hehasjustenteredt

heroomwithoutp______(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】permission##ermission【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他太粗鲁了！他刚未经允许进入房间。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处为

名词permission“准许”作宾语，满足句意要求。故填permission。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文（满分15分）52.本学期你校开设了每周一节的英语文学阅读课，请你就此写一篇短文向学校英文报“StudentVoice”栏目投

稿，内容包括：1.课程介绍(目的、内容、上课方式等);2.你的收获。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。EnglishLiteratureReadingClassOpensaNewWorld________________________

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nePossibleVersionEnglishLiteratureReadingClassOpensaNewWorldI’mexcitedtosharemyexperiencewiththeweeklyEnglishLiteratureReadingclass.Sta

rtingthissemester,theclassisdesignedspecificallyforustoenhanceourEnglishproficiency.Eachweekthisclass

unfoldswithanewliterarymasterpiecerangingfromclassicnovelstocontemporarypoetry.Throughinteractivediscussions,grouprea

dings,andinsightfulanalysis,weareabletoexplorethedepthsofliterary.Notonlydoesliteraturereadinggivemegreatenjoym

ent,butI’vehonedcriticalthinkingskills.Moreover,theclasshassparkedanewfoundpassionforliteraturewithinme,ignit

ingmydesiretoexplorefurtherinthevastworldofEnglishletters.Ithasundoubtedlybeenahighlightofthisacademicsem

ester.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇短文向学校英文报“StudentVoice”栏目投稿，介绍英语文学阅读课以及自己的收获。【详解】1.词汇积累兴奋的：excited→thrilled提高：enhance→improve另外：mor

eover→furthermore无疑：undoubtedly→beyonddoubt2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Startingthissemester,theclassisdesignedspeci

ficallyforustoenhanceourEnglishproficiency.拓展句：Theclass,whichstartedthissemester,isdesignedspecificallyfor

ustoenhanceourEnglishproficiency.【点睛】[高分句型1]Notonlydoesliteraturereadinggivemegreatenjoyment,butI’vehone

dcriticalthinkingskills.(运用了部分倒装结构)[高分句型2]Moreover,theclasshassparkedanewfoundpassionforliteraturewithinme,igniti

ngmydesiretoexplorefurtherinthevastworldofEnglishletters.(运用了现在分词短语作状语)第二节读后续写（满分25分）53.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所

给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Itwasabeautifulsunnydaywhenthemovingvanpulledontothetree-linedstreet.MarkandMindysteppedout

ofthevanandlookedattheirnewhomewithpride.Theyhadbothbeensavingforalongtimetopurchasetheirfirsthousetogetherandwereveryexcit

edtogoonanewventure.Withinanhourtheyhadunloadedanumberofboxesandwerepleasedwiththeirprogress.Theskyhadbeguntodarken

slightly,buttheweatherwasstillpleasant.ThenMindyheardit-evenfeltit.Therewasalargeclapofthunderandthenaboltof

lightning.MindyandMarkimmediatelyfrozeandlookedateachother,thenlookedattheboxesscatteredontheirlawn.Theyhastilyracedto

gettheirbelongingsindoors,butnotbeforegettingcaughtinheavyrain.Thecouplestoodintheirlivingroom,wetfromheadtotoe,surround

edbywhatwerenowverywetboxes.Then,Marknoticedapoolofwaterinthehallway.Hewenttoinspect(检查)andfoundthattherewaswaterdripp

ingfromtheceiling.“Wecanhavesomeonefixit,”Mindysaid.“I’llgrababuckettocatchthewaterfornow.”Amomentlater,Markheardascr

eamandracedintothekitchenjustintimetoseeamouserunningacrossthefloor.Mindywasfrozenwithfright.“Don’tworry.Wecantakeca

reofthat!”Marksaid,tryingtosoundasreassuring(安心的)aspossible.“Let’sgounpacksomeoftheboxes.Thatwillmakeus

feelbetter.”MarkandMindymadetheirwaytothelivingroom,butwhentheyopenedaboxholdingtheirkitchenutensils

(器皿)anddishes,theyfoundthatalloftheirplates,bowlsandcupswerebroken.Theylookedateachotherindismay.“What

dowedonow?”Mindyasked.Theirfirstdayintheirnewhomewasnotturningouttobethejoyousoccasiontheyhadexpected.Justthen,theybothh

eardanoise.Therewasaknockatthedoor.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Theyopenedthedoorslowlyandfoundalittlecatbeforetheireyes.

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______________________________________________________________Thesqueaking(吱吱叫)noiseswerecomingfromtheattic(阁楼)

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etheireyes.Anelderlymanwasstandingontheporchwithsomesavory(可口的)cookies.Grinning,themanintroducedhimselfasTom.Uponseeingthevanparkedoutside

,hebroughtcookiestowelcomehisnewneighbors.Tom’swordsandthesmellofthecookiescalmedMarkalot,butwiththeboxesintheroominamess,Markfel

tembarrassed.Unexpectedly,Tomcameinandhelpedthehostscleanuptheroomandfinallytheysatdowntogether,enjoyingthecookie

shappily.Suddenlytheyheardanoise.Thesqueaking(吱吱叫)noiseswerecomingfromtheattic(阁楼).Puzzled,Mindyranupstairs.“It’salovelykitten,”Mindycriedche

erfully.“ItmustbebecauseJames,theformerownerofthehouse,usedtofeedastraycattodriveoutthemice,”smiledTom

.“ItwasJameswhohelpedmewhenIwashelpless,justasyouarenow.”Feelingthewarmthfromtheneighbor,MarkandMindywereverygrateful.Therainisstillfalling,butitcoul

dneverdampentheirhopesforthefuture.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了MarkandMindy搬入新家，突然变天下雨，二人跑进房子，发现天花板上滴水，厨房有老鼠，而且他们的餐具都碎了，二人很沮丧，就在二人认为在新家的第一

天并不是他们所期望的那种欢乐的日子时他们的邻居Tom出现了，Tom不仅给他们带来了饼干和及时的帮助同时带来了他们对生活的希望。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“他们慢慢地打开门，发现一只小猫在他们眼前。”可知，第一段可

描写MarkandMindy见到小猫旁边的老人之后老人的自我介绍以及老人对于他们的帮助及MarkandMindy对于老人的感激。②由第二段首句内容“吱吱声来自阁楼。”可知，第二段可描写Mindy上楼见到小猫之后的反应及汤

姆告诉了MarkandMindy这只猫的来历以及MarkandMindy知道这一切之后的反应。2.续写线索：见到小猫和老人——老人的自我介绍——老人对MarkandMindy的帮助——MarkandMindy的感

受——听到噪音——见到小猫——老人讲述小猫的来历——MarkandMindy内心的感受。3.词汇激活行为类①抑制；减弱：dampen/weaken②帮助：help/assist③驱赶：driveout/chaseout情绪类①尴尬的：embarrassed/awkward②开心地：cheer

fully/joyfully③困惑的：puzzled/confused【点睛】【高分句型1】Grinning,themanintroducedhimselfasTom.(运用了现在分词作状语)【高分句型2】Itwas

JameswhohelpedmewhenIwashelpless,justasyouarenow.(运用了强调句型)