江西省萍乡市2021届高三二模考试英语试题 含解析

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2021年普通高等学校招生萍乡市第二次模拟考试英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。共150分。考试时间120分钟。第Ⅰ卷(三部分,共115分)注意事项:1.答第一卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目、试卷类型用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。2.每小题选出答案后,

用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。3.考试结束,考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将

有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍

。1.WhatdoesStevenadviseAnnatodo?A.Askforleave.B.Finishherproject.C.Stopworkfortheday.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Amoviestar

.B.Afilmreview.C.Theirfavoritemovies.3.Whywasthewomanlateforwork?A.Shegotuplatethismorning.B.Shevisitedsomeguestsfirst.C.Sh

estayedupworkinglastnight.4.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthecrisis?A.Relaxed.B.Worried.C.Confused第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第

一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。ADrone(无人机)TrainingforRecreationalFlyersWhen:Saturda

y12December9a.m.to1p.mWebsite:www.drone-wise.com.AuWhere:HallACTCost:$285pp(perperson)Thisistheperfecttrainingcourseifyouplantobuyadronesoon.Bes

tofall,noexperienceisrequiredandthedroneswillbeprovided,soyoujustneedtobookonlineandcomealongontheday.ThetrainingcourseisheldatHallACT.The

4-hourbeginnerscourseis$285.Thisincludeswrittenmaterial,useoftheDrone-wiseaircraftforflyingandmorningtea.Ifyouareun

der18yearsofage,youwillneedtobeaccompaniedbyaparentorgrown-upfriendorrelative.Bookyourplacetodayatdrone-wise.com.au/our-training-courses.

LedbyMartinBassandTimRobinson,commerciallyrateddronepilotswithconsiderableexperience,thistrainingcourseisachancetoget.BasicKnowledgeRecreationa

ldroneflyingandthelawRisksandhowtomanagethemFlyingenvironmentBasicFlyingSkillsPre-flightplanningandchecksAircrafthandlingskillsObstacleavoid

anceYourInstructors:MartinBass.Martinisapilotwithover20-yearexperienceHeisalsoacommercialdronepilotandenjoysrecreationaldroneflyingaswell.Inh

isotherroleasaconsultantandtrainertolocalgovernment,MartinisanexperiencededucatorandholdsanhonorarypositionwiththeUniversityofWesternSydney.TimRobi

nson:Timisanexperiencedphotographeraswellasacommercialdronepilot.Hisphotosareaboutnatureandwildlife.Timisalsoanexperiencedadulted

ucatorandhaslecturedattheUniversityofTechnologySydneyandtheUniversityofCanberra.1.Whatdoweknowaboutthistrainingcourse?A.it

willlastforanhour.B.Itrequiresexperienceofflyingdrones.C.Itaskspeopletopaymoreformorningtea.D.Adolescentsarenotallowedinwith

nocompanion.2.Whatcanpeoplegetthroughthiscourse________.A.High-leveldroneflyingskills.B.Achancetobeacommercialdronepilot.

C.Anunderstandingofdifferentaircrafttypes.D.Knowledgeofdealingwithrisksofdroneflying.3.WhatdoMartinBassandTimRobinsonnaveincommon?A.Theywo

rkatthesameuniversity.B.Theyareexperiencedinphotographing.C.Theyaregoodatcommercialdroneflying.D.Theypaymuchattentiontowildlifeprotection.【

答案】1.D2.D3.C【解析】【分析】这是一则广告。广告中介绍了无人机的课程。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一部分中“Ifyouareunder18yearsofage,youwillneedtobeaccompaniedbyaparentorgrown-upfrie

ndorrelative.”(如果你未满18岁,你将需要父母或成年朋友或亲戚的陪同。)可知,青少年若无人陪同将禁止参加,故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二部分中“BasicKnowledgeRecreationaldroneflyingandthelawRisksan

dhowtomanagethemFlyingenvironment”(基础知识:娱乐无人机飞行和法律风险和如何管理他们飞行环境)可知,通过这个课程,学生将学到处理无人机飞行风险的知识,故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第三部分“YourIn

structors”中对两位教练的描述:“Martinisapilotwithover20-yearexperienceHeisalsoacommercialdronepilotandenjoysrecreati

onaldroneflyingaswell.”(他是一名拥有超过20年经验的飞行员,他也是一名商用无人机飞行员,也喜欢休闲无人机飞行。)“Timisanexperiencedphotographeraswellasacomme

rcialdronepilot.”(蒂姆是一名经验丰富的摄影师,也是一名商业无人机飞行员。)由此判断,两位都擅长商用无人机飞行。故选C。【点睛】BThespotofredwaswhatfirstcau

ghtRandyHeiss'sattentiononDecember16.HewasbikingonhisranchinPatagonia,Arizona,atownneartheU.S.-Mexicoborder.Heisswalkedtowardit,andfoundont

hegrasslandwasabrokenballoonwithitsstringattachedtoapieceofpaper.“Dayami,”itreadononeside,inachild'swriting.ItwasaChristmaswi

shlist,allinSpanishHesuspectedthatachildhadtriedtosendSantaClausaChristmaswishlistbyballoon,somethingheusedtodohimselfwhenhewasakid.Andhewondere

dwhetherhecouldfindthechildwhohadsentthisone.Itwouldbedifficult,butbasedontheprevailingwind,Heisswasp

rettysurewhereitcamefrom—justacrosstheborder,thecityofNogales,Mexico.HeissthenpostedabouthisquestonFacebook,attac

hingphotos,hopinghisfriendsinNogalesmightknowthegirl'sfamily.Afewdayspassedwithnoleads.Heissworriedthatt

imewasrunningoutbeforeChirstmas.OnDecember19.hesentaprivateFacebookmessagetoRadioXENY.aradiostationbasedinNogalesThenextmorning.Heissawoketoamessage

fromRadioXENY:TheyhadlocatedDayami,aneight-year-oldgirl,andherfamily,whoindeedlivedinNogales.“Itjustchange

dmyentireday.”saidHeiss.HavingboughtjustabouteverythingonDayami'slistandafewothertoys,astheyhadlearnedthatDayamihadayoungersister,Hei

ssandhiswife.attheRadioXENY.metthofamily.“Theireveswerewideopenwithwonder.”Heisssaidofthetwosisters'reactions.“Li

ke.‘Ohmygosh,thisreallydidwork!’”NotwantingtodisappointthegirlswhostillbelievedinSantaClaus,Heissandhiswifetoldthemtheywere“Santa'shelper

s”.“Itwasabeautifulandhealingexperienceforus...”Heisssaid,“Sinceouronlysondiedtenyearsago,beingaroundchildrenatChristmastimehasbeenabsentinour

lives.”Heisssaid.“Wenowhavefriendsforlife.And,foraday,thatborderfencewithitswiremeltedaway.”4.WhatdidHeissfindwhe

nhikingonhisranch.A.AChristmaswishlistfromachildB.Amassofgrassland.C.Aletteraddressedtohim.D.Abeautiful

redballoon.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"leads"inParagraph4probablymean?A.Examples.B.Clues.C.Suggestion

s.D.Plans.6.WhydidHeissmanagetofindDayami?A.Hewantedtomakeupforhislostson.B.HewantedtomakefriendswithDayami.C.Hewanted

torealizehischildhooddream.D.Hedidn'twanttospoilSantaClausforthegirls.7.Whatmessagedoesthetextintendtoconvey?

A.Loveknowsnoborders.B.Aboldattemptishalfsuccess.C.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.D.Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.【答案】4.A5.B6.D7.A【解析】【分析】

这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Heiss在牧场中偶然拾到了一个邻国女孩的愿望清单,而后努力找到了这个女孩,并且帮其实现了圣诞愿望的暖心故事,向读者传达着爱不分国界。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Heisswalkedtowardi

t,andfoundonthegrasslandwasabrokenballoonwithitsstringattachedtoapieceofpaper.”(Heiss朝它走去,发现草地上有一个断了的气球,绳子系在一张纸上。)及第二段中““Dayami,”itreadononeside,

inachild'swriting.ItwasaChristmaswishlist,allinSpanish”(“Dayami,”它的一面写着,是一个孩子的笔迹。这是一张圣诞愿望单,全是西班牙语)可知

,当Heiss在牧场里骑车时发现了一个破了的气球,气球里装着一个孩子用西班牙语写的圣诞节愿望清单,故选A。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段中“Heissthenpostedabouthisquest

onFacebook,attachingphotos,hopinghisfriendsinNogalesmightknowthegirl'sfamily.”(然后,Heiss在Facebook上发布了照片,希望他

在诺加利斯的朋友们可能认识女孩的家人);和第五段中“HeissworriedthattimewasrunningoutbeforeChirstmas.”(Heiss担心在圣诞节前时间不多了),由此判断,划线词所在的句子意思是几天过去了,没有任何线索。

lead在此处指的是“线索”,故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“NotwantingtodisappointthegirlswhostillbelievedinSantaClaus,Heissandhiswifetoldt

hemtheywere“Santa'shelpers”.”(为了不让那些仍然相信圣诞老人的女孩们失望,Heiss和他的妻子告诉她们,他们是“圣诞老人的助手”)可知,Heiss设法找到了Dayami是因为他不想破坏了孩子们心中的圣诞老人,故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题

。根据最后一段中“Heisssaid.“Wenowhavefriendsforlife.And,foraday,thatborderfencewithitswiremeltedaway.””(Heiss说,“我们现在有了一生的

朋友。有一天,带着铁丝的边界围栏融化了)可知,爱是没有边界,不分国界的,故选A。【点睛】CThesedaysthereissomuchtemptingtechnologytolookat:smartphones,tablets,computergamesandTVscreens.Much

ofchildren'sentertainmentandeducationcomesfromusingthem,soit'snowondertheyspendsomuchtimestaringatthem.Bu

tevenifthesayingthatlookingatascreenfortoolonggivesyousquareeyesisn'ttrue,thereisstillsomeconcern.So,shouldwebeworried?Certai

nlyforchildrenwhospendhoursgluedtoascreen,thereisaconcernthattheirhealthmightbeatrisk.Alsothereisafearthattheireyes

ightisdecliningtoo.Althoughthere'snotmuchevidencetoprovethisyet,recentfindingshavebroughttheproblemintolight.ChrisHammon

d,consultantatStThomas'Hospital,says“Wefindshort-sightednessisbecomingmorecommonIthasgreatlyspreadinEastAsia,Sing

apore,Taiwan,SouthKoreawhereapproaching90of18-year-oldsarenowshort-sighted.”Butcanthisbelinkedtochildren'sobsessionwithusingelectronicgadgets?Anne

gretDahlmann,expertatMoorfieldsEveHospitalinLondon.sayslackofnaturallightseemstobethekeyissue.She'ss

uggestedthatchildreninEastAsiastudyalot,usingcomputers,smartphonesortablets,andtheygooutsideless.Wearin

gglassesisonesolution,butit'snotideal.Thisleadstoadilemma:achievingshort-termacademicsuccessorprotectingyourlong-termeyesight.It'sal

waysgoingtobeachallengetodragchildrenawayfromtheirscreensandit'slikelythatmoreandmorestudyingwillbedoneonline.Butdespitethat,ProfessorHammond

says.“IncountrieslikeurbanChina,where10%ofchildrenineachclassperyeararebecomingshort-sightedfromabouttheageofsix.there'sanargumentfo

rsayingweshouldbetryingtopreventit.”It'sevidencewecan'tturnablindeyeto.So,maybeit'stimetohitthe“off”buttonandgetourchi

ldrenoutside?8.Whatcanweinferfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Recentfindingshaveopenedoureyestotheissueofeyesight.B.Lookingatascreenfortoolongwillget

yousquareeyes.C.Ithasbeenconfirmedthatchildren'seyesightisfailing.D.Usingelectronicgadgetsaffectschildren'seducation.9.Acco

rdingtoAnnegret,whichismainlytoblameforshort-sightedness?A.Wearingglasses.B.Heavyschoolwork.C.Lackofnaturallight.D.Boomingtechnology.10.Accordingto

thetext,whattroublehasraisedconcerns?A.Learningonlineoroffline.B.Readingforpleasureorexams.C.Focusingonstudyorprotectingeyesight.D.Prot

ectingeyesightorpromotingtechnology.11.Whatdoestheauthorcallonchildrentodo?A.Studyhard.B.Headoutdoors.C.Quitcomputer.D.Challengemore.【答案】8.A

9.C10.C11.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了由于电子产品,越来越多的孩子近视眼的现象。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第段中“Alsothereisafearthattheireyesightisdecliningtoo.Althoughthere'snotmuch

evidencetoprovethisyet,recentfindingshavebroughttheproblemintolight.”(还有人担心他们的视力也在下降。虽然还没有太多的证据来证明这一点,但最近的发现已经把这个问题暴

露了出来。)可知,人们已经发现久看屏幕对于视力的影响了,故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“AnnegretDahlmann,expertatMoorfieldsEveHospitalinLondon.saysl

ackofnaturallightseemstobethekeyissue.”(AnnegretDahlmann是伦敦MoorfieldsEve医院的专家。他说缺乏自然光似乎是关键问题。)可知,孩子们近视眼的关键是缺少自然光,故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后

一段中“Thisleadstoadilemma:achievingshort-termacademicsuccessorprotectingyourlong-termeyesight.”(这就导致了一个困境:是实现短期的学术成就,还是保护你的长期视力。)可知,专注于

学习,还是保护视力引起了关注,故选C。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“So,maybeit'stimetohitthe“off”buttonandgetourchildrenoutside?”(所以,可能是时间按下关灯按钮并

让孩子们到户外了。)可知,作者呼吁孩子们关掉灯,多做户外活动,故选B。【点睛】DBioluminescence,unlikeothersourcesoflight(thesun,fire,lightbulbs),whichproduceenergyfromheat,isdefinedas“th

eemissionoflightfromlivingorganisms(suchasfirefliesandbacteria)astheresultofinternalchemicalreactions”.It

isoneofthewondersofnaturethatjustaboutanyofuscanwitness.Whileafeworganismscanproducebioluminescentlightoutsideoftheoceans(thinkfiref

lies),mostofthebioluminescencegoingonisinsaltwater.Infact,thevastmajorityofbioluminescentorganismsevolvedinordertoprovidelighti

ndeepseamarineecosystems—eithertolightuppreyorasawarningagainstpredators(捕食者)—farbelowsunlight'sreachintothewatercolumn.Humanshavebeenp

uttingnaturalbioluminescencetoworkforawhile—19thcenturycoalminerswouldtrapfireflies(insteadofopen-flamecandlesorlanternsthatcouldcauseexpl

osion)injarstolighttheirway.Butnowadaysresearchersarehardatworksynthesizing(合成)thechemicalreactionsbehindbioluminescenceforarangeofmod

em-dayapplications.Usingbioluminescencetohelpcurediseaseisabigfocusofsomebiomedicalresearchcompanies,giventhepromiseofusingheat-freeorganiclig

httodetectmetastasizing(转移的)cancercells,stemcells,virusesorbacteriawithinlivingtissue.Themilitaryalsohasbighopesforapplyingthechemicalre

actionsofbioluminescencetocreatelightthatwon'tcausetheheat-seekingsensoryequipmentoftheenemywhetheronland,atseaorinthesky.Som

eotherpracticalapplicationsofbioluminescenceincludeanefforttoconnectgenesfrombioluminescentorganismsintot

reesthatwouldlightupwhenthesunsets.Whilenoneofthese“technologies”isyetreadytobecomemainstream,it'sgoodtoknowthatthef

uturelooksbright.12.Whatexactlycausesbiolunninescence?A.Heatenergy.B.Chemicalreaction.C.Saltwater.D.Livin

gorganism.13.Whydidminersusefirefliesinsteadoflanternsinthe19thcenturytolightup?A.Toensuresafety.B.Toseekco

mfort.C.ToprovideconvenienceD.Tosavemoney14.Whatmaybioluminescencehelptobeusedas?A.Theheat-seekingsensoryequ

ipmentB.Asimplecureforallkindsofdiseases.C.Anall-naturalalternativetostreetlights.D.Aneffectivevirus-killerwithinlivingtissues.15.Whatisimplied

inthelastparagraph?A.Thegoodandbrightfutureshouldbeours.B.Bioluminescenceiswidelyusedinourlife.C.Thetechnologiesarego

odenoughtoapply.D.Thesearchisonfortheuseoforganiclightsources.【答案】12.B13.A14.C15.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了关于生物发光的研究以

及其应用。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Bioluminescence,unlikeothersourcesoflight(thesun,fire,lightbulbs),whichproduceenergyfromh

eat,isdefinedas“theemissionoflightfromlivingorganisms(suchasfirefliesandbacteria)astheresultofinternalchemicalreactions”.”(与

其他光源(太阳、火、灯泡)不同,生物发光是生物体(如萤火虫和细菌)内部化学反应产生的光发射)可知,化学反应导致了生物发光。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“19thcenturycoalminerswouldtrapfireflies(insteadofo

pen-flamecandlesorlanternsthatcouldcauseexplosion)injarstolighttheirway.”(19世纪的煤矿工人们用罐子诱捕萤火虫(而不是可能导致爆炸的明火蜡烛或灯笼)来照亮他们的道路。)可知,

用萤火虫不会发生爆炸,保证安全。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Someotherpracticalapplicationsofbioluminescenceincludeanefforttoconnectgenesfrombioluminescentorganismsinto

treesthatwouldlightupwhenthesunsets.”(生物发光的其他一些实际应用包括努力将生物发光生物体的基因与树木连接起来,这样当太阳落山时,它们就能发光。)可知,将生物发光运用在树中,当太阳落山后,树木可以发光代替路灯使用。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最

后一段“Whilenoneofthese“technologies”isyetreadytobecomemainstream,it'sgoodtoknowthatthefuturelooksbright.”(虽然这些“技术”还没有准备好成为主流,但很高兴看到未来是光明的。)可知,生

物发光的研究正在进行中。故选D。【点睛】第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowToRecoverFromOve

reatingNeareveryonehasoverindulged(放纵)ingoodfoodatleastonceandhasexperiencedtheresultingabdominaldiscomfort.___16___Theyc

animpairyourabilitytofocusonyourworkandothereverydaytasks.Unfortunatelyputtinglifeonholdbecauseyou'repayingthepriceforyourindulgence

sisn'tanoption.Thereareseveralwaysyoucanrelievethesymptomsandrecoverfromovereating.___17___Whileyoumightwanttosaveyourself

foryourbiglunch,it'swisertohavealighthealthybreakfastsoyou'renottemptedtoeatmorethanyoushouldwhenthebigmealarriv

es.StartwithwaterInsteadoftuckingintoaheavystarter,downatallglassofwater.___18___ListentoyourstomachFrequentlyaskingyourself“

AmIfull?”cansometimesimmediatelyputthingintoperspective.Oftentimes,wemindlesslyeatwithoutpayingatten

tiontowhatourbodsistryingtotellus.___19___Buttheyignorethemessagestheirbodiesaresending.Slowdown___20_

__Slowingdownandtakingtimetofocusonthefooditselfhowever.(howittastes,temperature,etc)cansometimeshelpcalmthedesiretoovereat.Thistypeofmin

dfuleatinghasbecomeawell-knowntechniqueforeasingoverconsumption,suggestedbyphystcians.celebritiesandchefsalike.Sone

xttimeyoufindyourselffeelingalittleoverstuffed,keepthesepointsinmindsothatitdoesn'tbecomeabiggerproblem.A.Don

'tstarveyourself.B.Pigoutyourbreakfast.C.Overeatinginvolvesconsumingfoodveryquickly.D.Thiswillhelpyoufeelfullandstopyouovereating.E.Itwillca

usepain,gas,indigestionandothersymptoms.F.Layoffthefoodforawhile,butgoaheadanddrinkwater.G.Overeaterstypicallykeepconsuminglongaft

ertheirstomachsarefull.【答案】16.E17.A18.D19.G20.C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述的是几乎每个人都有过至少一次过度享受美食的经历,并经历过由此导致的腹

部不适。它会引起疼痛、胀气、消化不良和其他症状。它们会削弱你专注于工作和其他日常任务的能力。本文提出了几种方法可以缓解这些症状。【16题详解】根据上一句“Neareveryonehasoverindulged

(放纵)ingoodfoodatleastonceandhasexperiencedtheresultingabdominaldiscomfort.(几乎每个人都有过至少一次过度享受美食的经历,并经历过由此

导致的腹部不适。)”和下一句“Theycanimpairyourabilitytofocusonyourworkandothereverydaytasks.(它们会削弱你专注于工作和其他日常任务的能力。)”可知此处应描述腹部不适的症状,因此E项“它会引起疼痛、胀气、消化不良

和其他症状。”符合文意,承上启下,故选E项。【17题详解】本空位于小标题的位置,结合其他小标题特点可知,应是动词原形开头的祈使句式,结合本段内容“Whileyoumightwanttosaveyourselfforyourbiglunch,

it'swisertohavealighthealthybreakfastsoyou'renottemptedtoeatmorethanyoushouldwhenthebigmealarrives.(虽然你可能

想把自己留到丰盛的午餐,但明智的做法是吃一顿清淡健康的早餐,这样当丰盛的一餐到来时,你就不会吃得太多。)”可知本段的主旨是:不用刻意让自己很饿去等待一些大餐。这样才能让自己不会吃得过多,因此A项“Don'tstarveyoursel

f.(别让自己挨饿)”符合本段主旨,适合作为本段的小标题,故选A项。【18题详解】根据本段小标题“Startwithwater.(以水开始)”以及前一句“Insteadoftuckingintoaheavystarter

,downatallglassofwater.(与其大吃一顿开胃菜,不如喝一大杯水。)”可知本段建议在饭前喝水会对你少吃有帮助,D项“这会让你有饱腹感,避免暴饮暴食。”符合文意,故选D项。【19题详解】根据上一句“Oftentimes,wemindlesslyeatwithoutpayinga

ttentiontowhatourbodsistryingtotellus.(很多时候,我们无意识地吃东西,没有注意到我们的身体想告诉我们什么。)”和下一句“Buttheyignorethemessagestheirbodiesaresending.(但是他们忽略了身体发出的信息。

)”可知有时候暴饮暴食是因为我们没有意识到身体发出的信息,所以G项“暴饮暴食者通常在他们的胃吃饱后很长一段时间还在吃。”符合文意,承上启下,故选G项。【20题详解】根据本段小标题“Slowdown(慢下来)”及下文“Slowingdownan

dtakingtimetofocusonthefooditselfhowever.(howittastes,temperature,etc)cansometimeshelpcalmthedesiretoovereat.Thistypeofmindfuleatinghas

becomeawell-knowntechniqueforeasingoverconsumption,suggestedbyphystcians.celebritiesandchefsalike.(慢下

来,花时间关注食物本身。(它的味道,温度等)有时可以帮助平息暴饮暴食的欲望。医生建议,这种正念饮食法已经成为一种众所周知的缓解过度饮食的方法。名人和厨师都一样。)”可知本段介绍的方法是饮食时要慢下来,不要太快进食

,因此C项“暴饮暴食是指吃东西很快。”适合放在本段句首引出本段内容,故选C项。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B

、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Formostpeople,graduationisanexcitingday-the___21___ofyearsofhardwork.Mygraduationday...wasnot.Irememberthatw

eekendtwoyearsago.Familyandfriends___22___fromacrossthecountrytowatchourclasswalkacrossthatstage.Butlikeeveryoneelseinmy

financegraduatingclass,Ihadwatchedthe___23___turnfrombadtoworseinmysenioryear.Wegraduateshaddegrees,butveryuncertain__

_24___.Numerousapplicationshadbeen___25___andIknewthatthenextday,whenmylease(租约)ended,Iwouldnolongerhaveaplaceto__

_26___home.Theweeksaheadweren't___27___.WhatIthoughtwouldtakeaweekdraggedintotwo,andthenfour.100jobapplicationslater

.Ifoundmyselfinthe___28___spotasIwasbefore.Andthe___29___datetopaybackmystudentloanswasdrawing___30___.Youknowthatfeelingwhenyouwakeupandyouarejustfi

lledwith___31___?SowhatdidIdotomaintainmysense?Iwrote.I___32___myfrustrationintothechildren'sbookBeyondtheRiver.Andthenoneday,withoutanysortof__

_33___degree-justalotofhardworkandperseverance-Iwasoffereda___34___contractformyfirstbook!Afterthat,thin

gsslowlybegantofallinto___35___Iwasoffereda2ndbook___36___.Then,afewmonthslater,Igotan___37___withTheWaltDisneyCompanyandwashiredshor

tlyafter.Don'tgiveup.Thingschange.Ifyouworkhard,giveit___38___,thingswillalwaysgetbetter.Oftentimesourdreams___39___justa

littlefurtherupstream.Allweneedisthe___40___topushbeyondtheriver.21.A.beginningB.developmentC.endingD.test22.A.rushedB.showedC.touredD.gathered23

.A.economyB.environmentC.climateD.opportunity24.A.dangerB.desireC.futureD.purpose25.A.receivedB.reje

ctedC.offeredD.processed26.A.reachB.callC.approachD.return27.A.easyB.busyC.toughD.boring28.A.distantB.quietC.lonelyD.same29.A.lat

eB.earlyC.dueD.original30.A.longerB.slowerC.closerD.faster31.A.fearB.pleasureC.angerD.hope32.A.madeB.putC.divid

edD.changed33.A.translatingB.medicineC.financeD.writing34.A.copyingB.reviewingC.publishingD.editing35.A.despairB.stepC.lineD.place36.A.possibilityB.d

ealC.signatureD.patent37.A.interviewB.agreementC.impressionD.award38.A.permissionB.considerationC.evidenceD.tim

e39.A.liebehindB.lieinwaitC.cometrueD.comeintobeing40.A.courageB.inspirationC.experienceD.direction【答案】21.C22.D23.A24.C25.B26.B27.A28.D29.C30.C31.

A32.B33.D34.C35.D36.B37.A38.D39.B40.A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者在毕业之后,虽然很努力,但还是找不到工作,于是便把自己的经历写成了一本书,在写作方面取

得了很大的成就。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:对大多数人来说,毕业是令人兴奋的一天,是多年努力的结束。A.beginning开始;B.development发展;C.ending结束;D.test测试。根据“毕业”可知是努力的“结束”,故选C项。【22

题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:来自全国各地的家人和朋友聚集在一起,观看我们班走过讲台。A.rushed冲;B.showed出现,展示;C.toured旅行;D.gathered聚集。根据“acrossthecountry”以及毕业可知,家人朋友从全国各地“聚集”来观看我们走过讲台,

故选D项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:但就像我金融毕业班的其他同学一样,我在大四的时候目睹了经济形势变得越来越糟。A.economy经济;B.environment环境;C.climate天气;D.opportunity机会。根据“financegraduatingcl

ass”以及下文“Numerousapplicationshadbeenrejected”可知是“经济”形势变得越来越糟糕,故选A项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们这些毕业生虽然有学位证书,但前途未卜。A.dan

ger危险;B.desire欲望;C.future未来;D.purpose目的。根据上文提到经济形式变得越来越糟糕以及下文“Numerousapplicationshadbeenrejected”可知大家毕业后的

“前途未卜”,不知道“将来”是怎样,故选C项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:无数的申请都被拒绝了,我知道第二天,当我的租约到期的时候,我将没有一个可以称为家的地方了。A.received收到;B.reje

cted拒绝;C.offered提供;D.processed加工,审核。根据下文的“WhatIthoughtwouldtakeaweekdraggedintotwo,andthenfour.100jobappli

cationslater.”可知,很多工作申请都被拒绝了。故选B项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:无数的申请都被拒绝了,我知道第二天,当我的租约到期的时候,我将没有一个可以称为家的地方了。A.reach到达;B.call呼叫,叫做;C.appro

ach接近;D.return返回。结合句意可知,此处是指租约到期时,作者将没有地方可住,即没有被称为家的地方。故选B项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:接下来的几周并不容易。A.easy简单的,容

易的;B.busy忙碌的;C.tough痛苦的,艰难的;D.boring无聊的。根据下文“WhatIthoughtwouldtakeaweekdraggedintotwo,andthenfour.100jobapplicationsl

ater.(我原以为要花一周的时间,结果变成了两周,然后是四周。100份工作申请之后。)”可知是无数的工作申请被拒绝了,所以接下来的几周并不“容易”,故选A项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我发现自己又回到了原来的位置。A.

distant遥远的;B.quiet安静的;C.lonely孤单的;D.same相同的。根据“Iwasbefore”可知,我又回到了原来一样的位置,故选D项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我偿还学生贷款的截止日期越来越近了。A.late晚的,迟

的;B.early早的;C.due到期的,应得的;D.original原始的。根据“topaybackmystudentloans”可知偿还贷款的日期将要到期了,故选C项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我偿还学生贷款的截止日期越来越近了。A.

longer更长的,更久的;B.slower更慢的;C.closer更近的;D.faster更快的。结合下文作者谈到自己每天恐惧的心情,可推知偿还贷款的日期越来越近了,故选C项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:你知道那种

一觉醒来内心充满恐惧的感觉吗?A.fear害怕;B.pleasure愉悦;C.anger愤怒;D.hope希望。根据前文可知作者毕业后没有找到工作,但是偿还贷款的日期越来越近,由此可知作者醒来内心充满“恐惧”,故选A项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我把我的挫折写进了儿童读

物《河那边》。A.made做,使得;B.put放;C.divided分;D.changed改变。根据上一句“Iwrote.”可知作者开始写作,把他的挫折“放进”他的作品里,故选B项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:然后有一天,没有任何写作学位——只有

大量的努力和毅力——我得到了出版我的第一本书的合同!A.translating翻译;B.medicine药;C.finance财政;D.writing写作。根据前文可知作者的学位是“finance”,但她开始写作,所以此处指她没有任何写作

的学位证书,却通过努力和毅力出书了,故选D项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:然后有一天,没有任何写作学位——只有大量的努力和毅力——我得到了出版我的第一本书的合同!A.copying复制;B.reviewing复习;C.pub

lishing出版;D.editing编辑。根据下文提到作者接着继续出书,可知是“出版”合同,故选C项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:在那之后,事情慢慢地开始步入正轨,我得到了第二本书的签约。A.despair绝望;B.

step步骤;C.line线,队;D.place地方。根据下文作者得到了第二本书的签约可知,作者此时的所有事情都早慢慢变好,fallintoplace表示“事情自然而然地按所希望的方式发生”符合语境,

故选D项。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:在那之后,事情慢慢地开始步入正轨,我得到了第二本书的签约。A.possibility可能性;B.deal交易,成交;C.signature签名;D.patent专利。前文提到作者签约了

第一本书,事情也在慢慢变好,所以此处表达“成交”第二本书的合约,故选B项。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:几个月后,我得到了迪斯尼公司的面试,不久就被录用了。A.interview面试,采访;B.agreement协议;C.impression印象

;D.award奖励。根据“washiredshortlyafter”可知是先“面试”,故选A项。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:如果你努力工作,给它时间,事情总会好起来的。A.permission允许;B.co

nsideration考虑;C.evidence证据;D.time时间。根据下文“Oftentimesourdreams19justalittlefurtherupstream.”可知很多时候,梦想在前面等着,所以我们在努力的时候给它一些“时间”,故选

D项。【39题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:很多时候,我们的梦想只是在上游稍远的地方等待。A.liebehind是……的原因;B.lieinwait静候,埋伏以待;C.cometrue实现,成真;D.comeintobeing形成,产生。根据前文内容可知,作者通

过自己的努力和毅力,实现了梦想,在努力的过程中,梦想也在前方“静候”我们,故选B项。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们所需要的只是渡过这条河的勇气。A.courage勇气;B.inspirati

on鼓舞;C.experience经验,经历;D.direction方向。由前文可知,努力了,梦想就在上游等待我们,那么我们只需要渡河的“勇气”就能成功,故选A项。第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共50分)第四部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5

分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。BreakdancingisclosetobecominganOlympicsportafterthe___41___(organize)ofthe2024ParisOlympicsannou

ncedthattheywouldintroducefour___42___(addition)sports,includingnewcomerbreakdancingandanotherthreesports—skateboarding,sportclimbingandsu

rfing,___43___theGamesin2024.“Breakdancingmade___44___intotheOlympicsfortworeasons.It'sverypopularwithyoungp

eopleandnolesspopularinFrance.WewantthoseGamesinconnectionwithcreativity,___45___(involve)withtheyouth,moreurban,moreoutofthe

stadiums.”Paris2024PresidentTonyEstanguettoldXinhua.Breakdancingisasport___46___canbeplayedanytimeand

anywhereinurbanandotherenvironments.IthasnopreviousappearanceattheSummerOlympicGames,but___47___(include)attheSumm

erYouthOlympicGamesinBuenosAiresin2018.“Rightfromthebeginning,ouraimwas___48___(offer)Gamesthatwouldhaveanimpactandtheelementofsurprise.Thisis___49__

_wehavechosenthesefoursportstopresenttotheInternationalOlympicCommittee.Wearecertainthattheywillcontributeto_____50_____(imp

rove)ourproject.”Estanguetadded.【答案】41.organizers42.additional43.to/into44.it45.involved46.which/that47.wasi

ncluded48.tooffer49.why50.improving【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。2024年巴黎奥运会将引入四项新运动,霹雳舞即将成为一项奥林匹克运动。【41题详解】考查名词。句意:在2024年巴黎奥运会

的组织者宣布他们将引入四项新运动,包括霹雳舞和另外三项运动——滑板、运动攀岩和冲浪后,霹雳舞即将成为一项奥林匹克运动。分析句子,在after引导的时间状语从句中,该空应该是一个名词作句子的主语,谓语动词为announced,所以主语应该是announced的动作发出者,应该

是“人”,所给动词organize,其名词organizer符合句意,根据第二空前的they可知,该空应为名词复数形式,故填organizers。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意:在2024年巴黎奥运会的组织者宣布他们将引入

四项新运动,包括霹雳舞和另外三项运动——滑板、运动攀岩和冲浪后,霹雳舞即将成为一项奥林匹克运动。该空需要一个形容词作定语修饰名词sports,所给词addition是名词,其形容词dditional“另外的”符合句意,2024年奥运会要增加以前没有的项目,故

填additional。【43题详解】考查介词。句意:在2024年巴黎奥运会的组织者宣布他们将引入四项新运动,包括霹雳舞和另外三项运动——滑板、运动攀岩和冲浪后,霹雳舞即将成为一项奥林匹克运动。该空需要介词

into,与introduce构成固定搭配:introduce…into…“把……引进到……中”。故into。【44题详解】考查代词。句意:霹雳舞成功进入奥运会有两个原因。固定短语makeit表示“成功”此处表示霹雳舞成功入选奥运会项目。故填it

。【45题详解】考查形容词。句意:我们希望奥运会与创造力有关,让年轻人参与进来,更多地融入城市,而不是体育场。该空需要一个形容词与moreurban,moreoutofthestadiums.并列作后

置定语;所给词involve是动词,其形容词形式involved符合题意。故填involved。【46题详解】考查定语从句关系代词。句意:霹雳舞是一种可以在城市和其他环境中的任何时间和任何地方进行的运动。该空需要填关系代词t

hat或which引导定语从句修饰先行词sport,指代先行词sport在从句中作主语。故填that/which。【47题详解】考查动词时态及语态。句意:霹雳舞之前没有在夏季奥运会上出现过,但2018年布宜诺斯艾利斯夏季青年奥林匹克运动会包含这个项目。根据空前的并列连词but可知,该

空所给动词include应该和hasno并列作谓语动词,主语是It,指代霹雳舞,被包括在2018年布宜诺斯艾利斯夏季青年奥林匹克运动会。应使用被动语态,一般过去时。故填wasincluded。【48题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:从一

开始,我们的目标就是提供一届有影响力和惊喜的奥运会。分析句子该空所给词offer是动词,在句中作表语解释主语aim,应使用动词不定式。故填tooffer。【49题详解】考查表语从句。句意:这就是我们选择这四个项目向国际奥

委会展示的原因。根据空前Thisis可知,该空需要填表语从句的连接词。主句主语this指代前面toofferGamesthatwouldhaveanimpactandtheelementofsurprise,是后面选择

这四个项目加入奥运会的原因,应用why引导。故填why。【50题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我们相信他们将有助于改进我们的项目。根据空前的contributeto,to为介词,所以应使用所给词improve的动名词形式作宾语。故填improving。第五部分写作(共两

节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词

处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11

处起)不计分。DearTom,Howareyou?IwonderifyoucouldsoldsomeChineseknotsforme.Imadeitmyselfwithredsilkthread,clothandothermaterials.Theylookreallybeaut

ifulinshapeofadiamond,about5incheslongand4incheswidely.AppearedinancientChina,theseknotsstandsforfriendship,loveandg

oodluck.Peoplecaneithergivethemasgiftstofriendsandhangthemintheirhouses.Theyareonly12.99dollarseach,ofwhichisreasorable

.Ifanyonewantstoknowmanyabouttheknotsletthemwritetome.Also,dotellmeifyouneedfurtherinformations.Thanky

ou.Yourssincerely,LiHua【答案】1.sold→sell2.it→them3.shape前加the4.widely→wide5.Appeared→Appearing6.stands→stand7.and→or8.去掉of9.many→more10.

informations→information【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章为作者李华给好友Tom的信件,李华在信件中请求Tom帮助卖中国结。【详解】1.考查动词。句意:不知你能否为我卖一些中国结。情态动词could后接动词原形,sold为过去式,故将sold改为

sell。2.考查代词。句意:我自己用红丝线、布和其他材料做的。根据语境故将及下一句的主语they可知,做的中国结不止一个,应用代词复数them来指代,故将it改为them。3.考查冠词。句意:它们看起来真的很漂亮,形状像钻石,长约5英寸,宽约4英寸。intheshapeof为固定

搭配,表示“呈……的形状”。故在shape前加the。4.考查形容词。句意:它们看起来真的很漂亮,形状像钻石,长约5英寸,宽约4英寸。修饰尺寸应用形容词,与前面的long用法相同,故将widely改为wide。5.考查非谓语动词。句意:这些结在中国古代就有了,代表友谊、爱情和好运。ap

pear在此处作状语,与主语they之间为主动关系,所以应用现在分词作状语,故将Appeared改为Appearing。6.考查主谓一致。句意:这这些结在中国古代就有了,代表友谊、爱情和好运。主语they为复数,根据主谓一致原则,动词应用原形,故将stands改为stand。7.考查连词。句意

:人们可以把它们作为礼物送给朋友,也可以把它们挂在家里。either...or表示“或者……或者……,可以……也可以……”,为固定搭配,故将and改为or。8.考查定语从句。句意:每个只售12.99美元,价格公道。分析句子结构结合句意可知,此处包含一

个定语从句,先行词为“Theyareonly12.99dollarseach”这件事,从句缺少主语,所以用which代替先行词引导该从句,作从句的主语,不需要介词of,故将of去掉。9.考查形容词比较级。句意:如果有人想知道更多

关于中国结的信息,让他们写信给我。根据句意可知,此处表示“如果有人想知道更多……”,所以应用形容词的比较级,故将many改为more。10.考查名词。句意:另外,如果你需要进一步的信息,请告诉我。information为不可数名词,无复数形式,

故将informations改为information。第二节书面表达(满分25分)52.你校英文论坛正在就“当父母不能满足我们的要求时……”进行讨论,请结合自己的经历就这一主题用英文发帖,内容包括:1.描述

你的一次经历;2.谈谈你的感受。注意:1.词数100左右;2.短文题目和首句已为你写好。WhenParentsFailtoMeetOurDemandsInourdailylife,weoftenaskourparents_______________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】WhenParentsFailtoMeetOurD

emandsInourdailylife,weoftenaskourparentsforsomething.However,therearecaseswherewearerefused.OnceIsolvedalea

rningproblemwithmydeskmate'selectronicdictionary.Findingitsohelpful,Iaskedmyparentstobuyone.Muchtomysurprise,theyturnedmedownalthoughIinsisted.For

daysIwasinlowspirits.Latermyparentsexplainedthattheyfearedthegamesinitmightaffectmystudy.Icametorealizetheirgoodintentionandcheered

up.Inmyview,whenparentsfailtomeetourdemands,weshouldputourselvesintheirshoes,fortheymighthavegoodreasonsfortheirrefusal.Onlyinthiswaycanweavoidc

onflictsfromdemands.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求考生就“当父母不能满足我们的要求时……”这一话题进行讨论,结合自己的经历用英文写一篇帖子发帖。【详解】1.词汇积累要求:asksbforsth→requires

bforsth解决:solve→workout情绪低迷:lowspirit→depressed害怕:fear→beafraidof换位思考:putoneselfinothers’shoes→putoneselfin

others'position2.句式拓展合并简单句原句:Latermyparentsexplainedthattheyfearedthegamesinitmightaffectmystudy.Icametorealizetheirgoodintentionandcheeredup.拓展句:Ic

ametorealizetheirgoodintentionandcheeredupaftertheyexplainedthattheyfearedthegamesinitmightaffectmystudy.【点睛

】[高分句型1]Muchtomysurprise,theyturnedmedownalthoughIinsisted.(使用although引导让步状语从句。)[高分句型2]Latermyparentsexplainedthattheyfeare

dthegamesinitmightaffectmystudy.(使用that引导宾语从句。)

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