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大联考长郡中学2024届模拟试卷（一）英语高三英语备课组组稿注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再

选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中

所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.

15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthewomanplantopurchase?A.Acurtain.B.Cloth.C.Paint.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.WhatlifeislikeintheUK.B.Theirfavori

tedragonsinfilms.C.Themeaningsofdragonindifferentcultures.3.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Putonmoreclothes.B.Buysomesocksf

orhim.C.Payherenergybill.4.Howsoonwillthewomanprobablycollecttheman?A.Infifteenminutes.B.Inanhour.C.In

twohours.5.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inaclassroom.B.Inthewild.C.Inahospital.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对

话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoweknowaboutthe

Pallas'scat?A.Itisveryfriendly.B.Itisexpertathunting.C.Itlooksnothinglikeacat.7.WhatmainlycausesthedecreaseofPallas'scats?A.Humanfactors.B.Beingkil

ledbywolves.C.Someunknowndiseases.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatistheman'sjobprobably?A.Atourguide.B.Ashipcaptain.C.Aseaportmanager.9.Whichcountryisthewomanf

rom?A.China.B.Singapore.C.Italy.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whattypeofplayhavethespeakersprobablyseen?A.Adrama

ticcomedy.B.Aseriousdrama.C.Alight-heartedcomedy.11.Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheplay?A.Itmadeherlaugh.B.Itmether

expectation.C.Itaskedsomesillyandshallowquestions.12.Whatdidthesheetrepresentaccordingtothespeakers?A.Themaincharacter'slossofmorals.B.Theco

uple'srelationship.C.Thecertaintyofdeath.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeelinthebeginning?A.Angry.B.Anxiou

s.C.Sad.14.Whydoesthewomanneedtorest?A.Sheissick.B.Shehurtherknee.C.Shecan'tsleep.15.Whatisthemangoingtodothisafternoon

?A.Dosomework.B.Visithisparents.C.Takethekidstothepark.16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Bossandsec

retary.C.Husbandandwife.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthepurposeofthetalk?A.Toexplainwhytheflightisdelayed.B.Toexplainhowtofindche

apflights.C.Toexplainsafetyinstructionsonanairplane.18.Whichcountryistheflightflyingto?A.France.B.TheU

K.C.Canada.19.Whatisthefirstruleforthelistenerstofollow?A.Puttingoutcigarettesbeforeboarding.B.Keepingseatedastheplanetakesoff.C.Wearingtheirseatbe

ltsonthejourney.20.Howlongwillpeoplegetbannedfromtheairlineforsmokingonanairplane?A.Atleastoneyear.B.Atleastfivemonths.C.At

leastthreemonths.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADining&Housin

ginNewYorkUniversityDiningoncampusisaboutchoiceandflexibility,withsixdininghallsandmealplansthatallowstudentstoenjoyitall.Ther

earesomeimportantdatesyouneedtoknowaboutdining.FallmealplansendafterdinneronDecember15.CafesareclosedfromDece

mber15tonextyear'sJanuary1.Thespringmealplanrevisionperiodisnextyear'sJanuary3throughJanuary19.SpringmealplansbeginonFebruary3ofnextyear.Morethan70pe

rcentofundergraduatesliveoncampus,includingallfreshers.Ourundergraduatedormitorybuildingsarepartente

rtainmentcenters,partsupportsystems,andwhollycentraltostudents'experience.Ourgraduatedormitorybuildings,locatedwithinashortwalkfromthemaincampus,arel

ikewiseshapedtobelivelyandcollaborative（合作的）placesthatmeetthedistinctneedsofgraduatestudents.Wehaveavari

etyofoptionsavailabletobothsinglegraduatesandthosewithfamilies.Benefitsoflivingoncampus:Themaincampusandmostlabsareash

ortwalkorbikerideawayfromourgraduatedormitorybuildings.Thereareschoolbusstopsnearbytohelpyougofromoneendofcampustotheother

.You'llhaveopportunitiestogetinvolvedinyourresidentialcommunityaswellascampusactivities.On-campusrentcoversthecostof

electricity,heat,andhotwater.InternetaccessisalsoincludedandallofourdormitorybuildingsofferwirednetworkingandWi-Fi.Besides,

therearesomediscountedmealplansforon-campusstudents.Stillwanttoconsiderlivingoffcampus?Wecanhelpyouwiththattoo!Clickhereforrentallistingsa

ndresourcestohelpyouwithyoursearch.21.Whichdateissuitableforstudentstoadjusttheirspringmealplans?A.Decembe

r10thisyear.B.January15ofnextyear.C.December28thisyear.D.February3ofnextyear.22.Whatdistinguishesgraduatedormitoriesfromunderg

raduateones?A.Theyofferrecreationalactivities.B.Theyhavelessoptions.C.Theyarefarfromthemaincampus.D.Theyarefri

endlytomarriedstudents.23.Whatservice(s)canon-campusstudentsenjoy?A.Convenientbustransporttoandfromcampus.B.Discountedmealplansa

ndbike-sharingservices.C.CommunityactivitiesandInternetconnections.D.Accesstouniqueoff-campuseventsandentertainments.BCathyWinstonisa

sportsnutritionist.Amongherregularsareathletes.Cathythrivesonthevariety,witheachnewsportprovidingnewchallengesandarenewedappreciationofher

chosenfieldofexpertise.Inherview,dealingwithathletesfromvarioussportbackgroundshelpsherbecomeseasoned,whichisakeypartofbeingasuccessful

nutritionist."Youhavetounderstandnutritionandpeople,andthenyoucanbegintoworkinthisfield,"shesays."Besides,intennisyoumustlearntobereactiv

e,becauseyoudon'tknowhowlongthematchlasts.However,it's90minutesinfootballsoyouknowwhatyou'refuelingfor."Regardlessofthesport,Cath

y'sattituderemainsthesame:Anyathletefailingtorespectnutritionisonewhoisfailingtofulfilltheirpotential.It'sakeypartofthetrainingprocess.

It'snotjustsomethingthatyoutakecasually.Sheadvisesherathletestoholdnutritioninthesameregardastheydothei

rmostcrucialbitofequipment."Justasyouwouldn'tforgettoputyourshinpads（护腿板）oryourbootsinyourkitbag,don'tforg

ettoputinyourdrinksandyoursnacks.Thatinformshowwellyoutrain,becauseyoucan'tgetoutifyouhaven'tputin."Nutritionistsar

esometimesunfairlyrepresentedasmilitant（斗志昂扬的）typestellingwhatathletescanandcan'teat.ButCathyinsists

thatwhentoeatismoreimportantthanwhat."It'saboutwhen'stherighttimetohaveitin,"shesays.It'samessagethatCathysayscantakeawhile

tosinkin."Alotofboxerssay,'butbananasmakeyoufat,right?',andthere'sthisinherentbeliefthatwemustn'teatthosekindsofthi

ngs.Butit'snotaboutwhattocutout.It'saboutmakingsurethatyou'vegotthefoundationrightforhealthandperformance.It'sthatonesizefitsone.It'swhatworksfor

you.Tobeanexcellentathlete,youreallyneedtobeanexceptionaleater."24.WhatdoesCathythinkaboutherjob?A.Ithard

lyfacesnewchallengesineverycompetition.B.Itmainlyfocusesonthedurationofmatches.C.Itmerelyneedstounderstandnutritionandpeople.D.It

highlyvaluesexperienceandflexibility.25.HowdoesCathyemphasizetheimportanceofnutritiontoathletes?A.Bymakingac

omparison.B.Byanalyzingaphenomenon.C.Bytellingastory.D.Byprovidingdata.26.AccordingtoCathy,whatisafundamentalprinciplebehindsuccessfulsport

snutrition?A.Focusingonthetimingofthediet.B.Cuttingoutspecificfoodsfromthediet.C.Followingastrictandmilitantdietplan.D.Increasingth

evarietyoffoods.27.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellus?A.Foodhasasayinthesportsfield.B.Nutritionistsactasunsungheroesbehindathletes.C.Nutritiondete

rminestheresultsinthecompetition.D.Agoodeaterisagreatathlete.CMostbirds,inparticular,exhibitsomedegreeofpatternsandcolours.Australia'

szebrafinch（斑胸草雀）,forexample,wassonamedbecauseofthezebra-likeblackandwhitebarsonitstail.Butitalsohasmanyothercoloursandpatterns,fromabright

orangebilltofinewhitespotsalongitsreddish-brownsides.It'snotuncommontospotthebirdinthedrierpartsofAustralia.Wetendtosuppos

eallindividualsofthatspecieshavetheirspotsandbarsinthesameplaces.Lookcloseryetwe'llseethatthequantityanddesignofthesepatternsvarybetweenindividuals.

Andsomehowabirdexhibitsamoreobviousfeathervariation.Occasionally,weseeonethathaslargerthanusualpalea

reasoffeathersor,morerarely,haslostitsnormalpatterningaltogether.Colourationandpatterninginallanimalsarecausedbyarangeofpigments（色素）.Melanin（黑色素）isr

esponsibleforblacksandbrowns,andalackofthispigmentcancauseapartialortotallossofanindividual'sdarkpatterning

.Thetwomaintermsthatdescribetheseabnormalitiesarealbinismandleucism.Bothconditionsaregeneticandbothcanleadtoaverysimilarphysicalappearance.Leucis

m,however,causesalackofthepigmentcellsthatproducemelanin.Butalbinismcausestheproductionofmelanintobereducedorabsent.Canwedistinguishbetweenth

etwoconditionswithoutthehelpofacellularbiologist?Yes.Albinoanimalshavefullyunpigmentedredeyes.Leucisticanimals,ontheotherhand,n

evercompletelylosepigmentfromtheeye,althoughtheycanhaveblueeyesduetoapartiallossofpigment.Whydon'twese

emorealbinoorleucisticbirds?Becausethelackofmelaninreducesthestrengthandlastingnessoftheaffectedbirds'feathers,making

themmoreeasilybroken.Additionally,thebirds'visionandhearingarenegativelyaffected,makingthemlessabletohunt.Theb

righterfeathersandlackofpatterningalsomakethemeasierforattackerstosee.28.WhatcanwelearnaboutAustralia's

zebrafinch?A.ItisoneoftherarestbirdsinAustralia.B.Itismostlycoveredwithbrightorangefeathers.C.Itacquiresitsnamefromitstailcoloursandpatterns.

D.Ithasthesamespotsandbarsinthesameplaces.29.Howisthethirdparagraphdeveloped?A.Bygivingexplanations.B.Bypresentingopinions.C.Bysettingassum

ptions.D.Bydrawingconclusions.30.Whatcanalackofmelaninleadto?A.Totallossofpatterns.B.Genetically-bornabnormalities.C

.Darkenedfeathers.D.Abnormalformationofwings.31.Whichofthefollowingcorrectlydescribesalbinoorleucisticbirds?A.Theyhavequitegoodhearing.

B.Theyhavecompletelyredeyes.C.Theyhaveexcellenthuntingskills.D.Theyhaveeasilybrokenfeathers.DThereareman

ypotentialsourcesofcleanenergyoutthere:solarenergy,windenergy,hydrogen-basedenergy,andmore.Oneoftheless-knownsourcesofcleanenergyiswaveenergy.Nowth

eenergyisbeingputtouseinanalmostfunnyway,turningseawaterintodrinkingwaterbyOneka,aCanadianstartup.Ingeneral,therea

retwotraditionalkindsofdesalination（脱盐）technology.Inthefirsttechnology,seawaterisheatedtillthewaterchangesintosteam,leavingthesaltbehind,andthent

hesteamiscooled,turningintowater,andmadeavailableforuse.Inthesecondone,seawaterispushedthroughasee-throughthinmaterial,separatingthesaltan

dthewater,whichconsumesrelativelylessfuelcomparedwiththefirsttechnology.Whichevertechnologyisused,however,mostdesalinationplantsrunonnon-renewable

energy.Desalinationequipmentistraditionallypoweredbyfossilfuels,buttheworldhascertainlyreachedavitalpointwhereit'snecessary

tomoveawayfromfossilfuel-powereddesalination.ThisiswhereOneka'suniquedesalinationtechnologycomesin.Onek

ausesfloatingdesalinationmachines,attachedtoakindoffloatingdevicewhichthenabsorbsenergyfromtheoceanwaves,andchangesitintomechanical

forces,topumpthewaterthroughthesee-throughthinmaterialsystem.Thefreshwateristhenpumpedtoland,throughthep

owerofthewaves.Thewastefromconventionaldesalinationplantscontainshighconcentrationsofsaltwhichisdischargedintothesea,creatingazonewhere

sealifediesoff.Oneka'stechnologysteersclearofthis,becausethewaterthatstreamsbackintotheoceanonlyhasa3

0percentincreaseinthesaltconcentration,andisquicklyspreadbythewaves.Thisinnovativetechnologyshowsusthatsometimesthesolutions

tocomplicatedproblemsdon'thavetobecomplicatedatall.Sometimesallyouneedaretheoceanwaves.32.Whichcanbestdescribethefirsttechnologyinpa

ragraph2?A.Itislabor-intensive.B.Itisenergy-hungry.C.Itseparatessaltviacooling.D.Itoutperformsthesecondone.33.Whatcanwel

earnaboutOneka'stechnology?A.It'sslightlycomplicated.B.Itleaveslittlesaltbehind.C.Itreshapesfreshwaterstorage.D.It'smechan

icallydriven.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"steersclearof"inparagraph4probablymean?A.Relieves.B.Facilitates.C.Env

elops.D.Achieves.35.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Eco-drivenDesalinationMachinesB.OceanWaves:TheNewEnergySolut

ionC.Wave-poweredGreenDesalinationD.Desalination:TheFutureofFreshWater第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If

youwrestlewithinsomnia（失眠）,youprobablyhavebeentemptedtotryanythingthatpromisesbettersleep.Onethingthatmightsoundalittlestra

ngebutthathasbeenknowntowork:addingaweightedblankettothosebedcovers.36AlannaMcGinn,founderandleadsleepexpertatGoodNightSleepSite,says,"I'manad

vocateofthembecausetheycanworksowell."About32%ofAmericansdon'tgetenoughsleep,accordingtotheCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventioninth

eUS.37Butasmanyas35%ofadultshavetroublesleepingfromtimetotime,and10%regularlyhavetroublefallingandstayingasleep.Justasswaddling（用襁褓裹住）babies

cansendthemtosleep,usingaweightedblankethelpsyourheartandbreathingslowandyourbodyreleasefeel-goodhormones.Theweight—usuallybetween5and30poun

ds,whichsoundslikealotbutisspreadoutovertheentirebed—comesusuallyfromplasticorglassbeads（珠子）surroundedbyfilling.38

A2020reviewlookedateightstudiesandconcludedthatweightedblanketshelpedreduceanxietybutnotnecessarilyinsomnia.39ArandomizedcontrolledstudyinSwedenin2

020lookedat120peoplewithinsomniaandalsodepression,anxietyorothermetaldisorders.Thosewhousedaweightedblanketreportedthattheyhad

bettersleepandwerelesstired,anxiousanddepressedduringtheday.40"Ifyou'resomeonewithcirculatoryconditionssuchasdiabetesorbreathingissues,yousho

uldcheckwithyourdoctorbeforeusingaweightedblanket,"addsMcGinn.A.Notwoblanketsarethesame.B.Otherresearchestellaslightlydifferentstor

y.C.Weightedblanketshavebecomeasleeptooltohave.D.However,weightedblanketsmaynotbeeffectiveforallindividuals.E.Therearemultipleweig

htoptionstomeetindividualcomfortneeds.F.Theheavinessimitatesatouchtherapycalleddeeppressurestimulation.G.Expertsthererecommen

datleastsevenhoursofshut-eyepernightforadults.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itallsta

rtedwithasimplequestion:"CanIpaintyourportrait?"OutsidetheBrianPeterson'sfourth-floor41inSantaAna,California,ahomeles

smanwasoftenyellingonthestreetcorner,sometimeskeepinghim42atnight.Petersonwould43theguyonhiswaytohisjobasacardesigner,butthey

neverspoke.Oneday,Petersonwas44inhislivingroom,readingthebookLoveDoes,aboutthepowerofloveinaction,whenhisquietwas45byth

ehomelessman.Inspiredbythebook'scompassionate（有同情心的）message,Petersonmadea(n)46decision:Hewasgoingtogooutsideandintroduce

himself.Inthatfirst47,Petersonlearnedthattheman'snamewasMattFaris.He'dmovedfromKentuckyto48acareerinmusicinSantaAna,buthesoonfellonha

rdtimesand49livingonthestreetformorethanadecade.MaybethelifeinsideofFarisinspiredhim.AndeventhoughPeterson,a50oftheClevelandInstituteofArt,hadn'tpi

ckedupa51inabouteightyears,hefoundhimselfaskingifhecouldpaintFaris'sportrait.Farissaidyes.Peterson'sconnectionwithFarisledhimto52Faces

ofSantaAna,anonprofitorganizationfocusedon53andpaintingportraitsofmembersofthecommunitywhoare54.Hesellshisportraitssig

nedbybothhimandthesubject.Themoneyhegetswillgotoa"loveaccount"forhis55.Farisusedthefundsfromhisportraittore

cordanalbum,fulfillinghismusicaldreams.41.A.apartmentB.dormitoryC.storeroomD.workshop42.A.awareB.contentC.awakeD.cautious43.A.passB.warnC.assistD.gr

eet44.A.workingB.reflectingC.relaxingD.wandering45.A.protectedB.disturbedC.welcomedD.encountered46.A.

satisfactoryB.unexpectedC.majorD.unpopular47.A.discussionB.meetC.conversationD.arrangement48.A.supportB.initiateC.enjoyD.pursue49

.A.insistedonB.gotdowntoC.endedupD.lookedforwardto50.A.graduateB.tutorC.scholarD.sponsor51.A.skillB.paintbrushC.prizeD.signal52.A.recognizeB.fund

C.traceD.form53.A.promotingB.befriendingC.assessingD.recommending54.A.disabledB.untalentedC.immatureD.unhoused55.A.modelsB.colleaguesC.client

sD.interviewees第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Recently,NewDragonGateInn,afascinatingShaoxingOperashow,56(become)ahit.57trad

itionalShaoxingOpera,whichoftendrawsinspirationfromancientscripts（剧本）andfolklegends,NewDragonGateInnisb

asedonafilmwithasignificantfanbaseandisadapted58(suit)thecurrentcontextandthefeatureoftheShaoxingOperainabettermanner.Forinstance,thecharacterJia

transformsfrom59elderlyfigureinthefilmintoacharmingyoungman.Thisisinlinewiththecharacteristicsofayoungkunsheng（坤生）role,orafemaleactor60takesar

eversed（反串的）roleinShaoxingOpera.Theshowisstagedina61(special)designedstudiotheater,wheretheaudiencesitsveryc

losetotheperformers,62(engage)withthemandimmersing（使沉浸）themselvesinauniqueviewingexperience.AccordingtoXuYena,aperformerintheshow,havingtheaudienc

eclosertotheperformersallowsthemtoappreciatemoreandfiner63(detail).Therearealsomanyimprovised（即兴的）interactionswiththeaudien

ce64(make)bytheperformers,makingeachperformanceunique."Today,weareputtingingreateffortstomakeShaoxingOperamore6

5(access)andrelatabletotheyoungergeneration,"Xuadded."Thisiswiththehopethatoperascanbecomealifestyle."第四部分写作（共两

节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）你在某英语学习网站上看到一个话题为“MyPlan(s)foraMeaningfulSummerVacation”的帖子，请你写一篇英语短文跟帖，内容包括：1.你的暑假安排；2.说明你的理由。注意

：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。MyPlan(s)foraMeaningfulSummerVacation_______________________________________________________

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___第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Therearetoomanytreasuresinlifewetakeforgranted,theworthofwhichwedo

n'tfullyrealizeuntilthey'repointedouttousinsomeunexpectedway.SoitwaswithMama'sminestronesoup（意大利浓菜汤）.Therewasnorecipeforherminestronesoup.Forourlarg

eimmigrantfamily,Mama'ssoupguaranteedwewouldnevergohungry.Itwasasymbolofsecurity.Itsrecipewascreatedsponta

neously（非计划安排地）fromwhatwasinthekitchen.Andwecouldjudgethestateofourfamilyeconomybyitscontents.Aheartysoupwithtomatoes

,pasta,beans,carrots,celery,onion,cornandmeatindicatedthingsweregoingwell.Awaterysoupsuggestedhardtimes.Atoneti

me,however,Mama'ssouppotbecameasourceofembarrassmenttome,forIfeareditwouldcostmeanewfriendIhadmadeatschool.Solwasathin,dark-hairedboy,andanunusualp

alformebecausehisfatherwasadoctorandtheylivedinthebestpartoftown.OftenSolinvitedmetohishomefordinner.

Thefamilyhadacookinawhiteuniformwhoworkedinakitchenwithshiningutensils（厨房用具）.Thefoodwasgood,butIfounditbl

and（清淡的）,lackingtheheartinessofmyhomefoodservedfromflame-blackenedpots.Moreover,theatmospherematchedthefood.Everythi

ngwassoformal.Sol'smotherandfatherwerepolite,butconversationaroundthetablewassubdued（克制的）.Andnoonehugged!Ino

urfamily,warmhugswereaconstantandifyoudidn'tkissyourmother,shedemanded:"What'sthematter,yousick?"Butatthattim

einmylife,allthiswasanembarrassment.IhadknownSolwouldliketoeatdinneratourhouse,butthatwasthelastthingIwanted.Myfami

lywassodifferent.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。FinallywhenSolaskedagainifhecouldcometoourhouse,Ihadtosayyes.________

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________________________________________________________________________Buttomyamazement,InoticedSoltookaspoonfulofMama'sminestronesoup._______

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__________________________________大联考长郡中学2024届模拟试卷（一）英语参考答案题号123456789101112131415答案BCACBBACBBABBAA题号1617181920212223242

52627282930答案CCACABDCDAABCAB题号313233343536373839404142434445答案DBDACCGFBDACACB题号46474849505152535455答案BCDCABDBDA21.B。细节理解题。根据题干可将解题信息定位至第

一段。根据“Thespringmealplanrevisionperiodisnextyear'sJanuary3throughJanuary19.”可知，春季饮食计划的变更期是下一年的1月3日至1月19日。对比选项可知B项

在这一时间段内。22.D。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Wehaveavarietyofoptionsavailabletobothsinglegraduatesandthosewithfamilies.”可知，研究生宿舍为单身研究生和带家属的研究生提供多种住宿选择，即研究

生宿舍对已婚的学生很友好。23.C。细节理解题。根据第三段中的“You'llhaveopportunitiestogetinvolvedinyourresidentialcommunityaswellascampusactivities”和“Internetacces

sisalsoincluded”可知，在校学生可以享受参加社区活动和免费上网的服务。注意：虽然第三段中的“Themaincampus…bikerideawayfromourgraduatedormitorybuildings”提到了骑自行车，但这只是为了强调研究生宿舍楼距离主

校区和大多数实验室很近，文章并没有提及共享单车服务。故排除B项。24.D。细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Inherview,dealingwithathletesfromvarioussportbackgroundshelpsher

becomeseasoned,whichisakeypartofbeingasuccessfulnutritionist.”和“Besides,intennisyoumustlearntobereactive,becauseyoudon'tknowhow

longthematchlasts.However,it's90minutesinfootballsoyouknowwhatyou'refuelingfor.”可知，Cathy认为成功的营养师必须要有经验和灵活应变的能力。25.A。写作手法题。根据第

二段中的“Sheadvisesherathletestoholdnutritioninthesameregardastheydotheirmostcrucialbitofequipment.'Justasyouwouldn'tforgettoputyoursh

inpads（护腿板）oryourbootsinyourkitbag,don'tforgettoputinyourdrinksandyoursnacks...'”可知，Cathy建议运动员将营养与他们最关键的装备同等对待，通过将携带食物与携带装备相类比来强调营养的重要

性。26.A。细节理解题。根据第三段中的“ButCathyinsiststhatwhentoeatismoreimportantthanwhat.”可知，Cathy认为饮食的时间比食物的种类更重要。27.B。推理判断题。本文主要介绍了营养师的工作内容、工作理念

及运动员与营养之间的紧密关系，从而说明了营养师是运动场上运动员背后的无名英雄之一。A项关键词错误，C、D项表述过于绝对。【语篇导读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了鸟类羽毛的颜色和鸟类体内所含黑色素的关系，以及鸟类缺乏黑色素所带来的影响。28.C。细节理解题。

根据第一段第二句“Australia'szebrafinch（斑胸草雀）,forexample,wassonamedbecauseofthezebra-likeblackandwhitebarsonitstail.

”可知，澳大利亚的斑胸草雀因其尾部颜色和图案而得名。29.A。行文逻辑题。分析段落结构可知，第三段第一、二句是本段主旨句，之后展开论述twomainterms—albinism（白化）andleucism（白色亚种），论述的方式

根据原句可知是以解释概念为主。比如“Bothconditionsare...”“Leucism,however,causes...”以及“Butalbinismcauses...”。30.B。细节推断题。根据第三段中的“Melanin（黑色素）isresponsibleforbl

acksandbrowns,andalackofthispigmentcancauseapartialortotallossofanindividual'sdarkpatterning.Thetwomainterms

thatdescribetheseabnormalitiesarealbinismandleucism.Bothconditionsaregeneticandbothcanleadtoaverysimilarphysicalappearance.”可以转换信息得出B

选项正确。31.D。细节推断题。根据最后一段第二句“Becausethelackofmelaninreducesthestrengthandlastingnessoftheaffectedbirds'feathers,makingthemmoreea

silybroken.”可知，白化或白色亚种鸟类的羽毛很容易折断。【语篇导读】本篇是说明文。大意是：利用新能源，即海浪能淡化海水的新技术。32.B。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Inthefirsttechnology,seawateri

sheatedtillthewaterchangesintosteam,leavingthesaltbehind,andthenthesteamiscooled,turningintowater,andmadeavai

lableforuse.”以及后文第二种科技消耗较少能源可知第一种科技更耗能，即energy-hungry。33.D。细节推断题。根据第三段中的“Onekausesfloatingdesalinationmachines,attachedtoaki

ndoffloatingdevicewhichthenabsorbsenergyfromtheoceanwaves,andchangesitintomechanicalforces,topumpthewaterthroughthe

see-throughthinmaterialsystem.”其中的“machines”“device”“mechanicalforces”可知Oneka的技术靠“机械驱动”，故选D。34.A。词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“Onekaste

chnologysteersclearofthis,becausethewater…”可知，需先解读代词this。this指代前文：往海里倾倒含盐度高的废水，导致生物濒危这一不好事件，可知steersclearof的含义是积极的，再联系词义可知应选择r

elieve“缓解”。其他选项含义分别为：facilitate“促进”；envelop“覆盖”；achieve“实现”。35.C。主旨大意题。结合全文，特别是首段的末句以及尾段，不难理解全文主旨，即由海浪

seawaves转变的新型绿色能源。【语篇导读】本文为说明文。文中探讨重力毯对改善睡眠的作用。36.C。根据上文可知，为缓解失眠，在寝具中加一条重力毯是一个看上去奇怪但行之有效的方法。36空与上文形成承接关系，故选

C：“重力毯已经成为一个睡眠工具。”37.G。根据上文可知，美国疾病控制与预防中心调查的数据显示人们的睡眠水平状况不佳。G选项中的“Expertsthere”可以指代在那个中心的专家们，并且“专家建议成人每晚至少要睡7小时”，与下文“But”引导的内容形成对比。38.F。

根据38空所在段的内容可知，本段叙述了重力毯起作用的原理，故选F：“重力毯模拟了一种触摸疗法叫深压刺激。”39.B。根据39空所在段的内容可知，本段主要介绍关于重力毯的各项研究。39空前后叙述的研究结果有不同，故选B。40.D。根据40空上段可知，重力毯能缓解焦虑、抑郁等心理

状态，对部分失眠者有帮助，而根据40空后面内容可知，它不适用于有血液或呼吸循环类疾病的人群。故选D。【语篇导读】本文为记叙文。主题为人与社会。居住在加利福尼亚的汽车设计师BrianPeterson为街头流浪汉MattFaris绘制了肖像画，并因此建立名为“FacesofSantaA

na(SantaAna的面孔）”的非营利组织，以帮助城市里更多流离失所的人们。41.A。根据下文可知，Brian已经工作，且他晚上有时会因为外边流浪汉的叫声而醒来，故可推测此处应指他居住在四楼的“公寓”里。42.C。根据文章可知夜晚流浪汉在街角发出的叫嚷声会让Brian

有时“醒来”。43.A。根据文章情节可知，Brian每天上班时都会与那个在夜晚叫嚷的流浪汉“擦肩而过”，但他们从没有说过话。44.C。根据文章内容可知，Brian一天在家休息读书的时候，他的宁静生活再次被流浪汉“打破”。45.B。参考上文解析。46.B。根据上文可知，Brian读到的书籍内

容激励了他做出一个“意想不到”的决定。47.C。根据下文可知，Brian了解到流浪汉的一些基本信息，所以可以推出此处填他们的第一次“交谈”。meet作名词，词义为“体育比赛、运动会”。48.D。根据文中内容可推知，Faris离开家

乡肯塔基来到位于加利福尼亚的SantaAna“追寻”音乐梦想。49.C。根据文中转折连词“but”可以推测，Faris遭逢艰难时光，“最终”流浪街头。“insistondoing”坚持做某事；“getdown

todoing”开始做某事；“lookforwardtodoing”盼望做某事。50.A。从下文可知，Brian毕业于艺术学院。根据上文可知他现在的职业是汽车设计师，故只能选“毕业生”。51.B。根据文中内容可知，Bri

an想为Faris画一幅肖像。虽然他是艺术学校毕业生，但有8年没有拿起“画笔”，他还是想那么做。于是，出现了文中第一段最开始呈现的情景。52.D。根据第一段第一句内容可知，Brian因为简单的一句问话，引发了后续一连串的行为。所以他后来应该是亲自“组建”

了一个非营利机构。53.B。联系上下文可知，此组织主要是“结识”像Faris那样的人们，给他们作画，再将以他们为模特的画作出售。54.D。因为本文另一位主要人物Faris为流离失所的人，故选择unhoused，形容词，指没有居住地的，无家可归的。55.A。根据上文可知，B

rian建立的这个机构专门设立了一个爱心账号。账号里的资金用以帮助像Faris那样画作中的人物“模特们”去实现他们的梦想。56.hasbecome。考查谓语动词时态和主谓一致。句意：近来，一部迷人的越剧《新龙门客栈》大受欢迎。由“Recently”可

知，时态应用现在完成时。主语为《新龙门客栈》这部越剧，谓语动词应用第三人称单数。57.Unlike。考查介词。句意：不像传统的越剧常常从古代剧本和民间传说中汲取灵感，《新龙门客栈》是基于拥有大量粉丝的同名电影，且为了更好

地适合当前背景和越剧特点而改编。分析句子结构可知，设空处应填入介词。根据句意可知，设空处是说明改编后的越剧《新龙门客栈》与传统越剧的不同之处，unlike意为“不像，与⋯⋯不同”。58.tosuit。考查非谓语动词。句意同上。设空处应填入不定式

作目的状语。59.an。考查冠词。句意：例如，贾廷一角从电影中的一位老人形象摇身一变，成了一位风流倜傥的公子。figure此处意为“人物，形象”，为可数名词，而前有elderly修饰，元音音素开头，故用an。60.who/th

at。考查从属连词。分析句子结构可知，设空处应填从属连词。根据句意可知，设空处引导定语从句，在句中作主语，修饰afemaleactor,故填who/that。61.specially。考查副词。句意：这部越剧是在一个特别设计的剧院里上演。62.engaging。考查非谓语动词。句意

：在这个剧院里，观众坐在离演员很近的地方和他们互动，沉浸式享受独特的观影体验。设空处和immersing为并列结构，在句中作伴随状语。63.details。考查名词复数。句意：让观众离表演者更近可以让他们欣赏到更多更好的细节。64.made。

考查非谓语动词。句意：这里还有很多由剧团表演者设计的与观众的即兴互动，这使得每场表演都独一无二。设空处作后置定语修饰interactions，表示被动的含义。65.accessible。考查形容词。句意：现在，我们正在

努力让年轻一代更能接近和理解越剧。设空处与relatable构成并列结构，作宾补。第四部分第一节【参考范文】MyPlan(s)foraMeaningfulSummerVacationAsahighschoolsenior,Ithinkthissummervacationiss

pecial.I'veplanneditfocusingonpersonalgrowthandexploration.Ihavedecidedtoworkpart-timeatabookstore.Thisexperience

willnotonlyhelpmedevelopasenseofresponsibilitybutallowmetosaveupforalanguagecourse.BeingsurroundedbybooksisanaddedbonusasI'm

abooklover.Additionally,I'mdeterminedtolearnArabic.Understandinganotherlanguageopensdoorstodifferentculturesandperspectives,

whichIfindincrediblyvaluable.I'msurethiscombinationofworkandlearningwillmakeforabothproductiveandmeaningfulsummer.第二节【参考范文】Finallywhe

nSolaskedagainifhecouldcometoourhouse,Ihadtosayyes.ThedaySolcameoverIwasverynervous.Mamaandtheotherfamil

ymemberswelcomedhimwithembraces.Soonaftersittingattheheavy,deeplystainedtable,wewereinstantlyfacedwithbowlsofsoup."

Sol,"Mamaasked,"youknowwhatthisis?""Soup?"Solresponded."Nosoup,"Mamasaidemphatically."It'sminestrone!"Shethenlaunchedintoalongexplanationofthepowerof

minestrone:howitcuredheadaches,colds.AndMamaevensaidthesoupwouldmakeSolstrong.Iwassoembarrassed,convincedthatthiswouldbeth

elasttimeIwouldeverseemyfriendSol.Buttomyamazement,InoticedSoltookaspoonfulofMama'sminestronesoup.Hisinitialhesit

ationgavewaytogenuineenjoyment.Andastheeveningprogressed,Isawhimrelax,hisrigidposturemeltingawayinmyfamil

y'seasyatmosphere.Afterhefinishedhisbowl,heaskedfortwomore."Ilikeitalot,"hesaid,slurping.Whenweweresayingourgood-byes,Solconfi

ded,"Yousurehaveagreatfamily."Thenheadded,"Boy,youarelucky!"Lucky?Iwondered.Suddenly,itdawnedonmethattruewea

lthwasn'tmeasuredinpolishedsilverorspotlesskitchens.Itwasfoundinthesimplejoysoffamily,laughter,andasteamingbowlofMama'sminestronesoup.一

、续写导读：这个故事的主人公来自移民大家庭。母亲以自制的意大利浓菜汤为家庭带来了温暖和安全感。在主人公结识了来自不同家庭背景下的朋友Sol后心态发生的一些变化。文章强调了家庭、传统和真诚的重要性，以及在简单事物中所蕴含的珍贵价值。

二、续写要点：第一段：1.续写主要人物为I、Mama和Sol。可以适当补充家庭其他成员。2.Sol到“我”家后，家人如何接待他以及“我”的心理活动。3.Mama端上了minestronesoup,“我”的心理活动或动作、语言。第二段：1.Sol喝汤之后的行动、语言

描写。（注意：如写到Sol的心理描写，需要扣2—3分。）2.“我”的反应、行动、或语言。3.最佳主题为简单平凡的事物中蕴含关爱与幸福。其他如传统、真诚都可以接受。其他语言和内容要求参考高考评卷标准。听力材料Text1M:So,whatare

welookingfor?W:I'mplanningtomakeahugecurtaintodividethelivingandsleepingareasinmyapartment.Thisplaceusuall

yhasagreatselectionofbeautifulfabrics.(1)M:Goodidea!Inmyplace,I'vedividedthespaceupbypaintingdifferentareasin

differentcolors.Text2（第2题为总结题）W:HaveyounoticedanythingdifferentwhilevisitingtheUK?M:Yes.I'venoticedthatinyourculturedragons

arescary,whileinChinatheyaresymbolsofsuccessandwealth.W:That'strue.DragonsareoftenassociatedwithfearinWesternculture.Text3M:

I'mturningtheheatdownafewdegrees.Itdoesn'tneedtobethishigh,especiallywhenweconsiderthehighenergybills.W:ButI'mfeelingcold!M:Wel

l,putonavestoryoucangetyourselfsomewoolensocks.(3)Text4W:Okay,it's2:00p.m.now.WhattimeshallIcomebacktothehospitaltocollec

tyou?(4)M:Hmm...Well,mydoctor'sappointmentstartsin15minutes,whichusuallylastsanhour.ButI'malsohavingabloodteststraightafterward...Shallwesay4:00p

.m.,tobeonthesafeside?(4)Text5M:FromwhatI'velearnedinlectures,tocureaninfection,wehavetocleanthewoundfi

rst.Then,wemustcloseit.W:Butwedon'thavemedicaltoolsoutdoors,andMichaelisgettingworse.(5)Runbacktothecarandcallanambulance.Text6W:

Lookatthisanimal!It'sreallycute.Isitacat?M:Notreally.It'sthePallas'scat.Itlookslikeacat,andisofasimila

rsize.Butit'snotthemostfriendlycreatureintheworld.Infact,itisveryaggressiveandmakesaperfecthunter.(6)Unfortunately,thenumberofPallas'scatsisdecr

easingrapidly.W:Poorlittlething.Whyisthat?M:Agriculturalactivities,mining,andhuntingareallthemaincausesthatcontribut

etotheirlownumbers.(7)Theyarealsokilledinwolfandfoxtraps.Despiteinternationaltradelimitsandlegalprotec

tioninsomecountries,theyarefrequentlykilledfortheirfur.(7)Text7M:Welcometothebusiestseaportintheworld—thePortofShanghaiisessentialt

otheconnectionofourplanet.W:I'mjustastudentnow,butIhopetomanageashippingportlikeyouoneday.(8)M:Great!Iwasjustlikeyou,atyourage.I'dlovetoexplainthisp

ort'sroleinglobaltrademoreclearly.W:Thanks.I'veonlystudiedthePortofSingaporeinmyhometown.(9)M:Yes,thatcity'sport,fromwhichyoujustarrived,isanimporta

ntlinkforShanghai'strade.ThiscriticalrouteconnectsthroughSingapore,ontoIndiaandAfrica,andendsinItalyorbeyond.W:Iheardthisportd

atesbackto1842—isthattrue?M:Exactly.Now,over30millionunitsareprocessedyearly,withacouplethousandshipsdepartingeverymonth

.Text8W:So,whatdidyouthinkoftheplay?(10)(11)M:Iactuallyreallylikedit—muchmorethanIexpected!W:Oh,really?M:Well,itwaspromotedasacomed

y,soIthoughtitwouldberathersillyandshallow.Butitreallymademethink.(10)W:Yeah,itwasdefinitelyfunny,(11)butitalsoraisedsomer

eallyimportantquestionsaboutlife,relationships,andmorals.(10)M:Absolutely!W:Didyounoticetheuseofsymbolsthroughouttheplay,liketheshe

etfoldedbythemaincoupleatthebeginningandtheend?(12)M:Yeah!(12)Theyfoldedthesheetsoperfectlyatthestart.Itwassuchacleverwayofshowingh

owclosetheywereatthatpoint.(12)W:Andthen,whentheydiditagainattheend,itwasmessyandawkward.M:Right!Anddidyounoticethatatfirst,thesheetwasall

cleanandwhite,whileattheenditwascoveredinpaintsanddust?W:Yeah.Ithoughtthatwasagreatsymbolofthedeathoftheirmarria

ge.Text9（第13、16题为推断题）W:What'sgoingon?Iheardsomeonescream.Wasitoneofthekids?M:Leofelloverandhurthisknee.W:Ohno!Isheokay?M:He'sfine.Itwasn'tseri

ous.Hejustneededtocryitoutandgetahug.He'salreadycomebackoutside,playinginthesand.W:Okay,good.AndisMiaalright?M:She'sfinetoo.She'sbeencoloringat

thediningroomtable.I'vebeeninthekitchen,keepinganeyeonbothofthem.W:Okay...M:Seriously,relax!You'llnev

errecoverfromthisillnessifyoudon'tstayinbed.(14)Icanhandlethekids.W:Butdon'tyouhaveworktodealwith?(15

)M:Nothingurgent.I'vecalledmybossandlethimknowthatIcan'tworkthismorning.W:Washeupset?M:It'sfine,honestly!Andyourparentsarecomi

ngoverthisafternoontotakethekidstothepark.I'llbeabletocatchupthen.(15)W:Okay...Text10M:Ladiesandgentlemen,

thankyouforchoosingScottishAirlines.WelcomeonboardFlightGLA102fromGlasgowtoParis(18).Wearejustwaitingforthecontroltowertogi

veusthedeparturetime.Sowhilewedo,myselfandthecrewwillrunthroughsomerulesforreasonsofsecurity.(17)Fir

stofall,pleasefastenyourseatbeltandkeepitfastenedwhentheseatbeltsignisshowing.(19)Evenwhenitisnotshowing

,ifyouareinyourseat,werecommendyoukeepitonjustincaseofemergencies.Pleaseturnoffallelectronicdevicessuchasla

ptops,tabletsandsmartphones.Ifyourdevicehasairplanemode,youcanactivatethisinstead.Thereisnosmokingallowedeitherintheaircr

aftorintheairport,sopleasedonotattempttosmoke.Ifyoudo,youwillbefined£1,000andbeaddedtoano-flylistforatleast12months.(20)Weha

venowbeengivenpermissiontomakeourwaytotherunwayandwearethirdinlinefortake-off,soweshouldbeintheairinjustfivemin

utes.Ihopeyouhaveapleasantflight.