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大联考长郡中学2024届模拟试卷（一）英语高三英语备课组组稿注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标

号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、

C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatd

oesthewomanplantopurchase?A.Acurtain.B.Cloth.C.Paint.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.WhatlifeislikeintheUK.

B.Theirfavoritedragonsinfilms.C.Themeaningsofdragonindifferentcultures.3.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Putonmoreclothes.B.Buysomesocksforhim.C.Pay

herenergybill.4.Howsoonwillthewomanprobablycollecttheman?A.Infifteenminutes.B.Inanhour.C.Intwohours.5.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inaclassroom

.B.Inthewild.C.Inahospital.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出

5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatdoweknowaboutthePallas'scat?A.Itisveryfriendly.B.Itisexpertathunting.C.Itlooksnothinglikeacat.7.Whatmai

nlycausesthedecreaseofPallas'scats?A.Humanfactors.B.Beingkilledbywolves.C.Someunknowndiseases.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatisthema

n'sjobprobably?A.Atourguide.B.Ashipcaptain.C.Aseaportmanager.9.Whichcountryisthewomanfrom?A.China.B.Singapore.C.Italy.听第8

段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whattypeofplayhavethespeakersprobablyseen?A.Adramaticcomedy.B.Aseriousdrama.C.Alight-heartedcomedy.11.Whatdoesthewomansa

yabouttheplay?A.Itmadeherlaugh.B.Itmetherexpectation.C.Itaskedsomesillyandshallowquestions.12.Whatdidthesheetrepresentaccordingtothespeakers

?A.Themaincharacter'slossofmorals.B.Thecouple'srelationship.C.Thecertaintyofdeath.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeelinthebegi

nning?A.Angry.B.Anxious.C.Sad.14.Whydoesthewomanneedtorest?A.Sheissick.B.Shehurtherknee.C.Shecan'tsleep.15.Whatisthemangoingtodothisafterno

on?A.Dosomework.B.Visithisparents.C.Takethekidstothepark.16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthesp

eakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Husbandandwife.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthepurposeofthetalk?A

.Toexplainwhytheflightisdelayed.B.Toexplainhowtofindcheapflights.C.Toexplainsafetyinstructionsonanairplane.18.W

hichcountryistheflightflyingto?A.France.B.TheUK.C.Canada.19.Whatisthefirstruleforthelistenerstofollow?A.Puttingoutcigarettesbeforeboarding.B.Ke

epingseatedastheplanetakesoff.C.Wearingtheirseatbeltsonthejourney.20.Howlongwillpeoplegetbannedfromtheairlineforsmokingonana

irplane?A.Atleastoneyear.B.Atleastfivemonths.C.Atleastthreemonths.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，

从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADining&HousinginNewYorkUniversityDiningoncampusisaboutchoiceandflexibility,withsixdininghallsandmea

lplansthatallowstudentstoenjoyitall.Therearesomeimportantdatesyouneedtoknowaboutdining.FallmealplansendafterdinneronDecember1

5.CafesareclosedfromDecember15tonextyear'sJanuary1.Thespringmealplanrevisionperiodisnextyear'sJanuary3throughJanuary19.Springmealpla

nsbeginonFebruary3ofnextyear.Morethan70percentofundergraduatesliveoncampus,includingallfreshers.Ourundergraduatedormitorybuildingsarepa

rtentertainmentcenters,partsupportsystems,andwhollycentraltostudents'experience.Ourgraduatedormitorybuildings,locatedwit

hinashortwalkfromthemaincampus,arelikewiseshapedtobelivelyandcollaborative（合作的）placesthatmeetthedistinctneedsofgraduatestudents.Wehavea

varietyofoptionsavailabletobothsinglegraduatesandthosewithfamilies.Benefitsoflivingoncampus:Themaincampusandmostlabs

areashortwalkorbikerideawayfromourgraduatedormitorybuildings.Thereareschoolbusstopsnearbytohelpyougofromoneendofcampustothe

other.You'llhaveopportunitiestogetinvolvedinyourresidentialcommunityaswellascampusactivities.On-campusrentcoversthecostofel

ectricity,heat,andhotwater.Internetaccessisalsoincludedandallofourdormitorybuildingsofferwirednetwork

ingandWi-Fi.Besides,therearesomediscountedmealplansforon-campusstudents.Stillwanttoconsiderlivingoffcampus?Wecanhelpyouwiththattoo!Clic

khereforrentallistingsandresourcestohelpyouwithyoursearch.21.Whichdateissuitableforstudentstoadjustthe

irspringmealplans?A.December10thisyear.B.January15ofnextyear.C.December28thisyear.D.February3ofnextyear.22.Whatdistinguishesgraduat

edormitoriesfromundergraduateones?A.Theyofferrecreationalactivities.B.Theyhavelessoptions.C.Theyarefarfromthemaincampus.D.Theya

refriendlytomarriedstudents.23.Whatservice(s)canon-campusstudentsenjoy?A.Convenientbustransporttoandfromcampus.B.Discountedmealplansandbik

e-sharingservices.C.CommunityactivitiesandInternetconnections.D.Accesstouniqueoff-campuseventsandentertainments.BCathyWinstonisasportsn

utritionist.Amongherregularsareathletes.Cathythrivesonthevariety,witheachnewsportprovidingnewchallengesandarenewedapprecia

tionofherchosenfieldofexpertise.Inherview,dealingwithathletesfromvarioussportbackgroundshelpsherbecomeseasoned,whichi

sakeypartofbeingasuccessfulnutritionist."Youhavetounderstandnutritionandpeople,andthenyoucanbegintoworkinthisfield,"shesays."Besides,in

tennisyoumustlearntobereactive,becauseyoudon'tknowhowlongthematchlasts.However,it's90minutesinfootbal

lsoyouknowwhatyou'refuelingfor."Regardlessofthesport,Cathy'sattituderemainsthesame:Anyathletefailingtorespe

ctnutritionisonewhoisfailingtofulfilltheirpotential.It'sakeypartofthetrainingprocess.It'snotjustsomethingt

hatyoutakecasually.Sheadvisesherathletestoholdnutritioninthesameregardastheydotheirmostcrucialbitofequipment."Justasyo

uwouldn'tforgettoputyourshinpads（护腿板）oryourbootsinyourkitbag,don'tforgettoputinyourdrinksandyoursnacks.Thatinformshowwellyoutrain,becauseyoucan'

tgetoutifyouhaven'tputin."Nutritionistsaresometimesunfairlyrepresentedasmilitant（斗志昂扬的）typestellingwhatathletescanandcan'tea

t.ButCathyinsiststhatwhentoeatismoreimportantthanwhat."It'saboutwhen'stherighttimetohaveitin,"shesays.

It'samessagethatCathysayscantakeawhiletosinkin."Alotofboxerssay,'butbananasmakeyoufat,right?',andthere'sthisinherentb

eliefthatwemustn'teatthosekindsofthings.Butit'snotaboutwhattocutout.It'saboutmakingsurethatyou'vegotthefoundationrightforhealthandperformance.

It'sthatonesizefitsone.It'swhatworksforyou.Tobeanexcellentathlete,youreallyneedtobeanexceptionaleater."24.WhatdoesCathyt

hinkaboutherjob?A.Ithardlyfacesnewchallengesineverycompetition.B.Itmainlyfocusesonthedurationofmatches.C.Itmerelyneedst

ounderstandnutritionandpeople.D.Ithighlyvaluesexperienceandflexibility.25.HowdoesCathyemphasizetheimportanceofnutritiontoathletes?A.Bymakingacomp

arison.B.Byanalyzingaphenomenon.C.Bytellingastory.D.Byprovidingdata.26.AccordingtoCathy,whatisafundamentalprinciplebe

hindsuccessfulsportsnutrition?A.Focusingonthetimingofthediet.B.Cuttingoutspecificfoodsfromthediet.C.Followingastrictandmilit

antdietplan.D.Increasingthevarietyoffoods.27.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellus?A.Foodhasasayinthesportsfield.B.Nutritionistsactasunsungheroesbehinda

thletes.C.Nutritiondeterminestheresultsinthecompetition.D.Agoodeaterisagreatathlete.CMostbirds,inparticular,exh

ibitsomedegreeofpatternsandcolours.Australia'szebrafinch（斑胸草雀）,forexample,wassonamedbecauseofthezebra

-likeblackandwhitebarsonitstail.Butitalsohasmanyothercoloursandpatterns,fromabrightorangebilltofinewhitespotsalongitsreddish-brownsides.It'snotuncom

montospotthebirdinthedrierpartsofAustralia.Wetendtosupposeallindividualsofthatspecieshavetheirspotsandbarsinthesameplaces.Lookc

loseryetwe'llseethatthequantityanddesignofthesepatternsvarybetweenindividuals.Andsomehowabirdexhibitsamoreobviousfe

athervariation.Occasionally,weseeonethathaslargerthanusualpaleareasoffeathersor,morerarely,haslostitsnormalpatternin

galtogether.Colourationandpatterninginallanimalsarecausedbyarangeofpigments（色素）.Melanin（黑色素）isresponsibleforblacksand

browns,andalackofthispigmentcancauseapartialortotallossofanindividual'sdarkpatterning.Thetwomaintermsthatdescribetheseabnormalities

arealbinismandleucism.Bothconditionsaregeneticandbothcanleadtoaverysimilarphysicalappearance.Leucism,howeve

r,causesalackofthepigmentcellsthatproducemelanin.Butalbinismcausestheproductionofmelanintobereducedorabsent.Canwedistinguishbetweenthetwoconditionsw

ithoutthehelpofacellularbiologist?Yes.Albinoanimalshavefullyunpigmentedredeyes.Leucisticanimals,ontheotherhand,nevercompletelylosepigmen

tfromtheeye,althoughtheycanhaveblueeyesduetoapartiallossofpigment.Whydon'tweseemorealbinoorleucisticbirds?Becausethe

lackofmelaninreducesthestrengthandlastingnessoftheaffectedbirds'feathers,makingthemmoreeasilybroken.Additionally,thebirds'vision

andhearingarenegativelyaffected,makingthemlessabletohunt.Thebrighterfeathersandlackofpatterningalsomakethemea

sierforattackerstosee.28.WhatcanwelearnaboutAustralia'szebrafinch?A.ItisoneoftherarestbirdsinAustralia.B.Itismostlycoveredwithbright

orangefeathers.C.Itacquiresitsnamefromitstailcoloursandpatterns.D.Ithasthesamespotsandbarsinthesameplaces.29.Howisthethirdparagraphdeveloped?A.

Bygivingexplanations.B.Bypresentingopinions.C.Bysettingassumptions.D.Bydrawingconclusions.30.Whatcanalackofmelaninlead

to?A.Totallossofpatterns.B.Genetically-bornabnormalities.C.Darkenedfeathers.D.Abnormalformationofwings.31.Whichofthefollowingcorrec

tlydescribesalbinoorleucisticbirds?A.Theyhavequitegoodhearing.B.Theyhavecompletelyredeyes.C.Theyhaveexcellent

huntingskills.D.Theyhaveeasilybrokenfeathers.DTherearemanypotentialsourcesofcleanenergyoutthere:solarenergy,windenergy,hydrogen-basedenergy,andmore

.Oneoftheless-knownsourcesofcleanenergyiswaveenergy.Nowtheenergyisbeingputtouseinanalmostfunnyway,turningseawaterintodrinkingwaterb

yOneka,aCanadianstartup.Ingeneral,therearetwotraditionalkindsofdesalination（脱盐）technology.Inthefirsttechnology,seawaterisheatedtillthewaterchan

gesintosteam,leavingthesaltbehind,andthenthesteamiscooled,turningintowater,andmadeavailableforuse.Inthesecondone,seawaterispushedthroughasee-throught

hinmaterial,separatingthesaltandthewater,whichconsumesrelativelylessfuelcomparedwiththefirsttechnology.Whichevertechnolo

gyisused,however,mostdesalinationplantsrunonnon-renewableenergy.Desalinationequipmentistraditionallypoweredbyfossilfuels,buttheworldhasc

ertainlyreachedavitalpointwhereit'snecessarytomoveawayfromfossilfuel-powereddesalination.ThisiswhereOneka'suniquedesalinationte

chnologycomesin.Onekausesfloatingdesalinationmachines,attachedtoakindoffloatingdevicewhichthenabsorbsenergyfromtheoceanwaves,andchang

esitintomechanicalforces,topumpthewaterthroughthesee-throughthinmaterialsystem.Thefreshwateristhenpumpedtoland,throughthepowerof

thewaves.Thewastefromconventionaldesalinationplantscontainshighconcentrationsofsaltwhichisdischargedintothesea,creatingazonew

heresealifediesoff.Oneka'stechnologysteersclearofthis,becausethewaterthatstreamsbackintotheoceanonlyhasa30percentincreaseinthesaltconcentration,an

disquicklyspreadbythewaves.Thisinnovativetechnologyshowsusthatsometimesthesolutionstocomplicatedproblemsdon'thave

tobecomplicatedatall.Sometimesallyouneedaretheoceanwaves.32.Whichcanbestdescribethefirsttechnologyinparagraph2?A.Itislabo

r-intensive.B.Itisenergy-hungry.C.Itseparatessaltviacooling.D.Itoutperformsthesecondone.33.WhatcanwelearnaboutOneka'stechnology?A.It'sslightlyco

mplicated.B.Itleaveslittlesaltbehind.C.Itreshapesfreshwaterstorage.D.It'smechanicallydriven.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"steersclearof"inpa

ragraph4probablymean?A.Relieves.B.Facilitates.C.Envelops.D.Achieves.35.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Eco-drivenDes

alinationMachinesB.OceanWaves:TheNewEnergySolutionC.Wave-poweredGreenDesalinationD.Desalination:TheFutureofFreshWater第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分1

2.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyouwrestlewithinsomnia（失眠）,youprobablyhavebeentempt

edtotryanythingthatpromisesbettersleep.Onethingthatmightsoundalittlestrangebutthathasbeenknowntowork:addingawei

ghtedblankettothosebedcovers.36AlannaMcGinn,founderandleadsleepexpertatGoodNightSleepSite,says,"I'manadvocateofthembecausetheyca

nworksowell."About32%ofAmericansdon'tgetenoughsleep,accordingtotheCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventionintheUS.37Butasmanyas35%ofadultshavetroubl

esleepingfromtimetotime,and10%regularlyhavetroublefallingandstayingasleep.Justasswaddling（用襁褓裹住）babiescansendthemtoslee

p,usingaweightedblankethelpsyourheartandbreathingslowandyourbodyreleasefeel-goodhormones.Theweight—usually

between5and30pounds,whichsoundslikealotbutisspreadoutovertheentirebed—comesusuallyfromplasticorglassbeads（珠子）surroundedbyfilling.

38A2020reviewlookedateightstudiesandconcludedthatweightedblanketshelpedreduceanxietybutnotnecessarilyinsomnia.39Arandomizedcontrolled

studyinSwedenin2020lookedat120peoplewithinsomniaandalsodepression,anxietyorothermetaldisorders.Thosewhousedaweightedblanketreportedthattheyhadbetters

leepandwerelesstired,anxiousanddepressedduringtheday.40"Ifyou'resomeonewithcirculatoryconditionssuchasdiabet

esorbreathingissues,youshouldcheckwithyourdoctorbeforeusingaweightedblanket,"addsMcGinn.A.Notwoblanketsarethesame.B.Otherresearchestellaslightl

ydifferentstory.C.Weightedblanketshavebecomeasleeptooltohave.D.However,weightedblanketsmaynotbeeffectiveforallindividuals.E.Therearemu

ltipleweightoptionstomeetindividualcomfortneeds.F.Theheavinessimitatesatouchtherapycalleddeeppressurestimulation.G.Expertsthererecom

mendatleastsevenhoursofshut-eyepernightforadults.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所

给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itallstartedwithasimplequestion:"CanIpaintyourportrait?"OutsidetheBrianPeters

on'sfourth-floor41inSantaAna,California,ahomelessmanwasoftenyellingonthestreetcorner,sometimeskeepinghim42atnight.Petersonwould4

3theguyonhiswaytohisjobasacardesigner,buttheyneverspoke.Oneday,Petersonwas44inhislivingroom,readingthebookLoveDoes,aboutthepowerofloveinaction,whe

nhisquietwas45bythehomelessman.Inspiredbythebook'scompassionate（有同情心的）message,Petersonmadea(n)46decision

:Hewasgoingtogooutsideandintroducehimself.Inthatfirst47,Petersonlearnedthattheman'snamewasMattFaris.He'dmovedfromKentuckyto48acareerinmusicinSan

taAna,buthesoonfellonhardtimesand49livingonthestreetformorethanadecade.MaybethelifeinsideofFarisinspiredhim.AndeventhoughPeterson,a50oftheCl

evelandInstituteofArt,hadn'tpickedupa51inabouteightyears,hefoundhimselfaskingifhecouldpaintFaris'sportrait.Farissaidyes.P

eterson'sconnectionwithFarisledhimto52FacesofSantaAna,anonprofitorganizationfocusedon53andpaintingportraitsofmembersoft

hecommunitywhoare54.Hesellshisportraitssignedbybothhimandthesubject.Themoneyhegetswillgotoa"loveaccount"forhis55.Farisusedthefundsfromhisp

ortraittorecordanalbum,fulfillinghismusicaldreams.41.A.apartmentB.dormitoryC.storeroomD.workshop42.A.awareB.con

tentC.awakeD.cautious43.A.passB.warnC.assistD.greet44.A.workingB.reflectingC.relaxingD.wandering45.A.protectedB.disturbe

dC.welcomedD.encountered46.A.satisfactoryB.unexpectedC.majorD.unpopular47.A.discussionB.meetC.conversat

ionD.arrangement48.A.supportB.initiateC.enjoyD.pursue49.A.insistedonB.gotdowntoC.endedupD.lookedforwar

dto50.A.graduateB.tutorC.scholarD.sponsor51.A.skillB.paintbrushC.prizeD.signal52.A.recognizeB.fundC.tr

aceD.form53.A.promotingB.befriendingC.assessingD.recommending54.A.disabledB.untalentedC.immatureD.unhoused55.A.modelsB.colleague

sC.clientsD.interviewees第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Recently,NewDragonGateInn,afasci

natingShaoxingOperashow,56(become)ahit.57traditionalShaoxingOpera,whichoftendrawsinspirationfromancientscripts（剧本）andfolklegends,New

DragonGateInnisbasedonafilmwithasignificantfanbaseandisadapted58(suit)thecurrentcontextandthefeatureofthe

ShaoxingOperainabettermanner.Forinstance,thecharacterJiatransformsfrom59elderlyfigureinthefilmintoach

armingyoungman.Thisisinlinewiththecharacteristicsofayoungkunsheng（坤生）role,orafemaleactor60takesareversed（反串的）roleinShaoxingOpera.The

showisstagedina61(special)designedstudiotheater,wheretheaudiencesitsveryclosetotheperformers,62(engage)withthemandimmersing（使沉浸）themselvesinauniquevi

ewingexperience.AccordingtoXuYena,aperformerintheshow,havingtheaudienceclosertotheperformersallowsthemtoappreciatemoreandfiner63(detail).T

herearealsomanyimprovised（即兴的）interactionswiththeaudience64(make)bytheperformers,makingeachperformanceunique."Today,weareputtingingreat

effortstomakeShaoxingOperamore65(access)andrelatabletotheyoungergeneration,"Xuadded."Thisiswiththehopethatoperascanbecomealifestyle.

"第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）你在某英语学习网站上看到一个话题为“MyPlan(s)foraMeaningfulSummerVacation”的帖子，请你写一篇英语短文跟帖，内容包括：1.你的暑假安排；2.说明你的理由。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按

如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。MyPlan(s)foraMeaningfulSummerVacation_________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第

二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Therearetoomanytreasuresinlifewetakeforgranted,theworthofwhichwedon'tfullyrealizeuntilth

ey'repointedouttousinsomeunexpectedway.SoitwaswithMama'sminestronesoup（意大利浓菜汤）.Therewasnorecipeforherminestronesoup.Forourlargeimmigr

antfamily,Mama'ssoupguaranteedwewouldnevergohungry.Itwasasymbolofsecurity.Itsrecipewascreatedspontaneously（非

计划安排地）fromwhatwasinthekitchen.Andwecouldjudgethestateofourfamilyeconomybyitscontents.Aheartysoupwithtomatoes,pasta,beans,carrots,celery,onion,corna

ndmeatindicatedthingsweregoingwell.Awaterysoupsuggestedhardtimes.Atonetime,however,Mama'ssouppotbecameasourceofembarrassme

nttome,forIfeareditwouldcostmeanewfriendIhadmadeatschool.Solwasathin,dark-hairedboy,andanunusualpalformebecausehisfatherwasa

doctorandtheylivedinthebestpartoftown.OftenSolinvitedmetohishomefordinner.Thefamilyhadacookinawhiteuniformwhoworkedina

kitchenwithshiningutensils（厨房用具）.Thefoodwasgood,butIfounditbland（清淡的）,lackingtheheartinessofmyhomefoodservedfromflame-black

enedpots.Moreover,theatmospherematchedthefood.Everythingwassoformal.Sol'smotherandfatherwerepolite,butconversationaroundthetablew

assubdued（克制的）.Andnoonehugged!Inourfamily,warmhugswereaconstantandifyoudidn'tkissyourmother,shedemanded:"What'sthematter,yousick?"Butatthattimein

mylife,allthiswasanembarrassment.IhadknownSolwouldliketoeatdinneratourhouse,butthatwasthelastthingIwante

d.Myfamilywassodifferent.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。FinallywhenSolaskedagainifhecouldcometoourhouse,Ihadtosa

yyes.________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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_____________________________________________________Buttomyamazement,InoticedSoltookaspoonfulofMama'sminestronesoup.____________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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________________________________大联考长郡中学2024届模拟试卷（一）英语参考答案题号123456789101112131415答案BCACBBACBBABBAA题号161718192021222324252627282930答案CCACAB

DCDAABCAB题号313233343536373839404142434445答案DBDACCGFBDACACB题号46474849505152535455答案BCDCABDBDA21.B。细节理解题。根据题干可将解题信息定位

至第一段。根据“Thespringmealplanrevisionperiodisnextyear'sJanuary3throughJanuary19.”可知，春季饮食计划的变更期是下一年的1月3日至1月19日。对比选项可知B项在这一时间段内。22.D。

细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Wehaveavarietyofoptionsavailabletobothsinglegraduatesandthosewithfamilies.”可知，研究生宿舍为单身研究生和带家属的研究生提供多

种住宿选择，即研究生宿舍对已婚的学生很友好。23.C。细节理解题。根据第三段中的“You'llhaveopportunitiestogetinvolvedinyourresidentialcommunityaswellascampusactivities”和“

Internetaccessisalsoincluded”可知，在校学生可以享受参加社区活动和免费上网的服务。注意：虽然第三段中的“Themaincampus…bikerideawayfromourgraduatedor

mitorybuildings”提到了骑自行车，但这只是为了强调研究生宿舍楼距离主校区和大多数实验室很近，文章并没有提及共享单车服务。故排除B项。24.D。细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Inherview,dealingwithathletesfromvarioussportbackground

shelpsherbecomeseasoned,whichisakeypartofbeingasuccessfulnutritionist.”和“Besides,intennisyoumustlearntobereactive,becauseyoudon'tknowhowl

ongthematchlasts.However,it's90minutesinfootballsoyouknowwhatyou'refuelingfor.”可知，Cathy认为成功的营养师必须要有经验和灵活应变的能力。25.A。

写作手法题。根据第二段中的“Sheadvisesherathletestoholdnutritioninthesameregardastheydotheirmostcrucialbitofequipment.'Justasyouwouldn'tforgetto

putyourshinpads（护腿板）oryourbootsinyourkitbag,don'tforgettoputinyourdrinksandyoursnacks...'”可知，Cathy建议运动

员将营养与他们最关键的装备同等对待，通过将携带食物与携带装备相类比来强调营养的重要性。26.A。细节理解题。根据第三段中的“ButCathyinsiststhatwhentoeatismoreimportantthanwhat.”可知，

Cathy认为饮食的时间比食物的种类更重要。27.B。推理判断题。本文主要介绍了营养师的工作内容、工作理念及运动员与营养之间的紧密关系，从而说明了营养师是运动场上运动员背后的无名英雄之一。A项关键词错误，C、D项表述过于绝对。【语篇导读】本文是说明文。

文章主要介绍了鸟类羽毛的颜色和鸟类体内所含黑色素的关系，以及鸟类缺乏黑色素所带来的影响。28.C。细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Australia'szebrafinch（斑胸草雀）,forexample,wassonamedbecauseofthezebra-likeblackand

whitebarsonitstail.”可知，澳大利亚的斑胸草雀因其尾部颜色和图案而得名。29.A。行文逻辑题。分析段落结构可知，第三段第一、二句是本段主旨句，之后展开论述twomainterms—albinism（白化）andleucism（白色亚种），论述的方式根据原句可知是以解释概念

为主。比如“Bothconditionsare...”“Leucism,however,causes...”以及“Butalbinismcauses...”。30.B。细节推断题。根据第三段中的“Melanin（黑色素）isresponsi

bleforblacksandbrowns,andalackofthispigmentcancauseapartialortotallossofanindividual'sdarkpatterning.The

twomaintermsthatdescribetheseabnormalitiesarealbinismandleucism.Bothconditionsaregeneticandbothcanleadtoave

rysimilarphysicalappearance.”可以转换信息得出B选项正确。31.D。细节推断题。根据最后一段第二句“Becausethelackofmelaninreducesthestr

engthandlastingnessoftheaffectedbirds'feathers,makingthemmoreeasilybroken.”可知，白化或白色亚种鸟类的羽毛很容易折断。【语篇导读】本篇是说明文。大意是：利用新能源

，即海浪能淡化海水的新技术。32.B。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Inthefirsttechnology,seawaterisheatedtillthewaterchangesintosteam,leavingthesaltbehind,andthenthesteamisco

oled,turningintowater,andmadeavailableforuse.”以及后文第二种科技消耗较少能源可知第一种科技更耗能，即energy-hungry。33.D。细节推断题。根据第三段中的“Onekauses

floatingdesalinationmachines,attachedtoakindoffloatingdevicewhichthenabsorbsenergyfromtheoceanwaves,andchangesitintomechanicalforces

,topumpthewaterthroughthesee-throughthinmaterialsystem.”其中的“machines”“device”“mechanicalforces”可知Oneka的技术靠

“机械驱动”，故选D。34.A。词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“Onekastechnologysteersclearofthis,becausethewater…”可知，需先解读代词this。this指代前文：往海里倾倒含盐度高的废水，导致生物濒危这一

不好事件，可知steersclearof的含义是积极的，再联系词义可知应选择relieve“缓解”。其他选项含义分别为：facilitate“促进”；envelop“覆盖”；achieve“实现”。35.C。主旨大意题。结合全

文，特别是首段的末句以及尾段，不难理解全文主旨，即由海浪seawaves转变的新型绿色能源。【语篇导读】本文为说明文。文中探讨重力毯对改善睡眠的作用。36.C。根据上文可知，为缓解失眠，在寝具中加一条重力

毯是一个看上去奇怪但行之有效的方法。36空与上文形成承接关系，故选C：“重力毯已经成为一个睡眠工具。”37.G。根据上文可知，美国疾病控制与预防中心调查的数据显示人们的睡眠水平状况不佳。G选项中的“Expertsthere”

可以指代在那个中心的专家们，并且“专家建议成人每晚至少要睡7小时”，与下文“But”引导的内容形成对比。38.F。根据38空所在段的内容可知，本段叙述了重力毯起作用的原理，故选F：“重力毯模拟了一种触摸疗法叫深压刺激。”39.B。根据39空所在段的内容可知，本段

主要介绍关于重力毯的各项研究。39空前后叙述的研究结果有不同，故选B。40.D。根据40空上段可知，重力毯能缓解焦虑、抑郁等心理状态，对部分失眠者有帮助，而根据40空后面内容可知，它不适用于有血液或呼吸循环类

疾病的人群。故选D。【语篇导读】本文为记叙文。主题为人与社会。居住在加利福尼亚的汽车设计师BrianPeterson为街头流浪汉MattFaris绘制了肖像画，并因此建立名为“FacesofSantaAna(Sant

aAna的面孔）”的非营利组织，以帮助城市里更多流离失所的人们。41.A。根据下文可知，Brian已经工作，且他晚上有时会因为外边流浪汉的叫声而醒来，故可推测此处应指他居住在四楼的“公寓”里。42.C。根据文章可知夜晚流浪汉在街角发出的叫嚷声会让Bri

an有时“醒来”。43.A。根据文章情节可知，Brian每天上班时都会与那个在夜晚叫嚷的流浪汉“擦肩而过”，但他们从没有说过话。44.C。根据文章内容可知，Brian一天在家休息读书的时候，他的宁静生活再次被流浪汉“打

破”。45.B。参考上文解析。46.B。根据上文可知，Brian读到的书籍内容激励了他做出一个“意想不到”的决定。47.C。根据下文可知，Brian了解到流浪汉的一些基本信息，所以可以推出此处填他们的第一次“

交谈”。meet作名词，词义为“体育比赛、运动会”。48.D。根据文中内容可推知，Faris离开家乡肯塔基来到位于加利福尼亚的SantaAna“追寻”音乐梦想。49.C。根据文中转折连词“but”可以推测，Faris遭逢艰难时光，“最终”流浪街头。“insistondoing”坚持做某事；“get

downtodoing”开始做某事；“lookforwardtodoing”盼望做某事。50.A。从下文可知，Brian毕业于艺术学院。根据上文可知他现在的职业是汽车设计师，故只能选“毕业生”。51.B。根据文中内容可知，Brian想为Faris画一幅肖像。虽然他是艺术学校毕业生，但有8年没有

拿起“画笔”，他还是想那么做。于是，出现了文中第一段最开始呈现的情景。52.D。根据第一段第一句内容可知，Brian因为简单的一句问话，引发了后续一连串的行为。所以他后来应该是亲自“组建”了一个非营利机构。53.B。联系上下文可知，此组织主要是“结识

”像Faris那样的人们，给他们作画，再将以他们为模特的画作出售。54.D。因为本文另一位主要人物Faris为流离失所的人，故选择unhoused，形容词，指没有居住地的，无家可归的。55.A。根据上文可知，Brian建立的这个机构专门设立

了一个爱心账号。账号里的资金用以帮助像Faris那样画作中的人物“模特们”去实现他们的梦想。56.hasbecome。考查谓语动词时态和主谓一致。句意：近来，一部迷人的越剧《新龙门客栈》大受欢迎。由“Recently”可知，时态应用现在

完成时。主语为《新龙门客栈》这部越剧，谓语动词应用第三人称单数。57.Unlike。考查介词。句意：不像传统的越剧常常从古代剧本和民间传说中汲取灵感，《新龙门客栈》是基于拥有大量粉丝的同名电影，且为了更好地适合当前背景和越剧特点而改编。分析句子结构可知，设空处应

填入介词。根据句意可知，设空处是说明改编后的越剧《新龙门客栈》与传统越剧的不同之处，unlike意为“不像，与⋯⋯不同”。58.tosuit。考查非谓语动词。句意同上。设空处应填入不定式作目的状语。59.an。考查冠词。句意：例如，贾廷

一角从电影中的一位老人形象摇身一变，成了一位风流倜傥的公子。figure此处意为“人物，形象”，为可数名词，而前有elderly修饰，元音音素开头，故用an。60.who/that。考查从属连词。分析句子结

构可知，设空处应填从属连词。根据句意可知，设空处引导定语从句，在句中作主语，修饰afemaleactor,故填who/that。61.specially。考查副词。句意：这部越剧是在一个特别设计的剧院里上演。62.engaging。考查非谓语动词。句意：在这个剧院里，观众坐在离演员很近

的地方和他们互动，沉浸式享受独特的观影体验。设空处和immersing为并列结构，在句中作伴随状语。63.details。考查名词复数。句意：让观众离表演者更近可以让他们欣赏到更多更好的细节。64.made。考查非谓语动词。句意：这里还有很

多由剧团表演者设计的与观众的即兴互动，这使得每场表演都独一无二。设空处作后置定语修饰interactions，表示被动的含义。65.accessible。考查形容词。句意：现在，我们正在努力让年轻一代更能接近和理解越剧。设空处与relatable构成并列结构，作宾补。第

四部分第一节【参考范文】MyPlan(s)foraMeaningfulSummerVacationAsahighschoolsenior,Ithinkthissummervacationisspecial.I'vepl

anneditfocusingonpersonalgrowthandexploration.Ihavedecidedtoworkpart-timeatabookstore.Thisexperiencewillnotonlyhelpme

developasenseofresponsibilitybutallowmetosaveupforalanguagecourse.BeingsurroundedbybooksisanaddedbonusasI'mabooklover.Additionally,I'mdetermined

tolearnArabic.Understandinganotherlanguageopensdoorstodifferentculturesandperspectives,whichIfindincrediblyvaluable.I'msu

rethiscombinationofworkandlearningwillmakeforabothproductiveandmeaningfulsummer.第二节【参考范文】FinallywhenSolaskedagainifhecouldco

metoourhouse,Ihadtosayyes.ThedaySolcameoverIwasverynervous.Mamaandtheotherfamilymemberswelcomedhimwithembraces.Soonaftersittingattheheav

y,deeplystainedtable,wewereinstantlyfacedwithbowlsofsoup."Sol,"Mamaasked,"youknowwhatthisis?""Soup?"Solresponded."Nosoup,"Ma

masaidemphatically."It'sminestrone!"Shethenlaunchedintoalongexplanationofthepowerofminestrone:howitcuredheadaches,colds.AndMamaevensaidth

esoupwouldmakeSolstrong.Iwassoembarrassed,convincedthatthiswouldbethelasttimeIwouldeverseemyfriendSol.Buttomyamazement,InoticedSoltookas

poonfulofMama'sminestronesoup.Hisinitialhesitationgavewaytogenuineenjoyment.Andastheeveningprogressed,Isawhimre

lax,hisrigidposturemeltingawayinmyfamily'seasyatmosphere.Afterhefinishedhisbowl,heaskedfortwomore."Ilikeitalot,"he

said,slurping.Whenweweresayingourgood-byes,Solconfided,"Yousurehaveagreatfamily."Thenheadded,"Boy,youarelucky!"Lucky?Iwond

ered.Suddenly,itdawnedonmethattruewealthwasn'tmeasuredinpolishedsilverorspotlesskitchens.Itwasfoundinthesimplejoysoffam

ily,laughter,andasteamingbowlofMama'sminestronesoup.一、续写导读：这个故事的主人公来自移民大家庭。母亲以自制的意大利浓菜汤为家庭带来了温暖和安全感。在主人公结

识了来自不同家庭背景下的朋友Sol后心态发生的一些变化。文章强调了家庭、传统和真诚的重要性，以及在简单事物中所蕴含的珍贵价值。二、续写要点：第一段：1.续写主要人物为I、Mama和Sol。可以适当补充家庭其他成员。2.Sol到“我”家后，家人如何接待他以及

“我”的心理活动。3.Mama端上了minestronesoup,“我”的心理活动或动作、语言。第二段：1.Sol喝汤之后的行动、语言描写。（注意：如写到Sol的心理描写，需要扣2—3分。）2.“我”的反应、行动、或语言。3.最佳主题为简单平凡的事物中蕴含关爱与幸福。其他如传统、真诚

都可以接受。其他语言和内容要求参考高考评卷标准。听力材料Text1M:So,whatarewelookingfor?W:I'mplanningtomakeahugecurtaintodividethelivingandsleepingare

asinmyapartment.Thisplaceusuallyhasagreatselectionofbeautifulfabrics.(1)M:Goodidea!Inmyplace,I'vedividedthespace

upbypaintingdifferentareasindifferentcolors.Text2（第2题为总结题）W:HaveyounoticedanythingdifferentwhilevisitingtheUK?M:Yes.I'venoticedthatinyourculture

dragonsarescary,whileinChinatheyaresymbolsofsuccessandwealth.W:That'strue.DragonsareoftenassociatedwithfearinWesternculture.Text3M:I'mturn

ingtheheatdownafewdegrees.Itdoesn'tneedtobethishigh,especiallywhenweconsiderthehighenergybills.W:ButI'mfeelingcold!M:Well,putonavestoryouc

angetyourselfsomewoolensocks.(3)Text4W:Okay,it's2:00p.m.now.WhattimeshallIcomebacktothehospitaltocollectyou?(4)M:Hmm...Well,mydoctor'sappointme

ntstartsin15minutes,whichusuallylastsanhour.ButI'malsohavingabloodteststraightafterward...Shallwesay4:00p.m.

,tobeonthesafeside?(4)Text5M:FromwhatI'velearnedinlectures,tocureaninfection,wehavetocleanthewoundfirst.Then,wemustc

loseit.W:Butwedon'thavemedicaltoolsoutdoors,andMichaelisgettingworse.(5)Runbacktothecarandcallanambulance.Text6W:Lookatthisanimal!It'sreallycute.Isi

tacat?M:Notreally.It'sthePallas'scat.Itlookslikeacat,andisofasimilarsize.Butit'snotthemostfriendlycreatureintheworld.Infact,itisverya

ggressiveandmakesaperfecthunter.(6)Unfortunately,thenumberofPallas'scatsisdecreasingrapidly.W:Poorlittlething.Whyisthat?M:Agriculturalactiv

ities,mining,andhuntingareallthemaincausesthatcontributetotheirlownumbers.(7)Theyarealsokilledinwolfandfoxtraps.Despiteinternatio

naltradelimitsandlegalprotectioninsomecountries,theyarefrequentlykilledfortheirfur.(7)Text7M:Welcometothebusiestseaportintheworld—thePortofShang

haiisessentialtotheconnectionofourplanet.W:I'mjustastudentnow,butIhopetomanageashippingportlikeyouoneday.(8)M:Great!Iwasjustlike

you,atyourage.I'dlovetoexplainthisport'sroleinglobaltrademoreclearly.W:Thanks.I'veonlystudiedthePortofSingaporeinmyho

metown.(9)M:Yes,thatcity'sport,fromwhichyoujustarrived,isanimportantlinkforShanghai'strade.Thiscriticalrouteconnectsthroug

hSingapore,ontoIndiaandAfrica,andendsinItalyorbeyond.W:Iheardthisportdatesbackto1842—isthattrue?M:Exactly.Now,over3

0millionunitsareprocessedyearly,withacouplethousandshipsdepartingeverymonth.Text8W:So,whatdidyouthinkoftheplay?(10)(11)M:Iact

uallyreallylikedit—muchmorethanIexpected!W:Oh,really?M:Well,itwaspromotedasacomedy,soIthoughtitwouldberathersillyandshallow.Butitreallymademethink.(

10)W:Yeah,itwasdefinitelyfunny,(11)butitalsoraisedsomereallyimportantquestionsaboutlife,relationships,andmorals.(10)M:Absolutel

y!W:Didyounoticetheuseofsymbolsthroughouttheplay,likethesheetfoldedbythemaincoupleatthebeginningandtheend?(12)M:Yeah

!(12)Theyfoldedthesheetsoperfectlyatthestart.Itwassuchacleverwayofshowinghowclosetheywereatthatpoint.(12)W:Andthen,whentheydiditagainatthe

end,itwasmessyandawkward.M:Right!Anddidyounoticethatatfirst,thesheetwasallcleanandwhite,whileattheenditwascoveredinpaintsanddust?W:Yeah.Ithoug

htthatwasagreatsymbolofthedeathoftheirmarriage.Text9（第13、16题为推断题）W:What'sgoingon?Iheardsomeonescream.Wasitone

ofthekids?M:Leofelloverandhurthisknee.W:Ohno!Isheokay?M:He'sfine.Itwasn'tserious.Hejustneededtocryitoutandge

tahug.He'salreadycomebackoutside,playinginthesand.W:Okay,good.AndisMiaalright?M:She'sfinetoo.She'sbeencoloringatthediningroomtable.I'vebeen

inthekitchen,keepinganeyeonbothofthem.W:Okay...M:Seriously,relax!You'llneverrecoverfromthisillnessifyoudon'tstayinbed.(14)Ic

anhandlethekids.W:Butdon'tyouhaveworktodealwith?(15)M:Nothingurgent.I'vecalledmybossandlethimknowthatIcan'tworkthismorning.W:Washeupse

t?M:It'sfine,honestly!Andyourparentsarecomingoverthisafternoontotakethekidstothepark.I'llbeabletocatchupthen.(15)W:Okay...Text10M:Ladiesandgentlemen

,thankyouforchoosingScottishAirlines.WelcomeonboardFlightGLA102fromGlasgowtoParis(18).Wearejustwaitingforthecontroltowertogiveusthedepartu

retime.Sowhilewedo,myselfandthecrewwillrunthroughsomerulesforreasonsofsecurity.(17)Firstofall,pleasefa

stenyourseatbeltandkeepitfastenedwhentheseatbeltsignisshowing.(19)Evenwhenitisnotshowing,ifyouareinyourseat,werecommendy

oukeepitonjustincaseofemergencies.Pleaseturnoffallelectronicdevicessuchaslaptops,tabletsandsmartphones.Ifyourdevi

cehasairplanemode,youcanactivatethisinstead.Thereisnosmokingallowedeitherintheaircraftorintheairport,sopleasedonotattempttosmoke.Ifyoudo,youw

illbefined£1,000andbeaddedtoano-flylistforatleast12months.(20)Wehavenowbeengivenpermissiontomakeourwaytotherunwayandwe

arethirdinlinefortake-off,soweshouldbeintheairinjustfiveminutes.Ihopeyouhaveapleasantflight.